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Tag: Florida Atlantic University

  • FAU Survey Finds Floridians Believe in Climate Change and Want Government Action

    FAU Survey Finds Floridians Believe in Climate Change and Want Government Action

    Newswise — BOCA RATON, Fla. (Oct. 23, 2023) – Floridians are more convinced that climate change is happening than Americans as a whole and strongly support steps to address its impact, according to a new Florida Atlantic University survey. 

    The latest edition of the Florida Climate Resilience Survey found that 90 percent of respondents believe climate change is happening. The finding is consistent with eight previous surveys conducted by FAU’s Center for Environmental Studies (CES), which found that 86 percent to 92 percent of respondents had that belief. In contrast, a recent Yale University survey found that 74 percent of Americans as a whole think climate change is happening.

    “Floridians might be more likely to believe climate change is happening due to their experiences with hurricanes and other extreme weather,” said Colin Polsky, Ph.D., the founding director of FAU’s School of Environmental, Coastal, and Ocean Sustainability.  

    The survey also found that Floridians overwhelmingly support more government action to address the impacts of climate change, with 69 percent support for state action and 70 percent support for federal action.  

    “The obvious hypothesis to test is that recent personal experiences with weather events increase support for addressing climate change, regardless of party affiliation,” Polsky said.    The survey’s data appear to support this notion with 60 percent of Floridians reporting some level of negative impact by strong winds from a hurricane or tornado in the past 12 months, and 45 percent of Floridians reporting some level of negative impact from flooding in the past 12 months.   The survey did find a slight decline in statewide belief in the human-caused nature of climate change, which dropped to 57 percent from 65 percent since a March survey. But Polsky said the current survey’s overall findings suggest that support for action on climate change will strengthen as the state’s population continues to boom, with Florida adding more than 400,000 new residents last year alone.  

    The last two editions of the survey found that newer residents exhibit higher levels of belief in human-caused climate change than people who have lived in Florida longer than five years. Polsky believes these trends might explain the state’s investment in recent years of more than $1 billion in climate adaptation projects.

    “It’s fair to conclude that state politicians feel insulated from backlash if they support actions to address climate change,” he said. “Since the state is so dominated by the Republican Party, it makes sense to consider calling Florida the first Republican state to openly fight climate change.”  

    CES has conducted the Florida Climate Resilience Survey since October 2019 and now does so twice each year. The latest edition of the survey was conducted in English and Spanish from Sept. 22 to 28. The sample consisted of 1,400 Floridians, aged 18 and older, with a survey margin of error of +/- 2.53 percentage points. The data were collected using an online panel provided by GreatBlue Research. Responses for the entire sample were weighted to adjust for age, race, income, education and gender, according to the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Surveys. It is important to remember that subsets carry higher margins of error. 

    For more information, survey results and full cross-tabulations, visit www.ces.fau.edu/ces-
    bepi/ or contact Colin Polsky, Ph.D., at [email protected].

    – FAU –

    About Florida Atlantic University:
    Florida Atlantic University, established in 1961, officially opened its doors in 1964 as the fifth public university inFlorida. Today, the University serves more than 30,000 undergraduate and graduate students across six campuseslocated along the southeast Florida coast. In recent years, the University has doubled its research expenditures andoutpaced its peers in student achievement rates. Through the coexistence of access and excellence, FAU embodies aninnovative model where traditional achievement gaps vanish. FAU is designated a Hispanic-serving institution, rankedas a top public university by U.S. News & World Report and a High Research Activity institution by the CarnegieFoundation for the Advancement of Teaching. For more information, visit www.fau.edu

    Florida Atlantic University

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  • A Florida Presidential Search Was Halted Because of ‘Anomalies.’ The Board Chair Says Nothing’s Amiss.

    A Florida Presidential Search Was Halted Because of ‘Anomalies.’ The Board Chair Says Nothing’s Amiss.

    In a surprising move, Florida Atlantic University’s search for a new president was suspended last week just days after the institution announced its finalists. Ray Rodrigues, chancellor of the State University System of Florida, flagged concerns about the process, prompting FAU’s search firm to defend its practices and others to criticize the move as politically motivated.

    On Friday, Rodrigues called for the search to be suspended in light of alleged “anomalies.”

    For one, Rodrigues wrote in a letter to Brad Levine, chair of the university’s Board of Trustees, search committee members had been given a long list of candidates and asked to rank their top six preferences, which were then submitted to the search firm. The members’ selections “were not disclosed on the record,” Rodrigues wrote, “and there was no meaningful opportunity” for members to discuss candidates prior to the straw poll. Holding such a poll — one that is “tantamount to a written vote that is not disclosed” — may run afoul of Florida law, he wrote.

    Rodrigues also said at least one candidate reported being asked improper questions. The candidate was asked to complete a questionnaire “and answer if his sexual orientation was ‘queer’ and whether he was a ‘male or transgender male.’” A “separate and required survey” asked the candidate “if his gender was ‘male, female or other’ and what his ‘preferred pronouns were.’” Rodrigues said the inquiries are “wholly irrelevant, inappropriate, and potentially illegal,” citing language from the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission’s website.

    “Members of the search committee were not informed that these questions were being asked of candidates,” Rodrigues wrote. “This raises an additional concern about whether the search firm withheld material information from the search committee.”

    The chancellor recommended the search be suspended so the Board of Governors’ staff can “obtain the facts around these concerns and other potential anomalies.”

    In response, Levine, who also leads FAU’s presidential-search committee, told Rodrigues it did not “authorize” AGB Search, the executive-search firm, to send that questionnaire. “We do not think that such a questionnaire is warranted for a State University search in Florida,” Levine wrote Saturday in a letter to the chancellor. However, Levine maintained that the search process “has complied with all legal requirements and been conducted in a proper manner. We are anxious to provide you information that may clarify any misconceptions and allow you to reach a similar conclusion.”

    Through a spokesperson, Roderick J. McDavis, managing principal of AGB Search, told The Chronicle in emails that the practices identified by Rodrigues are standard operating procedure.

    The questionnaire flagged by Rodrigues is a “general, routine survey that is used in all our executive searches,” McDavis wrote. It’s voluntary, and no candidate is penalized for not filling it out, he said. Rather, “it’s for AGB Search’s benefit to ensure that our efforts continue to attract qualified candidates from all walks of life for our clients. Demographic information collected in the survey is provided in the aggregate if the client requests it,” he wrote.

    He noted that the FAU search committee “was not aware of the survey questions and did not receive the collected demographic information, in aggregate form or otherwise.”

    He also said that no other clients have questioned the use of the questionnaire.

    The “separate and required survey” Rodrigues referenced is a form used by Mintz Global Screening, a background-check company, to request approval from semifinalists to perform such a check, McDavis said. “While the consent form is required, the section asking for personal pronouns is optional and is clearly labeled,” he wrote. “Both survey and consent form are common elements of executive searches and we have used them in our work across the country.”

    McDavis also said that conducting a straw poll is “another industry standard practice.” The results, “in aggregate form,” were presented to the search committee, he said. “At that point, no candidates were ‘eliminated’ from consideration. In our searches, search committees often do select candidates to interview who ranked lower than the top results in the straw poll. It serves as guide only.”

    In a letter sent to Rodrigues on Monday, Levine further defended the search process, offering specifics. The straw poll does not run afoul of Florida law and was “merely a tool that the committee used to expedite their conversation,” Levine wrote. In fact, at a meeting that was closed to the public but recorded, the Board of Governors’ representative on the presidential-search committee, Alan Levine, endorsed the idea, saying it’s “a best practice.” Alan Levine assured the committee, “This is exactly the right way to do it,” according to Brad Levine, the FAU board chair. (Alan Levine recently told the South Florida Sun Sentinel via text message that he has been “raising issues about straw polls and confidential voting during searches” since 2021, when he called for the presidential search at Florida State University to be paused.)

    Brad Levine told Rodrigues that more than 20 applicants had been identified by at least one committee member during the poll. At the next meeting, the consultant presented that list but emphasized that committee members were free to discuss any applicant.

    Levine also said the questionnaire is common in higher ed, a point he did not make in his Saturday letter when he wrote that such a survey is not “warranted” for a state university in Florida. “I am sure you are aware that such surveys are routinely administered to job applicants across industry, including at our state universities,” Levine wrote to Rodrigues on Monday. “Our consultant informs us that demographic surveys were sent to each applicant in the most recent presidential searches” at the University of Florida, Florida State, the University of South Florida, and the University of North Florida.

    Levine also said that AGB Search has no way to track who responds to the questionnaire and that there is no way for the firm to associate a submitted response with an individual applicant. “Individual responses are never seen by the search consultants who assist the universities,” he wrote. FAU never requested or received the anonymous responses, he said, “and thus they played no role in the search committee’s selection of the semifinalists and finalists.”

    He also said that the candidates’ responses to the background-check authorization form in which they can provide their preferred pronouns were never shared with FAU or the search committee, and therefore played no role in the committee’s decisions.

    “FAU is anxious to resume our search process,” Levine wrote. “… We therefore respectfully ask that you authorize us to resume our process as soon as possible.”

    Rodrigues’s recommendation that the search be suspended was issued just two days after FAU announced its finalists. They are Vice Adm. Sean Buck, superintendent of the United States Naval Academy, Michael Hartline, dean of the College of Business at Florida State University, and Jose Sartarelli, former chancellor of the University of North Carolina at Wilmington.

    Noticeably absent from that list was Randy Fine, a Republican state representative who co-sponsored what became known as the Stop WOKE Act, a controversial bill that Gov. Ron DeSantis championed. Fine told the South Florida Sun Sentinel in March that the governor’s office had approached him about the FAU gig, and that he was considering it. A spokesperson for DeSantis said at the time, “We think he’d be a good candidate.”

    It’s unclear if Fine applied for the job. Last year, DeSantis signed a bill into law that shields the names of applicants for public-college presidencies except for top contenders. A legislative aide told The Chronicle that Fine is vacationing in Europe with his family and is not available for comment. (A state representative was among a group of “highly qualified” candidates, Florida Atlantic’s student news outlet reported in June.)

    Republican politicians have recently secured presidencies at three Florida institutions. Rodrigues himself held seats in the state’s House and Senate before ascending to the system chancellorship.

    Andrew Gothard, president of United Faculty of Florida, a faculty union with chapters across the state, said in a statement that Rodrigues is “grasping at any meager, partisan straw he can find in order to gin up false cause to undermine a search process that — up until now — has been both fair and collaborative.”

    “It is clear that the Chancellor only jumps when the Governor yanks his chain,” Gothard said, “not when laws are truly violated.” (Asked for comment, a system spokesperson said that Rodrigues’s letter “speaks for itself” and that the system does not comment on pending investigations.)

    The executive committee of Florida Atlantic’s faculty union has urged professors to write to the Board of Governors and tell them to “keep their hands off our search!” The suspension “smacks of political meddling and sour grapes,” the committee wrote on a public Google Doc.

    Florida Atlantic University “maintains that its search process complies with all legal requirements and has been conducted in a proper manner,” the university said in a statement.

    Emma Pettit

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  • DeSantis’s Higher-Ed Push Just Got Bigger. Fresh Resistance Is Starting to Bubble Up.

    DeSantis’s Higher-Ed Push Just Got Bigger. Fresh Resistance Is Starting to Bubble Up.

    Standing at a podium labeled “Higher Education Reform,” Gov. Ron DeSantis of Florida on Tuesday announced a wide-ranging plan to shake up the state’s colleges. The plan includes a Western-civilizations-based core curriculum; greater authority for boards and college presidents to hire and fire even tenured faculty members; and other proposals that would, if enacted, encroach on the autonomy of the state’s public colleges.

    We are going to “eliminate all DEI and CRT bureaucracies in the state of Florida.”

    “We’re centering higher education on integrity of the academics, excellence, pursuit of truth, teaching kids to think for themselves, not trying to impose an orthodoxy,” DeSantis said during a news conference to announce the plan.

    “It’s re-establishing public control and public authority over the public universities,” Christopher F. Rufo, a conservative activist whom DeSantis recently appointed to one Florida college’s board, said during the same conference.

    DeSantis’s proposed higher-ed legislative package adds to his already aggressive posture toward higher education, which he has escalated in the new year. His actions in recent weeks, coupled with Tuesday’s announcement, stake out an expansive vision for state intervention at public colleges. If realized, it would leave few areas of the enterprise untouched by government regulation or scrutiny.

    Meanwhile, evidence of resistance is arising at at least one university after a month during which Florida’s Republican leaders suggested they might strip public campuses of their diversity efforts, curriculum on certain topics such as critical race theory, and health care for transgender students.

    DeSantis’s proposals include requiring that students at the colleges take certain core courses “grounded in actual history, the actual philosophy that has shaped Western civilization.” He also wants to allow certain recently established research centers at Florida International University, Florida State University, and the University of Florida to operate more independently. The centers were modeled after Princeton University’s James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions, DeSantis said, and he wants at least two of them to create K-12 curricula.

    Last year, the state passed a bill that allowed Florida’s Board of Governors to require professors to go through post-tenure review every five years. On Tuesday, DeSantis proposed giving college presidents more power over faculty hiring and allowing presidents and boards of trustees to call for a post-tenure review of a faculty member “at any time with cause.”

    The governor said he would recommend the legislature set aside $100 million for the state universities to hire and retain faculty members. He recommended $15 million for recruiting students and faculty members to the New College of Florida, a small, public liberal-arts college whose governing board DeSantis recently overhauled with the appointment of six new members. One of the new trustees then wrote that he intended to see if it would be legally possible to fire everyone at the college and rehire only “those faculty, staff, and administration who fit in the new financial and business model.”

    “We are also going to eliminate all DEI and CRT bureaucracies in the state of Florida,” DeSantis said without specifying what “DEI and CRT bureaucracies” were. “No funding, and that will wither on the vine.”

    DeSantis presented eliminating diversity, equity, and inclusion projects as a way of saving wasted money, although a previous Chronicle analysis found that such projects make up 1 percent or less of the state universities’ budgets.

    Some evidence of fresh opposition to DeSantis’s broader agenda is emerging on Florida campuses.

    Last week, faculty-union leaders at four Florida universities criticized the governor’s recent maneuvers in a press release put out by the United Faculty of Florida, the umbrella union organization. DEI policies, programs, and courses help make campuses a place where everyone belongs, Liz Brown, president of the University of North Florida chapter, said in the release. “Because of the escalating attacks on these programs,” she said, “our best and brightest students are approaching faculty and asking if the classes they have elected to take will be canceled.”

    In January, Paul Renner, Florida’s Republican House Speaker, asked Florida colleges for a laundry list of DEI-related documents, including communications to or from DEI faculty committees regarding various topics. Renner defined communications expansively as “all written or electronic communications, including but not limited to emails, text messages, and social-media messages.”

    On Monday, the United Faculty of Florida told Florida Atlantic University’s interim provost that, in an attempt to comply with Renner’s directive, the university has asked some faculty members to turn over materials that go beyond the House speaker’s scope. FAU has also caused “confusion and panic” by telling professors that, “All records related to university business are public records, even if they are transmitted through personal devices, personal emails, or personal social-media accounts,” Cami Acceus, a UFF staff member, wrote to Michele Hawkins, the interim provost, in a letter obtained by The Chronicle.

    The applicable standard is not whether communications are “loosely, tangentially, or even closely related to university business,” Acceus wrote. It’s if those communications actually “transact” FAU business. She cited Florida statute and the state attorney general’s “Government-in-the-Sunshine” manual.

    Education is too important to our students, to the people of Florida, and to the future of our nation to be put at risk by political whim.

    “Understandably, FAU has an interest in protecting itself from legislative attacks and may even fear retribution if it does not respond zealously to the House,” Acceus said. “For these reasons, the university has cast its net wide to err on the side of overproducing records to the House of Representatives. Yet, it is not fair or just to faculty when FAU intrudes into their private lives, going beyond the scope of the record request at issue.”

    FAU must do a number of things to dispel the “hysteria” it has caused, Acceus wrote, including telling professors that the university is not seeking their personal communications “beyond the parameters articulated above.”

    The union is prepared to take legal action to prevent FAU from accessing faculty members’ personal information and documents in a way that’s prohibited by the Fourth Amendment, Acceus wrote.

    Hawkins did not reply to a request for comment from The Chronicle.

    Florida Atlantic’s faculty senate also adopted a full-throated defense of DEI efforts. These programs “are not the product of a ‘woke’ ideology,” reads the statement. Rather, “DEI is a student-success strategy. Moreover, it is a strategy that responds to student demand and expectation.” The document urges Florida’s elected leaders to “realize the damage these mischaracterizations and scare tactics” have wrought, both to the reputation of state institutions and to the morale of its educators. It calls on donors, business leaders, alumni, and citizens for their support.

    “Our message is clear: Education is too important to our students, to the people of Florida, and to the future of our nation to be put at risk by political whim.”

    The broad effort to expose diversity spending at the state’s universities is a marked shift. In October 2020, the state university system’s chancellor at the time co-authored a memo laying out the governing board’s commitments to DEI and its expectations that its universities would support that work. For one thing, the importance of having a senior-level university administrator who leads DEI-efforts “cannot be overstated,” says the memo. For another, universities should consider integrating DEI best practices into their curriculum, when appropriate.

    “Work on diversity, equity, and inclusion as strategic priorities must not be a ‘check the box and move on’ activity,” reads the memo. “To produce meaningful and sustainable outcomes, this challenging work will need to continue long after our urgent responses to the crises of 2020 are completed.”

    In an email on Tuesday, Michael V. Martin, president of Florida Gulf Coast University, told The Chronicle, “We intend to continue to follow that directive.”

    Francie Diep and Emma Pettit

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