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  • InterView: Fred Lay

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    A North Tampa native, Fred Lay entered construction driven by necessity and a desire to shape his own future. Raised by a hardworking mother with limited means, he learned to hustle early, fixing bikes and lawn mowers and finding small ways to earn money. At Tampa Bay Tech, he discovered a passion for building and welding through a sheet metal program. As he gained experience in the trades, he saw greater opportunity on the general contracting side. Lacking the capital to become a developer, he focused on mastering the field, eventually co-founding a construction company and later founding Construction Services Inc. (CSI) of Tampa.

    My mom was a cigar roller, working long hours and making about ten dollars an hour in today’s money. We didn’t have much—lots of beans and rice—but we never went hungry, and there was always love and support in our family. I know things could have been very different if it weren’t for my mom stepping up and raising me when my birth mother wasn’t able to. She saved me from going to an orphanage, and because of that, I had a chance to build the life I have today.

    Some of my fondest childhood memories aren’t about big moments or fancy things—they’re the small, everyday things that meant a lot. When I was 11, I saved enough money from mowing lawns and fixing bikes to take my mom out to a restaurant for the first time. We went for Cuban sandwiches, and she joked about how she wished I hadn’t spent the money because we could have had so many more meals at home. 

    When I was growing up, I wanted to be an auto mechanic. I loved cars and couldn’t wait to learn how to work on them. But when I got to school, the auto mechanics class was full, so I ended up in sheet metal class instead. Even though it wasn’t my first choice, I found I was really good at building things. That hands-on experience sparked my interest in construction and set me on the path I’m on today.

    One of the most formative experiences I had as a kid was when my mom took me to Mexico to visit my birth family. I was about 12 and going through a tough phase, being rebellious and challenging. Seeing the situation my birth family lived in hit me hard. That wasn’t the life I wanted, and I instantly wanted to go back home. It made me realize just how lucky I was to have the mom who raised me. Her sacrifices saved me from a very different path. That trip was a wake-up call and shaped the way I see my life and the opportunities I have.

    My very first job was actually selling items at a circus. It was a wild experience, and I made so much money that, for a moment, I seriously thought about running away with the circus! That job taught me early on how important it is to seize opportunities and hustle hard. It also showed me the value of entrepreneurship, of finding a market, of selling things people want, and of working really hard to make something happen. Those lessons stuck with me and laid the foundation for everything that came after, including my career in construction

    My biggest supporter has always been my mom, Daisy. She took me in when I was a baby and gave me a chance at a better life when my birth mom couldn’t. She worked tirelessly as a cigar roller, sacrificing so much to make sure I had food, a bed, and love. Even when I was a handful, she never gave up on me. Beyond her, my wife Laura has been an incredible support. Through all the ups and downs, she’s been by my side, keeping me grounded and encouraging me. And of course, my family and my team at CSI have played important roles in supporting me and the business along the way.

    Honestly, I look up to everyone taller than me—that’s my little joke—but on a serious note, I really admire entrepreneurs. I respect how they take an idea or a skill and turn it into a successful business. Watching people build something from scratch, overcome challenges, and keep pushing forward is inspiring. I try to learn from their hustle, vision, and resilience because building a business is never easy. It’s about grit and determination, and those are qualities I strive for every day.

    I was born here and grew up in North Tampa. This place shaped me in so many ways. I never left because Tampa Bay is home, and it’s where my story started. Growing up here, I saw firsthand what it means to hustle and make the most of what you have. It’s a community full of hardworking people, and that spirit is something I really connect with. What I love most about the region is its resilience and diversity. Tampa Bay has so much to offer—from vibrant culture to growing business opportunities. I’ve watched it evolve a lot over the years. When I was a kid, parts of the area felt small and overlooked, but now it’s a bustling hub with new industries, developments, and a strong sense of community pride. I’m proud to be part of Tampa Bay’s growth, especially through my work in construction. It’s rewarding to see projects come to life that help shape the city’s future while giving back to the community that gave me so much.

    Fred Lay

    My business philosophy is rooted in doing things the right way and always giving back. I believe in building a company culture where people have real opportunities to grow and succeed. That means investing in my team—not just expecting results, but supporting them to become their best, even if that means they could eventually become my competitors. I never want to forget what it felt like to sign the back of a check as an employee, so I run CSI with empathy, respect, and fairness. Success doesn’t come from a single big project—it comes from creating an environment where everyone can contribute and feel valued. And because someone once gave me a chance for a better life, I’m committed to paying that forward through giving back to the community.

    The last few years have taught me the importance of resilience and staying true to your values, no matter what challenges come your way. Business and life don’t always go as planned. There are ups and downs, unexpected changes, and moments that test your grit. But those times also remind you what really matters: family, your team, and doing the right thing. I’ve learned you have to be adaptable, keep pushing forward, and remember why you started. For me, it’s always been about creating opportunities—not just for myself, but for others—and giving back. The tough times have made me appreciate those things even more.

    What I’m most proud of isn’t the projects or the business numbers; it’s the people I’ve had the chance to help along the way. I’m proud of building a company where employees have real opportunities to grow and succeed. Seeing team members get their general contractor licenses or step into leadership roles is a big deal to me. I’m also incredibly proud of my family and how we’ve overcome challenges and built a life full of love, experiences, and support. And honestly, I’m proud that I was able to take a tough start in life, with a 2.3 GPA and all, and turn it into something meaningful. It’s proof that where you begin doesn’t define where you can go.

    I never thought I could build a successful business, let alone one that works on billion-dollar projects and generates $80 million in revenue yearly. Growing up with so many challenges, a rough start in school, and limited resources, those kinds of dreams felt out of reach. But I also never thought I could be a role model or a leader who makes a positive difference in people’s lives. That’s been one of the most rewarding parts of this journey: knowing I’m not just building buildings, but building opportunities and hope for others. Sometimes the things you never thought you could do turn out to be the things that define you.

    A lot of people don’t realize that construction is really about relationships and trust—not just bricks and steel. People often think construction is all about hard labor and machines, but behind every project is a team of people working together, navigating challenges, and making hundreds of decisions every day. Success isn’t just about who works the hardest on the tools—it’s about managing the whole picture: schedules, budgets, teams, and quality. The general contractors and developers you don’t always see are the ones who bring all those pieces together. And giving back is a big part of our industry culture. At CSI, we’ve created programs to support the community and encourage our employees to volunteer. It’s about building more than buildings; it’s about building a better community.

    Family is everything to me. Spending quality time with my wife, daughters, and now my grandkids is always a priority. Giving my kids experiences, like traveling and making memories together, has been just as important as providing for them. Racing has been a passion of mine for a long time. I’ve dabbled in the racing business and really enjoy the thrill and challenge that comes with it. It’s not just about speed—it’s about precision, focus, and pushing the limits, which is something I relate to in how I run my business. My love for cars goes beyond racing. I’ve built a custom garage to house my collection because cars are more than a hobby—they’re a big part of who I am. Racing and cars have taught me discipline and perseverance, lessons that have helped shape both my personal life and my career.

    My favorite place to travel is always coming back home to Tampa Bay. No matter where I go, there’s something about this place that grounds me—it’s where my story began, and where my family and community are. Traveling is great for broadening your horizons, but coming home is about reconnecting with the people and spirit that made me who I am. I’ve been fortunate to travel with my wife, kids, and grandkids and create lasting memories, which I cherish just as much. But at the end of the day, home is where I find peace, purpose, and pride.

    When I tell friends and family outside Tampa Bay about this place, I say it’s a hidden gem—a city with grit and heart. It’s a place where people work hard but also come together like a tight-knit community. You’ve got beautiful beaches and great weather, but it’s more than that. There’s a growing energy here with new businesses, development, and opportunities popping up all the time. Tampa Bay is a place where you can build something from nothing. Just like I did. It’s got that blend of Southern hospitality and hustle that makes it special. If you haven’t been here, you’re missing out on a city that’s on the rise but still feels like home.

    The biggest item on my bucket list is to leave a lasting legacy—not just through my business or the buildings we construct, but through the impact I’ve had on people and the community. I want to make sure that what I’ve built continues to grow and that the values I stand for inspire others long after I’m gone. On a personal note, I’ll be racing at Le Mans, France, this summer, which is a dream come true. It’s a huge step for me, combining my passion and determination to push myself in new ways. That experience will be unforgettable and something I’m really looking forward to.

    The biggest honor of my life has been adopting my daughter, Daisy, named after the mom who raised me. I was raised by a Daisy, and now I’m raising a Daisy. It feels like the way I’m finally showing my mom the love and respect I didn’t always show her while she was alive. That connection means everything. It’s a tribute to her sacrifices and the chance she gave me at life, and it’s a daily reminder to live with the kind of love and commitment she showed me.

    My most surprising hobby is flying a plane. I honestly didn’t think I had the discipline to get my private pilot’s license, but I surprised myself. I soloed after just 10 hours of training and earned my license in four months. Flying taught me focus, patience, and pushing beyond what you think you’re capable of. It’s a skill I’m proud of and something totally different from my day-to-day construction work.

    My greatest extravagance is my car collection. I own about 24 cars, and I even built a custom garage to house them. Cars aren’t just a hobby—they’re a passion and a way to unwind. I’m always on the lookout for something unique or special, and sometimes I buy one just because I can’t pass up the opportunity. It’s my way of treating myself after all the hard work.

    If I could wake up tomorrow with one quality, it would be the skill to teach people that life is hard enough already, so there’s no reason to make it harder on ourselves. I wish more people could learn not to sweat the small stuff. Life throws enough challenges at us, whether work, family, or unexpected setbacks, and if we can let go of unnecessary stress and focus on the bigger picture, we’d all be better off.

    If I could go back and change one thing, it would be how I treated my mom when I was younger. I was a handful, a mischievous kid who gave her plenty of sleepless nights. Looking back, I wish I had been kinder and more appreciative of her sacrifices. She did so much to give me a chance at a better life, and sometimes I took that for granted. That’s something I carry with me every day.

    I believe my best qualities are compassion and gratitude. Growing up with challenges taught me to appreciate what I have and to treat others with kindness and understanding. Compassion helps me connect with people, whether it’s my family, my team, or the community, and to lead with empathy. Gratitude keeps me grounded. I never forget the sacrifices my mom made or the opportunities I’ve been given. It reminds me to give back and to approach life and business with humility and respect.

    I want my impact to be about more than just buildings and business success. It’s about giving people opportunities—to grow, succeed, and build better lives for themselves and their families. I want to create a company culture where people feel respected, supported, and empowered. I want to give back to the community that gave me a chance. Someone believed in me when I was young and struggling, and I carry that with me every day. Through CSI and our charitable programs, I hope to make a difference in Tampa Bay—helping kids and families in need, supporting causes that matter, and inspiring others to pay it forward. At the end of the day, I want my legacy to be one of hard work, integrity, and generosity, showing that no matter where you start, you can build something meaningful and help others do the same.

    My perfect day starts with spending quality time with my family—maybe having breakfast together and just enjoying those moments. Then I’d get to work doing what I love—building and creating, whether at the office or on a project site. In the afternoon, I’d carve out some time for my passion, checking out cars or maybe even doing some racing. Then I’d wind down with good food, laughter, and relaxation with my wife and kids. A perfect day is about balance: hard work, family, and doing the things that bring me joy.

    This interview has been edited for brevity and clarity.

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    Hayli Zuccola – Photography by Gabriel Burgos

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  • Paychex (PAYX) Directors Buy 2,000 Shares in February Insider Trades

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    Paychex, Inc. (NASDAQ:PAYX) is one of the 12 Dividend Stocks With High Insider Buying.

    Paychex (PAYX) Directors Buy 2,000 Shares in February Insider Trades

    On February 5, 2026, two top executives at Paychex, Inc. (NASDAQ:PAYX) made bold purchases. The company’s Director, Joseph Doody, acquired 1,000 shares of the company’s stock in a transaction valued at $98,760. Meanwhile, another Director, Tom Bonadio, also purchased 1,000 shares of Paychex, Inc. (NASDAQ:PAYX), in a transaction worth $98,490.

    Prior to these purchases, on February 2, 2026, UBS analyst Kevin McVeigh reiterated a Hold rating on Paychex, Inc. (NASDAQ:PAYX), with a price target set at $110. And most recently, on February 10, 2026, William Blair analyst Andrew Nicholas also maintained a Hold rating on the stock.

    Additionally, earlier this year, on January 16, 2026, the company announced receiving approval from the Board of Directors to repurchase $1 billion of the company’s common stock, effectively replacing the 2024 authorization of $400 million repurchase. Alongside this announcement, the company’s Board of Directors also declared the quarterly cash dividend of $1.08 per share to shareholders of record as of January 28, 2026. The dividend is payable on February 27, 2026.

    Headquartered in New York, Paychex, Inc. (NASDAQ:PAYX) is a leading provider of human capital management solutions for small to medium-sized businesses. The company has been operating since 1971.

    While we acknowledge the potential of PAYX as an investment, we believe certain AI stocks offer greater upside potential and carry less downside risk. If you’re looking for an extremely undervalued AI stock that also stands to benefit significantly from Trump-era tariffs and the onshoring trend, see our free report on the best short-term AI stock.

    READ NEXT: 11 Best Pipeline and MLP Stocks to Buy in 2026 and 13 Cheapest Dividend Aristocrats to Invest in.

    Disclosure. None.

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  • CoreWeave’s (CRWV) AI Boom Story Now Competes With Securities Lawsuit

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    CoreWeave (NASDAQ:CRWV) is one of the AI stocks currently on Wall Street’s radar.

    AI-focused cloud computing company CoreWeave (NASDAQ:CRWV) received a fresh analyst update from Citizens, who reiterated its Market Outperform rating on the stock with a price target of $180.00.

    The research firm characterized CRWV as a leading GPU-as-a-Service (GPUaaS) provider poised to benefit from the rising demand for AI infrastructure. This is underpinned by multi-year contracts and a revenue backlog exceeding $56 billion.

    The firm believes CoreWeave is likely to continue capturing large-scale contracts as the GPUaaS total addressable market expands, fueled by accelerated adoption of generative AI and increased outsourcing by hyperscalers.

    It added that potential pricing pressure, customer concentration issues, and leverage concerns are some of the several risks facing the company.

    CoreWeave’s (CRWV) AI Boom Story Now Competes With Securities Lawsuit

    In other news, Leading securities law firm Bleichmar Fonti & Auld LLP said that a class action lawsuit has been filed against CoreWeave, Inc. (NASDAQ:CRWV) and certain senior executives, alleging securities fraud after significant stock drops resulting from the potential violations of the federal securities laws.

    The cloud computing company has been working with multiple partners, including Core Scientific, with which a merger agreement was announced on July 7, 2025.

    During this period, CRWV assured investors that it is well-positioned to benefit from strong demand and boasted the ability to deploy AI infrastructure at scale. However, the company overstated its capacity to meet this demand and also failed to disclose major data center construction delays.

    CoreWeave, Inc. (NASDAQ:CRWV) is a cloud platform provider that provides equipment for AI and other computing purposes.

    While we acknowledge the potential of CRWV as an investment, we believe certain AI stocks offer greater upside potential and carry less downside risk. If you’re looking for an extremely undervalued AI stock that also stands to benefit significantly from Trump-era tariffs and the onshoring trend, see our free report on the best short-term AI stock.

    READ NEXT: 30 Stocks That Should Double in 3 Years and 11 Hidden AI Stocks to Buy Right Now.

    Disclosure: None. This article is originally published at Insider Monkey.

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  • Here’s What UBS and Truist Are Saying About Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)

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    Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (NASDAQ:AMD) is one of the most promising future stocks to buy now. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (NASDAQ:AMD) received rating updates from UBS and Truist on February 4. UBS revised the price target on the stock to $310 from $330, maintaining a Buy rating on the shares and telling investors that Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (NASDAQ:AMD) managed to outperform peers like Broadcom and Nvidia this year. These positive trends were supported by expectations of server strength.

    Cantor Keeps Overweight on AMD Despite Target Cut, Citing Strong AI Tailwinds

    However, the firm stated that the near-term EPS upside is limited because of a $1 billion gaming business cut. Despite that, CPU and GPU fundamentals remain positive, and a clear path to over $11 EPS in 2027 and more than $15 in 2028 appears visible. UBS thus believes that Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (NASDAQ:AMD) could benefit from significant operating and EPS leverage in the latter part of the decade.

    Truist also revised the price target on Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (NASDAQ:AMD), lifting it to $283 from $277 while keeping a Buy rating on the stock and recommending that investors buy the weakness as the company’s “long-term growth message overwhelms the imperfections in Q4”.

    Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (NASDAQ:AMD) is a global semiconductor company focused on high-performance computing, visualization technologies, and graphics. The company’s technologies advance the future of the data center, embedded, gaming, and PC markets.

    While we acknowledge the potential of AMD as an investment, we believe certain AI stocks offer greater upside potential and carry less downside risk. If you’re looking for an extremely undervalued AI stock that also stands to benefit significantly from Trump-era tariffs and the onshoring trend, see our free report on the best short-term AI stock.

    READ NEXT: 30 Stocks That Should Double in 3 Years and 11 Hidden AI Stocks to Buy Right Now.

    Disclosure: None. This article is originally published at Insider Monkey.

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  • Gibraltar Industries, Inc. (ROCK): A Bull Case Theory

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    We came across a bullish thesis on Gibraltar Industries, Inc. on Valueinvestorsclub.com by Gator19. In this article, we will summarize the bulls’ thesis on ROCK. Gibraltar Industries, Inc.’s share was trading at $51.07 as of January 28th. ROCK’s trailing and forward P/E were 11.36 and 11.26, respectively according to Yahoo Finance.

    NexGen (NXE) Ends Losing Streak as US Govt Urges Uranium Expansion

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    Gibraltar Industries, Inc. manufactures and provides products and services for the residential, renewable energy, agtech, and infrastructure markets in the United States and internationally. ROCK is a building-products company undergoing a strategic portfolio transformation, repositioning itself as a focused, high-margin platform following the planned divestiture of its Renewables segment.

    Historically, the Renewable business has obscured the profitability of the Residential, AgTech, and Infrastructure segments, which now form the core of Gibraltar’s growth and margin profile. The Residential segment anchors earnings, led by a fast-growing metal roofing business operating under a direct-to-contractor model, which has expanded market share and margins despite soft overall housing demand.

    The Mail & Package business has faced cyclical weakness but is stabilizing, supported by rising multifamily starts and favorable USPS regulations. AgTech, branded Prospiant, is positioned for rapid expansion in the Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) market, with backlog up +226% YoY in Q1 and +71% in Q2, and contributions from the recent Lane Supply acquisition adding recurring, high-margin revenue. Infrastructure remains stable but is a potential divestiture candidate as management focuses capital on higher-return segments. The Renewables sale, expected by year-end 2025 for $160–215 million, will streamline operations, sharpen investor focus, and unlock value in the remaining businesses.

    Gibraltar is debt-free, cash-rich, and trades at 6.7x 2026 EV/EBITDA, below peers, offering an estimated fair value of $85 per share (+29%), with upside toward $100 (+54%) if Residential growth resumes and AgTech execution continues. Margin expansion and free cash flow generation support attractive risk/reward, while management’s disciplined capital allocation through targeted acquisitions, operational improvements, and potential Infrastructure monetization further enhance the investment case. With multiple catalysts, including the Renewables divestiture, AgTech momentum, and macro-driven Residential recovery, Gibraltar represents a mispriced industrial compounder with substantial upside potential and limited downside risk.

    Previously we covered a bullish thesis on Everus Construction Group, Inc. (ECG) by Unemployed Value Degen in April 2025, which highlighted the company’s growth potential following its spin-off from MDU Resources, strong backlog, and attractive valuation. The stock has appreciated approximately 152.76% since our coverage as the thesis played out. The thesis still stands given ECG’s power grid expansion. Gator19 shares a similar perspective but emphasizes Gibraltar Industries’ (ROCK) portfolio transformation and high-margin Residential and AgTech growth.

    Gibraltar Industries, Inc. is not on our list of the 30 Most Popular Stocks Among Hedge Funds. As per our database, 22 hedge fund portfolios held ROCK at the end of the third quarter which was 27 in the previous quarter. While we acknowledge the risk and potential of ROCK as an investment, our conviction lies in the belief that some AI stocks hold greater promise for delivering higher returns and doing so within a shorter time frame. If you are looking for an AI stock that is more promising than ROCK and that has 10,000% upside potential, check out our report about this cheapest AI stock.

    READ NEXT: 30 Stocks That Should Double in 3 Years and 11 Hidden AI Stocks to Buy NOW

    Disclosure: None.

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  • Energizer (ENR) Q1 2026 Earnings Call Transcript

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    These affected results at the end of last year, and we expected them to continue into ’26. These were understood going in, were fully embedded in our plan, and the quarter thus far has unfolded largely as we expected. Looking ahead, we’re encouraged by the trends we’re seeing in the business. Consumer demand has stabilized. We saw a strong rebound in December volumes in the U.S., which remains our largest market. We also strengthened our in-store presence with broader and higher quality distribution across major retailers, which you’ll see over the back half of the year. At the same time, we’ve done additional work to reposition our cost structure, and that’s starting to take hold.

    We are starting to cycle through inventory impacted by those higher rates, and our mitigation efforts are starting to come to fruition. That includes relocating production capacity in the U.S., diversifying sourcing, and investing in efficiencies to make the network more efficient. We’ve taken targeted steps to increase production, to increase the tax credits, which we expect to earn this year, which should drive a benefit of roughly 50% above last year. These dynamics are all coming together and setting us up for a strong acceleration of net sales and earnings in the back half. So while the first half reflected short-term factors, the underlying trajectory is improving.

    This year is really about restoring growth, restoring margins, restoring free cash flow. And thus far, we’re off to a great start. Specific, Lauren, to your question on battery consumption trends, we saw meaningful improvement in the quarter, as I just mentioned. December inflected the volume growth. You see in the scanner trends, the thirteen-week volume was slightly negative. But then when you see the December data, in the four weeks, that was where volume inflected the positive. Obviously, January is going to have very positive volume growth with the winter storms in the U.S. The balance of the year, we expect the category to be stable.

    And the trajectory of the category is essentially what we assumed going into the year. Anything I missed?

    Lauren Rae Lieberman: No. I think that was perfect. Thank you.

    Mark S. LaVigne: Thanks, Lauren.

    Operator: Your next question comes from Peter K. Grom from UBS. Please go ahead.

    Peter K. Grom: Great. Thank you. Good morning, guys. I guess I wanted to follow-up on that last point, right, just on the January trends and kind of the impact of weather. So I asked this in the context of you mentioned in the release that your outlook does not contemplate any impact from the recent winter storm activity. So just whether it’s based on what you’ve seen thus far, maybe what you’ve seen over time, can you maybe just help us understand what this could do to your guidance as it relates to either the second quarter or to the full year outlook? Thanks.

    Mark S. LaVigne: Sure, Peter. Why don’t I start with the storm impact and then maybe John can bridge a little bit of the front half back half dynamic that we’re seeing. I mean, storm volume in the U.S. clearly was a benefit POS. I mean, one week numbers were significant. Category value north of 50%. It is really too early to quantify the impact that this will have on our business as we’ll need to work through replenishment orders. We need to manage through any shipments which may have been disrupted because of the weather, as well as work through resulting inventory levels at retail. Retailer inventory levels.

    It will certainly be a benefit for our business, but it’s just too early to tell how much. I would say there’s just more to come on that in connection with the Q2 earnings call. You want to walk through kind of the bridge as we think through the balance of the year?

    John J. Drabik: Yeah. Mark, I can take us down maybe a level from where you were setting it up. So, you know, our view for the back half of the year or the rest of the year is really that the category is relatively flattish. And as Mark said, kind of what we’ve seen in December and into January. So we’ve got a good base to build on. Some of the key drivers on the top line that we’re looking at, we’ve called out, you know, the transition of APS customers to Energizer branded product. It’s like we expect that to contribute $30 million or roughly 200 basis points of organic growth.

    One of the other things we have plans to really increase distribution in the back half of the year, and that’s by leveraging innovation and leaning into our full portfolio. That’s across both brick and mortar and fast-growing e-commerce. Based on current planogram changes that we’ve got as well as NPD sell-in, and then that e-comm growth, we’re expecting 400 to 500 basis points of growth in the back half. And then we’ve got some carryover pricing and as well as some targeted tactical pricing that we expect to have kind of a 50 to 100 basis point benefit as we go into the back half of the year.

    So we’re seeing good things within our plan on the top line. And then gross margin, obviously, the first quarter was really impacted by a number of factors. A lot of them are not going to continue. So we kind of wanted to give some color around that. I mean, the first one is the tariffs were almost a 300 basis point impact in the first quarter. We’re still flushing through some of that inventory that we bought in the spring and in the summer. So, you know, the rate was higher at that point. We expect that to improve as we go throughout the second quarter and into the rest of the year.

    We also you’ll see in our report, we sold, about that’s really related to the APS transition $65 million of Panasonic branded product in Q1, so we sold through, we’re losing that market. At December 31 and we’ve lost it already. We sold through all that inventory and worked with our customers there in Europe to try to transition. That had a pretty big impact on gross margin. So that was a 200 basis point hit. That’s not going to recur as we go throughout the rest of the year. The other big one that we’ve been talking for a while are the transitional product cost impacts. Those were almost 100 basis points.

    We’ve done a lot of work to reset the global supply chain. We should flush through most of that we get through Q2 and then the rest of the year, we should be in really good shape. So, you know, as we look at Q2, we expect 300 basis points of sequential improvement. And then we, you know, see continued expansion as we go through into Q3 and Q4. Think our plan is to get back into the low 40s, which is kind of where we were, you know, before the tariffs really hit. I think we’re gonna get, you know, past these transitional one-time costs and, you know, leverage targeted pricing.

    And then optimize production credits really in the back half of the year. So we’ve got some good trends going on. Peter, brought your question a little bit. We thought it was important to sort of highlight that front half back half.

    Peter K. Grom: No, that is helpful. I mean, guess, one follow-up to that. I mean, in the building blocks are really helpful, but it remains a pretty volatile uncertain environment. So you know, how would you characterize or how did you think about layering in flexibility or cushion as you think about the guidance from here?

    Mark S. LaVigne: You know, Peter, we always try to build in enough flexibility in the plan to be able to deal with uncertainty. I mean, what you just described has been a constant over the last five or six years. So every year evolves differently than you expect going in. I think if one thing this organization developed over that time period is the muscle memory to be able to read and react to the situation and adjust your plans accordingly. And that’s a daily occurrence around here. So I think we’ve got the right plans in place. We’re confident in the outlook that we provided.

    It may not play out exactly as we forecast sitting here today, but, ultimately, if we feel like we can deliver the financials we’ve laid out.

    Peter K. Grom: Great. Well, thank you so much for that, and best of luck.

    Mark S. LaVigne: Thanks, Peter. Thanks, Peter.

    Operator: Your next question comes from Robert Edward Ottenstein from Evercore. Please go ahead.

    Robert Edward Ottenstein: Great. Thank you. I think you may have just answered my question, but wanna make sure. So, batteries much stronger than we would have expected. Less increase in gross profit than we would have expected. Is that have you just basically totally explained what happened there in terms of Panasonic and the tariffs, or are there other factors, or do I just have that all wrong?

    John J. Drabik: No. That’s right, Robert. It’s the three items. It’s the higher tariffs, APS was really a it was a 200 basis point drag on its own in the quarter. And then it’s the product cost transitional nature of some of those changes that we’ve got going that should continue to improve.

    Robert Edward Ottenstein: Great. And then can you talk about the strength in December? Was that the category, or was it more you? And does that tell us anything about potential market share gains in ’26? And maybe you could touch on, what you see in calendar ’26 in terms of shelf space, just points of distribution, you know, those sorts of drivers.

    Mark S. LaVigne: Sure, Robert. The category certainly improved in December, but we also have gained share in the latest reporting periods as well. So that’s continuing to be so the category is improving and we’re improving slightly ahead of the category. As we look ahead in calendar ’26, we do expect our distribution footprint to increase both in these broader distribution footprints, but also higher quality distribution. We’re leveraging our full portfolio to do that from value to premium. To make sure that we’re meeting consumers where they are. We also sold in some exciting innovation in both batteries and Auto Care that you’re going to see in Q2 and Q3.

    So we’re excited about the plans we have with our retailers as we head into the rest of the year.

    Robert Edward Ottenstein: Thank you very much.

    Mark S. LaVigne: Thanks, Robert.

    Operator: Your next question comes from Andrea Faria Teixeira from JPMorgan. Please go ahead.

    Andrea Faria Teixeira: Hi, good morning, everyone. Thank you for taking the question. I just want to drill down a little bit on the top line. And, obviously, you said that stable categories, and you’re also taking pricing, selective pricing. I was curious to see how the dynamics within private label in particular, obviously, are the largest e-commerce partner that you have. Like, how are you thinking of pricing against volume within that guide? And from there, like, what is your expectation in terms of shelf resets? You did say I believe you did say, as usual, like, some additional shelf space. So just thinking of that.

    And since we haven’t discussed the autos yet, like, just a state of the union there, that’ll be great. Thank you.

    Mark S. LaVigne: Sure, Andrea. Let me start with auto. I mean, it’s the smallest quarter we have in auto in Q1. There was a slight impact from weather as well as some timing as well within the auto business. We’re heading into peak season. We’re really excited about your CURE podium series. We have additional innovation that we’re launching across the portfolio. We always are excited about the prospects of international growth as well as growth in e-commerce. You are seeing a little bit more of a bifurcated consumer in the auto category where higher-end parts of the category are showing growth, where middle to lower ends of the category you’re having some consumers that are delaying purchases or opting out altogether.

    I think that makes the Podium series launch all the more timely for us, which we’re participating now in growth at the high end. So as we head into the Auto Care, for the balance of the year, still expecting growth, but you are seeing a little bit more of a pronounced bifurcated consumer in that part than maybe what you’re seeing in batteries. Now if I want to switch over to batteries, I mean, let’s just talk consumers generally. I mean, consumers are continuing to search for value. You are seeing consumers stressed about finances. In light of those dynamics, they’re comfortable switching channels, retailers, brands, pack size, so they’re willing to rotate their purchases to meet their needs.

    It’s critical that we meet them where they are, and this is where Energizer Holdings, Inc. is uniquely positioned. With our full portfolio. Private label plays a role in the category. Certainly, some retailers are looking to connect with consumers in light of those trends. In the first quarter, we did see an increase in private label at certain retailers as well as some aggressive pricing. This results in volume growth for those retailers, but actually erodes category value at the same time. And our view is this is all about balance, and we’ve already seen some retailers recalibrate their approach and bring more balance to both private label value and premium equation.

    Even with those dynamics, we gained share over the holiday period, and we’re excited about some of the plans that we’re leveraging in order to be able to compete with private label, but also leverage our value brands and our premium brands to connect with the consumer.

    Operator: Your next question comes from Carla Casella from JPMorgan. Please go ahead.

    Carla Casella: Hi. I’m wondering if you’re with your guidance, you have a leverage target where you think you would like to get to by the end of this year?

    John J. Drabik: Yeah. I think by the end of this year, we’re expecting to get five or a little bit below. We’re going to continue to prioritize debt pay down. We feel like we can we’ve paid down over $100 million in the first quarter. Still targeting $150 million to $200 million. So I think that’s what will drive the leverage level for the rest of the year.

    Carla Casella: Okay. Great. And should we assume that M&A is backburner until you delever, or are you looking at M&A opportunities?

    Mark S. LaVigne: We will always look at M&A opportunities. I think any deals that we would look at would be leverage neutral and not impact our debt pay down trajectory that we’re looking to achieve. So they would be on the smaller side.

    Carla Casella: Okay. Great. And then I know in the past, you’ve often talked about storms. Affecting the hurricanes, winter storms. Are there much are there distinct differences between winter storms and summer storms? Do you refer one or the other? Just curious.

    Mark S. LaVigne: Well, I mean, hurricanes tend to be a little more isolated in terms of impact, whereas this winter storm that we saw over the last couple of weeks really covered a broad section of the country. Which is a little different. So the response is going to be different and the impact on our business will be different. But I wouldn’t say we prefer either, but we make sure that we can deliver products when consumers need them. And, you know, obviously, this is something that the organization excels at.

    Carla Casella: Great. Yes. I can’t figure out to word that. It’s horribly worded, thank you. You got my gist. Don’t worry.

    Mark S. LaVigne: We struggle with that too.

    Carla Casella: Thanks a lot. Thanks, Rob.

    Operator: Pardon me. As a reminder, if you like to ask a question, your next question comes from William Michael Reuter from Bank of America. Please go ahead.

    William Michael Reuter: Good morning. The first, you mentioned that there were impacts of products that were produced during periods when tariffs were elevated, which has since normalized, to the current levels. Can you talk about what the amount of impact that we should kind of normalize this quarter’s EBITDA by, based upon the elevated tariff rates?

    John J. Drabik: Like, I think I’d probably I think we’re calling for something like $60 to $70 million of tariffs or around $60 was maybe the last where we were. I still I think that’d be relatively fixed as you go through. We took maybe a bigger hit in the first quarter, but that should be the run rate.

    William Michael Reuter: Okay. So I guess I thought you guys had highlighted that there were, you know, the elevated tariff rates, the $1.45 probably on some products impacted you. Did I misunderstand that?

    John J. Drabik: Yeah. It will go down a bit as you go through the year. I don’t have the exact and the tariff hit in the first quarter. Got it. Okay. We’ll come back to you on that exact number. But it does get a little bit better. Plus, remember, we’ve got pricing and credits, and the credits the tax credits that we’ve got will continue to grow as we go throughout the year. So you know, the total impact that we’re calling for tariffs will improve as we go throughout.

    William Michael Reuter: Got it. And then on the gross margins, you were explicit that the second quarter will improve 300 basis points. And then you said an additional 300 to 400 by the end of the year. So does that mean you will see a sequential improvement from the second to the third and fourth quarters of 300 to 400 basis in each of okay. That’s exactly right, Bill. It’ll be sequential.

    John J. Drabik: And we did I mean, I did I our first quarter tariff impact was about 300 basis points. That will get better on a margin rate as we go forward. For sure.

    Mark S. LaVigne: Bill, just to clarify, just to make sure you’re not walking away with a different model. So it’s 300 basis points from Q1 to Q2. Then 300 to 400 between Q3 and Q4, not in each of Q3 and Q4. That’s right.

    William Michael Reuter: Not in each. Okay. I might send you an email to make sure I understand that correctly. Lastly, for your input costs, certainly, there’s some inflation in some of those metals. Can you talk about what you’re seeing now how much you have locked in, and then, what that might mean for you know, necessary price increases next year for products which you haven’t hedged if these elevated input costs remain?

    John J. Drabik: Yes. We did see a bit of a drag in the first quarter as about 80 basis points. And we had some momentum offset to that. But it was really input cost especially freight and some of our production inefficiencies. Raw materials were right now, we’re about a bit of a push, but I’m spot prices, we’re seeing, especially zinc has gone up. We’ve also seen some moves, you know, some negative moves in lithium obviously silver, and then r one thirty four a, which is the gas and a lot of our refrigerant products. On zinc, we’re over 90% fixed for ’26. We’ve got between contracts and inventory. We’re probably in a decent position on a lot of these.

    You know, I think we’ll continue to see pressure as we go more into ’27. We’ve also taken some targeted pricing, on the auto side for some of those cost impacts. That should come in, in the second and third quarter. That’s a little bit what we alluded to earlier. So all in, the trends are slightly negative. I don’t expect it to be a huge impact to ’26, but it’s something that we’ve got to continue to manage.

    William Michael Reuter: Got it. Alright. That’s all for me. Thank you. Hey. Hey, Bill. One follow-up on your question on margin, we have a slide within the earnings deck that provides a little bit more color on the margin progression over the balance of the year, which I think you may find helpful. But happy to connect after the call as well.

    Mark S. LaVigne: Great. I’ll take a look at that. Thank you.

    William Michael Reuter: Thanks.

    Operator: And there are no further questions at this time. I will turn the call back over to Mark LaVigne for closing remarks.

    Mark S. LaVigne: Thanks for joining us today. Hope everyone has a great rest of the day.

    Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today’s conference call. You may now disconnect. Thank you.

    Before you buy stock in Energizer, consider this:

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    This article is a transcript of this conference call produced for The Motley Fool. While we strive for our Foolish Best, there may be errors, omissions, or inaccuracies in this transcript. As with all our articles, The Motley Fool does not assume any responsibility for your use of this content, and we strongly encourage you to do your own research, including listening to the call yourself and reading the company’s SEC filings. Please see our Terms and Conditions for additional details, including our Obligatory Capitalized Disclaimers of Liability.

    The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

    Energizer (ENR) Q1 2026 Earnings Call Transcript was originally published by The Motley Fool

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  • Millrose Properties (MRP) Highlights Platform Strength with Higher Dividend

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    Millrose Properties, Inc. (NYSE:MRP) is included among the 13 Companies that Just Started Paying Dividends.

    Millrose Properties (MRP) Highlights Platform Strength with Higher Dividend

    Image by Alexsander-777 from Pixabay

    On March 17, Millrose Properties, Inc. (NYSE:MRP) announced its inaugural dividend totaling $65 million, or $0.38 per share for both Class A and Class B common stock. Management said this dividend underscores the strength of the platform, the solid demand for its capital, and its commitment to return 100% of earnings to shareholders.

    Later in the year, on December 22, the company said its Board of Directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of about $124.5 million. The payout came in at $0.75 per share for Class A and Class B common stock, marking a meaningful step up in capital returned to investors.

    Darren Richman, chief executive officer and president of Millrose, said the company’s first year as a public business was defined by steady growth and stronger relationships across the industry. He said the recent dividend increase highlights the strength of Millrose’s homesite option platform and its ability to recycle capital efficiently as homebuilders’ needs evolve.

    Richman also noted that even as market cycles shift, well-located finished homesites remain one of the scarcest and most essential resources in housing. He explained that Millrose’s platform supports a range of building strategies, from steady production to more opportunistic development, by giving builders access to critical inventory. By pairing proprietary technology with detailed independent due diligence, management believes Millrose is positioned to act as a core capital partner for leading homebuilders across the country.

    Millrose Properties, Inc. (NYSE:MRP), through its subsidiaries, provides operational and capital solutions for homebuilders and land developers. The company finances land acquisition and development through its Homesite Option Purchase Platform, known as HOPP’R.

    While we acknowledge the potential of MRP as an investment, we believe certain AI stocks offer greater upside potential and carry less downside risk. If you’re looking for an extremely undervalued AI stock that also stands to benefit significantly from Trump-era tariffs and the onshoring trend, see our free report on the best short-term AI stock.

    READ NEXT: 13 Best February Dividend Stocks To Buy and 14 High Yield Dividend Stocks with Sustainable Payouts

    Disclosure: None.

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  • Compass, Anywhere complete $1.6B merger to form Compass International Holdings – Houston Agent Magazine

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    Compass, Inc. and Anywhere Real Estate Inc. have officially completed their all-stock merger and will now operate as Compass International Holdings (CIH), led by chairman and CEO Robert Reffkin. 

    In an open letter to real estate professionals, affiliate partners and employees, Reffkin described the merger as the start of an “exciting new chapter” for the industry. He framed the combined company as one “built by real estate professionals, for real estate professionals.” 

    Reffkin emphasized the focus on supporting agents and affiliate broker-owners with tools, technology and services to help them save time, grow their business and better serve clients. He stated that the combination is not merely a transaction but a union of respected brands and professionals working together on a single, modern technology platform, the Agent Operating System. 

    Each brand within the merged company is set to continue operating independently, preserving its identity while leveraging the combined platform’s capabilities. The network will feature brokerage-led sites founded on the principle of “your listing, your lead.” 

    Reffkin stated that real estate professionals and their sellers will continue to have the freedom to choose how their listings are marketed and sold and that Compass International Holdings will not mandate or require the use of Private Exclusives. 

    The new Compass International Holdings unites approximately 340,000 real estate professionals and affiliate broker-owners operating in every major U.S. city and across 120 countries and territories. Reffkin emphasized that this extensive network enhances both local expertise and global reach for agents and clients alike. 

    Reffkin’s letter outlines several commitments for the merged company, including: 

    • Preserving the distinct identities of major brands such as @properties, Better Homes and Gardens Real Estate, CENTURY 21, Christie’s International Real Estate, Coldwell Banker, Compass, Corcoran, ERA, and Sotheby’s International Realty.  
    • Making the unified technology platform available to company-owned brokerages and affiliates, allowing them to choose the tools that best support their businesses and clients.  
    • Ensuring that real estate professionals retain control of their data and client relationships, including the ability to take their client database and communications with them. 

    On Jan. 7, stockholders of both Compass, Inc. and Anywhere Real Estate Inc. overwhelmingly approved all proposals tied to the companies’ $1.6 billion merger. 

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  • Fisk to present new Opus at open shop event Saturday

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    GLOUCESTER — C.B. Fisk will unveil its Opus 166 at an open shop event Saturday when visitors can get an inside look at what goes into creating these enormous pipe organs.

    The Open Shop Celebration takes place from 2 to 6 p.m. at the Gloucester workshop at 21 Kondelin Road.

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    By Gail McCarthy | Staff Writer

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  • PepsiCo to cut prices, eliminate products as part of a deal with an activist investor

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    PepsiCo plans to cut prices and eliminate some of its products under a deal with an activist investor announced Monday.

    The Purchase, New York-based company, which makes Cheetos, Tostitos and other Frito-Lay products as well as beverages, said it will cut nearly 20% of its product offerings by early next year. PepsiCo said it will use the savings to invest in marketing and improved value for consumers. It didn’t disclose which products or how much it would cut prices.

    PepsiCo said it also plans to accelerate the introduction of new offerings with simpler and more functional ingredients, including Doritos Protein and Simply NKD Cheetos and Doritos, which contain no artificial flavors or colors. The company also recently introduced a prebiotic version of its signature cola.

    PepsiCo is making the changes after prodding from Elliott Investment Management, which took a $4 billion stake in the company in September. In a letter to PepsiCo’s board, Elliott said the company is being hurt by a lack of strategic clarity, decelerating growth and eroding profitability in its North American food and beverage businesses.

    In a joint statement with PepsiCo Monday, Elliott Partner Marc Steinberg said the firm is confident that PepsiCo can create value for shareholders as it executes on its new plan.

    “We appreciate our collaborative engagement with PepsiCo’s management team and the urgency they have demonstrated,” Steinberg said. “We believe the plan announced today to invest in affordability, accelerate innovation and aggressively reduce costs will drive greater revenue and profit growth.”

    Elliott said it plans to continue working closely with the company.

    PepsiCo shares were flat in after-hours trading Monday.

    PepsiCo said it expects organic revenue to grow between 2% and 4% in 2026. The company’s organic revenue rose 1.5%. the first nine months of this year.

    PepsiCo also said it plans to review its supply chain and continue to make changes to its board, with a focus on global leaders who can help it reach its growth and profitability goals.

    “We feel encouraged about the actions and initiatives we are implementing with urgency to improve both marketplace and financial performance,” PepsiCo Chairman and CEO Ramon Laguarta said in a statement.

    PepsiCo said in February that years of double-digit price increases and changing customer preferences have weakened demand for its drinks and snacks. In July, the company said it was trying to combat perceptions that its products are too expensive by expanding distribution of value brands like Chester’s and Santitas.

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  • Congress would target China with new restrictions in massive defense bill

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    WASHINGTON (AP) — The Trump administration may have softened its language on China to maintain a fragile truce in their trade war, but Congress is charging ahead with more restrictions in a defense authorization bill that would deny Beijing investments in highly sensitive sectors and reduce U.S. reliance on Chinese biotechnology companies.

    Included in the 3,000-page bill approved Wednesday by the House is a provision to scrutinize American investments in China that could help develop technologies to boost Chinese military power. The bill, which next heads to the Senate, also would prohibit government money to be used for equipment and services from blacklisted Chinese biotechnology companies.

    In addition, the National Defense Authorization Act would boost U.S. support for the self-governing island of Taiwan that Beijing claims as its own and says it will take by force if necessary.

    “Taken together, these measures reflect a serious, strategic approach to countering the Chinese Communist Party,” said Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi, the top Democrat on the House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party. He said the approach “stands in stark contrast to the White House’s recent actions.”

    Congress moves for harsher line toward China

    The compromise bill authorizing $900 billion for military programs was released two days after the White House unveiled its national security strategy. The Trump administration dropped Biden-era language that cast China as a strategic threat and said the U.S. “will rebalance America’s economic relationship with China,” an indication that President Donald Trump is more interested in a mutually advantageous economic relationship with Beijing than in long-term competition.

    The White House this week also allowed Nvidia to sell an advanced type of computer chip to China, with those more hawkish toward Beijing concerned that would help boost the country’s artificial intelligence.

    The China-related provisions in the traditionally bipartisan defense bill “make clear that, whatever the White House tone, Capitol Hill is locking in a hard-edged, long-term competition with Beijing,” said Craig Singleton, senior director of the China program at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, a Washington-based think tank.

    If passed, these provisions would “build a floor under U.S. competitiveness policy — on capital, biotech, and critical tech — that will be very hard for future presidents to unwind quietly,” he said.

    The Chinese embassy in Washington on Wednesday denounced the bill.

    “The bill has kept playing up the ‘China threat’ narrative, trumpeting for military support to Taiwan, abusing state power to go after Chinese economic development, limiting trade, economic and people-to-people exchanges between China and the U.S., undermining China’s sovereignty, security and development interests and disrupting efforts of the two sides in stabilizing bilateral relations,” said Liu Pengyu, the embassy spokesperson.

    “China strongly deplores and firmly opposes this,” Liu said.

    US investments in China

    U.S. policymakers and lawmakers have been working for several years toward bipartisan legislation to curb investments in China when it comes to cutting-edge technologies such as quantum computing, aerospace, semiconductors and artificial intelligence. Those efforts flopped last year when Tesla CEO Elon Musk opposed a spending bill.

    Musk has extensive business interests in China, including a Tesla gigafactory in the eastern city of Shanghai.

    The provision made it into the must-pass defense policy bill, welcomed by Rep. John Moolenaar, a Michigan Republican who chairs the House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party.

    “For too long, the hard-earned money of American retirees and investors has been used to build up China’s military and economy,” he said. “This legislation will help bring that to an end.”

    Biosecurity protections

    Congress last year failed to pass the BIOSECURE Act, which cited national security in preventing federal money from benefiting a number of Chinese biotechnology companies. Critics said then that it was unfair to single out specific companies, warning that the measure would delay clinical trials and hinder development of new drugs, raise costs for medications and hurt innovation.

    The provision in the NDAA no longer names companies but leaves it to the Office of Management and Budget to compile a list of “biotechnology companies of concern.” The bill also would expand Pentagon investments in biotechnology.

    Moolenaar lauded the effort for taking “defensive action to secure American pharmaceutical supply chains and genetic information from malign Chinese companies.”

    Support for Taiwan

    The defense bill also would authorize an increase in funding, to $1 billion from $300 million this year, for Taiwan-related security cooperation and direct the Pentagon to establish a joint drone and anti-drone program.

    Another provision supports Taiwan’s bid to join the International Monetary Fund, which would provide the self-governing island with financial protection from China.

    It comes amid mixed signals from Trump, who appears careful not to upset Beijing as he seeks to strike trade deals with Chinese President Xi Jinping. The Chinese leader has urged Trump to handle the Taiwan issue “with prudence,” as Beijing considers its claim over Taiwan a core interest.

    In the new national security strategy, the White House says the U.S. does not support any unilateral change to the status quo in the Taiwan Strait and stresses that the U.S. should seek to deter and prevent a large-scale military conflict.

    “But the American military cannot, and should not have to, do this alone,” the document says, urging Japan and South Korea to increase defense spending.

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  • Paramount goes hostile in bid for Warner Bros., challenging a $72 billion offer by Netflix

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    NEW YORK (AP) — Paramount on Monday launched a hostile takeover offer for Warner Bros. Discovery, initiating a potentially bruising battle with rival bidder Netflix to buy the company behind HBO, CNN and a famed movie studio along with the power to reshape much of the nation’s entertainment landscape.

    Emerging just days after top Warner managers agreed to Netflix’s $72 billion purchase, the Paramount bid seeks to go over the heads of those leaders by appealing directly to Warner shareholders with more money — $77.9 billion — and a plan to buy all of Warner’s business, including the cable business that Netflix does not want.

    Paramount said its decision to go hostile came after it made several earlier offers that Warner management “never engaged meaningfully” with following the company’s October announcement that it was open to selling itself.

    In its appeal to shareholders, Paramount noted its offer also contains more cash than Netflix’s bid — $18 billion more — and argued that it’s more likely to pass scrutiny from President Donald Trump’s administration, a big concern given his habit of injecting himself in American business decisions.

    Over the weekend, Trump said the Netflix-Warner combo “could be a problem” because of the size of the combined market share and that he planned to review the deal personally.

    For its part, Netflix says it is confident Warner will reject the Paramount bid and that regulators, and Trump, will back its deal, citing multiple conversations that co-CEO Ted Sarandos has had with him about the streaming company’s expansion and hiring.

    “I think the president’s interest in this is the same as ours, which is to create and protect jobs,” Sarandos said Monday at an investor conference.

    Battle draws political attention in Washington

    The fight for Warner drew strong reaction in Washington, with politicians from both major parties weighing in on the likely impact on streaming prices, movie theater employment and the diversity of entertainment choices and political views.

    Paramount, run by David Ellison, whose family is closely allied with Trump, said it had submitted six proposals to Warner over a 12-week period before the latest offer.

    “We believe our offer will create a stronger Hollywood. It is in the best interests of the creative community, consumers and the movie theater industry,” the Paramount CEO said in a statement. Ellison added that his deal would lead to more competition in the industry, not less, and more movies in theaters.

    A regulatory document released Monday suggested another possible Paramount advantage to win over Trump: An investment firm run by Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner would be investing in the deal, too.

    Also participating would be funds controlled by the governments of three unnamed Persian Gulf countries, widely reported as Saudi Arabia, Abu Dhabi and Qatar. Trump’s family company has struck deals this year for buildings and resorts that bear his name in Saudi Arabia and Qatar, partnering in the former with a company closely tied to the government and in the latter with the government fund itself.

    Also possibly in Paramount’s favor are recent changes at CBS News since its October purchase of the news and commentary website The Free Press. The site’s founder, Bari Weiss, who has a reputation for fighting “woke” culture, was then installed as editor-in-chief in a signal Ellison intended to shake up the storied network of Walter Cronkite, Dan Rather and “60 Minutes,” long viewed by many conservatives as the personification of a liberal media establishment.

    Trump is a wild card

    Still, Trump is a wild card given his tendency to make decisions based on gut and his personal mood.

    On Monday, he lashed out at Paramount for allowing “60 Minutes” to interview his ally-turned-enemy Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, writing on social media that “THEY ARE NO BETTER THAN THE OLD OWNERSHIP.”

    The drama surrounding control of Warner began Friday when Netflix made the surprise announcement that it had struck a deal with its management to buy the Hollywood giant behind “Harry Potter,” HBO Max and DC Studios.

    The cash and stock proposal was valued at $27.75 per Warner share, giving it a total enterprise value of $82.7 billion, including debt that will be assumed in the deal. By contrast, the Paramount offer is for $30 per Warner share, and worth $108 billion, included assumed debt. Paramount’s offer is set to expire on Jan. 8 unless it’s extended.

    But comparing the two deals is complicated because they are not buying the same thing. The Netflix offer, if it goes through, will only close after Warner completes its previously announced separation of its cable operations. Not included in the deal, which is unlikely to close for at least a year, are networks such as CNN and Discovery.

    The federal government has the authority to kill any big media deals if it has antitrust concerns, but such matters are usually left to experts at the Department of Justice. In his decision to get involved personally, Trump has decided, as he has with other government norms, to make a sharp break with precedent.

    That worries Usha Haley, a Wichita State University specialist in international business strategy, who noted that Ellison is the son of longtime Trump supporter Larry Ellison, the world’s second-richest person.

    “He said he’s going to be involved in the decision. We should take him at face value,” Haley said of Trump. “For him, it’s just greater control over the media.”

    But others are uncertain how big a role Trump will play.

    John Mayo, an antitrust expert at Georgetown University, said the scrutiny will be serious whichever offer is approved by shareholders and goes before the DOJ, and that he thinks experts there will keep partisanship out of their decisions despite the politically charged atmosphere.

    “That may affect at least the rhetoric that occurs in the press,” he said, “though I doubt it will affect the analysis that occurs at the Department of Justice.”

    Shares of Paramount surged 9% on Monday while Netflix fell 3.4%, and Warner Bros. closed up 4.4%.

    ___

    Associated Press writers Matt Sedensky, David Bauder and Charles Sheehan in New York and Michael Liedtke in San Francisco contributed to this report.

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  • Philanthropist MacKenzie Scott gave $7.1 billion to nonprofits in 2025, a major increase

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    NEW YORK (AP) — The author and philanthropist MacKenzie Scott revealed $7.1 billion in donations to nonprofits in 2025 Tuesday, marking a significant increase in her annual giving from recent years.

    Writing in an essay on her website, Scott said, “This dollar total will likely be reported in the news, but any dollar amount is a vanishingly tiny fraction of the personal expressions of care being shared into communities this year.”

    Scott acknowledged donating $2.6 billion in 2024 and $2.1 billion in 2023. The gifts this year bring her total giving since 2019 to $26.3 billion.

    Scott’s donations have captured the attention of nonprofits and other charitable funders because they come with no strings attached and are often very large compared to the annual budgets of the recipient organizations. Forbes estimates Scott’s net worth at $33 billion, most of which comes from Amazon shares she received after her 2019 divorce from company founder Jeff Bezos..

    With the exception of an open call for applications in 2023, it is not possible to apply for her funding nor to reach her directly, as Scott maintains no public facing office or foundation. Organizations are usually notified through an intermediary that Scott is awarding them a donation with little prelude or warning.

    In advance of her announcement on her website, Yield Giving, more than a dozen historically Black colleges and universities revealed they had received $783 million in donations from Scott so far this year, according to research from Marybeth Gasman, a professor at Rutgers University and expert on HBCUs.

    “One of the things that I really admire about Mackenzie Scott is that she is like an equity machine,” Gasman said, especially at a time when efforts to promote equity in education have come under attack from the Trump administration. She also said Scott’s gifts to HBCUs this time are bigger than the round of donations she made in 2020.

    Not all of the schools that previously had received funding from Scott received a gift this time and there were some first-time recipients as well. In total, Gasman has tracked $1.35 billion in donations from Scott to HBCUs since 2020.

    In addition, UNCF, which is the largest provider of scholarships to minority students, received $70 million from Scott, and said it will invest the gift in a collective endowment it is building for participating HBCUs. Another $50 million went to Native Forward Scholars Fund, which had also received a previous gift from Scott and provides college and graduate scholarships to Native American students.

    Unlike Scott’s gifts, most foundations or major donors direct grants to specific programs and require an application and updates about the impact of the nonprofit’s work. Scott does not ask grantees to report back about how they used the money.

    Research from the Center for Effective Philanthropy in 2023 looked at the impact of Scott’s giving and found few of the recipients have struggled to manage the funds or have seen other funders pullback.

    Kim Mazzuca, the CEO of the California-based nonprofit, 10,000 Degrees, said her organization was notified of its first gift from Scott of $42 million earlier this year.

    “I was just filled with such joy. I was speechless and I kind of stumbled around with my words,” she said, and asked the person calling from Fidelity Charitable to clarify the donation amount, which is about double their annual budget.

    10,000 Degrees provides scholarships, mentoring and other support to low-income students and aims to help them graduate college without taking on loans. Mazzuca said that usually nonprofits grow only gradually, but that this gift will allow them to reach more students, to test some technology tools and to start an endowment.

    Mazzuca credited Scott for investing in proven solutions that already exist.

    “She comes from a very deep, reflective space, very heartfelt,” Mazzuca said. “And she’s only providing these financial means as a tool for people to recognize they are who they’ve been waiting for.”

    That idea references a prophecy from the Hopi Tribe that ends with the line, “We are the ones we’ve been waiting for.” Mazzuca said she’s drawn on the prophecy for years to empower both her organization and the students it supports to recognize their own power to shape our world.

    In October, Scott posted an essay on her website under that title and sharing the prophecy. The essay, which she expanded upon in December to announce her giving, also reflects on how acts of generosity and kindness can ripple far afield and into the future. She cited her own experiences getting help while in college, including a dentist who repaired a tooth for free and her roommate who loaned her $1,000.

    Scott now has invested in that same roommate’s company, which offers loans to students who would otherwise struggle to get financing from banks. The investments seem to be part of an effort Scott announced last year to move more of her money into “mission aligned” investments, rather than into vehicles that seek only the highest monetary returns.

    In her 2025 essay, Scott seemed to urge people toward action, writing, “There are many ways to influence how we move through the world, and where we land.”

    ___

    Associated Press coverage of philanthropy and non-profits receives support through the AP’s collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content. For all of AP’s philanthropy coverage, visit https://apnews.com/hub/philanthropy.

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  • Takeover bid of parent company means limbo for CNN and some fellow cable networks

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    Paramount Skydance’s hostile takeover bid of Warner Bros. Discovery places CNN and its sister cable networks squarely back into what is likely to be an extended period of management limbo.

    There was some relief at CNN with last Friday’s announcement that Netflix was buying Warner’s studio and streaming businesses, since the cable network would not be a part of that deal. But that quickly changed on Monday with Paramount’s announced bid, which includes the cable assets that Netflix doesn’t want and, if successful, opens the possibility of a combined CNN and CBS News.

    The management uncertainty adds to what is already a challenging time at CNN, where there was no doubt who was in charge before swashbuckling founder Ted Turner sold his company in 1996. “That era might as well be the roaring ‘20s for how long ago it feels,” said Ross Benes, senior analyst at emarketer.com.

    The dueling bids between Paramount and Netflix now “lead to more uncertainty and greater anxiety among the current CNN staff and among those of us who served for many years as leaders of CNN under Ted,” said Tom Johnson, former CNN president in the 1990s.

    Paramount’s bid, which must be approved by shareholders and regulators, could be seen favorably by President Donald Trump, who is closely allied with Paramount Skydance chairman and CEO David Ellison as well as his father, Oracle founder Larry Ellison. But Trump has already expressed anger at the company on social media for Sunday’s “60 Minutes” report on former U.S. Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene.

    Prior to Friday’s announcement, Warner Bros. Discovery had said it planned to spin off its cable television networks including CNN, Discovery, HGTV, the Food Network and TLC, into a separate company. The growth of streaming has made cable networks an unattractive business.

    CNN’s television ratings have tumbled to the extent that it is firmly the third-rated cable news network behind Fox News Channel and MS NOW, formerly MSNBC. Its CEO, Mark Thompson, has aggressively moved into digital with a new subscription service and said that management of Discovery Global, the spinoff company, has already approved a 2026 budget investing in the plan.

    “I know this strategic review has been a period of inevitable uncertainty across CNN and indeed the whole of WBD,” Thompson told staff in a memo Friday. “Of course, I can’t promise you that the media attention and noise around the sale of our parent will die down overnight. But I do think the path to the successful transformation of this great news enterprise remains open.”

    Thompson had no additional comment on Monday, a spokeswoman said.

    Since Paramount’s takeover of CBS News this past summer, the network has taken steps to appeal to more conservative viewers with the installation of Free Press founder Bari Weiss as editor-in-chief. Weiss is moderating a prime-time discussion this weekend with Erika Kirk, widow of slain conservative activist Charlie Kirk.

    During an appearance on CNBC Monday, Ellison answered, “yeah,” when asked if he would combine CNN’s newsgathering operation with CBS News. What exactly that means is unclear.

    “We want to build a scaled news service that is basically, fundamentally, in the trust business, that is in the truth business, and that speaks to the 70% of Americans that are in the middle,” Ellison said.

    Trump has spoken highly of both Ellison and his billionaire father. But he was clearly angry about Lesley Stahl’s “60 Minutes” interview with former MAGA supporter Greene, who broke with him and recently resigned from Congress. Trump said on Truth Social that his real problem with the show is that the new corporate ownership allowed it to air.

    “THEY ARE NO BETTER THAN THE OLD OWNERSHIP,” Trump said, adding he believed that “60 Minutes” had gotten worse from his perspective since the changeover.

    CNN is not likely to find out soon who its new owners would be. Even before the Paramount bid, experts had predicted the Netflix deal would face more than a year of regulatory hurdles.

    “There is such a need for independent, unbiased news services,” Johnson said. “I so hope that the new CNN owners will see that as their fundamental mission.”

    If Netflix eventually wins, emarketer.com’s Benes predicted it would be likely that the spinoff company, Discovery Global, would be shopped around to other buyers.

    “CNN will be in limbo for a while no matter which bidder purchases CNN,” he said.

    ___

    David Bauder writes about the intersection of media and entertainment for the AP. Follow him at http://x.com/dbauder and https://bsky.app/profile/dbauder.bsky.social.

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  • Brown grass cost a famed golf course a big tournament and highlighted Hawaii water problems

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    HONOLULU (AP) — High up on the slopes of the west Maui mountains, the Plantation Course at Kapalua Resort provides golfers with expansive ocean views. The course is so renowned that The Sentry, a $20 million signature event for the PGA Tour, had been held there nearly every year for more than a quarter-century.

    “You have to see it to believe it,” said Ann Miller, a former longtime Honolulu newspaper golf writer. “You’re looking at other islands, you’re looking at whales. … Every view is beautiful.”

    Its world-class status also depends on keeping the course green.

    But with water woes in west Maui — facing drought and still reeling from a deadly 2023 wildfire that ravaged the historic town of Lahaina — keeping the course green enough for The Sentry became difficult.

    Ultimately, as the Plantation’s fairways and greens grew brown, the PGA Tour canceled the season opener, a blow that cost what officials estimate to be $50 million economic impact on the area.

    A two-month closure and some rain helped get the course in suitable condition to reopen 17 holes earlier this month to everyday golfers who pay upwards of $469 to play a round. The 18th hole is set to reopen Monday, but the debate is far from over about the source of the water used to keep the course green and what its future looks like amid climate change.

    Questions about Hawaii’s golf future

    There’s concern that other high-profile tournaments will also bow out, taking with them economic benefits, such as money for charities, Miller said.

    “It could literally change the face of it,” she said, “and it could change the popularity, obviously, too.”

    The company that owns the courses, along with Kapalua homeowners and Hua Momona Farms, filed a lawsuit in August alleging Maui Land & Pineapple, which operates the century-old system of ditches that provides irrigation water to Kapalua and its residents, has not kept up repairs, affecting the amount of water getting down from the mountain.

    MLP has countersued and the two sides have exchanged accusations since then.

    As the water-delivery dispute plays out in court, Earthjustice, a nonprofit environmental legal group, is calling attention to a separate issue involving the use of drinking water for golf course irrigation, particularly irksome to residents contending with water restrictions amid drought, including Native Hawaiians who consider water a sacred resource.

    “Potable ground drinking water needs to be used for potable use,” Lauren Palakiko, a west Maui taro farmer, told the Hawaii Commission on Water Resource Management at a recent meeting. “I can’t stress enough that it should never be pumped, injuring our aquifer for the sake of golf grass or vacant mansion swimming pools.”

    ‘This is water that we can drink’

    Kapalua’s Plantation and Bay courses, owned by TY Management Corp., have historically been irrigated with surface water delivered under an agreement with Maui Land & Pineapple, but since at least the summer have been using millions of gallons of potable groundwater, according to Earthjustice attorneys who point to correspondence from commission Chairperson Dawn Chang to MLP and Hawaii Water Service they say confirms it.

    Chang said her letter didn’t authorize anything, but merely acknowledged an “oral representation” that using groundwater is an an “existing use” at times when there’s not enough surface water. She is asking for supporting documentation from MLP and Hawaii Water Service to confirm that interpretation.

    In emails to The Associated Press, MLP said it did not believe groundwater could be used for golf course irrigation and Hawaii Water Service said it didn’t communicate to the commission that using groundwater to irrigate the courses was an existing use.

    MLP’s two wells that service the course provide potable water.

    “This is water that we can drink. It’s an even more precious resource within the sacred resource of wai,” Dru Hara, an Earthjustice attorney said, using the Hawaiian word for water.

    Recycled water solutions

    TY, owned by Japanese billionaire and apparel brand Uniqlo’s founder Tadashi Yanai, doesn’t have control over what kind of water is in the reservoir they draw upon for irrigation, TY General Manager Kenji Yui said in a statement. They’re also researching ways to bring recycled water to Kapalua for irrigation.

    Kamanamaikalani Beamer, a former commissioner, said he’s troubled by Earthjustice’s allegations that proper procedures weren’t followed.

    The wrangling over water for golf shows that courses in Hawaii need to change their relationship with water, Beamer said: “I think there needs to be a time very soon that all golf courses are utilizing at a minimum recycled water.”

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  • Fleet of UPS planes grounded after deadly crash expected to miss peak delivery season

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    A fleet of planes that UPS grounded after a deadly crash isn’t expected to be back in service during the peak holiday season due to inspections and possible repairs, the company said Wednesday in an internal memo.

    The airline expects it will be several months before its McDonnell Douglas MD-11 fleet returns to service as it works to meet Federal Aviation Administration guidelines, said the memo from UPS Airlines president Bill Moore to employees. The process was originally estimated to take weeks but is now expected to take several months.

    A fiery MD-11 plane crash on Nov. 4 in Louisville, Kentucky, killed 14 people and injured at least 23 when the left engine detached during takeoff. Cargo carriers grounded their McDonnell Douglas MD-11 fleets shortly after, ahead of a directive from the FAA.

    “Regarding the MD-11 fleet, Boeing’s ongoing evaluation shows that inspections and potential repairs will be more extensive than initially expected,” Moore wrote in the memo.

    A UPS spokesperson said in a statement that the company will rely on contingency plans to deliver for customers throughout the peak season, and it “will take the time needed to ensure that every aircraft is safe.”

    The 109 remaining MD-11 airliners, averaging more than 30 years old, are exclusively used to haul cargo for package delivery companies. MD-11s make up about 9% of the UPS airline fleet and 4% of the FedEx fleet.

    Boeing, which took over as the manufacturer of MD-11s since merging with McDonnell Douglas in 1997, said in a statement that it is “working diligently to provide instructions and technical support to operators” so that they can meet the FAA’s requirements.

    The FAA said Boeing will develop the procedures for inspections and any corrective actions, pending approval from the FAA.

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  • MacKenzie Scott’s college roommate once loaned her $1K. Now it’s the billionaire’s turn to invest

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    NEW YORK (AP) — MacKenzie Scott, one of the world’s wealthiest women and most influential philanthropists, is now known for her “no strings attached” surprise grantmaking. But, as a Princeton University sophomore, she learned what it was like to be on the receiving end of generosity.

    Facing the prospect of dropping out if she couldn’t come up with $1,000, Scott was crying when her roommate, Jeannie Tarkenton, found her and got her dad to loan Scott the money.

    “I would have given MacKenzie my left kidney,” Tarkenton told the Associated Press recently. “Like, that’s just what you do for friends.”

    Today, Scott’s net worth is around $34 billion, according to Forbes. In October, Scott wrote that Tarkenton’s act is among the many personal kindnesses she has considered as she has donated more than $19 billion of the wealth she amassed mostly through Amazon shares as part of her 2019 divorce from company founder Jeff Bezos. And when Tarkenton started Funding U, a lending company that offers last-gap, merit-based loans to low-income students without co-signers, Scott said she jumped at the chance to help.

    A quarter century passed between the end of their sophomore year and Funding U’s creation, a period when Tarkenton realized just how many more students were being pushed into her former roommate’s position by the rising cost of college. That Scott took an interest in her old friend’s mission to help economically disadvantaged students finance school is unsurprising. Her unusual gifts — which she rarely discusses or discloses outside of essays and a database on her website, Yield Giving — tend to focus on issues of equity, higher education and economic security.

    But the revelation of Scott’s Funding U support offers a new glimpse into her investments. Scott wrote last year that she would invest in “mission-aligned ventures” led by “undercapitalized groups” that focus on “for-profit solutions” to the challenges that her philanthropy seeks to address. However, this is among the few confirmed publicly.

    “She’s looking for innovative ways to create opportunity for those that don’t have it,” said Marybeth Gasman, who runs Rutgers’ Center for Minority Serving Institutions and follows Scott’s donations. “I have to say, as somebody who went to school on a Pell Grant and who came from an extremely low-income family, that’s really meaningful.”

    Amplifying impact

    Scott, in many ways, resembled the exact students that Funding U seeks to serve. Tarkenton recalled the undergraduate Scott as a “hardworking student with very good grades” who was “highly focused” and had already been accepted into a competitive program.

    Her lending company plugs those sorts of details — student transcripts and internship experiences, for example— into an algorithm that determines the likelihood applicants will complete college, get a job and make enough money to pay back the loan.

    Tarkenton suggested that this formula is fairer — and more predictive — than existing criteria that determine loan eligibility based on the credit histories of students or their co-signers.

    Scott provides most of the “junior debt” they use to reduce the risk for larger investments from banks such as Goldman Sachs, according to Tarkenton. She is among a handful of philanthropists who provide 30 cents for every dollar that Funding U loans. These funders lend at concessionary rates, meaning they make less money back than the market suggests they should and wait a longer period of time to recoup the money.

    Funding U gets the other 70% from banks, who support them to comply with federal laws aimed at preventing anti-poor discrimination by requiring banks to make loans that benefit their communities.

    “I wanted to combine capital from people who were participating in this because they cared about the underlying person,” Tarkenton said, “and also, knowing that scale of philanthropy wasn’t quite big enough, bring to the table some sort of market solution alongside that capital.”

    A philanthropic endeavor?

    Tarkenton is clear: the endeavor isn’t philanthropic. Funding U is a company, after all, and Scott will eventually get her money back — just as she repaid Tarkenton’s informal loan all those years ago at Princeton.

    But the approach represents a model that Scott’s former roommate thinks more philanthropists should embrace. Tarkenton said there’s more space for the likes of Scott to “bring a spirit of investment” that serves a “greater good” but isn’t purely charitable.

    “I think philanthropists can get a little messier and do more with their money,” Tarkenton said. “I’m all about pushing philanthropists in a very aligned way.”

    It’s why she started Funding U. Working at an Atlanta-based adult literacy nonprofit, Tarkenton said she noticed persistent disparities in degree completion rates based on socioeconomic status. She found the problem too big for philanthropy to solve. But the need was too small for most market players to care about addressing, she said.

    Scott described the Funding U loans as “generosity- and gratitude-powered” in an Oct. 15 essay about the ripple effects of kindness.

    Panorama founder Gabrielle Fitzgerald, whose social impact nonprofit tracks Scott’s giving, said the investment is “very consistent with her approach to ensuring students have access to higher education.” She said many funders see impact investing as a critical part of their giving portfolios.

    “It shows that she’s using all the tools at her disposal to pursue her goals,” Fitzgerald said.

    And the full circle impact of Tarkenton’s college-era loan?

    “It’s a really lovely story in a time when we’re not seeing a lot of kindness and generosity,” Fitzgerald added. “And just a reminder that helping your fellow humans is both a good thing to do at the time and something that could have a massive impact down the road.”

    ___

    Associated Press coverage of philanthropy and nonprofits receives support through the AP’s collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content. For all of AP’s philanthropy coverage, visit https://apnews.com/hub/philanthropy.

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  • X’s new feature raises questions about the foreign origins of some popular US political accounts

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    They go by names like @TRUMP_ARMY— or @MAGANationX, and their verified accounts proudly display portraits of President Donald Trump, voter rallies and American flags. And they’re constantly posting about U.S. politics to their followers, sounding like diehard fans of the president.

    But after a weekend update to the social media platform X, it’s now clear that the owners of these accounts, and many others, are located in regions such as South Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe.

    Elon Musk’s X unveiled a feature Saturday that lets users see where an account is based. Online sleuths and experts quickly found that many popular accounts posting in support of the MAGA movement to thousands or hundreds of thousands of followers, are based outside the United States — raising concerns about foreign influence on U.S. politics.

    Researchers at NewsGuard, a firm that tracks online misinformation, identified several popular accounts — purportedly run by Americans interested in politics – that instead were based in Eastern Europe, Asia or Africa.

    The accounts were leading disseminators of some misleading and polarizing claims about U.S. politics, including ones that said Democrats bribed the moderators of a 2024 presidential debate.

    What is the location feature?

    Nikita Bier, X’s head of product, announced Saturday that the social media platform is rolling out an “About This Account” tool, which lets users see the country or region where an account is based. To find an account’s location, tap or click the signup date displayed on the profile.

    “This is an important first step to securing the integrity of the global town square. We plan to provide many more ways for users to verify the authenticity of the content they see on X,” Bier wrote.

    In countries with punitive speech restrictions, a privacy tool on X lets account holders only show their region rather than a specific country. So instead of India, for instance, an account can say it is based in South Asia.

    Bier said Sunday that after an update to the tool, it would 99.99% accurate, though this could not be independently verified. Accounts, for instance, can use a virtual private network, or VPN, to mask their true location. On some accounts, there’s a notice saying the location data may not be accurate, either because the account uses a VPN or because some internet providers use proxies automatically, without action by the user.

    “Location data will always be something to use with caution,” said Alexios Mantzarlis, director of the Security, Trust, and Safety Initiative at Cornell Tech and a former director of the International Fact-Checking Network. “Its usefulness probably peaks now that it was just exposed, and bad actors will adapt. Meta has had similar information for a while and no one would suggest that misinformation has been eliminated from Facebook because of it.”

    Which accounts are causing controversy?

    Some of the accounts supported slain conservative activist Charlie Kirk as well as President Donald Trump’s children. Many of the accounts were adorned with U.S. flags or made comments suggesting they were American. An account called “@BarronTNews_,” for instance, is shown as being located in “Eastern Europe (Non-EU),” even though the display location on its profile says “Mar A Lago.” The account, which has more than 580,000 followers, posted on Tuesday that “This is a FAN account, 100 % independent, run by one guy who loves this country and supports President Trump with everything I’ve got.”

    NewsGuard also found evidence that some X users are spreading misinformation about the location feature itself, incorrectly accusing some accounts of being operated from abroad when they’re actually used by Americans. Investigators found several instances where one user created fake screenshots that appear to suggest an account was created overseas.

    It’s not always clear what the motives of the accounts. While some may be state actors, it’s likely that many are financially motivated, posting commentary, memes and videos to draw engagement.

    “For the most visible accounts unmasked this week, money is probably the main motivator,” Mantzarlis said. “That doesn’t mean that X — as documented extensively by prior work done by academic and nonprofit organizations that are being attacked and defunded — isn’t also a target for state actors.

    Users were divided over the new ability to see an account’s location information, with some questioning whether it went too far.

    “Isn’t this kind of an invasion of privacy?” One X user wrote. “No one needs to see this info.”

    Associated Press Writer David Klepper contributed to this story.

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  • Australia will enforce a social media ban for children under 16 despite a court challenge

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    MELBOURNE, Australia (AP) — The Australian government said young children will be banned from social media next month as scheduled despite a rights advocacy group on Wednesday challenging the world-first legislation in court.

    The Sydney-based Digital Freedom Project said it had filed a constitutional challenge in the High Court on Wednesday to a law due to take effect on Dec. 10 banning Australian children younger than 16 from holding accounts on specified platforms.

    Communications Minister Anika Wells referred to the challenge when she later told Parliament her government remained committed to the ban taking effect on schedule.

    “We will not be intimidated by legal challenges. We will not be intimidated by Big Tech. On behalf of Australian parents, we stand firm,” Wells told Parliament.

    Digital Freedom Project president John Ruddick is a New South Wales state lawmaker for the minor Libertarian Party.

    “Parental supervision of online activity is today the paramount parental responsibility. We do not want to outsource that responsibility to government and unelected bureaucrats,” Ruddick said in a statement.

    “This ban is a direct assault on young people’s right to freedom of political communication,” he added.

    The case is being brought by Sydney law firm Pryor, Tzannes and Wallis Solicitors on behalf of two 15-year-old children.

    Digital Freedom Project spokesperson Sam Palmer could not say whether an application would be made for a court injunction to prevent the age restriction taking effect on Dec. 10 before the case is heard.

    Technology giant Meta last week began sending thousands of Australian children suspected to be younger than 16 a warning to downland their digital histories and delete their accounts from Facebook, Instagram and Threads before the ban takes effect.

    The government has said the three Meta platforms plus Snapchat, TikTok, X and YouTube must take reasonable steps to exclude Australian account holders younger than 16 or face fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars ($32 million).

    Malaysia has also announced plans to ban social media accounts for children under 16 starting in 2026.

    Malaysian Communications Minister Fahmi Fadzil said this week his Cabinet approved the move as part of a broader effort to shield young people from online harm like cyberbullying, scams and sexual exploitation. He said his government was studying approaches taken by Australia and other countries, and the potential use of electronic checks with identity cards or passports to verify users’ ages.

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  • What’s open on Thanksgiving? Not much, as many stores rest or prepare ahead of Black Friday

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    WASHINGTON (AP) — With Thanksgiving and the formal launch of the holiday shopping season this week, Americans will again gather for Turkey Day meals before knocking off items on their Christmas gift lists.

    Most big U.S. retailers are closed on Thanksgiving Day. However, many will open early the following day, Black Friday, the unofficial start of the holiday gift-buying season and the biggest shopping day of the year.

    Here’s what is open and closed this Thanksgiving, along with a travel forecast from the experts at AAA auto club.

    Government Buildings

    Government offices, post offices, courts and schools are closed.

    Banks and the stock market

    U.S. stock markets and banks are closed Thursday; however, markets reopen on Friday for a shortened trading day, wrapping up at 1 p.m. Eastern.

    Package Delivery

    Standard FedEx and UPS pickup and delivery services will not be available on Thanksgiving, although some critical services will be offered at certain locations.

    Retailers

    Walmart will be closed on Thanksgiving but most stores will open at 6 a.m. local time on Black Friday.

    Target will be closed on Thanksgiving, but most stores will open at 6 a.m. local time on Black Friday.

    Macy’s will be closed on Thanksgiving, but most stores will have extended hours from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. on Black Friday.

    Kohl’s will be closed on Thanksgiving, but many stores will be open as early as 5 a.m. on Black Friday. Check your local location for hours.

    Costco will be closed on Thanksgiving, but will reopen on Black Friday. Check your local store’s website for hours.

    CVS will close early on Thanksgiving. You can call your local store or check store and pharmacy hours on the CVS Pharmacy website.

    Walgreens will close most of its stores on Thanksgiving, though some 24-hour locations will be open. Check your local store for more information.

    Grocery Stores

    Most national grocery store chains are open on Thanksgiving for those last-minute turkey day needs, although many close early. Check your local store for details.

    Travel

    With most schools closed Thursday and Friday, the long Thanksgiving weekend is the busiest holiday travel period of the year, according to AAA.

    AAA projects that 81.8 million people will travel at least 50 miles from home over the Thanksgiving holiday period between Tuesday, Nov. 25 and Monday, Dec. 1. That’s 1.6 million more travelers compared to last Thanksgiving, which would be a new record.

    AAA estimates that at least 73 million people will travel by car, amounting to nearly 90% of Thanksgiving travelers. About 1.3 million more people will be on the road this year compared to last year, AAA predicts.

    Drivers are currently paying around $3 for a gallon of regular gasoline, according to AAA. Last year, the national average was $3.06 on Thanksgiving Day.

    According to AAA, 6 million U.S. travelers are expected to take domestic flights over the 7-day holiday period, a 2% increase over 2024. That figure could end up lower if flights are canceled or delayed.

    Travel by other modes is expected to increase by 8.5% to nearly 2.5 million people. Other forms of travel include bus, train, and cruise ships.

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