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Tag: Indonesia

  • Indonesia Court Jails Ex-CEOs of Pertamina Units in Graft Case

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    JAKARTA, Feb 27 (Reuters) – An Indonesian court has jailed ⁠nine ⁠people in a major corruption ⁠case involving subsidiaries of state energy firm Pertamina, including two former chief ​executives of its units, which prosecutors say caused $17 billion in state losses.

    The case, which centres on ‌alleged illegal leasing of a fuel ‌terminal and illegal imports of crude oil, among other offences, is one of the ⁠biggest launched ⁠under the administration of President Prabowo Subianto, who has vowed to eradicate ​corruption.

    The nine were sentenced by the Central Jakarta Court, with the reading of the verdicts starting on Thursday afternoon and continuing into the early hours of Friday. The defendants were sentenced to prison terms ranging ​from nine years to 15 years, after prosecutors had sought terms of 14 to ⁠18 years.

    Yoki ⁠Firnandi, former chief executive ⁠of Pertamina ​International Shipping, and Riva Siahaan, former Pertamina Patra Niaga chief executive, each received a nine-year ​sentence from the panel of ⁠judges.

    Muhamad Kerry Adrianto Riza, a beneficial owner of a fuel terminal leased by Pertamina, was jailed for 15 years for his involvement, less than the 18 years sought by prosecutors.

    Riza is the son of businessman Mohammad Riza Chalid, who has been named a suspect in the ⁠case and who the police said is now at large.

    The three men had each ⁠denied the charges against them and pleaded not guilty, local media reported during the trial.

    Riza’s lawyer Patra Zen said on Friday his client rejected the ruling and would appeal.

    Outside the court on Friday, Firnandi said he was disappointed by a verdict that he called a farce, and said he would discuss with his counsel about appealing.

    Siahaan’s lawyer Luhut Pangaribuan said he was saddened and disappointed by the verdict.

    Pertamina said it respects the court’s ruling and reiterated it has “zero tolerance towards corruption,” company ⁠spokesperson Muhammad Baron told Reuters.

    “We continue to make improvements and transform in carrying out business processes and operations,” he said, adding that the company is ready to give legal assistance to the defendants until the court issues a legally binding ruling.

    (Reporting ​by Fransiska Nangoy, Ananda Teresia, Stanley Widianto, and Bernadette Christina; Editing by ​John Mair, Martin Petty and Thomas Derpinghaus)

    Copyright 2026 Thomson Reuters.

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  • Massive Sinkhole That First Appeared in the 2000s Grows to Over 7-Acres-Wide Following Massive Floods

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    • A massive sinkhole in Indonesia has expanded to approximately 7.5 acres wide following massive floods that hit the country last year

    • The sinkhole opened up in the early 2000s and has grown “faster in two months than it had in the 13 years before”

    • It has swallowed up coffee and chili pepper farmlands, roadways and threatens other structures

    A massive sinkhole in Indonesia has expanded several acres, swallowing more farmlands and roads surrounding it in recent months.

    The expansion of the sinkhole — which initially opened up in Central Aceh Regency in the early 2000s — has accelerated over the past few months since the massive floods that hit Indonesia in 2025, according to France 24, BBC and Reuters.

    “When the earthquake occurred in 2013, this landslide [sinkhole] had already happened, and indeed after November 26, 2025 [when mass flooding occurred], its movement became faster, so it moved faster in two months than it had in the 13 years before,” Central Aceh Agent Haili Yoga told Reuters.

    As of February, the sinkhole now measures approximately 7.5 acres (or about 5 to 6 football field lengths) wide and is about 100 meters deep, according to France 24.

    A roadway and several acres of farmland have been swallowed up by the sinkhole so far. However, its expansion continues to threaten a nearby electric pylon and more farmland, and put pressure on the farmers living in the area, including 40-year-old Sumiati.

    “We really hope that the government will provide us with compensation for our losses or find us more land because all of ours has been destroyed and we can no longer plant anything. It is uncertain whether we will be able to plant anything next year,” Sumiati told Reuters.

    The Indonesian Geological Agency said that the phenomenon of the expanding sinkhole is linked to the volcanic rocks present in the area, which become particularly unstable when in contact with water, France24 reported. This then encourages “repeated ground movements.”

    “So, whether it rains or not, landslides still occur here [at the sinkhole],” 53-year-old farmer Suprapto told Reuters. “The soil here has no rocks, and sometimes when a landslide occurs, it is accompanied by a rumbling sound just like an earthquake.”

    “Every time there’s a landslide… I saw yesterday that from here to the edge of the landslide, it was about 15 meters, but now it’s only 10 to 11 meters. To the ministers and council members, please fix this immediately. If you want to fix it, don’t delay, because the Ketol area here produces chilli peppers and can accommodate 800 to 1,000 workers to harvest the chili,” he added.

    Never miss a story — sign up for PEOPLE’s free daily newsletter to stay up-to-date on the best of what PEOPLE has to offer​​, from celebrity news to compelling human interest stories.

    Officials in Indonesia have put up a safety barrier near the sinkhole, warning residents to stay away from the edge, BBC reported. Experts warn that the sinkhole may continue to grow larger if water flow isn’t controlled.

    Yoga told Reuters that the farmlands affected grow “coffee, chilli peppers, and several other commodities,” and they have collected data on the sinkhole and submitted it to the government for analysis.

    “Hopefully, technical guidelines for handling the affected communities will arrive soon,” Yoga added.

    Read the original article on People

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  • Brickbat: Raising Cane

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    In Indonesia’s Aceh province, which enforces strict Islamic sharia law, a woman and her partner were each publicly caned 140 times in a town square for having sex outside of marriage and drinking alcohol. They received 100 lashes for the premarital sex and 40 for the alcohol, marking one of the harshest sentences in the 25 years since sharia was introduced in 2001. The woman collapsed during the flogging and had to be carried on a stretcher to an ambulance afterward. They were among six people punished that day, including a sharia police officer and his female partner who were each caned 23 times for being close to each other in a private place.

    The post Brickbat: Raising Cane appeared first on Reason.com.

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  • Indonesia’s Danantara bets a new $6B SOE can save a textile industry from Trump tariffs and foreign competition | Fortune

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    Indonesia plans to establish a new state-owned enterprise (SOE) to rejuvenate its struggling textile and garment industry and shield it from fallout from U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs.

    The decision, announced on Jan. 14 by Airlangga Hartato, Indonesia’s coordinating minister for economic affairs, places the SOE under the control of Danantara, Indonesia’s sovereign wealth fund, which will pump up to $6 billion into the firm to produce new technology and expand exports. 

    Indonesia’s textile industry was already challenged by growing regional competition from places like China and Bangladesh, and a proposed 19% U.S. tariff on Indonesian textile exports threatened to make matters worse. The new SOE was meant to protect the industry against the recent surge in cheap imports from China, as well as other external geopolitical pressures.

    Yet not all Indonesians are cheering the new government venture, with some experts worrying that it may instead weaken private investment and suppress job creation. 

    “The SOE could end up acting as a dominant rival, rather than as a market anchor,” Siwage Dharma Negara, co-coordinator for the Indonesia studies program at Singapore’s ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, tells Fortune. Some firms may “find themselves competing with a well-capitalized, state-backed player.”

    Danantara was first established in February 2025 by Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, in hopes of fulfilling a lofty campaign promise—achieving 8% annual economic growth by the tail end of his term in 2029. Instead of being a more passive investor, Danantara is meant to directly manage SOEs.

    Indonesia’s textile sector

    Indonesia has a rich cultural heritage of traditional fabrics like batik, ikat and songket, which feature intricate patterns typically imprinted with natural dyes derived from plants and minerals. 

    Textiles are also a cornerstone of Indonesia’s economy. Just a third of Indonesia’s garments are sold domestically, with the rest exported to the U.S., Middle East, Europe and China. National textile and garment exports hit $11.9 billion in 2024, according to the Indonesian Garment and Textile Association.

    Indonesia’s textile industry was in slow decline even before the U.S. slapped tariffs on the country’s garment exports. Rising labor and energy costs have eroded Indonesia’s competitiveness versus regional competitors like Bangladesh, Vietnam and India. In the textile industry, Indonesian wages are around double that of Bangladesh, according to the International Labor Organization.

    In February 2025, Indonesian textile giant Stritex collapsed after racking up over $1.6 billion in debt. Over 10,000 workers lost their jobs. “Stritex during its heyday was a producer of military uniforms for more than 30 countries, including the U.S. and members of NATO,” explains Rita Padawangi, an Associate Professor of Sociology at the Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS), and calls its importance to Indonesia’s textile manufacturing sector movement “undeniable.”

    New horizons or a missed opportunity?

    Given its slumping textile industry, some experts say Indonesia’s plan for a new SOE has its upsides. 

    “This decision reflects the government’s belief that the problem is structural and cannot be fixed by the private sector alone,” says Negara of the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, adding that the SOE’s key advantage is the financial and institutional capacity afforded by its government sponsor. “Subsidies and tax incentives may offer short-term relief, but they do little to address deep-seated issues such as low productivity, outdated technology, and weak upstream integration.”

    Rather than simply being absorbed into the yearly budget, Danantara allows fiscal surpluses to be strategically and dynamically reinvested in fast-growing sectors. “Danantara can mobilize large pools of capital, take a longer-term view, and operate with investment-style oversight that is more flexible than the annual state budget process,” he adds.

    But without careful management, the SOE could further exacerbate competition in an already overstuffed industry, driving down prices and potentially hurting workers. Cost-cutting could put workers at risk of exploitation, warns Padawangi of SUSS. Additionally, it may weaken the competitiveness of local SMEs—which drive innovation and form the backbone of economies—that can’t tap economies of scale which SOEs and larger private enterprises can.

    “Indonesia has lots of potential in the textile sector, particularly artisanal producers that integrate tradition with modernity,” says Padawangi. “It would be a missed opportunity to talk about the textile industry only from the perspective of big companies, without paying attention to the work of traditional weavers and smaller enterprises that work with them.”

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    Angelica Ang

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  • Indonesia is lifting its ban on Grok, but with some conditions

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    Grok is once again available in Indonesia, after the country lifted its ban on the AI chatbot that was seen generating millions of sexualized deepfakes, thousands of which included children. The country’s Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs released a statement earlier today, which said X is allowed to resume service in Indonesia but will be subject to monitoring for any future violations.

    According to the Indonesian government agency, X provided a letter that detailed several implemented measures that prevent the misuse of its Grok chatbot. Alexander Sabar, the ministry’s director general of digital space supervision, said in the statement that the agency will test the new measures on an ongoing basis and will ban Grok again if it’s found spreading illegal content or violating the country’s laws regarding children.

    The issue dates back to earlier this year, when Indonesia, along with Malaysia and the Philippines, banned the AI chatbot after it was found producing sexually explicit deepfake images of women and children without their consent in response to user requests. Later that month, the Philippines lifted its ban on Grok, followed by Malaysia doing the same just a couple of days after. Similar to Indonesia, Malaysian authorities said they will continue to monitor Grok and threatened more enforcement actions if the AI chatbot repeats its past offenses. Beyond the bans, Grok is also facing investigations from California’s attorney general and the UK’s media regulator concerning the same issue.

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  • Indonesia ‘conditionally’ lifts ban on Grok | TechCrunch

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    Indonesia has followed Malaysia and the Philippines in lifting a ban on xAI’s chatbot Grok.

    The Southeast Asian countries banned Grok after it was used to create a flood of nonconsensual, sexualized imagery on X (now a subsidiary of xAI), including images of real women and minors. In late December and January, Grok was used to create at least 1.8 million sexualized images of women, according to separate analyses by The New York Times and the Center for Countering Digital Hate.

    In a statement, Indonesia’s Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs said that it was lifting the ban after X sent a letter “outlining concrete steps for service improvements and the prevention of misuse” (translation via The New York Times). 

    Alexander Sabar, the ministry’s director general of digital space monitoring, said the ban is only being lifted “conditionally” and could be reinstated if “further violations are discovered.”

    Malaysia and the Philippines lifted their bans on January 23.

    Grok’s deepfakes have spurred criticism and investigations — but only a few outright bans — from governments around the world. In the United States, California Attorney General Rob Bonta said his office was investigating xAI and had sent a cease-and-desist letter ordering the company to take immediate action to end the production of these images.

    xAI appears to have taken some steps to restrict Grok’s capabilities, including limiting its AI image generation feature to paying subscribers on X. CEO Elon Musk has insisted, “Anyone using Grok to make illegal content will suffer the same consequences as if they upload illegal content” and said he is “not aware of any naked underage images generated by Grok.

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    Documents released by the Justice Department on Friday around the notorious sex offender Jeffrey Epstein include at least 16 emails between Musk and Epstein in 2012 and 2013, with Musk asking to visit Epstein’s Caribbean island and wondering about the “wildest party on your island.” Epstein pleaded guilty to procuring an underage girl for prostitution in 2008.

    xAI, meanwhile, is reportedly in talks to merge with two of Musk’s other companies, SpaceX and Tesla, ahead of a SpaceX IPO.

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    Anthony Ha

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  • Indonesia Landslide Death Toll Rises to 49, Agency Says

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    JAKARTA, Jan 31 (Reuters) – ‌The ​death toll from ‌a landslide a week ​ago in Indonesia’s West Java province ‍has risen to ​49, the country’s ​main ⁠rescue agency Basarnas said on Saturday, with 15 still missing.

    Twenty-three soldiers were also killed while conducting border patrol ‌training, the navy said on Tuesday.

    The ​January ‌24 landslide that ‍hit Pasir ⁠Langu village in the Bandung Barat was triggered by heavy rains. The landslide followed cyclone-induced floods and landslides on the island ​of Sumatra late last year that killed 1,200 people and displaced over one million residents.

    The rescue agency extended the emergency response period for seven days to February 6.

    Basarnas had its funding cut by a parliamentary panel ​on Wednesday, despite concerns over the number of disasters the agency has to deal with.

    (Reporting ​by Dewi Kurniawati; Editing by William Mallard)

    Copyright 2026 Thomson Reuters.

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  • Indonesian rescuers find body, wreckage after passenger aircraft with 11 people goes missing

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    Indonesian rescuers on Sunday recovered a body in an ongoing search for 11 people aboard a regional passenger aircraft that is believed to have crashed the previous day. The plane lost contact with ground control Saturday while approaching a mountainous region between Indonesia’s main island of Java and Sulawesi island, officials said. 

    The rescue team retrieved the body of a man in a ravine about 200 meters, or 656 feet, deep on the slope of Mount Bulusaraung on Sunday afternoon, located near scattered aircraft debris. The evacuation of the body is underway, said Muhammad Arif Anwar, who heads Makassar’s Search and Rescue Office and is the mission coordinator.

    Teams also found additional wreckage, including parts of the aircraft frame and passenger seats, and visually identified what is believed to be the engine, Anwar said.

    The body has not yet been identified, but is believed to have come from the turboprop ATR 42-500 that was on its way from Yogyakarta on Indonesia’s main island of Java to Makassar, the capital city of South Sulawesi province, when it vanished from radar on Saturday shortly after being instructed by air traffic control to correct its approach alignment.

    The plane, operated by Indonesia Air Transport, was on the way from Yogyakarta to the capital city of South Sulawesi when it vanished from radar, said Endah Purnama Sari, a spokesperson for the Transportation Ministry. The aircraft was last tracked at 1:17 p.m. local time in the Leang-Leang area of Maros, a mountainous district of South Sulawesi province.

    Sari said the plane disappeared shortly after being instructed by air traffic control to correct its approach alignment: “After the last ATC instructions, radio contact was lost and controllers declared the emergency distress phase.”

    She said rescue teams focused their search around the mountains where the aircraft, with eight crew members and three passengers from the Marine Affairs and Fisheries Ministry aboard, was believed to have deviated from its approach to Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport. Weather conditions at the time indicated clouds and nearly 5-mile visibility, Sari said.

    A rescue team on an air force helicopter on Sunday morning spotted what appeared to be a small aircraft window in a forested area on the slope of Mount Bulusaraung, said Anwar. Rescuers on the ground later retrieved larger debris consistent with the main fuselage and tail scattered on a steep northern slope, Anwar told a news conference.

    “The discovery of the aircraft’s main sections significantly narrows the search zone and offers a crucial clue for tightening the search area,” Anwar said, “Our joint search and rescue teams are now focusing on searching for the victims, especially those who might still be alive.”

    Multiple search and rescue teams, supported by air force helicopters, drones and ground units, were deployed after the aircraft when missing. Hopes for locating the wreckage grew after hikers on Mount Bulusaraung reported finding scattered debris, a logo consistent with Indonesia Air Transport markings, and small fires still burning at the scene.

    “The sightings were reported to authorities and are being verified by rescue teams attempting to reach the area,” said Maj. Gen. Bangun Nawoko, the South Sulawesi’s Hasanuddin military commander.

    Ground and air rescue teams continued moving toward the wreckage site Sunday, despite strong winds, heavy fog and steep rugged terrain that have slowed the search, said Nawoko. The teams, which include more than 100 personnel, supported by the Specialized Search and Rescue Units of the army’s elite forces, have been dealing with heavy rain and thick fog with visibility of only about five meters at the summit, according to the military commander.

    “This affected movement and even forced the cancellation of a planned vertical descent for safety,” Nawoko said.

    Photos and videos released by the National Search and Rescue Agency on Sunday showed rescuers were trekking along a steep, narrow mountain ridgeline blanketed in thick fog to reach scattered wreckage.

    Indonesia relies heavily on air transport and ferries to connect its over 17,000 islands. The Southeast Asian country has been plagued by transportation accidents in recent years, from plane and bus crashes to ferry sinkings.

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  • Malaysia and Indonesia ban Musk’s Grok over sexually explicit deepfakes – Tech Digest

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    Malaysia and Indonesia have blocked Elon Musk’s AI chatbot. The two countries are the first in the world to ban Grok following reports that the tool is being used to create sexually explicit deepfakes.

    This AI feature, hosted on Musk’s social media platform X, allows users to generate and edit images of real people without their consent. Regulators in both nations expressed deep concern that the technology is being weaponized to produce pornographic content involving women and children.

    Malaysia’s communications ministry stated that it issued multiple warnings to X regarding the “repeated misuse” of the chatbot earlier this year. However, officials claim the platform failed to address the inherent design flaws of the AI and instead focused only on its reporting process.

    Consequently, the service will remain blocked in Malaysia until effective safety safeguards are implemented to protect the public.

    In Indonesia, Digital Affairs Minister Meutya Hafid described the generation of such content as a direct violation of human dignity and online safety. The country has a history of strict digital enforcement, having already banned platforms like OnlyFans and Pornhub for similar reasons.

    Victims in the region have shared stories of finding their personal photos manipulated into revealing outfits, noting that the platform’s reporting tools often fail to remove the images quickly enough.

    The controversy is now spreading to the United Kingdom, where Prime Minister Keir Starmer described the situation as “disgraceful.” Technology Secretary Liz Kendall warned that the government would support regulators if they chose to block access to X entirely for failing to comply with safety laws.

    In response to these growing international restrictions, Elon Musk has accused government officials of attempting to suppress free speech.


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  • Indonesian rescuers find second body as search for Spanish soccer coach and 2 children continues

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    Indonesian rescuers recovered a second body Sunday in the ongoing search for a Spanish soccer coach and two of his children who went missing after a tour boat sank during their Christmas holiday.

    The rescue team retrieved the body floating near Padar island, about 1.2 miles from the site of the sinking, said Fathur Rahman, the Maumere Search and Rescue Office chief.

    The newly recovered body remains unidentified by authorities, but is believed to be that of a member of the family who was on a holiday in Indonesia’s Komodo National Park area. Rahman said the body was transported to a hospital in Labuan Bajo, a gateway town to the park in eastern Indonesia, for identification.

    Rescuers recover a body believed to be one of the victims of a tourist boat that sank on Dec. 26, in the waters near Padar Island in Komodo National Park, Indonesia.

    BASARNAS / AP


    The family holiday in the park area turned tragic for Valencia CF Women’s B coach Fernando Martín, 44, when the boat carrying him, his wife, their four children, four crew members and a local guide sank on the evening of Dec. 26 after suffering engine failure.

    Martín’s wife and one child, along with the four crew members and the guide, were rescued in the hours following the incident. But Martin, his two sons and another daughter, aged 9, 10 and 12, were unaccounted for.

    Rescuers found the first victim, the 12-year-old Spanish girl, three days later, floating near the northern waters of Serai island, fewer than a mile from the site of the sinking. Indonesian authorities confirmed with Martin’s wife and through medical and forensic identification that the girl was one of the missing children.

    Rahman said the Spanish government and families of the victims have been deeply involved. Spain’s ambassador formally requested continued reinforcement of the search in a Dec. 31 letter. Under Indonesian law, search operations typically last seven days, but can be extended if there are signs or chances of finding victims.

    “We are determined to find all the victims,” said Rahman, following a review by the joint SAR team that extended operations to Jan. 4. “We remain optimistic that the hard work of all SAR elements will yield results during this extended operation.”

    Indonesia Missing Tourists

    Rescuers recover a body believed to be one of the victims of a tourist boat that sank on Dec. 26, in the waters near Padar Island in Komodo National Park, Indonesia.

    BASARNAS / AP


    The search operation, on its tenth day on Sunday, continued for the remaining family members. Efforts have been reinforced with more than 160 personnel, supported by police and the navy, who were combing four sectors in inflatable boats, navy ships and rescue vessels equipped with sonar equipment and underwater navigation gear across the Komodo National Park waters. Divers were also deployed.

    Komodo National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its rugged landscapes, pristine beaches and an endangered lizard, the Komodo dragon. The park attracts thousands of international visitors for diving, trekking and wildlife tours.

    Indonesia is an archipelago with more than 17,000 islands, where boats are a common form of transportation. With lax safety standards and problems with overcrowding, accidents occur frequently.

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  • VIDEO: Cities begin ringing in New Year

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    Auckland rang in 2026 with a downtown fireworks display launched from New Zealand’s tallest structure, Sky Tower, making it the first major city to greet the new year at a celebration dampened by rain.South Pacific countries are the first to bid farewell to 2025. Clocks strike midnight in Auckland, a population of 1.7 million, 18 hours before the famous ball drops in New York’s Times Square.The five-minute display involved 3,500 fireworks launched from various floors of the 787-foot Sky Tower. Smaller community events were canceled across New Zealand’s North Island on Wednesday due to forecasts of rain and possible thunderstorms.Australia plans defiant celebration after country’s worst mass shootingAustralia’s east coast welcomes 2026 two hours after New Zealand, but in Sydney, the country’s largest city, celebrations will be held under the pall of Australia’s worst mass shooting in almost 30 years. Two gunmen targeted a Hanukkah celebration at Bondi Beach on Dec. 14, killing 15 and wounding 40.A heavy police presence monitored the thousands who thronged to the downtown waterfront on Wednesday to watch a fireworks show centered on the Sydney Harbor Bridge. Many officers openly carried rapid-fire rifles, in a first for the annual event.An hour before midnight, the massacre victims will be commemorated with one minute of silence while images of a menorah are projected on the bridge pylons. The crowd has been invited to show their solidarity with Australia’s Jewish community by shining their phone torches across the harbor.New South Wales Premier Chris Minns urged Sydney residents not to stay away through fear, saying extremists would interpret smaller crowds at New Year’s Eve festivities as a victory.“We can’t be in a situation where this horrible, criminal, terrorist event changes the way we live in our beautiful city,” Minns told reporters on Wednesday.“We have to show defiance in the face of this terrible crime and say that we’re not going to be cowered by this kind of terrorism,” he added.Indonesia and Hong Kong hold subdued eventsIn Indonesia, one of Australia’s nearest neighbors, cities scaled back New Year’s Eve festivities as a gesture of solidarity with communities devastated by catastrophic floods and landslides that struck parts of Sumatra island a month ago, claiming more than 1,100 lives.The capital, Jakarta, will not ring in 2026 with its usual fanfare, choosing instead subdued celebrations with a calm and reflective program centered on prayers for victims, city Gov. Pramono Anung said last week.Makassar Mayor Munafri Arifuddin urged residents of one of Indonesia’s largest cities to forgo parties altogether, calling for prayer and reflection instead. “Empathy and restraint are more meaningful than fireworks and crowds,” he said.Concerts and fireworks on Indonesia’s tourist island of Bali have been canceled and replaced with a cultural arts event featuring 65 groups performing traditional dances.Hong Kong, too, will ring in 2026 without the usual spectacular and colorful explosions in the sky over its iconic Victoria Harbor, after a massive fire in November killed at least 161 people.The city’s tourism board will instead host a music show featuring soft rock duo Air Supply and other singers in Central, a business district. The facades of eight landmarks will turn into giant countdown clocks presenting a three-minute light show at midnight.Many parts of Asia welcome the new year by observing age-old traditions.In Japan, crowds will gather at a Buddhist temple in Tokyo for a bell striking at midnight. In the South Korean capital Seoul, a bell tolling and countdown ceremony will be held at the Bosingak Pavilion.Berliners celebrate in snowTourists and Berliners alike marked the end of 2025 by enjoying snowfall, taking selfies and making snowmen in front of the German capital’s cathedral and the iconic Brandenburg Gate. The famous Berlin TV Tower was nearly invisible thanks to the falling flakes and fog.___Associated Press writers around the world contributed to this report.

    Auckland rang in 2026 with a downtown fireworks display launched from New Zealand’s tallest structure, Sky Tower, making it the first major city to greet the new year at a celebration dampened by rain.

    South Pacific countries are the first to bid farewell to 2025. Clocks strike midnight in Auckland, a population of 1.7 million, 18 hours before the famous ball drops in New York’s Times Square.

    The five-minute display involved 3,500 fireworks launched from various floors of the 787-foot Sky Tower. Smaller community events were canceled across New Zealand’s North Island on Wednesday due to forecasts of rain and possible thunderstorms.

    Australia plans defiant celebration after country’s worst mass shooting

    Australia’s east coast welcomes 2026 two hours after New Zealand, but in Sydney, the country’s largest city, celebrations will be held under the pall of Australia’s worst mass shooting in almost 30 years. Two gunmen targeted a Hanukkah celebration at Bondi Beach on Dec. 14, killing 15 and wounding 40.

    A heavy police presence monitored the thousands who thronged to the downtown waterfront on Wednesday to watch a fireworks show centered on the Sydney Harbor Bridge. Many officers openly carried rapid-fire rifles, in a first for the annual event.

    An hour before midnight, the massacre victims will be commemorated with one minute of silence while images of a menorah are projected on the bridge pylons. The crowd has been invited to show their solidarity with Australia’s Jewish community by shining their phone torches across the harbor.

    New South Wales Premier Chris Minns urged Sydney residents not to stay away through fear, saying extremists would interpret smaller crowds at New Year’s Eve festivities as a victory.

    “We can’t be in a situation where this horrible, criminal, terrorist event changes the way we live in our beautiful city,” Minns told reporters on Wednesday.

    “We have to show defiance in the face of this terrible crime and say that we’re not going to be cowered by this kind of terrorism,” he added.

    Indonesia and Hong Kong hold subdued events

    In Indonesia, one of Australia’s nearest neighbors, cities scaled back New Year’s Eve festivities as a gesture of solidarity with communities devastated by catastrophic floods and landslides that struck parts of Sumatra island a month ago, claiming more than 1,100 lives.

    The capital, Jakarta, will not ring in 2026 with its usual fanfare, choosing instead subdued celebrations with a calm and reflective program centered on prayers for victims, city Gov. Pramono Anung said last week.

    Makassar Mayor Munafri Arifuddin urged residents of one of Indonesia’s largest cities to forgo parties altogether, calling for prayer and reflection instead. “Empathy and restraint are more meaningful than fireworks and crowds,” he said.

    Concerts and fireworks on Indonesia’s tourist island of Bali have been canceled and replaced with a cultural arts event featuring 65 groups performing traditional dances.

    Hong Kong, too, will ring in 2026 without the usual spectacular and colorful explosions in the sky over its iconic Victoria Harbor, after a massive fire in November killed at least 161 people.

    The city’s tourism board will instead host a music show featuring soft rock duo Air Supply and other singers in Central, a business district. The facades of eight landmarks will turn into giant countdown clocks presenting a three-minute light show at midnight.

    Many parts of Asia welcome the new year by observing age-old traditions.

    In Japan, crowds will gather at a Buddhist temple in Tokyo for a bell striking at midnight. In the South Korean capital Seoul, a bell tolling and countdown ceremony will be held at the Bosingak Pavilion.

    Berliners celebrate in snow

    Tourists and Berliners alike marked the end of 2025 by enjoying snowfall, taking selfies and making snowmen in front of the German capital’s cathedral and the iconic Brandenburg Gate. The famous Berlin TV Tower was nearly invisible thanks to the falling flakes and fog.

    ___

    Associated Press writers around the world contributed to this report.

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  • Spanish Family Missing After Boat Sinks off Indonesia

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    MADRID, Dec 27 (Reuters) – ‌A ​Spanish family ‌of four is missing ​after a boat carrying eleven ‍people sank off ​the coast ​of ⁠Indonesia in extreme weather, Spanish authorities and an Indonesian news agency said on Saturday.

    The other ‌passengers – two more tourists from ​Spain, four ‌crew members ‍and a ⁠tour guide – were all rescued safely during the incident late on Friday, state news agency Antara reported.

    The ​vessel capsized in waves of up to three metres in the Padar Island Strait near the island of Labuan Bajo, a popular holiday spot, the island’s port authority told Antara.

    Indonesian rescue ​teams were looking for the missing family, Spain’s foreign ministry told Reuters.

    (Reporting by ​Victoria Waldersee; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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  • Explosive volcano eruption in Pacific Ring of Fire forces evacuations and grounds flights

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    Chaos erupted in Indonesia on Wednesday as Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki, one of the country’s most active volcanoes, blasted lava and ash into the sky.

    The first eruption struck at 1:35am local time, sending ash and lava six miles high, followed less than nine hours later by a second blast that produced a towering mushroom-shaped cloud nearly five miles tall.

    Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki is one of more than 450 volcanoes along the Pacific Ring of Fire, a 25,000-mile horseshoe-shaped zone of intense seismic and volcanic activity encircling the Pacific Ocean.

    Officials raised the volcano’s alert level to the highest late Tuesday after detecting deep quakes that often precede explosive eruptions. 

    Geological Agency boss Muhammad Wafid said there had been a ‘significant rise in the volcano’s activities.’ 

    ‘People living near the volcano should be aware of the potential volcanic mudflow if heavy rain occurs,’ he added.

    Residents within about four miles of the volcano have been urged to evacuate, Avelina Manggota Hallan of the local disaster mitigation agency said.  

    Flights in the region have been suspended as authorities monitor the ash plume for further disruption.

    This is a developing story… More updates to come. 

    Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki has erupted twice since early Wednesday morning, forcing evacuations in nearby villages

    Operations at Fransiskus Xaverius Seda Airport (MOF) in Maumere, about 37 miles west of the volcano, are suspended until at least October 16, impacting domestic flights in the region. 

    As of now, no closures or widespread flight delays have been reported at Jakarta’s Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK) or Bali’s Ngurah Rai International Airport (DPS). 

    The ash from Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki’s eruption has not yet drifted significantly toward these major hubs, more than 620 miles away, leaving the airspace open.

    However, airlines are closely monitoring the situation, as an eastward shift of the ash could still disrupt flights to and from Bali or Jakarta. 

    The volcano’s previous eruption, in July, caused 24 Bali cancellations when ash spread farther, so situations can evolve quickly.   

    Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki, standing at 5,197 feet, forms part of the Lewotobi twin volcanoes, alongside Lewotobi Perempuan. 

    The volcano is situated within the Sunda Volcanic Arc, a segment of the Pacific ‘Ring of Fire,’ known for its frequent seismic and volcanic activity.

    Geographically, the Pacific Ocean’s Ring of Fire stretches from Russia and Japan in the west to the western coast of the US, and down to Antarctica, where it includes Mount Erebus, the southernmost active volcano on Earth.

    The  first eruption struck at 1:35am local time, sending ash and lava six miles high, followed less than nine hours later by a second blast (pictured)  that produced a towering mushroom-shaped cloud nearly five miles tall

    The  first eruption struck at 1:35am local time, sending ash and lava six miles high, followed less than nine hours later by a second blast (pictured)  that produced a towering mushroom-shaped cloud nearly five miles tall

    The region also features deep ocean trenches formed by tectonic subduction zones. 

    Because of this vast, interconnected system, a major eruption or earthquake in one part of the Ring of Fire can trigger alerts and concerns around the world.

    Historically, Lewotobi Laki-Laki has experienced regular eruptions, with significant events recorded in the 19th and 20th centuries. 

    Notably, a 1932 to 33 eruption involved lava dome formation and pyroclastic flows. 

    More recently, the volcano has been increasingly active, with eruptions in 2023, 2024, and 2025, leading to evacuations and flight disruptions. 

     

     

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  • Indonesia Flood Death Toll Climbs to 303 Amid Cyclone Devastation, Disaster Agency Says

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    JAKARTA, Nov 29 (Reuters) – The death toll from floods and landslides following cyclonic rains in the Indonesian island of Sumatra has risen to 303, the head of the country’s disaster mitigation agency said on Saturday, up from a previous figure of 174 dead.

    Large parts of Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand have been stricken by cyclone-fuelled torrential rain for a week, with a rare tropical storm forming in the Malacca Strait.

    At least 279 people are still missing even as about 80,000 people have been evacuated and hundreds are still stranded in three provinces across Sumatra island, Indonesia’s westernmost area, head of the agency Suharyanto told journalists.

    Responders have used helicopters to deliver aid and for logistics in the northern part of the island, which was the hardest hit with roads cut off and communications infrastructure destroyed by landslides.

    “We are trying to open the route from North Tapanuli to Sibolga (in North Sumatra province), which is the most severely cut off for a third day,” he said.

    He added that rescue forces were trying to break through a road blockage caused by a landslide, and that people were trapped on a stretch of road and in need of supplies. The military presence will be enhanced on Sunday to help with relief efforts, he said. 

    There were attempts by those affected by the rain to ransack supplies in the Central Tapanuli area, which was badly affected, he further added.

    Across the Malacca Strait in Thailand, the death toll from floods in the southern part of the country has risen to 162, government spokesperson Siripong Angkasakulkiat said on Saturday, up from the previous toll of 145. 

    (Reporting by Dewi Kurniawati in Jakarta; Writing by Gibran Peshimam; Editing by Toby Chopra)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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  • Death toll from floods, landslides on Indonesia’s Sumatra island rises to 164

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    The death toll from flash floods and landslides on Indonesia’s Sumatra island rose to 164 on Friday, with 79 people missing, authorities said.Rescuers were hampered by damaged bridges and roads and a lack of heavy equipment.The death toll in North Sumatra province rose to 116, while 25 people died in Aceh. Rescuers also retrieved 23 bodies in West Sumatra, National Disaster Mitigation Agency’s Chief Suharyanto said.A tropical cyclone is expected to continue hitting the Southeast Asian nation for days, Indonesia’s Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency reported.THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE. AP’s earlier story follows below.Rescuers were hampered by damaged bridges and roads and a lack of heavy equipment Friday after flash floods and landslides on Indonesia’s Sumatra island left 82 people dead and dozens missing.A tropical cyclone is expected to continue hitting the Southeast Asian nation for days, said Indonesia’s Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency.Monsoon rains caused rivers to burst their banks in North Sumatra province Tuesday. The deluge tore through mountainside villages, swept away people and submerged more than 3,200 houses and buildings, the National Disaster Management Agency said. About 3,000 displaced families fled to government shelters.Elsewhere in the island’s provinces of Aceh and West Sumatra, thousands of houses were flooded, many up to their roofs, the agency said.The death toll in North Sumatra province rose to 55 as rescue teams struggled to reach affected areas in 12 cities and districts of North Sumatra province, said the National Disaster Mitigation Agency’s spokesperson, Abdul Muhari. He revised the number of people still missing in the province to 41 from the initial report of 88 following a coordination meeting with local authorities Friday.Mudslides that covered much of the area, power blackouts and a lack of telecommunications were hampering the search efforts, said Ferry Wulantukan, spokesperson for North Sumatra regional police.In West Sumatra province, flash floods that struck 15 cities and districts left at least 21 people dead, Muhari said, citing data reported by West Sumatra’s vice governor. The number of people still missing was unclear.West Sumatra’s disaster mitigation agency reported that the flooding submerged more than 17,000 homes, forcing about 23,000 residents to flee to temporary shelters. Rice fields, livestock and public facilities were also destroyed, and bridges and roads cut off by floods and landslides isolated residents.In Aceh province, authorities struggled to bring excavators and other heavy equipment over washed-out roads after torrential rains sent mud and rocks crashing onto the hilly hamlets. At least six people have died and 11 were missing in three villages in Central Aceh district.The extreme weather was driven by Tropical Cyclone Senyar, which formed in the Strait of Malacca, said Achadi Subarkah Raharjo at Indonesia’s Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency.He warned that unstable atmospheric conditions mean extreme weather could persist as long as the cyclone system remains active.“We have extended its extreme weather warning due to strong water vapor supply and shifting atmospheric dynamics,” Raharjo said.Senyar intensified rainfall, strong winds, and high waves in Aceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau and nearby areas before dissipating. Its prolonged downpours left steep, saturated terrains highly vulnerable to disasters, he said.Seasonal rains frequently cause flooding and landslides in Indonesia, an archipelago of 17,000 islands where millions of people live in mountainous areas or near fertile flood plains.____Karmini reported from Jakarta, Indonesia.

    The death toll from flash floods and landslides on Indonesia’s Sumatra island rose to 164 on Friday, with 79 people missing, authorities said.

    Rescuers were hampered by damaged bridges and roads and a lack of heavy equipment.

    The death toll in North Sumatra province rose to 116, while 25 people died in Aceh. Rescuers also retrieved 23 bodies in West Sumatra, National Disaster Mitigation Agency’s Chief Suharyanto said.

    A tropical cyclone is expected to continue hitting the Southeast Asian nation for days, Indonesia’s Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency reported.

    THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE. AP’s earlier story follows below.

    Rescuers were hampered by damaged bridges and roads and a lack of heavy equipment Friday after flash floods and landslides on Indonesia’s Sumatra island left 82 people dead and dozens missing.

    A tropical cyclone is expected to continue hitting the Southeast Asian nation for days, said Indonesia’s Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency.

    Monsoon rains caused rivers to burst their banks in North Sumatra province Tuesday. The deluge tore through mountainside villages, swept away people and submerged more than 3,200 houses and buildings, the National Disaster Management Agency said. About 3,000 displaced families fled to government shelters.

    Elsewhere in the island’s provinces of Aceh and West Sumatra, thousands of houses were flooded, many up to their roofs, the agency said.

    The death toll in North Sumatra province rose to 55 as rescue teams struggled to reach affected areas in 12 cities and districts of North Sumatra province, said the National Disaster Mitigation Agency’s spokesperson, Abdul Muhari. He revised the number of people still missing in the province to 41 from the initial report of 88 following a coordination meeting with local authorities Friday.

    Mudslides that covered much of the area, power blackouts and a lack of telecommunications were hampering the search efforts, said Ferry Wulantukan, spokesperson for North Sumatra regional police.

    In West Sumatra province, flash floods that struck 15 cities and districts left at least 21 people dead, Muhari said, citing data reported by West Sumatra’s vice governor. The number of people still missing was unclear.

    West Sumatra’s disaster mitigation agency reported that the flooding submerged more than 17,000 homes, forcing about 23,000 residents to flee to temporary shelters. Rice fields, livestock and public facilities were also destroyed, and bridges and roads cut off by floods and landslides isolated residents.

    In Aceh province, authorities struggled to bring excavators and other heavy equipment over washed-out roads after torrential rains sent mud and rocks crashing onto the hilly hamlets. At least six people have died and 11 were missing in three villages in Central Aceh district.

    The extreme weather was driven by Tropical Cyclone Senyar, which formed in the Strait of Malacca, said Achadi Subarkah Raharjo at Indonesia’s Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency.

    He warned that unstable atmospheric conditions mean extreme weather could persist as long as the cyclone system remains active.

    “We have extended its extreme weather warning due to strong water vapor supply and shifting atmospheric dynamics,” Raharjo said.

    Senyar intensified rainfall, strong winds, and high waves in Aceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau and nearby areas before dissipating. Its prolonged downpours left steep, saturated terrains highly vulnerable to disasters, he said.

    Seasonal rains frequently cause flooding and landslides in Indonesia, an archipelago of 17,000 islands where millions of people live in mountainous areas or near fertile flood plains.

    ____

    Karmini reported from Jakarta, Indonesia.


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  • Map shows how DC compares to world’s new largest city

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    The U.S. capital is tiny compared to many of the world’s largest cities, a new report on urbanization around the globe shows.

    Tokyo has lost its status as the world’s largest city, with another sprawling Asian capital, the Indonesian metropolis of Jakarta, knocking it off the top spot, according to a report from the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

    This milestone marks the first time in decades that the Japanese capital has not been the most populous center on Earth, highlighting rapid urban growth in Asia and a changing landscape of megacities worldwide.

    According to the U.N. report, nine of the 10 most populous cities in the world are in Asia.

    Jakarta, with 41.9 million residents, is the largest. Dhaka, Bangladesh, follows with almost 36.5 million people. The Japanese capital, Tokyo, has fallen from the top spot to third, with 33.4 million people. The Indian capital, New Delhi, is fourth with just over 30.2 million people. 

    Urban U.S. 

    For the U.S., these findings offer important insights into future urbanization trends, infrastructure challenges and global economic shifts.

    As the rate of population growth in Asian cities outpaces that in the U.S., cities in the United States and the rest of the Americas are falling down the ranking of the world’s largest.

    The figures are also a reminder of just how small Washington, D.C., is in comparison with Asian metropolises. 

    The U.N. measures population within an urbanized area, often beyond a city’s administrative limits. It puts the population of Washington, D.C., at 3.27 million.

    The U.S. Census Bureau, basing its calculation on a smaller city area excluding urban sprawl, says there are just over 702,000 people in the capital.

    The biggest U.S. city is New York with 13.9 million people in 2025, according to the U.N. data, making it the 22nd biggest city in the world—down from 15th place in 2000. 

    Los Angeles has a population of 12.7 million, according to the U.N. calculations, making it the world’s 27th largest city—down from 17th in 2000.

    Sao Paulo, Brazil, is the biggest city in the Americas with a population of 18.9 million in 2025, making it the world’s 13th biggest city—down from 10th in 2000, according to the U.N. data.

    Mexico City is the second-biggest city in the Americas with 17.7 million people in 2025, making it the world’s 15th biggest city—down from the 8th largest in 2000, according to the U.N. data. 

    Buenos Aires, Argentina, ranks third in the Americas for population and 21st in the world with 14.2 million people, one spot ahead of New York. Its position is down from 16th in 2000.

    Chicago is the U.S.’s third-biggest city with 2.723 million people, according to U.S. Census Bureau data from 2024. Then comes Houston (2.39 million), Phoenix (1.67 million), Philadelphia (1.57 million), San Antonio (1.52 million), San Diego (1.4 million), Dallas (1.32 million) and Jacksonville (1 million).

    The other mega cities in the world’s top 10, according to U.N. data, are China’s Shanghai (29.5 million) and Guangzhou (27.5 million); Cairo, Egypt’s capital and the only non-Asian city in the top 10, with 25.5 million; the Philippine capital, Manila (24.7 million); India’s Kolkata (22.5 million); and the South Korean capital, Seoul (22.4 million).

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  • Rescuers Step up Recovery Operations as Southeast Asia Flood Deaths Reach 129

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    JAKARTA/BANGKOK (Reuters) -The death toll from floods across large swathes of Southeast Asia rose to at least 129 on Friday, with authorities in the region working to rescue stranded citizens, restore power and communications and coordinate recovery efforts as the waters began to recede.

    Large parts of Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand have been stricken by cyclone-fuelled torrential rain for a week, with a rare tropical storm forming in the Malacca Strait.    

    On badly hit Sumatra in Indonesia, 72 people had been confirmed dead by Friday morning, said Abdul Muhari, spokesman for Indonesia’s national disaster mitigation agency.

    Communications remained down in some parts of the island, and authorities were working to restore power and clear roads that have been blocked by landslide debris, he said. 

    Indonesia will continue to airlift aid and rescue personnel into stricken areas on Friday, he added.

    Thai authorities said the bodies of at least 55 people killed by floods were found in the southern province of Songkhla.

    In the city of Hat Yai in Songkhla, the rain had finally stopped on Friday, but residents were still ankle-deep in flood waters and many remained without electricity as they assessed the damage done to their property over the last week. One said he had “lost everything”. 

    In Malaysia, where two people have been confirmed dead, tropical storm Senyar made landfall at around midnight and has since weakened. Meteorological authorities are still bracing themselves for heavy rain and winds, and warned that rough seas could pose risks for small boats. 

    A total of 30,000 evacuees remain in shelters, down from more than 34,000 on Thursday.   

    Malaysia’s foreign ministry said on Friday that it had already evacuated 1,459 Malaysian nationals stranded in more than 25 flood-hit hotels in neighbouring Thailand, adding that it would work to rescue the remaining 300 still caught up in flood zones.  

    (Reporting by Stanley Wisianto in Jakarta, Danial Azhar in Kuala Lumpur, Panarat Thepgumpanat in Bangkok; Writing by David Stanway; Editing by Raju Gopalakrishnan)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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  • Hong Kong Nears End of Search and Rescue Mission as Tower Fire Toll Rises to 94

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    By Farah Master and Anne Marie Roantree

    HONG KONG (Reuters) -Hong Kong fire authorities said they expected to wrap up search and rescue operations after the city’s worst fire in nearly 80 years tore through a massive apartment complex on Friday, killing at least 94 people and leaving scores more missing.

    Soon after dawn on Friday, firefighters had mostly contained the blaze that destroyed the Wang Fuk Court housing complex in the northern district of Tai Po. The eight-tower estate housing more than 4,600 people had been undergoing renovations and was wrapped in bamboo scaffolding and green mesh. 

    Police said they had arrested three construction company officials on suspicion of manslaughter for using unsafe materials, including flammable foam boards blocking windows.

    Firefighters said they expect a search and rescue operation at the still-smoldering complex to be completed by 9 a.m. (0100 GMT).

    “We’ll endeavor to effect forcible entry to all the units of the seven buildings, so as to ensure there are no other possible casualties,” Deputy Fire Services Director Derek Chan told reporters early on Friday.

    As many as 279 people were listed as missing in the early hours of Thursday morning, but that figure has not been updated for more than 24 hours. Chan said 25 calls for help to the Fire Department remain unresolved, including three in recent hours which would be prioritised. 

    Rescuers battled intense heat, thick smoke and collapsing scaffolding and debris as they fought to reach residents feared trapped on the upper floors of the complex.

    A distraught woman carrying her daughter’s graduation photograph searched for her child outside a shelter, one of eight that authorities said are housing 900 residents.

    “She and her father are still not out yet,” said the 52-year-old, who gave only her surname, Ng, as she sobbed. “They didn’t have water to save our building.”

    Most of the victims were found in two towers in the complex, while firefighters found survivors in several buildings, Chan said, but gave no further details. 

    The confirmed death toll rose to 94 early on Friday, the Hospital Authority said. It is Hong Kong’s deadliest fire since 1948, when 176 people died in a warehouse blaze.

    Police arrested two directors and an engineering consultant of Prestige Construction, a firm that had been doing maintenance on the buildings for more than a year. 

    “We have reason to believe that the company’s responsible parties were grossly negligent, which led to this accident and caused the fire to spread uncontrollably, resulting in major casualties,” Police Superintendent Eileen Chung said on Thursday. Prestige did not answer repeated calls for comment.

    Police seized bidding documents, a list of employees, 14 computers and three mobile phones in a raid of the company’s office, the government added.

    The city’s development bureau has discussed gradually replacing bamboo scaffolding with metal scaffolding as a safety measure.

    Hong Kong’s leader, John Lee, said the government would set up a HK$300 million ($39 million) fund to help residents while some of China’s biggest listed companies announced donations. 

    On the second night after the blaze, dozens of evacuees set up mattresses in a nearby mall, many saying official evacuation centres should be saved for those in greater need.

    People – from elderly residents to schoolchildren – wrapped themselves in duvets and huddled in tents outside a McDonald’s restaurant and convenience shops as volunteers handed out snacks and toiletries.

    Hong Kong, one of the world’s most densely populated cities, is scattered with high-rise housing complexes. Its sky-high property prices have long been a trigger for discontent and the tragedy could stoke resentment towards authorities despite efforts to tighten political and national security control. 

    The leadership of both the Hong Kong government and China’s Communist Party moved quickly to show they attached utmost importance to a tragedy seen as a potential test of Beijing’s grip on the semi-autonomous region.

    The fire has prompted comparisons to London’s Grenfell Tower inferno, which killed 72 people in 2017. That fire was blamed on firms fitting the exterior with flammable cladding, as well as failings by the government and the construction industry.

    (Reporting by Joyce Zhou, Tyrone Siu, Jessie Pang, Anne Marie Roantree, Clare Jim, Greg Torode, Farah Master and James Pomfret in Hong Kong; Writing by Lincoln Feast; Editing by Stephen Coates)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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  • Thailand Eyes Drones to Boost Flood Relief Efforts; Deaths Climb in Indonesia

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    By Cong Sun and Huey Mun Leong

    HAY YAI, Thailand/KUALA PERLIS, Malaysia (Reuters) -Rescuers in Thailand readied drones on Thursday to airdrop food parcels, as receding floodwaters in the south and neighbouring Malaysia brightened hopes for the evacuation of those stranded for days, while cyclone havoc in Indonesia killed 28.

    Severe floods after a week of heavy rain have killed at least 33 in Thailand and two in neighbouring Malaysia, with tens of thousands huddling in evacuation centres, some after being cut off for days by waters as much as 2 m (7 ft) high.

    “It’s a race against time,” Thai government spokesperson Siripong Angkasakulkiat told Nation TV, adding that rescue teams were preparing to use drones to deliver food parcels, relying on satellite internet in the face of telecoms outages. 

    “We have to help them out,” he added, saying authorities expected to rescue even more people on Thursday.

    The receding floodwaters are allowing disaster teams in Thailand and Malaysia to boost aid deliveries and efforts to move people out of waterlogged homes.

    The floods affected nearly 3 million in nine southern Thai provinces, authorities said, with 3,000 moved to safety from the worst-hit city of Hat Yai, including some critically ill airlifted on Wednesday from a partially swamped hospital.

    Thousands have been marooned on rooftops in the commercial hub by record rainfall, which stood at 335 mm (13 inches) on Friday, its highest in a single day for 300 years.

    Thailand pushed relief efforts into higher gear when the military drafted in at least 20 helicopters, planes and convoys of trucks to deliver food, medicine and small boats on Wednesday, and made a public appeal for boats and jet skis.  

    The country’s only aircraft carrier, Chakri Naruebet, is also providing air support, food and medicines. 

    TROPICAL CYCLONE DEVASTATES INDONESIAN PROVINCE

    In Indonesia’s province of North Sumatra, a tropical cyclone unleashed floods and landslides to kill at least 28, with 10 missing. Power outages and damaged bridges and homes hampered rescue efforts, the disaster agency said.

    Kompas TV showed images of earth sliding down a hillside to pile up in front of homes, while gushing waters higher than 1 m (3.5 ft) high swept along debris and the branches of trees.

    Meteorologists say current extremes of weather in Southeast Asia could stem from the interaction of two active systems, Typhoon Koto in the Philippines and the unusual formation of Cyclone Senyar in the Malacca Strait.

    Global warming can bring more frequent extreme events as higher sea surface temperatures supercharge tropical storms.

    The most recent floods follow a series of deadly typhoons and heavy monsoon rains that have lashed the Philippines and Vietnam and swelled floods elsewhere.  

    ‘THE WATER WAS LIKE THE OCEAN’

    In Malaysia, with floods in seven states, authorities said more than 34,000 people were evacuated, and about 500 nationals were still stranded in the Thai tourist destination of Hat Yai.

    Container lorries were used to bring home some Malaysians, the foreign minister told parliament on Thursday, as smaller vehicles were unable to traverse the floodwaters.

    In the smallest state of Perlis, Gon Qasim said rising waters trapped her in her home in the middle of a paddy field.

    “The water was like the ocean,” the 73-year-old evacuee said.

    Teams in Hat Yai worked into the dark on Wednesday, racing to reach the stranded after more boats arrived for the rescue effort, navigating the challenges of both strong currents and shallows.

    A tearful Kritchawat Sothiananthakul described the inexorable rise of waters in his home, as he waited with his dog to be rescued.  

    “We had to climb down from the roof, get into the boat,” said the 70-year-old, stroking the animal while sitting on a mat in a makeshift evacuation centre in a sports hall.

    “I needed to carry it and then get onto a truck.” 

    (Reporting by Cong Sun in Hat Yai, Thailand, Mandy Leong and Hasnoor Hussein in Kuala Perlis, Malaysia and Stanley Widianto in Jakarta; Additional reporting by Panarat Thepgumpanat and Chayut Setboonsarng in Bangkok and Danial Azhar and Rozanna Latiff in Kuala Lumpur; Writing by Martin Petty)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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  • The world has a new largest city

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    Tokyo has lost its status as the world’s largest city, with another sprawling Asian metropolis, Indonesia’s vast capital, knocking it off the top spot. 

    Why It Matters

    This milestone marks the first time in decades that the Japanese capital has not been the most populous center on Earth, highlighting rapid urban growth in Asia and a changing landscape of megacities worldwide. 

    For the U.S., these findings offer important insights into future urbanization trends, infrastructure challenges, and global economic shifts.

    What To Know

    The United Nations’ World Urbanization Prospects 2025 report signals a significant change in global urban dynamics: Jakarta, Indonesia with 42 million residents, has overtaken Tokyo as the world’s most populous city. 

    Dhaka, Bangladesh, follows close behind with almost 40 million, while Tokyo’s population stands at 33 million, putting it in third place. 

    Cairo remains the only non-Asian city among the top 10. 

    According to the report, released by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, urbanization has reshaped the global population landscape. 

    Cities now house 45 percent of the world’s 8.2 billion people, up from just 20 percent in 1950. 

    The study found a quadrupling in the number of megacities—urban areas with 10 million or more inhabitants—from eight in 1975 to 33 in 2025, with 19 of those in Asia.

    The report points to significant growth for cities like Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), Dar es Salaam (Tanzania), Hajipur (India), and Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), all projected to surpass the 10 million threshold by 2050, when the number of megacities worldwide is expected to reach 37.

    While megacities draw most of the attention, small and medium-sized cities—defined as those with under 1 million residents—continue to outnumber and outpace megacities in population and growth, especially in Africa and Asia. 

    Of the 12,000 cities analyzed, 96 percent have fewer than 1 million inhabitants.

    What People Are Saying

    United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs Li Junhua said: “Urbanization is a defining force of our time. When managed inclusively and strategically, it can unlock transformative pathways for climate action, economic growth, and social equity.” He added, “To achieve balanced territorial development, countries must adopt integrated national policies that align housing, land use, mobility, and public services across urban and rural areas.”

    What Happens Next

    Globally, the number of cities is projected to exceed 15,000 by 2050, with most having populations below 250,000. 

    While rural communities continue to shrink except in parts of sub-Saharan Africa, small and medium-sized cities are expected to drive the next wave of global urbanization, spurring both opportunities and challenges in infrastructure, housing, and climate adaptation.

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