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Tag: Fraser fir

  • A symbol of resilience and hope. White House Christmas tree chosen from North Carolina area hit hard by Hurricane Helene

    A symbol of resilience and hope. White House Christmas tree chosen from North Carolina area hit hard by Hurricane Helene

    This year’s official White House Christmas tree comes from western North Carolina, one of the areas hardest hit by Hurricane Helene in late September.White House staff traveled to Cartner’s Christmas Tree Farm in Newland, Avery County, on Monday to select the 20-foot-tall Fraser fir that will decorate the Blue Room.It’s the second time in a row a tree from North Carolina has been selected for the White House, and the first from Cartner’s Christmas Tree Farm. The farm’s owner, Sam Cartner, said this is an achievement for all the tree farms in western North Carolina.”When it goes to the White House, it’s not about the politics; it’s about the people of this community,” he said.Avery County was one of the areas hardest hit by Hurricane Helene, considered to be among the deadliest hurricanes to strike the U.S. mainland in the last 50 years, CNN previously reported. At least 231 people were killed across six states.Cartner hopes their tree will be a symbol of resilience and resourcefulness for the people who demonstrated an “unbelievable sense of community, of generosity and giving” during Hurricane Helene.The farm lost between 5,000 and 6,000 Christmas trees from landslides, most of which were four feet tall or less and would have been market-ready in four years, Cartner said.Most of the farm’s roads and infrastructures damaged by the hurricane have been repaired and Cartner expects to have a “relatively normal harvest.””We are lucky that our farm is not in a river valley or close to a major river,” he said.Other farms in Avery County lost 8-foot-tall trees ready to be sold this holiday season, Cartner said. And some growers are still unable to access their farms, due to fallen trees and unstable roads.The North Carolina Department of Transportation says it is working closely with tree growers in the area to restore several connector roads and secondary routes still damaged from major slides and fallen trees.At this time, it is unclear when access to all the farms will be restored, according to a spokesperson for the Department of Transportation.The impact of Hurricane Helene on the Christmas tree industry was minimalAs North Carolina tree growers approach the start of the Christmas tree “cutting season,” which begins in two weeks, most believe they will be open for business, according to Jennifer Greene, executive director of the North Carolina Christmas Tree Association.”I think that it is awesome, it symbolizes hope, and it shows the perseverance and the strength of the communities and of our Christmas tree farms,” Greene said.North Carolina is the second-largest Christmas tree-producing state in the nation, and it harvests over 3 million Christmas trees annually, according to Greene.It is unclear how many Fraser firs were damaged in the hurricane.”There were some losses from larger trees due to landslides and mudslides but it’s minimal in comparison to our industry, in comparison to how many trees we have and how many we grow,” Greene said.Authorities believe they will have a better estimate of how many trees were lost to the hurricane after the Christmas season.”We do not expect the aftermath of Hurricane Helene to have a significant effect on the supply of real North Carolina Fraser fir Christmas trees this holiday season,” said Tim O’Connor, executive director of the association.”It will take some time to fully assess the extent and implications of damage to Christmas tree farms affected by the hurricane, but our farmers have weathered the storm and are ready to persevere,” he added.A ‘beauty contest’ for Christmas treesThe White House Christmas tree is selected at a contest hosted by the National Christmas Tree Association, the national trade association and advocacy organization for the farm-grown Christmas tree industry.”Every tree selected for the White House is the best tree among those that fit the criteria for height and width,” said O’Connor.The tree must be between 18-20 feet tall, and approximately 12 feet wide.The North Carolina Fraser fir is the most popular Christmas tree, and the state produces about 20% of all real Christmas trees, according to the North Carolina Christmas Tree Association.It’s the 16th time a North Carolina Fraser Fir has been selected for the White House, more than any other state in the nation, according to Greene.Growers spend years caring for and selecting their trees for the contest.”It is a subjective decision, essentially a beauty contest, reached by comparing the trees,” O’Connor said.To compete in the contest, tree growers first need to win their state or regional Christmas Tree Association contest.”Growers bring their tree entry to the national contest site from all over the country to be displayed for judging,” said O’Connor.Cartner’s Christmas Tree Farm was named the 2024 Grand Champion Grower.”With this award goes the honor of presenting a Christmas tree to the White House,” O’Connor said.The farm will cut, wrap and ship the Fraser Fir on November 20 at an event to raise money for hurricane survivors, Cartner said.It will arrive at the White House North Portico via jingle bell-bedecked horse and carriage and it will be inspected by the first lady – a tradition since 1966 – which usually marks the kickoff of the White House’s annual holiday festivities.The tree will be placed in the center of the White House Blue Room and decorated with a theme that will be unveiled after the Thanksgiving holiday.The tree will be presented at a formal ceremony at the White House on November 25.

    This year’s official White House Christmas tree comes from western North Carolina, one of the areas hardest hit by Hurricane Helene in late September.

    White House staff traveled to Cartner’s Christmas Tree Farm in Newland, Avery County, on Monday to select the 20-foot-tall Fraser fir that will decorate the Blue Room.

    It’s the second time in a row a tree from North Carolina has been selected for the White House, and the first from Cartner’s Christmas Tree Farm. The farm’s owner, Sam Cartner, said this is an achievement for all the tree farms in western North Carolina.

    “When it goes to the White House, it’s not about the politics; it’s about the people of this community,” he said.

    Avery County was one of the areas hardest hit by Hurricane Helene, considered to be among the deadliest hurricanes to strike the U.S. mainland in the last 50 years, CNN previously reported. At least 231 people were killed across six states.

    Cartner hopes their tree will be a symbol of resilience and resourcefulness for the people who demonstrated an “unbelievable sense of community, of generosity and giving” during Hurricane Helene.

    Courtesy Cartner’s Christmas Tree Farm via CNN Newsource

    David and Sam Cartner at the tree farm in 2013.

    The farm lost between 5,000 and 6,000 Christmas trees from landslides, most of which were four feet tall or less and would have been market-ready in four years, Cartner said.

    Most of the farm’s roads and infrastructures damaged by the hurricane have been repaired and Cartner expects to have a “relatively normal harvest.”

    “We are lucky that our farm is not in a river valley or close to a major river,” he said.

    Other farms in Avery County lost 8-foot-tall trees ready to be sold this holiday season, Cartner said. And some growers are still unable to access their farms, due to fallen trees and unstable roads.

    The North Carolina Department of Transportation says it is working closely with tree growers in the area to restore several connector roads and secondary routes still damaged from major slides and fallen trees.

    At this time, it is unclear when access to all the farms will be restored, according to a spokesperson for the Department of Transportation.

    The impact of Hurricane Helene on the Christmas tree industry was minimal

    As North Carolina tree growers approach the start of the Christmas tree “cutting season,” which begins in two weeks, most believe they will be open for business, according to Jennifer Greene, executive director of the North Carolina Christmas Tree Association.

    “I think that it is awesome, it symbolizes hope, and it shows the perseverance and the strength of the communities and of our Christmas tree farms,” Greene said.

    North Carolina is the second-largest Christmas tree-producing state in the nation, and it harvests over 3 million Christmas trees annually, according to Greene.

    It is unclear how many Fraser firs were damaged in the hurricane.

    “There were some losses from larger trees due to landslides and mudslides but it’s minimal in comparison to our industry, in comparison to how many trees we have and how many we grow,” Greene said.

    Authorities believe they will have a better estimate of how many trees were lost to the hurricane after the Christmas season.

    “We do not expect the aftermath of Hurricane Helene to have a significant effect on the supply of real North Carolina Fraser fir Christmas trees this holiday season,” said Tim O’Connor, executive director of the association.

    “It will take some time to fully assess the extent and implications of damage to Christmas tree farms affected by the hurricane, but our farmers have weathered the storm and are ready to persevere,” he added.

    A ‘beauty contest’ for Christmas trees

    The White House Christmas tree is selected at a contest hosted by the National Christmas Tree Association, the national trade association and advocacy organization for the farm-grown Christmas tree industry.

    “Every tree selected for the White House is the best tree among those that fit the criteria for height and width,” said O’Connor.

    The tree must be between 18-20 feet tall, and approximately 12 feet wide.

    The North Carolina Fraser fir is the most popular Christmas tree, and the state produces about 20% of all real Christmas trees, according to the North Carolina Christmas Tree Association.

    It’s the 16th time a North Carolina Fraser Fir has been selected for the White House, more than any other state in the nation, according to Greene.

    Growers spend years caring for and selecting their trees for the contest.

    “It is a subjective decision, essentially a beauty contest, reached by comparing the trees,” O’Connor said.

    To compete in the contest, tree growers first need to win their state or regional Christmas Tree Association contest.

    “Growers bring their tree entry to the national contest site from all over the country to be displayed for judging,” said O’Connor.

    Cartner’s Christmas Tree Farm was named the 2024 Grand Champion Grower.

    “With this award goes the honor of presenting a Christmas tree to the White House,” O’Connor said.

    The farm will cut, wrap and ship the Fraser Fir on November 20 at an event to raise money for hurricane survivors, Cartner said.

    It will arrive at the White House North Portico via jingle bell-bedecked horse and carriage and it will be inspected by the first lady – a tradition since 1966 – which usually marks the kickoff of the White House’s annual holiday festivities.

    The tree will be placed in the center of the White House Blue Room and decorated with a theme that will be unveiled after the Thanksgiving holiday.

    The tree will be presented at a formal ceremony at the White House on November 25.

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  • Fabulous Fir Trees to Plant

    Fabulous Fir Trees to Plant

    Even if you’re not a gardener, you may know the fir tree from the popular balsam firs sold as cut trees over the holidays.  This tree and other related fir trees make beautiful landscape plants, providing a habitat for birds as well.

    The firs (Abies) are in the Pine family and are called conifers since they produce cones similar to pine trees.  Since firs often come from mountaintops, they prefer cooler climates as in the north.  They tend to be somewhat slow growing, but over time make stately trees.  They are not for urban settings as they can be injured by air pollution.

    You can tell firs from spruces usually by squeezing the needles.  Those of firs are soft to the touch, while spruce needles are sharp-pointed and will prick.

    Firs have easy culture.  Give them full sun for best growth, and a moist but well-drained soil, preferably an acidic one.  Try to avoid clay soils. Diseases to watch for include rusts and root rots, the latter if soils stay too wet.  Pests to watch for include the woolly adelgid and bark beetles that may disfigure the tree but not seriously harm it.

    The balsam fir (balsamea) with its rich green leaves prefers cold climates, being hardy to USDA zone 3 (-30 to –40 degrees F). It will tolerate some shade and wet soils.  It is native in much of eastern North America, especially the higher elevations.  Although this tree might eventually reach 75 feet high and 25 feet wide, over 10 years you might expect 10 feet high and six feet wide from planting a foot high seedling.  This fir has very fragrant needles you can buy in sachets, or collect when fallen from holiday trees to make your own winter potpourri.

    You often can find seedlings for sale in spring from conservation districts in bundles, useful for wildlife habitats.  I have some for this purpose, as well as for providing a backdrop in the landscape for flowers, and for some shade.  As they grow, I thin them out each holiday for cut trees.    You also may find the ‘Nana’ or dwarf cultivar in nurseries.  This only reaches about two feet high and three feet wide, so is good in rock gardens and along building foundations.

    The white fir (concolor) also makes a great cut tree for holidays, having a pyramidal shape that it retains even as a mature tree.  It will eventually reach 30 to 50 feet high, and 20 to 30 feet wide.   Similarly hardy to the balsam fir it, however, is native to mountainsides of western North America and has waxy, bluish-green leaves.  It is one of the most adaptable firs thriving in northern zones from east to west, and under various conditions including some drought, salt, and pollution.

    The Fraser fir (fraseri) is similar to the Balsam fir, but without fragrant needles.  Its shiny green needles have silvery undersides.  Native to the Appalachian Mountains, it withstands heat better than the Balsam and some other firs.  It, too, is a popular holiday tree and tends to hold its needles well when cut.

    The Korean fir (koreana) is a much smaller tree, only reaching about 15 to 20 feet high, and half as wide.  It is one of the least hardy firs, listed as hardy to only USDA zone 4 or more often 5 (-10 to –20 degrees F).  It has broad, dark-green needles with white bands underneath.  Because of its compact growth, it gives a dense appearance.

    The Caucasian fir (nordmanniana) is a stately tree when mature, growing 40 to 60 feet high and with dark green needles.  Native to the Caucasus as its name indicates, it has intermediate hardiness to the other firs of USDA zone 4 (-20 to –30 degrees F).  There is golden-leaved yellow cultivar called ‘Golden Spreader’ that only grows to about three feet high and five feet wide.

    The Veitch fir (veitchii) is perhaps the least commonly seen of the firs, but makes an excellent ornamental tree for cold zone 3 climates.  Native to central and southern Japan, it has dark green needles that are white underneath. With time it can reach 50 to 75 feet high, and half as wide.

    Consider adding firs to your landscape, if room, to provide an evergreen backdrop for flowers, a windbreak, a visual screen, a habitat and winter protection for birds, or singly as beautiful specimen trees.

    Dr. Leonard Perry, Horticulture Professor Emeritus
    University of Vermont
    12/1/16

    Distribution of this release is made possible by University of Vermont and Green Works—the Vermont Nursery and Landscape Association.    

    Dr. Leonard Perry

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