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Tag: FHSAs

  • Financial planning for the first time? A guide for women on a single income – MoneySense

    Financial planning for the first time? A guide for women on a single income – MoneySense

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    While some financial advisors recommend the 50-30-20 rule, where 50% of your pay goes to fixed expenses, 30% to discretionary and 20% to savings, putting aside just 10% of your take-home pay for savings is OK, too. “We can be as efficient with that 10% as we can possibly be… meaning we could put your savings in a diversified portfolio where the expected returns are going to be higher and over a longer period of time.”

    Ayana Forward, a financial advisor and founder of Retirement in View in Ottawa, acknowledges how hard it can be for single women—and all women—to create a plan to invest, particularly early in their careers. “You have all kinds of competing priorities,” she says, including possible childcare expenses, a mortgage, car payments and school debts. However, Forward encourages women to begin saving anything they can as soon as possible to build habits and benefit from compound interest, which is when your money’s interest starts earning interest of its own. 

    Here’s how that can look: Let’s say you take $100 a week from your miscellaneous allotment and invest it at an interest rate of 5% and watch it grow. After 30 years, if you had put that $100 in a savings account with no or a low interest rate, you’d only have $156,100—but because you invested it, you’d have $345,914. (Calculate your savings with our compound interest calculator.) 

    Prioritize what you love

    What are your absolute must-haves in life? Your non-negotiables? You don’t have to give those up—you may just have to find an alternative way to make them work while meeting your savings goals. “My client, who is a college instructor, loves to travel, and her trips are usually tax deductible,” says Hughes. But to be able to afford her trips while continuing to save, she picked up a part-time job. “It gave her some extra income since she was determined to meet her goal, which was to own a place of her own,” says Hughes. 

    Whether you pick up a side hustle or not, chances are there will still be a few sacrifices you’ll need to make. It comes down to looking at your budget and deciding what you want to prioritize in the immediate time period, says Cornelissen, and deciding what you can let go of for a while. 

    Or it can relieve you from doing the opposite, over-saving for fear of not having enough money. Knowing how much money is going in and going out of your account is key to making a plan for your money.

    Revisit your employee contract

    If you’re employed full-time, find out if your company offers a pension or an employer-sponsored plan, such as RRSP matching (where an employer contributes the same amount as an employee to a registered retirement savings plan). This will help you determine how much you need to save for retirement. “If you don’t have a pension, you’ll need to save more than someone who has a pension,” says Forward. 

    Also, when planning for your retirement explore government income sources that may be available, like the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Old Age Security (OAS). “You can go into your My Service Canada account to get those benefit statements so you know what you’ll be receiving from those programs,” says Forward. (You can log into your My Service Canada account using a unique password or use your bank account log in.)

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    Renée Reardin

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  • How long it takes to get your tax refund in Canada—and how to spend your refund – MoneySense

    How long it takes to get your tax refund in Canada—and how to spend your refund – MoneySense

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    10 ways to use your tax refund

    How you choose to spend your tax refund will often boil down to your tax bracket and debt profile, Forward explains, and working with a certified financial planner (CFP) can help you cut through the noise and allocate it wisely. Here are 10 savvy ways to spend your tax refund. 

    1. Pay down credit card debt

    “If you’re carrying credit card balances, you might want to go in that direction to get rid of any of those balances so that you’re not paying interest that you don’t need to pay,” says Forward. Eliminating or significantly reducing credit card debt with your tax refund can save you money in the long run and improve your overall financial health and creditworthiness.

    2. Start an emergency fund

    Building an emergency fund with your tax refund can provide a financial safety net for unexpected expenses and prevent you from going into debt during emergencies. Consider a high-interest savings account (HISA) for your emergency fund to earn interest on your savings and interest on the interest, which is called compound interest. (Check out MoneySense’s compound interest calculator).

    3. Start a first home savings account (FHSA)

    If home ownership is a future goal for you, setting up a first home savings account (FHSA) with your tax refund can kickstart your journey to becoming a homeowner. You’re limited to $8,000 a year and a maximum of $40,000, but it’s a solid first step to owning your first property that only first-timers can take advantage of. 

    4. Open a TFSA

    If you haven’t created any financial goals yet but still want to be intentional with your tax refund, opening a tax-free savings account (TFSA) with your tax refund can help you grow your savings tax-free and provide flexibility for future financial goals.

    5. Make an RRSP contribution

    Contributing to an RRSP with your tax refund can help you save for retirement and reduce your taxable income. Still, Forward explains that this option may be less important if you need the money sooner or already have a pension. “A younger person might not be thinking about RRSPs because they’ve just started their career,” says Forward. “RRSPs make more sense when you’re in your highest tax bracket, and you can get the most bang for your buck.”

    6. Make a prepayment on your mortgage

    If you have a mortgage with a prepayment privilege, you may use your CRA tax refund to make a prepayment on your mortgage. It goes directly toward your principal owing, so you can reduce the overall interest you pay and shorten your mortgage term. Most lenders limit how many times you can pre-pay each year, but maxing out allowable prepayments can save you a lot of interest in the long run.

    7. Pay down your student loan

    If you’ve got any lingering student debt, using your tax refund to pay down student loans can help you reduce your debt burden and save on interest payments over time. For more tips, check out “Student Money: “How to pay for school and have a life—a guide for students and parents.”

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    Alicia Tyler

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