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  • Soldiers threaten to seize state TV in Madagascar, presidency says, amid warnings of coup attempt

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    Soldiers have threatened to seize the state TV headquarters in Madagascar as President Andry Rajoelina was due to address the nation, his office says, amid unconfirmed reports that he has fled the country.

    A French military aircraft is said to have airlifted Rajoelina from the Indian Ocean island to an unknown location, following a fortnight of nationwide protests aimed at kicking him out of power.

    His failed attempts to placate young protesters – dubbed “Gen Z Mada” – saw him sack his entire government and make other concessions to no avail.

    On Sunday, his office said an attempt was under way to force him from power. He has not been seen in public since Wednesday.

    Rajoelina’s planned address to the nation has been delayed several times – it was initially due at 1900 local time (1600 GMT).

    Over the weekend, a powerful army unit – known as CAPSAT – that helped install Rajoelina in power in 2009 moved to undermine him by declaring itself in command of all the armed forces, while some of its officers joined protesters on the streets of the capital, Antananarivo.

    Following a meeting of military commanders on Monday, the new Chief of Army Staff installed by CAPSAT, Gen Demosthene Pikulas, assured the public that the security forces were working together to maintain order in the island nation.

    By Monday evening, the general was at state TV headquarters trying to resolve the crisis, according to a statement from the presidency.

    Speaking on condition of anonymity, a senior leader in Madagascar’s largest opposition party told the BBC that Madagascar was now effectively being run by CAPSAT.

    The TIM party has also said it plans to bring impeachment proceedings against Rajoelina for “abandonment of post”.

    Several of Rajoelina’s inner circle have fled to nearby Mauritius. They include former Prime Minister President Richard Ravalomanana and the businessman Maminiaina Ravatomanga.

    Despite its abundant natural resources, Madagascar is one of the poorest countries in the world. About 75% of people there live below the poverty line, the World Bank says, while data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) shows just over one-third of people have access to electricity.

    The protests began over anger with repeated water and power cuts, then escalated to reflect wider dissatisfaction with Rajoelina’s government over high unemployment, corruption, and the cost-of-living crisis.

    At least 22 people were killed and more than 100 injured in the first few days of the protests, according to the UN, although the government has rejected these figures.

    Eyewitnesses describe security officers opening fire on protesters with live ammunition. In one case, a newborn baby died from smoke inhalation after being exposed to tear gas.

    Madagascar has been rocked by multiple uprisings since it gained independence in 1960, including mass protests in 2009 that forced then-President Marc Ravalomanana to step down and saw Rajoelina ushered into office.

    Aged just 34 at the time, Rajoelina became Africa’s youngest leader – going on to govern for four years, then returning to power again after the 2018 election.

    Rajoelina was born into wealth and, before entering politics, had made a name for himself as an entrepreneur and DJ – setting up a radio station and an advertising company along the way.

    But his sharp-suited, baby-faced appeal soon waned, as allegations of cronyism and entrenched corruption became unshakeable.

    [AFP via Getty Images]

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  • South Africa debates changing name of world-famous Kruger park

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    South Africa’s world-famous Kruger National Park could become known by a new name if some local politicians have their way.

    The vast wildlife sanctuary, called the Sabi Game Reserve at the time, was re-christened in 1926 to honour Paul Kruger. He was president in the late 19th Century of what was known as the South African Republic, which forms part of what is now the east of South Africa.

    For Afrikaners, descendants of 17th Century European settlers, Kruger is revered as a hero who led the resistance against British colonialism.

    But for the majority of South Africans, he is viewed as a relic of the country’s racist past, as he was one of those responsible for driving black Africans off their land and excluding them from having a say in running the republic.

    Many South African cities, towns, roads and other major infrastructure have been given new names since the end of the legalised system of racial discrimination, known as apartheid, and the beginning of the democratic era in 1994. Though sometimes controversial, the decisions have been justified as a way to break with what went before – both the apartheid and colonial era.

    But the proposed Kruger name-change does not just touch on history, it also could have a bearing on the country’s fragile economy.

    Tourists go to the park in their hundreds of thousands every year to view the wildlife on offer [AFP via Getty Images]

    The national park, home to elephants, lions, hippos, leopards and many other animals, attracts almost a million visitors a year, and is a jewel in the crown of South Africa’s tourism industry.

    Some argue that changing Kruger’s name could threaten that.

    Part of the park is in Mpumalanga province and in September, as the country celebrated Heritage Month, representatives from the opposition Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) put forward a proposal in the region’s legislature to change Kruger’s name.

    “How do we celebrate our heritage as South Africans when we still have our beautiful national parks named after the architect of apartheid Paul Kruger,” EFF representative Rhulani Qhibi was quoted as saying in a stirring speech. While not historically accurate, as apartheid in its legal form was introduced decades after Kruger’s death, the rhetoric reflects the way he is viewed by some.

    The EFF also proposed the renaming of other key landmarks in the province, including the Kruger Mpumalanga International airport.

    But in their haste to remove Kruger’s association with the park, the EFF, whose national leader is the firebrand MP Julius Malema, put forward another problematic name: Skukuza.

    Skukuza, which means “he who sweeps clean” in the Tsonga language, was the nickname given to the park’s first warden, James Stevenson-Hamilton, who was known for driving out poachers and black communities that lived in the park in its early days, among other things.

    The EFF leader in Mpumalanga, Collen Sedibe, was quoted in South African publication Sunday World as admitting the party’s blunder.

    “We are still engaging with the land claimants at Kruger National Park and the people who were staying there because they said Skukuza is not the right name. He was the man who kicked them out of the park,” Sedibe said.

    A statue of Paul Kruger in a square in Pretoria set against a cloudless blue sky. The word "killer" has been spray-painted onto the plinth below and pigeons are flying around the base of the statue.

    The Paul Kruger statue in Pretoria has sometimes attracted the ire of protesters – it was daubed with red paint in 2020 [Gallo Images via Getty Images]

    Afrikaner lobby group AfriForum condemned the EFF’s proposal as “cheap politics and proof that political power-hunger in the province outweighs informed or responsible decision-making”.

    The group vowed to mount legal challenges to any attempts to rename the park without due process and blasted the EFF for criticising its namesake.

    “The Kruger National Park was created thanks to Kruger’s vision [and] to ignore Kruger’s contribution to the establishment of the country’s most important national park… is opportunistic and blatantly spreading lies,” AfriForum’s Marais de Vaal said in reaction to the news.

    The motion to change the name was adopted by the provincial legislature after receiving support from its largest parties, the African National Congress (ANC), which is in power nationally, and uMkhonto weSizwe.

    Despite it not being legally binding, as there is a national process that any name change needs to go through, detractors have warned that if approved it could damage the tourism sector, which contributes almost 9% to the country’s economy.

    It could have “severe consequences… it might even dilute the international recognition of this park and South Africa as a tourism destination that we’ve built over so many years”, tourism expert Prof Elmarie Slabbert told the BBC.

    There would also be the cost of having to rebrand the park.

    The academic, a research director at the North West University’s school of tourism management, did acknowledge “that we need to honour indigenous heritage”.

    “But the effect on the economy is going to be so significant that we need to decide where do we spend our money. We’ve got such a high unemployment rate at this point in time that I believe that is where the money should go.”

    More than 30% of the working-age population are unemployed – ranked by the World Bank as one of the worst jobless rates of any nation – and youth unemployment is even higher.

    But economics is not the only basis on which name-change decisions have been made.

    The need to address the inequities of the country’s past has been seen as vital.

    An aerial view of Shark Rock Pier in Gqeberha. The pier can be seen jutting out from the beach over a clear ocean.

    The Indian Ocean city of Gqeberha was known as Port Elizabeth until 2021 [Getty Images]

    For instance, the name of former Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd, a key figure in implementing apartheid, has been removed from many places.

    Other changes include the city of Port Elizabeth. Named after the wife of a 19th Century British official, it is now called Gqeberha, the Xhosa word for the river that runs through it. King William’s Town, after William IV, is now Qonce, also referring to a river.

    Johannesburg’s international airport, once known as Jan Smuts – honouring a former prime minister – is now called OR Tambo, after the anti-apartheid leader and former president of the ANC.

    Some cities, like the capital, Pretoria, have kept their monikers but the local government areas under which they come have been renamed.

    Plenty of other renaming ideas have been floated, including changing the name of the Eastern Cape seaside town of Port Alfred, which commemorates Queen Victoria’s second son. Some have even suggested changing the country’s name to Azania.

    Many of these proposals have divided public opinion, and to ensure that changes are not just made on a whim there is an extensive legal process that needs to be completed.

    It is managed by the South African Geographical Names Council (SAGNC) and begins with an application either by individuals, communities or institutions to the body’s provincial branch.

    The proposal is discussed and could lead to a public consultation. Once this has been concluded, the name-change plan is sent to the national office.

    If it is thought to satisfy “all the requirements”, a recommendation will then be made to the sports, arts and culture minister for a final decision, SAGNC chairperson Dr Nkadimeng Mahosi told the BBC.

    “What is happening here [in Mpumalanga’s legislature], does not go according to what the national act says… [and] is political point-scoring,” he said.

    As a national landmark, and the fact that different government departments will need to have a say, Kruger is a unique case, Dr Mahosi added.

    There are then several bureaucratic hurdles that need to be negotiated before the name Kruger ever disappears from tourism brochures.

    But the debate has revealed the sensitivities that continue to exist around how to deal with the country’s past and the legacy of those who used to govern it.

    More about South Africa from the BBC:

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  • Madagascar president asks for one year to resolve problems or he will resign

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    Madagascar’s President Andry Rajoelina has asked for one year to fix the country’s challenges, promising that if they persist, he will resign.

    He said this during a town-hall style meeting at his palace with various groups of government supporters. Many attendees had the opportunity to ask the president questions or simply share their views – to which he responded.

    “I don’t want flattery. I want to hear the truth. It’s the people who kept telling me that everything was fine who are responsible for our current situation,” he said.

    The movement behind the protest, known as Gen Z Mada, has been calling for the president to resign – and rejected an invitation to attend the talks.

    They argue that they cannot engage a government that has been repressing them as they demand basic human rights. The group has called for new protests on Thursday.

    “We refuse the president’s invitation to talks. We will not engage in dialogue with a regime that represses, assaults, and humiliates its youth in the streets,” they wrote on their Facebook page.

    Rajoelina has been holding these meetings as part of his pledge to “listen more”, emphasising that the challenges facing the Indian Ocean island nation can only be solved through honest conversations and not protests.

    The president assured those at the dialogue that ongoing power projects would address the recurring outages by adding 265 megawatts to the national grid.

    “I swear that if power cuts persist in the capital within a year, I will resign,” he said.

    The protests began on 25 September triggered by anger over persistent power and water shortages, and have escalated into broader dissatisfaction over corruption, high unemployment and the cost-of-living crisis.

    Last week, Rajoelina sacked his entire government and appointed an army general as prime minister on Monday. The protest movement rejected the appointment and vowed to continue their struggle.

    Rajoelina came to power in 2009 after leading mass protests that triggered military intervention and overthrew then-President Marc Ravalomanana.

    Although the youth-led movement continues to demand his resignation, street protests appear to have weakened.

    Life in most parts of the capital, Antananarivo, continues as normal, except in a few neighbourhoods with a heavy police presence, where some roads have been blocked or are being closely monitored.

    At least 22 people have died in clashes with security forces and scores more have been injured, according to the United Nations. The authorities have disputed these figures.

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  • We need hospitals more than football stadiums, say Morocco’s young protesters

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    Morocco is currently building what will be the globe’s largest football stadium in preparation for co-hosting the 2030 World Cup.

    But for the demonstrators who have taken to the streets each night across the country since last Saturday, this 115,000-capacity showpiece and all the other football infrastructure in development, costing a reported $5bn (£3.7bn), are an affront – an example of a government that has got its priorities wrong.

    “I am protesting because I want my country to be better. I don’t want to leave Morocco, and I don’t want to resent my country for choosing to stay,” says Hajar Belhassan, a 25-year-old communications manager from Settat, 80km (50 miles) south of Casablanca.

    A group called Gen Z 212 – the number is a reference to the country’s international dialling code – has been coordinating the demonstrations through the gaming and streaming platform Discord, as well as TikTok and Instagram.

    Apparently taking inspiration from Nepal’s recent Gen Z protests, the young Moroccans want the authorities to act with the same urgency and passion when it comes to addressing these issues as with hosting one of the world’s premier sporting events.

    Starting on 27 September with protests across 10 cities, the crowds have been building through the week, chanting slogans such as: “No World Cup, health comes first” and “We want hospitals not football stadiums”.

    The police have responded with seemingly arbitrary mass arrests and in certain places things have turned violent, leading to the death of three protesters.

    Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch said on Thursday that he was open to dialogue, but the leaderless movement has vowed to keep going until there is concrete change.

    A list of their demands has been shared on social media. They include:

    • Free and quality education for all

    • Accessible public healthcare for everyone

    • Decent and affordable housing

    • Lower prices and subsidise basic goods

    • Improve wages and pensions

    • Provide job opportunities for youth and reduce unemployment

    • Adopt English as the second language instead of French (after Arabic)

    Anger had been growing, but what galvanised the movement was the death over a number of days in mid-September of eight women in a maternity ward of a hospital in the southern city of Agadir. There were some reports that the deaths could have been prevented if there had been better care, proper equipment and enough medical staff.

    In 2023, it was estimated that there were 7.8 doctors per 10,000 Moroccans, way below the World Health Organization recommendation of 23 per 10,000.

    Having read about the protests on social media and inspired by a friend, Ms Belhassan decided to join on Monday.

    The day before, that friend had been sending her videos from a demonstration in Casablanca that she was taking part in and Ms Belhassan was immediately uploading them onto her social media accounts.

    Hundreds of people have been arrested [AFP via Getty Images]

    Then, her friend called to say her brother had been arrested. He was not released until the early hours of the following morning. This, Ms Belhassan says, is what pushed her to go out on to the streets.

    “We are making reasonable, basic demands. Health and education are necessities that should already be prioritised,” she tells the BBC in a passionate voice.

    “It breaks my heart to see young, educated and peaceful people faced with arbitrary arrests.”

    When Ms Belhassan went out she noticed that the police were trying to stop people gathering and were making arrests.

    She says she was scared of making eye contact with officers in case she attracted their attention.

    “I was afraid for my safety but I still went out,” she says.

    On Wednesday, interior ministry spokesman Rachid El Khalfi said that 409 people had been detained up to that point.

    He also announced in a press release that 260 police officers and 20 protesters had been injured and 40 police vehicles and 20 private cars were torched in violent clashes.

    Twenty-three-year-old Hakim (not his real name) was one of those arrested.

    He says he went out onto the streets of Casablanca to protest peacefully but ended up in a police cell with around 40 people.

    “This government has been abusing their power too much,” Hakim says. “My father had a stroke a little while ago. If we didn’t have some savings to get him treated in a private hospital he would’ve died. What am I gaining from a country that is not providing healthcare for my ageing parents or educating me?”

    He describes the state-funded education system as being “far behind” what is available in the private sector.

    “We deserve a dignified life,” says Hakim. “We want to host the Fifa World Cup, but we want to do that with our heads up high, not while hiding behind a façade.”

    A police vehicle burns after being set on fire during a youth-led demonstration

    The protest organisers have distanced themselves from the violence [AFP via Getty Images]

    The police response has been heavily criticised by several Moroccan human rights organisations, protesters and the opposition.

    The Gen Z 212 protests are not the first time that young Moroccans have taken to the streets.

    Many commenters online have been drawing parallels with the country’s violent 1981 riots, where those who died became known as the Bread Martyrs as they were protesting against the soaring price of basic foods. A 2004 commission appointed by the king to investigate the country’s past human rights abuses verified 114 deaths but did not disclose how exactly they died. Reparations were then made to victims of human rights abuses and families of deceased ones.

    The country has seen other youth-led movements, notably in 2011 and 2016.

    The events of 2011 were part of the larger Arab Spring and led to reform of the constitution through a national referendum called by King Mohamed VI.

    For the first time in Moroccan history, the monarch strengthened the role of the government by ceding executive power to the prime minister and parliament. The king remains the legitimate head of state, military and religious affairs, holding the power to appoint and remove ministers if necessary.

    What makes Gen Z 212 different is that those demonstrating say they are not tied to a political party and do not appear to have a formal structure.

    “We are not a political movement. We have no leader,” Ms Belhassan says.

    “Maybe that’s why the police were arresting people, and why the government kept silent – because, in their eyes, we didn’t follow the traditional path of organisations and political parties.”

    But there is some disquiet about the violence.

    On the night of 1 October, three protesters died in the town of Lqliaa after people attempted to storm a police station. The local authorities said security forces opened fire after protesters tried to start a fire and steal weapons from the station, then subsequently released supporting CCTV footage to disprove emerging false narratives online.

    Protesters have condemned the rioting and looting that have happened in certain areas and have organised clean-up groups. They have also repeatedly called for peace and dialogue, but it seems they are not convinced by the prime minister’s apparent willingness to talk.

    On Friday, calls began to emerge for the king to dissolve the government. That may be a step too far, but the protesters do not seem to be in the mood to pull back.

    Looking ahead to 2030, protester Ms Belhassan says that “of course” Moroccans are “excited to host the World Cup”.

    “We love football, it is in our blood. But we are missing the foundations. Sure, let’s build stadiums, but let’s also build our education and health systems. Let’s take care of our people.”

    More about Gen Z protests around the world:

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  • Army sent to battle fire in Namibia tourist hotspot

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    Namibia says it is sending in helicopters and hundreds of soldiers to battle a fire that has ravaged a third of a key nature reserve.

    Etosha National Park is one of southern Africa’s top tourist attractions, known for its vast salt pan that can be seen from space. It is also home to critically endangered black rhinos.

    The country’s environment ministry believes the fire broke out on Monday at a charcoal production outside the park’s borders.

    Almost a week on, it has spread into the park killing at least nine antelope and destroying wildlife habitats, as well as grazing pasture in the Omusati and Oshana regions bordering Angola.

    Opposition MP Likando Rodrick recently criticised the government for failing to contain the fire, saying they should have been better prepared and urging them to beef up their long-term response measures.

    At an emergency meeting on Saturday, it was decided to send 500 more troops to help firefighters, police, and volunteers on the ground, Prime Minister Tjitunga Elijah Ngurare said on X.

    Covering a total of 22,935 sq km (8,855 sq miles), Etosha National Park is one of the largest in Africa. Some 200, 000 tourists visit the nature reserve every year, according to the government.

    It boasts a total of 114 mammal species and attract hundreds of migratory birds including flamingos.

    Experts say wildfires occur naturally in arid savannah and believe occasional wildfires are a necessary part of keeping ecosystems healthy – provided they are managed closely.

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  • The New Patronage: A.I., Algorithms and the Economics of Creativity

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    Generative A.I. is cheapening media production while platforms recode payouts, power and provenance. Unsplash+

    The cost of making high-quality media is collapsing. The cost of getting anyone to care about it is not. As generative A.I. turns production into a near-commodity, cultural power is shifting from studios and galleries to the platforms that allocate attention and the algorithms that determine who gets paid. The new patrons are not moguls with checkbooks; they are recommendation systems tuned for engagement and brand safety.

    Production is cheap; distribution is scarce

    Video models now draft storyboards, generate shots and remix audio at consumer scale. Yet the money still follows distribution, not tools. On YouTube, the rules of the YouTube Partner Program, set and revised unilaterally, determine whether a creator receives 55 percent of watch-page ad revenue for long-form content and 45 percent for Shorts. Those headline rates are stable, but the platform’s enforcement posture has shifted: as of July 15, YouTube began tightening monetization against “inauthentic” or mass-produced A.I. content, a clarification aimed at the surge of spammy, low-effort videos. The message is clear: use A.I. to enhance originality, not to flood the feed. 

    The enforcement problem is real. “Cheapfake” celebrity clips—static images, synthetic narration and rage-bait scripts—have racked up views while confusing audiences. YouTube has removed channels and now requires disclosure labels for realistic synthetic media, but detection and policing remain uneven at scale. 

    Platforms are recoding payouts and power

    Spotify’s 2024 royalty overhaul illustrates how platform rule-sets become policy for the creative middle class. Tracks now require at least 1,000 streams in 12 months to pay out; functional “noise” content is throttled; and labels face fees for detected artificial streaming. The goal is to redirect the pool away from bot farms and sub-cent trickles. The effect is a re-concentration of earnings at the head of the curve and a higher bar for the long tail. When platforms change the taps, whole genres feel the drought or the deluge. 

    TikTok’s détente with Universal Music in May 2024 underscored the same power dynamic in short-form video. After months of public sparring over royalties and A.I. clones, a new licensing deal restored UMG’s catalogue to the app, alongside language about improved remuneration and protections against generative knock-offs. When distribution is the choke point, even the largest rights-holders must negotiate on platform terms.

    Data deals: the new studio lots

    If attention is one axis of the new patronage, training data is the other. The most lucrative cultural contracts of the past year were not output commissions but input licences. OpenAI’s run of publisher agreements, including the Associated Press (archives), Axel Springer, the Financial Times and a multi-year global deal with News Corp, reportedly worth more than $250 million, signals a market price for premium corpora. A.I. labs are paying for access, and the beneficiaries are large, well-structured repositories of rights, not individual creators. 

    The legal battles surrounding image training demonstrate the unsettled state of the rules. Getty Images narrowed its U.K. lawsuit against Stability A.I. in June, dropping core copyright claims while pressing trademark-style arguments about reproduced watermarks. The pivot reflects the complexity of proving training-stage infringement across borders, as well as the industry’s search for more predictable routes to compensation.

    Regulation is standardizing transparency and shifting risk

    Rules are arriving, and they read like operating manuals for platformized culture. The E.U.’s A.I. Act phases in obligations for general-purpose models, with guidance for “systemic-risk” providers by 2025 and a Code of Practice outlining requirements for transparency, copyright diligence and safety. In effect, document training, assessing model risks, publishing technical summaries and preparing for audits are all tasks that privilege firms and partners with a strong compliance presence

    In the U.S., the Copyright Office’s multipart A.I. study is moving from theory to guidance. Part 2 (January 2025) addresses whether and when A.I.-assisted outputs can be copyrighted, while the pre-publication of Part 3 (May 2025) examines training and how to reconcile text-and-data mining with compensation. The studio system, once established, created creative norms through collective bargaining; now, regulators and A.I. vendors are co-authoring the manual.

    Unions are also imposing guardrails. The WGA’s 2023 deal barred studios from treating A.I.-generated material as “source material” and protected writers from being required to use A.I.; SAG-AFTRA’s agreements introduced consent and compensation for digital replicas, with similar provisions in music. These are not abstractions; they are hard-coded constraints on how platforms and producers can deploy synthetic labour.

    Provenance becomes product

    As synthetic media scales, provenance is turning into both a feature and a bargaining chip. TikTok has begun automatically labelling A.I. assets imported from tools that support C2PA Content Credentials. YouTube now requires creators to disclose realistic synthetic edits. Meanwhile, device makers are integrating C2PA into the capture pipeline, with Google’s Pixel 10 embedding credentials in its camera output. OpenAI, for its part, adds C2PA metadata to DALL-E images. Attribution is becoming clickable. 

    The provenance layer will not solve misinformation alone. Metadata can be stripped, and enforcement lags, but it rewires incentives. Platforms can boost authentic, labelled media in feeds, penalize evasions and share “credibility signals” with advertisers. That is algorithmic patronage by another name.

    What shifts next

    Studios and galleries will increasingly resemble platforms. Owning release windows is no longer enough. Expect investments in first-party audiences, data clean rooms and rights bundles that can be licensed to model providers. The historic advantage, taste and talent pipelines must be coupled with distribution levers and data assets. Deals will include not just streaming residuals but “model-weight” royalties and retraining rights, mirroring the structure of today’s publisher licences.

    Creators will face algorithmic wage setting. Eligibility thresholds (1,000 Spotify streams), demonetization triggers (unoriginal Shorts), disclosure requirements (synthetic media labels) and fraud detection fees are becoming the effective tax code of digital culture. The prudent strategy is to diversify revenue streams, ads, direct fan funding and commerce, and to instrument provenance by default to stay on the right side of both algorithms and regulators.

    Policy, too, will reward those who can comply. The E.U. framework, the U.S. copyright study, and union clauses collectively nudge the market toward licensed inputs, documented outputs and consent-based replication. Those advantages include larger catalogues and well-capitalized intermediaries. For independent creators, collective licensing pools and guild-run registries may offfer the path to negotiating power.

    The arts has seen patronage shift before, from courts to salons to art galleries and museums. This time, the median patron is a ranking function. Where culture is made matters less than where it is surfaced, metered and paid. Those who understand the incentives embedded in platform policy, and can prove provenance at the speed of the feed, will capture the surplus. Everyone else will be producing to spec for someone else’s algorithm.

    The New Patronage: A.I., Algorithms and the Economics of Creativity

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  • Malawi ex-president takes clear lead in vote-count, results show

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    Malawi’s former President Peter Mutharika has taken a comfortable lead in the country’s presidential race, with two-thirds of districts having reported provisional results.

    The 85-year old has received around 66% of the valid votes counted so far, with his closest rival, the incumbent Lazarus Chakwera, 70, trailing on around 24%.

    Results declared so far indicate that Mutharika has won in areas known to be Chakwera strongholds, including the capital, Lilongwe, and Nkhotakota.

    But Chakwera’s camp has not given up, saying that once results are declared from other areas, his vote will increase, forcing a run-off.

    A candidate needs more than 50% of the vote to be declared the winner, with Malawians eagerly awaiting the final result from last Tuesday’s election.

    The Malawi Electoral Commission has until the end of Wednesday to announce it.

    At least two of the 12 districts still to declare results have a large number of registered voters, and Chakwera’s camp believes he will do well there. These includes rural areas around Lilongwe and Dedza.

    Two other districts, where Mutharika is expected to do well, have had their results withheld by the electoral commission as it checks whether they are accurate.

    The commission said it was committed to transparency, accuracy and credibility.

    It added that it was carefully checking every tally sheet, after the constitutional court annulled Mutharika’s victory in 2019 because of irregularities.

    Chakwera won the re-run by a wide margin, but during his presidency Malawi’s economic crisis has deepened, with high inflation, food and fuel shortages and constant power cuts.

    On Friday, Chakwera’s party said it had discovered “irregularities” and “serious anomalies”, and had asked the electoral commission to conduct a “physical audit” of results. The party did not specify the irregularities.

    Police said eight data entry clerks had been arrested on accusations of trying to manipulate results.

    You may also be interested in:

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  • San Francisco for curious travelers: what we loved (and what we missed)

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    San Francisco is full of icons—foggy hills, cable cars, and the unmistakable silhouette of the Golden Gate Bridge. We came for the classics. But what stayed with us were the surprises: quiet parks, unexpected views, and one place we didn’t make it to but wish we had.

    This wasn’t a checklist trip. It was a series of moments—some planned, some stumbled upon—that reminded us why curiosity makes the best travel companion. Here’s what we loved, and one stop we’re still dreaming about.

    We Walked the Golden Gate Bridge in the Rain—and Loved It

    The kind of day that makes you want to walk the whole 3.4 miles.

    Everyone wants a photo of the Golden Gate Bridge. But walking across it? That’s something else entirely.

    We crossed the bridge in a steady drizzle, and it was still unforgettable. The color (technically “International Orange”), the scale, and the shifting views of the bay and skyline made the 3.4-mile round-trip feel like a moving meditation. Even in bad weather, the bridge delivers. It’s not just a landmark—it’s an experience.

    Fort Point: A Brick Fortress Beneath the Bridge

    Fort Point, located at the southern base of the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, is a brick fort built before the American Civil War to guard the entrance to the bay.

    Beneath the bridge, history holds its ground.

    Tucked beneath the Golden Gate Bridge is Fort Point, a Civil War-era brick fort that offers one of the most dramatic perspectives in the city. You stand beneath the bridge’s steel arches and feel dwarfed by the engineering.

    Inside, the fort is quiet and full of history. It’s the only brick fort on the West Coast, and it once served as headquarters during the bridge’s construction. On a rainy day, we explored its lower levels and stayed dry while soaking up stories from placards and displays. The lighthouse still stands, even though the bridge has long since taken its spotlight.

    Crissy Field: Where Dogs Run Free and Views Stretch Wide

    We didn’t expect Crissy Field to be so peaceful—or so full of happy dogs. It’s a waterfront park with restored marshes, sandy beaches, and wide-open paths. The views of the Golden Gate Bridge are stunning, but what stuck with us was the vibe.

    Dogs ran off-leash, yet every one of them was well-behaved. People strolled, jogged, and played. Birdwatchers scanned the shoreline. It felt like a community space, not just a scenic stop. If you’re looking for a low-key way to start or end your day, this is it.

    The Palace of Fine Arts: Serenity in the City

    San Francisco, California, USA - 2/25/2025: The Palace of Fine Arts in San Francisco stands elegantly beside its tranquil lagoon, with its grand rotunda and colonnades reflected in the rippling water.

    A tranquil moment where architecture meets nature, perfectly balanced.

    We didn’t expect Roman-style ruins in San Francisco, but the Palace of Fine Arts delivers just that. Initially built for the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition, the structure was rebuilt in the 1960s and now stands as a serene, photogenic landmark.

    Walking under the dome and around the lagoon felt like stepping into another world. The colonnades, trees, and birds create a tranquil atmosphere that’s rare in a bustling city. It’s a place to slow down, breathe, and appreciate beauty—for its own sake.

    Alcatraz: More Than a Prison

    We knew Alcatraz would be eerie. What we didn’t expect were the gardens, the birds, and the views.

    The ferry ride offers great photo ops, but once on the island, you’ll find blooming flowers and nesting seabirds. The audio tour brings the prison’s stories to life, and stepping into a cell is a surreal experience. But it’s the contrast—the harsh history and the thriving nature—that makes Alcatraz unforgettable.

    We share more tips in our Alcatraz guide.

    Coffee with a View at Round House Café

    Near the Golden Gate Bridge Welcome Center, Round House Café serves Equator Coffees with a view that’s hard to beat. We stopped in for espresso and ended up lingering longer than planned.

    Seasonal drinks, such as lavender vanilla and maple walnut, added a creative twist, and the baked goods were excellent. Whether you’re heading to Fort Point or walking the bridge, this café is a perfect stop—before, after, or both.

    Muir Woods: A Quiet Cathedral of Redwoods

    Muir Woods, National Park, California, EUA

    Two quiet paths, one peaceful forest. No wrong turn here.

    We’ve seen redwoods before—but Muir Woods still surprised us. Just north of San Francisco, this national monument offers a peaceful escape into old-growth forest. The trees aren’t as towering as those in Redwood National and State Parks, but the stillness here is soul-soothing.

    We strolled through groves of coastal redwoods, wrapped in fog and filtered sunlight. The trails are gentle, the air is cool, and the quiet feels sacred. It’s a place that invites reflection, not rush.

    Parking is limited and reservations are required, but it’s worth the planning. Muir Woods reminded us that beauty doesn’t have to be vast to be powerful—it just has to be present.

    If you’re looking to explore more national park sites near San Francisco—including coastal gems and lesser-known preserves—we share a few nearby gems in this guide.

    The One We Missed: Point Reyes National Seashore

    Point Reyes lighthouse

    Downward into the wind, toward the lighthouse that’s weathered it all.

    We didn’t make it to Point Reyes—and we regret it. Now that we know it’s a national seashore with a historic lighthouse, a tree tunnel, and one of the best birding spots in the country, it’s at the top of our list.

    Julie’s especially eager to see Alamere Falls, a rare coastal waterfall that spills onto the beach. If you’re planning a trip and want to explore beyond the city, Point Reyes is a must.

    If you’re curious about America’s national seashores—their wild coastlines, historic landmarks, and quiet beauty—we’ve put together a full rundown in this guide.

    Final Thoughts: Let Curiosity Lead

    San Francisco rewards curiosity. The city’s most iconic sights become richer when you experience them up close, and the quieter places—like Muir Woods—often leave the deepest impressions. Even the ones we missed—like Point Reyes—now shape how we’ll plan the next trip. Whether you’re walking across the bridge in the rain, sipping coffee with a view, or chasing waterfalls on the coast, let curiosity lead. It’s what turned our trip into something unforgettable.

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  • White House offers more details about potential TikTok deal

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    The TikTok app and logo are seen on a mobile device in this illustration photo taken in Warsaw, Poland on 14 January, 2025. (Photo by Jaap Arriens/NurPhoto via Getty Images) | Image Credits:Jaap Arriens/NurPhoto / Getty Images

    White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt appeared on Fox News today and said that an agreement has been reached — but not signed — that would see TikTok’s U.S. operations spun out under majority American ownership.

    Leavitt said Americans will hold six of seven board seats in the restructured TikTok, and the short-form video app’s algorithm will be U.S.-controlled, according to Bloomberg.

    “So all of those details have already been agreed upon, now we just need this deal to be signed and that will be happening, I anticipate, in the coming days,” Leavitt said.

    Bloomberg also reports that a senior White House official said new investors in TikTok will include Oracle, Andreessen Horowitz, and private equity firm Silver Lake Management, with Oracle responsible for the app’s security and safety. Current owner ByteDance would reportedly own less than 20% of the spun off company.

    President Donald Trump repeatedly extended the deadline of a U.S. bill that bans TikTok if it isn’t sold to new owners. He said Friday that China’s president Xi Jinping had approved the deal.

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  • 14 must-do Arizona experiences: from red rocks to hidden ruins

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    Arizona is a land of extremes—towering canyons, cactus-studded deserts, and red rock trails that feel almost otherworldly. Whether you’re chasing national park views or exploring hidden corners with rich history and vibrant culture, the state offers more than most travelers expect. Here are 14 unforgettable experiences to add to your Arizona bucket list.

    Desert Botanical Garden

    Located in Phoenix, this garden showcases the beauty and resilience of desert life. Wander among towering cacti, blooming wildflowers, and interactive exhibits. Don’t miss the butterfly pavilion or seasonal events such as luminous night walks.

    Grand Canyon National Park: Bigger Than You Imagine

    We knew it would be grand—but standing on the rim, it felt almost unreal. The scale, the silence, the shifting light—it’s a place that defies description. Whether you hike below the rim, ride the rails to the South Rim, or simply soak in the views, the Grand Canyon delivers awe in every direction.

    Explore our Grand Canyon guide for tips, trails, and accessibility notes.

    Canyon de Chelly National Monument

    Spider Rock rises 800 feet from the canyon floor—a sacred spire in the heart of Navajo land.

    On Navajo land in northeastern Arizona, this canyon blends natural beauty with deep cultural history. Spider Rock rises dramatically from the canyon floor, and guided tours offer insight into ancient cliff dwellings and Indigenous traditions.

    Glen Canyon National Recreation Area

    Lake Powell steals the spotlight, but Glen Canyon’s hiking trails and scenic overlooks are just as compelling. Whether you’re boating, camping, or photographing the surreal rock formations, this area offers endless ways to explore.

    Saguaro National Park: A Forest of Giants

    Saguaro National Park, Arizona - December 13, 2023. Watching the sunset at Saguaro National Park West is magical! The park is located just outside of Tucson, Arizona's second largest city. Split into two sections, east and west, Saguaro National Park West is located in the mountains on the west side. It is marked by saguaro cacti which only grow in the Sonoran desert of Arizona and can live 200 years and grow 3 stories tall.

    Sunset paints the desert gold as saguaros stand tall in silhouette—Arizona’s quiet giants at dusk.

    We didn’t expect to feel so moved by a cactus. But walking among towering saguaros—some over 200 years old—was surprisingly humbling. The desert here is alive with color, texture, and wildlife. We hiked early to beat the heat and caught golden light filtering through the spines.

    Check out our Saguaro guide for trail tips and seasonal advice.

    Visit Flagstaff

    Cooler temps, mountain air, and a college-town vibe make Flagstaff a refreshing escape. We love the easy access to hiking, stargazing at Lowell Observatory, and the laid-back downtown scene.

    Petrified Forest National Park: Colorful, Quiet, and Underrated

    Stunning landscape of the unique blue-hued badlands in Petrified Forest National Park, Blue Mesa, AZ

    Red skies ignite the layered hills of Blue Mesa—where ancient clay meets the fire of sunset.

    This park surprised us the most. The painted hills, fossilized logs, and wide-open silence felt otherworldly. We spent a full day exploring scenic overlooks, short hikes, and historic sites—and barely scratched the surface.

    Read our Petrified Forest guide for a one-day itinerary and what to expect.

    Antelope Canyon

    These twisting slot canyons near Page are a photographer’s dream. Light beams, sculpted sandstone, and narrow passageways create a surreal experience. Tours are required—and worth it.

    London Bridge, Lake Havasu

    Yes, it’s the real London Bridge—relocated and rebuilt in Arizona. It’s quirky, historic, and surprisingly scenic. The surrounding lake offers boating, beaches, and desert views.

    Sedona: As Beautiful as Any National Park

    Sedona isn’t a national park—but it sure feels like one. The red rock trails here rival anything we’ve hiked, and the views are endlessly rewarding. From Cathedral Rock to Boynton Canyon, every trail offers something special. Add in art galleries, cozy cafés, and a laid-back vibe, and you’ve got a destination that blends adventure with soul.

    Explore our Sedona tips for hikes, scenic drives, and great places to eat.

    Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument

    In southern Arizona, this lesser-known park protects a rare cactus ecosystem. It’s remote, wild, and full of life—from bighorn sheep to blooming desert flora. Ideal for solitude seekers and plant lovers.

    Tumacácori National Historical Park

    History meets nature at this Spanish mission site near the Mexican border. Walk through centuries-old ruins, learn about Indigenous and colonial history, and enjoy peaceful desert trails.

    Phoenix Art Museum

    With over 20,000 works and rotating exhibits, this museum is a cultural anchor in the Southwest. From contemporary installations to classic pieces, it’s a great way to spend a few hours indoors.

    Lake Mead National Recreation Area

    Scenic view of Colorado River seen from Hoover Dam near Mike O'Callaghan Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge, Nevada Arizona, USA. Blue turquoise water from Lake Mead surrounded by River mountain range

    Lake Mead stretches into the desert beyond Hoover Dam—a vast reservoir framed by engineering and silence.

    Created by the Hoover Dam, Lake Mead offers boating, hiking, and wildlife watching. It’s a popular spot for weekend getaways, with plenty of coves and beaches to explore.

    From Canyons to Cactus: Your Turn to Explore

    Arizona is more than just sunshine and saguaros—it’s a state of contrasts, colors, and quiet surprises. Whether you’re chasing canyon views or wandering art galleries, there’s always something new to discover. We’ve shared our favorites and tapped fellow travelers for the rest—now it’s your turn to explore.

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  • Malawi votes for next president as cost-of-living bites

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    Malawians are voting in presidential and parliamentary elections, following a turbulent five years that has seen the economic crisis worsening in the southern African nation.

    President Lazarus Chakwera is vying for a second term, his main rival being Peter Mutharika, an octogenarian who has previously been in office.

    In the cities, campaigning has been overshadowed by fuel shortages, which have led to long, frustrating queues at petrol stations. The rising cost of living has also been a major concern of voters.

    A presidential run-off will be held if no candidate gets more than 50% of the votes cast in Tuesday’s election.

    What are Malawians voting for?

    The 7.2 million registered voters will be taking part in three elections once polling stations open at 04:00 GMT:

    • Presidential – there are 17 candidates to choose from

    • Parliamentary – 229 constituency MPs will be elected

    • Local – 509 councillor positions are up for grabs.

    Who could be the next president?

    Lazarus Chakwera (L) and Peter Mutharika (R) have faced each other at the ballot before [AFP via Getty Images]

    Among the 17 hopefuls there are two clear front-runners.

    Chakwera and Mutharika will square off against each other at the polls for the fourth time – though the third time ended up not counting.

    Mutharika first defeated Chakwera in 2014, but when he was declared winner over Chakwera in the next election in 2019 the result was annulled. Chakwera won the re-run the following year.

    Lazarus Chakwera – Malawi Congress Party (MCP)

    Chakwera, a former theology lecturer and preacher, had no political experience when he emerged as leader of the MCP in 2013.

    When he ran for president in 2014 he was unsuccessful, but in 2020 he triumphed, beating the incumbent, Mutharika, in that unprecedented re-run.

    Chakwera’s time in office has been marred by economic turmoil and allegations of corruption. The 70-year-old did, however, reintroduce train services in Malawi for the first time in over three decades. He has also overseen major road construction across the country.

    Peter Mutharika – Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)

    Mutharika, an 85-year-old former lawyer and law lecturer, led Malawi from 2014 to 2020.

    He is the brother of the late President Bingu wa Mutharika, who died in office in 2012.

    Like Chakwera, Mutharika is also burdened by corruption allegations and links to economic crises. However, his supporters would argue that the current high inflation rate (around 27%) is proof that Mutharika managed the economy better than his successor.

    Mutharika’s age may count against him this election – speculation about his health is rife, especially as he has rarely been seen out in public during the campaign period.

    Other contenders garnering attention are former president Joyce Banda (People’s Party), current Vice-President Michael Usi (Odya Zake Alibe Mlandu) and former reserve bank governor Dalitso Kabambe (UTM).

    What are the key issues for voters?

    A head shot of a man, wearing a battered, khaki, cloth hat

    Polls are set to close at 16:00 local time (14:00 GMT) [BBC]

    The economy

    Malawi has long been one of the poorest countries in the world, but the past few years have been especially punishing.

    The country was devastated by Cyclone Freddy that killed hundreds of people in 2023, then a drought swept across southern Africa the following year. Food prices skyrocketed due to a short supply of crops, pushing many Malawians into extreme poverty.

    Economists also put Malawi’s current inflation problems partly down to the shortage of foreign currencies – known as “forex” – in the banks.

    In addition, Malawi has been forced to devalue its currency and was recently crippled by fuel shortages and nationwide power outages.

    Corruption

    When Chakwera came to power, he vowed to “to clear the rubble of corruption” that has long plagued Malawian politics. His administration says it has excelled in this area, but critics – including the influential Catholic Church – say this is not the case.

    Scepticism was sparked last year when the director of public prosecutions dropped corruption charges against high-profile figures.

    Additionally, the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) has been without a director since former boss Martha Chizuma left more than a year ago.

    To some, the failure to appoint a new head actively hinders the fight against corruption.

    Previous administrations have also been dogged by graft allegations. For instance, the ACB accused Mutharika of receiving a kickback from a contract to supply food to the police – he denied any wrongdoing.

    Banda’s reputation was dented by a scandal dubbed “cashgate” which happened under her watch. She was cleared by the ACB of any wrongdoing.

    The former vice-president’s death

    In June last year, Vice-President Saulos Chilima died in a plane crash. Popular with the youth, Chilima led the UTM party and could have been a key contender in the upcoming elections, especially as he had fallen out with the president.

    Although two investigations – one carried out by Germany’s aviation accidents agency and another by a Malawi government-appointed commission – did not find evidence of foul play, some Malawians remain suspicious of the authorities.

    Opposition parties have been fuelling this scepticism during their campaigns, referring to Chakwera’s party as the “Chikangawa Party” (Chikangawa Forest being the site of the plane crash).

    A child wearing a blue raincoat looks on at a collapsed road. A fallen tree lies beside the child and people holding umbrellas huddle in the distance.

    Hundreds in Malawi lost their lives to Cyclone Freddy [AFP via Getty Images]

    What has happened in previous elections?

    Malawi was governed by the MCP from its independence in 1964 until the country’s first multi-party poll in 1994.

    Since the shift from a one-party state, the United Democratic Front, the DPP, the People’s Party and the MCP have all enjoyed stints in power.

    Chakwera’s victory with the MCP in 2020 was one of the most significant moments in the country’s political history.

    A general election had taken place the year before and Mutharika was declared the winner.

    However, the Constitutional Court annulled the election, saying there had been widespread tampering, including the use of Tipp-Ex correction fluid on results sheets.

    Judges ordered a re-run for 2020, and Chakwera won with 59% of the vote after having teamed up with Chilima.

    Although Mutharika branded the re-run “unacceptable”, the Constitutional Court gained international acclaim for safeguarding democracy and refusing to be influenced by presidential power.

    How will Tuesday’s presidential vote work?

    Following the controversy of the 2019 election, Malawi implemented a new system, where a candidate must gain more than 50% of the total votes to win the presidency in the first round.

    There is a strong possibility that this year’s candidates will not reach the threshold, meaning a run-off election will have to be held.

    The MCP and DPP will likely try to bring smaller parties on board in order to secure a majority in the second round.

    The electoral commission has up until the end of 24 September to announce the presidential result in Tuesday’s poll and the end of 30 September for the parliamentary election.

    Counting is due to begin at polling stations as soon as voting ends at 14:00 GMT.

    Will the elections be free and fair?

    The court’s actions following the 2019 vote have given some Malawians faith in the electoral process.

    However, over the past months, a number or civil society organisations and opposition parties have accused the electoral commission of favouring the MCP, alleging that its top management has links to the governing party. The commission has firmly denied being biased.

    A protest in June calling for the resignation of the commission’s top officials was attacked by masked, machete-wielding men, leading to concerns about freedom of expression in the run-up to the election.

    The assault was not an isolated incident – there have been numerous reports of politically motivated violence ahead of the general election.

    More BBC stories about Malawi:

    A woman looking at her mobile phone and the graphic BBC News Africa

    [Getty Images/BBC]

    Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.

    Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica

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  • 10 fun fall adventures in Ohio that belong on your bucket list

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    Ohio knows how to do fall right. As the leaves turn and the air crisps, the Buckeye State rolls out a season full of color, flavor, and adventure. From pumpkin festivals and scenic hikes to donut trails and wine country escapes, autumn invites you to slow down, savor the moment, and explore places that feel both familiar and brand new. Whether you’re planning a weekend getaway or just looking for a fun day trip, these 10 fall adventures offer something for every kind of traveler.

    1. Ride Coasters and Face Your Fears at Kings Island

    Florida may hold the spotlight for theme parks, but Ohio stands tall with two thrill-packed parks—and Kings Island in Mason is a fall favorite. This 364-acre amusement and water park offers rides for all ages, from the legendary Beast (the world’s longest wooden coaster) to Orion and Diamondback.

    In autumn, the park transforms for Halloween Haunt, featuring haunted mazes, scare zones, live shows, and themed treats. It’s spooky fun with serious adrenaline.

    2. Explore Rails, Trails, and Marshes at Cuyahoga Valley National Park

    Graceful arches mirrored in still water—Cuyahoga Valley’s quiet elegance wrapped in fall color.

    Ohio’s only national park sits between Akron and Cleveland, offering a surprising mix of history, nature, and transportation-themed adventures. The Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath Trail invites you to hike, bike, paddle, or even ride a scenic train through the valley.

    Fall brings golden light to Beaver Marsh and fiery color to the Ledges Overlook. After a morning on the trails, swing by a local farmer’s market for seasonal snacks.

    See our picks for the best national parks to visit in fall.

    3. Hike Through Waterfalls and Caves at Old Man’s Cave

    Broken Rock Falls, Old Man's Cave, Hocking Hills State Park, Ohio

    Broken Rock Falls slices through stone with quiet force—tucked deep in Hocking Hills, where water carves its own story.

    Located in Logan, Old Man’s Cave is the crown jewel of Hocking Hills State Park—and arguably the best hike in Ohio. The trail winds past waterfalls, recess caves, stone bridges, and tunnels, all framed by brilliant fall foliage.

    Hocking Hills frequently lands on lists of the most beautiful state parks in America, and autumn is when it truly shines.

    Explore our full guide to hiking Old Man’s Cave.

    4. Take a Scenic Drive to Ohio’s Covered Bridges

    If you love combining history with natural beauty, a covered bridge tour is a perfect fall outing. Ohio has over 100 historic covered bridges—more than most states—and they look especially stunning against autumn backdrops.

    Top counties for bridge-spotting include Ashtabula (east of Cleveland), Fairfield (southeast of Columbus), Washington (near Marietta), and Preble (between Cincinnati and Dayton).

    Plan your drive with our guide to Preble County’s covered bridges.

    5. Slow Down in Amish Country

    Fall is the perfect time to unplug—and Amish Country near Millersburg offers a peaceful escape. Explore rolling hills, savor home-cooked meals, and shop for handcrafted goods. Whether you stay in a cozy cabin or a countryside cottage, you’ll find space to breathe and reconnect.

    Take a self-guided tour or join a group to learn more about Amish culture and traditions. Either way, expect warm hospitality and scenic drives.

    6. Eat Your Way Through the Butler County Donut Trail

    Orange chocolate glaze donuts topping in the form of zombie in a plate for Halloween holidays. toning

    Cider in one hand, donut in the other—fall tastes like this.

    If cider donuts aren’t enough, how about 13 mom-and-pop donut shops? The Butler County Donut Trail is a sweet adventure for pastry lovers and coffee chasers alike.

    Download a map and passport, collect stamps along the way, and earn a t-shirt upon completing the trail. Multiple visits are encouraged—because who can eat 13 donuts in one day?

    Get the full scoop on the Butler County Donut Trail.

    7. Celebrate All Things Pumpkin at the Circleville Pumpkin Show

    Young woman smiling while holding a large pumpkin at an outdoor autumn market decorated with colorful flags. Picking a pumpkin for Halloween or Thanksgiving. Low angle view with copy space

    Stacked and ready for sweater weather—pumpkin season is officially on the table.

    Dubbed “the greatest free show on Earth,” the Circleville Pumpkin Show draws over 400,000 visitors each October. From parades and pageants to pumpkin-flavored everything, it’s a festive celebration of Ohio agriculture and fall fun.

    Don’t miss the giant pumpkin weigh-in—winning entries often top 1,000 pounds. There’s also live entertainment, rides, games, and plenty of seasonal treats.

    8. Wander Through Art and Nature at Pyramid Hill Sculpture Park

    In Hamilton, Pyramid Hill Sculpture Park blends outdoor art with peaceful landscapes. The park features an indoor Ancient Sculpture Museum and dozens of large-scale outdoor sculptures set among rolling hills and wooded trails.

    Fall foliage adds a dramatic backdrop of reds, oranges, and yellows, making it a perfect spot for reflection, photography, or a quiet afternoon walk.

    9. Sip and Savor in Ohio’s Wine Country

    Ashtabula County in northeast Ohio is home to Grand River Valley—aka Ohio’s Wine Country. With over 30 wineries and fertile land near Lake Erie, it’s a dreamy destination for fall sipping and scenic drives.

    Harvest season brings special events, tastings, and vibrant foliage. Whether you prefer casual patios or upscale tasting rooms, you’ll find your perfect pour.

    10. See Animals and Jack-O’-Lanterns at the Cincinnati Zoo

    Close-up of a giraffe's head with a natural background of trees and a clear blue sky.

    One of the unforgettable faces waiting to greet you at the Cincinnati Zoo—curious, gentle, and taller than your weekend plans.

    The Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden is one of America’s oldest—and most beloved—zoos. With over 500 animal species and 3,000 plant varieties, it’s a great destination year-round.

    In fall, the zoo hosts Jack O’Lantern Glow and HallZOOween, adding seasonal flair to your visit. Feed giraffes, walk beside kangaroos, and enjoy festive decorations throughout the park.

    Explore our guide to must-see animals at the Cincinnati Zoo.

    Make This Fall One to Remember

    Fall in Ohio is a season of vibrant colors, rich flavors, and exciting adventures. Whether you’re hiking through caves, sipping wine by the lake, or chasing donuts across county lines, there’s no shortage of ways to celebrate. So grab your flannel, pack your camera, and hit the road—autumn won’t wait.

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  • The best time to see Lake Tahoe isn’t summer. It’s fall

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    I’ve got a secret. Lake Tahoe doesn’t evaporate after Labor Day. It’s still there, in all its turquoise glory. But something else disappears – the crowds. In Autumn, the scenery is spectacular, the beaches are peaceful, and prices are lower. This is why locals like myself will tell you it’s the best time to visit. Here’s just a taste of what you’ll experience in Lake Tahoe during fall.

    Fewer crowds

    Sunset at Sand Harbor State Park

    Lake Tahoe gets crowded in summer. So crowded that traffic often slows to a crawl, if it even moves at all. This is rarely a problem in the fall, especially if you time your visit for a weekday instead of the weekend.

    In addition to fewer cars on the road, you’ll see fewer faces on the beaches and trails. It’s also easier to book campsites, hotel rooms, and find tables at local restaurants. Perhaps the best part is that there aren’t as many boats in the water, so you can kayak peacefully across and revel in the reflection of the mountains on the lake.

    Emerald Bay overlook reveals Fannette Island, South Lake Tahoe, California

    Emerald Bay State Park at sunset

    Fall is an ideal time to visit iconic spots like Sand Harbor State Park and Emerald Bay State Park without fighting for a parking spot.

    Fantastic weather

    Lake Tahoe, Nevada - September 24, 2023:  People bike and exercise on the Tahoe Rim trail hiking loop around the basin of Lake Tahoe in the Sierra Nevada mountains

    The temperatures are perfect for outdoor recreation

    Autumn is the ideal time to take advantage of outdoor recreation in Lake Tahoe, with temperatures warm enough to enjoy a day at the beach, but cool enough for activities like hiking, biking, and rock climbing.

    Fall temperatures are usually in the mid-70s in September, in the mid-60s in October, and drop to the low 50s in November. It’s the perfect weather for a day of hiking followed by a cold beer with views of the lake at Gar Woods Grill & Pier.

    Glorious scenery

    Female Hiker on Steel Bridge Crossing Burton Creek, Lake Forest Beach, Tahoe City, California, USA

    Lake Tahoe in fall

    Lake Tahoe’s clear waters are gorgeous year-round, but they are especially stunning when they reflect the yellows and golds of the aspens and cottonwoods in fall. The views are particularly rewarding on the Pope-Baldwin Bike Path or the trails around Spooner Lake.

    In early fall, ride the Heavenly Gondola to an observation deck with panoramic views of the lake. After Labor Day, the gondola is open Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays in September, and the first Friday, Saturday, and Sunday of October.

    Better prices

    Kayakers swish across clear blue water with snow capped mountains in the background

    The lake is peaceful in fall

    Lake Tahoe is at its most expensive during summer and peak ski season. In the fall, you can take advantage of discounts and specials at local hotels and resorts, so you’ll have more money to spend on meals and activities. Or, you can put that money aside for a return trip. Lake Tahoe is hard to resist.

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  • In Ukraine, civilians donate their spare cash — and watch it turn into $40 million strikes against Russia

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    • In Ukraine, crowdfunding foundations play an outsize role in keeping elite units supplied with FPV drones.

    • One renowned group, the Sternenko Foundation, delivers new, updated drones in days or weeks.

    • Drone pilots say it’s often the difference between life and death on the rapidly changing battlefield.

    Editor’s note: This story features several interviewees who requested to be identified only by their first name or call sign for their safety.

    Every few weeks, Ukrainian bridal shop owner Ilia scrapes together a donation — usually no more than $7.

    “If I had any doubts about how my money is being used, I wouldn’t give it,” said the grizzled 33-year-old, who is exempt from military service because he is blind in one eye.

    Much of that money goes to the Sternenko Foundation, a prominent volunteer group that uses civilian donations to equip Ukrainian defenders with thousands of attack drones. The foundation runs regular online fundraisers, spreading the word on Telegram to Ukrainians like Ilia.

    Ilia walks in this park almost every night with his wife, Tatyana, he said. The soldiers’ names are blurred out.Ilia/Business Insider

    He’s one of the hundreds of thousands contributing to Ukraine’s extraordinary crowdfunding of its embattled military, which has become a key pillar of the war effort. With Ukrainian forces strapped for resources, crowdfunders domestically and globally raise money for anything Kyiv’s Western allies don’t usually provide, from civilian trucks and defensive drone nets to tourniquets and electric generators.

    The Sternenko Foundation, run by Ukrainian activist Serhii Sternenko, specializes in fundraising for first-person-view drones, the most widely used weapon on Ukraine’s battlefield. The group has gained renown among soldiers for providing drones with rapidly updating software and designs. Some pilots say they vastly outperform the drones supplied by Ukraine’s government.

    Ilia, like thousands of other donors, sends his money through the foundation’s website — then watches the results on Telegram. Units receiving drones from Sternenko post videos of battlefield hits, mixing heavy metal soundtrack with footage of their drones blasting into infantry troops and artillery.

    Activist Serhii Sternenko during interview to Ukrainian media in November.

    Sternenko, trained as a lawyer, is a prominent internet personality in Ukraine.Global Images Ukraine/Global Images Ukraine via Getty Images

    For Ilia, the crowdfunding movement is turning his pocket change into real combat power that he can witness.

    It’s a remarkably cost-effective formula in the age of modern war. The Sternenko Foundation typically aims to raise $250,000 per day, and its recipients say they are inflicting damage to Russian military hardware that collectively reaches into the billions of dollars over the last three years. As is the norm, they back up most hits with videos.

    A famed beneficiary of the fund, the Ronin drone unit of the 65th Separate Mechanized Brigade in Zaporizhzhia, touts perhaps one of the war’s most audacious examples of asymmetric warfare.

    Ronin pilots said in January that they had used a 10-inch FPV drone, worth $500, to disable a Buk medium-range air defense system estimated to be worth about $40 million. An uploaded video showed a drone approaching a modern Buk-M3 launcher from on high, before slamming into its missiles.

    Over the next few months, Ronin FPV drones pushed deeper and deeper into Russian-held territory. In February, the pilots uploaded videos of attacks against six more Buk systems.

    Last year, the Ronin pilots said they had struck just one of the SAMs. By the end of summer in 2025, their videos showed that they’d hit at least 15 in eight months.

    The wrath of donated drones

    The recent Buk strikes only happened because of Sternenko’s drones, a pilot from the Ronin unit, named Andriy, told Business Insider.

    The Sternenko Foundation says it’s delivered over 210,000 drones since the war began, a small fraction of the 2.2 million total drones that Ukraine reported producing in 2024 alone.

    Pilots like Andriy, however, say Sternenko’s drones are different.

    Battlefield conditions shift fast, so the Sternenko team regularly asks pilots what upgrades are needed. Andriy said the volunteers swiftly relay that information to manufacturers, and then deliver drones with updated hardware and software in days or weeks.

    “Even at night, if we are on the attack, and any problems arise, we are in contact with the drone developer, and we can solve it on the spot,” the senior soldier said.

    That short feedback loop allowed for constant small tweaks to Sternenko’s drones, Andriy said, so the Ronin pilots gradually improved their 10-inch platforms. These are the workhorses of Ukraine’s FPV drones — radio-controlled, battery-powered quadcopters that use 7- to 12-inch propellers to fly.

    Originally designed as flying cameras, they’ve become one of the war’s primary weapons after soldiers started fitting the cheap platforms with small, explosive payloads like rocket-propelled grenades that typically weigh 10 pounds or less. Pilots fly them right into their targets — armored vehicles, fortified positions, and soldiers.

    Both sides are now locked in a perpetual race to develop new drone defenses, such as jammers that disrupt their radio signals, which drives the need for constant upgrades in the field.

    A Ukrainian man holds an FPV quadcopter.

    A volunteer holds a ready-made FPV drone in a drone workshop in April 2024 in Lviv.Global Images Ukraine/Global Images Ukraine via Getty Images

    Thanks to the updates on Sternenko’s funded drones, the Ronins eventually received FPV quadcopters that could fly reliably beyond 18 miles. Many of Russia’s Buks were positioned beyond that limit, Andriy said.

    “We started hitting Buks as fast and as efficiently as we could,” the drone pilot said. Sternenko’s volunteers also provided a new type of drone that acted as a signal repeater, he said, strengthening the wireless communications link between the drone and its operator in jammed areas.

    Andriy said the Ronin unit typically takes three to four FPV drones to finish off a Buk air defense system and estimates that it cost them 55 drones, or $27,500, to disable 15 systems collectively worth between $150 million and $600 million.

    A striking cost ratio

    That cost ratio means that for every $1 spent by donors through Sternenko, the Ronin pilots were inflicting at least roughly $5,450 worth of damage to Russia’s military.

    Independent analysts told Business Insider it’s difficult to determine the exact dollar value of these strikes, but that their cost efficiency is astronomically high.

    “A Buk-M3 battery is valued at around $100 million, but that would be the export price,” said Benjamin Blandin, a researcher with the Japanese nonprofit Yokosuka Council on Asia-Pacific Studies.

    Older batteries, such as the Buk-M1, might have cost foreign customers around $45 million. Still, Blandin cautioned that the Russian defense ministry is known to purchase homegrown assets, such as tanks like the T-72, at a far cheaper rate than the sale price for other nations.

    Many estimates say that, with such a deep discount, the Buk-M1 costs Moscow about $10 million per system.

    A Russian Buk-M2 missile launcher drives at the Red Square in Moscow.

    The Buk relies on launchers and radars that work in tandem to counter air threats.Alexander NEMENOV / AFP via Getty Images

    A Buk battery also consists of many parts, including multiple launchers, a command post, and a main radar.

    “Typically, the radar itself, and fire control computers are the most expensive part of the system,” said Robert Tollast, a researcher of land warfare for the UK-based Royal United Services Institute.

    When analyzing the Ronin videos of Buk hits, he said the unit clearly damaged radars in some clips.

    Siemon Wezeman, a senior researcher of arms transfers for the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, said that destroying one critical Buk component, such as the main radar, could put the rest out of action, prompting Ukrainians to say they destroyed the entire thing.

    “But no matter what price is taken or how out-of-action the system had been made, it’s still a very much higher USD value lost than that of a few drones used against it,” he added, referring to US dollars.

    Donated drones, a class above the rest

    Russia, realizing its Buks were being hunted, started pulling them further away from the frontline in Zaporizhzhia, Andriy said. Still, he said his unit was able to use donated drones to hit a Buk at a distance of 55 kilometers, or 34 miles — a staggering feat for today’s FPV technology.

    “When we mentioned the distance to other foundations, their eyes went wide with surprise,” Andriy said.

    Out of roughly 30 to 40 FPV drones he pilots in a two-day shift, Andriy estimated that 95% typically come from the foundation.

    A Ukrainian drone operator holds a controller with his thumbs and forefinger on both control sticks and his middle fingers on the edges of the controller.

    Ukrainian drone pilots receiving drones from Sternenko said they greatly prefer volunteer FPVs.Maks Muravsky/Global Images Ukraine via Getty Images

    Ukrainian soldiers also receive drones purchased by the Ministry of Defense. Andriy said these can be outdated, and he prefers the crowdfunded drones.

    The commander of the Dovbush Hornets, the drone unit of the 68th Jaeger Brigade in Pokrovsk, told Business Insider that state-funded drone deliveries suffer from a typical issue that plagues governments: It can take too long to turn immediate feedback into updated systems.

    In a war where techniques and jamming frequencies evolve in a matter of weeks, that delay can be the difference between victory and death.

    “With the Sternenko situation, their representatives call the unit and ask what specific technical characteristics of drones they need, and they just buy the one that suits the unit,” said the major, whose call sign is Fierce. “But for the Ministry of Defense, they already have the drones accumulated, so they just give them to the unit.”

    State-funded drones are needed, but often have to be sent to a manufacturer for retweaking.

    Two Ukrainian soldiers work on FPV drones together in a workshop.

    While Ukraine is filled with drone manufacturers, some military units also have their own drone workshops and specialists.Scott Peterson/Getty Images

    “These drones are sometimes impossible to use on certain sections of the front lines,” Fierce said. “So the fighters have to invest their own salaries in the drones, to modify them and change the control frequencies. It takes time and their personal money.”

    The issue was common enough for the Sternenko Foundation to launch a refitting project for Ministry of Defense drones, called reDrone, primarily to add hardware upgrades such as motor controllers.

    In a statement to Business Insider, Ukraine’s Defense Ministry said that its provided FPV drones are purchased from private manufacturers “to create a sustainable, large-scale, and predictable supply system” for its troops.

    “At the same time, in wartime conditions, certain units may have specific needs that can be promptly met through volunteer initiatives,” it wrote. “The flexibility of drone supplies from volunteers complements the large-scale state system of equipping the army.”

    Civilians at the heart of the fight

    In Konotop, just 60 miles from the northern front, Ilia is also a volunteer. He said he’s driven donated vehicles and equipment dozens of times to soldiers in the greater Sumy and wartorn Donbas regions.

    Ilia said he was nearly killed on four occasions on these supply runs near the frontlines.

    “God decided I am more useful here on this Earth,” he laughed.

    Ukraine, strained from years of war, has long relied on its civilians to support the front with battle supplies.

    “This war is a black hole that just keeps sucking up all of our resources,” said Oleksandr Skarlat, the Sternenko Foundation’s director.

    The overwhelming majority of donations received by the foundation come in small amounts from Ukrainian civilians, said Skarlat, a national finswimming athlete before the invasion.

    The foundation says it raises roughly 300 million hryvnia, or about $7.2 million, from over 450,000 individual contributions a month.

    The group operates like a hub, connecting manufacturers with drone units, then paying for and delivering drones to those troops, Skarlat explained to Business Insider.

    “The foundation’s advantage is speed and time,” he said. “An expensive drone is not always better. If new components are released, they must be purchased and transferred to the units immediately.”

    Soldiers with blurred faces hold up FPV drones received from Sternenko's foundation.

    Members of a drone unit record themselves thanking the Sternenko Foundation for a new delivery of FPV drones on August 20.Sternenko Foundation website/Business Insider

    That process is now a well-oiled machine, but it is limited by whatever resources Sternenko’s team can raise. They try to prioritize squads that produce better results, such as the Ronins and Dovbush Hornets, which operate in Pokrovsk.

    Sternenko, a popular internet personality, uses his following to promote fundraisers and repost strike footage uploaded by recipient units. In May, he was shot in the thigh during an assassination attempt that Ukraine’s security service said was orchestrated by Russia.

    As proof to donors, the foundation meticulously records its drone deliveries, their cost, and recipients in a public database. Sternenko’s team posts daily videos of drone squads receiving hundreds of FPVs, paid for by civilians.

    Over time, the foundation has become one of Ukraine’s premier crowdfunders, well-known among the military units flying the deadly FPVs filling the battlefield.

    A spreadsheet shows where the Sternenko Foundation is sending drones and how much it spends for each delivery.

    An example of the reports of drones sent to each Ukrainian unit, with payment documents linked to each entry.Business Insider

    “I don’t want to offend anyone,” said Fierce, the Dovbush Hornets commander. “But there are some organizations and people that try to help, and they don’t even understand the quality of their drones and how they can fit the tasks of our units. The Sternenko Foundation has a well-built base, and they have the quality.”

    A formula that works, oft-uncredited

    More recently, the foundation is asking civilians to donate to a new project, dubbed “Shahedoriz,” that raises funds for interceptor drone development. Ukraine, hard-pressed to stop Russia’s intensifying Shahed waves, is trying to develop more interceptors that can destroy enemy drones and missiles to shore up its struggling air defenses.

    One of the new drones is the Sting, a high-speed piloted FPV drone designed by Ukrainian manufacturer Wild Hornets to chase down the Shahed-136.

    Alex Roslin, a Canada-based foreign coordinator for Ukrainian drone manufacturer Wild Hornets, said the Sting has achieved more than 130 successful kills so far. All of the interceptors were purchased by Sternenko, he told Business Insider.

    Roslin believes local crowdfunders like the foundation play an outsize role in the war but are strangely overlooked in the West.

    “Without these volunteers and the donors who generously contribute, for Ukraine, it would be a catastrophe,” he said.

    A person holding the Sting interceptor drone.

    Ukraine has seen limited use of interceptor drones to down the Shahed, but has in recent months been driving hard at development to counter Russia’s growing drone waves.Wild Hornets/Telegram

    Skarlat put it in stronger terms. “If not for the support of the volunteers,” he said, “Ukraine would most likely already be in the hands of the occupation regime.”

    At night, Ilia looks up and watches Shaheds hurtle through the Konotop sky, Ukrainian tracer bullets and drones soaring up to meet them. “This is why we just keep donating, keep sending money,” Ilia said.

    Many of the Shaheds fly onward to Kyiv, but some strike at home in Konotop too, and the number of casualties in the city has grown steadily, he said.

    Ukrainian machine gunners open fire into the night sky.

    A Ukrainian mobile fire group tries to down a Russian Shahed. With the exploding drones increasing in number with time, Kyiv has been pushing hard for new solutions to guard its skies.Oleg Palchyk/Global Images Ukraine via Getty Images

    Ilia, grinning, said he doesn’t seek shelter during the air raid warnings. Three and a half years of war have driven the fear of bombs from him, he said. But when asked in a video call about his son in the third grade, and the boy’s future, the bridal apparel businessman’s smile fell.

    After a few moments of silence, he cleared his throat. “My main motivation is him,” he said. “It is my motivation to keep helping and donating.”

    “I don’t need the Russians to die. I won’t go to their home when this is over. I just want them to leave so I can protect my family,” he said. “We just want to live a normal life.”

    Translation by Sofiia Meleshko.

    Read the original article on Business Insider

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  • Mob burns Nigerian woman to death for alleged blasphemy

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    A woman has been burnt to death by a mob in northern Nigeria’s Niger state after she was accused of blaspheming against Prophet Muhammad, police have said.

    Police condemned the killing of the woman – identified in local media as a food vendor named Amaye – as “jungle justice”, saying that an investigation was under way to arrest and prosecute the perpetrators.

    Local media quoted eyewitnesses as saying a man jokingly proposed marriage to the vendor, and her response was considered blasphemous by some people in the area.

    “Unfortunately, it led to a mob attack, and [she] was set ablaze before a reinforcement of security teams could arrive at the scene,” state police spokesman Wasiu Abiodun said.

    He appealed to members of the public to remain calm and not to take the law into their own hands following the killing on Saturday in Kasuwan-Garba town.

    Such killings are not uncommon in northern Nigeria, where blasphemy is regarded as a criminal offence under Islamic (Sharia) law, which operates alongside secular law in 12 mainly Muslim states.

    Rights group Amnesty International said that blasphemy was often “weaponised to settle personal scores” in northern Nigeria.

    A minor disagreement or argument, often “deliberately orchestrated”, leads to accusations of blasphemy, “and then the mob lynches the accused instantly”, it said.

    At least two other people have been lynched over such accusations in the last three years, with critics pointing out that not enough is being done to prevent the killings that have targeted both Muslims and Christians.

    In 2022, student Deborah Samuel was beaten and burned alive in Sokoto state after being accused of making blasphemous comments.

    Last year, a butcher, Usman Buda, was stoned to death in the same state under similar circumstances.

    Though Nigeria’s constitution upholds freedom of speech, the country remains deeply divided on matters of faith and justice.

    Nigeria’s Supreme Court has in the past ruled that blasphemy allegations must be proven in a court of law.

    You may also be interested in:

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    Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.

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  • Are Costco and Walmart open on Labor Day? Find out which grocery stores would be open for business

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    What’s Open—and What’s Closed—on Labor Day 2025

    As Labor Day approaches this year—falling on Monday, September 1, 2025—many Americans are planning barbecues, shopping excursions, or quick getaways. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect as stores, services, and institutions adjust to the federal holiday.

    Retail & Grocery Stores

    Open (mostly regular or slightly modified hours):
    Major retailers like Target, Walmart, Home Depot, Best Buy, Lowe’s, Kohl’s, Macy’s, Nordstrom, Ross, TJ Maxx, and others (e.g., Michael’s, Petco, Staples, Big Lots, Marshalls) will be open with regular hours, offering plenty of shopping and last-minute deals.

    Grocery chains including Trader Joe’s, Whole Foods, Kroger (and its affiliates such as Ralphs, Harris Teeter, Pick ’n Save, Fred Meyer), Publix, Stop & Shop, Wegmans, Safeway, and Vons will also be open with usual hours.

    Open with adjusted or limited hours:

    Aldi will operate, but most locations will close early—commonly around 6 p.m., though you should check ahead.
    Sam’s Club will remain open, but with reduced hours, typically closing around 6 p.m. (Plus Members may have extended hours).

    Closed:

    Costco is the notable exception—it will be closed across all locations for the entire day.

    Pharmacies & Drugstores

    Chain pharmacies such as CVS and Walgreens are expected to remain open, though pharmacy services may vary by location—some may operate on limited or holiday hours.

    People visit CVS Pharmacy store in San Francisco, California. CVS Pharmacy is a major American retail chain.

    Postal Services & Deliveries

    The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) will be closed, with no mail delivery, as it follows the federal holiday schedule.
    UPS and FedEx will halt regular pickup and delivery services. Some FedEx Office locations may be open with modified hours, and both companies offer critical services (e.g., UPS Express Critical or FedEx Custom Critical) that remain operational .Banking, Stock Markets &

    Government Offices

    Banks will be closed on Labor Day, with ATMs and online banking still functional. However, transactions made that day will typically process the next business day.
    Both the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Nasdaq will be closed for trading on Labor Day, resuming normal operations on Tuesday, September 2.
    Federal, state, and local government offices, including courts, DMVs, and various administrative agencies, will be closed, with services resuming the following day.

    Detail of Chicago Board of Trade buidling in downtown down town for stock market and trading or investing

    Schools & Libraries

    Most public schools will be closed in observance of the holiday, with private school schedules varying by district—check local calendars for specifics.
    Libraries are expected to follow similar closure schedules—most will be closed or have limited hours.

    Travel & Public Transportation

    In cities like Houston, METRO buses, Metrorail, and Metrorapid will operate on reduced (Sunday-level) service, while park-and-ride services will be unavailable.
    Travel advisories, including from the TSA, warn of increased airport volumes and encourage early arrival—especially for those traveling by air.

    Quick Reference Table

    Retail Stores

    Walmart, Target, Home Depot, etc.

    Aldi, Sam’s Club

    Costco

    Grocery Chains

    Whole Foods, Trader Joe’s, Kroger, etc.

    Aldi, Sam’s Club

    Costco

    Pharmacies

    CVS, Walgreens (hours vary)

    Postal & Delivery

    Critical services (UPS/FedEx)

    FedEx Office (limited hours)

    USPS, regular FedEx/UPS

    Banks & Financial

    ATMs & online banking

    Bank branches, stock markets

    Government Services

    All non-essential offices

    Schools & Libraries

    Most are closed

    Public Transit

    Greater regular services

    Sunday schedule (e.g., Houston METRO)

    Final Notes

    Costco will be closed all day.
    Most major retailers and grocers (Target, Walmart, Home Depot, etc.) are open as usual.
    Limited hours apply to chains like Aldi and Sam’s Club.
    USPS, banks, government offices, and stock markets remain closed.
    Critical delivery services operate, but standard ones do not.

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  • 10 Best Small Towns in Mexico for Fall Travel

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    Fall is one of the best times to explore Mexico’s small towns. The summer crowds have thinned, the weather is cooler in the mountains, and festivals from wine harvests to Día de los Muertos bring traditions to life. Whether you’re drawn to colonial history, bohemian beach towns, or mountain retreats, these destinations are ideal for a fall escape and worth visiting year-round.

    Calle Aldama, one of San Miguel de Allende’s most picturesque streets, offers stunning views of the Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel.

    1. San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato

    Few towns capture Mexico’s small-town magic like San Miguel de Allende. The first glimpse of its pink-hued Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel soaring above cobblestone streets feels like stepping into a painting. Fall adds an extra dimension: it’s harvest season in Guanajuato wine country, just minutes from town. Vineyards host grape-stomping festivals, food pairings, and outdoor concerts in golden fields framed by the Sierra Madre.

    Beyond wine, San Miguel’s arts community buzzes in autumn. Galleries host openings after the quiet of summer, while rooftop bars offer crisp evenings under a sky that seems bluer in the fall light.

    Things to do: Climb the hillside viewpoint known as El Mirador for sweeping panoramas, shop the vibrant Mercado de Artesanías for handwoven textiles, and time your trip with the Festival de la Calaca, a citywide celebration of Día de los Muertos.

    Where to stay: Hotel Matilda, a design-forward boutique hotel, channels the town’s creative edge. For a splashy stay, Live Aqua Urban Resort blends luxury amenities with views of the historic center.

    Family members around a grave decorated for the Day of the Dead at the Tzintzuntzan Cemetery, Mexico.

    2. Pátzcuaro, Michoacán

    In fall, Pátzcuaro becomes the spiritual center of Mexico’s most famous tradition: Día de los Muertos. On November 1–2, candlelit boats cross Lake Pátzcuaro to Janitzio Island, where families keep vigil beside graves adorned with marigolds, incense, and offerings. It’s one of the most moving cultural experiences a traveler can witness.

    The town itself is steeped in history, with red-tile roofs, whitewashed walls, and plazas shaded by ancient trees. Fall also brings a cool mist to the mornings, perfect for wandering with a cup of atole (a traditional hot corn drink).

    Things to do: Visit Basilica de Nuestra Señora de la Salud, shop for lacquerware and copper crafts, and explore the artisan villages around the lake — each specializing in pottery, textiles, or woodwork.

    Where to stay: Hotel Mansion Iturbe, a 17th-century mansion on the main plaza, oozes colonial charm. For something more intimate, Casa de la Real Aduana doubles as an art gallery and guesthouse.

    Real de Catorce, Mexico

    3. Real de Catorce, San Luis Potosí

    At nearly 9,000 feet in Mexico’s northern desert, Real de Catorce feels otherworldly. Once a booming silver town, today it’s a mix of ghostly ruins and bohemian cafes. To reach it, travelers pass through the Ogarrio Tunnel, a one-mile stone passage that sets the tone for the town’s mystical allure.

    Fall is ideal for visiting: the desert heat softens, and the high-altitude light turns the surrounding mountains copper and gold. Pilgrims flock in early October for the feast of St. Francis of Assisi, filling the usually quiet streets with color and music.

    Things to do: Explore abandoned haciendas, take a horseback ride into the desert where peyote grows (sacred to the Huichol people), and browse the quirky shops that now occupy crumbling stone facades.

    Where to stay: Hotel Amor y Paz preserves the town’s history with rustic comfort, while Mesón de la Abundancia offers hearty meals and rooms inside an 18th-century building.

    View of the beautiful colonial Magical Town of Taxco de Alarcon located in the Mexican state of Guerrero.

    4. Taxco, Guerrero

    Perched in the hills of Guerrero, Taxco is a silver city that seems frozen in time. Narrow streets wind past whitewashed buildings with red-tiled roofs, all tumbling down the hillside toward the magnificent Santa Prisca Church.

    In fall, the mountain air is crisp, and the town celebrates cultural festivals leading into Día de los Muertos. Paper marigolds adorn balconies, while silver artisans display jewelry in shop windows that sparkle in the autumn sun.

    Things to do: Ride the cable car for sweeping views, shop the legendary silver markets, and time your visit with the Jornadas Alarconianas, a cultural festival of theater and music honoring a local playwright.

    Where to stay: Hotel Agua Escondida puts you steps from the main square, while De Cantera y Plata Boutique Hotel offers modern luxury with mountain vistas.

    Footprints in the sand at sunset along the Pacific Ocean

    5. Todos Santos, Baja California Sur

    Set against the Pacific, Todos Santos blends Baja’s surf culture with an artsy, slow-paced vibe. The town’s cobblestone streets hide colorful galleries, indie cafes, and boutique hotels, while the beaches — endless stretches of golden sand — are just minutes away.

    Fall is a sweet spot here: days are sunny, evenings are cooler, and the town is quieter than in winter high season. It’s the perfect time to hike into the Sierra de la Laguna mountains, where desert landscapes give way to pine forests.

    Things to do: Catch a wave at Playa Los Cerritos, stroll through art galleries downtown, and savor Baja cuisine — think fish tacos, farm-to-table dishes, and mezcal cocktails. By November, the Todos Santos Fair brings live music, dancing, and local food stalls.

    Where to stay: Hotel San Cristóbal is a stylish beachfront retreat, while Guaycura Boutique Hotel offers colonial charm with a rooftop pool overlooking the town.

    Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato, Mexico.

    6. Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato

    Known as the Cradle of Mexican Independence, Dolores Hidalgo is where Father Miguel Hidalgo launched the movement in 1810. Today, the town is a mix of history and color, with vibrant Talavera-tiled buildings and a lively central plaza.

    Fall is quieter after the September 16 Independence Day celebrations, when the town bursts with parades and fireworks. By October, the pace slows, and nearby vineyards welcome visitors for grape harvest festivals.

    Things to do: Tour the Museo Casa Hidalgo, savor Dolores’ quirky ice cream (yes, tequila, avocado, and corn are popular flavors), and shop for ceramic tiles and pottery. Take a short drive into the countryside for wine tastings at Viñedos San Francisco or Cuna de Tierra.

    Where to stay: Hotel Casa Pozo del Rayo offers boutique rooms downtown. For a vineyard escape, stay at Viñedos San Francisco just outside town.

    Diagonal panoramic view from above, showcasing the church and surrounding buildings in Mazamitla, Jalisco

    7. Mazamitla, Jalisco

    In the Sierra del Tigre mountains, Mazamitla feels worlds away from the bustle of Guadalajara. Its alpine-style cabins and misty pine forests have earned it the nickname “Mexican Switzerland.”

    Fall transforms the town into a cozy retreat. Cool evenings call for fireplaces and hot chocolate, while October’s Fiestas Patronales fill the streets with parades and fireworks. Trails around town burst with color as the foliage shifts from green to gold.

    Things to do: Hike to El Salto Waterfall, shop the plaza for sweets like cajeta (goat’s milk caramel), and admire the neo-Gothic Parroquia de San Cristóbal.

    Where to stay: Families love the rustic cabins at Monteverde Mazamitla, while couples may prefer Huerta Real Hotel, a boutique option surrounded by forest.

    colonial city Comitan Mexico

    8. Comitán, Chiapas

    Colonial but laid-back, Comitán is a gateway to Chiapas’ natural treasures. Fall’s cooler temperatures make it ideal for day trips to Lagunas de Montebello National Park, where 59 lakes shimmer in shades of blue and green, and to the cascading El Chiflón Waterfalls.

    The town itself is a delight, with wide plazas, colorful markets, and museums dedicated to Maya culture. Evenings are best spent in the zócalo, sipping coffee as marimba bands play.

    Things to do: Visit the Templo de Santo Domingo, explore Museo de Arte Hermila Domínguez, and drive to Tenam Puente, a Maya archaeological site with panoramic views.

    Where to stay: Hotel Nak’An Secreto Maya blends boutique comfort with Maya-inspired design. Parador-Museo Santa María, a restored hacienda, doubles as a living museum with antique furnishings.

    San Pancho (San Francisco), Nayarit, México - 2024-04-12: Footprints trail across the golden sands of the beach at San Pancho, where the rhythmic surf meets the shoreline, and a serene tropical landscape with lush hills and scattered beach umbrellas invites relaxation and contemplation under the wide-open sky.

    9. San Pancho (San Francisco), Nayarit

    A quieter neighbor to Sayulita, San Pancho offers a laid-back mix of surf, art, and community. Its wide beach feels endless compared to the crowded sands next door, and the town itself is a hub for sustainability and creativity.

    Fall is shoulder season: warm days, fewer crowds, and plenty of room on the beach. The sunsets are some of the most spectacular along the Riviera Nayarit, with the sky streaked pink and orange as surfers ride the last waves.

    Things to do: Visit the EntreAmigos community center, browse art at the San Pancho Collective, and catch a performance at the town’s cultural center. In November, festivals and surf competitions bring the town to life.

    Where to stay: Hotel Cielo Rojo charms with organic dining and artistic decor. For a beachfront option, Casa Mamica blends comfort with sustainability.

    Zipolite, Mexico- April 3, 2025: Bathers relaxing at Sunset on the Beach at Playa del Amor

    10. Zipolite, Oaxaca

    For a truly free-spirited vibe, head to Zipolite, Oaxaca’s legendary bohemian beach town. Known for its clothing-optional sands and laid-back pace, Zipolite is warm and welcoming in the fall, with long sunny days and fewer visitors before high season kicks in.

    Rustic beach shacks sit alongside yoga retreats, while nearby Mazunte adds a more family-friendly balance with turtle conservation centers and mellow beaches. Together, they make a perfect fall escape for travelers who prefer the offbeat side of Mexico.

    Things to do: Stretch out on Playa Zipolite, take yoga or meditation classes overlooking the Pacific, and explore tide pools at low tide. Head to Mazunte for eco-tours and the Mexican Turtle Center.

    Where to stay: Hotel El Alquimista is a beachfront adults-only option, while Casa Kalmar offers boutique villas with sweeping ocean views.

    From the candlelit cemeteries of Pátzcuaro to the surf breaks of San Pancho, Mexico’s small towns come alive in the fall. Cooler weather makes highland towns inviting, while coastal escapes are quieter before peak season. Whether you want history, art, food, or simply a slower pace of life, these destinations prove that fall is the perfect season to discover the heart of Mexico — and each one rewards travelers year-round.

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  • More than 30 jihadists killed in air strikes, Nigerian military says

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    Nigeria’s military has killed 35 jihadists in a series of air strikes near its north-eastern border with Cameroon, it said in a statement.

    The strikes were carried out in four areas to thwart an attempt by the jihadists to attack ground troops, the military added.

    Nigeria has been battling jihadist groups for more than a decade, as well as violent criminal gangs, sectarian conflict and widespread kidnappings for ransom.

    On Saturday, a group of prominent Nigerians, including ex-government ministers, business persons and civil society activists, issued a statement, raising concern that parts of Nigeria were enduring “war-time levels of slaughter”, while the country was officially at peace.

    The group cited a report released in May by rights group Amnesty International, which said that at least 10,217 people had been killed since President Bola Tinubu took office two years ago.

    It called for the formation of a Presidential Task Force with wide-ranging powers to to end the numerous conflicts – including the resurgence of the militant Islamist group Boko Haram in the north-east.

    Last week, the army reported killing nearly 600 militants in eight months in the region. There is no independent confirmation of the claim.

    The Nigerian Air Force said it would continue to provide air cover to ground troops dismantling jihadist bases in the north-east.

    More BBC stories on Nigeria:

    [Getty Images/BBC]

    Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.

    Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica

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  • The Dow slips 100 points as inflation comes in hotter than expected

    The Dow slips 100 points as inflation comes in hotter than expected

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    The Dow Jones Industrial Average and other major stock market indexes were in the red Thursday morning as a key inflation reading came in higher than expected in September.

    The Consumer Price Index increased by 2.4% in September on an annual basis, according to data released Thursday by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That was slightly above the 2.3% forecast. Month-over-month, prices rose 0.2% from August, also surpassing the expected 0.1% increase. Core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, rose 3.3% year-over-year, slightly higher than the expected 3.2%. On a monthly basis, core inflation climbed 0.3%, above projections of a 0.2% rise.

    The data point to ongoing inflationary pressures on the U.S. economy, with attention now shifting to Friday’s release of the Producer Price Index (PPI), which will provide insight into wholesale inflation. Both data points will help inform the Federal Reserve’s next moves, including whether, how much and how fast to cut interest rates in the months ahead.

    The Dow dropped 100 points, or 0.24%, to 42,411 shortly after markets opened Thursday. The tech-heavy Nasdaq and S&P 500 dipped 0.39% and 0.31%, respectively. Oil prices rose on Thursday, with West Texas Intermediate trading at $74 per barrel and Brent crude at $77 per barrel, both up 1.4%.

    Elon Musk’s Tesla robotaxi reveal is finally here

    Tesla (TSLA) CEO Elon Musk will finally unveil the company’s highly anticipated robotaxi on Thursday at Warner Bros. Studios (WBD) in Los Angeles. Dubbed “We, Robot,” the event is expected to provide a first look at a “Cybercab” prototype, along with a booking platform for owners and riders. There will be also an update to the company’s Full Self-Driving (FSD) technology, along with a production timeline.

    Delta and Dominos fall on earnings

    Domino’s Pizza (DPZ) posted its earnings report before the market opened, and its shares were down 2.9%. Delta Air Lines (DAL) stock was also down 2% after the release of its earnings report.

    For the latest news, Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.

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  • More and more renters are staying put. That’s ‘not going to change anytime soon.’

    More and more renters are staying put. That’s ‘not going to change anytime soon.’

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    Bryan Tucker began looking for a starter home in the Washington, D.C., suburbs earlier this year. He soon decided it wasn’t worth it.

    In Arlington, Va., where he was looking, he found that most options he was interested in were priced over $1 million and way out of his budget. So he decided to renew his apartment lease another year.

    “I have looked,” said Tucker, a 27-year-old project manager in the tech industry. “The only options that are really affordable for me for the next year are condos.”

    Read more: What percentage of your income should go to a mortgage?

    Would-be buyers like Tucker are staying in the rental market longer as the housing market remains out of reach for many. Apartment owners have noted on recent earnings calls that the share of renters moving out to buy homes is at record lows.

    Multifamily and single-family rental REITs across the country have reported strong appetite for new and renewal leases as home ownership remains unaffordable for many. (Photo by John Tlumacki/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)

    Multifamily and single-family rental REITs across the country have reported strong appetite for new and renewal leases as home ownership remains unaffordable for many. (John Tlumacki/The Boston Globe via Getty Images) (Boston Globe via Getty Images)

    “The monthly cost of owning a home today is 61% more than leasing an apartment,” Richard Campo, CEO Camden Property Trust (CPT), a Houston-based owner of 58,000 apartment homes, said on the company’s first quarter earnings call in early May. “This is not going to change anytime soon.”

    Mortgage rates are currently hovering around 7%, continuing to make borrowing expensive for potential buyers. Higher rates have also convinced many current homeowners to delay moving since they financed their homes at lower rates. That’s kept a lid on supply and helped drive home prices sky high.

    Home prices hit fresh records in March, according to the latest data available from Case-Shiller. Economists at Bank of America expect home prices to grow 4% this year.

    Camden said that just 9.4% of move-outs in the first quarter were due to its residents buying a home — the lowest in history.

    Similarly, AvalonBay Communities (AVB), a REIT that owns nearly 80,000 apartment units, reported in its first quarter report that the share of people moving out to buy a home hit a record low, namely because of high costs of homeownership.

    “Demand for [rentals] also continues to benefit from the differential in the cost of owning a home versus renting,” Ben Schall, CEO and president at AvalonBay, said in late April to investors and analysts.

    “This is true across most of the country but particularly pronounced in our markets, given the level of home prices, resulting in it being more than $2,000 per month more expensive to own versus rent a home,” he added.

    A recent report from Redfin suggests renters are more likely to stay put for the long run than they were a decade ago. According to the company’s analysis of renter tenure data from the Census Bureau, almost 17% of renters stayed in their home for a decade or more in 2022, up from 14% 10 years ago. The trend was similar for those who lived in their homes for five to nine years — the percentage of renters doing so rose to 16% from 14%.

    “The rate environment is not looking good. That’s something that might keep the trend sticky, because mortgage rates are high and it’s not looking like they’re changing anytime soon,” Sheharyar Bokhari, Redfin senior economist, told Yahoo Finance in an interview.

    At its June policy meeting, the Federal Reserve held its benchmark rate — which affects the direction of mortgage rates — steady and projected just one rate cut this year, down from a previous forecast of three.

    To be sure, renting an apartment has become less affordable too. The median asking rent has increased 23% over the past five years, according to Redfin data.

    That has buyers like Tucker weighing their options. He found that he could reasonably afford a $1,600 to $2,000 mortgage payment, assuming he put 20% down — not too far off from what he spends in monthly payments for rent.

    “I’m fine with [renting] for now, but for the long term, eventually I would like to get a house,” Tucker said. “If that involves moving elsewhere, then I’m prepared to do that.”

    Dani Romero is a reporter for Yahoo Finance. Follow her on Twitter @daniromerotv.

    Click here for real estate and housing market news, reports, and analysis to inform your investing decisions.

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