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  • Winter Houseplant Care: How Nurturing Plants Takes Care of YOU – Garden Therapy

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    The houseplant surge continues to climb, and I couldn’t be happier to see it. Houseplants are a wonderful way for people to get a little bit of gardening therapy no matter where they live and what time of year it is. They’re an incredible tool to foster your well-being, so let’s keep your houseplants alive this winter, shall we? Read on for all my winter houseplant care hacks you need to know.

    I don’t know about you, but I’m really starting to feel the toll of the shorter days and the colder weather. Because of my back issues, I’ve been feeling it pretty severely this year. I haven’t been out walking outside every day, and I’m missing my daily dose of nature.

    Instead, I’ve been focusing on my houseplants. I went through and changed up all their soil and bought a bunch of new plants to replace the ones that weren’t growing. Any excuse to go to the garden centre, right??

    I know many people love getting specialized plants and ones that require a lot of care. Right now, I want some easier plants that won’t require too much attention from me. And ones that can handle the lack of watering and sunlight that comes from the winter months.

    Luckily, my houseplants are willing to provide me plenty of company in the house, all while being beautiful décor.

    Let’s talk a little bit about how nurturing houseplants can actually help you and provide you with plenty of winter houseplant care tips so you can enjoy their company all winter long…and then some!

    This post will cover…

    The Emotional Benefits of Houseplants

    I’m a firm believer that everyone should have at least one indoor plant in their home. Having a little piece of greenery around connects us to nature. And nature is a powerful tool for maintaining our overall well-being.

    In the winter, finding the green connection we need can be more challenging, which can lead to nature deficit disorder. I find a home without greenery a little lifeless, and I think people notice the difference immediately once they add a plant.

    The design of my new house includes plants in every corner. And not just plants but little plant projects. You might see the herbs I’m drying or the orange slice garland I still have up from Christmas. Over the holidays, I had Chinese chestnuts that I collected from my tree on display.

    You’ll find artwork on the walls featuring flowers, plants, and nature. Being surrounded by this kind of greenery and interacting with plants can make us feel more comfortable and soothed. It lowers your stress levels, which, in turn, actually helps your physical and mental health.

    Plants and greenery are also proven to help with anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions. Just having houseplants around you in the winter can act as horticultural therapy.

    So, when we feel the seasonal depression creeping in, houseplants can be a useful tool to help you foster some emotional resilience during the winter.

    Choose Your Plants

    When it comes to my indoor plants, I’m going for simple. I have a dog, a cat, a garden, a house, and a kid to take care of, and I’ve already got enough tasks on my plate to deal with some finicky plants.

    But I know how much these plants give us a sense of calm, so for me, the best thing to hold onto that calm is to ensure the plants are simple and easy to care for.

    There are many people out there who like that sort of commitment. People who may not have things that require a lot of nurturing will enjoy their routine and connection to some very special plants. Helping take care of them can help us take care of ourselves.

    Here are a few easy-to-care-for houseplants that you can grow during the winter:

    jade succulent in housejade succulent in house
    This jade has traveled with me from home to home.

    Plants that do well in low light translate as plants that tolerate neglect. They’re very high reward, as they keep growing and look amazing without you having to do much besides placing it in the right spot and water it.

    My personal favourites? I currently love my two monsteras because they’re so big and beefy. They make a very large impact in any room they’re in (just remember that they like it humid!).

    I also love anything with interesting colour. Many pothos and philodendrons come with nice variegation and are quite easy to care for. Some plants also have dark leaves or even fuzzy ones, like the African violet.

    Anything that trails also is fun to include. I put them high on cabinets or along a mantle and let them trail down.

    pothos hanging plant on window sillpothos hanging plant on window sill
    This lime green pothos adds so much colour, while also trailing down.

    Get Some Gorgeous Pots

    While you’re at it, why not get some really gorgeous pots for your houseplants? I treat my houseplants as décor as well as friends, and dressing them up is a fun way to incorporate your style into your home.

    Most recently, I got these beautiful concrete pots with lavender sprigs on them. They’re adding to my already plentiful collection of pots, but a few more won’t hurt.

    Potting up your houseplants is a small project, but it’s an easy way to get some garden therapy, even in the winter.

    Fidde-leaf figs in pots at GardenWorks garden centreFidde-leaf figs in pots at GardenWorks garden centre
    Large pots are also welcome indoors.

    Need to Know Winter Houseplant Care

    Your routine should switch up a bit for the winter. Don’t worry; your plants will actually require less TLC in the winter!

    Sunlight Needs for Houseplants in Winter

    The days are much shorter in winter than they are in summer. Plants that are already struggling to get enough sunlight inside the house will have a really hard time in the winter. I mean, 4 PM feels like midnight here in Vancouver!

    Your houseplants may need to be moved somewhere where they can get more light. Ideally, you’ll want a south or west-facing window since they get the most light throughout the day.

    That being said, you want to keep your plants away from frosty windows, as the cold temperatures can affect your plants. So, be mindful of your window placement depending on where you live.

    You may also need to add some supplemental light. You can set up some grow lights and put them on a timer so they give your plants plenty of light. Just keep in mind that one hour of grow light time isn’t as good as one hour of sunlight, so plants will need longer under the grow light to get their fill.

    Finally, dust can affect your plant’s ability to absorb sunlight. While it won’t make a huge difference, it’s still a good idea to wipe down the leaves and clean them off occasionally.

    Winter Houseplant Care: How Nurturing Plants Takes Care of YOUWinter Houseplant Care: How Nurturing Plants Takes Care of YOU
    If you’re lucky, you’ll have wide windowsills to place pots while keeping the leaves off the glass.

    Watering and Humidity in Winter

    In the winter, our houseplants enter a period of dormancy—much like the plants outside. While they may not be losing their leaves like the trees, they are slowing down their growth this time of year. This means they require fewer resources than they normally do, water included.

    Watering the plants will stimulate them to need more. When we alter the watering routine and water the plants less, it slows down the plants, and in turn, it helps to slow us down, too.

    snake plant sitting on book stack next to a brass watering can on a window ledgesnake plant sitting on book stack next to a brass watering can on a window ledge
    Water less often in the winter.

    Humidity is something you want to keep an eye on in the winter. Indoor furnaces pump out really dry air, and it affects us all. Our skin dries up, and we need to hydrate more. Plants also dry out.

    Here are a few ways you can increase the humidity in your home:

    • Add a humidifier near your plants. Already have one running? Consider moving your plants closer to it.
    • Add a humidity tray. These are a low-cost and simple way to add extra water to your plant but also keep the roots from sitting in water.
    • Move your plants to an area of the house with more natural humidity. Bathrooms and kitchens have more moisture and can be a great place for plants if they have enough light.
    • Keep your plants away from drafts and heat sources.
    • Spritz your plants more regularly with a plant mister.

    I have always found that my terrariums do well this time of year, as they get that trapped humidity while other plants look a little dry. Some people even mimic these conditions by grouping their plans in a glass cabinet to hold onto the humidity inside.

    Soil and Fertilizing

    As I mentioned above, houseplants in winter are in a state of dormancy, so we don’t have to worry much about their soil or fertilizing. I wait to refresh my soil and do any repotting in the spring. If you notice the soil is getting dry and crusty, you can revive it in the spring. Your plant should be fine until then!

    Once spring begins, the temperature and amount of sunlight naturally begin to rise. Your plant will notice and slowly begin to push out more growth again. Follow its lead and start fertilizing when it does.

    refreshing soil for a snake plant sitting in a wooden potrefreshing soil for a snake plant sitting in a wooden pot
    Wait until the spring to refresh soil and start fertilizing.

    Do you have any more questions about winter houseplant care? Let me know in the comments below, and I’ll get back to you as soon as I’m able. Happy growing!

    More Tips for Taking Care of Your Houseplants

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    Stephanie Rose

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  • The Most Beautiful Flowering Houseplants – Garden Therapy

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    It’s sad to say goodbye to the colourful, cheery blooms of the garden when the seasons change. Flowers just make everything feel lighter and happier. That’s why I make an effort to keep flowering houseplants around, especially during the colder months when the garden has been put to bed and I need my flower fix. Design an indoor garden space with these stunning flowering houseplants, and you will hardly miss the summer garden at all.

    Houseplants are a wonderful way for anyone to get a little garden therapy, no matter what the circumstances. Maybe you live in a small apartment with no outdoor space. Maybe it’s the dead of winter and you miss seeing green, living things. Maybe your home is dark and needs brightening up (if that’s the case, check out the best houseplants for low light here).

    Houseplants are also a great option for those who are brand new to gardening or don’t think they have a green thumb (EVERYBODY has a green thumb, I promise). Once you see your first houseplant grow and bloom because of the care you give it, you’ll go from identifying as a black-thumb gardener to a proud plant mama in no time!

    The Best Flowering Houseplants

    Here are my favourite indoor bloomers and some basic care instructions for each one. I hope you create a magical, flower-filled haven in your home with these beauties.

    Orchid (Orchidaceae)

    Orchids are among the most stunning flowers available. Orchids like to dry out between watering and have plenty of air circulation at their roots. They like a humid environment, so make a simple humidity tray to keep them happy.

    Prolong the blooms by keeping the orchid in a warm spot out of direct sunlight. When the blooms have faded, clip off the flower stem and be sure not to overwater. It will make an attractive green houseplant until the next flowers appear.

    Purple flowering orchidPurple flowering orchid
    Orchids can be tricky to get to rebloom, but watering is key.

    African Violet (Saintpaulia)

    Named for their flowers, which are similar in shape and colour to violets, these low-growing plants produce beautiful frilly blossoms which come in various shades of purple, pink, and white.

    African Violets like lots of indirect sunlight, so place them in a bright window. Water them from the bottom with lukewarm or room-temperature water and remove wilted flowers to promote new blooms.

    Potted african violet in a windowsilPotted african violet in a windowsil
    Water from the bottom to avoid getting the fuzzy leaves wet.

    Cyclamen

    Usually pink, purple, or red, these sweet little flowers have delicate upward-facing petals and pretty variegated leaves. Cyclamen need to be watered regularly (every day or so), but they are also sensitive to overwatering, so check the soil’s moisture level before you water. Cyclamen also like good air circulation, so be sure to remove any dropped blooms and leaves from the top of the soil.

    Bright pink flowering cyclamenBright pink flowering cyclamen
    Note: Cyclamen are poisonous to pets.

    Bromeliads (Bromeliaceae) and Air Plants (Tillandsia)

    Bromeliads and air plants are often brought home when they are flowering, as they are the most striking when the vibrantly-hued flower is in its full glory. That being said, a flowering bromeliad or air plant is at the end of its life cycle.

    These epiphytic plants propagate by producing pups at the base of the plant after flowering. The mother plant will then die back and allow the pups to grow, flourish, and bloom.

    orange flowering bromeliadorange flowering bromeliad
    Bromeliads will only bloom once.

    Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)

    Peace lilies are among the easiest flowering houseplants to grow, and they will produce blooms all year long. The bloom consists of a spadix (this is the long, skinny piece that sticks up) surrounded by a white or colored spathe (the large spade-shaped “petal”). The little bumps on the spadix are technically the flowers! This plant likes shade best and should be watered only when soil is dry, about once a week.

    Peace lily indoorsPeace lily indoors
    Note: Peace lilies are poisonous to pets.

    Christmas, Thanksgiving, and Easter Cacti

    Christmas cactus (Schlumbergera x Buckleyi), Thanksgiving cactus (Schlumbergera truncata), and Easter cactus (Hatiora gaertneri) are succulents that bloom near the holiday that they are named for. These plants produce gorgeous star-shaped flowers that are red, pink, purple, white, orange, or yellow. For in-depth care instructions, see this post.

    Purple Christmas cactus in bloomPurple Christmas cactus in bloom
    These can be prolific bloomers if grown right.

    Flowering Maple (Abutilon)

    Flowering maples, so called because their leaves have a shape similar to maple leaves (they are actually a type of mallow), can grow anywhere from 1.5 to 10 feet tall. You can control their size by pruning regularly and selecting an appropriate indoor flowerpot. The bigger the planter, the bigger the flowering maple will get. Place in a sunny area and water only when the soil feels dry.

    flowering mapleflowering maple

    Hibiscus

    There are hundreds of hibiscus varieties, but the most common one grown as a houseplant is the Chinese hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis). This is the tropical variety that you see plastered all over Hawaiian shirts.

    To get them to flower, you want them in a bright location. They should get lots of water in the spring and summer. Indoor hibiscus can suffer from bud drop if they don’t get enough water or humidity. Mist them regularly or set up a humidity tray to help keep things humid.

    how to grow hibiscushow to grow hibiscus

    Have fun creating your indoor flower garden, and remember that garden therapy can happen anywhere, from tiny apartments to big outdoor spaces.

    Tips for Taking Care of Your Flowering Houseplants

     

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    Stephanie Rose

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  • How to Grow an Amaryllis Indoors for Stunning Winter Blooms

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    If you are ready for a welcome splash of colour amidst the dreariness of winter, look no further than amaryllis flowers. These cheerful, bold-hued plants are the perfect thing to grow indoors this winter. 

    Photo courtesy of Flowerbulb.eu

    Houseplants of any kind are a welcome sight in the winter. They add some life to the indoors and to the long, cold season. Indoor plants that flower are one of the best ways to add some cheer during a drab winter due to their bright colours and fragrance.

    Amaryllis flowers are big, beautiful, and certainly work as a stunning centerpiece. In addition to their bright flowers, the dark and narrow leaves and light thick stems make a wonderful contrast of colours. The amaryllis blooms in the middle of the coldest season, feeling like a little slice of springtime when you need it most—in the dead of winter.

    Sponsored Content: This article on forcing spring bulbs is proudly sponsored by Flowerbulb.eu (who also provided some of the gorgeous photos in this post). We partnered on this article to help remind you that fall is the best time of year to get your amaryllis bulbs. There are a ton of great varieties available at online retailers and in garden centers, so you certainly will have plenty of options in your area. The most beautiful and unique varieties sell out early, so be sure to get your perfect amaryllis early this fall!

    Forcing Bulbs for the holidaysForcing Bulbs for the holidays
    Photo courtesy of Flowerbulb.eu

    The naming of amaryllis can get a little complicated. The botanical name for amaryllis is Hippeastrum, which has several different species. Originally from South Africa, is has around 4 to 6 large flowers on a hollow stem. It is known throughout the world by its common name, ‘amaryllis’.

    However, there is also another bulbous plant, Amaryllis belladonna, from South Africa which has 6 to 12 smaller sized flowers on a solid stem. Unlike the Hippeastrum, it is the only species in the genus, Amaryllis. While they have a different background, both species are commonly referred to as “amaryllis”. If you are a plant nerd like me, you will find more details on this and all sorts of interesting amaryllis tidbits on Flowerbulb.eu.

    Amaryllis-Bulbs-Blooming-for-ChristmasAmaryllis-Bulbs-Blooming-for-Christmas
    Photo courtesy of Flowerbulb.eu

    How to Grow Amaryllis Indoors

    To grow amaryllis successfully indoors, follow these steps.

    If you haven’t forced bulbs before, don’t fret. Amaryllis bulbs are frequently grown indoors during the winter and it is rather simple to do.

    It is absolutely worth it to have a showy display of gorgeous blooms greeting you on an otherwise dreary day. Better yet, you can use the same bulb again and again for beautiful flowers year after year. I’ll show you how to force the Amaryllis bulbs below, but you can learn about forcing other bulbs here.

    Amaryllis FairlytaleAmaryllis Fairlytale
    Photo of Amaryllis ‘Fairytale” courtesy of Flowerbulb.eu

    Before You Begin Planting

    The first step is to choose the right bulb for your home. In addition to the Netherlands, most bulbs you purchase still come from their place of origin: South Africa. There are many different types of amaryllis that come in different colors, fragrances, and flower types (check out Amaryllis exoticaFerrari red, and papilio butterfly).

    If you want really big flowers, choose the biggest bulbs you can find—with amaryllis, the size of the bulb is indicative of the size of blooms it will produce. It also may produce more flowers on its stems.

    Strong stemmed Amaryllis used as indoor Christmas BloomsStrong stemmed Amaryllis used as indoor Christmas Blooms
    Photo courtesy of Flowerbulb.eu

    One bulb will typically grow two stems and there can be anywhere from two to five flowers per stem.

    A stem measures 16 to 24 inches, so they are certainly a tall grower!

    For most varieties, the amaryllis flower measures 10 inches in diameter. Those classified as miniature varieties will have flowers that are about 5 inches across. Still a decent-sized flower!

    The second flower stem will develop later than the first, meaning it will bloom later. The blooms will all not open at the same time, so you will have a fairly long flowering period.

    If you need to store your bulbs before you plant them, keep them somewhere dark and cool (40-50 degrees Fahrenheit). A fridge is a great place to store them, just be sure not to keep them in there with apples because apples produce ethylene gasses which will sterilize the bulbs and prevent them from blooming.

    How to grow amaryllis bulbs indoorsHow to grow amaryllis bulbs indoors

    When Should I Plant Amaryllis?

    You can plant an amaryllis anytime between October and April, and it will bloom six to ten weeks later.

    Consider this timing if you would like your amaryllis to bloom for a special occasion or holiday—if you count six to ten weeks back from your ideal blooming time, that is when you should plant.

    Six to ten weeks is the general range for all amaryllis, but individual varieties often have a more specific time period from planting to blooming. Check the instructions that come with the bulbs for this information.

    If you want to have lots of amaryllis blooming throughout the winter, simply plant every two weeks starting in October or later. This will keep a constant pop of colour in your home to last you until springtime.

    How to grow amaryllis bulbs indoorsHow to grow amaryllis bulbs indoors

    The Best Container for Amaryllis

    Amaryllis works well in a variety of containers. The main thing that you have to remember when picking a container is that it must have enough weight to hold up a fairly heavy stem and large flowers without tipping over. I especially like to use glass vases and Mason jars, but have also been happy with decorative ceramic pots as amaryllis containers. Like any container, make sure it has proper drainage at the bottom of the pot!

    As for the size of the container, it depends on how many bulbs you would like to place. They only need about an inch of space surrounding the bulb. I would recommend a 6 inch in diameter pot for one bulb or a 10 to 12 inch pot for three bulbs together. Because of their size, one amaryllis bulb per pot is typical for indoor use.

    Amaryllis La Paz bloomingAmaryllis La Paz blooming
    Photo of Amaryllis ‘La Paz’ courtesy of Flowerbulb.eu

    Planting Instructions

    Before you plant your bulb, soak it in lukewarm water for two to four hours.

    Using a compost-rich soil mix, plant the bulb into your chosen container, being careful not to damage any roots. Amaryllis bulbs should have fairly long roots upon purchase and you are going to want to keep those intact while planting.

    Cover the bulb in soil halfway to 3/4 of the way up to its neck and pack the soil down gently.

    At first, only water when the top inch of the soil feels dry.

    Once a stem begins to grow you should start watering more frequently.

    Amaryllis are content being at room temperature, but still like to be in a lighted location. Keep the amaryllis in a warm, bright spot with lots of direct sunlight.

    Sit back and watch it bloom!

    How to grow amaryllis bulbs indoorsHow to grow amaryllis bulbs indoors

    Re-Growing a Bulb

    You can re-grow your amaryllis year after year. Remove old flowers from the plant as they fade and when the leaves of the amaryllis turn yellow, it is time to cut the whole plant down to about two inches tall. Then, remove the entire plant—bulb and stem—from the potting mix. Gently clean off the bulb and store it until it is time to plant it again for next winter.

    Amaryllis Dancing QueenAmaryllis Dancing Queen
    Photo of Amaryllis ‘Dancing Queen’ courtesy of Flowerbulb.eu

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    Stephanie Rose

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