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Tag: Installation Art

  • Don’t Miss: Tatiana Trouvé’s Maps of Memory and Collapse at Palazzo Grassi

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    Tatiana Trouvé​, Hors-sol, 2025. Part of “Tatiana Trouvé. The strange Life of Things” in Venice. © Tatiana Trouvé, by SIAE 2025 Ph. Marco Cappelletti and Giuseppe Miotto / Marco Cappelletti Studio © Palazzo Grassi, Pinault Collection

    Throughout her career, French-Italian artist Tatiana Trouvé has explored the psychological, mnemonic and emotional dimensions of architecture and space, creating evocative environments that engage themes of transition, fragility and resistance. Coinciding with the Venice Architecture Biennale, Trouvé is currently the subject of a major presentation at Pinault Collection’s Palazzo Grassi—“The Strange Life of Things”—bringing together a group of works that resonate deeply with many of the Biennale’s core concerns, as architects grapple with the precarious state of contemporary civilization and the failures of capitalism, which have pushed them to conceive buildings not as isolated structures but as integral components within a broader, deeply interconnected system shaped by social dynamics, environmental urgencies, biological rhythms and technological change.

    Marking the most wide-ranging exhibition of the artist’s work to date, the presentation is intentionally fragmentary—rejecting any notion of linear time, fixed site or coherent narrative. Instead, it embraces the precarious yet highly malleable nature of human consciousness and experience. Microcosms and macrocosms of physical and psychological states unfold throughout, freely blending urban remnants with classical references and celestial motifs with subterranean, earthbound matter.

    What Trouvé stages is an open system—an ecosystem of parts and fragments that stand in for larger wholes. Like a form of contemporary archaeology, we are presented only with traces: fragments of actions, emotions and thoughts that hint at the intelligence behind these material presences. This is the “strange life of things”—the objects and environments that surround us, shape us and contribute to our sense of being and to human development. In this sense, Trouvé’s work becomes a deliberately aleatory exploration of the material world as a state of flux, transformation and continuous metamorphosis. She embraces the fragmented nature of suspended forms and provisional structures that attempt to define and contain our existence, only to expose their inherent instability.

    Occupying all three floors of Palazzo Grassi, Trouvé guides us through a continuous, uneasy oscillation between upper and underworlds, between material and spiritual realities. The palace’s marble courtyard becomes a personal constellation, an abstract cosmological chart centered on Hors-sol. Cast from various manhole covers, the different metals take on the appearance of medals, their symbols arranged on concrete as if to map a shared universe that relativizes the supposed limitlessness of human experience. Their fluid positioning across the ground evokes atomic particles drifting on liquid surfaces, echoing the stream of human consciousness and expression. At the same time, they appear to siphon away the failures and distortions that have prevented humanity from recognizing how everything—every thought, form and element—is part of the same current, the same water, the same flux.

    Installation of mixed media elements, including metal structures, fragmented stone-like objects, and a floor grid with various textures, in a contemporary exhibition space.Installation of mixed media elements, including metal structures, fragmented stone-like objects, and a floor grid with various textures, in a contemporary exhibition space.
    Tatiana Trouvé​, Notes on Sculpture, December 28th, “Charles”, 2025, and The Guardian, 2024. Both are from the collection of the artist, courtesy Gagosian. © Tatiana Trouvé, by SIAE 2025 Ph. Marco Cappelletti and Giuseppe Miotto / Marco Cappelletti Studio © Palazzo Grassi, Pinault Collection

    From there, Trouvé brings us into the in fieri dimension of her studio. Apparently incoherent assemblages of materials settle into the rooms as inherently symbolic still lifes, frozen in time as a testament to human passage and experience. In the artist’s “Notes on Sculpture” series, each work is titled after a specific moment or a person who occupied Trouvé’s thoughts during its creation, with a diaristic impulse translated into three-dimensional form that captures the unpredictability of events and materials shaping a life. Interior and exterior worlds, past experiences and inherited memories blend seamlessly into sculptures that feel at once personal and collective, suspended between order and entropy.

    Trouvé’s Poverista language of raw, humble materials reveals not only their physical properties but also their psychological resonance, transforming them into metaphors of both individual and collective existence. Her sculptural compositions read as a diary of humanity and poetry, staging unexpected encounters between objects that already carry embedded political, cultural and social meaning even before they are articulated into a message. Notes on Sculpture, April 27th, ‘Maresa’, for instance, reassembles a working desk, yet within this palimpsest of everyday gestures one object rises upright, asserting itself like a character claiming presence and individuality. For Trouvé, recycling materials and objects becomes a way of weaving new stories, a means of expressing the persistent urge to blur inside and outside, psyche and form, as if striving toward a more porous mode of perception beyond the strictly visual.

    In this process, the low and the high merge seamlessly, memorializing encounters between material forms within the endless cycle of production and consumption, an existence perpetually oscillating between regeneration and decay. The fragility of urban structures collides with the grandeur of contemporary architectural space, exposing the tensions that define today’s urban condition. Throughout the exhibition, Trouvé reminds us that nature inevitably outlasts humanity’s attempts to contain or escape it, revealing a quiet resilience in the face of human constructs. The obsolescence of technology and architecture meets the enduring force of natural environments while confronting the timeless majesty of art from the past. Trouvé ultimately embraces the idea that, in this post-capitalist phase of human development marked by systemic failure, sculpture can only be precious insofar as it is resistant and resilient: a commentary on material survival that acknowledge the inherent fallibility of all human endeavor.

    Modern art installation in a minimalist white gallery space with a high ceiling, featuring large sticks arranged in abstract forms and a sculptural piece in the background.Modern art installation in a minimalist white gallery space with a high ceiling, featuring large sticks arranged in abstract forms and a sculptural piece in the background.
    Tatiana Trouvé​, Navigation Gate, 2024; Sitting Sculpture, 2024; and Storia Notturna, 30 giugno 2023, 2024. From the collection of the artist, courtesy Gagosian. © Tatiana Trouvé, by SIAE 2025 Ph. Marco Cappelletti and Giuseppe Miotto / Marco Cappelletti Studio © Palazzo Grassi, Pinault Collection

    While the human body is never directly depicted in Trouvé’s work, it is frequently evoked through the societal frameworks and constructed roles that shape identity, often overpowering the more authentic call of the soul. In a witty turn, even the room guardian is transformed into an onyx and bronze fetish, a figure as heavy as its symbolic role yet as fragile as the ghostly presence of custodianship itself—mute, isolated, unable to relate or communicate. It becomes a curious object of both artifice and weight, suspended between presence and absence.

    In Storia Notturna 30 Giugno 2023, the artist confronts the failures of social systems of control by evoking communal resistance through material traces of shelter and defense. The rough surfaces of two monumental plaster wall casts stand in stark contrast to the richly adorned coffered ceiling of Palazzo Grassi, generating a charged tension between the turbulent reality of earthly existence and the idealized harmony of celestial realms. Embedded within the casts are impressions Trouvé took directly from the streets of Montreuil in the aftermath of the riots sparked by the fatal police shooting of a 17-year-old boy of North African descent in June 2023. Molds drawn from the remains of the unrest—burnt garbage bins, melted plastics, scorched shopfronts—are transformed into an abstracted landscape that channels the volcanic rage of the disenfranchised and maps the volatility of the present.

    This unveiling of human psychological and societal constructions as inherently precarious and temporary is echoed throughout the exhibition. An underlying apocalyptic tone permeates the space, as if everything were teetering on the verge of collapse. In more than one installation, such as Navigation Gates from 2024, Trouvé evokes fragile shelters rooted in ancient yet increasingly eroded cultural systems of survival, while also gesturing toward older, more symbiotic relationships with the natural world.

    Sculptural installation of abstract metal structures on a quilted fabric floor, with painted textures and a conceptual approach to the forms.Sculptural installation of abstract metal structures on a quilted fabric floor, with painted textures and a conceptual approach to the forms.
    Tatiana Trouvé​, The Great Atlas of Disorientation, 2017; Untitled 2017-2025; Somewhere in the Solar System, 2017; Untitled, 2021; Untitled, 2021; and Untitled 2021. From the collection of the artist. © Tatiana Trouvé, by SIAE 2025 Ph. Marco Cappelletti and Giuseppe Miotto / Marco Cappelletti Studio © Palazzo Grassi, Pinault Collection

    In Somewhere in the Solar System, the artist appears to have already accepted societal collapse, envisioning a world reduced to shelters built from ruins, fragments of navigation maps, cosmic charts, diagrams and codes. These remnants offer a means of searching for a deeper, more ancient meaning of existence beyond the contingency and overwhelm of unfolding events. Along one timeline, inscriptions read “2060 NEWTON END OF THE WORLD” and “2100 ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE.” Arranged like a camp or a totemic circle, the installation suggests a sculpture that functions as premonition, a contemporary monument in the lineage of Maya structures that likewise sought to mark the end before it arrived.

    Throughout the exhibition, Tatiana Trouvé blurs the boundaries between the observed and the imagined, between what may have occurred in the past and what could unfold in the future. The act of artistic creation, informed by both historical memory and imagination, emerges as one of the few tools of resistance and survival amid the speed and confusion of modern life, a way to resist the current of forgetting and anchor oneself in ancient truths while projecting new visions of what lies ahead. As the exhibition text suggests, Trouvé plays with these temporal shifts to mirror the speculative fictions of writers like Dino Buzzati, Italo Calvino and Ursula K. Le Guin, inviting visitors into narratives in which protagonists often find themselves in strange, disorienting circumstances that unravel linear time and logic.

    What Trouvé ultimately reveals is a post-truth world marked by profound forgetfulness, where the values and knowledge of the past slip into obsolescence, leaving humanity without stable reference points to confront the recurring cycles of history. Yet she holds onto a belief in the power of artistic creation to imagine and construct alternative scenarios, a way to confront cultural and existential decay through the collective strength and imagination of the community.

    Materials arrranged as chains and nacklacesMaterials arrranged as chains and nacklaces
    Tatiana Trouvé​, Montreuil, 2011; Napoli, 2018; Marettimo, 2022, 2024; Bruxelles, 2021, 2024; and Melbourne, 2012, 2024. From the collection of the artist, courtesy Gagosian. Also shown, The Guardian, 2020. From the Pinault Collection. ©Marco Cappelletti

    An intimate act of both sentimental and poetic resistance is embodied in Trouvé’s Cities (2024), which reflects the endless circulation of bodies and objects across the world. These necklaces, composed of materials gathered in various cities, become a form of personal coding of sensations and experiences that spoke authentically to the soul. By casting them in bronze and preserving them in time, Trouvé invites contemplation of their broader meaning within the economy of social and physical relations. New archetypes emerge as impossible, tactile votive offerings, reviving a symbolic and mythic language as perhaps the only tools left to confront collapse. As Walter Benjamin once suggested, the past “flashes up” in moments of crisis, just as Trouvé gathers fragments, ruins and temporal dislocations to root memory in lived experience, resisting the current of forgetting.

    The faculty of deep memory, combined with the force of expansive imagination, becomes, as Michael Meade writes, what continues to flow into the world as ongoing creation. Embracing this vital fluidity of matter and energy, Tatiana Trouvé conceives of her work as an ecosystem, a circulation of elements configured into a community of forms, each capable of generating new and open-ended narratives. The Residents exemplifies this approach, a cluster of sculptures suspended in time and space that invites viewers to move around them and imagine scenarios drawn from their unfinished, suggestive forms.

    Yet Trouvé is acutely aware that even deep memory and expansive imagination inevitably confront the boundaries imposed by societal structures that contain and regulate reality. This tension is rendered in L’appuntamento through an intricate layering of glass barriers and walls, transparent yet obstructive. And still, there is always a door, a portal that appears once the viewer shifts perspective, a means of escape from the rigid frameworks through which society seeks to control not only individual behavior but also the inherently chaotic nature of the universe. Trouvé’s composition suggests that reality is, in fact, porous, malleable and multiple, urging us to embrace the fluidity of transformation and the fundamental relativity of all so-called truths.

    Glass installation in a contemporary art space with black metal frames and a frosted glass panel featuring an abstract design, contrasting with the ornate ceiling above.Glass installation in a contemporary art space with black metal frames and a frosted glass panel featuring an abstract design, contrasting with the ornate ceiling above.
    Tatiana Trouvé​, L’appuntamento, 2025. From the collection of the artist. © Tatiana Trouvé, by SIAE 2025 Ph. Marco Cappelletti and Giuseppe Miotto / Marco Cappelletti Studio © Palazzo Grassi, Pinault Collection

    However, it is in her enigmatic drawings that Tatiana Trouvé most fully explores the tension between the human urge to impose order, to meticulously chart and contain reality within graphic systems and architectural plans, and the opposing pull to surrender to the unbounded torrent of imagination. Within these intricate visual tapestries, real and imagined places, past and future fluidly intertwine, giving rise to impossible, speculative landscapes. These are spaces imbued with a haunting, almost ominous quality, where the spectral outlines of a post-capitalist world begin to take shape.

    Yet amid this embrace of boundless imagination, there remains a deep and deliberate attempt to discern order, to safeguard and preserve fragments from the ceaseless flow of time and experience. Like a memory chamber, Trouvé transforms an entire room into a sculptural inventory composed of an extraordinarily varied array of ordinary objects she has found or collected over the years. Far from mere curiosities, these objects form a personal lexicon, a tangible testament to the overlooked “life of things” within the expanding cosmos of her artistic practice. Here, while she yields to the transformative power of imagination and its capacity to envision new political and social futures, she simultaneously anchors her work in the vast, enduring memory of the past and the cyclical rhythms of history. In doing so, she positions her art outside the overwhelming mainstream of contemporary life, with its relentless overflow of temporary truths and disorienting barrage of information.

    As a meticulously staged exercise in remembrance, resilience and imagination, the exhibition as a whole resonates deeply with a poignant quote by author and mythologist Michael Meade: “If we lose our natural connection to the deep river of memory and the flow of imagination in our own souls, we can lose the future as well as the past, and we’ll find ourselves losing our footing in the present as well.” Trouvé’s work, through its sustained engagement with memory and the imaginative possibilities of the future, stands as a vivid testament to the enduring human need to preserve these vital connections. Even as we drift within the relentless current of time, disoriented and increasingly detached from the essence of who we are, her art offers a quiet insistence on reorientation, anchoring the self in forms of meaning that resist erasure.

    A large installation of natural materials and sculptural objects displayed on shelves in a well-lit gallery, featuring clay, wood, and other organic materials arranged in a systematic yet organic fashion.A large installation of natural materials and sculptural objects displayed on shelves in a well-lit gallery, featuring clay, wood, and other organic materials arranged in a systematic yet organic fashion.
    Tatiana Trouvé​, L’inventario, 2003-2024, Collection of the artist. © Tatiana Trouvé, by SIAE 2025 Ph. Marco Cappelletti and Giuseppe Miotto / Marco Cappelletti Studio © Palazzo Grassi, Pinault Collection

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    Don’t Miss: Tatiana Trouvé’s Maps of Memory and Collapse at Palazzo Grassi

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    Elisa Carollo

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  • How Leonardo Drew Plays With Entropy to Prove Chaos Can Transform into Meaning

    How Leonardo Drew Plays With Entropy to Prove Chaos Can Transform into Meaning

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    Installation view of “Leonardo Drew” at Galerie Lelong & Co. JONATHON CANCRO, Courtesy Galerie Lelong & Co.

    Entropy best captures the essence of Leonardo Drew’s work: the randomness that transforms into creation, a level of disorder that permeates all aspects of life but ultimately finds its measure, becoming a force that adds complexity to existence. Fragments of wood, painted in varying hues, overrun the gallery space, which resembles the aftermath of a hurricane. Yet, amidst the seeming chaos, there is a striking harmony in the way the colors interact and some poetry in the incursions of more personal elements in the comics that hint at Drew’s earlier talent in that field.

    Drew’s soon-to-close show at Galerie Lelong & Co., “Leonardo Drew,” repurposes material fragments from his previous works and exhibitions into an immersive and explosive site-specific installation of monumental scale. The exhibition remains untitled, with the works represented only by numeric series and codes. The artist deliberately avoids assigning specific meanings to this material composition, leaving it open for viewers to interpret and engage with in a dialectic process of signification.

    As Drew explained during our walkthrough, he views himself as a catalyst: his art is about receiving, transmitting and amplifying the flow of energies and particles that define the cosmos. “Within yourself, you have to have some idea of that there’s a synergy between us, and other bigger things in the cosmos, much bigger than ourselves,” he told Observer. By following the movement of particles and atoms on a macro scale, Drew allows these fragments to land and recombine into new material constellations. “Each of those works informs the incoming work. I’m usually working on like seven things, and I’m continuously rotating.”

    Installation view with pieces of wood floating aroundInstallation view with pieces of wood floating around
    As with all Drew’s exhibitions and artworks, the presentation remains untitled, allowing viewers to complete the work themselves through their understanding of it. © Leonardo Drew Courtesy Galerie Lelong & Co.

    As we delve into his artistic process, it becomes clear that Leonardo Drew’s work is more spiritual than rooted in physics or science. It aligns more closely with Eastern philosophies, which emphasize the continuous circulation of materials and forces that sustain existence and fuel its restless evolution. “The actual physics of creating these things is applied, but it’s not part of our material world,” is how he described it. “You need to have a base from which you’re operating, which is your philosophy, your spirituality, your way of receiving and walking this planet.”

    During our conversation, Drew acknowledged the profound influence that Asia, particularly China, has had on his artistic direction. The distinct energy of different places comes through in his work and his attitudes toward it. “When I was in China, I started smashing the porcelain vases that I was creating there,” he said. The artisans there felt it was garbage, so they started throwing it away. I was like, this is not garbage, actually.”

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    At its core, his practice is about perceiving and listening to his materials, maintaining a heightened awareness of his position in space. It’s about “being in tune,” he said, which lets him focus on the piece in front of him. His process is one of intuitive composition, building with the materials at hand. He describes his work as sculptural abstraction. “I come off the wall,” he said, but his practice transcends that definition, pushing beyond boundaries. “People want to categorize and describe you, but all borders are broken through the process.”

    For Drew, the moment of artistic awakening came in a library when he encountered Jackson Pollock’s work in a book. This revelation prompted him to abandon a promising career with Marvel or DC Comics. “It was something I was really considering growing up in the hood,” he recalled. “The poison came when I saw Jackson Pollock in a book in the library; from that point, I knew I had to pass the prettified surface. There’s something beyond that surface. So I started to experiment to understand what was all this about.”

    Image of a big grid made of fragments of painted plaster Image of a big grid made of fragments of painted plaster
    Leonardo Drew, Number 414, 2024; Wood, glass, plaster, and paint 120x120x13 in. (304.8×304.8×33 cm.) © Leonardo Drew, Courtesy Galerie Lelong & Co.

    The exhibition at Galerie Lelong & Co. also features some new works in which painted plaster blocks form grids, suggesting a return to human-controlled order amidst the chaotic flow of all things. Drew explained that the shift to blocks was born from the practical need to move his work more easily into and out of the studio. Yet these fragments, once seemingly useless and broken, find renewed meaning within the multiplicity of the ensemble, much like atoms, entities and humans do—gravitating toward purpose and significance.

    A larger piece on the entrance wall resembles a code, almost like an alphabet, which Drew has developed over the years through various projects. It includes fragments from his Madison Park sculpture, his last show at the gallery and other works, making it a compendium of potential constellations that Drew refers to as “a catalog of materials that comes from a life of living with these actual words.” This work encapsulates a coded set of possible forms, illustrating how matter can find shape and meaning in space. By staging and playing with the rules of the cosmos, Drew’s exhibition demonstrates, both physically and experientially, how chaos can give birth to new forms and meanings. His work reflects the cyclical nature of life and decay, caught in an endless dance of creation and destruction—revealing the universe’s ultimate purpose in the beauty it continually generates.

    Image of a woman facing some grid works made of fragments of painted plasterImage of a woman facing some grid works made of fragments of painted plaster
    For over three decades, Leonardo Drew has created contemplative abstract sculptural works that play upon the tension between order and chaos. © Leonardo Drew, Courtesy Galerie Lelong & Co.

    How Leonardo Drew Plays With Entropy to Prove Chaos Can Transform into Meaning

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    Elisa Carollo

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  • How Jenny Holzer Questions Today’s Truths in Her Soon-to-Close Show at the Guggenheim

    How Jenny Holzer Questions Today’s Truths in Her Soon-to-Close Show at the Guggenheim

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    An installation view of Jenny Holzer’s “Light Line,” closing soon at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York. © 2024 Jenny Holzer, Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Filip Wola k

    In her thirty-year career, Jenny Holzer has explored the power of words in public spaces and their impact on individuals, examining the relationships between truth, belief, bias, power and control. Her highly anticipated and widely attended presentation at the Guggenheim showcases her deep engagement with signs and symbols and their social, political, and commercial implications. As this major exhibition, “Light Line,” concludes on Sunday (Sept. 29), it’s an ideal moment to reflect on its significance within today’s complex societal and political context.

    With her incisive voice, Holzer addresses pressing issues such as climate justice, women’s rights, political corruption and the violence of war. Her return to the Guggenheim takes place in an increasingly polarized political landscape and amid global instability, making the show a timely exploration of the responsibilities tied to power—whether wielded by governments or individuals. The exhibition underscores the ever-relevant dynamics between words and truth, which have only been further complicated by emerging communication technologies. Here, the artist adopts and manipulates mass communication strategies to confront the politics of public space, using language as her primary medium to respond to sociopolitical realities and reveal how we acquire—or lose—information about the world around us.

    Photo of a woman dressing in black at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum,New York.Photo of a woman dressing in black at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum,New York.
    Jenny Holzer installing an exhibition in December of 1989 at New York’s Guggenheim.
    Photo: Michele Perel © Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, New York

    In 1982, the Public Art Fund invited Holzer to present her work on a monumental urban scale with a sign in Times Square, creating something akin to a billboard. Electronic signs have been central to her practice ever since. One of the most iconic is her 1989 LED artwork for the Guggenheim, which has been reimagined for this new exhibition using the latest technology, including artificial intelligence, to create graphics behind the scrolling text. Climbing all six ramps, the central installation features texts from her “Truism” series (1977-1996) and is the result of a complex reverse-engineering process by Guggenheim conservators, raising intriguing questions about the durational nature of digital messages and words.

    Holzer began writing her Truisms (1977-79) while a student in the Whitney Independent Study Program, conceiving concise, often paradoxical statements that mimic the language of advertisements and propaganda to question the relative nature of truth. Playing between public and private, institution and street, legal and illegal, Holzer deployed these sharp aphorisms in both temporary and enduring formats such as posters, electronic signs, stone benches and paintings. By moving between intimate existential claims and societal commentary on an urban scale, Holzer has used language to explore how truths can be silenced, distorted or manipulated by authority figures, media and governments. Her work reveals communication strategies that lead people to mindlessly internalize ideas and ideologies shaped by those in power. Echoing Paulo Freire’s ideas in Pedagogy of the Oppressed, it addresses the ways people often uncritically accept answers from external authorities instead of engaging with the complexities of thought as multidimensional beings who exist simultaneously as individuals, family members and members of society.

    This problematization of language and media relations is clear in the very first room, featuring Inflammatory Wall (1979-1982)—a series of vibrant, thought-provoking posters covering all the walls and forming a chaotic, abstract and pixelated grid. While the posters’ sharp assertions raise pointed observations that challenge societal norms and perceptions, the message is also submerged in the overwhelming multitude and distracting color composition, creating a continuous tension between content and context.

    Installation view,Jenny Holzer: Light Line , May 17 – September 29, 2024, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York. © 2024 Jenny Holzer, Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ariel Ione Williams and David Heald © Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, New York Installation view, Jenny Holzer: Light Line , May 17 – September 29, 2024, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York.Installation view,Jenny Holzer: Light Line , May 17 – September 29, 2024, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York. © 2024 Jenny Holzer, Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ariel Ione Williams and David Heald © Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, New York Installation view, Jenny Holzer: Light Line , May 17 – September 29, 2024, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York.
    Jenny Holzer’s work deploys text in public spaces across an array of media, including ephemeral ones like posters. © 2024 Jenny Holzer, Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Ariel Ione Williams and David Heald © Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, New York

    As one moves further into the show, a new version of Truism from 2023 features these inquisitive and provocative statements carved into six solid Carrara white marble benches, standing as unsettling monuments to a shared failure to decode the truth. “A positive attitude makes all the difference in the world. Ambition is just as dangerous as Complacency. Confusing yourself is a way to stay honest,” reads one. This statement encapsulates the core message Holzer seems to convey: embracing confusion and ignorance, in the spirit of thinkers like Plato and Susan Sontag, as a way to navigate an increasingly complicated reality while continuing to question it. Ignorance, rather than a way to ignore reality, becomes a catalyst for deeper learning and engagement.

    Further up the ramp, starkly contrasting the permanence of the solid marble, are about forty irregular metal fragments mounted on the wall as part of Holzer’s Cursed series. Looking like degraded versions of ancient steles, these plaques bear tweets posted by Donald Trump during his presidency. With their wrinkled surfaces and ripped edges, they manifest their ephemerality, rusting almost as soon as tweeted—worthy of only the fleeting attention they receive in the relentless internet stream.

    One level higher in the rotunda, the exhibition expands to include a wide range of political and military document-based works, showcasing Holzer’s deeper exploration into propaganda, factual information and manipulated messages. Declassified government documents are transformed into ghostly, sometimes silvery-shining painted versions of the originals. The intentional occultation of the original messages with scribbles, leafed metal and gestural watercolor compositions complicates the viewer’s relationship with the truth, prompting a painstaking process of decoding each piece’s relevance, aided only by the scanning of QR captions. Upon closer inspection, these seemingly abstract compositions actually conceal transcriptions of U.S. military records, discussions surrounding post-9/11 detainees and government reports on Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential elections. Holzer’s interplay of color, paint and light becomes both a trap and a test—challenging the viewer to either succumb to a superficial appreciation of the work’s aesthetic appeal or take on a more investigative approach.

    As the exhibition continues along the ramp, viewers encounter bronze and aluminum plaques that Holzer created in the early 1980s. Mimicking the aesthetics of permanent labels on historic buildings, these works hold the same authority as warnings, directions or quiet observations while conveying existential advice from her Living (1980-1982) and Survival (1983-1985) series.

    Image of a light projects with words on the facade of the Guggenheim.Image of a light projects with words on the facade of the Guggenheim.
    To celebrate the exhibition, the artist’s projection For the Guggenheim, originally commissioned in 2008, has once again illuminated Frank Lloyd Wright’s iconic curving architecture. © 2024 Jenny Holzer, Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Filip Wola k

    Amid this endless interplay of signs, semiological traps and traces staged along the Guggenheim’s ramps, the raw reality of violence abruptly emerges through a series of cast replicas of human scapulae affixed to the building’s wings. As Heidegger might suggest with his notion of “Being-towards-Death,” these elements serve as stark reminders of mortality, confronting viewers with the unavoidable philosophical and existential truth no one can escape. In this way, Holzer’s work appears to align with the Heideggerian belief that facing death is not merely a personal concern but a fundamental ontological condition, revealing the nature of Being as perpetually incomplete and “in question.”

    By the time one reaches the end of the show, Jenny Holzer’s position becomes unmistakably clear: at some point, the collision with reality and truth is inevitable. This idea is underscored by three broken marble benches titled Broken (2024), lying shattered on the floor. The truth remains present, but only in disjointed fragments, reflecting a moment of rupture that exposes the fragility of any illusion. It suggests that the only truth we can hope to grasp is a scattered puzzle of elements that we must painstakingly piece together to find meaning. Ultimately, Holzer succeeds once again in sparking a dialogue about the nature of truth and its fragility—whether objective, subjective or entirely constructed by societal power structures.

    How Jenny Holzer Questions Today’s Truths in Her Soon-to-Close Show at the Guggenheim

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    Elisa Carollo

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  • Julien Creuzet On Water as a Repository of Collective Memory and Place of Reconnection

    Julien Creuzet On Water as a Repository of Collective Memory and Place of Reconnection

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    Martinique-born Julien Creuzet represented France at this year’s Venice Biennale, transforming the pavilion into a space where a radical and collective imaginary opens up. Photo: Djiby Kebe for CHANEL Culture Fund

    Originally from Martinique, Julien Creuzet brought his distinctive French-Caribbean voice to the French Pavilion at this year’s Venice Biennale where he reflects on the sea as both a horizon of opportunity and a threat, a place of healing and life as well as death and suffering. In Venice, Creuzet envisioned a pavilion where ‘overseas territories’ and the ‘ultramarine’ merge into a fluid dimension, evoking our embryonic origins in water and humanity’s dependence on this vital element. His work, titled Attila cataracte ta source aux pieds des pitons verts finira dans la grande mer gouffre bleu nous nous noyâmes dans les larmes marées de la lune (or “Attila cataract your source at the feet of the green peaks will end up in the great sea blue abyss we drowned in the tidal tears of the moon”) reads like a poem that connects ancient mythologies and suggests a continuous flow of narratives and spiritualities born from intercultural exchange.

    “We need to consider which is the first and oldest memory a child has, as an embryo, before birth,” Creuzet told Observer. “This is an immersive experience inside the liquid—the liquid of maternity and life. Sometimes, when we take a bath and go to the beach, more or less unconsciously, we can feel again and retrieve memories about that, especially when our body is floating inside the water.”

    Image of the pavilion with colorful sculptures hanging and a marine video.Image of the pavilion with colorful sculptures hanging and a marine video.
    The static visual components of Creuzet’s work are paired with sound and video to create an immersive experience. Jacopo La Forgia

    Building on this concept, Creuzet has created an immersive multimedia and multisensory installation that blends sound, video and sculpture to explore the myths of hybrid societies. Sculptural threads hang from the ceiling, rich in texture and pigment, unraveling across the space like an intricate forest of lianas or a coral cluster. These threads capture relics of human civilization entangled in the currents of nature and history. In crafting this sensory confluence of narratives and sensations, Creuzet has forged a radical imaginary that invites connection to the divine, ancestral and, simultaneously, to Venice, with its canals and maritime legacy.

    In Creuzet’s work, water—particularly as it manifests in seas and oceans—serves as a vehicle for the continuous flow of history, the movement of people, energies and ideas shaping new forms. The mysterious narrative he weaves within the space embraces water as a repository of collective memories and traumas but also as a realm of initiation, healing and regeneration. As Creuzet recalls, although he was born and raised in the suburbs of Paris, his family took him back to Martinique before he was even a month old to have his first saltwater bath—a ritual of reconnection and the continuation of family heritage.

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    His evolving mythopoiesis through video, poetry and sculpture unfolds across media with a boundless flow, where imagination allows him to tap into and reactivate timeless archetypes and symbols in a cross-cultural dimension. This hybridization of traditions results in the creation of new mythological beings. As Creuzet explains, the deities and demons of the sea that fluctuate around the pavilion were conceived through extensive research by him and his studio into various mythological and religious traditions tied to the sea. “We did a lot of research on how different civilizations conceived representations and mythologies about water. It’s a mythology we find everywhere, with different names, as an innate necessity across geographies.”

    Image of the pavilion with colorful sculptures hanging and a marine video.Image of the pavilion with colorful sculptures hanging and a marine video.
    Creuzet describes the pavilion in terms of form and sound, volumes and lines in movement and colorful encounters that combine in an intense experience. Jacopo La Forgia

    Digital animation and new technologies serve as powerful tools in Creuzet’s hands, bringing his envisioned creatures to life as universal hybrids that embody various symbologies and traditions. These traditions have long sought to represent the mysterious forces and energies of the sea. As Creuzet noted during our conversation, monotheistic and polytheistic religions, particularly animism, once attempted to depict these forces as deities or demons. Today, in a society that has largely lost faith in religion, it seems artists are among the few who can still create magical representations. This ability is crucial for helping us visualize the unknown forces of nature and, more importantly, for imagining different futures. Artists hold a unique connection to the ancestral, with the ability to extend the past’s reality into the future.

    Building on this idea, Creuzet has reimagined the statue of Neptune atop the staircases at Palazzo della Dogana in Venice. He explained that Neptune has symbolically entered the pavilion, embodying his classical role as the god of the sea and his cosmic connections. Other sculptural elements in the pavilion evoke ancient relics and remnants of a civilization lost to the sea. Yet everything in the pavilion exists in a suspended, liquid, embryonic space where past, present and future converge. The artist’s imagination, manifesting in this multisensory experience, invites visitors to immerse themselves and float between these dimensions.

    Image of the pavilion with colorful sculptures hanging and a marine video.Image of the pavilion with colorful sculptures hanging and a marine video.
    “Creuzet’s forms stem from a locus of emancipation, which must be felt to see truly,” reads the exhibition description. “It is a moment of learning and unlearning as a reconciliation with our senses and a space to be untranslated and liberated.” Jacopo La Forgia

    The artist reflected here that his Caribbean identity allows him to navigate and operate more consciously within these fluid, hybrid dimensions. Édouard Glissant’s concept of “Creolization” illustrates this well—the Caribbean’s history, with its composite population, exemplifies the fertile melting pot of cultures, deities and traditions that arose from centuries of movement, colonization, migration and trade.

    “I think to be a Caribbean person is about this universalism,” said Creuzet. “Simply because the Caribbean is a considerable mixing of different civilizations.” Yet at the same time, this hybrid reality seems to be the only viable position for those in exile or distanced from a singular national perspective. Like Ovid writing Metamorphoses while in exile, Creuzet added, this detachment from dominant narratives opens the door to explore broader universal themes.

    “Contemporary art is a question of metamorphosis, a potential metamorphosis of society’s vision,” he said, revealing his approach to art and this project. For him, art is an exercise in radical imagination. By drawing on the accumulated heritage of knowledge and symbologies from various cultures and historical moments, it can still shape a new, meaningful universe in a universal language, casting light on a more harmonious future.

    Celebrating the boundless imaginative potential of art and poetry, the Biennale pavilion Creuzet conceived embraces a pioneering universalism—one already embedded in the Caribbean—that can inspire a rich and beneficial coexistence among diverse individuals and entities.

    Julien Creuzet’s “Attila cataracte ta source aux pieds des pitons verts finira dans la grande mer gouffre bleu nous nous noyâmes dans les larmes marées de la lune” is on view through November 24.

    Julien Creuzet On Water as a Repository of Collective Memory and Place of Reconnection

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    Elisa Carollo

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