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Tag: Information technology

  • Japan, Belgium to cooperate in chip production, development

    Japan, Belgium to cooperate in chip production, development

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    TOKYO — A newly founded Japanese semiconductor company aiming to revive Japan’s chip industry signed an agreement on Tuesday to collaborate with a Belgian research organization in developing next-generation chips for production in Japan.

    Economy and Industry Minister Yasutoshi Nishimura told reporters that the new company, Rapidus, which was launched last month by eight Japanese corporate giants including automakers, electronics and chip manufacturers, is teaming up with Imec, a Leuven, Belgium-based research organization known for nanoelectronics and digital technologies key to developing next-generation chips.

    “Cooperation with Imec in the area of semiconductor production at its international research facility, which ranks as one of Europe’s best, is extremely meaningful,” Nishimura told reporters.

    The deal was signed by Rapidus President Atsuyoshi Koike and Imec President and CEO Luc Van den hove, who is in Japan as part of a business delegation led by Belgium’s Princess Astrid.

    Masakazu Tokura, the chairman of Keidanran, an influential Japanese business organization, told the Belgian delegation that the two countries should expand their cooperation as the global security and economic environment becomes increasingly unstable. Tokura said he hopes to expand cooperation in green technology, cybersecurity and next-generation semiconductors.

    Imec, or Interuniversity Microelectronics Center, is known for its expertise and technology needed to make advanced chips that require miniaturization and extremely thin circuitry. The collaboration is aimed at helping Rapidus develop and mass produce 2-nanometer chips by 2027. The tie-up is the first known deal for Rapidus.

    The Japanese consortium was founded with the aim of boosting homemade chip production to reduce Japan’s heavy reliance on imported chips as part of the government’s push to strengthen economic security. Its members include automaker Toyota Motor Corp., electronics makers Sony Group Corp. and NEC Corp., SoftBank Corp., Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp. and computer memory maker Kioxia.

    Japan’s government is spending 70 billion yen ($510 million) on measures to promote domestic manufacturing of chips, while working closely with its ally the United States.

    Once a global leader in semiconductor development and production, Japan was slow to collaborate with foreign companies in developing more advanced technologies and fell behind global competitors including the U.S., Taiwan, South Korea and some European countries.

    Rapidus plans to send engineers to Imec and forge ties with other research labs and companies outside Japan.

    The pandemic and escalating U.S.-China tensions have highlighted the risks of Japan’s reliance on foreign suppliers, especially China, prompting the country to focus on building up its own manufacturing capacity.

    Nishimura said at the signing event that he expects the deal will “contribute to establish designs and a manufacturing production base for next-generation semiconductors in the late 2020s, and strengthen semiconductor supply chain resiliency in like-minded countries and regions.”

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  • The Internet of Things Might Not Be Doomed, Here’s Why

    The Internet of Things Might Not Be Doomed, Here’s Why

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    Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

    Just a few years ago, the Internet of Things (IoT) was the talk of the town. The promise of an interconnected web of objects equipped with sensors of all stripes that would communicate with each other in a way hitherto only envisioned in science fiction was seen as imminent.

    Startups sprung up left, right, and center, and segments flooded the airwaves about new smart cities, like Saudi Arabia’s sci-fi-inspired project, Neom. That reality has still not panned out, and it still seems distant. Some have written off IoT and almost thrown it in the dustbin of history along with other defunct technologies that didn’t deliver on their promises.

    One of the challenges IoT faces is that it depends on a very high level of high tech to be deployed in many places. A smart system that recognizes a light bulb needs fixing will require some sensor that communicates with each light bulb.

    You can’t just plug devices into a “‘smart solution” and suddenly expect a technological nirvana to unfurl. In an incredibly technologically heterogeneous world covered with both high and low tech, you need integrative technological solutions, which are still rather limited.

    Related: Is Your Business Ready for the Internet of Things?

    The world can, however, integrate existing solutions much better. Positioning systems, cybersecurity systems, and physical security systems already exist. Most necessities are on the grid, and everyone is online. We can put together the tremendous technological tools already at our disposal by utilizing integrated technologies and get a long way toward IoT’s promised land.

    Some creative ways exist to bridge the need to equip the world with sensors. Elon Musk realized this when he argued that self-driving cars do not need to be equipped with radar. Instead, they can rely on sight just like humans and still possess superhuman driving skills. We, humans, use sight to identify objects, events and threats at a distance from us. There is no reason why machines could not utilize vision as adeptly.

    Computer vision extends far beyond the novel wonders of self-driving cars, possibly even into every little thing about our lives. Data-annotation service provider Keymakr, for example, recently joined forces with SeeChange to leverage AI to reduce the number of times shoppers and employees slip, trip, or fall in brick-and-mortar stores. The AI identifies and notifies employees of liquid spills in fall-risk areas.

    Computer vision in this scenario prevents stores from having to equip the floor with additional sensors to detect if it’s slippery, instead using cameras already in place. Imagine the boundless other applications for such technology, ranging from predictive maintenance to reshaped hospitality with automated services or a new level of proactive and personalized remote healthcare. The potential applications are bound only by our imagination.

    We will have to address the issue of security, considering by now, we have the experience to know that almost every device is hackable. Connecting all the world’s devices poses brand-new security risks. We all read about exposed personal data hourly and experience too many technological failures daily. Are we ready to trust a vast network of integrated electronic devices to run the world smoothly and safely?

    After all, IoT devices run on software susceptible to many vulnerabilities that can be exploited. As more and more devices become connected to the internet, we will face an increased risk of hackers accessing data gold mines from massive networks that were previously much more challenging to target. They’ll do so by attacking less secure IoT devices connected to that network.

    Focussing on individual vulnerabilities, however, won’t yield the most effective security outcomes. Instead, it results in a much more costly, computerized version of whack-a-mole where the security professionals run after vulnerabilities to patch them up one by one.

    By taking a holistic approach to the security of IoT devices, cybersecurity company Sternum IoT builds itself into the system’s firmware to ensure the code can’t be tweaked. Simply put, even if a malicious attacker could hack into the device, they would be barred from actually performing any of the functions that inflict harm.

    We need more proactive takes on IoT security to ensure companies can come out ahead instead of playing catch-up with hackers and constant costly vulnerability patching, as security is usually performed today.

    IoTs’ promise to truly connect us and technology in a new way is similar to what’s happening with self-driving cars. We heard all about it constantly for a period, and one could be forgiven for thinking we’d all be driven around by machines by 2023.

    While the technology is still not ubiquitous, it is advancing quite nicely. Think how much of the driving experience is already automated compared to just a few years ago. Cruise control, automated lane adjustments, and collision aversion technologies are only a few of the dozens of automated features.

    Related: How Cloud Agnostic Hardware Could be The Future of IoT

    With access to low-cost, low-power sensors, new levels of connectivity, cloud computing platforms, machine learning and analytics, IoT is already combining state-of-the-art technology into something new and exciting. It is certain that IoT will grow and that technologists will do well by staying ahead of the curve. But it remains to be seen how fast and for how long that growth will continue. It might just be that IoT is still like the sleeping giant which will move the world when it wakes up.

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    Ariel Shapira

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  • Software Development Jobs Are a Bright Spot in Uncertain Economic Times. Here’s What Business Leaders Need to Know.

    Software Development Jobs Are a Bright Spot in Uncertain Economic Times. Here’s What Business Leaders Need to Know.

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    Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

    Economic uncertainty, rising inflation, changing lifestyles and a volatile labor market are unprecedentedly influencing company hiring and prospective IT job markets. Businesses are intensifying recruitment in critical areas, such as AI and data analytics, yet pulling back on long-term IT positions and employment. At the same time, rising IT talent is pursuing more flexible and engaging work environments as new opportunities open up and desirable lifestyle options evolve.

    Software developers, data analysts and cybersecurity jobs are bright spots in a rapidly moving IT employment landscape. According to a recent report by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, software developer jobs were projected to grow by 21% by 2028, the fastest-growing sector of the national job market. Year over year, job postings for software developers and coders approximately doubled in the third quarter of 2022, while other computer-related and IT job-skill categories increased more modestly. Most non-digital economy job postings remained steady or declined. Getting on top of the changes in job growth patterns and required skill sets within the IT sector is essential for business leaders as a possible recession looms.

    Related: The Future of Software Development in 2022 and Beyond

    Software development trends

    New software development trends are accelerating as businesses and organizations recognize the strategic importance of IT and prioritize digital transformation and innovation. Consumers are moving online in record numbers, and companies are increasing digital channels and products to accommodate skyrocketing demand. Changes in supply chains, cloud and remote working environments along with technology tipping points drive strategic IT investments and personnel needs. Flexibility, scalability and security remain popular software features as businesses search for unique and efficient solutions across their operations.

    Forward-looking businesses seeking IT innovation are moving swiftly to leverage AI, cloud computing and data science applications. Some managers look outside their organizations to kick-start change. This trend fits neatly with the rise of a growing pool of freelance talent with niche skills available to spearhead specific project-based initiatives. Companies manage innovation challenges and IT infrastructure investment amid active personnel and the job market.

    Job specialization … or generalization?

    Do new market realities affect the answer to this age-old question? The debate continues in the IT field and across the digital economy and career spectrum. For computer scientists and software engineers, generalization means understanding core concepts and principles and having transferable skills to work with multiple languages and documentation. Specialization has come to mean a deep but relatively narrow focus on one language, framework, and platform. Freelance software developers often find specialization an efficient way to engage the market but then see the logic of a broader perspective as their career develops. Businesses tend to promote generalists in the longer term and more permanent positions.

    A successful software developer’s career strategy is to build a generalist foundation of computer and data science concepts and then specialize in one or two hot areas. The IEEE Computer Science Society’s computer science career guide recommends a set of academic courses covering core topics, such as computer theory and systems, security, and engineering concepts. Students are then encouraged to consider specialty areas in later years and at the graduate level. Successful business leaders recognize this pattern and provide opportunities to students in work placement and employee career development initiatives. Historical trends in the digital economy would seem to favor specialists until the market swings and a new technology moves to the fore. The challenge is to understand where the market is going and anticipate change.

    Related: How AI Will Transform Software Development

    Specializations for the future

    Machine learning software developer and data scientist skills top the list of high-demand software development talent and are two of the hottest growth areas. Business leaders increasingly view AI as indispensable in multiple business areas, including supply chain logistics and transportation, finance and natural language processing. Machine learning augmented software development is an exciting case — will AI decrease the demand for software engineers in the future? Mainstream AI applications today are limited to testing code and automating routine programming sequences. Still, an advancing wave of AI experts is bringing fresh ideas and a new set of robust machine-learning tools. In the meantime, most observers expect human software engineers to remain an essential piece of the puzzle for years to come.

    The position of data scientist — a job title first used in 2008 — has gained prominence and will continue to expand in breadth and scope as businesses increasingly grapple with overwhelming data volumes and a pressing need for data-driven forecasts and predictions. Databases show no signs of slowing down. Talented data analysts and emerging AI tools provide the insights and interpretations to capitalize on all kinds of ever-growing mountains of data. Data scientists often operate in interdisciplinary teams and draw upon a robust set of complementary soft skills, including critical thinking, communications, leadership and more.

    Recognize the pattern, and get on board

    Consumer and work lifestyle choices, influential macroeconomic trends, and strategic business needs drive IT innovation and investment. Organizations and companies in virtually every economic sector are embracing rapid digital transformation and tech-smart solutions. Software development has rarely been more complex, more urgent or more in need of creative and motivated talent. Many companies are looking for an evolving mix of permanent IT staff, freelance software developers, generalists and specialists to provide crucial business solutions. The go-to hot software development areas are machine learning, data science and robust AI specialist tools. Organizations seek a competitive edge to solve seemingly intractable issues, such as supply chain bottlenecks. Are you thinking of a career in software development? The future is very bright indeed.

    Related: Hiring the Modern Programmer: Does That Smart New Software Developer of Yours Also Have ‘Soft’ Skills?

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    Steve Taplin

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  • ‘We’re headed for a family feud’: My father offered his 3 kids equal monetary gifts. My siblings took cash. I took stock. It’s soared in value — now they’re crying foul

    ‘We’re headed for a family feud’: My father offered his 3 kids equal monetary gifts. My siblings took cash. I took stock. It’s soared in value — now they’re crying foul

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    Dear Quentin,

    Several years before my father’s death, he offered me and my two siblings each an early “cash gift” from his estate in the amount of whatever the maximum non-taxable amount was at the time. He was an active investor and offered the gift in the form of the stock instead of cash. My siblings took the cash and I decided to take it in stock valued the same as the cash amount.  

    Fast forward five years: My father just passed away and my siblings bought expensive toys and luxury automobiles with their cash, while my stock is worth many times what it was when it was given to me. His will states that the three of us should share in equal parts of his estate, but my siblings are arguing that my now very valuable stock should be included as an asset to be split among the estate.

    Legally, they have no leg to stand on, but both are insistent that I’m taking money that is morally theirs. There’s no changing their mind and I’m convinced that we’re headed for a family feud. I’m not sure what I should do. Had the stock value gone to zero in that time, they wouldn’t be arguing that I should get extra to compensate for my “bad gamble.”

    The Other Brother

    Dear Other Brother,

    Them’s the breaks — in this case, the sudden screeching of car brakes.

    Your siblings could have chosen stocks over cash, but they wanted immediate gratification. That was their decision, and they are going to have to take ownership of their choice and live with it. Buying stocks are more likely to pay off if you hold on to them over the long term. You did just that. Instead of buying a Ferrari or a Tesla
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    you effectively chose to invest your gift.

    Show the same certainty now, and don’t cave to your siblings’ demands. Don’t allow them to bully you into selling.

    Investing is all about delaying your gratification — the ability to live for today and save for a more comfortable tomorrow, as opposed to having everything today and to hell with tomorrow. The gamification of stock trading with apps such as Robinhood
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    which has extended its trading hours beyond the market’s official hours, is in part about getting that dopamine hit. (However, trading after hours comes with risks — chief among them warped stock prices.)

    This dispute is about choice. If you had taken the cash, those stocks would still be part of your father’s estate, but you made the choice to take the stock. Your siblings had the same option and chose not to exercise it. Tell them, “I know it must be frustrating for you, but we all had the same opportunity. I took it. You took the cash.”

    There is only one reason they missed out — and if they look in the rearview mirror of their respective luxury cars, they will see that reason staring right back at them.

    Yocan email The Moneyist with any financial and ethical questions related to coronavirus at qfottrell@marketwatch.com, and follow Quentin Fottrell on Twitter.

    Check out the Moneyist private Facebook group, where we look for answers to life’s thorniest money issues. Readers write in to me with all sorts of dilemmas. Post your questions, tell me what you want to know more about, or weigh in on the latest Moneyist columns.

    The Moneyist regrets he cannot reply to questions individually.

    By emailing your questions, you agree to having them published anonymously on MarketWatch. By submitting your story to Dow Jones & Company, the publisher of MarketWatch, you understand and agree that we may use your story, or versions of it, in all media and platforms, including via third parties.

    More from Quentin Fottrell:

    • My girlfriend says I should tip in restaurants. I say waitstaff are just like construction and fast-food workers. Who’s right?
    • ‘He was infatuated with her’: My brother had a drinking problem and took his own life. He left $6 million to his former girlfriend who used to buy him alcohol
    • She had a will, but it was null and void’: My friend and her sister are fighting over their mother’s life-insurance policy and bank account. Who should win out?

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  • Arrival, Coupa Software rise; Apple, Activision fall

    Arrival, Coupa Software rise; Apple, Activision fall

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    Stocks that traded heavily or had substantial price changes Friday: Arrival, Coupa Software rise; Apple, Activision fall

    NEW YORK — Stocks that traded heavily or had substantial price changes Friday:

    Arrival SA, up 2 cents to 36 cents.

    The electric vehicle maker said that F. Peter Cuneo has been appointed as interim CEO as Denis Sverdlov steps down.

    Coupa Software Inc., up $3.76 to $62.69.

    Vista Equity is reportedly considering buying the business software company

    Activision Blizzard Inc., down $3.12 to $73.47.

    Microsoft could face antitrust challenges to its proposed buyout of the maker of “Call of Duty” and other video games.

    Apple Inc., down $2.96 to $148.11.

    The company has been facing labor issues at an iPhone production facility in China.

    Southwest Airlines Inc., up 59 cents to $39.22.

    Airlines gained ground as the busy holiday travel season gets underway.

    Devon Energy Corp., up 55 cents to $68.35.

    Energy stocks were mixed as crude oil prices ultimately edged lower.

    Nvidia Corp., down $2.49 to $162.70.

    Chipmakers edged lower as concerns about weakening demand hover over the sector.

    Credit Suisse Group AG, down 24 cents to $3.59.

    The investment bank announced terms of a capital increase as it restructures.

    .

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  • How Blockchain Will Change Traditional Finance

    How Blockchain Will Change Traditional Finance

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    Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

    Since the inception of organized commerce, centralized financial systems have dominated the market, generally operating as a black box in the eyes of their customers. Aside from a lack of transparency, they have conducted business in a monopolistic manner, building empires along the way by simply serving as an intermediary.

    However, as the next iteration of the internet unfolds, these conventional economic and financial systems are being reimagined like never before. With this next-gen internet, known as Web3, concepts such as blockchain, cryptocurrency and decentralization are making rapid headway into the mainstream economy. This paradigm shift marks the advent of a new commerce arena that can fundamentally restructure our global financial system as we know it today, making it a more transparent, inclusive and safe place to transact. Below are five examples of how blockchain can improve and replace legacy financial systems that we have grown so heavily reliant upon today as a society.

    Related: The Future is DeFi: Going Beyond the Traditional Norm

    1. Trade finance

    Trade finance is a foundational part of the global financial system to mitigate risks, broaden credit and ensure that importers and exporters can engage in cross-border trade. Like most industries, trade finance suffers from logistical bottlenecks stemming from old, antiquated manual documentation systems. For example, physical letters of credit are often still issued and transferred between various intermediaries to ensure payment.

    The versatile nature of blockchain can enable exceptional support for international trade transactions that would otherwise be far too costly due to trade and documentation processes. By storing and securing these processes on-chain (on the blockchain), companies can digitally prove transaction details such as country of origin and product information in a reliable, cost-efficient method. This would drastically increase trust between exporters and importers in the marketplace on the strength of exceptional transparency and security of data. Further, this could mitigate the most significant risks present to trade parties today, including discrepancies in documentation and oversight surrounding the flow of goods, among various other uncertainties.

    Related: The Blockchain Is Everywhere: Here’s How to Understand It

    2. Decentralized identity

    To onboard customers, TradFi (traditional finance) institutions need to verify their identity in a process called “Know Your Customer” or “KYC,” which requires customers to submit personal information such as their passport, driver’s license and various proof documents. TradFi systems take an average of 24 days on this KYC process, resulting in a terrible customer experience and reducing user retention rate. Banks store customer information on centralized systems, making that data vulnerable to various hacks.

    Conversely, customers could upload their KYC information to a blockchain just once and grant permission for institutional access on an ongoing basis. The KYC process could be executed in just a few seconds by storing KYC information on-chain as a “Decentralized Identity” or DID. Additionally, financial institutions would no longer be responsible for the long-term security of customer data, which would decrease costs and liability.

    3. Settlement infrastructure

    Today, transferring funds across the globe is a logistical nightmare. A simple bank transfer from one country to another must pass through a cumbersome set of intermediaries, ranging from custodial services to correspondent banks before it reaches its destination. Each intermediary adds its costs, increasing the processing time and introducing another security risk. On top of all this, the two account balances have to be reconciled across a complex, fragmented financial system.

    In contrast, institutions could leverage blockchain technology to serve as a decentralized ledger to securely keep track of all transactions. This single source of truth could effectively eliminate the network of intermediaries used today by allowing for the settlement of transactions directly on-chain — a 10x improvement over SWIFT. Further, this could allow for “atomic” transactions that clear and settle instantaneously with a verified payment, thus eliminating the multi-day transfer time on international transfers and 24-hour transfer time for domestic transfers imposed by financial service providers.

    4. Modernized bookkeeping

    TradFi institutions such as Mastercard, JP Morgan and Blackrock handle massive amounts of sensitive financial data daily that needs to be transferred, reviewed and audited. Today, it is costly and difficult to maintain and reconcile ledgers with absolute certainty securely.

    Instead, institutions can post this data to a private blockchain which would fundamentally improve internal processes by allowing the flow of information in a chronological, immutable and transparent manner. This could drastically improve security due to the traceability feature of the blockchain that can help detect fraud and develop a credible audit trail.

    Related: 6 Ways Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Are Changing Entrepreneurship

    5. Personal finance

    Today, banks offer a negligible 0.21% APY interest on customers’ savings accounts. Meanwhile, behind the scenes, banks are making significantly more interest in customers’ money, keeping the lions share of profits earned.

    On the other hand, blockchain is predicated on creating a user-first market. When users instead place their savings in blockchain applications such as Aave or Compound, they can earn 8-15% APY or more in some cases.

    One of the primary reasons people have purchased cryptocurrency to date is to combat the rampant inflation that most countries face. Today, the global inflation average is a staggering 8.8% and almost certainly growing. With inflation far outpacing the APY provided by banks, people have little choice but to find better alternatives or watch their money dwindle.

    For both reasons, the general public will likely transfer more of their savings into crypto in the long term, decreasing savings stored in banks and ultimately leading to a decline in TradFi revenues.

    Conclusion

    Many expect blockchain to replace the TradFi industry altogether. Others believe blockchain technology will simply serve as supplementary infrastructure to existing TradFi systems. Overall, it remains to be seen precisely how and to what extent the finance industry will embrace blockchain technology. However, one thing is sure; blockchain will bring about a new era of transparency, fairness and safety to finance.

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    Arnav Pagidyala

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  • ‘There are plenty of storm clouds on the horizon’: 5 things not to buy on Black Friday

    ‘There are plenty of storm clouds on the horizon’: 5 things not to buy on Black Friday

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    It’s a year for shopping prudently.

    Americans will spend between $942.6 billion and $960.4 billion this holiday season, according to projections from the National Retail Federation. That’s up from last year when holiday sales hit a record $889.3 billion, the trade association said.

    However, people are not willing to go as crazy this Black Friday compared to previous years: that 6% to 8% year-over-year growth expectation is slower than the 13.5% annual increase in holiday season spending in 2021 when consumers had pandemic-era government benefits to spend.

    Once again, millions of people will also be shopping from the comfort of their home and avoiding the Black Friday crowds. Online and other non-store sales are predicted to rise 10% to 12% (to between $262.8 billion and $267.6 billion).

    People have reason to be concerned about their spending.

    “The economy is probably doing better than it feels right now, but that’s not true for everyone of course,” said Ted Rossman, senior industry analyst at Bankrate.com. “There are plenty of storm clouds on the horizon.” He cited rising interest rates, 40-year high inflation and tech layoffs. 

    People have reason to be concerned about their spending. The personal saving rate — meaning personal saving as a percentage of disposable income, or the share of income left after paying taxes and spending money — fell to 3.3% in the third quarter from 3.4% in the prior quarter, the government said last month. 

    Despite a strong labor market and unemployment hovering at 3.7% in October, Rossman said, “it still seems like a recession is likely in 2023, although the best guess is that it will be a mild one.”

    So what should you not buy this Black Friday? Quite a lot, if you don’t believe in living large. Here are 5 things to think about avoiding:

    — Quentin Fottrell

    Tech accessories

    For tech accessories — like earbuds and headphones — waiting until December may be a better way to score better deals, added Ryan McGonagill, director, industry research at Savings.com, another site that aggregates discounts.

    The most popular electronic products like Apple AAPL iPads, MacBooks and iPhones have scant Black Friday deals. “For a limited time, get an Apple Gift Card to use on a later purchase when you buy an eligible iPhone, Apple Watch, Mac, AirPods, and more,” according to Apple’s Black Friday offer.

    Computer makers and retailers, however, are coming off the work-from-home boom and may have inventory they need to thin before year’s end. Holiday discounts on computers, at least through October, were at 10% off the base price, according to analysis from Adobe
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    The software and analytics provider said computer discounts could go much steeper, up to 32% off the base price before the end of the year. Cyber Monday could be the best day for bargains on computers, Adobe said, but computer deals may stick around for the rest of 2022.

    Pay attention to early deals, if you desperately need a new laptop. “Many retailers offer the same pricing on Black Friday and Cyber Monday,” said Kristin McGrath, editor at RetailMeNot.com, a site that promotes deals. “So start looking on Black Friday and use Cyber Monday as a second chance to snag what you missed.”

    — Andrew Keshner

    Seasonal items

    Winter wear is usually not going to be on sale before Christmas, so it’s best to shop for your puffy jackets and snow boots in the New Year, if you can. The same goes for white linen, tools and holiday decorations, said Charles Lindsey, associate professor in the Marketing School of Management at the University at Buffalo.

    Most stores put their coats, hats, scarves and flannel pajamas on sale — with discounts on big-name brands of 50% or more in January — to make room for their spring collections. Similarly, buy summer clothes in the fall and winter. 

    “The best time to buy holiday decor is immediately after said holidays,” according to DealNews, a site offering shopping advice. “After Christmas sales are generally your best bet for snagging deeply discounted ornaments, lights, and inflatables in order to be well prepared for next year.” 

    Fashion-conscious shoppers inclined to snap up discounted items may want to practice patience on Black Friday. Apparel may have even deeper discounts after the holidays. If you feel compelled to buy something new to wear to the office party, invest in quality pieces. Fast fashion has a cost: It has contributed to a waste crisis, in part because such items are not meant to last very long in your closet.

    But that does not mean you should not keep your eyes peeled for some seasonal goods on Black Friday. Walmart
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    for instance, is pushing out the boat early with some discounts on toys, including hoverboards, bicycles, remote-control cars, and karaoke machines. Similarly, Kohl’s
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    has discounts on a range of doll’s houses.

    — Quentin Fottrell and Emma Ockerman

    Appliances and white goods

    There might be tempting Black Friday deals on appliances, mattresses and furniture. Discounts on appliances may reach up to an 18% from the base price, Adobe said. Still, “you’re going to get another shot at them during New Year’s Eve sales and again during Presidents Day sales in February,” McGrath said.

    If Black Friday is “too chaotic …you’ll have plenty of opportunities to save,” she added. Department stores usually run very attractive discounts on houseware in the days following Christmas. “Stores know they’ll be getting a lot of traffic with so many people returning gifts — and hope to convince shoppers to make an impulse self-gifting purchase or two,” McGrath said.

    If you can’t wait, Costco
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    is already rolling out deals on white goods and appliances, including $70 off a Sonos
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    WiFi speaker. However, Consumer Reports cautions consumers against falling for big deals without checking out the reliability of the brand first, as you could end up paying more in repairs down the road. 

    You might be tempted by offers and rebates on matching kitchen suites — typically a refrigerator, range, dishwasher, and microwave — from the same maker,” Consumer Reports said. “But price is only part of the equation when you’re purchasing appliances. Reliability is key, and it can vary within a brand’s offerings.”

    — Andrew Keshner

    Fitness equipment

    One of the best times to buy exercise equipment is around the New Year, when people are making resolutions to improve their health, said Regina Conway, who researches sales and promotions for Slickdeals, a site that tracks retail discounts.

    When you make your purchase, think twice before buying equipment that runs on proprietary technology, like Peloton
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    or Lululemon’s
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    Mirror exercise products, mainly because the at-home fitness boom faces an uncertain future post-pandemic, Conway noted.

    However, this Black Friday is a little different than previous years, and there are some deals in categories that traditionally don’t have good Black Friday discounts, including exercise equipment. “This year we’re seeing strong Black Friday deals from industry stalwarts like NordicTrack,” Conway said.

    Peloton Interactive, which is facing a challenging time since people are no longer stuck at home due to the pandemic, is currently offering $600 off this fitness bike package. However, consumers will still have to fork over $2,195 for the machine and exercise regime.

    “We think consumers are likely to continue to prefer out-of-home experiences in the near-term and believe Peloton is still working through pandemic pull-forward,” Cowen & Co. analyst John Blackledge wrote in an analyst note on Tuesday, citing “limited visibility” on Peloton’s fiscal 2023 performance.

    — Leslie Albrecht and Quentin Fottrell

    Big-ticket items like TVs 

    Does Amazon
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    +0.80%

    founder Jeff Bezos have a point about the dangers of splurging this year? In something of a Black Friday surprise, Bezos offered some shocking spending tips as Americans gear up for the holiday shopping season — amid four-decade-high inflation. Or, to be more accurate, he offered tips on what not to spend your money on.

    ‘If you’re an individual and you’re thinking about buying a large-screen TV, maybe slow that down, keep that cash, see what happens. Same thing with a refrigerator, a new car, whatever. Just take some risk off the table,” Bezos said in a recent interview on CNN
    WBD,
    +2.27%
    .
    The remarks drew a significant amount of scorn on social media, with some critics advising people to avoid shopping on Amazon too.

    About those TVs: “They’re normally not going to be a high-end TV brand,” Lindsey said. “It will be a lower to mid-tier brand. Companies utilize these TVS as doorbusters to get people in the store and people clicking on their website. You’re probably better off shopping around the Superbowl in late January.”

    Rossman said consumers are becoming more judicious about their Black Friday splurging. “People seem to be pulling back on some big-ticket purchases,” he told MarketWatch. “For example, sellers of appliances, electronics and furniture all posted disappointing results in the most recent retail sales report.”

    “Yet discretionary sectors such as travel and dining are seeing sharp increases in spending,” he added. “I think the main explanation is pent-up demand. People are prioritizing experiences over things right now, largely due to the pandemic. There was also a pull-forward in demand for many physical goods the past couple of years as many out-of-home activities were curtailed.”

    — Quentin Fottrell

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  • This Week: Dell earns, Best Buy earns, new home sales

    This Week: Dell earns, Best Buy earns, new home sales

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    A look at some of the key business events and economic indicators upcoming this week:

    SPOTLIGHT ON DELL

    Dell Technologies reports its latest quarterly snapshot Monday.

    Wall Street predicts the computer and technology services -company’s fiscal third-quarter earnings fell compared with the same period last year. That would echo the company’s results in its previous two quarters. Investors will be listening for an update on how Dell’s personal computer sales trends are faring heading into the holiday shopping season.

    ANOTHER DOWNBEAT QUARTER?

    Best Buy has been struggling this year amid weakening consumer demand and rising costs due to supply chain disruptions.

    The nation’s consumer electronics chain has posted lower quarterly profits and revenue through the first half of its current fiscal year, which began in February, as consumers have reined in spending on electronics amid sharply higher prices for necessities like food and gas. Wall Street expects the economic trends continued to weigh on Best Buy in the third quarter. The company serves up its quarterly results Tuesday.

    HOUSING BAROMETER

    The Commerce Department releases its October tally of new U.S. home sales Wednesday.

    Economists project that sales slowed last month to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 572,500 homes. Sales were running at an annual rate of 603,000 homes in September. The housing market has cooled after a strong start to the year as sharply higher mortgage rates have made homeownership less affordable for many would-be buyers.

    New home sales, seasonally adjusted annual rate, by month:

    May 636,000

    June 571,000

    July 543,000

    Aug. 677,000

    Sept. 603,000

    Oct. (est.) 572,500

    Source: FactSet

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  • Become a Tech Wizard with This CompTIA Bundle

    Become a Tech Wizard with This CompTIA Bundle

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    Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

    In a digital world, it pays to be a little tech-savvy. But not just for the technical wizards who can earn big money working at companies, but for entrepreneurs who can’t afford an IT team, too. When you can operate as your own IT team, you can save money while giving your business technical resources that competitors may lack.

    When it comes to expanding and demonstrating your technical expertise, CompTIA is one of the leading vendor-neutral certifying bodies on the planet. With The Complete 2023 CompTIA Certification Course Super Bundle, you’ll get a comprehensive tech education that will prepare you to earn several CompTIA certifications.

    This 13-course bundle is taught by iCollege, an official CompTIA partner and one of the most trusted marketplaces in e-learning since 2003. They’ve helped students in more than 120 countries learn in-demand tech skills and are even trusted in Silicon Valley and by Fortune 500 companies for employee professional development.

    This bundle is geared toward students of all levels and technical expertise. If you’re a complete beginner, the CompTIA IT Fundamentals+ (FC0-U61) course will delve into computer hardware, software, IT terminology, and concepts that you’ll need to know to progress through the bundle. You’ll build towards the CompTIA A+ Core certification which will validate your skills to configure a wide range of device operating systems, hardware, and peripherals.

    As you progress, you’ll take on CompTIA certification courses in cybersecurity, cloud administration, networking, Linux, project management, and many more topics. By the end of each course, you’ll have the knowledge you need to pass the related certification exam on your first attempt.

    Invest in your technical future. Right now, The Complete 2023 CompTIA Certification Course Super Bundle is available for a special, limited-time price of just $49.

    Prices subject to change.

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  • Investors may be whistling past the graveyard of a recession with latest rally in stocks

    Investors may be whistling past the graveyard of a recession with latest rally in stocks

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    Investors feeling giddy about last week’s sharp rally for stocks might want to give a listen to Tom Waits’ song, “Whistlin’ Past the Graveyard” from 1978, to sober up for the dangers that still lurk ahead.

    The surge in stocks catapulted the S&P 500 index
    SPX,
    +0.92%

    almost back to the 4,000 mark on Friday, also lifting it to the biggest weekly gain in roughly five months, according to Dow Jones Market Data.

    Investors showed courage on signs of a slight slowing of inflation, but the fortitude also comes as a drearier backdrop for investors has been unfolding in plain sight. Massive layoffs at big technology companies, the dramatic implosion of crypto-exchange FTX, and the day-to-day pain of high inflation and skyrocketing borrowing on businesses and households are all taking a toll.

    “We are not convinced this is the beginning of a new bull market,” said Sam Stovall, chief investment strategist at CRFA Research. “We believe that we are headed for recession. That has not been factored into earnings estimates and, therefore, share prices.”

    Stovall also said the stock market has yet to see the “traditional shakeout of confidence capitulation that we typically see that marks the end of the bear markets.”

    From Meta Platforms Inc.
    META,
    +1.03%

    to Lyft Inc.
    LYFT,
    +12.59%

    to Netflix Inc.
    NFLX,
    +5.51%

    there is a wave of major technology companies resorting to layoffs this fall, a threat that could sweep other sectors of the economy if a recession materializes.

    Yet, information technology stocks in the S&P 500 jumped 10% for the week, while financials, which stand to benefit from higher interest rates, rose 5.7%, according to FactSet.

    That could reflect optimism about the odds of a slower pace of Federal Reserve rate hikes in the months ahead, after sharp rate rises helped to undermine valuations and pull tech stocks dramatically lower in the past year. However, Loretta Mester, president of the Cleveland Fed, and other Fed officials since the October inflation reading on Thursday have reiterated the need to keep rates high, until 7.7% annual rate finds a clearer path to the central bank’s 2% target.

    The stock-market rally also might suggest that investors view continued mayhem in the crypto sector as contained, despite bitcoin
    BTCUSD,
    +0.42%

    trading near its lowest level in two years and the shocking collapse in recent days of FTX, once the world’s third-largest cryptocurrency exchange.

    Read: FTX’s fall: ‘This is the worst’ moment for crypto this year. Here’s what you should know.

    What happens to stocks in recessions

    Blows to the American economy rarely have been good for stocks. A look at seven past recessions, starting in 1969, shows declines for the S&P 500 as more typical than gains, with its most violent drop occurring in the 2007-2009 recession.

    The more than 37% drop of the S&P 500 from 2007 to 2009 was the worst of its kind in a recession since the late 1960s.


    Refinitiv data, London Stock Exchange Group

    While a looming U.S. recession isn’t a foregone conclusion, CEOs of America’s biggest banks have been warning about the risks for months. JP Morgan Chase’s Jamie Dimon said in October that a “tough recession” could drag the S&P 500 down another 20%, even though he also said consumers were doing fine, for now.

    Still, the steady stream of warnings about the recession odds have left many Americans confused and wondering if one can even happen without an increase in job losses.

    Big moves lately in stocks also have been hard to decode, given the economy was shocked back to life in the pandemic by trillions of dollars in fiscal stimulus and easy-money policies from the Fed that are now being reversed.

    “What I think goes unnoticed, certainly by the average person, is that these moves are not normal,” said Thomas Martin, senior portfolio manager at Globalt Investments, about stock swings this week.

    “It’s all about who is positioned how — and for what — and how much leverage they’re employing,” Martin told MarketWatch. “You get these outsized moves when people are offside.”

    Here’s a view of the sharp trajectory upward of the S&P 500 since 2010, but also its dramatic drop this year.

    Sharp rise of S&P 500 since 2010, but recent fall


    Refinitiv Datastream

    While Martin isn’t ruling out the potential for a seasonal “Santa Claus” rally heading into year-end, he worries about a potential leg lower for stocks next year, particularly with the Fed likely to keep interest rates high.

    “Certainly what’s being priced in now is either no recession or a very, very mild recession,” he said .

    However, Kristina Hooper, Invesco’s chief global market strategist, said the overarching story might be one of stocks sniffing out the first steps in a path to economic recovery, and the Fed potentially stopping its rate hikes at a lower “terminal” rate than expected.

    The Fed increased its benchmark interest rate to a 3.75% to 4% range in November, the highest in 15 years, but also has signaled it could top out near 4.5% to 4.75%.

    “If often happens that you can see stocks do well, in a less-than-good economic environment,” she said.

    The S&P 500 rose 4.2% for the week, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average
    DJIA,
    +0.10%

    gained 5.9%, posting its best weekly gain since late June, according to Dow Jones Market Data. The Nasdaq Composite Index shot up 8.1% for the week, its best weekly stretch in seven months.

    In U.S. economic data, investors will get an update on household debt on Tuesday, retail sales and homebuilder data on Wednesday, followed by jobless claims and housing starts data Thursday. Friday brings existing home sales.

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  • The Top Technology Challenges Businesses Are Facing Today (and Solutions for Each)

    The Top Technology Challenges Businesses Are Facing Today (and Solutions for Each)

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    Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

    The , software and innovations industries will have some of the most booming businesses going into 2023. Many financial advisors will direct you toward the software and technology industries if you are looking to invest in shares or a startup. But does this mean there are minimal risks and struggles in this market? Far from it. Like any other growing market, the comes with its challenges.

    Some might argue that such companies require a more hands-on approach due to consistent changes and improvements. The tech world does not take a break! And while a software company might be flourishing at one point, it can quickly plummet to the bottom of the charts in no time. Therefore, staying with the times, keeping a close eye on the competition and incorporating all relevant measures to deal with the developing challenges is essential. Here are the top technology challenges businesses have been facing this year, along with some advice for overcoming each challenge:

    Related: 4 Common Challenges Faced By Tech Entrepreneurs and How To Get Around Them

    The continuous advancement of technology

    The rate of change is quickening, and fresh chances to upend industries are continually appearing. Companies must start thinking about adjusting to ongoing social and technical developments and how such developments will influence how consumers use tech.

    Take 5G for example, which is widely available and offers the chance to develop novel commercial applications. With 5G, companies that depend on transmission or outdoor services might be entirely impacted. Before the end of 2022, 5G connectivity for internet and mobile networks will reach half of and cover the entire island by the end of 2025.

    Digital transformation

    Businesses don’t frequently target digitalization or technology implementation in almost every area of an organization. Instead, expanding technology across business processes often results in a chaotic, accidental kind of that gives consumers of the firm’s apps an unpredictable interaction.

    It may be very important to ensure a seamless transition by taking a more conscious digital growth strategy that considers how each element of technology is incorporated into the overall company processes.

    Virtual working

    Since IT and telecommunications have become more sophisticated, professionals have started working from home more frequently. This trend has been rising for years. Imposed remote work has demonstrated numerous benefits during the pandemic, and several organizations will probably remain on this path, maybe utilizing a hybrid approach.

    New technologies will be required if these approaches operate efficiently and securely. According to the Forbes executive panel, a company that adopts working from home should, at the very least, be utilizing cloud-based services like SaaS, PaaS and IaaS. Thanks to these, your personnel will be able to operate more effectively and conveniently from various places.

    Increased skills disparities

    Only when appropriately qualified individuals are hired to exploit their skills can software applications significantly impact a company’s performance. Across the sector, there is already a sizable disparity among IT workers. Finding the expertise needed to take advantage of the newest technological solutions requires assistance from all IT executives, including the CIO.

    Technology businesses also have to look for workers who can simultaneously spur on the next wave of inventions. Teams may have access to a broader variety of skills due to the increase in remote and blended working, but effective management strategies must be in place for these professionals to succeed.

    Phasing out legacy systems as they get older

    You could still use outdated technology in your organization, regardless of the industry you are in. The industry refers to these outdated systems as legacy systems. Process improvement needs to replace such components with the newest models as technology advances. Working with legacy systems leaves your company open to liabilities like delays and decreased operational effectiveness.

    However, phasing legacies out is a complicated process. Because it could have unanticipated implications on your business and client satisfaction, it must be handled carefully and deliberately. This calls for a systematic approach that must benefit all parties, especially the client base.

    Related: 5 Digital Trends That Are Here to Stay. Time to Embrace Them.

    Project management services

    IT project management — or organizing, preparing and carrying out IT efforts — can be tricky. Critical IT efforts can easily experience significant delays, unexpected costs and scope creep due to poor project planning, which can negatively influence IT ROI. To prevent overpaying, squandering money on initiatives with little ROI and maximizing future projects, tracking IT project expenditure and ROI for each venture is essential.

    Strengthening cybersecurity

    and hacking have conflicted since the beginning of IT, and the threat has grown along with technological complexity. Although external threats pose the majority of the risk, human error still poses a severe challenge. The number of cyberattacks grew in 2021 and continued to get worse in 2022 due to vulnerabilities created by remote working. Ransomware, extortion and distributed denial-of-service assaults will be the most frequent attack types, but firms must also adhere to legally binding IT compliance standards. Every organization needs to invest in utterly reliable end-to-end protection.

    Mary Pratt of CIO talks about security breaches in IT systems primarily resulting from employee errors. These can include weak passwords to carelessly accessing documents, and the issue will only become messier as more employees use their own home technology. It’s crucial that all employees in an organization are made entirely aware of the appropriate measures to secure your systems from intrusions rather than considering setting up separate security teams. Your employees should get frequent security awareness education from professionals.

    Related: Putting Off Cybersecurity Is Putting You at Much Bigger Risk Than You Realize

    While the industry is growing relatively fast, it also has challenges that must be addressed to remain relevant. With the number of upcoming companies in the industry, one cannot afford to ignore or downplay any issues. With the right team and tactics to deal with emerging issues, the company will remain a force to reckon with.

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    Steve Taplin

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  • Nintendo’s profit climbs on Switch machine, software sales

    Nintendo’s profit climbs on Switch machine, software sales

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    TOKYO — Japanese video game maker Nintendo recorded a 34% surge in its profit in the first half of the fiscal year on strong sales of products for its Switch console like “Splatoon 3,” a paint-shooting game, the company said Tuesday.

    That prompted the maker of Pokemon and Super Mario games to raise its profit forecast for the April-March fiscal year to 400 billion yen ($2.7 billion), from an earlier projection for a 340 billion yen ($2.3 billion) profit.

    Even the better forecast is below what Nintendo earned in the last fiscal year, at 477.7 billion yen.

    Entertainment companies got a boost from the pandemic because people tended to stay home more, instead of going out. That advantage is likely to wear off as coronavirus restrictions ease.

    Japanese exporters like Nintendo are also getting a boost from a weaker yen, which lifts the value of their overseas earnings when translated into yen. The U.S. dollar, trading at about 110 Japanese yen a year ago, is now at nearly 150 yen.

    Net profit at Kyoto-based Nintendo Co. totaled 230.45 billion yen ($1.6 billion) during the six months through September, up from 171.8 billion yen the previous year.

    First-half sales totaled 656.97 billion yen ($4.5 billion), up 5% from 624.3 billion yen.

    Nintendo said shortages of computer chips and other components caused by COVID-19-related lockdowns and other disruptions hurt production. Nintendo Switch sales fell 19% from the previous year to 6.68 million units.

    Other Japanese companies like Sony Corp. and Toyota Motor Corp. have also been hurt by the chips shortage.

    Other popular Nintendo game software released during the last six months include “Nintendo Switch Sports,” which sold 6.15 million units, and “Mario Strikers: Battle League,” at 2.17 million units.

    The Mario Kart and Kirby games, released earlier, also sold briskly, as did offerings from outside publishers, resulting in 15 million-seller games for the Switch during the six month period.

    Nintendo’s software sales grew by 1.6% year-on-year to 95.41 million units. Downloadable online games also did well, it said.

    Nintendo said the crunch in chips and other parts would likely improve gradually over the coming months. Christmas and the New Year’s holidays are crucial times for Nintendo’s business.

    “By continually working to front-load production and selecting appropriate transportation methods in preparation for the holiday season, we will work to deliver as many consoles as possible to consumers in every region of the world,” the company said in a statement.

    In game software, “Bayonetta 3” is set for release in October, followed by “Pokémon Scarlet” and “Pokémon Violet” in November, “Fire Emblem Engage” in January 2023, and “Kirby’s Return to Dream Land Deluxe” in February 2023, according to Nintendo.

    Nintendo expects to sell 19 million Switch consoles in the current fiscal year. It earlier expected to sell 21 million Switch machines. Cumulative Switch sales around the world have topped 114 million machines.

    ———

    Yuri Kageyama is on Twitter https://twitter.com/yurikageyama

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  • Biden to plug tech bill in California, campaign in Illinois

    Biden to plug tech bill in California, campaign in Illinois

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    SAN DIEGO — President Joe Biden on Friday is set to tour a southern California communications company that is expected to benefit from his legislative push to bolster American semiconductor manufacturing — and he’s taking a vulnerable Democratic congressman with him.

    Biden will be joined by Rep. Mike Levin for the visit to Carlsbad-headquartered Viasat as he looks to highlight the CHIPS and Science Act, a $280 billion legislative package, ahead of Tuesday’s midterm elections. The bill is one of the Biden administration’s most significant legislative achievements.

    Levin, a two-term congressman representing a San Diego-area district that was once a GOP stronghold, is locked in a tight race with former San Juan Capistrano Mayor Brian Maryott. Biden headlined a rally Thursday night in Oceanside, California, for Levin.

    Coronavirus pandemic-era supply disruptions and a dearth of domestic chip manufacturing hampered Viasat, which relies on such components for services it provides to industrial customers and the U.S. military. Biden intends to use the event to highlight how the CHIPS act will help companies like Viasat reduce their reliance on overseas chip manufacturers, according to the White House.

    Later Friday, Biden will head to Chicago to participate in a political reception. Biden is heading to the Democratic stronghold amid signs that some House members representing suburban Chicago districts may be facing more competitive than expected reelection battles.

    The Congressional Leadership Fund, a super political action committee, or super PAC, aligned with the GOP House leadership, this week announced a $1.8 million ad buy targeting Democratic Rep. Sean Casten, who represents a district that Biden won by about 11 percentage points in 2020. Rep. Kevin McCarthy of California, the House minority leader, is due to campaign with GOP challenger Keith Pekau in the district Friday.

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  • General Mills, Audi pause Twitter ads, will evaluate site

    General Mills, Audi pause Twitter ads, will evaluate site

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    NEW YORK — General Mills and Audi are the latest big advertisers to pause ads on Twitter as questions swirl about how the social media platform will operate under new owner Elon Musk.

    Spokesperson Kelsey Roemhildt on Thursday confirmed the move by the Minneapolis-based maker of food brands such as Cheerios and Annie’s macaroni and cheese.

    “As always, we will continue to monitor this new direction and evaluate our marketing spend,” she said.

    Audi spokesperson Whaewon Choi-Wiles said the German automaker is pausing ads and “will continue to evaluate the situation.”

    Advertisers are concerned about whether content moderation will remain as stringent under Musk — a self-described “free speech absolutist” — as it has been, and whether staying on Twitter might tarnish their brands.

    Shortly before taking over the San Francisco company last week, Musk issued a vow to advertisers that he would not allow Twitter to become a “free-for-all hellscape,” an indication there would still be consequences for violators of its rules against harassment, violence, or election and COVID-related misinformation.

    But since then some users have posted racial slurs and recirculated long-debunked conspiracy theories in an apparent attempt to see if the site’s policies were still being enforced. The NAACP said this week it has expressed to Musk its concerns about “the dangerous, life-threatening hate and conspiracies that have proliferated on Twitter” under his watch.

    Last week, General Motors announced that it had temporarily paused its Twitter advertising while it works to “understand the direction of the platform.” GM described the pause as a normal step it takes when a media platform undergoes significant change.

    IPG Mediabrands sent a recommendation to clients on Monday that they pause advertising on Twitter for a week until more clarity emerges about brand safety on the site, according a person who had seen the recommendation.

    Other big Twitter advertisers like Warner Discovery, Coca-Cola and Nestle did not respond to requests for comment about their advertising plans.

    Some could evaluate their plans after Twitter’s new “content moderation council” meets. Musk has said he will not reinstate any accounts or make major content decisions before it is convened. No date has been announced for that meeting.

    About 90% of Twitter’s revenue comes from advertisers but it’s far from the biggest platform that advertisers turn to for digital marketing. Google, Amazon and Meta account for about 75% of digital ads, with all other platforms combined making up the other 25%.

    Twitter will account for 0.9% of worldwide digital ad spending in 2022, according to projections by Insider Intelligence. Meta will account for 21.4% in 2022.

    Twitter has lost most of its top executives in the past week, including the one in charge of advertising sales.

    Sarah Personette, the site’s chief customer officer, tweeted earlier this week that she resigned on Friday from Twitter and her work access was officially cut off Monday night. Days earlier, she said she had a “great discussion” with Musk and expressed optimism about the company’s future. In announcing her resignation Tuesday, she said she still believes Twitter’s new administration understands the importance of upholding the “brand safety” standards she sought to champion.

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  • How to Outsource Product Development

    How to Outsource Product Development

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    Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

    According to Statista, around 74% of businesses outsource IT services, and 87% have stated their desire to maintain or increase their IT spending.

    The trend of working with remote development teams, which companies often use to outsource their , is prospering and will continue to do so in the future.

    Let’s discuss the significance of outsourcing your enterprise product development, compare it with an in-house team and discuss the considerations to understand the outsourcing model.

    How does outsourced product development help?

    When companies opt to outsource their product development, they’re looking for opportunities for various tech solutions and speeding up development at a lesser cost.

    Moreover, companies get access to modern tools and tech stacks, new resources, and top talent, optimize their IT processes, reduce costs, and make reliable forecasting regarding their short- and long-term IT objectives.

    Related: 3 Strategies to Optimize Innovative Product Development

    Outsourced product development vs. an in-house team

    In-house

    In-house teams are created from the ground up. You’ll fill the positions based on the talent and expertise needed for product development. Building an in-house team is comparable to hiring permanent employees for your business. You’ll shortlist candidates, conduct interviews, and onboard them through typical on-prem proceedings.

    The benefits of hiring an in-house team are that they’re in direct with the team, offer immediate support and, most importantly, are aligned with the company’s goals and vision.

    On the downside, in-house teams:

    • Are costly prospects with high turnover rates
    • They lack versatile expertise and problem-solving depth
    • Are not easily scalable for team upskilling

    Outsourcing

    Outsourced teams offer many benefits for businesses by providing a vast talent pool and no technology limitations, allowing businesses to exercise more control over budgeting and acquire better expertise.

    The only cons are the communication barrier and trust issues in the team. Moreover, legal issues regarding the hiring process, regulatory compliance issues, information exchange before and after the project completion, cultural intricacies and time-zone differences can cause a problem.

    The following are four things to consider when outsourcing product development.

    1. Analyze your problems and requirements

    Start by analyzing your problems, requests and requirements.

    Without a clear understanding of your requirements, you gain nothing from the contractor’s team.

    Create a to-do list of items and activities you need to be done, state your budget, and set approximate deadlines for all the milestones, for example, UI/UX design delivery, development, app testing, etc.

    Related: What Not to Do When Outsourcing

    2. Select the suitable cooperation model

    The most popular cooperation models are the fixed price and time and material models. Each has its characteristics and requirements; select the one that best fits your project.

    – Fixed price model

    As the name suggests, the fixed price model works through the fixed budget, timelines, and scope of work and is mainly preferred for small projects with highly limited functionality. Furthermore, the model doesn’t allow for catering to additional changes and iterations, is expensive, and there is a probability of possible tradeoffs concerning product quality.

    – Time & material model

    The time and material model is a flexible counterpart that infuses nicely with the agile principles. Unlike the fixed model, the T&M model allows teams to start development quickly. The flexible developer hourly rate allows teams to manage tasks and set deadlines and budgets. The agile approach benefits teams in determining the result or progress at each development stage.

    3. Select an agency or freelancer

    Deciding whether you need an agency or a freelancer isn’t as simple as people often think—if it’s a small project, hire a freelancer; if it’s a large, complex project, hire an agency. In my experience, there is always more to the story in most cases. You need to clarify you need specialists for which particular processes. Business owners often struggle with the prospect of how and from where to land the right contractor for their outsourced product development.

    Here are some of the best sources to find a reliable contractor:

    Social channels. Use social channels like LinkedIn to hunt full-fledged development companies or freelancers for your next project. Check out their social posts, read reviews from previous customers, see team ratings, and more to check their business and trustworthiness.

    Business review websites. See platforms like Clutch, Trustpilot, GoodFirms, etc., to inspect agencies and freelancers and review their ratings, customer reviews, and other metrics to understand better their credibility and what their clients say about them.

    4. Create a design and software specification document

    Write a design and software specification document that describes your product (at least an MVP), how it will perform, and how you want the end users to interact with it.

    Despite being a laborious job, it is one of the essential things you’ll do in product design and development.

    The design and software document will contain the following elements—a comprehensive project overview, problem statement, project goals, target audience, functional requirements, intended features, aesthetic details, non-functional parts, suggestions and restrictions, and questions.

    Mistakes to avoid when outsourcing development

    1. Selecting a misfit contractor

    Business owners often mistake hiring the first contractor or agency they come across in their search. Hence, they hire a contractor whose location, experience, expertise and skills aren’t suited for their particular project. Take your time when organizing your search and starting the hiring process. The more detailed your analysis is, the better the chances for you to hire the right company and a responsible partner.

    2. Not familiar with the cost of your product development

    One of the most common mistakes businesses make is not examining the cost of outsourcing product development. The estimate might look reasonable on paper, but several underlying essentials might not have been included in the quote. Request the development agency to create and send a complete quote. Ask the right questions from the development team alongside the timelines that should help you analyze the actual project cost.

    3. Lack of a strategic action plan

    Having a sound strategic action plan is crucial when outsourcing your project. The inability to clearly outline your requirements and state deadlines of your deliverables isn’t something you want to experience.

    Ask yourself the following questions:

    • What are your project’s core goals?
    • When do you expect to complete your product development?
    • What are the developers’ working hours?
    • How many remote developers do you want to work with you?
    • Is your hired team experienced enough to cater to your custom project?

    Related: 3 Mistakes (Nearly) Every Tech Startup Makes — and How to Avoid Them

    Final thoughts

    No matter your requirements and project specifications, there are always pros and cons of working with an in-house team and outsourcing your product development. However, take your time to weigh the considerations by analyzing your problem and requirements, selecting a suitable cooperation model, choosing an agency or freelancer, and creating a design and software requirement document. Last, avoid mistakes when outsourcing product development, including selecting a misfit contractor, inadequate cost estimation, and lack of a strategic action plan.

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    Asim Rais Siddiqui

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  • Call for probe into Truss phone hack claims

    Call for probe into Truss phone hack claims

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    Claims that former U.K. Prime Minister Liz Truss’ mobile phone was hacked by foreign agents while she was serving as foreign secretary must be “urgently investigated,” the opposition Labour Party said.

    Private messages exchanged between Truss’ personal phone and foreign officials — including detailed discussions about arms shipments to Ukraine — are thought to have been intercepted by foreign agents, the Mail on Sunday reported, citing security sources.

    The newspaper claimed that the hack was uncovered during this summer’s Conservative leadership campaign, but that details were suppressed by then-Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Cabinet Secretary Simon Case, the U.K.’s most senior civil servant. Russia was suspected to be behind the hack, the report said.

    Labour’s shadow home secretary, Yvette Cooper, said the allegations were “extremely serious.”

    “There are immensely important national security issues raised by an attack like this by a hostile state,” Cooper said in a statement.

    “There are also serious security questions around why and how this information has been leaked or released right now which must also be urgently investigated,” she said. “It is essential that all of these security issues are investigated and addressed at the very highest level.”

    Speaking to Sky News’ Sophy Ridge on Sunday program, U.K. Housing Secretary Michael Gove did not deny the hack took place but insisted “very robust protocols” were in place to ensure the security of governmental communications.

    “I don’t know the full details of what security breach, if any, took place,” Gove said. “I’m sure that the right protocols were followed. I’m sure that more information, as appropriate, will be released.”

    Citing allies of Truss, the Mail on Sunday reported that the former foreign secretary had been worried that revelations about the hack would compromise her bid to become prime minister, with one claiming she “had trouble sleeping” until it was confirmed that news of the alleged security breach would not be disclosed by the government.

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  • Get Training Materials for 14 Certification Exams for a Prime Day-Like Price

    Get Training Materials for 14 Certification Exams for a Prime Day-Like Price

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    Disclosure: Our goal is to feature products and services that we think you’ll find interesting and useful. If you purchase them, Entrepreneur may get a small share of the revenue from the sale from our commerce partners.

    One of the most important aspects of entrepreneurship is a commitment to lifelong learning. In a competitive business landscape, you owe it to yourself to learn the skills you need to stay on the cutting edge and get ahead of the competition. One of the best ways to do that is to earn certifications to fortify and demonstrate your skill set.


    StackCommerce

    When it comes to IT, there are many certifications that can raise your earning potential and help you better service your business. And, from now until October 31, you can lock in training materials for some top certification exams for an overstock price. Case in point: The 2022 CompTIA & AWS Practice Exam E-Book Bundle is just $19.99 until Halloween as part of our Overstock sale.

    This bundle includes training materials for 14 top certification exams from ExamsDigest. Recipients of a perfect 5-star rating on Trustpilot, ExamsDigest offers quiz-based online training for the world’s most in-demand IT certifications to help you ace them on your first attempt. Here, you’ll get 14 e-books to walk you through the basics to advanced concepts of networking, hardware, cloud computing, and cybersecurity. You’ll also get up-to-date on the current exam objectives of some of the top exams from CompTIA, AWS, Cisco, Microsoft, and Google.

    Highlights of the training include CompTIA A+ Core, CompTIA Network+, CompTIA Security+, AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner, AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate (SAA-C02), Cisco CCNA, and more. Regardless of where your skills are lacking, you can elevate your expertise and earn certifications that will help you raise your earning potential and accomplish more in your career.

    Get on the certification track in some of the world’s most in-demand disciplines. From now until October 31, you can get CompTIA & AWS Practice Exam E-Book Bundle for 85 percent off $139 at just $19.99 — no coupon needed.

    Prices subject to change.

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  • New IT rules aimed to make Internet ‘safe’ for Indians, says Rajeev Chandrasekhar

    New IT rules aimed to make Internet ‘safe’ for Indians, says Rajeev Chandrasekhar

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    Union minister Rajeev Chandrasekhar has said that the amendments to the IT rules made on Friday are aimed at making Internet ‘safe’ for Indians.

    India as a nation continues to favour a self-regulatory body for social media content disputes despite a lack of consensus among Big Tech companies to form a joint appeals panel, said Rajeev Chandrasekhar, Minister of State for Information Technology, during a press briefing on Saturday.

    The government’s move is seen as the latest attempt to regulate Big Tech firms through policy changes which have often irked companies that complain about excessive compliance burden.

    “India under PM Narendra Modi is a trustee of rights of its citizens & Digital Nagriks,” Chandrasekhar had stated earlier. According to Chandrasekhar, “These Rules mark new partnership between the Government & Intermediaries in making & keeping our Internet Safe & Trusted for all Indians.”

    Chandrasekhar also said that the formation of a government panel “is a signal to them (social media companies) that they need to up their game.”

    On Friday, the central government stated that it would set up an appeals panel as concerned users have no source to help in a difficult situation if they objected to moderation decisions of social media companies such as Meta, Twitter or Google.

    This update comes after New Delhi’s statement in June that it could scrap the proposal if the companies themselves banded together to form a self-regulatory body. However, they failed to reach a consensus — Google was opposed to external reviews, while Meta and Twitter favoured self-regulation fearing government overreach.

    Rajeev Chandrasekhar, Minister of State for Information Technology, in an interview, said that the centre could still consider industry self-regulation as government-led reviews “is not something that we want to spend a lot of time doing”.

    Chandrasekhar also added that such a body “cannot be a cozy club of industry people” and should have consumer and government representation. He also said that the current system of in-house grievance redressal at tech companies was “broken”.

    In past, Twitter has faced a backlash after it blocked accounts of influential Indians, including politicians, citing violation of its policies.

    Moreover, the microblogging platform had also locked horns with the centre last year as it declined to fully comply with orders to take down accounts, which as per the government were spreading misinformation.

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  • Need IT Networking Help? Become Your Own Expert.

    Need IT Networking Help? Become Your Own Expert.

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    Disclosure: Our goal is to feature products and services that we think you’ll find interesting and useful. If you purchase them, Entrepreneur may get a small share of the revenue from the sale from our commerce partners.

    Any entrepreneur will tell you that networking is essential to being successful in business. But they’re talking about the person-to-person networking, not the building of a virtual network on which to manage your business networking. Yet, the virtual kind is probably even more important, especially as your business grows and has more demands.


    StackCommerce

    While hiring an IT team to help manage your enterprise network is great, it’s also exceedingly expensive. Instead, why not learn what you need to know to implement and manage your network yourself? The 2022 Cisco Certified Technician Training Prep Bundle will help you do it.

    This four-course bundle focuses on several crucial certification exams for any networking expert. You’ll delve into study materials for the CompTIA Network+, Cisco Certified Technician 100-490, Cisco CCNA 200-301, and Cisco CCNP Enterprise certifications with coursework from Networkel Inc. (4.5/5-star instructor rating).

    Starting with the basics of running a Cisco network, you’ll explore switching, routing, IPv4, and IPv6, as you build foundational knowledge to take you through the rest of the bundle. In the CompTIA course, you’ll learn how to describe computer networks, their functions and components, and begin to develop your skills to work on enterprise production networks.

    As you progress, you’ll learn how to scale and connect networks, explore security fundamentals, and get familiar with network automation and programmability. Finally, you’ll take the last step by training for Cisco’s advanced exams, Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (300-401) and Cisco Enterprise Network Core Technologies (350-401). By the end of the courses, you’ll be able to pass these highly valued certification exams on your first attempt.

    Become your very own networking expert. Right now, you can get The 2022 Cisco Certified Technician Training Prep Bundle on sale for just $34.99 for a limited time.

    Prices subject to change.

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  • Will the stock market be open on Columbus Day?

    Will the stock market be open on Columbus Day?

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    It’s a regular day of business for the U.S. stock market on Monday, October 10, as equity exchanges stay open for Columbus Day, a federal holiday that also has been recognized as Indigenous Peoples’ Day.

    Bond markets, however, take the day off, which means a long weekend for the Treasury market, corporate bonds and other forms of tradable debt, starting after the close of business on Friday.

    Stocks have endured a brutal selloff in the first nine months of the year as the Federal Reserve has worked to fight inflation that’s been stuck near it highest levels since the early 1980s.

    See: Why stock-market bulls keep falling for Fed ‘pivot’ feints — and what it will take to put in a bottom

    The central bank’s main tool to battle inflation has been to dramatically increase interest rates, while also shrinking its balance sheet, in an effort to tighten financial conditions and squelch demand for goods and services, while also bringing down stubbornly high costs of living, including food, shelter and energy prices.

    The Fed’s focus in recent months also has been on cooling the roaring labor market, with strong wage gains in the past year viewed as one of several culprits behind elevated inflation.

    Friday’s jobs report for September pegged the unemployment rate as matching a prepandemic low of 3.5%, dashing hopes for now of a significant trend toward a pullback in the labor market.

    The S&P 500 index
    SPX,
    -2.80%

    tumbled 2.8% on Friday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average
    DJIA,
    -2.11%

    fell 630.15 points, or 2.1%, and the Nasdaq Composite Index
    COMP,
    -3.04%

    dropped 3.8%. An early October rally had offered some hope for a bounce for stocks, after a brutal first nine months for investors.

    Bonds also have undergone a painful repricing this year as volatility tied to the Fed’s monetary tightening campaign has eroded the value of bonds issued in the past decade of low rates.

    Read: Bond markets facing historic losses grow anxious about Fed that ‘isn’t blinking yet’

    The S&P 500 is down about 24% for the year, while the Dow is off 19% and the Nasdaq nearly 32%.The 10-year Treasury rate
    TMUBMUSD10Y,
    3.889%

    was near 3.9% Friday, after recently touching 4%, it’s highest since 2010

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