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  • Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, son of ex-Libyan leader, reportedly shot dead

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    Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, son of Libya’s former leader Col Muammar Gaddafi, has reportedly been shot dead.

    The death of the 53-year-old, who was once widely seen as his father’s heir apparent, was confirmed by the head of his political team on Tuesday, according to the Libyan News Agency.

    His lawyer told the AFP news agency a “four-man commando” unit carried out an assassination at his home in the city of Zintan, though it was not clear who may have been behind the attack.

    In a competing version of events, his sister told Libyan TV that he had died near the country’s border with Algeria.

    Saif al-Islam Gaddafi was long seen as the most influential and feared figure in the country after his father, who ruled Libya from 1969 until being ousted and killed during an uprising in 2011.

    Born in 1972, he played a key role in Libya’s rapprochement with the West from 2000 until the collapse of the Gaddafi regime.

    After his father’s removal, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi – who was accused of playing a key role in the brutal repression of anti-government protests – was jailed by a rival militia in the city of Zintan for almost six years.

    The International Criminal Court wanted to put him on trial for crimes against humanity for his alleged role in the suppression of opposition protests in 2011.

    In 2015, he was given a death sentence in absentia by a Libyan court for his role in the crackdown.

    He shaped policy and led high-profile negotiations despite having no official role in government, including those which led his father to abandon his nuclear weapons programme.

    Such agreements saw international sanctions on the north African country lifted, and some considered Gaddafi a reformist and acceptable face of a changing Libya.

    Gaddafi had always denied that he wanted to inherit power from his father, saying the reins of power were “not a farm to inherit”.

    However, in 2021 he announced he would run for the presidency in elections which were then postponed indefinitely.

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  • Nicolas Sarkozy Is Sentenced: “I’ll Sleep in Prison, But With My Head Held High”

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    Nicolas Sarkozy will be the first French President to go to prison. The 70-year-old politician has been found guilty by the Paris Criminal Court of criminal conspiracy in the case of suspected financing of his 2007 campaign by Muammar Gaddafi.

    The sentence was handed down on Thursday with a deferred committal order, meaning that Sarkozy will not be going to prison immediately. But the provisional execution of the sentence means that it cannot be suspended by an appeal. The former president will be incarcerated in about a month’s time. Like any prisoner, he will be able to apply for a modified sentence. As he is over 70, he will even be able to request this immediately after his sentence begins.

    The news of Sarkozy’s sentencing came as a political shock. Leaving the courtroom, the former president described the decision as “extremely serious for the rule of law” and “the confidence we can have in justice.” He continued: “I will assume my responsibilities. I will comply with the summonses of the courts. And if they absolutely want me to sleep in prison, I’ll sleep in prison. But with my head held high. I am innocent.”

    The former president was also fined 100,000 euros and stripped of his civil rights. However, he was acquitted of the bribery charges against him. In reading out the 400 pages of deliberations, the president of the 32nd chamber stated that the legal proceedings had not made it possible to “demonstrate that the money that left Libya” had “ultimately” been used to finance his campaign.

    “In the court’s view, the material elements of the bribery offense have not been established,” argued head judge Nathalie Gavarino, explaining the acquittal of the bribery charges. The judges did, however, find that “as Minister and President of the UMP,” Sarkozy had “allowed his close collaborators and political supporters, over whom he had authority and who acted in his name,” to solicit the Libyan authorities “in order to obtain or attempt to obtain financial support in Libya with a view to obtaining financing for the 2007 campaign.”

    “I am therefore condemned for having allegedly allowed two of my collaborators to come up with the idea of illegally financing my campaign,” said the former president as he left the courtroom.

    A total of 12 defendants were on trial last March in this case, including the former head of state and three former ministers. Sarkozy was charged with “concealment of misappropriation of public funds,” “passive corruption,” “illegal financing of an electoral campaign,” and “criminal conspiracy.” He was facing up to ten years in jail, the prosecution having requested seven years.

    Originally appeared in Vanity Fair France.

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