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Tag: Hawaii

  • Biden administration announces new National Zero-Emission Freight Strategy

    Biden administration announces new National Zero-Emission Freight Strategy

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    Trucks, railroads and ships used to transport freight will be set on a path to zero emissions, under an ambitious new plan the Biden administration announced Wednesday.

    As part of President Biden’s goal of reaching net-zero transportation emissions by 2050, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Transportation and Department of Energy announced nearly $1.5 billion in funding for various programs to transition freight from diesel to zero-emission electrics.


    What You Need To Know

    • The Biden administration announced a new National Zero-Emission Freight Strategy to reduce emissions from trucks, railroads and cargo ships
    • The Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Energy and Department of Transportation announced almost $1.5 billion in funding to help the transition
    • The Biden administration has set a goal of net-zero transportation emissions by 2050
    • Trucks and buses account for almost a quarter of emissions from the transportation sector, which is the largest source of polluting emisisons in the United States

    Using a whole-of-government approach, the new National Zero-Emission Freight Strategy is focused on addressing hot spots for air pollution. Every day, trucks, ships, trains and planes move about 55 million tons of goods, according to a White House fact sheet. Trucks and buses make up almost a quarter of emissions from the transportation sector, which is the largest source of polluting emissions in the U.S.

    To help replace diesel-powered school buses, trash trucks and delivery trucks, the Environmental Protection Agency announced almost $1 billion for cities, states and tribes to replace such vehicles with zero-emissions models and to create fueling infrastructure and workforce development to help build it.

    To help reduce truck pollution at the nation’s ports, the Department of Transportation announced $400 million in grants, while the Department of Energy announced a $72 million investment to create a program for integrating electric heavy-duty trucks with the power grid to increase resiliency.

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    Susan Carpenter

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  • Less sugar and salt is on the menu for school meals under new USDA rules

    Less sugar and salt is on the menu for school meals under new USDA rules

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    Schools will need to phase in meals with less sugar and salt under new nutrition standards the U.S. Department of Agriculture announced Wednesday. The new rules will phase in gradually between fall 2025 and fall 2027.


    What You Need To Know

    • Schools will need to limit sugar and salt in meals under new nutrition requirements the USDA announced Wednesday
    • The new standards call for limiting added sugars in cereals, yogurts and flavored milks by fall 2025
    • Sodium will need to be reduced 10% in breakfast and 15% in lunches by fall 2027
    • Around 30 million children receive breakfasts and lunches at K-12 schools currently

    “This is designed to ensure that students have quality meals and that we meet parents’ expectation that their children are receiving healthy and nutritious meals at school,” Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said Tuesday during a briefing on the new rules.

    The new nutrition standards call for limiting added sugars in cereals, yogurts and flavored milks by fall 2025 and reducing sodium 10% in breakfasts and 15% in lunches by fall 2027. Beginning this fall, schools will also have the option of requiring unprocessed agricultural products to be locally grown, raised or caught when purchased for school meal programs.

    “The goal here is to make sure that we are doing everything we can to be supportive of our own producers and our own industry,” Vilsack said.

    Schools will have limits on the percentage of non-American grown and produced foods they can purchase starting with the 2025-2026 school year. Non-American foods will be capped at 10% in fall 2025 and reduce to 8% by fall 2028 and 5% by fall 2031.

    The USDA expects the new rules will result in a 1% cost increase over the next 10 years.

    About 30 million children receive breakfasts and lunches at K-12 schools. The USDA says school meals are the main source of nutrition for more than half of the children who receive them.

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    Susan Carpenter

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  • Pro-Palestinian protests lead to arrests at Yale, canceled classes at Columbia

    Pro-Palestinian protests lead to arrests at Yale, canceled classes at Columbia

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    Pro-Palestinian protests led to the arrests of 47 students at Yale University and the cancellation of in-person classes at Columbia University on Monday morning.


    What You Need To Know

    • Pro-Palestinian protests led to the arrests of 47 students at Yale University and the cancellation of in-person classes at Columbia University on Monday morning
    • The incidents followed the arrests of more than 100 pro-Palestinian demonstrators at Columbia last week
    • Students at both of the Ivy League colleges set up encampments as they called for the schools to divest from companies connected to Israel, including those they say are profiting from Israel’s war with Hamas in the Gaza Strip
    • More than 34,000 Palestinians — at least two-thirds of them women and children — have been killed in the war, according to Gaza’s health ministry

    The incidents followed the arrests of more than 100 pro-Palestinian demonstrators at Columbia last week.

    Students at both of the Ivy League colleges set up encampments as they called for the schools to divest from companies connected to Israel, including those they say are profiting from Israel’s war with Hamas in the Gaza Strip. 

    More than 34,000 Palestinians — at least two-thirds of them women and children — have been killed in the war, according to Gaza’s health ministry. The Israeli invasion followed Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack on Israel that killed around 1,200 people, mostly civilians.

    At Yale in New Haven, Connecticut, protests at Beinecke Plaza, near the administration building, grew over the past week to include more than 250 people, according to the Yale Daily News. After negotiations between university administrators and protest organizers were unsuccessful, Yale police arrested 47 students who refused to leave the plaza Monday, the school said

    The university said it told the students they could avoid arrest if they left before the weekend ended. Protesters who left voluntarily Monday were not arrested, Yale said.

    “The university made the decision to arrest those individuals who would not leave the plaza with the safety and security of the entire Yale community in mind and to allow access to university facilities by all members of our community,” the school said in a statement.

    On Sunday, Yale President Peter Salovey said he was “aware of reports of egregious behavior, such as intimidation and harassment, pushing those in crowds, removal of the plaza flag, and other harmful acts.”

    Those who were arrested face a range of disciplinary actions, including reprimand, probation or suspension, the school said.

    After the arrests, more than 300 protesters had gathered in a circle blocking an intersection, the Daily News reported. 

    At Columbia in New York, President Minouche Shafik ordered all classes to be held virtually Monday to “deescalate the rancor and give us all a chance to consider next steps.”

    In her statement, Shafik said the “decibel of our disagreements” has increased in recent days after being “exploited and amplified” by protesters not affiliated with Columbia.

    “Over the past days, there have been too many examples of intimidating and harassing behavior on our campus,” Shafik said. “Antisemitic language, like any other language that is used to hurt and frighten people, is unacceptable and appropriate action will be taken.”

    She said a working group of deans, university administrators and faculty members will work in the coming days toward ending what she called a “crisis.”

    Demonstrations at Columbia over the weekend targeted Jewish students with antisemitic rhetoric, according to reports and social media posts. 

    On Sunday, Rabbi Elie Buechler, director of Columbia’s Orthodox Union-Jewish Learning Initiative on Campus called for Jewish students to “return home as soon as possible and remain home until the reality in and around campus has dramatically improved.”

    “The events of the last few days, especially last night, have made it clear that Columbia University’s Public Safety and the NYPD cannot guarantee Jewish students’ safety in the face of extreme antisemitism and anarchy,” he said in a statement.

    The incidents drew condemnation from Mayor Eric Adams and the White House. 

    “I am horrified and disgusted with the antisemitism being spewed at and around the Columbia University campus,” Adams wrote Sunday on X, formerly Twitter. “Hate has no place in our city, and I have instructed the NYPD to investigate any violation of law they receive a report about and will arrest anyone found to be breaking the law.”

    White House spokesman Andrew Bates said: “While every American has the right to peaceful protest, calls for violence and physical intimidation targeting Jewish students and the Jewish community are blatantly antisemitic, unconscionable and dangerous.”

    In his statement Sunday marking Passover, President Joe Biden called out “the alarming surge of Antisemitism – in our schools, communities, and online.”

    “Silence is complicity,” he said. “Even in recent days, we’ve seen harassment and calls for violence against Jews. This blatant Antisemitism is reprehensible and dangerous – and it has absolutely no place on college campuses, or anywhere in our country.”

    Columbia’s Students for Justice in Palestine — a coalition of more than 110 student groups calling for the university “to divest from apartheid and genocide” — said in a statement Sunday night: “We are frustrated by media distractions focusing on inflammatory individuals who do not represent us.”

    “We firmly reject any form of hate or bigotry and stand vigilant against non-students attempting to disrupt the solidarity being forged among students—Palestinian, Muslim, Arab, Jewish, Black and Pro Palestinian classmates and colleagues who represent the full diversity of our country,” it said.

    Rep. Elise Stefanik, R-N.Y., called Monday for Shafik to resign immediately, arguing “Columbia’s leadership has clearly lost control of its campus putting Jewish students’ safety at risk.”

    Rep. Virginia Foxx, R-N.C., who chairs the House Education and Workforce Committee, sent a letter Sunday to Shafik and other Columbia officials saying she is “gravely concerned” about the protests at the school. 

    “Columbia’s continued failure to restore order and safety promptly to campus constitutes a major breach of the University’s Title VI obligations, upon which federal financial assistance is contingent, and which must immediately be rectified,” Foxx wrote. 

    Shafik testified before Foxx’s committee last week, where some lawmakers accused Columbia of not doing enough to protect students from antisemitism on campus. 

    Shafik defended the university’s commitment to free speech but also acknowledged some rhetoric used by protesters was antisemitic that violated Columbia’s code of conduct. She said the school had suspended 15 students and promised that a visiting professor was not welcome back.

    “Antisemitism has no place on our campus and I am personally committed to doing everything I can to confront it directly,” Shafik said at the hearing.

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    Ryan Chatelain

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  • Live Updates: Opening statements begin in Trump trial

    Live Updates: Opening statements begin in Trump trial

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    Opening statements began Monday in the hush money trial against Donald Trump, the first criminal case against a former president in U.S. history, after a full jury was selected last week.

    Trump faces 34 charges of falsifying business records around purported efforts to cover up his alleged infidelity with an adult film actress during his 2016 presidential campaign. The former president has pleaded not guilty and denied any wrongdoing.

     

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    Associated Press

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  • Weather Explained: Earth Day

    Weather Explained: Earth Day

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    Earth Day marks the birth of the modern environment movement in 1970.

    It falls on the same calendar day each year, April 22.

    Its popularity has grown around the globe with more than 1 billion participants each year. Not only is Earth Day a day where people pick up trash around the world, but its ideas also led to policy changes within governments to push toward a cleaner environment.

    Watch the video above to see how Earth Day got its start.

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    Meteorologist Nick Merianos

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  • Ukrainian and Western leaders laud U.S. aid package

    Ukrainian and Western leaders laud U.S. aid package

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    Ukrainian and Western leaders on Sunday welcomed a desperately needed aid package passed by the U.S. House of Representatives, as the Kremlin warned that passage of the bill would “further ruin” Ukraine and cause more deaths.


    What You Need To Know

    • Ukrainian and Western leaders have welcomed the passing of a desperately needed aid package for Ukraine by the U.S. House of Representatives
    • The Kremlin warned the passage of the bill would “further ruin” Ukraine
    • The House approved $61 billion in aid as Democrats and Republicans banded together after months of hard-right resistance over renewed American support for repelling Russia’s invasion
    • The Ukrainian president, who had warned that Ukraine would lose the war without U.S. funding, praised American lawmakers for their decision
    • The Kremlin spokesperson called the approval of aid to Ukraine “expected and predictable” and warned it would result in the deaths of more Ukrainians

    Ukrainian leaders and analysts say the long-awaited $61 billion military aid package — including $13.8 billion for Ukraine to buy weapons — will help slow Russia’s incremental advances in the war’s third year — but that more will likely be needed for Kyiv to regain the offensive.

    The House swiftly approved $95 billion in foreign aid for Ukraine, Israel and other U.S. allies in a rare Saturday session as Democrats and Republicans banded together after months of hard-right resistance over renewed American support for repelling Russia’s full-scale invasion.

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who had warned that his country would lose the war without U.S. funding, said that he was grateful for the decision of U.S. lawmakers.

    Speaking on NBC’s “Meet the Press,” Zelenskyy said that the aid package would “send the Kremlin a powerful signal that (Ukraine) will not be the second Afghanistan.”

    Zelenskyy told NBC that the aid “has to end up in tangible weapon systems,” highlighting that Ukraine would prioritize long-range weapons and air defense. These, he said, would enable Ukraine to “break the plans of Russia” in an expected “full-scale offensive,” for which Ukrainian forces are preparing.

    The aid package will go to the U.S. Senate, which could pass it as soon as Tuesday. U.S. President Joe Biden has promised to sign it immediately.

    It still could take weeks for it to reach the front line, where it is desperately needed.

    Responding to a question on the timelines for Ukraine continuing to need such aid packages, the Ukrainian president drew attention to previous delays to promised support. “It depends on when we actually get weapons on the ground,” Zelenskyy told NBC.

    “The decision to supply F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine, we had it a year ago,” he said. “A year has passed. We still don’t have the jets in Ukraine.”

    “With this we can stop (Russian troops) and reduce our losses,” said infantry soldier Oleksandr. He has been fighting around Avdiivka, the city in the Donetsk region that Ukraine lost to Russia in February after months of intense combat.

    Ammunition shortages linked to the aid holdup over the past six months have led Ukrainian military commanders to ration shells, a disadvantage that Russia seized on this year — taking the city of Avdiivka and currently inching towards the town of Chasiv Yar, also in Donetsk.

    “The Russians come at us in waves — we become exhausted, we have to leave our positions. This is repeated many times,” Oleksandr told The Associated Press. He didn’t give his full name for security reasons. “Not having enough ammunition means we can’t cover the area that is our responsibility to hold when they are assaulting us.”

    In Kyiv, many welcomed the U.S. vote as a piece of good news after a tough period that has seen Russia grind out gains along the front line, and step up attacks on Ukraine’s energy system and other infrastructure.

    “I heard our president officially say that we can lose the war without this help. Thanks very much and yesterday was a great event,” said Kateryna Ruda, 43.

    Tatyana Ryavchenuk, the wife of a Ukrainian soldier, noted the need for more weapons, lamenting that soldiers “have nothing to protect us.”

    “They need weapons, they need gear, they need it. We always need help. Because without help, our enemy can advance further and can be in the center of our city,” the 26-year-old said.

    Other Western leaders, who have been scrambling to come up with ways to fill the gap left by stalled U.S. military aid, also lauded the aid package.

    “Ukraine is using the weapons provided by NATO Allies to destroy Russian combat capabilities. This makes us all safer, in Europe & North America,” NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg posted on X.

    European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said that “Ukraine deserves all the support it can get against Russia.”

    Her statement was echoed by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, who called it “a strong signal in these times.”

    Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk thanked House Speaker Mike Johnson, while also noting the holdup in Congress. “Better late than too late. And I hope it is not too late for Ukraine,” he wrote on X.

    In Russia, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov on Saturday called the approval of aid to Ukraine “expected and predictable.”

    The decision “will make the United States of America richer, further ruin Ukraine and result in the deaths of even more Ukrainians, the fault of the Kyiv regime,” Peskov was quoted as saying by Russian news agency Ria Novosti.

    “The new aid package will not save, but, on the contrary, will kill thousands and thousands more people, prolong the conflict, and bring even more grief and devastation,” Leonid Slutsky, head of the Russian State Duma Committee on International Affairs, wrote on Telegram.

    Washington-based think tank the Institute for the Study of War said the logistics of getting U.S. assistance to the front line would mean that “Ukrainian forces may suffer additional setbacks in the coming weeks while waiting for U.S. security assistance that will allow Ukraine to stabilize the front.”

    “But they will likely be able to blunt the current Russian offensive assuming the resumed U.S. assistance arrives promptly,” it said in its latest assessment of the conflict.

    Olexiy Haran, professor of comparative politics at the National University of Kyiv-Mohlya Academy, said that Ukraine was grateful for aid from the U.S. and other Western countries, “but the problem is, frankly speaking, it’s too late and it’s not enough.”

    “This is the third year of the war and we still don’t have aviation, new aviation. We don’t have enough missiles, so we cannot close the skies. Moreover, recently we didn’t have even artillery shells,” he said.

    “That’s why the situation was very, very difficult and the Russians used it to start their counteroffensive, or offensive. So that’s why it is so important for us. And definitely if we’d received it half a year before, we would have saved the lives of many Ukrainians, civilians included.”

    On the ground, Russia’s Defense Ministry said Sunday that its troops had taken control of the village of Bohdanivka in the Donetsk region. Ukrainian officials haven’t yet commented on the announcement.

    One person was killed and four other people were wounded in Russian shelling in Ukrainsk, according to the prosecutor’s office in Ukraine’s partially occupied Donetsk region.

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    Associated Press

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  • U.S. sanctions fundraisers for extremist West Bank settlers

    U.S. sanctions fundraisers for extremist West Bank settlers

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    The Biden administration on Friday imposed sanctions on two entities accused of fundraising for extremist Israel settlers already sanctioned, as well as the founder of an organization whose members regularly assault Palestinians.


    What You Need To Know

    • The Biden administration is imposing sanctions on two entities accused of fundraising for extremist Israeli-occupied West Bank settlers who have harassed and attacked Palestinians
    • The penalties aim to block them from using the U.S. financial system and bar American citizens from dealing with them
    • The announcement comes as the West Bank has seen some of its worst violence perpetrated by extremist settlers against Palestinians since the war in nearby Gaza began.
    • Additionally, the State Department is designating Ben-Zion Gopstein, the founder and leader of Lehava, an organization whose members have assaulted Palestinian civilians


    The Treasury Department announcement comes as the West Bank has seen some of its worst violence perpetrated by extremist settlers against Palestinians since the war in nearby Gaza began.

    There is also friction between President Joe Biden and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, whose far-right government has reacted angrily to previous sanctions imposed against West Bank settlers.

    Included in the Friday sanctions are two entities — Mount Hebron Fund and Shlom Asiraich — accused of raising funds for sanctioned settlers Yinon Levi and David Chai Chasdai.

    Both men were previously sanctioned by the Biden administration for violently attacking Palestinians in the West Bank.

    The penalties aim to block them from using the U.S. financial system and bar American citizens from dealing with them.

    The fundraising campaign established by Mount Hebron Fund for Levi and by Shlom Asiraich for Chasdai generated the equivalent of $140,000 and $31,000, respectively, according to U.S. Treasury.

    In Levi’s case, the fund now sanctioned by the Biden administration is linked to the regional council in the area, a body that receives state money. The Biden order Friday stopped short of sanctioning the council itself.

    Rights groups say that the expansion of illegal settler outposts in the West Bank is enthusiastically supported by the regional councils and nudged along by Israel’s current national government — the most far-right in the country’s history.

    The Biden order also skirted sanctioning crowdfunding websites where funds were raised, GiveChak and New York-based Charidy.

    In Chasdai’s case, the fundraiser on Charidy was organized by Shlom Asiraich, which raises money for imprisoned Jewish extremists.

    Both online fundraisers have now been taken down. But at least one fundraiser linked to a settler previously sanctioned by the Biden administration, Moshe Sharvit, remains online. As of Friday, the page on GiveChak had raised the equivalent of over $879,000.

    Additionally, the State Department is designating Ben-Zion Gopstein, the founder and leader of Lehava, an organization whose members have assaulted Palestinian civilians.

    Treasury Deputy Secretary Wally Adeyemo said the organizations “undermine the peace, security, and stability of the West Bank. We will continue to use our tools to hold those responsible accountable.”

    In February, Biden issued an executive order that targets Israeli settlers in the West Bank who have been accused of attacking Palestinians and Israeli peace activists in the occupied territory.

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    Associated Press

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  • Johnson forges ahead with Israel, Ukraine aid despite GOP backlash

    Johnson forges ahead with Israel, Ukraine aid despite GOP backlash

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    House Speaker Mike Johnson on Wednesday announced he was forging ahead with his plan to put aid to Israel and Ukraine on the floor for a vote despite backlash from members of his Republican conference.


    What You Need To Know

    • House Speaker Mike Johnson on Wednesday announced his plan to put Israel and Ukraine aid up for a vote despite backlash from his own Republican conference
    • Johnson late Wednesday released the text of a multi-stage proposal to provide aid to Israel, Ukraine and Taiwan in separate bills, and is preparing a fourth measure that could include a forced sale or ban of TikTok, a mechanism to sieze Russian assets to provide aid to Kyiv and punish Iran for its recent attack on Israel
    • In an effort to satisfy far-right members of his conference, Johnson pledged to put forth a bill that will include “core components” of a House-passed border security package that was championed by Republicans but rejected in the Democratic-controlled Senate
    • Johnson said that the House will vote on the bills on Saturday night; Republicans have a razor-thin majority in the chamber, meaning that they will likely need to rely on Democrats in order to pass the national security bills
    • President Joe Biden issued a statement on Wednesday in support of the GOP speaker’s plan, but members of his own party in the House and Senate condemned it


    Johnson late Wednesday released the text of a multi-stage proposal to provide aid to Israel, Ukraine and Taiwan in separate bills, and is preparing a fourth measure that could include a forced sale or ban of TikTok, a mechanism to sieze Russian assets to provide aid to Kyiv and punish Iran for its recent attack on Israel. 

    In an effort to satisfy far-right members of his conference, Johnson pledged to put forth a bill that will include “core components” of a House-passed border security package that was championed by Republicans but rejected in the Democratic-controlled Senate.

    Johnson said that the House will vote on the bills on Saturday night. Republicans have a razor-thin majority in the chamber, meaning that they will likely need to rely on Democrats in order to pass the national security bills.

    Potentially bolstering the bill’s chances of passage: Wisconsin Rep. Mike Gallagher, who was set to resign from the House on Friday, further narrowing the GOP’s majority, “has the flexibility to stay and support the aid package on Saturday,” according to a spokesperson for his office.

    But backlash against Johnson’s plan was swift among conservatives, putting him on a collision course with the far-right flank of his conference amid a push to remove him from his leadership role.

    “There is no other way to describe it: it is surrender,” Florida Rep. Matt Gaetz told CNN on Wednesday. “It is disappointing. I won’t support it.”

    “It’s disappointing,” Arizona Rep. Eli Crane told the outlet. “It’s completely detached from what our base wants, what our voters want.”

    Georgia Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, one of the GOP lawmakers leading the push to oust Johnson from his leadership role, called Johnson “seriously out of step with Republicans by continuing to pass bills dependent on Democrats.”

    The criticism wasn’t just limited to members of the House: Republican lawmakers in the Senate offered their condemnation as well.

    “Speaker Johnson and the Uniparty are united behind their laundry list of bad ideas,” Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul said on social media. “From borrowing $95 billion from China to send it to other countries to killing a FISA warrant requirement — they’re ticking all the boxes to put America last.”

    Ohio Sen. J.D. Vance called the plan a “betrayal” and “stupid politics to boot” in a post on X, the platform formerly known as Twitter.

    “Make the Democrats vote on Israel, and piss off one of their constituencies,” he wrote. “Make the Democrats vote for Biden’s open border or not. Or fight for real border security. This is the ‘give Dems everything they want including political cover’ option. Just completely insane.”

    During a press conference Wednesday, Johnson told reporters that he wasn’t afraid to do what he felt was right to help Ukraine push back against Russian invasion — if only because it might help prevent America from entering the fight.

    “To put it bluntly, I’d rather send bullets to Ukraine than American boys,” he said, adding that his son will soon be starting at the U.S. Naval Academy. “This is a live-fire exercise for me, as it is for so many American families.”

    In an interview with CNN’s Jake Tapper Wednesday afternoon, Johnson laid bare the reality of his situation: the Democrats hold the Senate and the White House, while the GOP holds the House of Representatives by a sliver. Compromise, then, is the name of the game.

    “We are not going to get 100% of what we want right now, because we have the smallest majority in history and we only have the majority in one chamber that Republicans run: the House,” Johnson said. “By definition, we won’t get everything we want — but we’ve got a great product here in the end, much better than the alternative that came in the Senate supplemental. And now everyone gets to vote their conscience, up or down.”

    Johnson told Tapper that he hasn’t asked Democrats either for support of the bill or to help him keep his job. Rather, he’s confident that support of the biggest name in the Republican Party will help him.

    “I think he clearly understands why we’re running this play and why we need to do this,” Johnson said, adding that the bill “sets up the next administration” and will offer the winner of the November election a strong foundation for negotiating peace — though he adds that he’s certain Trump will be that winner, and that negotiator.

    President Joe Biden issued a statement on Wednesday in support of the GOP speaker’s plan.

    “The House must pass the package this week and the Senate should quickly follow,” the president said. “I will sign this into law immediately to send a message to the world: We stand with our friends, and we won’t let Iran or Russia succeed.”

    Spectrum News’ Cassie Semyon and David Mendez contributed to this report.

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    Justin Tasolides

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  • Congressional Dads Caucus demands answers from FDA on applesauce recall

    Congressional Dads Caucus demands answers from FDA on applesauce recall

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    The Congressional Dads Caucus is demanding answers from Food and Drug Administration commissioner Robert Califf about what the agency is doing to guarantee food safety for young children and ensure snacks like applesauce are not being tainted as was the case last year. 

    Back in 2023, the FDA recalled applesauce pouches after at least 22 toddlers in 14 states were sickened by lead linked to tainted pouches of cinnamon apple puree and applesauce. The latest report from the CDC says that as of last month, over 500 cases of lead poisoning have been reported to local health departments across the country, including Washington D.C. and Puerto Rico. 


    What You Need To Know

    • Back in 2023, the FDA recalled applesauce pouches after at least 22 toddlers in 14 states were sickened by lead linked to tainted pouches of cinnamon apple puree and applesauce
    • The latest report from the CDC says that as of last month, over 500 cases of lead poisoning have been reported to local health departments across the country, including Washington D.C. and Puerto Rico
    • The Congressional Dads Caucus is demanding answers from the FDA on how the agency will protect children moving forward from potential contamination

    Rep. Jimmy Gomez, D-Calif., reached out to the FDA for answers following an investigation by the New York Times on the matter, and while Gomez says his staff did meet with the FDA, they “didn’t find those answers satisfactory.” A new letter released Wednesday signed by 31 members of the Dads caucus, demands more clarity.

    “We wanted to make a more formal inquiry by sending a letter from the Dads Caucus with individual Dads Caucus members signed on to ask a few things: one, where do they see the room for improvement?” said Gomez in an interview with Spectrum News. “We understand that they’re asking for more money, they’re asking for more authority. But we want to see how is that going to impact the ability of the FDA to find food with lead in it, especially when it comes to our children? So we’re asking them to answer a series of questions that we can get a formal response to, and then we can see what steps we take from there.”

    The letter’s three questions to Califf include:

    1. What steps are being taken to address food contamination by heavy metals, and what guarantees do you have for the public that such incidents won’t happen again?

    2. What is the level of funding necessary for the FDA to achieve its food safety mandates?

    3. How does the agency propose to utilize any new authorities and make concrete changes to ensure the safety of the food products consumed by our families?

    “If we find the answers unsatisfactory, or that they don’t provide enough details, we will ask for a hearing,” said Gomez. “But we’ll also try to figure out what else we can do as individual members. We will maybe introduce legislation to get the FDA’s attention.”

    “I think when it comes to protecting our food supply, protecting the food that children, especially babies, consume, that’s critical. So all options are on the table.”

    The FDA told Spectrum News that it received the letter and “will respond directly to the Congressional Dads Caucus.”

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    Cassie Semyon

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  • Tesla will ask shareholders to reinstate Musk pay package

    Tesla will ask shareholders to reinstate Musk pay package

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    AUSTIN, Texas (AP) — Tesla will ask shareholders to reinstate the compensation package for CEO Elon Musk that was rejected by a judge in Delaware this year and to move the electric carmaker’s corporate home from Delaware to Texas.

    In a filing with federal regulators early Wednesday, the company said it would ask shareholders to vote on both issues during its annual meeting in June.

    In January, Chancellor Kathaleen St. Jude McCormick ruled that Musk is not entitled to a landmark compensation package awarded by Tesla’s board of directors that is potentially worth more than $55 billion.

    Musk said a month later that he would try to move Tesla’s corporate listing to Texas, where he has already moved company headquarters.

    Almost immediately after the judge’s ruling, Musk did exactly that with Neuralink, his brain implant company, moving the company’s corporate home from Delaware to Nevada.

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    Associated Press

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  • Wind energy installations hit new high in 2023

    Wind energy installations hit new high in 2023

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    Wind energy saw record growth last year. New installations increased 50% in 2023 compared with a year earlier, according to the Global Wind Energy Council’s new annual report.

    The organization attributed the gains to “increased political ambition” and last year’s COP28 climate conference, when global leaders from about 200 countries agreed to triple the amount of renewable energy that is produced by 2030.


    What You Need To Know

    • Global wind energy installations hit a new record in 2023
    • Wind energy capacity increased 50% last year compared with 2022
    • China added the most capacity, followed by the United States, Brazil and Europe
    • Wind energy capacity needs to triple by 2030 under an agreement reached by almost 200 countries at least year’s COP28 climate conference

    “Around the world, we are beginning to see the positive impacts of major policy interventions designed to incentivize new projects,” Global World Energy Council Chairman Jonathan Cole said in a statement.

    The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act, the European Union’s Wind Power Package and China’s Five-Year Plan have all helped drive wind energy to a record capacity of 1 terawatt — enough to power 10 billion 100-watt light bulbs. Meeting the 2030 target will require a tripling of wind energy capacity to 3 terawatts by the end of the decade.

    While the number of onshore wind installations last year was the highest ever and offshore projects reached their second highest level, “We must acknowledge that this rate of growth still leaves us far short of the tripling target,” Cole said.

    Meeting the 2030 goal is being “tested by the tough macroeconomic climate,” Cole added. “Global inflationary pressures, rising cost of capital and fragility in the supply chain have affected our ability to ramp up in many regions.”

    The group said 54 countries built new wind power projects last year. China set a new record for installations, adding 75 gigawatts of the 117-gigawatt total of new installations last year. One gigawatt is enough to power 750,000 homes. The United States ranked second for onshore wind projects, adding 6.4 gigawatts of capacity, followed by Brazil and Europe.

    The wind energy report comes about a month after the Solar Energy industries Assn. said new electricity-generating capacity from solar increased 51% in 2023 compared with a year earlier, marking the first time a renewable electricity source had made up more than 50% of capacity additions in a single year.

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    Susan Carpenter

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  • Tax Day is here: Here’s how to file if you haven’t already

    Tax Day is here: Here’s how to file if you haven’t already

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    It’s that time of year again. Taxes for the 2024 filing season are due Monday.

    Already, the Internal Revenue Service has processed more than 100 million individual tax returns, the agency said Monday. It expects tens of millions more will be filed before Monday’s midnight deadline. Another 19 million taxpayers are expected to file extensions.


    What You Need To Know

    • Tax filings are due Monday
    • The Internal Revenue Services expects tens of millions of returns to be filed before the midnight deadline
    • The average refund so far has been $3,011
    • Extensions need to be filed by Oct. 15

    Those who file extensions will need to submit their returns by Oct. 15. The agency cautioned that a filing extension does not extend taxpayers’ obligation to pay what’s due by the April 15 deadline.

    Those who are in a federally declared disaster area, members of the military stationed abroad or serving in a combat zone, or citizens living outside the U.S. are automatically granted extensions. Others can file extensions by using the IRS online payment option, Free File, or mailing/e-filing Form 4868.

    The average refund so far has been $3,011 — 4.6% more than last April, when the average was $2,878. Since January, the IRS has sent out more than $200 billion in refunds.

    The agency’s new, free tax-filing service, Direct File, has helped more than 60,000 people file returns for free in the 12 states where it is being offered. The system is available to 19 million taxpayers with simple tax situations in Arizona, California, Florida, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Nevada, New York, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming.

    The IRS has several online self-help tools it is offering to those who still need to file their 2023 taxes.

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    Susan Carpenter

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  • Tesla to lay off 10% of its workforce amid tumbling sales

    Tesla to lay off 10% of its workforce amid tumbling sales

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    DETROIT (AP) — After reporting dismal first-quarter sales, Tesla is planning to lay off about a tenth of its workforce as it tries to cut costs, multiple media outlets reported Monday.


    What You Need To Know

    • After reporting dismal first-quarter sales, Tesla is planning to lay off about a tenth of its workforce as it tries to cut costs, multiple media outlets reported Monday
    •  CEO Elon Musk detailed the plans in a memo sent to employees. The layoffs could affect about 14,000 of the 140,473 workers employed by the Austin, Texas, company at the end of last year
    • Musk’s memo said that as Tesla prepares for its next phase of growth, it needs to look at every aspect of the company for cost cuts and increased productivity, The New York Times and CNBC reported
    •  News of the layoffs was first reported by electric vehicle website Electrek. Shares of Tesla fell nearly 3% in Monday morning trading after the news broke

    CEO Elon Musk detailed the plans in a memo sent to employees. The layoffs could affect about 14,000 of the 140,473 workers employed by the Austin, Texas, company at the end of last year.

    Musk’s memo said that as Tesla prepares for its next phase of growth, “it is extremely important to look at every aspect of the company for cost reductions and increasing productivity,” The New York Times and CNBC reported. News of the layoffs was first reported by electric vehicle website Electrek.

    Also Monday, two key Tesla executives announced on the social media platform X that they are leaving the company. Andrew Baglino, senior vice president of powertrain and energy engineering, wrote that he had made the decision to leave after 18 years with the company.

    Rohan Patel, senior global director of public policy and business development, also wrote on X that he was leaving Tesla, after eight years.

    Baglino, who held several top engineering jobs at the company and was chief technology officer, wrote that the decision to leave was difficult. “I loved tackling nearly every problem we solved as a team and feel gratified to have contributed to the mission of accelerating the transition to sustainable energy,” he wrote.

    He has no concrete plans beyond spending more time with family and his young children, but wrote that he has difficulty staying still for long.

    Musk thanked Baglino in a reply. “Few have contributed as much as you,” he wrote.

    Shares of Tesla fell 4.8% Monday afternoon, hours after news of the layoffs and departures broke. Shares of Tesla Inc. have lost about one-third of their value so far this year as sales of electric vehicles soften.

    Tesla sales fell sharply last quarter as competition increased worldwide, electric vehicle sales growth slowed, and price cuts failed to draw more buyers. The company said it delivered 386,810 vehicles from January through March, nearly 9% below the 423,000 it sold in the same quarter of last year.

    Since last year, Tesla has cut prices as much as $20,000 on some models as it faced increasing competition and slowing demand. The price cuts caused used electric vehicle values to drop and clipped Tesla’s profit margins.

    The company has said it will reveal an autonomous robotaxi at an event in August.

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  • Bird flu is spreading to more farm animals. Are milk and eggs safe?

    Bird flu is spreading to more farm animals. Are milk and eggs safe?

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    A bird flu outbreak in U.S. dairy cows has grown to affect more than two dozen herds in eight states, just weeks after the nation’s largest egg producer found the virus in its chickens.

    Health officials stress that the risk to the public is low and that the U.S. food supply remains safe and stable.


    What You Need To Know

    • A strain of bird flu has been found in dairy herds in Idaho, Kansas, Michigan, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Texas and South Dakota
    • This is the first time the virus, Type A H5N1, has been detected in cattle, though it has been found in other mammals
    • Only dairy cows, not beef cattle, have been infected, agriculture officials say
    • Scientists say there’s no evidence that people can get the virus from food that’s been properly cooked or pasteurized

    “At this time, there continues to be no concern that this circumstance poses a risk to consumer health, or that it affects the safety of the interstate commercial milk supply,” the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said in a statement.

    Here’s what you need to know about bird flu and food:

    Which states have found bird flu in dairy cows?

    As of Friday, the strain of bird flu that has killed millions of wild birds in recent years has been found in at least 26 dairy herds in eight U.S. states: Idaho, Kansas, Michigan, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Texas and South Dakota.

    The virus, known as Type A H5N1, has been detected in a range of mammals over the last few years, but this is the first time it has been found in cattle, according to federal health and animal agencies. Genetic analysis of the virus does not show that it has changed to spread more easily in people, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said.

    How is bird flu affecting food production?

    Agriculture officials in at least 17 states have restricted imports of dairy cattle from states where the virus has been detected, but, so far, government agencies say it’s had little effect on commercial milk production. Officials believe cows likely have been infected by exposure to wild birds but said cow-to-cow spread “cannot be ruled out.”

    Farmers are testing cows that show symptoms of infection, including sharply reduced milk supply and lethargy. Animals that show signs or test positive for illness are being separated from other animals on the farms. The animals appear to recover within two weeks.

    U.S. egg producers are watching the situation closely after bird flu was detected in chickens in Texas and Michigan. Millions of birds have been killed, but the FDA said the risk of affected eggs getting into the retail market or causing infections in humans is low because of federal inspections and other safeguards.

    Does pasteurization kill bird flu?

    Scientists say there’s no evidence to suggest that people can contract the virus by consuming food that’s been pasteurized, or heat-treated — or properly cooked.

    “It’s not a food safety concern,” said Lee-Ann Jaykus, an emeritus food microbiologist and virologist at North Carolina State University.

    Two people in U.S. have been infected with bird flu to date. A Texas dairy worker who was in close contact with an infected cow recently developed a mild eye infection and has recovered. In 2022, a prison inmate in a work program caught it while killing infected birds at a Colorado poultry farm. His only symptom was fatigue, and he recovered.

    Is grocery store milk safe from bird flu?

    Yes, according to food safety experts and government officials.

    U.S. producers are barred from selling milk from sick cows and must divert and destroy it. In addition, milk sold across state lines is required to be pasteurized, or heat-treated using a process that kills bacteria and viruses, including influenza.

    “We firmly believe that pasteurization provides a safe milk supply,” Tracey Forfa, director of the FDA’s Center for Veterinary Medicine told a webinar audience this week.

    Is raw milk safe from bird flu?

    The FDA and the CDC are less certain about unpasteurized, or raw, milk sold in many states, saying there’s limited information about the possible transmission of the H5N1 virus in such products.

    So far, no herds linked to raw milk providers have reported cows infected with bird flu, but the agencies recommend that the industry not make or sell raw milk or raw milk cheese products made with milk from cows that show symptoms — or are exposed to infected cows.

    U.S. health officials have long warned against the risk of foodborne illness tied to raw milk, which the CDC said caused more than 200 outbreaks that sickened more than 2,600 people between 1998 and 2018.

    Still, raw milk proponents like Mark McAfee, owner of Raw Farm USA in Fresno, California, said the outbreak of H5N1 in commercial cows appears to have spurred higher sales of the products, despite federal warnings.

    Can you catch bird flu from eggs or meat?

    Only dairy cows, not beef cattle, have been infected or shown signs of illness to date, agriculture officials said.

    The largest egg producer in the U.S. temporarily halted operations on April 2 after finding bird flu in its chickens. Cal-Maine Foods culled about 1.6 million laying hens and another 337,000 pullets, or young hens, after the detection.

    The company said there was no risk to eggs in the market and that no eggs had been recalled.

    Eggs that are handled properly and cooked thoroughly are safe to eat, said Barbara Kowalcyk, director of the Center for Food Safety and Nutrition Security at George Washington University.

    “A lot of people like runny eggs. Personally, if I eat an egg, it’s very well cooked,” she said.

    Still, Kowalcyk and others cautioned that the situation could change.

    “This is an emerging issue and clearly this pathogen is evolving and there’s a lot that we don’t know,” she said. “I do think that everybody is trying to figure it out as quickly as possible.”

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    Associated Press

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  • Will Biden be on the ballot in Ohio and Alabama? That’s up to Republicans

    Will Biden be on the ballot in Ohio and Alabama? That’s up to Republicans

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    COLUMBUS, Ohio — President Joe Biden’s reelection campaign is wrangling with Republican-dominated state governments in Ohio and Alabama to assure he is listed on their fall ballots, as once-mundane procedural negotiations get caught up in the nation’s fractious politics.


    What You Need To Know

    • Democratic President Joe Biden’s campaign is wrangling with Republican-dominated state governments in Ohio and Alabama to assure he is listed on their fall ballots
    • Both states’ certification deadlines precede the Democrats’ August national convention
    • Biden campaign lawyers have asked the states’ election chiefs to accept provisional certification until his nomination can be formalized
    • The notion of striking a presidential candidate from a ballot began with last year’s legal campaign to remove Donald Trump from various state ballots over the U.S. Capitol riot

    Both states, which carry a combined 26 electoral votes, have deadlines for appearing on the ballot that precede the Democratic National Convention from Aug. 19 to Aug. 22 in Chicago. Lawyers for Biden’s campaign have asked their secretaries of state to accept provisional certifications before the cutoff, which would then be updated once Biden is formally nominated.

    That’s where things have gotten sticky. Election chiefs in both states have identified solutions that are putting Democrats in the tenuous position of asking Republicans for help. Though former President Donald Trump is favored to win both states, any absence of a sitting president from the ballot could sway faith in the electoral outcome.

    It also raises the question: Will the divided parties be able to cooperate for the sake of voters?

    Alabama Secretary of State Wes Allen told The Associated Press that he will not accept a provisional certification because he does not have legal authority to do so. Allen said he sent a letter to the Alabama Democratic Party notifying it of the date problem as a “heads up” so it could address the issue.

    “I’m not denying anybody. I’m just telling them what the law is,” Allen said. “I took an oath to uphold Alabama law and that’s what I’m going to do.”

    The state’s Democratic Party chair, Randy Kelley, accused Allen of “partisan gamesmanship,” pointing out that Alabama has made adjustments to accommodate late Republican conventions in the past.

    Ohio’s Republican Secretary of State Frank LaRose sent a similar letter to the Ohio Democratic Party last week. The letter suggested the party needed either to reschedule its convention or obtain a legislative fix by May 9 to get Biden on the Nov. 5 ballot.

    The notion of striking a presidential candidate from a ballot began with a legal campaign last year to remove former Trump from various state ballots by citing a rarely used clause of the U.S. Constitution’s 14th Amendment prohibiting those who “engaged in insurrection” from holding office. After Democratic-dominated states including Colorado and Maine did so, Republicans warned they could counter by barring Biden from ballots in red states if the Supreme Court didn’t reverse the actions.

    The high court did just that last month, ruling that individual states can’t bar a candidate running for national office under the constitutional provision. But Alabama and Ohio have proceeded anyway, citing the technical conflicts between Biden’s official nomination and their own ballot deadlines.

    Biden’s campaign argues there is precedent in Alabama for accepting provisional certification, including when Republicans faced the same issue in 2020. In that year, the state both accepted a provisional certification for Trump and passed legislation containing a one-time deadline change. Democratic lawyers argue it was the provisional certification, and not the legislation, that allowed Trump onto the ballot.

    Regardless, Allen’s Republican predecessor as secretary of state, John Merrill, said Alabama worked it out for Trump and “absolutely the state should do the same” for Biden.

    “Everybody deserves the chance to vote for the major party nominees. That’s why it’s important for the state to do whatever is necessary to make sure that everybody in the state is properly represented,” he said.

    Republicans also submitted provisional certifications for Trump in Montana, Oklahoma and Washington in 2020, as did Democrats for Biden in those three states. On Thursday, the state of Washington agreed to accept a provisional certification for Biden to meet its pre-convention deadline. Oklahoma’s deadline also falls before the convention this year, but a spokesperson said its law already anticipates such occasions by allowing for provisional certifications.

    Since Ohio changed its certification deadline from 60 to 90 days ahead of the general election, state lawmakers have had to adjust it twice, in 2012 and 2020, to accommodate candidates of both parties. Each change was only temporary.

    Two Democratic lawmakers in Alabama’s Republican-controlled Legislature introduced legislation Thursday to push back the state’s certification deadline, and it looks like the party also will have to take the lead at Ohio’s GOP-led Statehouse.

    Ohio Senate President Matt Huffman, a Republican, told reporters this week he does not plan to initiate a legislative solution in his state. He said it’s up to minority Democrats, who control only seven of the chamber’s 33 seats.

    “I think it’s a Democratic problem. There will have to be a Democratic solution,” Huffman said. “That hasn’t been proposed to me.”

    That could leave Biden’s fate in Ohio to LaRose, whom Democrats sharply criticized all spring as he competed in a bitter U.S. Senate primary.

    Democrats are weighing all their options. If pleas for provisional certification or legislation both fail, they could consider litigation or call a portion of their convention early to formalize Biden’s certification.

    A Biden campaign lawyer said that the president already is the presumptive nominee and that keeping him off ballots will strip voters of their constitutionally protected rights.

    “President Biden and Vice President (Kamala) Harris will be the Democratic Party’s candidates for the 2024 presidential election,” Barry Ragsdale, an attorney for the Biden campaign and the Democratic National Convention, wrote in his Alabama letter. “They have already secured the requisite number of pledged delegates through the state primary process. There is no ambiguity on this point.”

    Some Republicans in both states support working with the Biden campaign to assure he is on the ballot.

    Alabama Senate President Pro Tem Greg Reed, the chamber’s Republican leader, said, “My attitude would be trying to be accommodating, if we can, in regards to a topic that’s important for everyone across the board.”

    Republican U.S. Sen. JD Vance, of Ohio, said that he doesn’t believe anything “malicious” is going on in his state and that he expects an accommodation to be made for Biden. Vance told The Boston Globe he hopes Ohioans will support Trump, and expects they will, as they did in 2016 and 2020.

    “But the people of Ohio get to make that choice,” he said, “not some weird ballot quirk.”

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    Associated Press

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  • Will Biden be on the ballot in Ohio and Alabama? That’s up to Republicans

    Will Biden be on the ballot in Ohio and Alabama? That’s up to Republicans

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    COLUMBUS, Ohio — President Joe Biden’s reelection campaign is wrangling with Republican-dominated state governments in Ohio and Alabama to assure he is listed on their fall ballots, as once-mundane procedural negotiations get caught up in the nation’s fractious politics.


    What You Need To Know

    • Democratic President Joe Biden’s campaign is wrangling with Republican-dominated state governments in Ohio and Alabama to assure he is listed on their fall ballots
    • Both states’ certification deadlines precede the Democrats’ August national convention
    • Biden campaign lawyers have asked the states’ election chiefs to accept provisional certification until his nomination can be formalized
    • The notion of striking a presidential candidate from a ballot began with last year’s legal campaign to remove Donald Trump from various state ballots over the U.S. Capitol riot

    Both states, which carry a combined 26 electoral votes, have deadlines for appearing on the ballot that precede the Democratic National Convention from Aug. 19 to Aug. 22 in Chicago. Lawyers for Biden’s campaign have asked their secretaries of state to accept provisional certifications before the cutoff, which would then be updated once Biden is formally nominated.

    That’s where things have gotten sticky. Election chiefs in both states have identified solutions that are putting Democrats in the tenuous position of asking Republicans for help. Though former President Donald Trump is favored to win both states, any absence of a sitting president from the ballot could sway faith in the electoral outcome.

    It also raises the question: Will the divided parties be able to cooperate for the sake of voters?

    Alabama Secretary of State Wes Allen told The Associated Press that he will not accept a provisional certification because he does not have legal authority to do so. Allen said he sent a letter to the Alabama Democratic Party notifying it of the date problem as a “heads up” so it could address the issue.

    “I’m not denying anybody. I’m just telling them what the law is,” Allen said. “I took an oath to uphold Alabama law and that’s what I’m going to do.”

    The state’s Democratic Party chair, Randy Kelley, accused Allen of “partisan gamesmanship,” pointing out that Alabama has made adjustments to accommodate late Republican conventions in the past.

    Ohio’s Republican Secretary of State Frank LaRose sent a similar letter to the Ohio Democratic Party last week. The letter suggested the party needed either to reschedule its convention or obtain a legislative fix by May 9 to get Biden on the Nov. 5 ballot.

    The notion of striking a presidential candidate from a ballot began with a legal campaign last year to remove former Trump from various state ballots by citing a rarely used clause of the U.S. Constitution’s 14th Amendment prohibiting those who “engaged in insurrection” from holding office. After Democratic-dominated states including Colorado and Maine did so, Republicans warned they could counter by barring Biden from ballots in red states if the Supreme Court didn’t reverse the actions.

    The high court did just that last month, ruling that individual states can’t bar a candidate running for national office under the constitutional provision. But Alabama and Ohio have proceeded anyway, citing the technical conflicts between Biden’s official nomination and their own ballot deadlines.

    Biden’s campaign argues there is precedent in Alabama for accepting provisional certification, including when Republicans faced the same issue in 2020. In that year, the state both accepted a provisional certification for Trump and passed legislation containing a one-time deadline change. Democratic lawyers argue it was the provisional certification, and not the legislation, that allowed Trump onto the ballot.

    Regardless, Allen’s Republican predecessor as secretary of state, John Merrill, said Alabama worked it out for Trump and “absolutely the state should do the same” for Biden.

    “Everybody deserves the chance to vote for the major party nominees. That’s why it’s important for the state to do whatever is necessary to make sure that everybody in the state is properly represented,” he said.

    Republicans also submitted provisional certifications for Trump in Montana, Oklahoma and Washington in 2020, as did Democrats for Biden in those three states. On Thursday, the state of Washington agreed to accept a provisional certification for Biden to meet its pre-convention deadline. Oklahoma’s deadline also falls before the convention this year, but a spokesperson said its law already anticipates such occasions by allowing for provisional certifications.

    Since Ohio changed its certification deadline from 60 to 90 days ahead of the general election, state lawmakers have had to adjust it twice, in 2012 and 2020, to accommodate candidates of both parties. Each change was only temporary.

    Two Democratic lawmakers in Alabama’s Republican-controlled Legislature introduced legislation Thursday to push back the state’s certification deadline, and it looks like the party also will have to take the lead at Ohio’s GOP-led Statehouse.

    Ohio Senate President Matt Huffman, a Republican, told reporters this week he does not plan to initiate a legislative solution in his state. He said it’s up to minority Democrats, who control only seven of the chamber’s 33 seats.

    “I think it’s a Democratic problem. There will have to be a Democratic solution,” Huffman said. “That hasn’t been proposed to me.”

    That could leave Biden’s fate in Ohio to LaRose, whom Democrats sharply criticized all spring as he competed in a bitter U.S. Senate primary.

    Democrats are weighing all their options. If pleas for provisional certification or legislation both fail, they could consider litigation or call a portion of their convention early to formalize Biden’s certification.

    A Biden campaign lawyer said that the president already is the presumptive nominee and that keeping him off ballots will strip voters of their constitutionally protected rights.

    “President Biden and Vice President (Kamala) Harris will be the Democratic Party’s candidates for the 2024 presidential election,” Barry Ragsdale, an attorney for the Biden campaign and the Democratic National Convention, wrote in his Alabama letter. “They have already secured the requisite number of pledged delegates through the state primary process. There is no ambiguity on this point.”

    Some Republicans in both states support working with the Biden campaign to assure he is on the ballot.

    Alabama Senate President Pro Tem Greg Reed, the chamber’s Republican leader, said, “My attitude would be trying to be accommodating, if we can, in regards to a topic that’s important for everyone across the board.”

    Republican U.S. Sen. JD Vance, of Ohio, said that he doesn’t believe anything “malicious” is going on in his state and that he expects an accommodation to be made for Biden. Vance told The Boston Globe he hopes Ohioans will support Trump, and expects they will, as they did in 2016 and 2020.

    “But the people of Ohio get to make that choice,” he said, “not some weird ballot quirk.”

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    Associated Press

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  • Manhattan court must find a dozen jurors for Trump hush-money trial

    Manhattan court must find a dozen jurors for Trump hush-money trial

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    Of the 1.4 million adults who live in Manhattan, a dozen are soon to become the first Americans to sit in judgment of a former president charged with a crime.


    What You Need To Know

    • A dozen Manhattan residents are soon to become the first Americans ever to sit in judgment of a former president charged with a crime
    • Jury selection is set to start Monday in former President Donald Trump’s hush-money trial
    • The presumptive Republican nominee has pleaded not guilty
    • The proceedings present a historic challenge for the court, the lawyers and the everyday citizens who find themselves in the jury pool
    • Those problems include finding people who can be impartial about one of the most polarizing figures in American life and detecting any bias among prospective jurors without invading the privacy of the ballot box

    Jury selection is set to start Monday in former President Donald Trump’s hush money case — the first trial among four criminal prosecutions of the presumptive Republican presidential nominee. The proceedings present a historic challenge for the court, the lawyers and the everyday citizens who find themselves in the jury pool.

    “There is no question that picking a jury in a case involving someone as familiar to everyone as former President Trump poses unique problems,” one of the trial prosecutors, Joshua Steinglass, said during a hearing.

    Those problems include finding people who can be impartial about one of the most polarizing figures in American life and detecting any bias among prospective jurors without invading the privacy of the ballot box.

    There’s also the risk that people may try to game their way onto the jury to serve a personal agenda. Or they may be reluctant to decide a case against a politician who has used his social media megaphone to tear into court decisions that go against him and has tens of millions of fervent supporters.

    Still, if jury selection will be tricky, it’s not impossible, says John Jay College of Criminal Justice psychology professor Margaret Bull Kovera.

    “There are people who will look at the law, look at the evidence that’s shown and make a decision,” says Kovera, whose research includes the psychology of juries. “And the job of the judge and the attorneys right now is to figure out who those people are.”

    Trump has pleaded not guilty to fudging his company’s books as part of an effort to conceal payments made to hide claims of extramarital sex during his 2016 campaign. He denies the encounters and contends the case is a legally bogus, politically engineered effort to sabotage his current run.

    He will go on trial in a criminal court system where juries have decided cases against a roster of famous names, including mob boss John Gotti, disgraced film mogul Harvey Weinstein and Trump’s own company.

    Over the last year, writer E. Jean Carroll’s sex assault and defamation civil suits against Trump went before juries in a nearby federal courthouse. New York state’s fraud lawsuit against the ex-president and his company went to trial without a jury last fall in a state court next door.

    But the hush-money case, which carries the possibility of up to four years in prison if he’s convicted, raises the stakes.

    Trump lived for decades in Manhattan, where he first made his name as a swaggering real estate developer with a flair for publicity. As Steinglass put it, “There is no chance that we’re going to find a single juror that doesn’t have a view” of Trump.

    But the question isn’t whether a prospective juror does or doesn’t like Trump or anyone else in the case, Judge Juan M. Merchan wrote in a filing Monday. Rather, he said, it’s whether the person can “set aside any personal feelings or biases and render a decision that is based on the evidence and the law.”

    The process of choosing a jury begins when Merchan fills his New Deal-era courtroom with prospective jurors, giving them a brief description of the case and other basics. Then the judge will excuse any people who indicate by a show of hands that they can’t serve or can’t be fair and impartial, he wrote.

    Those who remain will be called in groups into the jury box — by number, as their names won’t be made public — to answer 42 questions, some with multiple parts.

    Some are standard inquiries about prospective jurors’ backgrounds. But the two sides have vigorously debated what, if anything, prospective jurors should be asked about their political activities and opinions.

    Merchan emphasized that he won’t let the lawyers ask about jurors’ voting choices, political contributions or party registration.

    But the approved questionnaire asks, for example, whether someone has “political, moral, intellectual or religious beliefs or opinions” that might “slant your approach to this case.” Another query probes whether prospective jurors support any of a half-dozen far-right or far-left groups, have attended Trump or anti-Trump rallies, and have worked or volunteered for Trump or for organizations that criticize him.

    Potential jurors also will be quizzed about any “strong opinions or firmly held beliefs” about Trump or his candidacy that would cloud their ability to be fair, any feelings about how Trump is being treated in the case and any “strong opinions” on whether ex-presidents can be charged in state courts.

    The process of choosing 12 jurors and six alternates can be chesslike, as the opposing sides try to game out whom they want and whom their adversaries want. They must also weigh which prospective jurors they can challenge as unable to serve or be impartial and when it’s worth using one of their limited chances to rule someone out without giving a reason.

    “A lot of times you make assumptions, and arguably stereotypes, about people that aren’t true, so it’s important to listen to what they say” in court and, if possible, online, says Thaddeus Hoffmeister, a University of Dayton law professor who studies juries.

    In prominent cases, courts and attorneys watch out for “stealth jurors,” people trying to be chosen because they want to steer the verdict, profit off the experience or have other private motives.

    Conversely, some people might want to avoid the attention that comes with a case against a famous person. To try to address that, Merchan decided to shield the jurors’ names from everyone except prosecutors, Trump and their respective legal teams.

    The six jurors and three alternates in each of Carroll’s federal civil cases against Trump were driven to and from court through an underground garage, and their names were withheld from the public, Carroll, Trump, their attorneys and even the judge.

    Carroll’s lawyer, Roberta Kaplan, says that if she were involved in the hush-money case, she would ask the court to do everything possible to ensure that jurors stay anonymous and don’t fear being singled out online or in the media.

    “The main concern, given the world we live in, has to be the potential for juror intimidation,” Kaplan said.

    Jurors were chosen within hours for both trials of Carroll’s claims, which Trump denies. Carroll’s lawyers later tried midtrial to boot a juror who had mentioned listening to a conservative podcaster who criticized Carroll’s case. The judge privately queried the juror, who insisted he could be fair and impartial.

    He remained on the panel, which unanimously found Trump liable for sexual abuse and defamation and awarded Carroll $5 million. Eight months later, the second jury awarded Carroll an additional $83.5 million for defamation.

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    Associated Press

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  • Michigan school shooter’s parents sentenced to at least 10 years in prison

    Michigan school shooter’s parents sentenced to at least 10 years in prison

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    The parents of a Michigan school shooter were each sentenced to at least 10 years in prison Tuesday for failing to take steps that could have prevented the killing of four students in 2021.


    What You Need To Know

    • The parents of a Michigan school shooter have each been sentenced to at least 10 years in prison for failing to take steps that could have prevented the killing of four students in 2021
    • Jennifer and James Crumbley are the first parents convicted in a U.S. mass school shooting
    • They were found guilty of involuntary manslaughter
    • Prosecutors presented evidence of an unsecured gun at home and indifference toward Ethan Crumbley’s mental health

    Jennifer and James Crumbley are the first parents convicted in a U.S. mass school shooting. They were found guilty of involuntary manslaughter after prosecutors presented evidence of an unsecured gun at home and indifference toward the teen’s mental health.

    Ethan Crumbley drew dark images of a gun, a bullet and a wounded man on a math assignment, accompanied by despondent phrases. Staff at Oxford High School did not demand that he go home but were surprised when the Crumbleys didn’t volunteer it during a brief meeting.

    Later that day, on Nov. 30, 2021, the 15-year-old pulled a handgun from his backpack and began shooting at the school. Ethan, now 17, is serving a life sentence for murder and other crimes.

    This is a breaking news story. Please check back for updates.

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    Associated Press

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  • Michigan school shooter’s parents sentenced to at least 10 years in prison

    Michigan school shooter’s parents sentenced to at least 10 years in prison

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    The parents of a Michigan school shooter were each sentenced to at least 10 years in prison Tuesday for failing to take steps that could have prevented the killing of four students in 2021.


    What You Need To Know

    • The parents of a Michigan school shooter have each been sentenced to at least 10 years in prison for failing to take steps that could have prevented the killing of four students in 2021
    • Jennifer and James Crumbley are the first parents convicted in a U.S. mass school shooting
    • They were found guilty of involuntary manslaughter
    • Prosecutors presented evidence of an unsecured gun at home and indifference toward Ethan Crumbley’s mental health

    Jennifer and James Crumbley are the first parents convicted in a U.S. mass school shooting. They were found guilty of involuntary manslaughter after prosecutors presented evidence of an unsecured gun at home and indifference toward the teen’s mental health.

    Ethan Crumbley drew dark images of a gun, a bullet and a wounded man on a math assignment, accompanied by despondent phrases. Staff at Oxford High School did not demand that he go home but were surprised when the Crumbleys didn’t volunteer it during a brief meeting.

    Later that day, on Nov. 30, 2021, the 15-year-old pulled a handgun from his backpack and began shooting at the school. Ethan, now 17, is serving a life sentence for murder and other crimes.

    This is a breaking news story. Please check back for updates.

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    Associated Press

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  • UConn concludes a dominant run to its 2nd straight NCAA title

    UConn concludes a dominant run to its 2nd straight NCAA title

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    GLENDALE, Ariz. — UConn delivered the latest of its suffocating basketball beatdowns Monday night, smothering Purdue for a 75-60 victory to become the first team since 2007 to capture back-to-back national championships.


    What You Need To Know

    • UConn delivered the latest of its suffocating basketball beatdowns, smothering Purdue to become the first team since 2007 to capture back-to-back national championships
    • Tristen Newton scored 20 points for the Huskies, who won their 12th straight March Madness game
    • UConn was efficient on offense but won this with defense
    • Purdue big man Zach Edey scored 37 points on 25 shot attempts

    Tristen Newton scored 20 points for the Huskies, who won their 12th straight March Madness game — not a single one of them decided by fewer than 13 points.

    UConn was efficient on offense but won this with defense. The Huskies (37-3) limited the country’s second-best 3-point shooting team to a mere seven shots behind the arc — Purdue only made one — while happily allowing 7-foot-4 AP Player of the Year Zach Edey to go for 37 points on 25 shot attempts.

    UConn won its sixth overall title and joined the 2006-07 Florida Gators and the 1991-92 Duke Blue Devils as just the third team to repeat since John Wooden’s UCLA dynasty of the 1960s and ’70s.

    Purdue made it this far a year after becoming just the second No. 1 seed in the history of March Madness to fall in the first round. But the Boilermakers (34-5) left the same way they came — still looking for the program’s first NCAA title.

    In what was supposed to be a free-for-all in this new age of the transfer portal and name, image and likeness deals, UConn has figured out how to dominate.

    The 2024 Huskies are the sixth team to win all six tournament games by double-digit margins. They won those games by a grand total of 140 points, blowing past the previous high of 121 by the 2009 North Carolina team for the highest margin among that exclusive club.

    Cam Spencer, a transfer from Rutgers, Stephon Castle, a blue-chip freshman, and Alex Karaban, a sophomore from last year’s team, spent the night guarding the 3-point line and making life miserable for Purdue’s guards.

    This was only the second time this season Purdue didn’t put up 10 3-point attempts, and how ’bout this final score: Edey 37, the rest of the Boilermakers 23.

    How serious was coach Dan Hurley about defending the perimeter? When Braden Smith wiggled loose for a semi-open look to make Purdue’s first 3 of the game with 2:17 left in the first half, the coach bolted onto the floor and called timeout.

    And that was that from behind the arc.

    Edey battled gamely, finishing with 10 rebounds to record his 30th double-double of the season. But this game proved the number crunchers right. UConn let Edey back in and back down all night on 7-2 Donovan Clingan, giving up difficult 2s in exchange for any 3s.

    Meanwhile, as Edey started wearing down, the Huskies took the ball right at him. Castle finished with 15 points and both Spencer and Clingan had 11, and it barely mattered that UConn made only six 3-pointers, which was right at its season average.

    Hurley joins former Florida coach Billy Donovan in the back-to-back club, and is in company with Bill Self and Rick Pitino as only the third active coach with two championships.

    Nobody will say the UConn coach didn’t work for this one. In the first half, he begged with, swore at generally berated the refs about over-the-backs, elbows and hip checks that weren’t called.

    Once, when that didn’t work after Edey set a hard (and probably legal) pick against Castle, Hurley started in on Edey himself as the center walked toward the Purdue bench for a timeout.

    But the coach’s best work came in whatever hotel room he used to draw up the game plan.

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    Associated Press

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