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  • ITC to HUL, how FMCG majors beat the slowdown blues in Q2, FY23

    ITC to HUL, how FMCG majors beat the slowdown blues in Q2, FY23

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    The fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) market may have felt the heat of rising inflation and, resultantly, slowing demand for daily essentials like instant noodles, soaps and detergents, but the leading players have surely learnt the trick to stay afloat. If their recent performance to go by, the country’s top FMCG companies have managed to pull off a show that is highly contrasting to the performance of the overall market as Indian consumers continued to cut down on their purchases.

    Take a look at these numbers.

    During the July-September quarter, India’s FMCG market registered a little over 5 per cent value growth, while its volumes shrank by 5 per cent year-on-year – as per data from market analytics firm Nielsen.

    While largest full range player Hindustan Unilever’s (HUL) net sales grew by 16 per cent y-o-y to Rs 14,872 crore and net profit surged 11.7 per cent to Rs 2,670 crore. Salt-to-cigarettes major ITC’s net revenue jumped 27 per cent to Rs 16,130 crore, while its net profit grew 21 per cent to Rs 4,466 crore.

    Nestle India that rules the instant noodles, instant coffee and infant formula market, managed to grow its net sales by over 18 per cent to Rs 4,567 crore and its net profit by 8.3 per cent to Rs 668 crore. Mumbai-based Tata Consumer that runs the popular Starbucks coffee chain in India, saw its operating revenue and net profit surge by 11 per cent and 36 per cent, respectively during the September quarter.

    Surely, they got somethings right which the other players failed to gauge. Here are the factors that analysts from leading brokerages like Motilal Oswal, Axis Securities, ICICI Securities and Novae, among others, think have worked for them:

    Hindustan Unilever:

    The company’s focus on growing its consumer base and protecting its business model played a crucial role in its superior performance, says CEO & MD Sanjiv Mehta.
    2. According to ICICI Securities, its work in category development has borne fruits. During the quarter, its premium discretionary categories “outperformed” mass categories. 
    3. A sharp 14 per cent cut on its advertisement and promotional (A&P) expenses helped the company reduce pressure on EBITDA margin, which stood at 23 per cent – down by 174 basis points y-o-y. Though, HUL’s gross margin shrank by 600 bps.

    ITC:

    A stable tax and demand environment boosted ITC’s cigarettes business and volumes grew by a whopping 20 per cent. As a result, revenue from cigarettes business surged 23 per cent to Rs 5,920 crore in September quarter. Its continued efforts “to engage with policy makers to work on creating a framework of regulations and taxation policies in India,” analysts at Motilal Oswal noted.
    Non-cigarettes FMCG business was boosted by staples and convenience foods that recorded growth mainly driven by biscuits (Sunfeast), atta (Aashirbad wheat flour) and instant noodles (Yipee). Discretionary and Out-of-Home categories witnessed strong traction while personal wash products performed well.
    Increasing market and outlet coverage helped its performance further. In September, its market coverage was double of pre-COVID levels, while outlet covered was 30 per cent higher.

    Nestle India:

    Higher spend on A&P and increasing distribution, backed by festive demand, lifted Nestle’s performance across categories. 
    Growth has been strong in large metros and mega cities and continued to be robust in small towns and rural markets. Strengthening consumer engagement played a key role in urban markets, while growing penetration in rural market and adding new consumers helped it offset the slowdown in the hinterlands.
    Milk products and nutrition (the largest business segment by revenue) performed well with good growth also seen in Milkmaid, while confectionary had support from on-ground initiatives and aggressive media campaigns. Maggi noodles drive good performance in Prepared Dishes (second largest segment) and Beverages saw good growth in coffee across, said ICICI Securities.

    Tata Consumer:

    Strong growth in Starbucks business: Revenue grew 57 per cent y-o-y led by normalisation of out-of-home consumption as 99 per cent of Starbucks stores are now open. Rolled out rolled out 25 new outlets taking the number of outlets to 300 in 36 cities.
    Grown distribution to 1.4 million outlets and number of super stockiest was up by 20 per cent y-o-y. 
    Revenue from e-commerce surged 40 per cent to 9.2 per cent of its overall revenue. Sales through modern trade outlets grew 18 per cent.
    Revenue from Tata Coffee business surged 41 per cent, while foods business in India recorded a 29 per cent jump.

    Additionally, experts said that continued to formalisation of the sector – consumers moving from unbranded and/or regional brands to global and national brands owned by leading FMCG players, have also helped market leaders gain over smaller companies in the sector.
     

    Also read: ITC Q2 results: Profit rises 24% to Rs 4,670.32 crore

    Also read: ITC, Axis Bank among top 15 Nifty stocks to buy this Diwali, BT Digital Survey reveals

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  • HUL remains resilient in spite of inflation biting hard in Q2, FY23

    HUL remains resilient in spite of inflation biting hard in Q2, FY23

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    Leading fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) player Hindustan Unilever emerged strong out of a whirling inflationary cycle in the July-September quarter. The Mumbai-headquartered company managed to grew its top-line and bottom-line by healthy double digits, gaining market share in majority of its categories, irrespective of inflationary pressure that grew heavier in recent months.

    Led by its two of the larger categories – home care and beauty & personal care – HUL’s net sales grew 16 per cent year-on-year (YoY) to Rs 14,872 crore from Rs 12,812 crore same quarter last year. It’s consolidated net profit grew 11.7 per cent YoY to Rs 2,670 crore from Rs 2,391 crore. 

    While its home care business surged 34 per cent to Rs 5,142 crore from Rs 3,838 crore. Largest segment beauty & personal care surged 11 per cent to Rs 5,595 crore – up from Rs 5,026 crore.

    According to Reetesh Tiwari, Chief Financial Officer at HUL, superior performance by two of its key home care categories – fabric wash  (detergents) and dishwasher – helped it post healthy growth. While premiumisation and market development activities led to high double-digit growth in fabric wash category, dishwasher products (Vim) grew in similar fashion. Its foods business grew by double digits too, led by categories like ice cream and coffee. Health food drinks, represented by brand Horlicks, continued to gain market share and penetration on the back of focused market development actions, the company said. 

    While its volume offtake grew by low-single digit – by 4 per cent – in the quarter, it remained well ahead of market trends. As per Nielsen, volumes in the FMCG market in India shrank by 6 per cent during the September quarter as both urban and rural markets remained in red. HULs top-line growth performance too exceeded the broader market, which grew 6 per cent by value compared to HUL’s 16 per cent

    Steep inflation, however, impacted its bottom-line performance and reduced its margins. According to Sanjiv Mehta, the company’s net material inflation for HUL surged by a whopping 22 per cent in September 2022 quarter – double of that in the same quarter last year – putting pressure on its margins. 

    Depreciation of the Indian rupee has further added to its woes. According to the company, crude oil costs grew grown 35 per cent, soda ash by 55 per cent and skimmed milk prices have surged by 30 per cent on a YoY basis. Only respite in recent months, it has witnessed is from cut in palm oil prices, which it has passed on to consumers to certain extent by reducing soap prices.

    Mehta, however, said he remains cautiously optimistic about the near term. “Demand environment remains challenging with inflation impacting consumption. However, with softening in some commodities and monetary and/or fiscal measures taken by the government, we are cautiously optimistic in the near-term,” he said.

    Also read: Hindustan Unilever shares jump 2% ahead of Q2 results. Here’s what analysts say

    Also read: Hindustan Unilever Q2 results: Profit jumps 20% YoY to Rs 2,616 crore

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