French President Emmanuel Macron hailed the restoration of close ties between Paris and Berlin as he hosted German Chancellor Friedrich Merz at his summer residence on Thursday before high-level talks between ministers from both states.
After years of strained relations with Merz’s predecessor, Olaf Scholz, the French leader said the successful restart of relations can serve as a driving force for strengthening Europe.
Following the change of government in Berlin earlier this year, the two leaders have “opened a new chapter in Franco-German relations,” Macron said after welcoming his German counterpart to the Fort de Brégançon on the Côte d’Azur.
“I believe that the Franco-German tandem is now perfectly coordinated to create a stronger Europe in the areas of economy, trade and currency,” he stated.
Merz also emphasized the importance of the “axis” of the two countries’ ties, saying “Germany and France play a central role in this European Union, on this European continent.”
He also highlighted the crucial role of unity among all 27 EU member states. If this unity is achieved, “then we are truly strong, and Europe becomes a factor in the world,” Merz said.
“The developments in this world show how important it is for us to become a powerful factor in the world — economically, politically, and also in terms of security policy.”
Macron added that the relationship would be key in establishing “a Europe that asserts its geopolitical position in the Ukraine conflict in light of Russia’s war of aggression, and a Europe that has decided to rearm itself to ensure its protection.”
The relationship between Macron and Merz is considered significantly better than with predecessor Olaf Scholz.
However, a long list of differences in policy remains between the two countries, including the nuclear energy debate, France’s support for joint European debt and Germany’s backing for the MERCOSUR trade deal with South American countries.
Ministerial Council on Friday
Merz arrived in southern France on Thursday ahead of the two governments holding consultations on economic and security policy against the backdrop of a political crisis in Paris.
On Friday, half of Merz’s Cabinet will participate in the Ministerial Council in Toulon.
Among those expected to attend on the German side are Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil, Economy Minister Katherina Reiche, Defence Minister Boris Pistorius, and Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt.
A Franco-German Defence and Security Council will later convene to discuss, in a smaller circle, the production of weapons systems in Europe as well as joint Franco-German armament projects.
But the meetings may be overshadowed by a deep government crisis in France.
Prime Minister François Bayrou has called a vote of confidence in parliament on September 8.
The government is expected to fall, and new elections cannot be ruled out. Although the crisis does not directly affect the presidency, it weakens Macron.
Merz and his German ministers will therefore be negotiating on Friday with a French Cabinet whose tenure remains uncertain.