ReportWire

Tag: Hacks

  • Crypto Hacks in August Amount to $163M, Up 15% From July: PeckShield

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    The most detrimental trend in crypto continues to wreak havoc on the industry, with each month seeing an increase in severity for users and institutions.

    Crimes continue to evolve in complexity and type, making it increasingly difficult to react promptly and minimize losses.

    Rise in Numbers

    Blockchain security firm PeckShield released its report from last month, disclosing the unfortunate rise in crypto crimes over the past two months. The findings indicate that July saw $142 million lost to exploits, whereas August marked a 15% increase, marking a total of $163 million in losses.

    The post (embed) highlights the most vicious attacks, with the most prominent being a social engineering heist exceeding $91M in stolen Bitcoin from a long-time holder.

    The largest crypto exchange in Turkey, BtcTurk, follows, with over $50 million vanished. This is also the second instance where a security vulnerability of theirs has been exploited over the last year.

    Memecoin launchpad Odin.fun was drained of $7M in Bitcoin due to a manipulation in their automated market maker (AMM), linked to Chinese hackers. Additionally, DeFi bank BetterBank.io was robbed of $5 million, despite having recently been audited by Zokyo.

    The last incident noted is that of the lending platform CrediX, which launched recently, where a bad actor abused various administrative roles within the protocol and hijacked $4.5M.

    Crime Never Sleeps

    Reports indicate that this year is currently the worst for cryptocurrency hacks, and with this pace, the losses will likely exceed $4 billion by the end of 2025.

    Personal wallet compromises represent a growing share of the thefts, with over 23% of the attacks being linked to individual users year to date.

    “Wrench” or physical attacks are also a rising trend, closely following Bitcoin price movements, showing an increase in this type of violence in periods of price jumps.

    The highest concentration of victims seems to be from the United States, Germany, Russia, and Canada, among a few other countries.

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    Dimitar Popov

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  • $91M in Bitcoin Vanishes in Social Engineering Heist: Funds Already on the Move

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    Social engineering scams have proved to be one of the damaging attack vectors in crypto, which are capable of bypassing technical defenses and draining platforms or users of staggering sums.

    In the latest development, a victim lost 783 Bitcoin, worth approximately $91 million, in such an attack.

    Hackers Impersonate Wallet Support

    Prominent on-chain investigator ZachXBT reported that the attackers impersonated both exchange and hardware wallet customer support. Blockchain data shows the thief has already laundered the stolen funds through the privacy-focused Bitcoin wallet Wasabi.

    The incident coincidentally occurred on the one-year anniversary of the $243 million Genesis Creditor theft.

    ZachXBT explained that large-scale breaches have left massive amounts of personal information exposed online, which makes it easier for threat actors to exploit victims. By leveraging these data leaks, attackers can convincingly impersonate exchange or wallet support, gain trust, and ultimately carry out such scams.

    When asked by a community member how one can avoid falling victim to social engineering, ZachXBT offered a blunt but practical piece of advice: treat every call or email as a potential scam by default.

    Social Engineering: A Dominant Attack Vector

    TRM Labs recently highlighted the growing dominance of social engineering in crypto-related thefts. The firm found that the first half of 2025 witnessed a record $2.1 billion stolen through hacks and exploits. Over 80% of losses were tied to infrastructure intrusions such as compromised private keys and seed phrases, which were often made possible through social engineering tactics or insider threats.

    The average hack size also doubled compared to 2024, as it hit $30 million during the same period. TRM noted that the Bybit incident in February, attributed to North Korean state-sponsored actors, was the largest crypto hack in history, as it accounted for nearly 70% of total losses. Beyond that mega theft, dozens of other attacks occurred in January, April, and May, with several exceeding $100 million each.

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    Chayanika Deka

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  • Florida Man Accused of Hacking Disney World Menus, Changing Font to Wingdings

    Florida Man Accused of Hacking Disney World Menus, Changing Font to Wingdings

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    With just days to go until the 2024 presidential election in the United States, WIRED reported on documents that revealed US government assessments about multiple components of election security and stability. First obtained by the national security transparency nonprofit Property of the People, one report distributed by the US Department of Homeland Security in October assessed that financially motivated cybercriminals and ideologically motivated hacktivists are more likely than state-backed hackers to attack US election infrastructure. Another government memo warned of the risk to the election of insider threats, noting that such internal malfeasance “could derail or jeopardize a fair and transparent election process.”

    With so much at stake in a hyper-polarized and combative climate, US elections have become increasingly militarized, with bulletproof glass, drones, defensive blockades, and snipers protecting election offices, and election officials bracing for the possibility of violent attacks. A WIRED investigation also revealed a successful CIA hack of Venezuela’s military payroll system that was part of a clandestine Trump administration effort to overthrow the country’s autocratic president, Nicolás Maduro.

    In other cybersecurity news, WIRED did a deep dive into the firewall vendor Sophos’ five-year turf war to try to remove Chinese hackers running espionage operations on some vulnerable devices—and keep them out. And researchers warn that a “critical” zero-click vulnerability in a default photo app on Synology network-attached storage devices could be exploited by hackers to steal data or infiltrate networks.

    As always, there’s more. Each week, we round up the security and privacy news we didn’t cover in depth ourselves. Click the headlines to read the full stories. And stay safe out there.

    A Disney employee who was fired from the company and still had access to its passwords allegedly hacked into the software used by Walt Disney World’s restaurants, according to reporting by 404 Media and Court Watch. A criminal complaint against Michael Scheuer claims he repeatedly accessed the third-party menu-creation system created for Disney and changed menus, including changing fonts to Windings—the font made up entirely of symbols.

    “The fonts were renamed by the threat actor to maintain the name of the original font, but the actual characters appeared as symbols,” the criminal complaint says. “As a result of this change, all of the menus within the database were unusable because the font changes propagated throughout the database.”

    The allegations aren’t limited to whimsical font vandalism, however. The federal complaint also details how Scheuer allegedly changed menu listings to say that foods with peanuts in them were safe for people with allergies, tried to log into Disney employees’ accounts, locked 14 employees out of their accounts by trying to log in with an automated script, and maintained a folder of personal information about employees and turned up at one person’s home. A lawyer representing Scheuer did not comment on the allegations.

    For the past few years, infostealers have become a popular tool of choice for hackers, from cybercriminals trying to make money to sophisticated nation state groups. The malware, which is often bundled into pirated software, uses web browsers to collect usernames and passwords, cookies, financial information, and other data you enter into your computer. This week, cops around the world took down the Redline infostealer, which has been used to grab more than 170 million pieces of information and has been linked to large-scale hacks. An almost identical infostealer called Meta was also disrupted. As part of Operation Magnus, US officials identified Russian national Maxim Rudometov as being behind the development of Redline. As TechCrunch reports, Rudometov was identified following a series of operational security errors, including reusing online handles and emails across social media apps and other websites. In its criminal complaint, the US Department of Justice pointed out Rudometov’s dating profile, which apparently has “liked” 89 other users and received no likes in return.

    In January 2018, it emerged that GPS data from running and cycling app Strava could expose secret military locations and the movements of people exercising around them. Officials warned that it was a clear security risk. Years later, many seemingly haven’t paid attention. French newspaper Le Monde has revealed in a series of stories that US Secret Service agents are leaking their data through the fitness app, allowing the movements of Joe Biden, Donald Trump, and Kamala Harris to be tracked. Security staff linked to French president Emmanuel Macron and Russian president Vladimir Putin are similarly exposing their movements. Those exposing their data used public profiles and often posted runs starting or finishing at the locations they were staying during official trips. Included in the leaks were bodyguards linked to Putin who were running near a palace the Russian leader has denied owning.

    Italian prosecutors placed four people under house arrest and revealed they are investigating at least 60 others after an intelligence firm in the country allegedly hacked government databases and gathered information on more than 800,000 people. Intelligence company Equalize allegedly gathered information about some of Italy’s most prominent politicians, entrepreneurs, and sports stars, Politico reported. It is alleged that the information accessed included bank transactions, police investigations, and more. The hacked information was reportedly sold or potentially used as part of extortion attempts, with those behind the scheme allegedly earning €3.1 million. The scandal, which has enraged Italian politicians, may also be wider than just its impact in Italy, with the latest reports suggesting Equalize counted Israeli intelligence and the Vatican as clients.

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    Matt Burgess, Lily Hay Newman

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  • Make Autumn Awesome With The Best Oreo Cookie Hacks

    Make Autumn Awesome With The Best Oreo Cookie Hacks

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    Short days and long nights – autumn can bring your spirits down – but these Oreo cookie hacks with bring back the smile to your face!

    Fall is here, wet rainy days and long nights can damper your joy. But the good news is you can make autumn awesome with the best Oreo cookie hacks.  They are a favorite found in almost every place treats are available. Sold in more than 100 countries around the globe, over 60 billion cookies are sold each year. In the US alone with more than 20 billion of those cookies sold annually. The Oreo was developed by the National Biscuit Company (Nabisco) in March 1912 in New York City. The first batch was sold to a grocer in Hoboken, New Jersey, for $1.85 for 9.25 of the tasty treats.

    RELATED: Fauxreos: Can You Spot The Fake Oreo Flavors?

    Not only are they good, they keep it fresh by releasing short term flavors. They have included white peach oolong, sour patch kids, space dunk, Cadbury Oreo Creme and more.  Served best with milk, Baileys, or just alone…they are a treat for all ages.  And here are the ways to take them to the next level.

    Oreo Brownie

    To make an Oreo brownie, simply place 5 Oreos in a food processor and pulverize. Place crumbs in a dish and add 1 tsp. sugar, about 1/8 tsp of baking powder, 1/4 c. milk and microwave on high for one minute. Top with ice cream, whipped cream, sprinkles, whatever. Delicious! Here’s another recipe:

    Cookie Bowls

    All you need is a 1 (14.3-oz) package of Oreos,  1 egg, and 2 Tbsp melted butter. Refinery29 has a handy tutorial you can watch while eating the second package of Oreos you bought “for emergencies.”

    Oreo S’mores

    Place a roasted marshmallow atop the Oreo filling that’s already in there and you just created magic.

    PB&J Cookie Sandwich

    Remove the bottom chocolate cookie from a Berry Creme Oreo, and the top cookie from a PB Creme Oreo and smoosh them together, creating a Peanut Butter & Jelly hybrid. Or, slather real peanut butter inside a Berry Creme Oreo. Also works well with a Strawberry Shortcake Oreo. Or, you know, a plain Oreo.

    Lemon Meringue Pie

    Spread marshmallow fluff on the insides of a lemon flavored Oreo (Lemon or Lemon Twist).

    Cinnamon Buns

    Make your own Cinnamon Bun Oreos by twisting a Golden Oreo in half and sprinkling cinnamon on the filling. Or there’s this dab move.

    Oreo “Nice Cream”

    Add some frozen bananas and some Oreos to a food processor and blend until it reaches soft-serve consistency. You just made the world’s easiest non-dairy ice cream. To  make a milkshake, just add your favorite plant-based milk.

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    Sarah Johns

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  • Internet Archive Breach Exposes 31 Million Users

    Internet Archive Breach Exposes 31 Million Users

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    An illicit JavaScript popup on the Internet Archive proclaimed on Wednesday afternoon that the site had suffered a major data breach. Hours later, the organization confirmed the incident.

    Longtime security researcher Troy Hunt, who runs the data breach notification website Have I Been Pwned (HIBP), also confirmed that the breach is legitimate. He said that it occurred in September and the stolen trove contains 31 million unique email addresses along with usernames, bcrypt password hashes, and other system data. Bleeping Computer, which first reported the breach, also confirmed the validity of the data.

    The Internet Archive did not yet return multiple requests for comment from WIRED.

    “Have you ever felt like the Internet Archive runs on sticks and is constantly on the verge of suffering a catastrophic security breach?” the attackers wrote in Wednesday’s Internet Archive popup message. “It just happened. See 31 million of you on HIBP!”

    In addition to the breach and site defacement, the Internet Archive has been grappling with a wave of distributed denial-of-service attacks that have intermittently brought down its services.

    Internet Archive founder Brewster Kahle provided a public update on Wednesday evening in a post on the social network X. “What we know: DDOS attack–fended off for now; defacement of our website via JS library; breach of usernames/email/salted-encrypted passwords. What we’ve done: Disabled the JS library, scrubbing systems, upgrading security. Will share more as we know it.” “Scrubbing systems” refer to services that offer DDoS attack protection by filtering malicious junk traffic so it can’t deluge and disrupt a website.

    The Internet Archive has faced aggressive DDoS attacks numerous times in the past, including in late May. As Kahle wrote on Wednesday: “Yesterday’s DDOS attack on @internetarchive repeated today. We are working to bring http://archive.org back online.” The hacktivist group known as “BlackMeta” claimed responsibility for this week’s DDoS attacks and said it plans to carry out more against the Internet Archive. Still, the perpetrator of the data breach is not yet known.

    The Internet Archive has faced battles on many fronts in recent months. In addition to repeated DDoS attacks, the organization is also facing mounting legal challenges. It recently lost an appeal in Hachette v. Internet Archive, a lawsuit brought by book publishers, which argued that its digital lending library violated copyright law. Now, it’s facing an existential threat in the form of another copyright lawsuit, this one from music labels, which may result in damages upwards of $621 million if the court rules against the archive.

    HIBP’s Hunt says that he first received the stolen Internet Archive data on September 30, reviewed it on October 5, and warned the organization about it on October 6. He says the group confirmed the breach to him the next day and that he planned to load the data into HIBP and notify its subscribers about the breach on Wednesday. “They get defaced and DDoS’d, right as the data is loading into HIBP,” Hunt wrote. “The timing on the last point seems to be entirely coincidental.”

    Hunt added, too, that while he encouraged the group to publicly disclose the data breach itself before the HIBP notifications went out, the extenuating circumstances may explain the delay.

    “Obviously I would have liked to see that disclosure much earlier, but understanding how under attack they are, I think everyone should cut them some slack,” Hunt wrote. “They’re a non-profit doing great work and providing a service that so many of us rely heavily on.”

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    Lily Hay Newman, Kate Knibbs

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  • Some Mad Genius Put ChatGPT on a TI-84 Graphing Calculator

    Some Mad Genius Put ChatGPT on a TI-84 Graphing Calculator

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    On Saturday, a YouTube creator called ChromaLock published a video detailing how he modified a Texas Instruments TI-84 graphing calculator to connect to the internet and access OpenAI’s ChatGPT, potentially enabling students to cheat on tests. The video, titled “I Made the Ultimate Cheating Device,” demonstrates a custom hardware modification that allows users of the graphing calculator to type in problems sent to ChatGPT using the keypad and receive live responses on the screen.

    ChromaLock began by exploring the calculator’s link port, typically used for transferring educational programs between devices. He then designed a custom circuit board he calls “TI-32” that incorporates a tiny Wi-Fi-enabled microcontroller, the Seed Studio ESP32-C3 (which costs about $5), along with other components to interface with the calculator’s systems.

    It’s worth noting that the TI-32 hack isn’t a commercial project. Replicating ChromaLock’s work would involve purchasing a TI-84 calculator, a Seed Studio ESP32-C3 microcontroller, and various electronic components, and fabricating a custom PCB based on ChromaLock’s design, which is available online.

    The creator says he encountered several engineering challenges during development, including voltage incompatibilities and signal integrity issues. After developing multiple versions, ChromaLock successfully installed the custom board into the calculator’s housing without any visible signs of modifications from the outside.

    To accompany the hardware, ChromaLock developed custom software for the microcontroller and the calculator, which is available open source on GitHub. The system simulates another TI-84, allowing people to use the calculator’s built-in “send” and “get” commands to transfer files. This allows a user to easily download a launcher program that provides access to various “applets” designed for cheating.

    One of the applets is a ChatGPT interface that might be most useful for answering short questions, but it has a drawback in that it’s slow and cumbersome to type in long alphanumeric questions on the limited keypad.

    Beyond the ChatGPT interface, the device offers several other cheating tools. An image browser allows users to access pre-prepared visual aids stored on the central server. The app browser feature enables students to download not only games for post-exam entertainment but also text-based cheat sheets disguised as program source code. ChromaLock even hinted at a future video discussing a camera feature, though details were sparse in the current demo.

    ChromaLock claims his new device can bypass common anti-cheating measures. The launcher program can be downloaded on-demand, avoiding detection if a teacher inspects or clears the calculator’s memory before a test. The modification can also supposedly break calculators out of Test Mode, a locked-down state used to prevent cheating.

    While the video presents the project as a technical achievement, consulting ChatGPT during a test on your calculator almost certainly represents an ethical breach and/or a form of academic dishonesty that could get you in serious trouble at most schools. So tread carefully, study hard, and remember to eat your Wheaties.

    This story originally appeared on Ars Technica.

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    Benj Edwards, Ars Technica

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  • Did a Chinese University Hacking Competition Target a Real Victim?

    Did a Chinese University Hacking Competition Target a Real Victim?

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    Capture the flag hacking contests at security conferences generally serve two purposes: to help participants develop and demonstrate computer hacking and security skills, and to assist employers and government agencies with discovering and recruiting new talent.

    But one security conference in China may have taken its contest a step further—potentially using it as a secret espionage operation to get participants to collect intelligence from an unknown target.

    According to two Western researchers who translated documentation for China’s Zhujian Cup, also known as the National Collegiate Cybersecurity Attack and Defense Competition, one part of the three-part competition, held last year for the first time, had a number of unusual characteristics that suggest its potentially secretive and unorthodox purpose.

    Capture the flag (CTF) and other types of hacking competitions are generally hosted on closed networks or “cyber ranges”—dedicated infrastructure set up for the contest so that participants don’t risk disrupting real networks. These ranges provide a simulated environment that mimics real-world configurations, and participants are tasked with finding vulnerabilities in the systems, obtaining access to specific parts of the network, or capturing data.

    There are two major companies in China that set up cyber ranges for competitions. The majority of the competitions give a shout out to the company that designed their range. Notably, Zhujian Cup didn’t mention any cyber range or cyber range provider in its documentation, leaving the researchers to wonder if this is because the contest was held in a real environment rather than a simulated one.

    The competition also required students to sign a document agreeing to several unusual terms. They were prohibited from discussing the nature of the tasks they were asked to do in the competition with anyone; they had to agree not to destroy or disrupt the targeted system; and at the end of the competition, they had to delete any backdoors they planted on the system and any data they acquired from it. And unlike other competitions in China the researchers examined, participants in this portion of the Zhujian Cup were prohibited from publishing social media posts revealing the nature of the competition or the tasks they performed as part of it.

    Participants also were prohibited from copying any data, documents, or printed materials that were part of the competition; disclosing information about vulnerabilities they found; or exploiting those vulnerabilities for personal purposes. If a leak of any of this data or material occurred and caused harm to the contest organizers or to China, according to the pledge that participants signed, they could be held legally responsible.

    “I promise that if any information disclosure incident (or case) occurs due to personal reasons, causing loss or harm to the organizer and the country, I, as an individual, will bear legal responsibility in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations,” the pledge states.

    The contest was hosted last December by Northwestern Polytechnical University, a science and engineering university in Xi’an, Shaanxi, that is affiliated with China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and also holds a top-secret clearance to conduct work for the Chinese government and military. The university is overseen by China’s People’s Liberation Army.

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    Kim Zetter

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  • ‘Hacks’ Gets the Last Laugh, Upsets ‘The Bear’ for Best Comedy at Emmys 2024

    ‘Hacks’ Gets the Last Laugh, Upsets ‘The Bear’ for Best Comedy at Emmys 2024

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    Never count out Deborah Vance. In a stunning upset, the Max original comedy Hacks beat out heavy favorite and reigning champion The Bear to win the outstanding-comedy trophy at the Emmys 2024.

    “I have no thoughts in my brain,” said Hacks cocreator Paul W. Downs when accepting the award. The visibly shocked Downs went on to thank his cast and crew before shouting out the importance of having elder representation onscreen. “About 20% of our population is over 60…and they’re only 3% of our characters on television,” he said. “I’m a great young supporting actor, [but] I really want to be a good old lead.”

    With The Bear coming off six Primetime Emmy wins for its first season, including outstanding comedy series; lead actor for Jeremy Allen White; supporting actor for Ebon Moss-Bachrach; and supporting actress for Ayo Edebiri, season two of the show seemed almost insurmountable heading into Sunday’s Emmys. However, soft reviews for The Bear’s third season—which came out less than two months before the Television Academy began final voting for The Bear’s second installment—coupled with raves for Hacks’ third season—which found Jean Smart’s aging comedian, Deborah Vance, recommitting to her dream of hosting a late-night television program—proved to be too much for The Bear to handle.

    This was the first time Hacks and The Bear faced off at the Emmys, and the showdown initially seemed to be a blowout, with White and Moss-Bachrach repeating wins in the lead-actor and supporting-actor comedy categories. The Bear seemed even more unstoppable when Liza Colón-Zayas took home her first Emmy for outstanding supporting actress in a comedy series, beating out stiff competition from acting legends like Meryl Streep, Carol Burnett, and Hacks’ own Hannah Einbinder.

    But when Smart won her third Emmy for lead actress, besting The Bear’s Edebiri—who made the move from supporting actress to lead actress between seasons one and two—it was clear that the race was still on. An outstanding-writing-for-a comedy-series win for Hacks star and cocreator Downs and his wife, cocreator Lucia Aniello, plus an outstanding-directing win for Bear creator Christopher Storer—honored for his work on the seminal Christmas episode “Fishes”—made clear that it was a coin toss as to who would prevail in the biggest comedy race of the night.

    In the end, the dishes Carmy and Sydney served up were no match for the comedic stylings of Vance and Ava. While accepting the best-comedy trophy, Aniello highlighted the importance of comedy and teased that a fourth season of Hacks was imminent. “It can bridge divides. When you laugh with someone, you have something in common with them…. It speaks truth to power. It really does. So support your local comedian,” said Aniello. “We have to go, because we start shooting the next season in five days.”

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    Chris Murphy

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  • Want to Save Time and Increase Revenue? Try This Ultimate 3-Step AI Productivity Hack for Busy Entrepreneurs | Entrepreneur

    Want to Save Time and Increase Revenue? Try This Ultimate 3-Step AI Productivity Hack for Busy Entrepreneurs | Entrepreneur

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    Tackle AI’s toughest questions with Ben Angel, mapping the business terrain for 20 years. Master the AI landscape and reach peak productivity and profits with insights from his latest work, “The Wolf is at The Door — How to Survive and Thrive in an AI-Driven World.” Click here to download your ‘Free AI Success Kit‘ and get your free chapter from his latest book today.

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    Ben Angel

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  • An AWS Configuration Issue Could Expose Thousands of Web Apps

    An AWS Configuration Issue Could Expose Thousands of Web Apps

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    A vulnerability related to Amazon Web Service’s traffic-routing service known as Application Load Balancer could have been exploited by an attacker to bypass access controls and compromise web applications, according to new research. The flaw stems from a customer implementation issue, meaning it isn’t caused by a software bug. Instead, the exposure was introduced by the way AWS users set up authentication with Application Load Balancer.

    Implementation issues are a crucial component of cloud security in the same way that the contents of an armored safe aren’t protected if the door is left ajar. Researchers from the security firm Miggo found that, depending on how Application Load Balancer authentication was set up, an attacker could potentially manipulate its handoff to a third-party corporate authentication service to access the target web application and view or exfiltrate data.

    The researchers say that looking at publicly reachable web applications, they have identified more than 15,000 that appear to have vulnerable configurations. AWS disputes this estimate, though, and says that “a small fraction of a percent of AWS customers have applications potentially misconfigured in this way, significantly fewer than the researchers’ estimate.” The company also says that it has contacted each customer on its shorter list to recommend a more secure implementation. AWS does not have access or visibility into its clients’ cloud environments, though, so any exact number is just an estimate.

    The Miggo researchers say they came across the problem while working with a client. This “was discovered in real-life production environments,” Miggo CEO Daniel Shechter says. “We observed a weird behavior in a customer system—the validation process seemed like it was only being done partially, like there was something missing. This really shows how deep the interdependencies go between the customer and the vendor.”

    To exploit the implementation issue, an attacker would set up an AWS account and an Application Load Balancer, and then sign their own authentication token as usual. Next, the attacker would make configuration changes so it would appear their target’s authentication service issued the token. Then the attacker would have AWS sign the token as if it had legitimately originated from the target’s system and use it to access the target application. The attack must specifically target a misconfigured application that is publicly accessible or that the attacker already has access to, but would allow them to escalate their privileges in the system.

    Amazon Web Services says that the company does not view token forging as a vulnerability in Application Load Balancer because it is essentially an expected outcome of choosing to configure authentication in a particular way. But after the Miggo researchers first disclosed their findings to AWS at the beginning of April, the company made two documentation changes geared at updating their implementation recommendations for Application Load Balancer authentication. One, from May 1, included guidance to add validation before Application Load Balancer will sign tokens. And on July 19, the company also added an explicit recommendation that users set their systems to receive traffic from only their own Application Load Balancer using a feature called “security groups.”

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    Lily Hay Newman

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  • The Slow-Burn Nightmare of the National Public Data Breach

    The Slow-Burn Nightmare of the National Public Data Breach

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    Data breaches are a seemingly endless scourge with no simple answer, but the breach in recent months of the background-check service National Public Data illustrates just how dangerous and intractable they have become. And after four months of ambiguity, the situation is only now beginning to come into focus with National Public Data finally acknowledging the breach on Monday just as a trove of the stolen data leaked publicly online.

    In April, a hacker known for selling stolen information, known as USDoD, began hawking a trove of data on cybercriminal forums for $3.5 million that they said included 2.9 billion records and impacted “the entire population of USA, CA and UK.” As the weeks went on, samples of the data started cropping up as other actors and legitimate researchers worked to understand its source and validate the information. By early June, it was clear that at least some of the data was legitimate and contained information like names, emails, and physical addresses in various combinations.

    The data isn’t always accurate, but it seems to involve two troves of information. One that includes more than 100 million legitimate email addresses along with other information and a second that includes Social Security numbers but no email addresses.

    “There appears to have been a data security incident that may have involved some of your personal information,” National Public Data wrote on Monday. “The incident is believed to have involved a third-party bad actor that was trying to hack into data in late December 2023, with potential leaks of certain data in April 2024 and summer 2024 … The information that was suspected of being breached contained name, email address, phone number, Social Security number, and mailing address(es).”

    The company says it has been cooperating with “law enforcement and governmental investigators.” NPD is facing potential class action lawsuits over the breach.

    “We have become desensitized to the never-ending leaks of personal data, but I would say there is a serious risk,” says security researcher Jeremiah Fowler, who has been following the situation with National Public Data. “It may not be immediate, and it could take years for one of the many criminal actors to successfully figure out how to use this information, but the bottom line is that a storm is coming.”

    When information is stolen from a single source, like Target customer data being stolen from Target, it’s relatively straightforward to establish that source. But when information is stolen from a data broker and the company doesn’t come forward about the incident, it’s much more complicated to determine whether the information is legitimate and where it came from. Typically, people whose data is compromised in a breach—the true victims—aren’t even aware that National Public Data held their information in the first place.

    In a blog post on Wednesday about the contents and provenance of the National Public Data trove, security researcher Troy Hunt wrote, “The only parties that know the truth are the anonymous threat actors passing the data around and the data aggregator … We’re left with 134M email addresses in public circulation and no clear origin or accountability.”

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    Lily Hay Newman

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  • Your Gym Locker May Be Hackable

    Your Gym Locker May Be Hackable

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    Thousands of electronic lockers found in gyms, offices, and schools could be vulnerable to attacks by criminals using cheap hacking tools to access administrator keys, according to new research.

    At the Defcon security conference on Sunday, security researchers Dennis Giese and “braelynn” demonstrated a proof-of-concept attack showing how digital management keys could be extracted from lockers, copied, and then used to open other lockers in the same location. The researchers focused on various models of electronic locks from two of the world’s biggest manufacturers, Digilock and Schulte-Schlagbaum.

    Over the past few years, the researchers, who both have backgrounds in lock picking, have been examining various electronic locks that use numerical keypads, allowing people to set and open them with a PIN. The work comes on the back of various examples of hotel door locks being found to be hackable, vulnerabilities in high-security locks, and commercial safes being alleged to have backdoors.

    For the research, Giese and braelynn purchased electronic locks on eBay, snapping up those sold after some gyms closed during the Covid-19 pandemic and from other failed projects. Giese focused on Digilock, while braelynn looked at Schulte-Schlagbaum. Over the course of the research, they looked at legacy models from Digilock dating from 2015 to 2022 and models from Schulte-Schlagbaum from 2015 to 2020. (They also purchased some physical management keys for Digilock systems.)

    Showing how security flaws could be abused by a prepared hacker, the researchers say they can take the electronic lock apart, then extract the device’s firmware and stored data. This data, Giese says, can contain PINs that have been set, management keys, and programming keys. The manager key ID can be copied to a Flipper Zero or cheap Arduino circuit board and used to open other lockers, Giese says.

    “If you access one lock, we can open all of them in whatever the unit is—the whole university, the whole company,” Giese says. “We can clone and emulate keys very easily, and the tools aren’t that complicated.” Whoever owns the lockers manages them, Giese says.

    Ahead of developing this proof-of-concept attack, Giese says, it took some time and effort to understand how the locker systems function. They took the locks apart and used cheap debugging tools to access the devices’ erasable, programmable read-only memory, known as EEPROM. Often, in the locks they tested, this was not secured, allowing data to be pulled from the system.

    “From the EEPROM, we can pull out the programming key ID, all manager key IDs, and the user PIN/ User RFID UID,” Giese says. “Newer locks erase the set user PIN when the locker is unlocked. But the PIN remains if the locker was opened with a manager key/programming key.”

    The researchers say they reported the findings to both impacted companies, adding they had spoken to Digilock about the findings. Digilock tells WIRED it has issued a fix for vulnerabilities found. The researchers say Schulte-Schlagbaum did not respond to their reports; the company did not respond to WIRED’s request for comment.

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    Matt Burgess

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  • The Hacker Who Hunts Video Game Speedrunning Cheaters

    The Hacker Who Hunts Video Game Speedrunning Cheaters

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    The night before Cecil’s Defcon talk, Maselewski wrote in a final email to WIRED that he believes those alleging that he cheated are using faulty tools with an incomplete picture of Diablo‘s complexities. “Dwango is out to tell a story. Did I cheat? No,” Maselewski writes. “But what is true or not does not matter at this point, because the wonder of exploration has already overstayed its welcome for a small group of people, and the script has already been written.”

    When WIRED reached out to the Guinness Book of World Records to ask if it would take down Maselewski’s record, a spokesperson responded noncommittally that “we value any feedback on our record titles and are committed to maintaining the highest standards of accuracy.” An administrator for Speed Demos Archive or SDA, another speedrun record-keeping website where Maselewski holds a similar Diablo record, seemed to be more persuaded by Cecil’s evidence. That administrator, who goes by the handle “ktwo” and asked that WIRED not include their real name, says that SDA hasn’t officially reached a verdict and is still waiting to hear Maselewski’s explanation.

    Things are not looking good for groobo, however. “To be clear, we have made a preliminary decision, based on the available information,” ktwo writes “The staff agrees that the analysis raises questions about the validity of the run that need to be addressed, or else the run will be unpublished from SDA. The admin team is currently discussing these questions with the runner. Once that discussion has concluded, a final decision will be made.”

    Cecil’s involvement in investigating gaming records began in 2017, when the speedrunner Eric “Omnigamer” Koziel, who was writing a book about speedrunning, began re-examining a record set by Todd Rogers for the Atari 2600 racing game Dragster. Rogers’ record time, 5.51 seconds, had persisted for a remarkable 35 years. But when Koziel reverse engineered Dragster’s code to try to understand how Rogers had achieved that time, he found that tricks Rogers said he’d used—such as starting the game in second gear—wouldn’t have provided the advantage Rogers claimed.

    “The goal was never to point to someone and say, ‘Hey, they’re cheating,’” says Koziel. “It was to try to find the truth.”

    Cecil, who knew Koziel from the speedrun community, offered to help develop a tool-assisted speedrun they could replay via TASbot on a real Atari 2600 to show that, even on that original hardware, Rogers’ record was impossible. They found that TASbot’s theoretically perfect performance was 5.57 seconds, slower than Rogers’ alleged time. Despite Rogers’ objections, his three-and-a-half-decade-old record was erased from the annals of the gaming records keeper Twin Galaxies—along with all his other records on the site—and Guinness stripped his world record for “longest-standing video game record.”

    “Although I disagree with their decision, I must applaud them for their strong stance on the matter of cheating,” Rogers wrote in a lengthy public Facebook post responding to the Twin Galaxies decision.

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    Andy Greenberg

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  • Flaws in Ubiquitous ATM Software Could Have Let Attackers Take Over Cash Machines

    Flaws in Ubiquitous ATM Software Could Have Let Attackers Take Over Cash Machines

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    There is a grand tradition at the annual Defcon security conference in Las Vegas of hacking ATMs. Unlocking them with safecracking techniques, rigging them to steal users’ personal data and PINs, crafting and refining ATM malware and, of course, hacking them to spit out all their cash. Many of these projects targeted what are known as retail ATMs, freestanding devices like those you’d find at a gas station or a bar. But on Friday, independent researcher Matt Burch is presenting findings related to the “financial” or “enterprise” ATMs used in banks and other large institutions.

    Burch is demonstrating six vulnerabilities in ATM-maker Diebold Nixdorf’s widely deployed security solution, known as Vynamic Security Suite (VSS). The vulnerabilities, which the company says have all been patched, could be exploited by attackers to bypass an unpatched ATM’s hard drive encryption and take full control of the machine. And while there are fixes available for the bugs, Burch warns that, in practice, the patches may not be widely deployed, potentially leaving some ATMs and cash-out systems exposed.

    “Vynamic Security Suite does a number of things—it has endpoint protection, USB filtering, delegated access, and much more,” Burch tells WIRED. “But the specific attack surface that I’m taking advantage of is the hard drive encryption module. And there are six vulnerabilities, because I would identify a path and files to exploit, and then I would report it to Diebold, they would patch that issue, and then I would find another way to achieve the same outcome. They’re relatively simplistic attacks.”

    The vulnerabilities Burch found are all in VSS’s functionality to turn on disk encryption for ATM hard drives. Burch says that most ATM manufacturers rely on Microsoft’s BitLlocker Windows encryption for this purpose, but Diebold Nixdorf’s VSS uses a third-party integration to run an integrity check. The system is set up in a dual-boot configuration that has both Linux and Windows partitions. Before the operating system boots, the Linux partition runs a signature integrity check to validate that the ATM hasn’t been compromised, and then boots it into Windows for normal operation.

    “The problem is, in order to do all of that, they decrypt the system, which opens up the opportunity,” Burch says. “The core deficiency that I’m exploiting is that the Linux partition was not encrypted.”

    Burch found that he could manipulate the location of critical system validation files to redirect code execution; in other words, grant himself control of the ATM.

    Diebold Nixdorf spokesperson Michael Jacobsen tells WIRED that Burch first disclosed the findings to them in 2022 and that the company has been in touch with Burch about his Defcon talk. The company says that the vulnerabilities Burch is presenting were all addressed with patches in 2022. Burch notes, though, that as he went back to the company with new versions of the vulnerabilities over the past couple of years, his understanding is that the company continued to address some of the findings with patches in 2023. And Burch adds that he believes Diebold Nixdorf addressed the vulnerabilities on a more fundamental level in April with VSS version 4.4 that encrypts the Linux partition.

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    Lily Hay Newman

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  • USPS Text Scammers Duped His Wife, So He Hacked Their Operation

    USPS Text Scammers Duped His Wife, So He Hacked Their Operation

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    Smith trawled Reddit and other online sources to find people reporting the scam and find URLs being used, which he subsequently published. Some of the websites running the Smishing Triad’s tools were collecting thousands of people’s personal information per day, Smith says. Among other details, the websites would request people’s names, addresses, payment card numbers and security codes, phone numbers, dates of birth, and bank websites. This level of information can allow a scammer to make purchases online with the credit cards. Smith says his wife quickly canceled her card, but noticed that the scammers still tried to use it, for instance with Uber. The researcher says he would collect data from a website and return to it a few hours later, only to find hundreds of new records.

    The researcher provided the details to a bank that had contacted him after seeing his initial blog posts. Smith declined to name the bank. He also reported the incidents to the FBI and later provided information to the United States Postal Inspection Service (USPIS).

    Michael Martel, a national public information officer at the USPIS, says the information provided by Smith is being used as part of an ongoing USPIS investigation and that the agency cannot comment on specific details. “USPIS is already actively pursuing this type of information to protect the American people, identify victims, and serve justice to the malicious actors behind it all,” Martel says, pointing to advice on spotting and reporting USPS package delivery scams.

    Initially, Smith says, he was wary about going public with his research as this kind of “hacking back” falls into a “gray area”: It may be breaking the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, a sweeping US computer-crimes law, but he’s doing it against foreign-based criminals. Something he is definitely not the first, or last, to do.

    Multiple Prongs

    The Smishing Triad is prolific. As well as using postal services as lures their scams, the Chinese-speaking group has targeted online banking, e-commerce, and payment systems in the US, Europe, India, Pakistan, and the United Arab Emirates, according to Shawn Loveland, the chief operating officer of Resecurity, which has consistently tracked the group.

    The Smishing Triad sends between 50,000 and 100,000 messages daily, according to Resecurity’s research. Its scam messages are sent using SMS or Apple’s iMessage, the latter is encrypted. Loveland says the Triad is made up of two distinct groups—a small team led by one Chinese hacker that creates, sells, and maintains the smishing kit, and a second group of people who buy the scamming tool. (A backdoor in the kit allows the creator to access details of administrators using the kit, Smith says in a blog post.)

    “It’s very mature,” Loveland says of the operation. The group sells the scamming kit on Telegram for a $200-per month subscription, and this can be customized to show the organization the scammers are trying to impersonate. “The main actor is Chinese communicating in the Chinese language,” Loveland says. “They do not appear to be hacking Chinese language websites or users.” (In communications with the main contact on Telegram, the individual claimed to Smith that they were a computer science student.)

    The relatively low monthly subscription cost for the smishing kit means it’s highly likely, with the number of credit card details scammers are collecting, that those using it are making significant profits. Loveland says that using text messages, which immediately send people a notification, is a more direct and more successful way of phishing, compared to sending emails with malicious links included.

    As a result, smishing has been on the rise in recent years. But there are some tell-tale signs: If you receive a message from a number or email that you don’t recognize; if it contains a link to click on; and wants you to do something urgently, you should be suspicious.

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    Matt Burgess

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  • A New Plan to Break the Cycle of Destructive Critical Infrastructure Hacks

    A New Plan to Break the Cycle of Destructive Critical Infrastructure Hacks

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    “It’s not just that the water goes out, it’s that when the sole wastewater facility in your community is down really bad things start to happen. For example, no water means no hospital,” he says. “I really encountered a lot of this during my leadership of the Covid Task Force. There is such interdependence across the basic functions of society.”

    UnDisruptable27 will focus on interacting with communities who aren’t reached by Washington DC-based policy discussions or Information Sharing and Analysis Centers (ISACs), which are meant to represent each infrastructure sector of the US. The project aims to communicate directly with people who actually work on the ground in US critical infrastructure, and grapple together with the reality that cybersecurity-related disasters could impact their daily work.

    “There’s a data breach, you get whatever services like identity protection for some period of time, and life carries on, and people think that there’s no long-term impact,” says Megan Stifel, IST’s chief strategy officer. “There’s this expectation that it’s fine, things will just continue. So we’re very interested in getting after this issue and thinking about how do we tackle critical infrastructure security with perhaps a new approach.”

    Corman notes that even though cybersecurity incidents have become a well-known fact of life, business owners and infrastructure operators are often shaken and caught off guard when a cybersecurity incident actually affects them. Meanwhile, when government entities try to impose cybersecurity standards or become a partner on defense initiatives, communities often balk at the intrusion and perceived overreach. Last year, for example, the US Environmental Protection Agency was forced to rescind new cybersecurity guidelines for water systems after water companies and Republicans in Congress filed a lawsuit over the initiative.

    “Time and time again, trade associations or lobbyists or owners and operators have an allergic reaction to oversight and say, ‘We prefer voluntary, we’re doing fine on our own,’ ” Corman says. “And they really are trying to do the right thing. But then also time and time again, people are just shocked that disruption could happen and feel very blindsided. So you can only conclude that the people who feel the pain of our failures are not included in the conversation. They deserve to understand the risks inherent in this level of connectivity. We’ve tried a lot of things, but we have not tried just leveling with people.”

    UnDisruptable27 is launching this week for visibility among attendees at BSides as well as the other conferences, Black Hat and Defcon, that will run through Sunday in Las Vegas. Corman says that the goal is to combine the hacker mentality and, essentially, a call for volunteers with plans to work with creative collaborators on producing engaging content to fuel discourse and understanding. Information campaigns using memes and social media posts or moonshots like narrative podcasts and even reality TV are all on the table.

    “We must prioritize the security, safety, and resilience of critical infrastructure — including water, health care facilities, and utilities,” Craig Newmark, the Craigslist founder whose philanthropy is funding UnDisruptable27, told WIRED. “The urgency of this issue requires affecting human behavior through storytelling.”

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    Lily Hay Newman

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  • HOW TO MAKE YOUR OWN BROWN SUGAR SUBSTITUTE

    HOW TO MAKE YOUR OWN BROWN SUGAR SUBSTITUTE

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    How to Make Your Own Brown SugarHow to Make Your Own Brown Sugar

    If you are a fan of handy food tips, you may also love these tips on Baking Cookies! These are wonderful for the holiday season when you are making lots of goodies for your friends and family.

    ❤️WHY WE LOVE THIS RECIPE

    We cook a lot with brown sugar, and there have been occasions when we ran out and needed a quick substitute. This homemade brown sugar will work in a pinch and it’s always nice to know you can make this up! It keeps well too!

    This is also a great food tip if you enjoy just making your own and knowing what is in your food. Reading food labels can be eye opening and if you want just two simple ingredients this is a fantastic way to accomplish just that!

    🍴KEY INGREDIENTS

    • White Granulated Sugar
    • Molasses

    Yep, those are the only two ingredients you need to make a brown sugar substitute! We always have molasses on hand, so if you don’t, this won’t be that handy, but we cook with molasses quite a bit.

    🍽️HOW TO MAKE

    This recipe is for light brown sugar and if you need dark brown sugar you can change the ratio to 2 tablespoons to one cup.

    FAVORITE RECIPES WITH BROWN SUGAR AND MOLASSES

    • Molasses Cookies – These cookies are made with both brown sugar and molasses and they are always a hit!
    • Brown Sugar Pie – This old fashioned recipe is one your family will love. It comes together really quickly and it’s always a hit.
    • Brown Sugar Meatloaf – This is one of our most popular recipes for a reason! It’s so good and your family will love it.
    • Brown Sugar Banana Bars – These are made in a snack size pan and super simple! Great addition to any gathering.

    OTHER FOOD TIPS

    Make Your Own Brown Sugar Substitute Recipe

    Anne Walkup

    Use this simple food tip to make your own brown sugar. Great for if you run out or if you just want to make your own to have on hand.

    Prep Time 5 minutes

    Total Time 5 minutes

    Course Ingredient

    Cuisine American

    • 1 cup white granulated sugar
    • 1 tablespoon molasses

    To make dark brown sugar use 2 tablespoons molasses. You can always make more and store in an air-tight container for later use.

    Keyword Make Your Own Brown Sugar

    Let us know by commenting below!

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    Join 1000’s of others and start a subscription today. Full of new recipes, inspiring stories, country living, and much more.

    © The Southern Lady Cooks photos and text – All rights reserved. No copying, posting on other sites, or other uses allowed without written permission of the copyright holder.

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    Anne Walkup

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  • A North Korean Hacker Tricked a US Security Vendor Into Hiring Him—and Immediately Tried to Hack Them

    A North Korean Hacker Tricked a US Security Vendor Into Hiring Him—and Immediately Tried to Hack Them

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    KnowBe4, a US-based security vendor, revealed that it unwittingly hired a North Korean hacker who attempted to load malware into the company’s network. KnowBe4 CEO and founder Stu Sjouwerman described the incident in a blog post this week, calling it a cautionary tale that was fortunately detected before causing any major problems.

    “First of all: No illegal access was gained, and no data was lost, compromised, or exfiltrated on any KnowBe4 systems,” Sjouwerman wrote. “This is not a data breach notification, there was none. See it as an organizational learning moment I am sharing with you. If it can happen to us, it can happen to almost anyone. Don’t let it happen to you.”

    KnowBe4 said it was looking for a software engineer for its internal IT AI team. The firm hired a person who, it turns out, was from North Korea and was “using a valid but stolen US-based identity” and a photo that was “enhanced” by artificial intelligence. There is now an active FBI investigation amid suspicion that the worker is what KnowBe4’s blog post called “an Insider Threat/Nation State Actor.”

    KnowBe4 operates in 11 countries and is headquartered in Florida. It provides security awareness training, including phishing security tests, to corporate customers. If you occasionally receive a fake phishing email from your employer, you might be working for a company that uses the KnowBe4 service to test its employees’ ability to spot scams.

    Person Passed Background Check and Video Interviews

    KnowBe4 hired the North Korean hacker through its usual process. “We posted the job, received résumés, conducted interviews, performed background checks, verified references, and hired the person. We sent them their Mac workstation, and the moment it was received, it immediately started to load malware,” the company said.

    Even though the photo provided to HR was fake, the person who was interviewed for the job apparently looked enough like it to pass. KnowBe4’s HR team “conducted four video conference based interviews on separate occasions, confirming the individual matched the photo provided on their application,” the post said. “Additionally, a background check and all other standard pre-hiring checks were performed and came back clear due to the stolen identity being used. This was a real person using a valid but stolen US-based identity. The picture was AI ‘enhanced.’”

    The two images at the top of this story are a stock photo and what KnowBe4 says is the AI fake based on the stock photo. The stock photo is on the left, and the AI fake is on the right.

    The employee, referred to as “XXXX” in the blog post, was hired as a principal software engineer. The new hire’s suspicious activities were flagged by security software, leading KnowBe4’s Security Operations Center (SOC) to investigate:

    On July 15, 2024, a series of suspicious activities were detected on the user beginning at 9:55 pm EST. When these alerts came in KnowBe4’s SOC team reached out to the user to inquire about the anomalous activity and possible cause. XXXX responded to SOC that he was following steps on his router guide to troubleshoot a speed issue and that it may have caused a compromise.

    The attacker performed various actions to manipulate session history files, transfer potentially harmful files, and execute unauthorized software. He used a Raspberry Pi to download the malware. SOC attempted to get more details from XXXX including getting him on a call. XXXX stated he was unavailable for a call and later became unresponsive. At around 10:20 pm EST SOC contained XXXX’s device.

    “Fake IT Worker From North Korea”

    The SOC analysis indicated that the loading of malware “may have been intentional by the user,” and the group “suspected he may be an Insider Threat/Nation State Actor,” the blog post said.

    “We shared the collected data with our friends at Mandiant, a leading global cybersecurity expert, and the FBI, to corroborate our initial findings. It turns out this was a fake IT worker from North Korea,” Sjouwerman wrote.

    KnowBe4 said it can’t provide much detail because of the active FBI investigation. But the person hired for the job may have logged into the company computer remotely from North Korea, Sjouwerman explained:

    How this works is that the fake worker asks to get their workstation sent to an address that is basically an “IT mule laptop farm.” They then VPN in from where they really physically are (North Korea or over the border in China) and work the night shift so that they seem to be working in US daytime. The scam is that they are actually doing the work, getting paid well, and give a large amount to North Korea to fund their illegal programs. I don’t have to tell you about the severe risk of this. It’s good we have new employees in a highly restricted area when they start, and have no access to production systems. Our controls caught it, but that was sure a learning moment that I am happy to share with everyone.

    This story originally appeared on Ars Technica.

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    Jon Brodkin, Ars Technica

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  • Hackers Claim to Have Leaked 1.1 TB of Disney Slack Messages

    Hackers Claim to Have Leaked 1.1 TB of Disney Slack Messages

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    A group calling itself “NullBulge” published a 1.1-TB trove of data late last week that it claims is a dump of Disney’s internal Slack archive. The data allegedly includes every message and file from nearly 10,000 channels, including unreleased projects, code, images, login credentials, and links to internal websites and APIs.

    The hackers claim they got access to the data from a Disney insider and named the alleged collaborator. A person with that name who lists Disney as their current employer did not return WIRED’s request for comment. Whether the hackers actually had inside help remains unconfirmed; they could also have plausibly used info-stealing malware to compromise an employee’s account. Disney did not confirm the breach or return multiple requests for comment about the legitimacy of the stolen data. A Disney spokesperson told the Wall Street Journal that the company “is investigating this matter.”

    The data, which appears to have been first published on Thursday, was posted on BreachForums and later taken down, but it is still live on mirror sites.

    Roei Sherman, field CTO at Mitiga Security, says he isn’t surprised that a giant like Disney could have a breach of this scale and significance. “Companies are getting breached all the time, especially data theft from the cloud and software-as-a-service platforms,” he says. “It is just easier for attackers and holds bigger rewards.”

    Sherman, who reviewed the data in the leak, added that “all of it looks legit—a lot of URLs, conversations of employees, some credentials, and other content.”

    The NullBulge site says that it is a “hacktivist group protecting artists’ rights and ensuring fair compensation for their work.” The group claims it hacks only targets that violate one of three “sins.” First: “We do not condone any form of promoting crypto currencies or crypto related products/services.” Second: “We believe AI-generated artwork harms the creative industry and should be discouraged.” And third: “Any theft from Patreons, other supportive artist platforms, or artists in general.”

    The group’s “wall of knowledge,” where it lists its data dumps, summarizes the philosophy: “What better way to punish someone than getting them in trouble eh?” Previously, the group targeted the Indian content creator Chief Shifter with a “first shaming.” Then in May, NullBulge posted a “second punch” and teased the Disney breach. “Here is one I never thought I would get this quickly … Disney. Yes, that Disney,” NullBuldge wrote, suggesting that the group may be a single person. “The attack has only just started, but we have some good shit. To show we are serious, here is 2 files from inside.”

    In addition to the alleged Slack data, NullBulge posted what appears to be detailed information about the individual whom they claim provided the insider access and data. The leak includes medical records and other personally identifying information, plus the alleged contents of the alleged Disney employee’s 1Password password manager. NullBulge claims to have doxxed the individual in retaliation for cutting off communication and access, although whether the employee actually collaborated with the group in the first place remains unconfirmed.

    Security researchers have long warned about corporate Slack accounts as a treasure trove for attackers if compromised. The popular team communication platform is owned by Salesforce and is used by an array of prominent organizations, including IBM, Capital One, Uber, and Disney rival Paramount.

    “Disney will probably be targeted a lot more now by opportunistic threat actors,” Sherman warns.

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    Lily Hay Newman

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  • AT&T Paid a Hacker $370,000 to Delete Stolen Phone Records

    AT&T Paid a Hacker $370,000 to Delete Stolen Phone Records

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    Despite the payment and deletion, some AT&T customers and those who communicated with them may still be at risk, given that others may have samples of the data that were not deleted.

    The hacker who spoke with WIRED obtained payment from AT&T instead of Binns because, he says, in an odd twist to the case, Binns was arrested in Turkey in May for an unrelated breach dating back to 2021. That one involved a massive theft of data from T-Mobile. AT&T said in its SEC filing that it believed “at least one person” associated with the breach had already been apprehended, but didn’t identify him. 404 Media was first to report on Friday that Binns is allegedly that person.

    Binns was indicted in 2022 on 12 counts related to the 2021 hack of T-Mobile “and theft and sale of sensitive files and information” that involved data on more than 40 million people. Binns, however, had moved from the US to Turkey in 2018 with his Turkish mother, according to an interview he gave three years ago to The Wall Street Journal. The indictment remained sealed until this year. Last September, the US learned he could possibly be arrested in Turkey and extradited to the US because he didn’t have Turkish citizenship. Prosecutors in Seattle, near where T-Mobile is based, asked a US court in December to unseal parts of the indictment so they could give it and an arrest warrant to Turkish authorities who were making the final decision on whether Binns could be extradited legally under Turkish law. The court granted the request to unseal in January.

    The hacker who received payment from AT&T tells WIRED he believes Binns was arrested in Turkey around May 5, since Binns hasn’t responded to any attempts by him and others to contact him. WIRED contacted the Seattle public defender representing Binns in the T-Mobile case but did not receive a reply.

    Binns has had contact with US authorities on a number of occasions and has accused the CIA and other agencies of wild conspiracies to harm and entrap him. As part of a 2020 FOIA lawsuit against the FBI, CIA, and US Special Operations Command to obtain records he claimed they held about him, Binns claimed that CIA contractors spied on him, experimented on him, harassed him, and that one of them pointed a “psychotronic weapon” at his head and used a microwave oven to shock him, among other allegations. He later filed a motion to dismiss his FOIA case, claiming he had filed some documents while “experiencing a psychological episode brought on by intoxication.”

    Last October, in the T-Mobile case, Binns wrote to the US District Court in Seattle and said he believed his actions were affected by a chip that had been implanted in his brain when he was an infant. In a certified letter sent to the court and viewed by WIRED, Binns told the judge that he believed a “wireless brain (basal gangliea) stimulation implant or device implanted” shortly after he was born was responsible for “erratic behavior to include irresistible impulses, artificial neurological problems, and the possible commission of crimes.”

    The timeline suggests that if Binns is responsible for the AT&T breach, he allegedly did it when he was likely already aware that he was under indictment for the T-Mobile hack and could face arrest for it.

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    Kim Zetter

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