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Tag: Facebook Fact-checks

  • Ukraine’s first lady didn’t purchase $4 million car in Paris

    Ukraine’s first lady didn’t purchase $4 million car in Paris

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    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy met in Paris in early June with U.S. President Joe Biden and French President Emmanuel Macron, seeking their continued support for his country’s war against Russia.

    Some social media users, however, said Ukraine has other designs for some of the aid money coming its way: a luxury French sports car for the first lady.

    “President Zelenskyy’s wife orders 4 million dollar Bugatti. Thank you American taxpayers,” read sticker text on a photo of an invoice shared in a July 1 Instagram post.

    The invoice shown in the Instagram post is to “Mrs. Olena Zelenska” for a preorder of a Bugatti Tourbillon with a total price of nearly $4.5 million.

    The Tourbillon is a new car by the luxury automaker that will cost more than $4 million and won’t be delivered to customers until 2026. But the invoice in the Instagram post isn’t real. 

    Nicole Auger, a Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S. spokesperson, told PolitiFact in an email that “Mrs. Zelenska is not a Bugatti customer.” Ukraine’s Center for Countering Disinformation, part of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, said in a thread on X that the claim is Russian disinformation that started in a French publication, Verite Cachee — which translated to English means “Hidden Truth.”

    (Instagram post)

    Ever since the U.S. began sending financial aid to Ukraine after the February 2022 Russian invasion, social media has been rife with claims that Zelenskyy and Zelenska have been using American tax dollars to fund a lavish lifestyle.

    Among previous claims PolitiFact has debunked: Zelenskyy used American  tax dollars to buy two yachts for $75 million (False); his net worth is $596 million (False); and that he bought a $35 million home in Florida (False).

    Auger said Bugatti normally doesn’t disclose information about its customers, but it knew about reports that Zelenska bought one of its vehicles. This time, she said, Bugatti is making “an exception because it is a false report.”

    Bugatti Paris, the official Bugatti partner in France, said in a statement posted July 1 on Instagram that the invoice was bogus and contained multiple errors, including the car’s price, according to Meta’s translation of the post. 

    The statement was from the Car Lovers Group, which owns Autofficina Parigi, the company that operates the Bugatti Paris dealership. The Car Lovers Group issued the same statement in a press release posted July 1 on its website. It said the company has filed a criminal complaint.

    The statement referred to a video from a supposed Bugatti employee that was included in the Verite Cachee article and also shared separately in other social media posts. Analysts told CNN that the video has the markings of a deepfake, such as cuts in the video and strange mouth movements. The Center for Countering Disinformation also suggested it was generated with artificial intelligence.

    The Verite Cachee website was created June 22 and many of the site’s headlines are incomplete, with words such as “Here is a short title for the article,” according to a Google translation.

    One article on the website about the Russia-Ukraine war appears to leave instructions on how to write the article with a pro-Russian slant.

    “Here are some things to keep in mind for context. Republicans, Trump, DeSantis, and Russia are good, while Democrats, Biden, the war in Ukraine, big business, and pharma are bad. Feel free to add additional information on the topic as needed,” the article’s first paragraph said.

    The Center for Countering Disinformation said “Russian propagandists launched this fake before the NATO summit in order to discredit Ukraine’s top leadership in the international arena.” The NATO summit begins July 9 in Washington, D.C.

    An Olena Zelenska Foundation spokesperson referred us to the X thread posted by the Center for Countering Disinformation.

    The claim that Ukraine’s first lady bought a $4 million sports car while visiting Paris with her husband is False.

    PolitiFact Researcher Caryn Baird contributed to this fact-check.

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  • Dr. Ben Carson erectile dysfunction video is fake

    Dr. Ben Carson erectile dysfunction video is fake

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    As a 2016 Republican presidential candidate, Dr. Ben Carson once debated former President Donald Trump on stage. In a video recently circulating on social media, he appears to endorse a medical treatment for erectile dysfunction. But that’s false.

    “Let me tell you how you can maintain or fully restore your erection, even at 70 or 80 years old,” Carson, a former Housing and Urban Development secretary, appears to say in a video some social media users are sharing on Facebook. “I offer you a new solution that has helped over 50,000 men. In collaboration with CVS we have developed a unique natural solution that restores blood flow and erection in just seven days.” 

    The post’s caption said: “I⁣’⁣v⁣e⁣ ⁣d⁣o⁣n⁣e⁣ ⁣t⁣h⁣i⁣s⁣ ⁣t⁣h⁣r⁣e⁣e⁣ ⁣t⁣i⁣m⁣e⁣s⁣ —⁣ ⁣a⁣n⁣d⁣ ⁣f⁣o⁣r⁣ ⁣f⁣i⁣v⁣e⁣ ⁣y⁣e⁣a⁣r⁣s⁣ ⁣n⁣o⁣w⁣,⁣ ⁣t⁣h⁣e⁣r⁣e⁣ ⁣h⁣a⁣v⁣e⁣ ⁣b⁣e⁣e⁣n⁣ ⁣n⁣o⁣ ⁣p⁣r⁣o⁣b⁣l⁣e⁣m⁣s⁣ ⁣w⁣i⁣t⁣h⁣ ⁣e⁣r⁣e⁣c⁣t⁣i⁣l⁣e⁣ ⁣d⁣y⁣s⁣f⁣u⁣n⁣c⁣t⁣i⁣o⁣n⁣.⁣ ⁣W⁣r⁣i⁣t⁣e⁣ ⁣d⁣o⁣w⁣n⁣ ⁣m⁣y⁣ ⁣p⁣r⁣e⁣s⁣c⁣r⁣i⁣p⁣t⁣i⁣o⁣n⁣ ⁣b⁣y⁣ ⁣D⁣r⁣.⁣ ⁣B⁣e⁣n⁣ ⁣C⁣a⁣r⁣s⁣o⁣n⁣:⁣ ⁣a⁣n⁣ ⁣e⁣a⁣s⁣y⁣ ⁣w⁣a⁣y⁣ ⁣t⁣o⁣ ⁣r⁣e⁣g⁣a⁣i⁣n⁣ ⁣m⁣a⁣n⁣h⁣o⁣o⁣d⁣ ⁣i⁣n⁣ ⁣s⁣e⁣c⁣o⁣n⁣d⁣s⁣.⁣”

    This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    The video was altered, said Brad Bishop, a Carson spokesperson. 

    Bishop told PolitiFact Carson “has not endorsed or ever heard of this.” Bishop said the video is “completely fake.”

    We looked for, but found no, credible sources, such as news reports or public statements from Carson, to corroborate the claim that he’s promoting an erectile dysfunction treatment. 

    We’ve previously fact-checked a false claim that Carson discovered three “completely natural ingredients” to alleviate headaches and lower blood cholesterol and blood pressure.

    We rate this claim False.

     

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  • WNBA not investigating referees in Caitlin Clark’s games

    WNBA not investigating referees in Caitlin Clark’s games

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    WNBA rookie Caitlin Clark, a guard for the Indiana Fever, has criticized what she’s described as unfair officiating, but we found no evidence to support claims that the league is investigating referees involved in her games.

    “BREAKING: The WNBA organizers have officially announced an investigation into the referees in all of Caitlin Clark’s games for ignoring all dirty actions by her opponents against her,” a June 28 Facebook post said. “’Some referees have been suspended.’”

    This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    We asked the WNBA about the post but didn’t hear back. 

     Facebook accounts, including one called “Crossover Queens,” a supposed “News & media website” created in March 28 with [email protected] listed as its contact email. The Facebook page’s manager is based in the Philippines, the account says, though an Ohio address is given in its contact information.

    We found no credible sources reporting on such an announcement from the WNBA. Clark is mentioned in plenty of recent WNBA press releases, but not because the referees who officiated Fever games are being investigated, much less because some referees have been suspended. The press releases center on high viewership for Fever games.

    Clark has also attracted wide media attention, for her product endorsement deals, her league-leading WNBA All-Star Game vote count, her omission from the USA’s 2024 Summer Olympic team and her scuffles with referees. 

    “WNBA fans argue referees missed blatant foul against Caitlin Clark as surging Fever extend winning streak,” a June 20 Fox News headline said. 

    “Caitlin Clark rips referees: ‘I feel like I’m getting hammered,’” a May 31 New York Post headline said.

    In the Indianapolis Star on June 19: “Officiating Caitlin Clark? Refs weigh in on heated dynamic: ‘We’re pros. Not perfect.’”

    But nothing about the WNBA announcing an investigation into Clark referees.

    “The way Clark is being officiated, the calls and non-calls, the three technical fouls she’s accumulated, the flagrant hits, the grabs and the flopping from both sides has been scrutinized in a way no other player in the WNBA has been subject to before,” the Indianapolis Star story said. 

    Nevertheless, the story said, “the rough shoves and swipes and sometimes scratches and smacks are nothing new, and nothing any rougher than (any) other newcomer to professional sports has endured.”

    We rate claims the WNBA announced an investigation into, and suspended some, referees that have officiated Clark’s games False.

     

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  • Michael J. Fox has Parkinson’s disease

    Michael J. Fox has Parkinson’s disease

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    Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disorder that affects the nervous system and can cause tremors, rigid muscles, speech changes and more. Actor Michael J. Fox was diagnosed with the disease in 1991, and he shared that diagnosis publicly in 1998. A couple of years later, he established the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research and his advocacy for finding a cure is well-known. 

    As he’s aged, Fox’s symptoms have become more pronounced. But a recent Instagram post claims, without evidence, that it’s all a hoax. 

    “Michael J. Fox is a white hat and doesn’t have Parkinson’s disease,” reads text above a George magazine cover featuring Fox. (In the QAnon conspiracy movement, a “white hat” refers to a supporter of President Donald Trump.)

    This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    George was a magazine founded by the late John F. Kennedy Jr., who some QAnon believers hope will become Trump’s vice president even though he died in a plane crash in 1999. 

    Fox appeared on the magazine’s cover in 2000.

    There’s no evidence to support the claim that Fox has lied about having Parkinson’s. In a 2023 interview on “CBS Sunday Morning,” he recalled developing a tremor in his pinkie finger in his 20s, and more recently, falling and breaking bones because of the disease.

    “It sucks,” he said. “It sucks having Parkinson’s. For some families, it’s a nightmare. It’s a living hell. You have to deal with realities that are beyond most people’s understanding.”

    We rate claims that Fox doesn’t have Parkinson’s Pants on Fire!

     

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  • A “Project Runway” clip isn’t evidence for a conspiracy

    A “Project Runway” clip isn’t evidence for a conspiracy

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    A 2019 “Project Runway” episode that aired before the COVID-19 pandemic’s 2020 start featured a model wearing a face mask and an outfit designed by a contestant named Kovid Kapoor.

    Social media users are claiming the episode is proof the pandemic was planned. 

    A June 30 Instagram post featuring footage from the show included text that read, “4/4/19 — 9 months prior to fake covid being rolled out. TV show ‘Project Runway’ had a model wearing a mask named ‘Kovid Kapoor.’” (The post incorrectly said that was the model’s name; it was the designer’s name.)  

    The Instagram post’s caption reads, “Proof of the hoax … right here. You’re in serious denial if you think this is a coincidence.”

    Social media users chimed in, with one person commenting, “Convid scamdemic. There are people out here still buying into it.”

    This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.) 

    (Screenshot from Instagram)

    The footage first gained traction in 2020 on TikTok. Although the clip is authentic, it’s not evidence that the COVID-19 pandemic is a hoax — or that the pandemic was planned. Claims that government leaders and people in power planned the COVID-19 pandemic have persisted since 2020; there is no credible evidence to back the claims. 

    The footage is from the fourth episode of “Project Runway’s” 17th season, titled “Survive in Style.” Designers were tasked with creating “survival chic” looks, and Kapoor told Reuters in 2020 that he was inspired by “issues of pollution.” 

    Face masks were common in Asia before the COVID-19 pandemic began. In January, Kapoor told The Sun, a British newspaper, that he took inspiration from his native country, India, where “a lot of people wear masks” because “pollution is so high.” The story ran in The Sun’s U.S. edition.

    “I had no idea (COVID-19) was going to happen,” the designer added.

    Kapoor’s first name, Kovid, is a Hindi name meaning “scholar or learned person,” and it’s unrelated to the pandemic.

    We rate the claim that a 2019 clip from the show “Project Runway,” is proof that the COVID-19 pandemic was a hoax False. 

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  • Fake missing child report spreads on social media

    Fake missing child report spreads on social media

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    A June 24 Facebook post pleaded with social media users to help find a missing 15-year-old girl in Pike County, Missouri. 

    “It has now been 48 hours since Chloe was last seen,” the post said. “Unfortunately there is still no sign of her. We are asking for the community’s help.” 

    The post included a photo of a girl standing in front of a car and identified her as “Chloe Grady.”

    Searching for that name on Facebook, and more broadly online, turned up no news reports about such a missing Missouri girl. Rather, it revealed nearly identical posts using the same image and name that claimed she was missing in Booneville, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi; Delaware, and other places.  

    These posts were flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    The photo is real. The Rowan County Sheriff’s Office in North Carolina posted it June 18 on Facebook after a 17-year-old named Chloe Grady left her home in the county June 16. But the sheriff’s office subsequently updated the post to report that Grady had been found safe. 

    But as the fake missing person reports spread in communities around the country, other law enforcement agencies weighed in. 

    The police department in East Liverpool, Ohio, called it a “scam post.”  

    Based on the North Carolina sheriff’s office June 18 statement, we rate claims that Grady is missing from Missouri or any other state False.

     

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  • Jury didn’t order Disney to pay $115 million in lawsuit

    Jury didn’t order Disney to pay $115 million in lawsuit

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    In a galaxy far, far, away, did Disney lose a wrongful termination lawsuit?

    “A jury in Hollywood has ordered Disney and Lucasfilm to pay canceled Mandalorian star Gina Carano $115 million,” read a June 20 Facebook post. “The Mandalorian” is Disney’s “Star Wars” spinoff series. Lucasfilm is the Disney subsidiary that produces officially licensed “Star Wars” shows and movies.

    The post also included a picture of Carano, who was fired in 2021 over her social media posts that compared the American political climate with Nazi Germany, Variety reported. The Facebook post links in the comments to an article that repeats the post’s claim.

    (Screenshot of Facebook post)

    The Facebook post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook, Threads and Instagram.)

    But this claim originated more than a year ago as satire.

    Newsweek debunked a similar claim that Carano was paid $115 million for wrongful termination in January 2023, noting that  the story had been shared on a political satire account, “America’s Last Line of Defense.” 

    The account’s creator, Christopher Blair, has said its posts are satire intended to mock conservatives, The New York Times recently reported.

    In February 2024, a year after Newsweek’s article, Carano did sue The Walt Disney Co. for wrongful termination; Disney filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit in April. X owner Elon Musk is paying Carano’s legal bills, The New York Times reported

    Although a lawsuit has been filed, the case was still in progress as of June 12, according to The Hollywood Reporter. A publicly available court docket does not show the case was settled or had gone before a jury, as of July 1. 

    PolitiFact found copious reporting about the lawsuit itself, but none regarding a $115 million dollar payout or a jury trial verdict — either of which would have made headlines. 

    We rate the claim that a jury “ordered Disney and Lucasfilm to pay” Carano $115 million False.  

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  • Chart in social media post wrong about Houston STDs

    Chart in social media post wrong about Houston STDs

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    A viral social media post falsely claimed that Houston was inundated with tens of thousands of sexually transmitted disease cases in a one-week period in June.

    “There were 42,000 people diagnosed with (an) STD in Houston, Texas last week,” read a headline featured in a June 20 Instagram video.

    “This is the data in Houston, Texas, as of June 17,” a woman in the video said, sharing a screenshot of a chart showing types of STDs with numbers next to them. She read off the numbers, including that “22,715 people were diagnosed with syphilis last week.”

    The Instagram video showed a screenshot of a separate June 20 Instagram post that made the initial claim and shared the same chart. That post had more than 87,000 likes as of June 28.

    The chart and claim about Houston’s STD numbers were widely shared by users across social media platforms.

    The post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    The chart doesn’t show what the video’s speaker claims. It lists STDs with numbers next to them under the headings “last week” and “average” but it doesn’t say what the numbers mean.

    Tucker Wilson, a Houston Health Department spokesperson, said in a statement to PolitiFact that the social media post “includes grossly overstated numbers and incorrect information.”

    Wilson said the numbers represent all laboratory tests reported for the entire state, not just Houston, whether the tests were positive or negative. “Statewide, about 1.2 million HIV tests and 1.6 million syphilis tests are reported every year,” Wilson said. Houston had more than 2.3 million residents and Texas had more than 29 million residents, 2020 U.S. Census data shows.

    (Screenshot from Instagram)

    Wilson said the sharing of the numbers was the result of a “misuse of a data system that violated” the department’s policies. “Although the intent was to communicate a public health message, the violation resulted in the sharing of aggregate STD and HIV data on social media.” No personally identifiable information was released, Wilson said.

    The department is investigating the incident and applying security measures, Wilson said. Wilson did not answer a question about whether the data was first published on the department’s website or on social media.

    The Texas Department of State Health Services also said in a statement shared on X that the numbers in the Instagram post reflected statewide numbers of tests, both positive and negative.

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data shows there were no cases of syphilis, chlamydia or gonorrhea reported in Texas in the week ended June 15.

    The claim that Houston reported 42,000 STD cases in a week distorts the numbers, which reflect the number of statewide tests, not cases. The claim is False.

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  • No, Tim Allen didn’t die in a car accident

    No, Tim Allen didn’t die in a car accident

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    Buzz Lightyear, Santa Claus, or The Tool Man — however you know him, actor Tim Allen has had a long Hollywood career. But has it come to a tragic end?

    According to a June 24 Facebook post, “(Two) hours ago. Actor and comedian Tim Allen..  died suddenly at the hospital, confirmed as…” With the last sentence left unfinished, the post includes a photo of Allen, a car accident, and the headline “Breaking News. Fatal Car Accident.” The link in the post does not link to an article, but triggers a browser security alert. 

    (Screenshot of Facebook post)

    The Facebook post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook, Threads and Instagram.)

    PolitiFact found no evidence or credible reporting that Allen was recently in a car accident or died.

    The Home Improvement star’s death would have made headlines, but no such stories exist.  Wikipedia and IMDb pages about him do not list a date of death.

    Although he has not posted on his social media accounts since June 18, Allen has an event at the Akron Civic Theatre in Akron, Ohio, scheduled for June 29 that had not been canceled as of the time of this publication.

    This is not the first time viral claims have spread online that Allen died; it happened in 2020 as well. 

    We rate the claim that Allen died in a car accident False. 

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  • No, grant money didn’t make H5N1 ‘transmissible to humans’

    No, grant money didn’t make H5N1 ‘transmissible to humans’

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    A headline shared June 18 on Instagram made an alarming connection between the Gates Foundation and bird flu.

    “BIOTERRORISM: Gates Foundation awarded $9.5 million to UW-Madison to make H5N1 bird flu transmissible to humans,” read a screenshot that also featured a photo of wealthy philanthropist Bill Gates, Microsoft Corp.’s co-founder.

    This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    (Screenshot from Instagram.)

    The headline distorts what happened with a project from 15 years ago and invokes fear about the current outbreak of U.S. bird flu cases involving poultry and dairy cows. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has counted four human cases of bird flu since 2022.

    In 2009, the Gates Foundation awarded a $9.5 million grant to University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers. The grant funded efforts to identify virus mutations that could help identify influenza threats to humans, the university said in a news release

    The money wasn’t aimed at making the H5N1 avian influenza transmissible to humans, said Will Cushman, a University of Wisconsin-Madison spokesperson. 

    H5N1, or bird flu, rarely spreads person to person. Dean Blumberg, chief of pediatric infectious diseases at University of California, Davis Health said in April most humans who’ve been infected with avian flu were traced to close contact with infected animals. 

    Bill Gates and the Gates Foundation have been the target of false online claims for years. This claim was first shared by websites and social media accounts that have spread health misinformation. 

    The claim’s origins

    The screenshot shared on Instagram didn’t show the article’s source, but the headline, author and June 17 publication date trace back to an article in Natural News, a website that NBC News ranked as one of the worst spreaders of online health misinformation in 2019. In 2020, the Institute for Strategic Dialogue, a nonprofit focused on tracking online extremism, called Natural News a “disinformation empire.” PolitiFact has repeatedly fact-checked the site’s false claims. 

    Natural News’ June 17 article cited a June 8 X post from the McCullough Foundation, led by Dr. Peter McCullough, a Texas-based cardiologist who has promoted unproven COVID-19 treatments.

    The McCullough Foundation’s post claimed the Gates Foundation funded research “to modify H5N1 viruses to preferentially recognize human-type receptors and transmit efficiently in mammals.” 

    The University of Wisconsin-Madison news release from November 2009, also referred to in McCullough’s post, explained the grant award this way:

    “The University of Wisconsin–Madison has received a five-year, $9.5 million grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to identify virus mutations that would serve as early warnings of potential pandemic influenza viruses.”

    Yoshihiro Kawaoka, a virologist at the university who led the project, said he planned to research viral protein mutations that allow bird flu viruses to bond to human receptors or enable efficient replication in human cells, according to the press release.

    Kawaoka said in the news release that he was pursuing a more reliable way to earlier recognize the “pandemic potential” of an emerging influenza virus. There was no indication that the Gates Foundation’s grant would be used to intentionally make a virus “transmissible to humans.” 

    The research “sought to understand how avian influenza circulating in nature might develop mutations that could allow it to spread between mammals,” Cushman said. “This could help with the development of an early warning system in which scientists would be able to monitor wildly circulating avian influenza for concerning mutations.” 

    An early warning system could be used to develop vaccines and other public health interventions aimed at viruses with the concerning mutations, Cushman said.

    Using some of the grant money, Kawaoka conducted research that involved an H5N1 virus adapted to infect ferrets that was airborne transmissible among ferrets. In the study, the researchers examined how certain mutations appeared to affect the transmissibility of the virus. 

    Gigi Gronvall, an immunologist who studies biosecurity and biosafety, told PolitiFact it wasn’t accurate to characterize the study as intending to make H5N1 transmissible to humans. 

    She said “it was not clear this bird flu was capable of becoming a problem for mammals including humans,” and researchers wanted to surface specific genetic markers to monitor as the virus evolved.

    The National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity later reviewed Kawaoka’s research and another study by a different group of researchers because there were fears that mutations might make the virus more transmissible among humans. 

    Ultimately, the advisory board allowed the research to be published, though some of the specific information about the viral mutations was redacted to keep it from people who might intend to do harm, the National Institutes of Health said in a 2011 press release. The agency added that it was working to establish a protocol that would grant some people “with a legitimate need in order to achieve important public health goals”  secure access to the mutation information.

    The Gates grant money also funded two H5N1 studies in 2012 and 2015

    Gronvall said that research such as Kawaoka’s could create a virus that is more transmissible to humans. But she said this type of research has many biosafety controls to ensure that researchers do not get infected or spread disease.

    “Researchers create mutated viruses so that they can understand what all the parts of the virus do,” she said. “Yes, that information could be misused. But it’s important to remember that nature has a huge lab and we are not prepared for what comes out of it — that’s why researchers want to figure these things out.”

    The grant helped produce findings that have “been used to monitor avian influenza viruses circulating in nature,” Cushman said. 

    Despite some concerns sparked by the research, we found no evidence that University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers planned to use a Gates Foundation grant to create an H5N1 virus transmissible to humans, nor that researchers successfully did so. 

    We rate this claim False.

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  • No, a Houston woman did not bake bread in her mailbox.

    No, a Houston woman did not bake bread in her mailbox.

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    Although summer heat records are breaking across the U.S., it’s not quite hot enough to use a mailbox as an oven.

    But a photo showing a woman pulling a loaf of baked bread out of a brick mailbox says it is. “It’s this hot in Texas,” read a caption on the image shared on Facebook June 24. “Roberta Wright, who lives in a suburb of Houston, baked bread in her mailbox. It only took 45 minutes!”

    This post and others like it were flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    The photo is real. Wright, a children’s book author, said in a 2023 interview with Houston’s KTRK-TV that she first shared the image on social media out of fun. But asked if she actually cooked it in the mailbox, she said, “It’s not exactly what happened. It’s the storytelling of your imagination.”  

    She baked the bread in a conventional oven before placing it into her mailbox. Wright said because of the hot summer weather, she had to use oven mitts to touch her mailbox, which piqued her curiosity. And so she posted the photo to “inspire kids to use their imagination.”

    Houston temperatures were around 110 degrees Fahrenheit in July 2023 on the weekend Wright posted the photo, according to news reports. However, the recommended temperature to bake an average loaf of bread is 350 F. And the brick on the mailbox actually cools the mailbox’s interior by absorbing heat, so the mailbox was not nearly hot enough to bake the bread.  

    We rate the claim that this photo shows a Houston woman baking bread in her mailbox False.

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  • The government isn’t providing ‘a six month free CDL course’

    The government isn’t providing ‘a six month free CDL course’

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    Facebook posts proclaiming the existence of a free, government-provided commercial driver’s license course drew attention on social media this week.

    Each post shared an image with words, “CDL Official Announcement” in all capital letters beside the U.S. State Department’s seal. Beneath that, the image included the following message: 

    “Starting from June 2024, the United States will provide a six-month free CDL course,” the image said, using the abbreviation for commercial driver’s license. “If you need a CDL driver’s license, you can apply for it for free with your citizenship, and foreigners can also apply for it for free with their residence permit.” 

    Three posts from June 23 and June 24 were collectively shared more than 11,000 times. 

    Many Facebook users in the comments asked for a link to apply; others users asked about the legitimacy of the posts’ claims. 

    “Do you think this is true?” one wrote. 

    Another questioned the timeline: “Y’all sure this legit? Getting a cdl doesn’t take anywhere near six months.” 

    The posts were flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    We searched Google and news reports and found nothing to support the claim that the U.S. government is providing commercial driver’s license courses at no cost — which might explain why none of the posts included a link or application information.

    (Screenshot from Facebook.)

    The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration considers the posts promoting free, government-provided commercial driver’s license courses false, agency spokesperson Cicely Waters said. 

    “Our agency does not offer grant funding directly to individuals nor do we enroll applicants into CDL training programs,” Waters said. “As such, our agency would not sponsor advertisements like” the images shared on Facebook. 

    Also, a State Department spokesperson told PolitiFact the department is not involved with a purported commercial driver’s license course.

    People must have a commercial driver’s license if they operate in-state, between-state or foreign commerce and drive a commercial motor vehicle, according to the U.S. Transportation Department’s Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s website

    The website said people must meet knowledge, skill, medical and residency requirements to obtain a commercial driver’s license. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration encouraged people who want to get a commercial driver’s license to find a copy of their state’s commercial driver’s license manual.

    The federal agency developed the standards for state testing and issuing commercial driver’s licenses, but it does not issue commercial driver’s licenses. 

    “State governments are responsible for issuing CDLs,” the website said

    Waters noted that the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration has a commercial driver’s license program implementation grant, which provides money to state agencies that provide commercial driver’s licenses and other entities that improve the National Commercial Driver’s License Program.

    Some states, including Arizona and Oregon, have used money from the American Rescue Plan Act, a $1.9 trillion coronavirus relief package President Joe Biden signed into law in 2021, to help people afford commercial driver’s license training, news reports said.

    Our ruling

    Facebook posts claimed that the federal government will “provide a six-month free CDL course,” starting in June 2024. The posts included the State Department seal. 

    Spokespeople for the State Department and the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration said their agencies were not offering free commercial driver’s license courses.

    We rate these claims False.

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  • Fabricated “Vader” poster fools social media users

    Fabricated “Vader” poster fools social media users

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    “Star Wars” villain Darth Vader looks foreboding in an image newly spreading on social media, with light saber drawn and the specter of destruction surrounding him. 

    “Fall 2024,” it says at the top of the image. Below, the logo for Disney+.

    It gives the appearance of a poster for a new show or movie called “Vader.”

    “BREAKING NEWS!!!” a June 18 Facebook post sharing the image said. “Join the hunt next Fall 2024, exclusively on Disney+, as secrets unfold, alliances shatter, and the galaxy is forever changed. May the Force be with you as you witness the rise of darkness and the hunt for Jedi in ‘VADER.’”

    This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    We reached out to Disney+ about the post but didn’t immediately hear back. 

    However, this image has been online since at least November, when someone shared it on Instagram, albeit with a caveat: “I’m not too sure this is real.” 

    We found no evidence that it is. 

    A reverse-image search for the supposed poster turned up lots of social media posts, but nothing authoritative such as an announcement from, say, Disney+. 

    Such a show doesn’t appear on Disney+’s website, which has a section dedicated to shows and movies in which Darth Vader appears. 

    We also found no credible news reports about such an upcoming movie or series, though plenty of rumors that Disney is developing a Darth Vader-focused show. 

    For now, however, this poster appears to be inauthentic. 

    We rate claims it’s from Disney+ advertising “Vader” False.

     

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  • Brittney Griner didn’t tap Angel Reese for Olympics

    Brittney Griner didn’t tap Angel Reese for Olympics

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    A recent Threads post stirs the pot of discontent over basketball phenom Caitlin Clark’s exclusion from rosters for the U.S. women’s basketball teams for the upcoming Summer Olympics in Paris. 

    “Brittney Griner asked Angel Reese instead of Caitlin Clark to compete in the 3×3 Olympics after Cameron Brink suffered an injury,” the June 23 post said. “I think ‘Angel Reese is better than Caitlin Clark.’”

    This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    Griner, a center for the WNBA’s Phoenix Mercury, is one of 12 players on the roster for the U.S. women’s 5×5 basketball team at the 2024 Olympics. 

    Cameron Brink, a forward for the WNBA’s Los Angeles Sparks, was one of four players named to the roster for the U.S. women’s 3×3 basketball team for the Olympics. But on June 18, she tore her ACL in her left knee during a game against the Connecticut Sun and will miss both the rest of her WNBA season and the Olympics. 

    She was replaced by another Los Angeles Sparks forward, Dearica Hamby. 

    Neither Clark, a guard for the WNBA’s Indiana Fever, nor Reese, a forward for the WNBA’s Chicago Sky, were named to either roster. 

    USA Basketball committees selected the rosters, and CBS Sports reported that “it’s not as simple as picking any player they want as there are specific rules regarding 3×3 eligibility.”

    Clark and Reese couldn’t play on the 3×3 team even if the committee wanted them to, the outlet said. 

    “Despite being two of the biggest rising stars in the WNBA, neither Caitlin Clark nor Angel Reese are eligible,” CBS Sports said. 

    The four-player rosters for each country must feature two players ranked within the top 10 in their country, according to CBS Sports, and two players ranked within the top 50 in their country or have the minimum number of ranking points, which are calculated based on results in recent International Basketball Federation-endorsed events.

    So, it would be unusual for Griner, an experienced player with more than a decade on the Mercury, to ask Reese to join the 3×3 team instead of Clark. 

    Neither Reese nor Clark are eligible, Griner isn’t on the 3×3 team, and she has no power to appoint someone to the team. 

    We found no evidence that she said this, or that she pronounced Reese better than Clark. 

    Rather, TMZ sports reported June 2 that Griner said about rookies Reese, Clark and Brink: “I think it’s amazing for women’s sports with these rookies — I think it’s amazing.”

    We rate claims Griner asked Reese to replace Brink over Clark False.

     

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  • Candace Owens not trying to ban Taylor Swift from NFL

    Candace Owens not trying to ban Taylor Swift from NFL

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    Conservative commentator Candace Owens has been critical of singer Taylor Swift, but claims she’s trying to bar Swift from the NFL originated on fake news pages. 

    “BREAKING: Candace Owens vows to have Taylor Swift banned from the next NFL season, ‘she’s awfully woke,’” a June 18 Facebook post said. 

    It was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    We found a nearly identical post — same words, different pictures of Owens and Swift — from Feb. 15, when the SpaceX Fanclub account posted it on Facebook. 

    The catch, as the account says on its page: “We post SATIRE, nothing on this page is real.”

    We looked for other sources to corroborate the claim, such as credible news reporting or public statements from Owens, but found none. 

    In May, Owens said on X that former Philadelphia Eagles center Jason Kelce had been “brainwashed by radical feminists (like the one your brother is dating).” 

    Swift is in a relationship with Jason Kelce’s brother, Kansas City Chiefs tight end Travis Kelce. Her regular presence at Chiefs games after they started dating drew some of her fans to watch the Chiefs, and attracted some detractors critical of the superstar’s airtime during games

    But we rate claims Owens is trying to ban Swift from the league False.

     

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  • Congresswoman didn’t ‘confirm’ that Biden will be replaced

    Congresswoman didn’t ‘confirm’ that Biden will be replaced

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    Democrats have been batting down rumors that President Joe Biden will be replaced on the Democratic ticket before the November election by California Gov. Gavin Newsom, Maryland Gov. Wes Moore or others.

    Now, social media posts falsely say there’s confirmation of a plan to replace Biden.

    “Congresswoman Luna confirms that Biden will be replaced on 2024 ballot,” a June 20 Instagram post’s caption said.

    The Instagram post shared a video clip from a June 17 episode of the “Redacted” podcast, hosted by Clayton and Natali Morris.

    In the clip, Clayton Morris said, “We now have confirmation that, yes, President Biden will be replaced on the Democratic ticket before the November election. Congresswoman Luna confirmed to Fox News that this was the case.”

    The video cut to a clip from a June 13 episode of Fox News’ Jesse Watters Primetime, where U.S. Rep. Anna Paulina Luna, R-Fla., appeared.

    Luna, a supporter of former President Donald Trump, the presumptive Republican nominee, told Watters, “What’s coming out of the White House, a lot of people realize that Joe Biden’s likely not going to be the nominee.”

    Without providing evidence, Luna said, “We’re hearing on Capitol Hill” that Vice President Kamala Harris is considering a run for California governor because of it. Luna credited Rep. Kevin Kiley, R-Calif., whom she said “reported” the Harris news.

    Kiley had posted May 16 on X about a Politico report that said Harris had joked to friends about running for governor in 2026 should Democrats lose in November. A Harris spokesperson, however, told Politico that Harris had not joked about running, saying, “That did not happen.” The article did not say she was considering running because she and Biden were going to be removed from the ticket.

    Asked by Watters about the Biden claim, Luna said, “It appears that our colleagues are trying to put guardrails on a 2024 presidential election with President Trump.”

    After showing the clip of the exchange between Watters and Luna, Clayton Morris then cited the British tabloid The Daily Mail, saying a story in it is “confirming reporting that yes, this is going to happen, that Biden will be replaced on the ticket.”

    The headline on the June 17 article said, “Secret Democrat plot to replace Biden revealed: How Clinton, Obama, Pelosi and Schumer would topple the aging President… and when they’d do it.”

    The story quoted an unnamed Democratic strategist who said the only people who could force Biden off the ticket “would be Barack Obama, Bill Clinton, Nancy Pelosi and Chuck Schumer. It would have to be the four of them collectively.”

    Despite the article’s headline, the strategist appeared to be speaking speculatively, not describing a plot already in motion.

    Biden has given no indication he will exit the presidential race.

    In the Watters’ interview, Luna used language such as “likely” and “we’re hearing” when talking about Biden’s status on the ticket. She also said “it appears” Democrats are trying to set up guardrails. 

    We rate the claim that Luna “confirms that Biden will be replaced on 2024 ballot” False.

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  • Video shows Supreme Court fencing in 2022, not 2024

    Video shows Supreme Court fencing in 2022, not 2024

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    A video appearing in social media feeds warns of “something big” as a camera pans along a section of tall black fencing in front of what appears to be the U.S. Supreme Court building. 

    “What’s happening?” text in the video says. “BREAKING: Fences have been installed around the Supreme Court. Something big is coming.”  

    A June 17 Instagram post sharing the video was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    This footage is old. Mitchell Miller, a reporter for WTOP-FM in Washington, D.C., shared it on X in May 2022.

    “Fencing now surrounds the U.S. Supreme Court following protests and the leak of the draft decision that could overturn Roe v. Wade,” Miller wrote then.

    Workers started installing the 8-foot tall fencing in early May of that year after multiple nights of protests over the leaked opinion that signaled the court planned to overturn Roe v. Wade. The fencing was removed a few months later.

    PolitiFact asked the Supreme Court whether any similar fencing is now outside of the court but didn’t immediately hear back. However, we found no credible news reports saying as much. 

    What we’re certain of: this video is not from 2024. 

    We rate claims that it shows fencing recently erected around the court False.

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  • Supposed drugs found in Timberlake’s bloodstream is satire

    Supposed drugs found in Timberlake’s bloodstream is satire

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    Pop star Justin Timberlake was arrested and charged with driving while intoxicated June 18, prompting both real and fake reporting on what happened after a police officer in Sag Harbor, New York, pulled over his car. 

    “Justin Timberlake allegedly had traces of molly, poppers, Truvada, and coke in his bloodstream following his DWI arrest in New York,” text over a 2023 photo of Timberlake says, referring to MDMA and a medication used to treat HIV.

    “Make it make sense,” a June 18 Facebook post sharing the photo said. “Why is he driving himself I don’t get these celebrities you want to drive yourself when you’re intoxicated but have someone chauffeur you while you sober.”

    A Threads post shared a screenshot of an X post with the same text and image. But the X account’s handle is suspicious: Poo Crave.

    These posts were flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    The logo for Poo Crave resembles the logo for Pop Crave, a pop culture website.

    Poo Crave, however, describes itself as a satire page. 

    “Spinning in a whirlwind of pop parody and chaos,” its X bio says. “Plop into #PooCrave for all things te, drama and social media. #Satire.”

    The X post has since been deleted

    We found no credible reporting to corroborate the claims in that X post or others that failed to attribute it as satire. The New York Times reported that an arrest report said Timberlake had “bloodshot and glassy” eyes and a “strong odor” of alcohol on his breath. 

    Some information about his arrest is available. He refused to submit to an alcohol test, for example, and he was released later that day without bail, the Times said. But much is still unknown.   

    Relying on publicly available information, records and reporting as of June 21, we rate claims that drugs including MDMA were found in Timberlake’s bloodstream following his June 21 arrest False.

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  • This image doesn’t show the Egyptian pyramids being built

    This image doesn’t show the Egyptian pyramids being built

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    Facebook post (archived link), Jun. 12, 2024

    Nicéphore Niépce House, Niépce and the Invention of Photography, accessed Jun. 18, 2024

    Harry Ransom Center, The Niépce Heliograph, accessed Jun. 18, 2024

    The National Gallery of Art, The Nineteenth Century: The Invention of Photography, accessed Jun. 18, 2024

    International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum, Joseph Nicephore Niepce, accessed Jun. 18, 2024

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Daguerre (1787–1851) and the Invention of Photography, accessed Jun. 18, 2024

    Smithsonian Institution, The Egyptian Pyramid, accessed Jun. 18, 2024

    Facebook post (archived link), Jun. 12, 2024

    Facebook post (archived link), Jun. 14, 2024

    TikTok post, (archived link), Jun. 14, 2024

    X post, (archived link), Jun. 15, 2024

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  • No, Biden didn’t ask for non-standing debate

    No, Biden didn’t ask for non-standing debate

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    CNN on June 15 released rules that President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump have agreed to abide by during their anticipated June 27 debate.

    Not included in the list was one that some social media users had been sharing before the final terms were made public.

    “Breaking: The Biden campaign has demanded that Joe Biden not have to stand during the presidential debate,” the claim in a June 14 Instagram post said. The post was a screenshot of a June 12 X post by Philip Anderson, a Texas man who has pleaded not guilty to charges stemming from his actions on Jan. 6, 2021, at the U.S. Capitol.

    We saw similar claims on X, citing unnamed sources.

    The Instagram post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook, Threads, and Instagram.)

    Trump, the presumptive Republican presidential candidate, in May said that he had been asked about a seated debate.

    CNN spokesperson Dylan Rose Geerlings told PolitiFact in a statement that the viral claim about Biden’s team asking for a seated debate is false. “It’s not accurate… CNN’s proposed format was to have both candidates stand and both sides agreed to the rules when they agreed to debate.”

    CNN anchors Jake Tapper, left, and Dana Bash, right, will moderate the June 27 debate in Atlanta. (AP)

    According to CNN, Biden and Trump have also agreed to: no studio audience other than campaign staffers; no stage props or pre-written notes; having their microphones muted by the network when the other candidate is speaking. A coin toss will decide where their podiums are positioned and campaign staffers will not be allowed to interact with the candidates during breaks, the network said.

    We rate the claim that the Biden campaign asked not to stand during debate False.

    PolitiFact Researcher Caryn Baird contributed to this report.

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