ReportWire

Tag: gentrification

  • A British celebrity chef insulted Mexican bread. Mexico took it personally

    Don’t mess with my bolillos!

    That was the universal message here after disparaging remarks about Mexican bread surfaced from a British celebrity chef who ridiculed the beloved bolillo: An oval-shaped, white bread roll that is a culinary and cultural staple, a mainstay in tortas (sandwiches), pan con chocolate (bread with chocolate) and other essentials, a go-to comfort food with a spiritual caché.

    Mexicans “don’t really have much of a bread culture,” the chef, Richard Hart, who runs a popular Mexico City bakery, said in a podcast that recently resurfaced online. He labeled Mexican wheat “not good … highly processed, full of additives,” adding: “They make sandwiches on these white, ugly rolls that are pretty cheap and industrially made.”

    That frontal assault on el bolillo came just as many Mexicans are getting ready to stock up on the fluffy loaves for the holidays. Judging by the reaction, Hart might as well have dissed the national soccer team.

    “The bolillo is a sacred food in Mexico, it’s part of our daily life,” said an astounded Carlos López, 32, who was in line at a stand awaiting his daily torta de tamal — a sandwich composed of a cornmeal tamale stuffed inside a bolillo.

    “This is breakfast for millions of Mexicans!” López declared of the bulging cholesterol bomb, typically dripping in hot sauce. “I think this English cook should close his shop and go back home to his country.”

    Defenders of the bolillo ascended the ramparts of the internet to defend their humble fare. Many posted under #ConElBolilloNo.

    “The bolillo is everything: It’s a food, a remedy, it’s homeland,” said one indignant commentator on X.

    A neighborhood bakery in the Colonia Cuauhtemoc neighborhood in Mexico City sells a wide variety of pan dulce.

    (Lisette Poole/For The Times)

    The insult seemed to rankle many because it touched both a current issue — gentrification in Mexico City — and an old sore spot: foreigners citing supposedly elevated European standards to judge Mexico, where Hart now makes his living.

    Another poster voiced the hope that the highbrow Euro-chef had learned his lesson with the bolillo, and would not dare to cast scorn on other favorites like the concha, a ubiquitous seashell-shaped sweet bread featuring a sugary topping.

    “If you’re gonna mess around with the vanilla or chocolate concha, think twice about it,” the user warned.

    The London-born Hart, who honed his sourdough skills during seven years at San Francisco’s acclaimed Tartine Bakery, issued an apology online last week after his comments, which were made months ago, went viral.

    “Since I arrived in Mexico, I have fallen in love with the people of this city,” Hart wrote. “Nonetheless, my words didn’t reflect this respect. In this country I am a guest and I forgot to act accordingly.”

    a worker restocks bread supplies.

    A worker restocks shelves of pan dulce and other kinds of bread at the Ideal bakery in Mexico City.

    (Lisette Poole/For The Times)

    The culinary kerfuffle was unusual for Mexico, which boasts a world-renowned cuisine that includes dozens of varieties of breads and pastries, both savory and sweet. Many are elaborations on European originals, often carrying suggestive names such as: banderilla (banner), bigote (mustache), tortuga (turtle) and colchón (mattress).

    Mexico is especially known for holiday breads such as pan de muerto (for Day of the Dead), often left on the graves of loved ones; and Rosca de Reyes, a round sweet loaf eaten on Jan. 6, Three Kings Day (the Epiphany), traditionally with a figure of the baby Jesus hidden inside.

    “Mexico doesn’t replicate European bread because it doesn’t have to,” Edgar Nuñez, a celebrated Mexican chef who studied in France, wrote on X in response to the bolillo dustup. “Here there is a proper tradition of bakeries, with its own history, identity, technique, and a social connection that many cultures lack.”

    Hart didn’t return messages left at his bakery, the Green Rhino, in the capital’s shabby-chic Roma Norte district.

    Reports that the Green Rhino had been vandalized were untrue, workers at the eatery said. There was no sign of exterior damage Friday afternoon.

    The Green Rhino, which opened in June, employs about 50 people, staffers said. Business seemed slow Friday afternoon. Some would-be customers lingered outside the premises, seemingly wondering whether it was all right to go inside.

    bread in 4 photos

    Clockwise from top right: A concha sweetbread, sold at a food stand in Mexico City’s La Roma district, and various offerings from the Bou bakery.

    (Lisette Poole / For The Times)

    “I think it’s all a misunderstanding,” said Sofía, 28, a regular client who, like others interviewed, declined to give their full names for privacy reasons. “Yes, I think I’ll go back. It’s a nice place.”

    The bolillo brouhaha quickly became part of the raging debate about gentrification in Mexico City.

    Critics have blamed rising rents and the displacement of longtime residents and businesses on a wave of digital nomads and other expatriates from the United States, Canada, Europe and elsewhere. Foreign visitors, mostly young, are seen daily wandering through gentrified neighborhoods gazing at their cellphones, following directions to the latest hip spots hyped on Instagram and TikTok. Many trendy bakeries feature European-style breads and pastries.

    In July, angry Mexican protesters, predominantly young, marched through the trendy Roma neighborhood and adjoining Condesa district denouncing gentrification driven by foreigners. Some vandalized restaurants and cafes, breaking windows and overturning outdoor tables at various businesses, including at a popular Starbucks with a mostly Mexican clientele.

    A worker restocks bread supplies at the Ideal bakery.

    A worker restocks bread supplies at the Ideal bakery.

    (Lisette Poole/For The Times)

    Despite complaints about gentrification, there is a clear upside to foreign — and Mexican — customers drawn to pricey establishments such as the Green Rhino. The bolstered business has helped spur an economic comeback in Roma and Condesa, ground zero for gentrification. Both districts suffered extensive damage in the 2017 earthquake and saw business plummet anew during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Still, the attack on el bolillo clearly touched a nerve in a capital otherwise in a festive mood. Christmas decorations adorn most storefront bakeries, which stand as community anchors throughout Mexico City.

    “He really said that?” asked Roberto Celorio Díaz, a retiree who was buying bread at his “local,” the Lupita bakery, when informed of Hart’s comments.

    “That’s very upsetting for Mexicans,” he said. “The foreigners come, they live in our city and they criticize our food, our culture. Maybe it’s better they stay in their own countries where, according to them, everything is better.”

    McDonnell is a staff writer and Sánchez Vidal a special correspondent.

    Patrick J. McDonnell, Cecilia Sánchez Vidal

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  • Detroit’s Trumbullplex seeks donations to keep DIY performance space alive

    For more than three decades, the Trumbullplex collective has offered Detroit a rare kind of community space with concerts and events on a donation basis, including free programs for DJs and artists, and perpetually affordable housing in the Woodbridge neighborhood. 

    Now the collective is asking the community to give back. 

    Facing urgent repairs before the winter sets in, Trumbullplex is trying to raise $25,000 through a GoFundMe and other efforts. So far, they’ve raised about $6,600 and chipped in their own $7,000 to replace a boiler, an expense that has wiped out their savings. 

    But much more is needed for electric work, a furnace, and a broken garage door. Electrical upgrades will cost another $7,500, while other repairs could run tens of thousands of dollars. Eventually the group will need to replace its roof at an estimated cost of $70,000.

    “With the problems, it has been impossible for Trumbullplex to host any big events,” Lulu, a collective member who asked that her last name not be used, tells Metro Times. “We haven’t been doing any gatherings unless we know there are going to be a small number of people, but certainly we can’t have concerts or parties because we have electricity issues.” 

    The Trumbullplex owns a pair of Victorian-era houses and a performance space at 4210 Trumbull. Founded in 1993, the space has deep roots in punk and anarchist culture, with a mission of resisting gentrification and providing accessible space for creativity and community. Its programs include Homie Hangz, a free DJ workshop that provides lessons, industry-standard equipment, and community support. 

    “Hundreds of people have come through the Homie Hangz,” Lulu said. “There are dozens or more who have learned how to DJ here and be present in the community and do gigs.”

    For Lulu and mother members, the most important part of Trumbullplex is the space that brings people together. 

    “Our main focus is the community gathering space because that is something everybody uses,” Lulu says. “We always prioritize that space over any space on the property, including the space we live in.”

    The Trumbullplex in Detroit is raising money to hold more events and concerts. Credit: Steve Neavling

    The collective is planning more free or donation-based events, including movie nights, game nights, dance classes, yoga, and community panels. But first, they need to stabilize the space. 

    Lulu says this is the first fundraiser since she joined the collective about four years ago. 

    “That’s a really big goal,” Lulu says of the $25,000 fundraising target. “We don’t usually ask people for money.”

    In addition to donations, Trumbullplex is encouraging musicians, artists, and venues to hold benefit shows and consider donating equipment that was damaged this summer. 

    “If anyone wanted to donate a portion of the proceeds to Trumbullplex or if any venues wanted to give a space to throw a benefit or show, that would be helpful,” Lulu said.

    Despite the financial hurdles, the collective remains committed to its mission. 

    “Everyone is welcome,” Lulu says. “We want to save this space.”

    Donations can be made through the Trumbullplex GoFundMe page


    Steve Neavling

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  • The destruction of a memorial mural paints a picture of gentrification in Five Points for the community behind it

    The destruction of a memorial mural paints a picture of gentrification in Five Points for the community behind it

    Pines stands in front of the spot where a mural for Brea, aka “Sovereign Status,” was recently visible, before it was painted over. July 26, 2024.

    Kevin J. Beaty/Denverite

    Street art is often covered up by other street art. Those are the rules.

    But for a memorial mural painted on May 25, on a wall between 27th and 28th streets on Larimer and defaced two months later, the case is different.

    That’s according to a man who identifies as “Pines,” who facilitated the creation of a mural in memory of his friend Brea, also known as “Sovereign Status.”

    Its disappearance wasn’t a symptom of new art replacing old. It was a symptom of gentrification.

    This city block Brea’s mural called home is in the area some might call RiNo, or the River North Arts District. Others refer to it as Five Points. 

    The distinction carries historical and political baggage.

    Technically, RiNo is part of the historic and historically Black Five Points neighborhood. It got its name and designation as an arts district in 2005.

    But for much of Denver’s Black community, and others who occupied the area prior to RiNo’s founding, the neighborhood has been — and will continue to be — Five Points.

    Community members are mad about more than the irony of an art bar defacing art

    The wall that the mural was painted on belongs to an upcoming “immersive art lounge” called Mockingbird. According to Pines, the business painted a large, black stripe through Brea’s memorial mural and added three of the bar’s logos.

    “It was done with such disdain and lack of consideration,” Pines said.

    His community feels similarly. Over the past few days, social media users have put Mockingbird on blast, calling the move “ignorant” and “disrespectful,” along with harsher names.

    Pines says one striking part of the incident is that the streets respected the mural, created by local artist Lesho.

    “The streets knew what was up. That mural has not been touched. Every other mural that you might see on this block, it might get tagged over, it might get touched,” he said. “[But] that mural has gone untouched.”

    A photo of the black strip covering Brea's mural, with three, white Mockingbird logos on it. All of the logos have been tagged with orange spray paint.
    A mural for Brea, aka “Sovereign Status,” was painted over by an incoming immersive art bar called Mockingbird.

    Pines is angered that his work wasn’t replaced by something that made sense, something with artistic value. 

    “If it was done tastefully with just whatever mural or whatever they need to do on that wall, you probably wouldn’t have heard a peep from a lot of us,” he said, “because we do know that that can sometimes be a revolving wall.” 

    But to have this art — honoring his late friend — covered up in such a haphazard way unleashed tension lurking just below the surface in one of the city’s most gentrified areas. 

    As Brea’s community turned up the heat, Mockingbird co-owner Robert Champion faced the blaze. 

    In a publicly-streamed conversation, he met with Pines to discuss the harm done, and reconciliation. 

    In the discussion, Pines thanked Champion for initiating a conversation with him and seeking resolve.

    “I don’t believe you to be ill-intended,” Pines said, but added, “I hold intention and impact in a high regard.”

    A close-up of hands holding a phone, which is displaying a photo of a mural.
    Pines holds a photo of a mural for Brea, aka “Sovereign Status,” in the RiNo Art District, which was recently painted over. July 26, 2024.
    Kevin J. Beaty/Denverite

    In a video posted on the Mockingbird account shortly after that discussion, Champion stated: “I don’t know how I could possibly say sorry enough for the impact we’ve had in painting our logo over Brea’s memorial mural.” 

    “I claim full ignorance, but I also claim full responsibility,” Champion said.

    Pines later told Denverite that Champion kept reiterating that “he felt like this was him getting a crash course on Denver politics” and the community surrounding his new business. 

    Wood is stacked against the exterior of a building, which is covered in paint — you can see that some art has been covered by newer layers of paint.
    A mural here in the RiNo Art District for Brea, aka “Sovereign Status,” is no longer visible, after it was painted over and because of some construction materials in the way. July 26, 2024.
    Kevin J. Beaty/Denverite

    “I don’t believe it to be my job to educate people who are unwilling to do the research,” Pines said. “[But in this case,] as it pertains to my sister, my dear, dear, dear friend, and the gravity of how this came about, I do feel this [incident] inclined me to pipe up a little bit more.”

    Pines says Brea was, “incredibly community-oriented, forward, and very outspoken.”

    Her memorial mural will be repainted on Saturday, July 27. 

    Lauren Antonoff Hart

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  • Mike Barry Approved for Koreatown Hotel, Apartments

    Mike Barry Approved for Koreatown Hotel, Apartments

    A Koreatown property owner has pushed through plans to build a seven-story hotel and apartment complex, despite some local pushback.

    The Los Angeles City Planning Commission has approved plans by Mike Barry to build a 60-room hotel with 20 apartments at 3216-3222 West 8th Street and 800-814 ½ Mariposa Avenue, Urbanize Los Angeles reported.

    It would replace a four-unit apartment complex and parking lot.

    Though not faced with an appeal, the project received vocal opposition from the Los Angeles Tenants Union, which sent numerous members to argue the project would accelerate gentrification in Koreatown and fail to provide replacement housing for existing residents.

    The developer and city staff said the project complies with state laws relating to replacement housing, and the applicant is working on an agreement for displaced tenants.

    Barry’s initial plans, filed in 2018, called for a hotel and residential project. In 2022, he revised his plans to feature a six-story, 95-room hotel. In February, he reverted to his original proposal.

    Plans now call for a seven-story building with a 60-room hotel, with 20 apartments above 4,000 square feet of shops and restaurants and three-level underground parking garage.

    To replace the rent-controlled fourplex, Barry would include four affordable units for extremely low-income households. The property’s current tenants would have the right to return to the new project if they meet  income eligibility requirements.

    The U-shaped project, designed by EWAI, would include separate hotel and residential wings, with swimming pools at the second floor and rooftop. The hotel would include a 1,400-square-foot rooftop bar.

    The proposed hotel and apartment building has mostly floor-to-ceiling windows, and is trimmed in white, gray and slate blue, according to a rendering.

    Pending approvals and a zone change, the developer would break ground late this year and complete the hotel/apartment project in 2026.

    Mike Barry owns the H Hotel at 3206 W 8th Street in Koreatown, adjacent to the proposed 60-room hotel and apartments.

    — Dana Bartholomew

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    Mike Barry adds apartments to seven-story hotel in Koreatown


    Jamison Properties CEOJaime Lee with 808 South Western Avenue and Holland Partner Group's Clyde Holland with 696 South New Hampshire Avenue

    Here are 7 new developments helping shape the new Koreatown 


    Koreatown Street Attracts Multiple Multifamily Developers

    Koreatown street attracts multiple multifamily developers


    TRD Staff

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  • Metro Detroit leads U.S. in overpriced homes, study finds

    Metro Detroit leads U.S. in overpriced homes, study finds

    Gone are the days when homes in Detroit were absurdly cheap.

    Now, even reasonably priced houses are hard to come by.

    Metro Detroit now has the most overpriced housing market in the U.S., according to researchers at Florida Atlantic University and Florida International University.

    The study shows that 40.8% of homes in the Detroit region are overvalued compared to their long-term pricing trends. The area beat out the Atlanta region for the most overvalued homes.

    Driving up the values, no doubt, is Detroit, once known for having $500 houses, where home values grew by $3.9 billion between 2014 and 2022, according to the University of Michigan’s Poverty Solutions. In fact, housing values in Detroit increased every year since 2017.

    The growth shows that demand for homes is finally rebounding following six straight decades of population losses. And for the first time since the 1950s, the population in Detroit increased, according to U.S. Census estimates released in May.

    In 2014, the year Mayor Mike Duggan took office, residential values were plummeting and had lost an estimated $3 billion in value since 2010. But as the city went through municipal bankruptcy, deep-pocketed investors like Dan Gilbert and the Ilitch family began pumping big money into real estate in downtown, Midtown, Brush Park, Corktown, and the riverfront — areas where home values have risen the most.

    But researchers say Detroit’s home values are bound to decline at some point in the future.

    “Rents are still growing in Detroit, signaling that home prices are likely to continue to grow for the near future,” Ken H. Johnson, a real estate economist in FAU’s College of Business, told the university’s Newsdesk for a summary of the study on Monday “Detroit, however, does not have the same factors of supply and demand as South Florida and other parts of the Sun Belt where the housing market is bolstered by rampant demand from newcomers and population growth to sustain their housing prices. Eventually, prices will return to their long-term trends, but how they get there is the open question – will prices crash as they did after the last housing cycle’s peak or will home prices flatten out and slowly work their way back to the area’s trend? It will be one of the two.”

    While growth near downtown has been robust, many of the city’s neighborhoods are a different story. For example, a disproportionate number of Black residents are living in neighborhoods dominated by blight, abandonment, and crime. The number of middle-class neighborhoods in Detroit shrunk from 22 in 2010 to 11 in 2020, leaving longtime residents with fewer options to find a decent place to live.

    The areas where white people are flocking are getting more expensive, displacing Black businesses and residents.

    click to enlarge

    Steve Neavling

    New condos are a common site in Detroit’s Midtown-Cass Corridor area.

    Over the last decade, the median income of white Detroiters rose 60%. For Black Detroiters, the increase was 8%, according to Detroit Future City, a think tank that develops strategies for a more equitable city.

    As part of a series Metro Times published last year about the growing racial and economic disparities in Detroit, we talked to Black residents who fled the city and asked them why they left. Overwhelmingly, those we spoke to said they couldn’t find decent-paying jobs in the city. By contrast, white newcomers are disproportionately getting employed by high-paying businesses.

    Recognizing the racial and economic gap, Duggan has significantly increased the number of affordable housing options. But it’s nowhere near enough to meet the demand, and many Detroiters are finding it difficult to buy a home in the city.

    Eli Beracha, PhD, director of FIU’s Hollo School of Real Estate, said housing prices are inevitably going to fall. It’s just a matter of when.

    “Housing prices can and will re-stabilize. The only question is how local home prices will return to a given area’s long-term pricing trend,” Beracha said. “Will it be quickly with a precipitous fall in home prices extinguishing all worries of affordability? Or will prices flatten and slowly return to the area’s long-term trend sustaining equity values but creating considerable affordability problems?”

    Steve Neavling

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  • Northside gets 533 luxury apartments, 10 free to Denver teachers

    Northside gets 533 luxury apartments, 10 free to Denver teachers

    Less than a decade ago, quaint single-family homes sat on the Northside block of 26th Avenue and Alcott Street in Denver’s working-class Jefferson Park neighborhood.

    It was the sort of community where a teacher could afford to live.

    Across town, Denver property values were rising fast. The Latino Northside community was being rebranded as “the Highlands,” as dense luxury apartments, duplexes and condos rose.

    Through the change, longtime neighbors, including many Latino families, were priced out. More white and wealthier individuals moved in.

    Former Coloado Poet Laureate Bobby LeFebre wrote an entire play about the gentrification of the Northside. History Colorado created a Northside Memory Project to preserve the legacy of the largely demolished Latino neighborhood.

    A view of Mile High Stadium from the new Skyline at Highlands apartment building in Jefferson Park. June 26, 2024.

    Different neighborhoods looked to the Highlands as a cautionary tale of how development can destroy naturally affordable housing and displace longtime residents.

    Others promised that more supply would bring prices down, something that has not panned out in the short-term, and something that many former Northsiders who left the city will never enjoy.

    By 2022, even Denver Public Schools’ then-new Superintendent Alex Marrero, who was making $260,000, said his family struggled to afford Highlands rent.

    Northside homes become Highlands luxury

    Fast forward to 2024, and the homes at 26th Avenue and Alcott Street are now gone, replaced with luxury apartments dubbed Skyline at Highlands.

    The largest multifamily apartment building to open in the city since 2021, Skyline at Highlands is bringing 533 units to the neighborhood.

    New residents will enjoy “gourmet kitchens,” “luxurious finishes,” “scenic mountain views” and “intelligent smart features.”

    An azure pool beneath a cloudy sky, surrounded by deck chairs and umbrellas.
    The pool at the new Skyline at Highlands apartment building in Jefferson Park.
    Reclining chairs are halfway submerged in a shallow section of a pool.

    The building includes a large pool and hot tub; gathering spaces with hammocks, chairs and barbeque grills; a small dog park; rentable video-game consoles and outdoor equipment; a movie room and a music room with instruments and a turntable to play; a fitness center and a separate Pilates room; personal trainers; concierge service; and stylish apartments.

    Renting at Skyline at Highlands looks like a great life — for those who can afford it

    You can rent a studio apartment for a mere $1,899. A one-bedroom starting at $2,049 a month. Two bedrooms start at $3,189.

    A view looking up at a tall apartment building. A cloudy sky is reflected in its windows, and terraces reach up to the roof.
    The new Skyline at Highlands apartment building in Jefferson Park. June 26, 2024.

    A family would need a gross income of roughly $126,000 a year, according to Rent Cafe’s Rent Affordability Calculator, which estimates how much rent a household can afford if they spend the recommended max of 30 percent on housing a month.

    That’s nearly $9,000 higher than the area median income for a Denver family of three: $117,360.

    The developer, Grand Peaks, acknowledged housing affordability is a big issue in Denver with a free rent lottery.

    The company gave 10 Denver teachers free rent for a year. The homes were divvied out through a lottery between 218 teachers in their first three years of service who applied.

    In total, roughly 1,200 received the invitation. The district employs around 15,000 educators, most of whom were not eligible.

    Those educators in their first three years on the job make between $63,586 and $72,422 a year. That’s far below the $91,280 area median income for a single person in Denver or $117,360 for a family of three.

    The lottery was handled by the Denver Public Schools Foundation.

    A studio microphone is set up in a warm-toned room.
    A music room in the new Skyline at Highlands apartment building.
    Studio mics, a drum set, keyboard and couches fill a warmly lit, sound-padded room.

    “I think it’s no secret that there’s an affordability housing crisis right now in Denver,” said the foundation’s CEO Sara Hazel. “I also know is that Denver benefits from having our leaders like our teachers living in the communities that they serve.”

    The ten lucky teachers living rent-free could pay off debt, or save for a downpayment on a house.

    “I heard from one educator yesterday that I notified that she won,” Hazel said. “And she responded right away, just saying this was this was life-changing for her and her family, this opportunity. And so I think that being able to provide that, at this scale, and hopefully bigger scales in the future is just really powerful.”

    Mayor Mike Johnston and Superintendent Alex Marrero came out to cut the ribbon on the building.

    Marrero praised Grand Peaks for its “innovative” approach in housing 10 teachers.

    While he’s aware of developers focused on workforce housing for educators he has never heard of a market-rate developer offering free rent to teachers.

    Johnston described Denver as a world-class city where young people want to move. But it also has a housing affordability crisis he attributes to a lack of housing.

    A slate and white apartment building under azure skies.
    Skyline at Highlands is now open on 26th Avenue in Jefferson Park. June 26, 2024.
    Kevin J. Beaty/Denverite

    Even the creation of market-rate housing, he argued, has the potential to lower prices in the long term.

    “When you have a real shortage of housing, when you build more units, even market-rate units, that has a dramatic effect of immediately opening up more affordable units,” he said.

    He described this phenomenon as the “moving chain effect.”

    “These 500 units are going to be incredible for folks to move here,” he said. “They’re gonna be incredible for that teachers will be able to live and work in their neighborhood. They’ll also be incredible for the other 400 units that open up around the city that create more affordability around them.”

    A Nintendo Switch, some vacuums, a few air mattresses and a tent can be seen in plexiglass boxes, available for people to rent.
    The TULU “vending machine” for tents and Nintendos.
    A dog smiles at the camera, standing in the middle of a green lawn surrounded by fencing.
    A rooftop dog park at the new Skyline at Highlands.

    School Board Director Scott Esserman said “it’s hard” for Denver teachers to afford to stay in the city.

    While some can afford Aurora, they are burdened with long commutes and often decide to leave the city or the profession altogether.

    The question the city has to answer beyond the 10 who now have a year of free rent: “How can we make living in the city more affordable for educators?”

    A bed with green covers in a warmly lit, modern room.
    An apartment in the new Skyline at Highlands apartment building in Jefferson Park. June 26, 2024.

    A statewide conversation about housing affordability for teachers is happening across Colorado.

    School Board President Carrie Olson, who serves on the Colorado Association of School Boards, said that the organization is in a constant conversation about how to make housing affordable for teachers — especially in mountain towns.

    “This is what we need to be doing to make sure we’re supporting our teachers, especially our first, second and third year teachers — making it affordable for them to be able to live and work in their community,” Olson said. “Because when teachers are a part of the community, it just makes it different. They know their families better. They know the places that their families shop and live and worship — whatever there they do inside and out of school.”

    Treadmills and elliptical machines sit on a tan floor, next to a wall of bright windows.
    The gym at the new Skyline at Highlands apartment building.
    Mostly green grass surrounds a walking path and benches, which are surrounded by apartments.
    A rooftop courtyard.

    And while housing 10 teachers is a start, she wants to see the program brought to scale for the thousands of other educators who need an affordable home in the communities where they teach.

    Her peer group is made up of teachers, and many in her community are struggling to stay in town.

    “Ten for free is a drop in the bucket,” she said. “But all of the units that are here are going to serve more than 10. So teachers can still access affordable housing, and I think this is something that DPS is going to continue to work with.”

    Two facades of an apartment building rises above green grass, revealing that you're inside an opening within the building.
    The main courtyard at the new Skyline at Highlands apartment building in Jefferson Park. June 26, 2024.

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  • Detroit’s population growth masks glaring racial disparities

    Detroit’s population growth masks glaring racial disparities

    click to enlarge

    Steve Neavling

    Downtown Detroit is buzzing with new businesses, lofts, and entertainment, but the city’s neighborhoods continue to struggle.

    You may have woken up Thursday to the good news that Detroit’s population is rising for the first time since 1957, a time when white people began flocking to the suburbs.

    Between July 1, 2022, and July 1, 2023, Detroit gained 1,852 residents, putting the city’s population at 633,366, according to U.S. Census estimates released Monday morning.

    Detroit is now ranked as the 26th most populated city in the U.S., leapfrogging Memphis, Louisville, and Portland.

    While population gains are a positive sign for any city, the growth in Detroit is far more nuanced and complicated than a single estimate can reveal.

    Between 2000 and 2020, Detroit lost about 295,000 Black residents, or 37.4% of its African American population. No other city has lost more Black residents.

    Meanwhile, Detroit’s white population grew by more than 5,100 between 2010 and 2020.

    Black people now account for 77.2% of the city’s overall population, compared to 82.2% in 2010, when Detroit had the highest percentage of Black residents in the country.

    You can see the growth in the pricey lofts and condos that are cropping up in Midtown, downtown, Corktown, Brush Park, the Cass Corridor and the riverfront.

    At the same time, a disproportionate number of Black residents are living in neighborhoods dominated by blight, abandonment, and crime. The number of middle-class neighborhoods in Detroit shrunk from 22 in 2010 to 11 in 2020, leaving longtime residents with fewer options to find a decent place to live.

    The areas where white people are flocking are getting more expensive, displacing Black businesses and residents.

    While the latest census information doesn’t break down data by race, it’s difficult to imagine that the Black population suddenly began to rise.

    As part of a series Metro Times published last year about the growing racial and economic disparities in Detroit, we talked to Black residents who fled the city and asked them why they left. Overwhelmingly, they said they couldn’t find decent-paying jobs in the city. By contrast, white newcomers are disproportionately getting employed by high-paying businesses.

    Over the last decade, the median income of white Detroiters rose 60%. For Black Detroiters, the increase was 8%, according to Detroit Future City, a think tank that develops strategies for a more equitable city.

    The average income of a white Detroiter is $46,650, compared to $32,290 for a Black resident. The unemployment rate for Black Detroiters is 1.5 times higher than white residents.

    In a recent report, Detroit Future City found that metro Detroit’s fastest-growing, well-paying jobs are disproportionately going to white workers. About 16% of Black workers in the region are in so-called growth occupations, compared to 26% of white workers.

    Jobs are considered growth occupations if they are growing at the same or higher rate than the region as a whole, pay at least a middle-class salary, have increased wages between 2014 and 2019, and employ at least 300 people. Most of the jobs pay more than $73,000 a year.

    “What we’re seeing pretty consistently unfortunately is that the highest growth for Detoiters in terms of workforce is lower-wage jobs, which means the jobs that you would think of as middle wage or higher wage are not being occupied by Detroiters,” Anika Goss, CEO of Detroit Future City, told Metro Times in May 2023. “The jobs are either going to people who are moving here from other places or suburbanites. They are not Detroiters.”

    Black Detroiters are also more likely to be denied mortgages, regardless of their income level. Higher-income Black residents, for example, were denied a loan at a higher rate than moderate-income white applicants.

    In a news release Thursday morning, Mayor Mike Duggan tried to make the case that Black Detroiters are getting more opportunities. He pointed to a recent University of Michigan study that indicated Black homeowners gained $2.8 billion in home value. He also said the city spent $1 billion for more than 4,600 units of affordable housing over the past five years.

    Duggan has objected to past census estimates that showed population decline, saying many residents weren’t counted.

    “We have known for some time that Detroit’s population has been growing, but this is the first time the U.S. Census Bureau has confirmed it in its official estimate,” Duggan said Thursday. “This day is for the Detroiters who stayed and for everyone who has put in the hard work to make Detroit a great place to live.”

    Despite the good news about Detroit’s overall population growth, much work still needs to be done to address a future for Black residents.

    As a result of the inequities, many Black children are facing long odds of succeeding later in life. More than half of the city’s Black children live in poverty. About 20% of young adults who grow up in poverty end up poor in their 20s, according to the National Center for Children in Poverty.

    Detroit’s Black population grew exponentially in the early and mid-1900s, lured by the bustling auto industry. But those fleeing Jim Crow laws in the U.S. south found themselves in similar situations in Detroit, largely relegated to substandard homes in segregated, overpopulated neighborhoods.

    In the 1950s, when Detroit’s population peaked at nearly 2 million, Mayor Albert Cobo campaigned on a platform of “Negro removal” — a pledge to force Black people out of predominantly white neighborhoods and deny federal funding for Black housing projects.

    In the mid-1950s, the construction of highways decimated the city’s historic Black communities, Black Bottom and Paradise Valley.

    By the time federal civil rights laws banned racial discrimination in the 1960s, white people were fleeing the city for the suburbs, and the jobs followed, leaving behind a majority-Black population that lacked the resources to thrive.

    Now that white flight is reversing, it’s up to city leaders and wealthy landowners to ensure that Black residents have a fair shake this time.

    Steve Neavling

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  • Little Tokyo named one of America’s most endangered places by preservation group

    Little Tokyo named one of America’s most endangered places by preservation group

    Change has always come hard and fast to Little Tokyo. As one of the oldest neighborhoods in Los Angeles, it has shape-shifted over the last 140 years under the forces of urban renewal and gentrification, as well as the unjust wartime incarceration of its residents.

    Recent years have seen continued evictions, closures and relocations among businesses that were once staples of the community. The forced relocation of Suehiro Cafe sparked a recent street protest calling attention to the demise of establishments that once were the anchors of this historic community.

    Citing a need to save the identity of one of Los Angeles’ most culturally distinct neighborhoods, the National Trust for Historic Preservation announced Wednesday that Little Tokyo has been designated as one of America’s 11 most endangered historic places.

    “We hope that by bringing attention to displacement and gentrification occurring in the neighborhood, Los Angeles’ Little Tokyo can get the support and policy protections needed, so that the community can thrive long into the future,” said Carol Quillen, president and CEO of the trust.

    Little Tokyo joins, among other sites, the Texas home of country singer Cindy Walker, a lighthouse on the Hudson River, a sugar plantation on the U.S. Virgin Islands and one of the country’s first all-Black municipalities, Eatonville, Fla.

    The designation of Little Tokyo, which comes as the downtown L.A. neighborhood is about to celebrate its 140th anniversary, is the result of efforts by Sustainable Little Tokyo, a broad coalition of local interests that includes the Japanese National Museum and the Little Tokyo Community Council.

    Kristin Fukushima, managing director of the Little Tokyo Community Council, considers the trust’s decision “another step in a long journey looking at preservation as a tool for survival, securing our future and fighting off displacement.”

    “It doesn’t come with guarantees or funding,” she said, “but it does provide us with a national platform to spotlight our neighborhood.”

    Since 1988, the National Trust for Historic Preservation has published an annual list of sites — homes, neighborhoods, even highways — that are vulnerable to redevelopment and that “illustrate the complexities and challenges that have always been part of what it means to be American.” Many of these locales — often landmarks in ethnic communities — have been overlooked or ignored.

    Last year’s list included Philadelphia’s Chinatown, which Fukushima said helped inspire Little Tokyo’s application.

    In awarding this status, the trust looks for places of historical significance “that tell the whole American story,” Quillen said, and among other criteria, offer a solution — “a path toward enlivening the site so it becomes the center of activity that those preserving it want it to be.”

    This year, said Quillen, the trust received 111 letters of intent from 40 states and territories; 28 were advanced to the next round and of those, 11 were selected.

    In describing Little Tokyo’s application, Quillen specifically pointed to the vision that the Sustainable Little Tokyo coalition has for its future.

    “Their initiatives are policy-directed,” she said, and include expanding the city’s legacy business program; giving the community a voice in new development projects; and preserving cultural heritage, while serving the present community.

    “This is not a place to be frozen in amber but is instead looking to create a Little Tokyo that is vibrant and alive and serving communities in the present through this rich cultural heritage,” she said.

    The Sustainable Little Tokyo coalition hopes the endangered status will draw attention to the fragile character of the neighborhood, which is home to 400 small businesses that are facing pressures related to development in the area. Fifty of them are considered “legacy businesses” — defined as at least 20 years old.

    Between 2008 and 2023, at least 50 businesses 10 years or older have closed or relocated due to rising rent, according to the Little Tokyo Service Center, which has been fighting for more control over development that would provide more affordable housing, cultural centers and green spaces.

    “We would have had more legacy businesses if we hadn’t lost so many over the years,” said Fukushima.

    Suehiro Cafe’s First Street location is one of the most recent casualties — the restaurant is now operating at 4th and Main streets — but it is not alone. Little Tokyo Arts & Gifts has closed, as has the Family Mart convenience store. Anzen Hardware is moving to a building down the street. Little Tokyo Cosmetics was forced to leave on the eve of its fifth anniversary. The Shabu Shabu House — the first restaurant of its kind in the U.S. — also closed after 32 years.

    The neighborhood was especially impacted by Metro’s Regional Connector Project, with its construction delays, and by the effect that transit projects often have on the cost of rental properties.

    “Little Tokyo is facing a number of existential threats that are causing changes to the neighborhood, including driving up rents and driving out small businesses,” said Kristen Hayashi, a curator for the Japanese American National Museum.

    Hayashi cites among these threats not only the pressures of gentrification and the Regional Connector Project, but also the city’s plan to replace the former LAPD headquarters, Parker Center.

    “Saving Little Tokyo is definitely daunting,” said Fukushima, who adds a $2-billion mega-project coming to the Arts District to her list of concerns.

    “We talk to some community members who have been doing this work for 50 years, and there is fatigue,” she said. “They ask, ‘What can we do about it?’ The gears are in motion. How can we stop these broader impacts that other communities have not been able to do anything about? But Little Tokyo’s history is rooted in a stubbornness that doesn’t allow us to give up.”

    Hayashi argues that Little Tokyo’s importance to Los Angeles extends beyond its boundaries.

    “Why should we care about Little Tokyo?” she asked. “In addition to being at the heart of the Japanese American community in Los Angeles, it reflects the diversity that has always characterized this city. It represents a time in the city’s history when housing covenants dictated where Japanese Americans could live, and this became their refuge from discrimination, a place that provided them a taste of home.”

    While over the years its footprint has grown smaller, Hayashi is confident the community will endure.

    “This community cares too much,” she said. “We’re trying to future-proof Little Tokyo, to preserve its history and make sure people don’t forget the roots of the place.”

    Thomas Curwen

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  • The last radical change is coming to the 1700 block of Julian Street in Denver’s West Colfax neighborhood | Denverite

    The last radical change is coming to the 1700 block of Julian Street in Denver’s West Colfax neighborhood | Denverite

    1700 N. Julian St. in West Colfax. Jan. 30, 2024.

    Kevin J. Beaty/Denverite

    Over the past half-decade, District 3 Councilmember Jamie Torres has watched the West Colfax neighborhood change as fast as any in town. 

    Three-story, flat-roof condos and apartment buildings have engulfed many of the community’s streets, leaving the few once naturally affordable single-family homes awkwardly sandwiched between cookie-cutter, rectangular buildings with all the architectural wonder of a painted slab of drywall. 

    Some of those new homes cost between $750,000 and $1 million — far higher than the median price of a Denver house — and far above the median price of a condo.  

    Many of the multigenerational families who once lived in the community have sold or were priced out, and the new residents tend to be living in two-person, adult-only households. 

    Despite greater density and wealthier residents, West Colfax has fewer kids than before, Torres said, and the local schools are struggling with enrollment and funding.     

    On a recent Tuesday afternoon, Torres drove by the 1700 block of Julian Street, once full of naturally affordable single-family homes. She hardly recognized what she saw. 

    “It is completely transformed,” Torres said. “A 180.” 

    Now condos and apartment buildings lined the street, with units far out of reach for most Denverites, including Torres herself.

    She wasn’t surprised, though. Change here has been swift and obvious.

    Since she took office in 2019, towering apartment buildings have risen along Colfax Avenue, and nearby blocks have seen a rise in multi-family housing replacing single-family and row homes from the 1950s. 

    The neighborhood’s flexible zoning rules and proximity to bus lines on Colfax have made it a popular spot for developers to build.

    The laws of supply and demand suggest that with more homes prices would drop. The possibility that more new housing could eventually stabilize the housing market and working people could eventually afford to live in West Colfax again is cold comfort for the longtime working-class families who once lived in the naturally affordable single-family homes that were demolished and who can no longer afford their community.

    Instead, as newer, wealthier residents have moved into the neighborhood, old-timers who owned, in many cases, have sold. Those who rented were priced out and pushed elsewhere, often further south and west in Denver or out of the city altogether.

    These new buildings, Torres said, are what gentrification looks like.

    Empty lots in West Colfax are rare — and that makes a fenced-off patch of grass at the 1700 block of Julian Street particularly intriguing.

    Back in 2011, the 1700 block was full of yellow-brick rowhomes where working-class families lived. But over the next decade, the homes were painted blue, the landscaping was spruced up, and while those changes looked radical, they were nothing compared to what was to come. 

    Sometime after 2019, the homes were demolished and the land was sold. Most of the block has already been developed into trendy, flat-roof townhomes that dominate so much of the West Colfax neighborhood. Now more of that will likely be coming to the last swaths of grass on the block. 

    Community Planning and Development, the city’s planning department, has completed its review of plans for the next round of townhomes being planned by a company registered as 1700 Julian Venture Inc.

    If those plans go through, 30 townhomes, in five buildings, will be coming to the nearly one-acre section of the block. There will also be what the developers describe as an “attached private shared amenity.” 

    The proposed building will rise 35 feet high and include three stories, along with 45 parking spaces — looking largely like everything else on the block. 

    Torres says she’s been hearing complaints from the neighbors who recently moved to the West Colfax neighborhood. 

    Those who moved in during the pandemic are surprised by how noisy the area is and how much crime occurs along Colfax. 

    While they like their homes, they don’t love all the new construction. 

    She’s heard from people on the west side of the 1700 block of Julian concerned the new building proposed for the patch of grass could block their views. Wouldn’t a single-family home, the sort that was demolished, be a better fit? 

    The irony of not-in-my-backyard grievances from newcomers in multifamily buildings isn’t lost on Torres. 

    “I have to remind them: One — your views aren’t protected. And two — the same zoning that allowed their home to be built over a single-family home or a duplex is the same zoning that allows this guy to build.” 

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  • Opinion: Will ‘all that glitters’ turn L.A.’s last solidly Black city white?

    Opinion: Will ‘all that glitters’ turn L.A.’s last solidly Black city white?

    Living in Inglewood these days is living in tension about change. Like many other places in and around L.A., its core is being transformed by development that’s become a spectacle, something I have been watching unfold with a mix of apprehension and disbelief.

    SoFi Stadium is not just a stadium, it’s become shorthand for everything else in the built world of Hollywood Park: condos, retail and the soon-to-be-completed Intuit Dome, the new home of the Clippers, which rises at the corner of Prairie Avenue and Century Boulevard like a giant, space-age basketball.

    All that glitters presses up against the neighborhoods in the last solidly Black city in the county, and while the outside world touts SoFi, etc., as progress, in Inglewood it feels very much like the reconfiguring is being done without the local population in mind.

    But not entirely.

    Gentrification in Inglewood has always worn a face of Black uplift, which is part of what causes the tension. Admittedly, that face can be gratifying. During Black History Month, SoFi featured a world-class Black art and historical-artifact exhibit, courtesy of the renowned collectors and philanthropists Bernard and Shirley Kinsey. This is an updated, enhanced version of the Kinsey exhibit that debuted in February 2023.

    Next door to SoFi, in the walkway of a new retail development that includes a luxury movie theater, there are works by the celebrated Black sculptor Alison Saar. Last year that walkway was the site of a lively weekend festival for Black-owned businesses. On the side of a building is a striking mural of a Black woman floating in water by local artist Calida Rawles. And on other walls, ads depict Black residents enjoying the amenities of a chic, prosperous new city that attracts people of all colors from all over L.A., from all over the world, as the banners along Prairie declaring “A Global Stage” suggest.

    It’s a heady vision of the future, one I would love to believe in. Every time I hurry through that walkway on my way to a movie, I marvel at museum-quality art here in the neighborhood, out in the open. It’s an upgrade I can’t argue with.

    And yet the bigger picture is not all pretty. Part of the SoFi development deal with Inglewood was a commitment to commissioning public art in and around the stadium. It’s actually required of big developments like this. The city was supposed to oversee the process, but it more or less ceded that power to the developer, just as it ceded other kinds of oversight when it fast-tracked the stadium back in 2015.

    City Hall has all along been willing to trade away almost anything for development, especially sports venues. Why? Because for way too long the city languished as what I call the South-Central of South Bay — struggling to attract even modest national chain stores because its Black and brown demographics automatically made it an undesirable market. The recession of the early 1990s compounded the problem, along with the chronic inability or unwillingness of elected officials to plan for serious change.

    SoFi was thus sold to and by City Hall as our great change agent, the thing that would finally take Inglewood from moribund to modern.

    The stadium’s engendering change all right, but the cost feels too high, destabilizing. Art is wonderful and welcome, but what Black people really need to secure their futures are affordable housing and decent schools. SoFi and all the rest secure neither. To the degree that the stadium and associated development have taken up public land in this large small city, it is actually making more affordable housing less attainable.

    It’s not all bad, of course. Notable Black business and creative spaces have been popping up in the new Inglewood, including galleries, restaurants and coffee hangs. Hilltop Café, for instance, on La Brea Avenue is co-owned by local-girl-made-good Issa Rae.

    These are the kinds of small but significant businesses that Inglewood has always had, but just not in a critical mass. Together they express the true character and promise of the city, make it a destination — in real estate marketing speak, make it “desirable.”

    Hopefully, the new desirability won’t be synonymous, as it so often is, with “white.”

    Rick Garzon, whose downtown gallery Residency recently moved to the Hollywood Park retail district close to SoFi, told me he’s confident that Inglewood will beat back the usual displacement narrative of gentrification and create a new one of real Black progress. It has the goods, he says, starting with a solid base of homeowners committed to the city who aren’t going anywhere. Development may be pressing down on us, but we won’t crumble, he says. We are changing the game.

    I would love to believe that too. I would love the corporate campaign painting Inglewood as Black and prospering on its own terms — an equal partner in this breakneck development — to be true.

    But history is against it. So is math — the economics of gentrification, intricately tied to have/have-not realities, including the racial wealth gap, virtually guarantee that new homeowners won’t be Black. The same is true of renters, who are actually the majority of Inglewood residents. The median price of a home in some Inglewood neighborhoods is nudging up to $900,000 now. That’s downright modest in L.A.’s overheated market but out of reach for the Black working-to-middle class that is the city’s foundation.

    Inglewood is a mosaic, but also one community with common needs. That fact is what makes us truly unique, a work of art — in progress. The physical art — and the art to come — accurately conveys Black power and depth. We just have to live up to the image.

    Erin Aubry Kaplan is a contributing writer to Opinion and a columnist at Truthdig.

    Erin Aubry Kaplan

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  • “Passive” Living Has A Price (And It’s Called White Guilt): The Curse

    “Passive” Living Has A Price (And It’s Called White Guilt): The Curse

    Consistently talked about as the weirdest, most unclassifiable thing that has ever aired on television (obviously, those who say that have never seen Twin Peaks), The Curse’s series finale left viewers feeling more unsettled than ever. And, to be sure, it was probably one of the strangest, most unpredictable conclusions of a TV show in the medium’s history. But that’s what one should have expected from the likes of Benny Safdie (whose brother, Josh, acted as one of the co-producers). And yes, one supposes, “oddball” Nathan Fielder. An “actor” whose inherently annoying personality translates easily to the role of Asher Siegel, the playing-second-fiddle husband of Whitney Siegel (Emma Stone). Formerly Whitney Rhodes, her maiden name before she likely married Asher to free herself of it, thereby freeing herself of ties to her parents, Elizabeth (Constance Shulman) and Paul (Corbin Bernsen), who are notorious throughout Santa Fe for being slumlords. 

    As Whitney has been trying to cultivate a “different” kind of real estate brand (while still using her parents’ blood money to do so), Asher has been her devoted minion in helping her achieve that goal. Even if she doesn’t seem to fully realize he’s guilty of having skeletons in his own faux-noble closet. In fact, it doesn’t take a psychologist to comprehend that Whitney has sought out her parents in Asher’s form. Especially, as we learn during the first episode, “Land of Enchantment,” in terms of Asher’s micropenis. A trait that her father also shares with him—and has no problem discussing with Asher when the couple comes over to visit. While pissing on his tomato plants to “nurture” the soil, he tells Asher, “Break the illusion in your mind. ‘Hey, I’m the guy with the small dick.’ I tell all my friends. They know.” Paul then adds, “Be the clown. It’s the most liberating thing in the world.” This little piece of advice foreshadows how Asher will soon be referred to as the “jester” to Whitney’s “queen.” Green queen, that is. A term Whitney comes up with as the name for the show in lieu of the mouthful that is Fliplanthropy

    The show’s producer, Dougie Schecter (Safdie), is all for the name change, assuring her that HGTV will love it. One of the final cuts of an episode he plays for Whitney, however, is not something they’re likely to “love.” Mainly because of how utterly banal and lacking in “tension” it is. Whitney, prepared to do whatever is necessary to ensure her show is a hit, decides to take Dougie’s advice and give voiceovers to certain “subtle” moments she shares with Asher that play up the reasons behind her vexed expressions. After all, as Dougie points out in episode six, “The Fire Burns On,” “Look, what we have here is a frictionless show. There’s no conflict, there’s no drama. And that’s not something people want to watch. And I get that you’re trying to kind of put this town out there, put it on the map and you can’t talk about any of the racial tensions, or the crime, stuff like that. So what’s left? You and Asher.” But there won’t be anything left of them if Dougie has his way about amplifying the drama and getting Whitney to commit to it. Which of course she does—because there’s nothing she wouldn’t do to ensure the “reality” show is a success. That word, “reality,” being, needless to say, a total fabrication that’s manipulated for the very specific purpose of “audience entertainment.” Because, as Dougie said, no one really wants to see unbridled reality. It’s, quite simply, too dull. And all a viewer ultimately wants out of any show, no matter the genre, is to be taken out of their own lives for a while. 

    This has become more and more the case as the TV-guzzling masses seek to distract themselves from the horrors splashed all over the news like pure entertainment itself. But for those who would rather see chaos that has more of a “narrative”—while also seeking to believe they can learn something about “helping the planet”—a series like Green Queen could certainly deliver on that dual level. Or so Dougie and Whitney want it to. Asher, on the other hand, is just a stooge who would like to believe he has any idea what’s going on. In the end, though, it’s apparent that he was always just a worker bee carrying out orders for his hive queen. Not green queen. And, talking of that color, it does apply to the general green-with-envy aura that both Asher and Whitney have (though more the former than the latter). They’re so concerned with their perception, after all, that it’s easy for them to become jealous of anyone who is perceived as more genuine (and actually is) than they are. The way local Native American artist Cara Durand (Nizhonniya Luxi Austin) is—not just for her art, but her entire “aura.” This is precisely why Whitney and Asher glom onto her like leeches as they parade her artwork in their passive home. As though owning one of her pieces makes them as “brilliant” by proxy.

    Throughout The Curse, Whitney and Asher do their best to convince the rest of the town (and, hopefully, the rest of America) that they are as beneficent as someone like Cara. Though, naturally, a show like The Curse presents the more recurrent dilemma regarding white people of late: can any white person really be “good” no matter how hard they try if their inherent privilege is at the root of most of the world’s suffering since the beginning of civilization? What’s more, is there really any “goodness” at all in a person when their motives are always grounded in self-aggrandizement. As Joey Tribbiani (Matt LeBlanc) on Friends (the whitest show you know) put it, “Look, there’s no unselfish good deeds, sorry.” Because the vast majority of them serve, in some way, to make the “do-gooder” feel better about themselves. To boost that person’s own ego. 

    With the white ego being rattled more and more every day (resulting in the current neo-Nazi political response), there’s been an according uptick in over-the-top displays of “concern” and “allyship.” For the last thing most white people (save for the MAGA ilk) want to be accused of is villainy. And what’s the easiest way for a blanco to boost their “goodness” cachet? The eco-friendly trend. Which is, in fact, a trend rather than a genuine way of life that anyone wants to endure long-term. But so long as Whitney and Asher can cursorily (no “curse” allusion intended) parade how great they are for making “real change” in the community and, therefore, the world, they don’t have to feel too guilty when they do totally hypocritical things like put an air conditioner in the passive house (that’s supposed to naturally moderate its temperature “like a thermos”) they live in. 

    As the couple goes about the process of filming their episodes centered on selling Whitney’s “passive” (and cartoonishly mirrored) homes in the little-known (though not anymore) ​​Española, a dark and ominous pall seems to be cast over everything. Or so Asher tells himself after being “cursed” by a little girl in a parking lot named Nala (Hikmah Warsame). At Dougie’s urging, Asher approaches her to buy one of the cans of soda she’s selling so Dougie can film him doing “good person” shit. Alas, Asher makes the mistake of handing her a hundred-dollar bill solely for the shot, then telling her he needs it back. Something to the effect of this exact scenario is what inspired the idea for The Curse in the first place, with Fielder recounting to IndieWire how “on a routine trip to pick up a new cell phone, [he] was stopped by a woman asking for spare change. He didn’t have any, told her as much and she responded by looking him straight in the eye and saying, ‘I curse you.’” Almost an exact replica of what goes on between Asher and Nala (minus the can of soda). And, just as it is in The Curse, in real life, “Fielder went on his way, but couldn’t stop thinking about the stranger’s sharp words. So he went to an ATM, got twenty dollars and handed it to her. Just like that, she lifted the curse. When Safdie heard the story, he asked Fielder, ‘What would’ve happened if you went back there and she wasn’t there? Then your whole life would be ruined because the curse would just be on you. It would be something that you had to think about forever, and you’d never know for sure whether or not something happened to you because of that or not.’” With both men so openly giving such credence to the woman’s words, well, talk about giving more people a reason to say “I curse you” as a means to extract money. 

    Yet Fielder insisted, “I don’t believe in that stuff, but I can’t get those things out of my head. Sometimes if someone says something to you, even conversationally, where you feel like you messed up something, it can linger in your mind and grow and consume you. Then we just started riffing on that idea, like, ‘Wouldn’t it be interesting if that vibe was hanging over an entire show?’” And there is a large element of The Curse that promotes the idea that if you put thoughts or intentions out into the world, they can have an eerie tendency to, ugh, manifest. That overly-used-by-white-people word. Particularly white people in L.A. But were it not for L.A. and its Lynchian vibe, it can be argued that Fielder and Safdie might never have created The Curse. For it began with Fielder riffing on “trying to encapsulate odd experiences I had since I moved here. L.A. sometimes feels like… there’s something off” (Mulholland Drive anyone?). 

    New Mexico stands in for that “off” feeling easily enough. Though one can imagine the passive living houses Whitney is trying to shill doing quite well on the real estate market in L.A. Where Whitney might also have been tied to her slumlord parents in one way or another. Though she is initially convinced, “There is nothing on Google that ties me to them,” she later demands of her father, “Why does the city keep calling me and telling me my phone number is associated with units in the Bookends?” Worse still, if she Googles “Whitney Rhodes,” there’s a picture of her standing next to her parents at a “ribbon cutting” for the Bookends Apartments. A detail that proves just how much harder is to live in denial about one’s self and one’s “goodness” in the modern age, where the internet never lets anyone forget all of the shady things they might have done in the past. In other words, to quote Dougie berating Asher, “Doesn’t this get exhausting? Cosplaying as a good man?”

    The answer, for white people, is: never. What’s more, the sardonic irony of a phrase like “passive living” applies precisely to how most white people live/engage with the world. Nevertheless, we are all (regardless of color) living pretty goddamn passively as we watch the present destruction unfold around us. Because, in truth, none of us knows how to stop it. Or, more to the point, none of us knows how to truly and profoundly disengage with the behavior that capitalism has furnished and indoctrinated humanity with for centuries. To that point, The Curse is as scathing about faux beneficence as it is about the oxymoron that is “sustainable capitalism.” 

    As for whether or not Asher’s eventual fate at the end of the final episode was really a result of Nala’s “curse” or a phenomenon grounded in the “science” of the passive house causing a reverse polarity of gravity in Asher (episode two was, funnily enough, titled “Pressure’s Looking Good So Far”), that depends on the viewer’s interpretation. Though it’s pretty clear that Asher no longer gave weight (again, no pun intended) to the “curse” theory. A “theory,” quite honestly, that is peak white privilege in and of itself. Think about it: how white is it to assume a curse has really been put on you just because a few things don’t go your way (e.g., not getting any chicken in your chicken penne order)? Perhaps this is why Asher can at last admit to Whitney in the penultimate episode, “Young Hearts,” “I’m a terrible person, don’t you see? There’s not some curse. I am the problem.” Ah, that Swiftian admission. The one that white people, more and more, love to declare because, so long as you acknowledge what you are, you don’t actually have to do anything to change it. 

    Asher, however, vows to Whitney that he’s a changed man at the end of “Young Hearts,” assuring, “If you didn’t wanna be with me, and I actually truly felt that, I’d be gone. You wouldn’t have to say it. I would feel it and I would disappear.” To many, that seems like the obvious foreshadowing to what becomes of him in the finale. But there was foreshadowing long before that at the end of episode five, “It’s A Good Day,” when Asher and Whitney are shown going to bed together only for the scene to later reveal that Asher is no longer sleeping next to her. Could it be that he had already floated up toward the ceiling that night—and many other nights before? Calling her his “angel” as she falls asleep, maybe the truth is that Asher amounts to her angel. By coming across as more devilish than she does (thanks to the privilege of white womanhood). This allows her to more fully believe and invest in her delusions about herself as the real do-gooder of the operation despite knowing, fundamentally, that she’s probably even more narcissistic than Asher. A narcissism that has evolved and grown stronger as a “chromosome” in los blancos over many centuries of enjoyed hegemony.

    Thus, Safdie and Fielder challenge us to ask: is “the curse,” at its core, simply karma catching up to white people after centuries of employing various forms of subjugation and colonialism? After all, it’s not anything new to say that gentrification is the new colonialism. What is new, however, is the idea that the Earth might actually finally be having a visceral reaction to white people’s bullshit and therefore forcibly ejecting them from its atmosphere. Which, in all honesty, means Whitney might be next if there ever happens to be a season two.

    Genna Rivieccio

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  • Black-trimmed homes, tiny libraries and other signs your neighborhood is about to be gentrified

    Black-trimmed homes, tiny libraries and other signs your neighborhood is about to be gentrified

    A shift in demographics. Affordable apartments transformed into luxury condos. A coffee shop called something like “Brew Slut.”

    The signs of gentrification take many forms. A newly opened art gallery can serve both as a communal space and a harbinger of the displacement to come. Remodeled homes might boost a street’s curb appeal but then drive up rents in the ensuing months and years.

    There are plenty of ways to tell when gentrification is coming to a community; rising home prices and an influx of trendy shops are classic omens. But in the modern market, developers are flipping houses at the highest rate since 2000, and the houses they churn out are often homogeneous: boxy, black and white, minimalist. They’re adorned with trendy house number fonts and chic drought-tolerant gardens, and they can be an obvious sign of gentrification on the way.

    Take a stroll through your neighborhood and keep an eye out for these trends. If you spot a few, gentrification may be on the way. If you spot a bunch, it might be well underway.

    The gentrification font

    If Neutraface starts speckling the homes and fences around your neighborhood, your rent might soar soon.

    The sleek typeface and its many knock-offs have become so commonplace that they’ve become a meme, and the Guardian even declared it “the gentrification font.” It crowns countless brand-new builds across L.A., and like certain wines and cheeses, it pairs well with cheaply done fixer-uppers or the aforementioned box houses.

    House numbers are presented in a chic font.

    (Jack Flemming / Los Angeles Times)

    “The Shake Shack font has invaded,” said Steven Sanders, a Highland Park resident who has lived in the rapidly changing neighborhood since 2015. When Sanders moved there, the median single-family home value was around $463,000, according to Zillow. Today, it’s $1.002 million.

    There’s nothing specifically wrong with the font; it’s clean, modern and easy to read. Ironically, it’s named after Richard Neutra, an iconic architect who often stressed affordability in his work.

    If a for-sale house has a Neutraface house number, the listing price will probably be anything but affordable.

    Gentrification bonus point: if the font is also brass or gold.

    Black-and-white paint jobs

    This two-story home features a black-and-white exterior.

    This two-story home features a black-and-white exterior.

    (Jack Flemming / Los Angeles Times)

    Gentrification, in terms of housing, has become a monochromatic movement. Gone are the green-colored Craftsmans or the pink-hued bungalows of old; today, newly built homes are overwhelmingly white, black or a brutal combination of the two.

    “Taste aside, a black house in an era of climate change is ridiculous,” said Adam Greenfield, a transportation and land-use advocate.

    Gentrification bonus point: if a black-and-white exterior comes with an accent door — a splash of bright blue, yellow or turquoise to showcase that the property isn’t completely devoid of character. Just mostly devoid of character.

    Excess security cameras

    Multiple cameras are posted outside an Eagle Rock home.

    Multiple cameras are posted outside an Eagle Rock home.

    (Jack Flemming / Los Angeles Times)

    If you’re taking a stroll down your street and feel watched — not by anyone specific, but by a small army of Ring doorbells, Nest cameras and other electronic eyes making sure you don’t pick a Meyer lemon or that your dog doesn’t defecate on the decomposed granite — brace for a new brand of neighbor.

    Surveillance systems and the context behind them, in which owners view their neighbors and passersby as potential package-stealers, are all too common in gentrifying communities. For if it were truly a high-crime place, there would still be chain link and barred windows.

    There’s plenty of evidence that smart doorbells lead to racial profiling, and while there’s nothing inherently wrong with security systems, they generally detract from the community feel instead of adding to it.

    “It’s the degradation of the social fabric that for so long we all took for granted,” Greenfield said. “It’s legitimate to walk up to a neighbor’s door to ask for or offer something, and security cameras and warning systems discourage that. We can’t let fear win in our society.”

    Gentrification bonus point: if they come with a speaker with a disembodied voice that barks at passersby in a condescending tone: “Hi! You are currently being recorded.”

    Privacy fences

    Sometimes, surveillance systems aren’t enough. Many modern homeowners moving into new neighborhoods don’t even want to be seen by neighbors, so they install privacy fences or towering hedges to shield themselves from anyone walking by.

    Greenfield calls them “f— you fences.”

    “Many people were raised in the suburban sprawl, where they don’t have as much access to other people. Then they move to denser areas and import those suburban norms of separation and privacy,” Greenfield said.

    Lola Rodriguez, a Lincoln Heights resident who grew up in the area, said if a home in the neighborhood is ever hidden from view, it’s usually someone who just moved in.

    Gentrification bonus point: if the privacy fence is chic and stylish, like the horizontal trend that has taken over in some areas.

    Box houses

    A boxy modern home

    This modern five-bedroom home listed by Avo Atnalian in the hills of Highland Park is on the market for $2.498 million.

    (Avo Atnalian)

    One of the more uninspired architectural trends of the last century, modern box houses forgo attempts at character or ornamentation, instead serving as shrines to simplicity. They worship at the altar of minimalism, squeezing out as much square footage as zoning laws will allow.

    They’re clean, they’re simple, and they’re a likely sign that a new demographic is moving into a neighborhood.

    “It’s jarring seeing a bright white box house jammed between older houses with more character,” Rodriguez said. She prefers the neighborhood’s stock of century-old bungalows over the new homes being built.

    The polarizing style isn’t for everyone, but it’s a hit for deep-pocketed buyers eyeing extra space. And box houses are quicker and cheaper to build for profit-minded developers, who will keep cranking out supply as long as there’s demand.

    Gentrification bonus point: if the box house includes a glass garage door.

    A modern home with a glass garage door.

    This modern home features a glass garage door.

    (Jack Flemming / Los Angeles Times)

    Drought-tolerant gardens

    To be clear, the ecological benefits of drought-tolerant landscaping make it a net positive for Southern California. Limited water usage is absolutely a good thing.

    But such gardens aren’t always cheap, and if they start popping up in neighborhoods where most residents can’t afford to spend thousands of dollars, sometimes tens of thousands, on their yard, it could be a sign of gentrification.

    Most carry the same look: a handful of shrubs, succulents and cacti surrounded by gravel or decomposed granite, giving it a sandy, desert-like quality.

    Drought-tolerant plants outside an Eagle Rock home.

    Drought-tolerant plants outside an Eagle Rock home.

    (Jack Flemming / Los Angeles Times)

    Kerry Kimble and Steven Galido, two real estate agents with the Agency, said they’ve noticed an increase in drought-tolerant gardens in neighborhoods such as Echo Park, Highland Park and Silver Lake, where displacement has already been happening for years.

    The majority of Kimble’s listings are in northeast L.A., and she said she’s noticed a surplus of succulents.

    Galido said some developers add drought-tolerant gardens to attract potential buyers.

    “Developers remodel homes for the taste of the gentrifier,” he said.

    The pair are currently listing a 106-year-old duplex in Angelino Heights, a neighborhood protected by a Historic Preservation Overlay Zone, which preserves a community’s architectural feel by limiting new building designs and renovations. But not every neighborhood enjoys such protection.

    Firestick plants

    Firestick plants fill the gardens of many homes in gentrified neighborhoods.

    (Jack Flemming / Los Angeles Times)

    Gentrification bonus point: if the garden is riddled with Firestick plants — the trendy, orange-tipped succulents that seem to anchor every lawn in those “up-and-coming” neighborhoods.

    Little Free Libraries

    Listen, these are lovely. Unlike surveillance systems and privacy fences, little libraries actually evoke a sense of community, bringing neighbors together over a shared love of literature (even though most generally seem to be stocked exclusively with James Patterson novels and unreadable how-to books).

    A Little Free Library is posted outside a home.

    A Little Free Library is posted outside a home.

    (Jack Flemming / Los Angeles Times)

    The charming, birdhouse-like structures certainly don’t cause gentrification, despite what a handful of critics have claimed over the years. But they definitely seem to be a product of gentrification, usually popping up in areas where home prices are rising and well-to-do residents are moving in.

    Gentrification bonus point: if a smart doorbell camera watches over the library, making sure nobody takes more than their fair share of books.

    Pointed listing language

    Sometimes, the clearest sign of gentrification is hearing how people are talking about a neighborhood and the homes within it. There’s a wealth of such examples posted daily on Zillow, Redfin and other listing sites as real estate agents take on certain tones to market properties to potential buyers.

    For example, if a listing brags about the home being some kind of port in a storm, a refuge from the area around it, a ship of gentrifiers might be sailing in. One listing in Boyle Heights is touted as an “urban oasis.” Another in South L.A. promises to add “a touch of serenity to urban living.”

    Also pay attention to whether a listing is marketed as an actual place to live or simply an investment opportunity. This listing near Leimert Park asks potential buyers to “come see your future investment today.” An Elysian Heights listing touts its use as an Airbnb.

    Gentrification bonus point: if the language sounds like an extra flowery wellness ad, such as this listing in East L.A.: “Imagine stepping into a world where every corner whispers tales of renewal.”

    Jack Flemming

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