Alabama has scheduled a March execution date for a man sentenced to death for a fatal shooting during a 1991 robbery even though he didn’t pull the trigger.
Gov. Kay Ivey on Thursday set a March 12 execution using nitrogen gas for Charles “Sonny” Burton, 75. Burton was convicted as an accomplice in the shooting death of Doug Battle, a customer who was killed during an Aug. 16 robbery that year of an auto parts store in Talladega.
Burton did not shoot Battle and was not in the AutoZone store at the time of the fatal shooting. However, prosecutors depicted him as the ringleader of the robbery and sought a death sentence for him. Derrick DeBruce, the man who fired the gun also was sentenced to death but later had his sentence reduced to life imprisonment and died in prison.
A cross-section of people, including one of the victim’s children and some jurors, had urged the governor to consider clemency for Burton. They argued it would be unfair to execute Burton when the triggerman ended up receiving a lesser sentence.
“We are very disappointed that Governor Ivey has opted to set an execution date for Mr. Burton. But we hope and pray that she, like Oklahoma Governor Stitt did in November, still changes her mind and stops this unjust execution of a man who has never taken a life,” Matt Schulz, Burton’s attorney, said.
In the letter notifying the prison commissioner of the date, Ivey wrote that she has no current plans to grant clemency but maintains the authority to “grant a reprieve or commutation, if necessary, at any time before the execution is carried out.”
Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall’s office had opposed the clemency request. His office did not immediately respond to an email seeking comment.
“Burton was convicted of capital murder in April 1992 and the jury unanimously recommended the death penalty. That conviction and sentence have been upheld at every level,” a spokesperson for the office said in an earlier statement.
Schulz noted that in seeking to uphold a death sentence for DeBruce, the state had argued in a 2015 court filing that its would be “arguably unjust” to affirm a death sentence for Burton but not the person who killed Battle.
Eddie Mae Ellison, Jackie Bradford, Mary Bradford and Lois Harris hold signs urging Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey to grant clemency for their family member Charles “Sonny” Burton, Jan. 28, 2026 in Montgomery, Ala.
Kim Chandler / AP
Ivey has granted clemency once since taking office in 2017.
Jurors express doubts
Six of the eight living jurors from the 1992 trial do not object to commutation, according to the clemency petition. Three are requesting it, saying they never would have recommended a death sentence if the shooter was getting a lesser sentence.
“It’s absolutely not fair. You don’t execute someone who did not pull the trigger,” Priscilla Townsend, one of the jurors, said in a telephone interview.
Townsend said they recommended a death sentence after an extremely emotional trial. Townsend said she still believes in the death penalty “for the worst of the worst,” but she said that is not Burton.
In an essay published by AL.com last month, titled, “I sentenced a man to die in Alabama. I was wrong,” Townsend said she has spent decades reflecting on Burton’s trial and its outcome.
“Mr. Burton was not inside the AutoZone at the time of the murder. He was not the shooter, and yet the state sought and secured a death sentence against him anyway. At the time, I did not fully understand what that meant. I do now,” Townsend wrote.
She also recalled in the essay how Burton was painted as the “ring leader” by the prosecution, a description that, she said, “shaped everything” about how she and other jurors saw the trial.
“It shaped how the evidence was viewed, how responsibility was assigned, and how punishment was justified,” the essay read. “I believed it. The jury believed it. I no longer believe it was true.”
Twenty-seven states allow people to be executed for taking part in a felony that led to someone’s death, even if they did not directly kill anyone themselves, according to the American Civil Liberties Union.
A 26-year-old Iranian man, Erfan Soltani, was set to be executed Wednesday, accused by the Islamic Republic’s government of participating in the protests that swept across the country for two weeks, according to a human rights group in contact with his family.
Hengaw, an organization that monitors unrest in Iran and has spoken with his family, told CBS News on Wednesday that it was unable to confirm whether Soltani had already been executed. The uncertainty over his fate came as Iran appeared to ignore a new warning from President Trump of “strong action” in response to reports of the regime hanging people detained during the protests.
The Iranian government “said that he was arrested because of the protest, but we don’t know if actually he participated in the protest, because there is absolutely no information about that or evidence,” Hengaw representative Awyar Shekhi told CBS News on Tuesday.
Soltani is a clothing seller whose family lives near Iran’s capital, Tehran, according to Shekhi, who added that “his family has said he was not a political activist, but he was a dissident of the government.”
Iranian shopkeeper Erfan Soltani is seen in an undated photo posted on his Facebook account.
Facebook/Erfan Soltani
An ongoing internet blackout has made it difficult for journalists and rights groups to monitor the protests in Iran or the government’s brutal crackdown on them, which sources inside the country say may have resulted in the deaths of some 12,000 people, and potentially many more. More than 2,600 people were detained amid the unrest that began on December 28, according to rights groups.
Now, there are fears that many of those in detention could be executed, despite President Trump’s warning on Tuesday to the Iranian regime that if it hangs protesters, the U.S. will “take very strong action.”
Soltani was arrested on January 9, Shekhi told CBS News, adding that he had been “deprived from all of his basic rights to contact his family, to have a lawyer.”
Four days later, “the family got information that their son has received [a death] sentence, and without declaring what was the charges [or] when the trial took place.”
Soltani’s family was not told how his planned execution would be carried out, but the most common method in Iran is hanging, Hengaw told CBS News.
Soltani’s sister is a lawyer and has been pursuing all available legal avenues to defend her brother, “but the authorities have told [her] there’s no case to review and we are not allowing that,” Shekhi said.
The activist told CBS News the family was informed they’d be allowed to have a final meeting with Soltani — a procedure normally reserved for the families of those being executed. Hengaw said it had no confirmation that the meeting had taken place, but a source close to the family told the group that some of Soltani’s relatives had been heading to the massive Ghezel Hesar Prison, near Tehran, late Tuesday night. It received no further updates.
“If we want to do a job, we should do it now. If we want to do something, we have to do it quickly,” Iran’s judiciary chief Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejei said Wednesday in a video aired on state television, of a discussion he had with other judiciary officials about the handling of detained protesters’ cases. “If it becomes late, two months, three months later, it doesn’t have the same effect. If we want to do something, we have to do that fast.”
Mr. Trump told CBS News’ Tony Dokoupil on Tuesday that the U.S. would act if the Iranian regime begins hanging protesters.
When asked to clarify what that action could be, Mr. Trump said: “Well — let’s define it in Venezuela. Let’s define it with [ISIS leader] al-Baghdadi. He was wiped out. Let’s define it with [Iranian military commander] Soleimani. And let’s define it in Iran, where — wiped out their Iran nuclear threat in a period of about 15 minutes once the B-2s got there. And that was a complete obliteration as it turns out, which is what I said initially. Then some questioned it, and they said, ‘You know, Trump was right.’ So we’ve been right about everything. We don’t want to see what’s happening in Iran happen. And, you know, if they want to have protests, that’s one thing. When they start killing thousands of people and now you’re telling me about hanging – we’ll see how that works out for them. It’s not gonna work out good.”
Protests sweeping across Iran neared the two-week mark Saturday, with the country’s government acknowledging the ongoing demonstrations despite an intensifying crackdown and as the Islamic Republic remains cut off from the rest of the world.Video above: Analyst calls situation “the greatest existential threat the Islamic Republic has faced since its inception”With the internet down in Iran and phone lines cut off, gauging the demonstrations from abroad has grown more difficult. But the death toll in the protests has grown to at least 72 people killed and more than 2,300 others detained, according to the U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency. Iranian state TV is reporting on security force casualties while portraying control over the nation.Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has signaled a coming clampdown, despite U.S. warnings. Tehran escalated its threats Saturday, with Iran’s attorney general, Mohammad Movahedi Azad, warning that anyone taking part in protests will be considered an “enemy of God,” a death penalty charge. The statement carried by Iranian state television said even those who “helped rioters” would face the charge.“Prosecutors must carefully and without delay, by issuing indictments, prepare the grounds for the trial and decisive confrontation with those who, by betraying the nation and creating insecurity, seek foreign domination over the country,” the statement read. “Proceedings must be conducted without leniency, compassion or indulgence.”U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio offered support for the protesters.“The United States supports the brave people of Iran,” Rubio wrote Saturday on the social platform X. The State Department separately warned: “Do not play games with President Trump. When he says he’ll do something, he means it.”Video below: ‘Locked and loaded’: President Trump warns Iran against killing protestersState TV split-screen highlights Iran’s challengeSaturday marks the start of the work week in Iran, but many schools and universities reportedly held online classes, Iranian state TV reported. Internal Iranian government websites are believed to be functioning.State TV repeatedly played a driving, martial orchestral arrangement from the “Epic of Khorramshahr” by Iranian composer Majid Entezami, while showing pro-government demonstrations. The song, aired repeatedly during the 12-day war launched by Israel, honors Iran’s 1982 liberation of the city of Khorramshahr during the Iran-Iraq war. It has been used in videos of protesting women cutting away their hair to protest the 2022 death of Mahsa Amini as well.“Field reports indicate that peace prevailed in most cities of the country at night,” a state TV anchor reported. “After a number of armed terrorists attacked public places and set fire to people’s private property last night, there was no news of any gathering or chaos in Tehran and most provinces last night.”That was directly contradicted by an online video verified by The Associated Press that showed demonstrations in northern Tehran’s Saadat Abad area, with what appeared to be thousands on the street.“Death to Khamenei!” a man chanted.The semiofficial Fars news agency, believed to be close to Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard and one of the few media outlets able to publish to the outside world, released surveillance camera footage of what it said came from demonstrations in Isfahan. In it, a protester appeared to fire a long gun, while others set fires and threw gasoline bombs at what appeared to be a government compound.The Young Journalists’ Club, associated with state TV, reported that protesters killed three members of the Guard’s all-volunteer Basij force in the city of Gachsaran. It also reported a security official was stabbed to death in Hamadan province, a police officer was killed in the port city of Bandar Abbas and another was killed in Gilan, and one person was slain in Mashhad.State television also aired footage of a funeral service attended by hundreds in Qom, a Shiite seminary city just south of Tehran.More weekend demonstrations plannedIran’s theocracy cut off the nation from the internet and international telephone calls on Thursday, though it allowed some state-owned and semiofficial media to publish. Qatar’s state-funded Al Jazeera news network reported live from Iran, but they appeared to be the only major foreign outlet able to work.Iran’s exiled Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi, who called for protests Thursday and Friday, asked in his latest message for demonstrators to take to the streets Saturday and Sunday. He urged protesters to carry Iran’s old lion-and-sun flag and other national symbols used during the time of the shah to “claim public spaces as your own.”Pahlavi’s support of and from Israel has drawn criticism in the past — particularly after the 12-day war. Demonstrators have shouted in support of the shah in some protests, but it isn’t clear whether that’s support for Pahlavi himself or a desire to return to a time before the 1979 Islamic Revolution.The demonstrations began Dec. 28 over the collapse of the Iranian rial currency, which trades at over 1.4 million to $1, as the country’s economy is squeezed by international sanctions in part levied over its nuclear program. The protests intensified and grew into calls directly challenging Iran’s theocracy.Airlines have cancelled some flights to Iran over the demonstrations. Austrian Airlines said Saturday it had decided to suspend its flights to Iran “as a precautionary measure” through Monday. Turkish Airlines earlier announced the cancellation of 17 flights to three cities in Iran.
DUBAI, United Arab Emirates —
Protests sweeping across Iran neared the two-week mark Saturday, with the country’s government acknowledging the ongoing demonstrations despite an intensifying crackdown and as the Islamic Republic remains cut off from the rest of the world.
Video above: Analyst calls situation “the greatest existential threat the Islamic Republic has faced since its inception”
With the internet down in Iran and phone lines cut off, gauging the demonstrations from abroad has grown more difficult. But the death toll in the protests has grown to at least 72 people killed and more than 2,300 others detained, according to the U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency. Iranian state TV is reporting on security force casualties while portraying control over the nation.
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has signaled a coming clampdown, despite U.S. warnings. Tehran escalated its threats Saturday, with Iran’s attorney general, Mohammad Movahedi Azad, warning that anyone taking part in protests will be considered an “enemy of God,” a death penalty charge. The statement carried by Iranian state television said even those who “helped rioters” would face the charge.
“Prosecutors must carefully and without delay, by issuing indictments, prepare the grounds for the trial and decisive confrontation with those who, by betraying the nation and creating insecurity, seek foreign domination over the country,” the statement read. “Proceedings must be conducted without leniency, compassion or indulgence.”
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio offered support for the protesters.
“The United States supports the brave people of Iran,” Rubio wrote Saturday on the social platform X. The State Department separately warned: “Do not play games with President Trump. When he says he’ll do something, he means it.”
Video below: ‘Locked and loaded’: President Trump warns Iran against killing protesters
State TV split-screen highlights Iran’s challenge
Saturday marks the start of the work week in Iran, but many schools and universities reportedly held online classes, Iranian state TV reported. Internal Iranian government websites are believed to be functioning.
State TV repeatedly played a driving, martial orchestral arrangement from the “Epic of Khorramshahr” by Iranian composer Majid Entezami, while showing pro-government demonstrations. The song, aired repeatedly during the 12-day war launched by Israel, honors Iran’s 1982 liberation of the city of Khorramshahr during the Iran-Iraq war. It has been used in videos of protesting women cutting away their hair to protest the 2022 death of Mahsa Amini as well.
“Field reports indicate that peace prevailed in most cities of the country at night,” a state TV anchor reported. “After a number of armed terrorists attacked public places and set fire to people’s private property last night, there was no news of any gathering or chaos in Tehran and most provinces last night.”
That was directly contradicted by an online video verified by The Associated Press that showed demonstrations in northern Tehran’s Saadat Abad area, with what appeared to be thousands on the street.
“Death to Khamenei!” a man chanted.
The semiofficial Fars news agency, believed to be close to Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard and one of the few media outlets able to publish to the outside world, released surveillance camera footage of what it said came from demonstrations in Isfahan. In it, a protester appeared to fire a long gun, while others set fires and threw gasoline bombs at what appeared to be a government compound.
The Young Journalists’ Club, associated with state TV, reported that protesters killed three members of the Guard’s all-volunteer Basij force in the city of Gachsaran. It also reported a security official was stabbed to death in Hamadan province, a police officer was killed in the port city of Bandar Abbas and another was killed in Gilan, and one person was slain in Mashhad.
State television also aired footage of a funeral service attended by hundreds in Qom, a Shiite seminary city just south of Tehran.
More weekend demonstrations planned
Iran’s theocracy cut off the nation from the internet and international telephone calls on Thursday, though it allowed some state-owned and semiofficial media to publish. Qatar’s state-funded Al Jazeera news network reported live from Iran, but they appeared to be the only major foreign outlet able to work.
Iran’s exiled Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi, who called for protests Thursday and Friday, asked in his latest message for demonstrators to take to the streets Saturday and Sunday. He urged protesters to carry Iran’s old lion-and-sun flag and other national symbols used during the time of the shah to “claim public spaces as your own.”
Pahlavi’s support of and from Israel has drawn criticism in the past — particularly after the 12-day war. Demonstrators have shouted in support of the shah in some protests, but it isn’t clear whether that’s support for Pahlavi himself or a desire to return to a time before the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
The demonstrations began Dec. 28 over the collapse of the Iranian rial currency, which trades at over 1.4 million to $1, as the country’s economy is squeezed by international sanctions in part levied over its nuclear program. The protests intensified and grew into calls directly challenging Iran’s theocracy.
Airlines have cancelled some flights to Iran over the demonstrations. Austrian Airlines said Saturday it had decided to suspend its flights to Iran “as a precautionary measure” through Monday. Turkish Airlines earlier announced the cancellation of 17 flights to three cities in Iran.
A Georgia judge on Monday ordered a temporary pause to a December execution that was already put on hold, saying questions about the state’s clemency process must be addressed before Stacey Humphreys‘ death sentence could be carried out.
Humphreys, 52, was facing scheduled execution Dec. 17, but the procedure was paused just days before he was to have received a lethal injection.
He was convicted of malice murder and other crimes in the 2003 shooting deaths of Cyndi Williams, 33, and Lori Brown, 21, at the real estate office where they worked in Cobb County, northwest of Atlanta.
At issue: Humphreys’ lawyers contend that two members of Georgia’s parole board have conflicts of interest that would taint their participation in a clemency hearing.
Humphreys’ lawyers earlier this month filed a petition asking a judge to order the two members of the parole board to recuse themselves from considering his clemency petition.
The lawyers said one of those board members, Kimberly McCoy, was previously a victim advocate with the Cobb County district attorney’s office at the time of Humphreys’ trial and was assigned to work with victims in the case.
Another board member, Wayne Bennett, was the sheriff in Glynn County, where the trial was moved because of pretrial publicity. Humphreys’ lawyers say Bennett oversaw security for the jurors and Humphreys himself during the case.
In an order filed Monday, Fulton County Superior Court Judge Robert McBurney wrote that “pressing ‘pause’ on the execution machinery until we answer the non-frivolous question raised by Petitioner concerning the proper composition of the Board for his clemency hearing is the correct course of action.”
He ordered lawyers for both sides to file additional legal briefs on the issue by Jan. 19.
Additionally, the judge wrote in his order that Humphreys deserves to have the conflict of interest question researched and argued thoroughly so that a parole board free of conflicts of interest can decide his case at a clemency hearing.
Every founder feels pressure to reinvent, to launch something new, move faster, or chase the next big idea. But in my experience building Piece of Cake Moving, the most reliable path to growth isn’t constant reinvention; it’s consistent execution. When products and pricing look similar, execution becomes the defining differentiator. Small operational details compound into a noticeably better customer experience.
Obsessing over every touchpoint
The difference between a forgettable experience and a remarkable one often comes down to the smallest moments. Reliability isn’t a brand attribute you declare. It’s a strategy you practice daily. When customers know exactly what to expect and you deliver on that promise every time, trust compounds. Trust, more than novelty, is what turns businesses into brands that last and grow over time.
From the very first greeting, whether by phone, email, or in person, to the follow‑up after the service is completed, treat every interaction as an opportunity to reinforce reliability. Because moving is inherently stressful, we emphasize cheerfulness, seamlessness and a “no problem” attitude across all communications.
For example, after the crew has completed each move right before they leave, they ask the customer, “Is there anything else we can do?” It sounds simple, but it leaves the lasting impression that we’re always ready to help, even after the job has been completed. Our back office then follows up with the customer by phone the day of, and these touchpoints consistently generate valuable feedback and deepen customer relationships. This kind of service matters: 80% of consumers consider their experience with a company to be as important as its products or services.
An Inc.com Featured Presentation
Training teams to see details
Great execution starts with a team that understands what matters. It’s critical to invest in training that emphasizes noticing and perfecting operational details. Don’t just talk to employees about customer service – model it too. The way we communicate with our team mirrors how we expect them to interact with customers. When our team reaches out for help, we react right away. We want to deliver the Piece of Cake experience for our employees, then it’s passed on to how they interact with customers.
Consistency comes from clear expectations and repetition. Whether answering a phone call, replying to an email, or while the service is being performed, empower the team to deliver experiences that align with your brand promise. It’s not about following a checklist. Instead, it’s about embodying a mindset that the small things are the big things. In a service landscape where 78% of consumers will abandon a business relationship due to poor service, being reliable at every stage matters deeply.
Reliability before reinvention
Customers form opinions long before they ever interact with your team. When people encounter a new brand, they rely on visual cues to decide whether it feels credible, professional, and trustworthy, with 94% of first impressions related to design. In a split second, your brand is already communicating, through color, consistency, and attention to detail, without a single word exchanged.
Go inside one interesting founder-led company each day to find out how its strategy works, and what risk factors it faces. Sign up for 1 Smart Business Story from Inc. on Beehiiv.
A Utah man who was spared execution this fall after developing dementia during his 37 years on death row died Wednesday of apparent natural causes, according to the state’s Department of Corrections.
Ralph Leroy Menzies died at 1:45 p.m. local time at a hospital, the department said. His next of kin and the family of Maurine Hunsaker — the woman he was convicted of abducting and killing in 1986 — have been notified.
The Utah Department of Corrections said Wednesday it would not be releasing further details on Menzies’ condition or medical information.
Menzies was convicted of abducting Hunsaker nearly 40 years ago from a convenience store where she worked near Salt Lake City and killing her. The body of the 26-year-old mother of three was discovered two days later. Menzies was sentenced to death in 1988.
“Maurine Hunsaker was a cherished wife and mother whose life was stolen in an act of horrific violence by Ralph Menzies,” Utah Attorney General Derek Brown said Wednesday. “For decades, the state of Utah has pursued justice on her behalf. The path has been long and filled with pain, far more than any victim’s family should ever have to endure.”
Menzies would have been the seventh U.S. prisoner executed by firing squad since 1977. He selected the method when given a choice decades ago.
The Utah Supreme Court said this summer that the progression of his disease raised a significant question about his fitness to be executed at the time.
Menzies abducted Hunsaker from the convenience store on Feb. 23, 1986, while he was on parole. She later called her husband to say she was robbed and kidnapped, and that her abductor intended to release her. Two days later, a hiker found her body at a picnic area about 16 miles away in Big Cottonwood Canyon. She had been strangled and her throat was slashed.
Police say Hunsaker’s thumbprint was found in a car that Menzies was driving, and her purse was recovered in Menzies’ apartment. Menzies also had her wallet and other belongings when he was jailed on unrelated matters.
“We’re grateful that Ralph passed naturally and maintained his spiritedness and dignity until the end,” his legal team said in a statement.
Utah’s last execution was carried out by lethal injection just over a year ago. The state hasn’t used a firing squad since the 2010 execution of Ronnie Lee Gardner.
Earlier this month, South Carolina executed a man by a firing squad. Stephen Bryant, 44, was convicted in the 2004 killing of Willard “TJ” Tietjen. Investigators said Bryant shot Tietjen, burned his eyes with cigarettes and painted a message on the wall of Tietjen’s home with his blood. Prosecutors said he also shot and killed two other men he was giving rides to as they were relieving themselves on the side of the road during a few weeks that terrorized Sumter County in October 2004.
Bryant was the thirdman this year to die by South Carolina’s newest execution method. In March, the state carried out the nation’s first execution by firing squad in 15 years. South Carolina had a 13-year pause in executions when it couldn’t obtain lethal injection drugs.
A South Carolina man convicted of killing three people over five days more than 20 years ago was executed by a firing squad on Friday evening.
Stephen Bryant, 44, was executed for killing a man in his home and writing “catch me if u can” on the wall with the victim’s blood. He was pronounced dead at 6:05 p.m. following a firing squad. Three prison employees, all with live ammunition, volunteered to carry out the execution. Bryant is the thirdman this year to die by South Carolina’s newest execution method.
Lawyers for Bryant filed a last-minute appeal, arguing the sentencing judge never considered the severe brain damage he suffered due to his mother’s drug and alcohol use during pregnancy. The Supreme Court declined in October to review Bryant’s death sentence.
Bryant was convicted in the 2004 killing of a man in his home, and investigators said he burned Willard “TJ” Tietjen’s eyes with cigarettes after shooting him and painting on the wall with the victim’s blood.
Prosecutors said he also shot and killed two other men he was giving rides to as they were relieving themselves on the side of the road during a few weeks that terrorized Sumter County in October 2004.
In March, South Carolina carried out the nation’s first execution by firing squad in 15 years. The state has used a firing squad to put to death three of five inmates this year.
Bryant is the seventh person put to death by South Carolina in 14 months after the state had a 13-year pause in executions when it couldn’t obtain lethal injection drugs.
South Carolina turned to the firing squad as it struggled to find alternative methods to execute condemned inmates. By the early 2010s, the state had run out of lethal injection drugs, and no manufacturer would sell more without anonymity, a condition the law didn’t permit. Judges refused to schedule executions if electrocution was the only option. As a result, executions halted for 13 years, and death row cases began to stack up.
No South Carolina governor has offered clemency since the death penalty resumed in the United States in 1976.
Death row executions in the U.S. are on the rise, after creeping upward since the pandemic, when the country’s use of the death penalty reached a historic low.
Forty-three executions have been carried out so far in 2025 and three were scheduled for this week, but only two took place: one in Florida and Bryant’s in South Carolina. An execution was scheduled in Oklahoma on Thursday, but Oklahoma’s governor commuted the sentence of the inmate condemned in his state. At least 14 others are scheduled to be put to death during the remainder of 2025 and next year.
An Oklahoma death row inmate was hospitalized Thursday after being found unresponsive in his cell, officials said, just hours after being granted clemency on the same day he was scheduled to be executed.
Forty-six-year-old Tremane Wood was granted clemency Thursday morning by Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt. After that decision came down, Wood met with his attorneys for “several hours,” according to a statement from the Oklahoma Department of Corrections. The agency said it then moved him off death row and into a new cell.
At some point, a correctional officer found Wood “unresponsive” in his new cell, the department said, and prison staff determined that he had “experienced a medical event that resulted in injuries.”
This Feb. 9, 2023, photo provided by the Oklahoma Department of Corrections shows Tremane Wood.
Oklahoma Department of Corrections via AP
Wood was taken to a nearby hospital “out of extreme caution,” where doctors found that his “medical event” was due to “dehydration and stress,” the department said.
Following the incident, Wood also took part in a phone call with ODOC spokesperson Kay Thompson, the department said, in which he told her that he couldn’t “really explain what happened.”
He allegedly told Thompson that he had laid down to sleep and “must have rolled off his bunk,” disclosing that the next thing he remembered was waking “up in the infirmary” with “[his] head busted and [his] lip busted,” according to the department.
“He also confirmed that no one else was in his cell at the time of the medical event and that he did not do anything intentionally to cause it,” the department said in its news release.
In the phone call, Wood allegedly indicated to Thompson that he had not eaten or drank anything since Wednesday evening, the department added.
He was discharged from the hospital and returned to the Oklahoma State Penitentiary, where he spoke with his family and a spiritual adviser, the department said.
When reached by CBS News early Friday morning, Amanda Bass Castro Alves, an attorney for Wood, was unable to comment on his medical condition.
“I’m extremely proud of my team today,” ODOC Executive Director Justin Farris said in a statement. “It is our statutory duty to carry out court-ordered sentences, and our staff always perform their duties with extreme professionalism and with the utmost respect and compassion. Today’s events highlight the tremendous job they do day in and day out, especially during high-profile events.”
Wood had been sentenced to death after being convicted, along with his brother Zjaiton Wood, in the 2001 murder of Ronnie Wipf, a migrant farmworker from Montana, during a botched robbery at an Oklahoma City hotel.
Zjaiton Wood was sentenced to life in prison without parole. He died in 2019.
Tremane Wood and his attorneys, however, had always maintained that while he was involved in the robbery, he did not carry out the slaying, arguing that the murder was committed by Zjaiton Wood alone.
Last week, the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board recommended clemency for Tremane Wood.
“After a thorough review of the facts and prayerful consideration, I have chosen to accept the Pardon and Parole Board’s recommendation to commute Tremane Wood’s sentence to life without parole,” Stitt said in a statement Thursday morning. “This action reflects the same punishment his brother received for their murder of an innocent young man and ensures a severe punishment that keeps a violent offender off the streets forever.”
This marked Stitt’s second clemency since taking office. Tremane Wood is also the sixth condemned person to receive clemency in the state in the modern history of capital punishment.
For Charles Victor Thompson, the one constant in his life has been the almost three decades he’s spent as Inmate No. 00999306 in a small, isolated prison cell. Now it seems the one and final thing that will change that is his scheduled execution on January 28.
In 1999, he was convicted of killing his off-and-on girlfriend Dennise Hayslip and her new lover. Darren Cain. Thompson doesn’t disagree that he fired the shots, but claims that the hospital is responsible for Hayslip’s death. He’s hoping for a stay of execution, but concedes that could be challenging. Clemency is even less possible, he says.
His other claim to notoriety is that in 2005, he engineered an escape from the Harris County Jail while being sentenced to death for a second time. He wasn’t picked up until four days later in Louisiana, but he surmises that local authorities were so embarrassed by this that he got on their priority list.
If so, they took a while to get to him. He’s been incarcerated at taxpayer expense for 27 years now and his one question, and one the Houston Press asked the DA’s Office: Why now?
Thompson, 55, known to his supporters and comrades on Texas Death Row as “Chuck,” spoke to the Press last week from the Allan B. Polunsky Unit in Livingston and acknowledged that getting a stay, a temporary reprieve based on new evidence, is a long shot.
“Once you’re denied by the Supreme Court in your final appeal, you can’t bring up anything that was ever filed before,” he said. “You can only bring new evidence pertaining to those issues. We have a little bit. We have a private investigator, one of the best. I don’t want to tip their hand.”
The execution date, the first of Harris County District Attorney Sean Teare’s tenure, surprised Thompson and piqued the interest of other death row inmates who fear they could be next.
“Why am I being thrown under the bus? The escape, [pressure from] the victim’s family, I guess,” Thompson said.
Andrew Smith, division chief for post-conviction writs at the Harris County DA’s Office, said the office requested a judge sign the execution order because Thompson has exhausted all his appeals and is therefore “date-eligible.”
“It’s been since 2021 since he exhausted all his appeals, and there’s zero question as to his culpability in this case,” Smith said.
January 28 was chosen by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice based on calendar availability and to bypass the winter holidays, so an inquiry about how the date was set nets several different responses. It was, however, set into motion by the Harris County DA’s Office.
During an hour-long interview behind plexiglass on October 22, Thompson laughed occasionally, joked with female guards and tried his best to remind himself and those in the visitation room that he’s not a bad guy.
“Ol’ Chuck, he’s a hoot,” one officer said.
Friendly, affable and easy to talk with, Chuck Thompson is by all accounts, a con artist. He’s the kind of guy who can don a pair of sunglasses, wrinkle-free khaki Dockers and a cobalt blue button-down and walk out of the Harris County Jail, posing as an investigator with the Texas Attorney General’s Office. Not just anyone can do that. Thompson doesn’t have any visible tattoos and, back in ’05, he may have looked more like a cop than an inmate.
He wasn’t always so cool and collected.
The inmate says he was drunk and strung out on cocaine when he went to Hayslip’s apartment on Wunderlich Drive in north Houston and confronted his ex’s new love interest. Thompson has said that Cain charged at him and he grabbed a gun in the house to defend himself. Hayslip intervened in the altercation between the two men and was shot in the cheek.
Trial testimony tells a different story: that Thompson showed up at the apartment with a gun and shot Cain four times and Hayslip once. Thompson did not testify at trial.
Originally charged with manslaughter after Cain died at the crime scene, charges were upgraded when Hayslip died a week later at Memorial Hermann Hospital. Thompson was eligible for a death sentence because the crime was a double homicide, which is covered under the capital murder statute.
Thompson says that Hayslip, who was 39 at the time of her death, was walking and talking in the moments before she was transported by Life Flight helicopter to the hospital. Trial testimony revealed that Hayslip’s dentures were blown out and her tongue was severed.
“There were no winners in this situation,” Thompson said. “It’s tragic what happened. I regret it. I have remorse. I want people to be able to heal and move past it. I pray for them and I’ve asked them to forgive me.”
A bullet penetrated Hayslip’s airway, and medical records showed that her breathing tube was dislodged from her windpipe, causing her to go without oxygen for five to 10 minutes. Medical expert Dr. Paul Radelat testified in a civil case that hospital staff made mistakes but they weren’t malicious.
“The shooter, I think we can safely say, intended evil,” Radelat says in an episode of the 2018 Netflix documentary series I Am A Killer, which featured the Charles Thompson case.
In a 2019 appeal, Thompson argued that “the death of Ms. Hayslip was the sole result of her loss of oxygen to the brain, which in turn caused her family to terminate her life one week after she was shot.” If Hayslip had survived, Thompson’s maximum sentence would have been life in prison.
Hayslip’s family sued the hospital for medical malpractice, but a judge found that hospital staff was not at fault. Hayslip’s son Wade pointed out in the Netflix documentary, “She’s not in the hospital if you don’t shoot her.”
Chuck Thompson was the subject of an episode in a 2018 Netflix documentary series titled I Am a Killer. Credit: Screenshot
Thompson says he was disappointed and surprised to find out he was on Teare’s radar. The new DA took office in January 2025 and has secured two death penalty convictions but no execution dates had been set until Thompson’s came up last month. Nine people were executed during the two-term tenure of Teare’s predecessor, Kim Ogg.
“Kim Ogg made me nervous,” Thompson says. “She killed three of my friends during her last year in office.”
Thompson says he’d just filed a motion to appoint new counsel the week before his execution date was set.
“I’ve been trying to push things forward,” he said. “I haven’t just been sitting here playing chess and dominoes, waiting to die like a lot of people do. I never wanted to be that guy with 11th-hour appeals sitting behind the execution chamber waiting for a phone call.”
Harris County juries hand down death sentences in comparatively high numbers — of the 167 men and women on Texas Death Row, 63 were tried in Houston — but the Bayou City is not known for setting dates.
District Judge Lori Chambers Gray signed the execution order on September 11 during a hearing at which Thompson and his pro bono attorney Eric Allen of Ohio appeared via videoconference. A spokesperson for Gray said the judge is prohibited from commenting on matters pending in her courtroom. Allen and another Thompson attorney, Greg Gardner of Colorado, could not be reached for comment.
So why did Thompson, all of a sudden, get an execution date?
The prisoner said there were 18 people at the hearing when his death date was set. Most were members of Cain’s family; some were friends of Hayslip’s from Bimbo’s bar, a dive joint frequented by Thompson and his victims. No one was there to support Thompson.
“Eighteen people took off work on a Thursday morning and they were there at 8:15 when the camera came on,” Thompson said. “Court didn’t even start until 9, so I think they pushed for it, the Cain family and all the bartenders and friends. They’ve been avidly against me and my supporters for 28 years.”
The DA’s office confirmed that families in four different death penalty cases have contacted the office since the new administration took over in January. When asked if pressure was applied to the DA’s office from the Cain and Hayslip families, Smith reiterated that Thompson has exhausted his appeals.
“He murdered two people,” Smith said. “He’s a dangerous individual and the jury’s verdict needs to be respected.”
Thompson says he’s asked for forgiveness twice and believes members of the Hayslip family may have mixed feelings, with some who would be OK with him serving life without the possibility of parole. Hayslip’s son Wade said in a television interview that he wants another apology from Thompson when the condemned man is on the gurney on execution day.
“I understand that,” Thompson says. “I still love [Dennise Hayslip]. I’ve never spoke bad about her. I refuse to do that. I was raised better. We were both living a poor lifestyle. We were both alcoholics. It was just a bunch of bad things that came together all at once.”
When Thompson turned himself in after the shooting — he says he “made himself available for questioning” by going to the police station with his father — officers never tested his blood alcohol content, which he says would have shown he was heavily intoxicated.
The night before the shooting, he went home with Hayslip after shutting down Bimbo’s at 2 a.m. Cain showed up. “One thing led to another, and me and him fought,” Thompson said.
Houston police were called and separated the two men. “If they’d done their job, I wouldn’t be sitting here,” Thompson said. “It was obvious that I was three sheets to the wind. They let me walk off, I was staggering, and [they let me] get in my car and drive away. I should have gone to jail for public intoxication.”
Thompson returned to the house hours later, and Cain was still there. That’s when the shooting happened.
Chuck Thompson was 27 years old when he was arrested for the murders of Dennise Hayslip and Darren Cain in 1998. Credit: Texas Department of Criminal Justice
Thompson’s digital prison file shows that he dropped out of school in 10th grade and worked as a laborer, heating and air conditioning installer and exterminator. He had no prior prison record when the crime occurred on April 30, 1998, but he says he got into trouble as a juvenile. Thompson was 27 years old when the crime occurred.
“Thompson got into an argument with a white male and white female in her apartment,” according to the Texas Department of Criminal Justice summary. “The night before, officers had been called to the same address and had escorted Thompson away from the residence. Thompson returned early the next morning and kicked the door in. Thompson shot the male, causing his death, and injuring the female severely enough to require life flight to the hospital. She died one week later, as a result of the shooting.”
Escape from Harris County
Thompson was sentenced to death twice. He escaped while in Harris County custody after his second sentencing hearing in 2005 and went on the run for four days, eventually being apprehended in Shreveport, Louisiana. Although Thompson didn’t escape from the prison where death row is housed, he is one of just three inmates in Texas history to escape while sentenced to death.
Raymond Hamilton, a member of the Bonnie and Clyde gang, escaped in 1934 and was later apprehended and executed. Martin Gurule escaped in 1998. The inmate was shot in the back by guards while scaling a fence and his body was later recovered in the Trinity River. Following Gurule’s escape, death row was moved from the O.B. Ellis Unit in Huntsville to Polunsky in Livingston. Executions occur in Huntsville but the prisoners set to die aren’t moved until their death date.
Thompson had street clothes hidden in his cell that he wore to the resentencing hearing. He posed as an investigator with the attorney general’s office, flashing a doctored ID badge and walking out of the Harris County Jail. He said he called upon his years of playing Dungeons & Dragons to coach himself to “stay in character.”
“I told myself to walk, not run,” he said.
Once he was safely out of sight of the jail, he stripped down to a tank top and shorts to pose as a jogger, then he hopped on a boxcar train.He was arrested while using a payphone outside of a Shreveport liquor store. He’d called his parents and a female friend who he’d hoped would help him flee to Canada. She turned him in for a $10,000 reward.
While on the run, Thompson says he posed as a Hurricane Katrina evacuee and was given money by “good Samaritans.” Thompson’s escape is outlined in detail in the book The Grass Beneath His Feet by Roger Rodriguez, published in 2009. Thompson told the Press he ghostwrote the book, which is riddled with typographical errors and bounces around from flashbacks to his childhood to the crime scene to the escape.
The inmate told the Press he escaped “out of sheer frustration.” The state had already decided twice that he deserved to die, so when he saw a chance at freedom, he took it. After Thompson’s escape, a rumor swirled that Jorge Rivas, a member of the Texas Seven who escaped the maximum security John B. Connally Unit in 2000, planted the idea in Thompson’s head, saying, “I couldn’t do it but you can.”
When asked about the rumor, Thompson said, “I remember Jorge. He was a friend of mine.” Rivas was executed in 2012.
Thompson says no one helped him with the escape and that there are some details — like how he got a handcuff key — that he’ll take to his grave. “I work alone,” he said, flashing a grin.”It was a different time, when there weren’t smartphones and cameras everywhere.” He says he wouldn’t be able to pull it off today, “even if I had a head start.”
“I just wanted to live,” he said. “I was angry with Harris County because of what was done to me. I was out there for four days and I kinda debunked their whole ‘future threat to society’ thing.”
Thompson says he considered robbing a bank so he could buy a car but authorities got to him before he could get into more trouble. His four days on the lam probably destroyed his chance at clemency, he says.
“Clemency is not really an option for me because of my escape,” Thompson said. “I was told in no uncertain terms when I came back from the escape that if I didn’t cooperate and let them put me on a lie detector test and answer all their questions, that I could forget about clemency. That’s unofficial. I’m sure they won’t acknowledge it now because the law says I get a chance at it. We’ll file something. I’m not against it but I don’t expect it.”
Thompson claims that he found out that the Harris County DA’s office was planning to move forward with an execution date when they sent investigators to shake down his cell in August. Such an “inventory” is standard procedure to determine what motions an inmate may be planning to file, Smith said. Prison employees put the inmate’s belongings in a cart and wheel it to a conference room for the DA’s office to review, and they are trained to exclude privileged legal documents.
Thompson says he was told by his attorney that the DA’s office was looking for evidence that the inmate might be planning an “Atkins claim” of mental incompetence, but Thompson says authorities already knew from his court appearances and an IQ test that he did not have intellectual disabilities.
“I feel like I’m not afforded the same courtesy that most prisoners get when they get to this stage,” he says. “[Prosecutors] usually contact counsel and ask if they’re working on anything and say they’re looking at seeking a date. It was wrong what they did. No prosecutor is allowed to read your attorney-client communications. They had all my stuff for four hours.”
The inmate says he inquired about filing a grievance against the DA’s office and his attorney told him, “At this point, we’ve got to focus on the task at hand, trying to get a stay.”
Smith said death row inmates frequently file motions for a stay once an execution date is set, and the state then files a response. It’s not unheard of for a stay to be granted.
Life on Death Row
Thompson was moved on September 11 to “Death Watch,” an isolated cell at the Polunsky Unit with a toilet and sink, a metal bed and a camera that monitors him 24 hours a day.
A Texas prison cell is about 60 square feet. Credit: Texas Department of Criminal Justice
Prior to the move, he was in a one-man cell in the segregated 12 Building, where death row inmates can communicate with each other via a makeshift “intercom” and pass items from cell to cell on a clothesline. Communicating with other inmates has been difficult for Thompson because he has tinnitus and partial hearing loss in one ear.
“When someone tells me to send the line, I’m like, ‘What’s the time?’ When they say, ‘What’s the time?’ I’m sending my fishing line,” he says. He also recently broke his glasses and says that with about 100 days to live, no one is moving swiftly to get him to the optometrist.
There are just three men on Death Watch: Thompson; Cedric Ricks of Tarrant County, who has an execution date set for March; and Billy Tracy, who lives full-time in the super-segregated and monitored area for security reasons. Tracy has a history of assaulting law enforcement officers and got his death sentence for killing a guard at the Barry B. Telford Unit in 2015.
On Death Watch, Thompson gets about two hours of recreation time, five days a week. The inmate was part of a faith-based program on death row prior to getting his execution date. He says he was a “cradle Catholic,” raised going to church, but he began using drugs and drinking when he was 12 years old, which set into motion a lifestyle of troublemaking. He returned to his faith recently, although he doesn’t make a big deal about it.
Chuck Thompson has 10 people on his visitation list who he can speak to on a phone behind plexiglass. His aging parents no longer make the trip to Livingston for visits. Credit: April Towery
He spends his time reading, writing penpals and fundraising through a network of supporters, most of them women, about 300 of whom are in a Facebook group called Friends of Charles Victor Thompson, operated by a woman in Wales. Although he says he hasn’t always been portrayed favorably in the media, he does interviews when asked because it helps him build a network of supporters who help pay for attorneys and private investigators.
The inmate has lived about half his life in the free world and the other half in prison and says solitary confinement “ain’t no way to live.” He added that he’s deeply remorseful for the crime he committed. He also isn’t sure why he’s been singled out by Harris County to die when others are having their cases reviewed by Teare’s new Conviction Integrity Unit.
“I feel like they threw me under the bus,” Thompson says. “People think it’s probably because of the escape. It’s a black eye for law enforcement in Houston, I guess.”
The Conviction Integrity Unit, led by prosecutor Scott Pope, generally reviews cases when there is a claim of innocence, which has not been made in Thompson’s case.
Thompson also claims that former Assistant DA Kelly Siegler, who prosecuted him in the late 1990s while Chuck Rosenthal was district attorney, made deals with a jailhouse snitch to provide false information against him. The informant’s testimony resulted in Thompson’s death sentence being overturned after prosecutors played an audio tape of a jail call at trial without notifying Thompson or his attorneys. The outcome of the second sentencing hearing was the same as the first: death.
Siegler worked as a prosecutor from 1987 to 2008, during which time she sent 19 people to death row. The DA’s office didn’t respond to Thompson’s claims about the former ADA.
As Thompson enters what could be the last three months of his life, he says he will be diligently working toward getting a stay of execution and mending relationships with his loved ones.
Thompson’s parents are still married and live in Houston. His mother, in her late 70s, is heartbroken, Thompson says. The prisoner’s older brother has been in constant trouble with the law and “is about to go back to prison for the seventh time.” His younger brother, who is 48 years old, lives at home with his parents and was awaiting a possible cancer diagnosis last week.
Thompson talks to his parents often but they haven’t visited in person in years.
“She’s a blessing,” he said of his mother. “I’m surprised she hasn’t snapped and wound up in the loony bin. They’re aging and it’s hard for them to get up here. They want to stay out of the public eye.”
Thompson has a daughter, 34, and a son, 31, and maintains a good relationship with his daughter.
“My son grew up without me because of my meth addiction,” he said. “In 1995, I split up with his mother, so he grew up without a dad. It crushed my heart last year, writing letters to our kids, all the guys in the faith-based program, I’d say 75 percent, talked about being in a broken home and growing up without a dad. I never had to experience that myself but I did it to my kid. I felt so low. Now I understand what he went through.”
Thompson says he hasn’t been a model prisoner and had a period of rebellion after his escape.
“I had a little pirate-raise-the-flag stage,” he said with a laugh. “Every man reaches a stage in his life where it’s time to throw caution to the wind. I came back [after the escape] and I had a few problems. I ended up getting carried out of a captain’s office. Nothing major. I don’t have any assaults or any violence. I’ve never let them spray me with the gas. Why torture myself?”
He said last week that, despite a sometimes rocky 27 years behind bars, he believes he’ll get a stay of execution.
“It’s in God’s hands,” he says. “I’ve been told by the guys to not be arrogant, don’t expect it, just humble yourself before God. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.”
“I’m not afraid of death, as it’s a journey we all make,” the inmate wrote in a letter to the Press. “If ya right with the Lord and know where you’re going, what’s to fear? I’m just not in any hurry to check out. Got lots of living to do still.”
A death row inmate in Missouri was executed Tuesday night after the state’s governor denied his clemency petition.
The Missouri Department of Corrections said in a statement that 48-year-old Lance Shockley was executed at the Diagnostic and Correctional Center in Bonne Terre and was pronounced dead at 6:13 p.m. local time. Officials had previously said he would be executed by lethal injection.
Shockley was convicted of first-degree murder for fatally shooting a Missouri state trooper in 2005, court records show. Shockley had maintained his innocence for the last 20 years, as his lawyers argued in multiple rounds of appeals that their client did not receive a fair trial or sentencing, claims that the state repeatedly refuted.
Missouri Gov. Mike Kehoe on Monday announced his decision to reject Shockley’s plea to stay the execution, allowing the corrections department to proceed as planned with his lethal injection at the state prison in Bonne Terre.
“Mr. Shockley has received every legal protection afforded to him under the Missouri and United States Constitutions, and his conviction and sentence will remain for his brutal and deliberate crime,” said Kehoe in the announcement. “The State of Missouri has—and will continue to—pursue justice to the fullest extent of the law. Carrying out Lance Shockley’s sentence is evidence of our commitment to the pursuit of justice.”
A jury unanimously convicted Shockley in the death of Missouri State Highway Patrol Sgt. Carl Graham, who was killed at his home on March 20, 2005, according to court records. Prosecutors had said during Shockley’s trial that before Graham’s murder, the patrolman was investigating Shockley for manslaughter, in connection with a car accident that took place in November 2004 and resulted in the death of a passenger, who was Shockley’s friend, the records said.
Prosecutors said Shockley murdered Graham in an effort to stop his investigation into the wreck. Prosecutors alleged he drove to the patrolman’s house, waited for Graham to return home, and, as he was exiting his vehicle, shot the state trooper multiple times before leaving the scene.
The prosecution said Shockley had borrowed a red Pontiac Grand Am from his grandmother on the day of the murder, and witnesses reported seeing a red car parked near Graham’s home around the time it happened, according to court records. They also said bullet fragments found at the property of Shockley’s uncle matched those recovered at the scene of the shooting.
But Shockley’s attorneys have argued the state’s case against him relied predominantly on circumstantial evidence. They also say the state failed to conduct DNA testing on “numerous pieces of critical evidence” found at the site of Graham’s murder.
“From the beginning, this case has suffered from a failure of due diligence,” said Jeremy Weis, one of Shockley’s attorneys, in a July statement released through a website advocating for his client’s clemency.
“There are significant issues with the prosecution’s timeline. Several other viable suspects were overlooked and to this day, numerous pieces of critical evidence, up to 16 items, have never been tested for DNA,” Weis’ statement continued. “These items could hold the key to the truth to what really happened on March 20, 2005. Despite these facts, the court denied our motion to conduct DNA testing.”
Although jurors convicted Shockley in Graham’s murder, they could not agree on whether to sentence him to life in prison or impose capital punishment, court records show. Because of the deadlock, a trial court judge presiding over Shockley’s case decided the sentence, and sentenced him to death.
Missouri and Indiana are the only two states in the U.S. where a judge can impose a death sentence in situations where the jury deadlocks on sentencing, according to the Death Penalty Information Center, a nonprofit organization that shares data and other resources about capital punishment but does not take a position on the issue.
A man convicted of killing two women whose bodies were found in a rural pond in 1996 was put to death Tuesday evening in a record 14th execution this year in Florida.
Samuel Lee Smithers, 72, was pronounced dead at 6:15 p.m. following a lethal injection at Florida State Prison near Starke, the office of Gov. Ron DeSantis said. Smithers was convicted of two counts of first-degree murder and sentenced to death in 1999.
When asked if he had a final statement, Smithers said, “No sir,” according to DeSantis spokesman Alex Lanfranconi. He said there were no complications.
Smithers’ death extended Florida’s record for total executions in a single year, with the state planning to carry out two more executions later this month and next.
Since the U.S. Supreme Court restored the death penalty in 1976, the highest previous annual total of Florida executions was eight in 2014. Florida has executed more people than any other state this year, followed by Texas with five.
Smithers was convicted of two counts of first-degree murder and sentenced to death in 1999.
His was one of two executions scheduled for Tuesday evening in the U.S. Lance Shockley, 48, was set to be executed in Missouri for fatally shooting a state trooper more than 20 years ago.
Court records indicate Smithers met Christy Cowan and Denise Roach on different dates in May 1996 at a Tampa motel to pay them for sex. At the time, he was doing landscape maintenance on a 27-acre property that included three ponds in rural Plant City, Florida.
On May 28, 1996, the property owner — who had met Smithers in church where he was a Baptist deacon — stopped by to find Smithers cleaning an ax in the carport, which he claimed to be using to trim tree limbs. The property owner noticed a pool of blood in the carport, and Smithers told her that someone must have come by and killed a small animal, according to court records.
The woman contacted law enforcement, and a sheriff’s deputy met her later that day at the property. The blood had been cleaned up, but the deputy noticed drag marks leading to one of the ponds, according to court records. That’s where authorities found the bodies of Cowan and Roach. Both women had been severely beaten, strangled and left in the pond to die.
The Florida Supreme Court denied an appeal from Smithers last week. His attorneys had argued that his age should make him ineligible for execution under the U.S. Constitution’s prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment. Although Smithers would be one of the oldest people ever executed in Florida, the justices ruled that the elderly are not categorically exempt from the death penalty.
On Tuesday afternoon, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected a late appeal without comment.
Norman Mearle Grim Jr., 65, is scheduled for Florida’s 15th execution on Oct. 28. He was convicted of raping and killing his neighbor, whose body was found by a fisherman near the Pensacola Bay Bridge in 1998.
Bryan Fredrick Jennings, 66, is set for Florida’s 16th execution on Nov. 13. He was convicted of raping and killing a 6-year-old girl after abducting her from her central Florida home in 1979.
Florida executions are carried out using a three-drug injection: a sedative, a paralytic and a drug that stops the heart, according to the state Department of Corrections.
An Indiana man convicted in the 2001 rape and murder of a teenage girl was executed by injection early Friday in the state’s third execution since resuming capital punishment last year.
Roy Lee Ward, 53, was put to death at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City. Indiana Department of Correction said in a statement that the process started shortly after midnight and Ward was pronounced dead at 12:33 a.m.
A guard stands in a tower at Indiana State Prison in December 2024, in Michigan City, Ind.
Erin Hooley / AP
Ward’s last meal was from Texas Corral and included a hamburger. His last words, as reported by the Indiana Department of Correction were “Brian is going to read them,” but it was unclear exactly when he made the statement.
He was convicted in the rape and murder of 15-year-old Stacy Payne. Authorities said Ward attacked the girl with a knife and dumbbell in her family’s home near Dale, about 30 miles east of Evansville. The crime rocked the small community of roughly 1,500 people.
Payne was stabbed repeatedly and died of her injuries several hours after the attack, French news agency AFP notes, adding that he was arrested at the scene while still holding a knife.
Ward had exhausted his legal options after more than two decades. His attorney, Joanna Green, said days before the execution that Ward was “very remorseful” about the crime.
Ward’s execution came amid questions about Indiana’s handling of the powerful sedative pentobarbital. Last year, state officials ended a 15-year pause on executions, saying they’d been able to obtain drugs used in lethal injections that had been unavailable for years.
The Indiana Department of Correction said it had obtained “enough pentobarbital to follow the required protocol” for Ward’s execution. Ward’s attorneys had raised concerns about the use of the drug and how the state stored it, including temperature issues.
Among 27 states with death penalty laws, Indiana is one of two that bar media witnesses to executions. Ward’s witness list included attorneys and spiritual advisers.
His case trailed through the courts for more than 20 years.
Ward was convicted of the crimes in 2002 and sentenced to death. But after the Indiana Supreme Court overturned the conviction and ordered a new trial, he pleaded guilty in 2007. A decade later, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear the case. In 2019, he sued Indiana, seeking to stop all pending executions.
Last month, the Indiana Supreme Court declined to stay the execution and Gov. Mike Braun rejected Ward’s clemency bid.
The victim’s family members said they were ready for justice to be carried out, remembering Payne as an honor student and cheerleader with an influence beyond her short life.
“Now our family gatherings are no longer whole, holidays still empty. Birthdays are sad reminders of what we lost,” her mother Julie Wininger told the parole board last month. “Our family has endured emotional devastation.”
Ward skipped the parole board interview for his clemency bid, saying he didn’t want to force the victim’s family to travel to the prison and that he couldn’t always say what he meant. Attorneys say Ward was recently diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, which affected his ability to communicate.
One of his spiritual advisers, Deacon Brian Nosbusch, said ahead of the execution that Ward had thought deeply about his actions.
“He knows he did it,” Nosbusch said. “He knows it was horrendous.”
A man who is scheduled to be executed later this month for a 1993 murder continues to maintain his innocence, saying on Wednesday, “I didn’t kill anybody. I didn’t participate in any killing.”
Anthony Boyd, 53, has been on death row in Alabama for the last three decades. He was convicted in 1995 of capital murder and kidnapping in the death of George Huguley, and a jury voted 10-2 to recommend that he receive the death penalty.
Boyd spoke via phone Wednesday at a rally in Alabama that was organized by the nonprofit Execution Intervention Project, which advocates for people on death row.
“This is not just about me,” Boyd said on speaker phone from the Alabama prison where he is being held. “This is about the injustice that’s going on in this state. I’m a prime example of these crooked courts and the way they fight.”
The rally took place in Talladega, where Boyd’s family and other supporters unveiled a billboard along a highway that read: “Save Anthony Boyd.”
“We’re here because we want the people of Alabama to know that the death penalty is more complicated than just this game of calling people monsters, this game of just tossing people away and acting like people don’t matter,” said Rev. Jeff Hood, a spiritual adviser and the nonprofit’s co-founder, who became a vocal activist against capital punishment after witnessing numerous executions.
Boyd was one of four men convicted in Huguley’s murder, according to court filings. Prosecutors said in the filings that the men abducted Huguley and burned him to death after he failed to pay them $200 for cocaine.
One witness who testified against Boyd as part of a plea deal said at his trial that Boyd taped Huguley’s feet while another man doused him in gasoline and set him on fire. But Boyd’s lawyers insisted their client was innocent, introducing witnesses during the trial who testified that he had attended a birthday party the night Huguley was killed and slept at a hotel with his girlfriend.
While incarcerated, Boyd became the chair of Project Hope to Abolish the Death Penalty, an anti-death penalty group founded by death row inmates.
Boyd is scheduled to die by nitrogen hypoxia, a controversial and relatively new execution method. The lethal injection alternative is designed to cause asphyxiation as inmates are forced to inhale pure nitrogen, instead of breathable air, through a gas mask. Critics believe the procedure constitutes undue suffering, but the state has repeatedly insisted it’s humane. Alabama tested the method for the first time on a condemned inmate last January.
Another man convicted in Huguley’s murder was also condemned for the crime and is currently on death row.
Alabama has historically had the highest rate of death sentences per capita in the United States, as well as one of the highest execution rates.
Emily Mae Czachor is a reporter and news editor at CBSNews.com. She typically covers breaking news, extreme weather and issues involving social justice. Emily Mae previously wrote for outlets like the Los Angeles Times, BuzzFeed and Newsweek.
If Christa Gail Pike’s execution proceeds as planned next year, she will become the first woman put to death in Tennessee since the state began to formally document capital punishment more than a century ago. After attempted appeals by Pike’s attorneys repeatedly failed, the Tennessee Supreme Court on Tuesday set a date for her to be executed.
The order granted a scheduling request from the state for the death warrant to be carried out Sept. 30, 2026, at the Riverbend Maximum Security Institution in Nashville, which houses a majority of Tennessee’s death row inmates. Under the terms of this week’s state Supreme Court order, the prison warden is obligated to notify Pike of the method that the Department of Correction will use to execute her by Aug. 28.
Condemned inmates in Tennessee usually die by lethal injection, the state’s default execution method. But electrocution, while outdated, is technically also authorized as an alternative that inmates can “choose” as long as they committed a capital crime before Jan. 1, 1999. As reports increased of botched executions using lethal drugs in Tennessee and elsewhere around the United States, the Tennessee Correction Department said five inmates between 2018 and 2019 selected electrocution as their preferred execution method.
Pike’s death sentence
Now 49, Pike was convicted in the horrific 1995 murder of Colleen Slemmer. Both were students at a career training program for troubled teenagers in Knoxville when Slemmer was tortured and brutally killed, according to court documents. Prosecutors argued in their case against Pike, then 18, that she had believed Slemmer, then 19, had wanted to steal Pike’s boyfriend.
The boyfriend, Tadaryl Shipp, and Pike’s friend Shadolla Peterson helped her carry out the murder, according to court records, which say Pike cut Slemmer with a box cutter and carved a pentagram onto her chest over the course of 30 minutes or an hour, in a wooded part of the University of Tennessee’s campus. The slain teenager’s body was discovered by a groundskeeper who “testified that the body was so badly beaten that he had first mistaken it for the corpse of an animal,” the court records say.
Shipp, who was 17 at the time of Slemmer’s murder and not eligible for the death penalty, received a lifetime prison sentence and will be up for parole in November. Peterson testified against Pike during the trial and received probation.
Pike was the youngest person on death row when she received her sentence in 1996, at 20. She has also been the only woman on Tennessee’s death row for most of her three decades behind bars — circumstances that her attorneys likened to solitary confinement in a lawsuit that argued the punishment was unconstitutional. The suit led to a settlement in September 2024 allowing Pike more opportunities for social interaction.
Fewer than 50 women on death row
The U.S. has executed 18 women since the modern application of death penalty began in 1976, with the most recent being Amber McLaughlin’s lethal injection in Missouri in January 2023, according to the Death Penalty Information Center, a nonprofit organization that shares data on capital punishment but doesn’t take a position on it.
While the Tennessee Department of Correction says no definitive records exist of executions that took place in the state before 1900, a collection of widely cited independent research on capital punishment in early America shows that Tennessee hasn’t put a woman to death since 1820.
Among roughly 2,100 inmates currently awaiting execution nationwide, just 48 are women, according to the Death Penalty Information Center, which published the results of an academic study that found most of them experienced gender-based violence prior to their convictions and that gender bias impacted nearly all of their cases. The organization says public perspectives appear to have changed in recent decades, as only three women have been sentenced to death anywhere in the U.S. since 2020.
Appeals, clemency petition
In petitions seeking clemency or a commuted sentence, Pike’s attorneys have consistently pointed to the unlikelihood of her receiving a death sentence for the same crime had she committed it as a teenager in the present day. Their filings cite her history of mental illnesses, including PTSD and bipolar disorder, congenital brain damage, childhood sexual abuse, abandonment and neglect, noting that evidence of those issues wasn’t presented at Pike’s trial.
“Society’s view of who is truly deserving of a death sentence has changed in the years since Christa Pike was sentenced,” Robin Maher, the Death Penalty Information Center’s executive director, told CBS News. “Her young age, mental illness, and the physical and mental abuse she suffered at the time of her crime would likely persuade a jury today she is not someone who should receive a death sentence.”
Juries are currently sentencing fewer young people to death than they once did, according to the center, which says only three states that still practice the death penalty have imposed new death sentences on a person between 18 and 20 in the last five years.
Emily Mae Czachor is a reporter and news editor at CBSNews.com. She typically covers breaking news, extreme weather and issues involving social justice. Emily Mae previously wrote for outlets like the Los Angeles Times, BuzzFeed and Newsweek.
Iran’s foreign minister has held *** telephone call with his counterparts in Germany, France, and the United Kingdom over their threat to potentially snap back sanctions on Iran over its nuclear program. Now the snap back mechanism is part of Tehran’s 2015 nuclear deal it struck with world powers that saw Tehran limit its enrichment of uranium. In exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions now in the deal, there was *** part of it that said that any of those members of the deal could go and declare Iran in noncompliance with it, setting forth the clock that ultimately would snap back those UN sanctions. Now Iran contends that these European nations can’t do that. They point to the fact. America unilaterally withdrew from the deal in 2018, setting up years of tensions over the program that saw Iran up its enrichment to about 60% purity, *** short step away from weapons grade levels. That enrichment and other issues saw Israel launch its unprecedented 12 day war on Iran back in June. Now as of right now, the European nations and Iran are both saying that there will be another round of talks next week, but the clock is ticking. The Europeans had said if Iran doesn’t reach an agreement by the end of the month, that it will start the snapback process, and that could mean more pressure on Iran’s ailing economy.
Iran said Monday it hanged a man accused of spying for Israel, the latest as Tehran carries out its largest wave of executions in decades.Iran identified the executed man as Bahman Choobiasl, whose case wasn’t immediately known in Iranian media reports or to activists monitoring the death penalty in the Islamic Republic. However, the execution came after Iran vowed to confront its enemies after the United Nations reimposed sanctions on Tehran over its nuclear program this weekend.Video above: Iran confers with European nations on its nuclear program as sanctions deadline nearsIran accused Choobiasl of meeting with officials from the Israeli spy agency Mossad. Iran’s Mizan news agency, which is the judiciary’s official mouthpiece, said Choobiasl worked on “sensitive telecommunications projects“ and reported about the “paths of importing electronic devices.”Iran is known to have hanged nine people for espionage since its June war with Israel. Israel waged an air war with Iran, killing some 1,100 people, including many military commanders. Iran launched missile barrages targeting Israel in response.Earlier this month, Iran executed Babak Shahbazi, who it alleged spied for Israel. Activists disputed that, saying Shahbazi was tortured into a false confession after writing a letter to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy offering to fight for Kyiv.Iran has faced multiple nationwide protests in recent years, fueled by anger over the economy, demands for women’s rights and calls for the country’s theocracy to change.In response to those protests and the June war, Iran has been putting prisoners to death at a pace unseen since 1988, when it executed thousands at the end of the Iran-Iraq war.The Oslo-based group Iran Human Rights and the Washington-based Abdorrahman Boroumand Center for Human Rights in Iran put the number of people executed in 2025 at over 1,000, noting the number could be higher as Iran does not report on each execution.Associated Press writer Nasser Karimi in Tehran, Iran, contributed to this report.
DUBAI, Dubai —
Iran said Monday it hanged a man accused of spying for Israel, the latest as Tehran carries out its largest wave of executions in decades.
Iran identified the executed man as Bahman Choobiasl, whose case wasn’t immediately known in Iranian media reports or to activists monitoring the death penalty in the Islamic Republic. However, the execution came after Iran vowed to confront its enemies after the United Nations reimposed sanctions on Tehran over its nuclear program this weekend.
Video above: Iran confers with European nations on its nuclear program as sanctions deadline nears
Iran accused Choobiasl of meeting with officials from the Israeli spy agency Mossad. Iran’s Mizan news agency, which is the judiciary’s official mouthpiece, said Choobiasl worked on “sensitive telecommunications projects“ and reported about the “paths of importing electronic devices.”
Iran is known to have hanged nine people for espionage since its June war with Israel. Israel waged an air war with Iran, killing some 1,100 people, including many military commanders. Iran launched missile barrages targeting Israel in response.
Earlier this month, Iran executed Babak Shahbazi, who it alleged spied for Israel. Activists disputed that, saying Shahbazi was tortured into a false confession after writing a letter to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy offering to fight for Kyiv.
Iran has faced multiple nationwide protests in recent years, fueled by anger over the economy, demands for women’s rights and calls for the country’s theocracy to change.
In response to those protests and the June war, Iran has been putting prisoners to death at a pace unseen since 1988, when it executed thousands at the end of the Iran-Iraq war.
The Oslo-based group Iran Human Rights and the Washington-based Abdorrahman Boroumand Center for Human Rights in Iran put the number of people executed in 2025 at over 1,000, noting the number could be higher as Iran does not report on each execution.
Associated Press writer Nasser Karimi in Tehran, Iran, contributed to this report.
An Alabama man convicted of killing a woman during a 1997 gas station robbery was put to death Thursday after apologizing to his victim’s family and pleas from the woman’s son to spare his life.
Geoffrey Todd West, 50, was executed at William C. Holman Correctional Facility by nitrogen gas, a method Alabama began using last year. It was one of two executions of the night in the country, as Texas put to death a man convicted of killing his girlfriend’s 13-month-old daughter.
West was convicted of capital murder in the 1997 killing of Margaret Parrish Berry, 33.
West said “No sir” when asked by the warden if he had final words. Strapped to the gurney with a blue-rimmed gas mask covering his face, he gave a thumbs-up in the direction of his attorney as the execution began at about 5:56 p.m.
West’s eyes were open as he appeared to gulp and struggle for breath during the first two minutes. His head rocked from side to side, his left fist curled up, and he appeared to slightly foam at the mouth. At about 6:01, he began to take a long series of breaths with long pauses in between before becoming still at about 6:07. He was pronounced dead at 6:22.
In a final statement provided by his attorney, West said: “I have apologized privately to the family of Margaret Parrish Berry, and am humbled by the forgiveness her son, Will, has extended.”
He added that he was baptized in the Catholic Church this year and was “at peace because I know where I am going.”
Berry, the mother of two sons, was shot in the back of the head while lying on the floor behind the counter at Harold’s Chevron in Etowah County on March 28, 1997.
Prosecutors said she was killed execution-style to ensure there was no witness. Court records state that $250 was taken from a cookie can that held the station’s money. A jury voted 10-2 to recommend a death sentence.
West, in an interview last week, did not deny killing Margaret Berry. He said that at age 50, he struggles to understand what he did as a young man. He and his girlfriend were desperate for cash and went to the station, where he once worked, to rob it.
“There’s not a day that goes by that I don’t regret it and wish that I could take that back,” West told AP by telephone. He said he wanted Berry’s family to know he regrets what happened.
Will Berry urged Alabama’s governor to commute West’s sentence to life in prison. He said taking another life will not help his family. He exchanged letters with West ahead of the execution.
“I forgive him and so does my dad. We don’t want him to die,” Will Berry said.
He was 11 when his mother was killed, and he said prosecutors urged the family to support a death sentence. Now a father and grandfather, Will Berry said time and faith have given him a different perspective.
Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey said in a Sept. 11 letter to Berry that she intended to let the execution go forward. She wrote that she appreciates his belief but said it is her duty to uphold Alabama law.
“Almost 30 years ago, Margaret Parrish Berry went to work at the convenience store, but she would never get to return home. Geoffrey West went in with the intent to rob and kill, and he cowardly shot Ms. Berry in the back of the head,” Ivey said in a statement issued after the execution.
“Tonight, the lawfully imposed death sentence has been carried out, justice has been served, and I pray for healing for all,” the governor added.
Also in a statement Thursday, Will Berry expressed astonishment at the execution and offered condolences to West’s loved ones.
“From what we understand, he acted out of character that night. People he grew up with said he was a good person who got off track,” Berry said. “We pray that he gains peace when he meets his maker.”
Berry and West asked to meet ahead of the execution, but the Alabama Department of Corrections denied the request, citing security regulations.
The Federal Defenders Office of the Middle District, which represented West, said in a statement that denying the meeting was a “lost opportunity — for closure, for healing, for humanity.”
“The execution of Mr. West demands that we reflect as a society: on how we handle capital punishment, on how age and life circumstances are considered, on how we balance justice, mercy, and the possibility of redemption,” his attorneys said in a statement.
The execution method used to put West to death involved strapping a gas mask to his face and forcing him to breathe pure nitrogen gas, depriving him of the oxygen needed to stay alive.
Asked about West’s movements during the execution. Corrections Commissioner John Hamm said he believes they were largely involuntary and things went “just as expected, according to protocol.”
Alabama became the first state to carry out a nitrogen gas execution in 2024. Nationally, the method has now been used in seven executions: six times in Alabama and once in Louisiana.
Convicted murderer Roy Lee Ward is scheduled to be executed at the Indiana State Prison before sunrise Oct. 10. (Mugshot from the Indiana Department of Correction)
The Indiana Parole Board on Wednesday recommended against granting clemency to death row prisoner Roy Ward, setting up a final decision by Gov. Mike Braun about two weeks before Ward’s scheduled Oct. 10 execution.
The five-member panel deliberated behind closed doors and released its recommendation letter to the governor outlining its reasoning. Board members cited the “brutal nature” of Ward’s 2001 rape and murder of 15-year-old Stacy Payne, emphasizing that Payne was conscious during the attack and her “final hours living with the injuries that Roy Lee Ward inflicted on her.”
“Candidly, this Board reviews thousands of cases a year, many with gruesome facts, but the victimization of Stacy Payne stood out to us,” wrote parole board chairperson Gwen Horth.
The board’s decision is advisory. State law gives the governor sole authority to decide whether to accept the recommendation and commute Ward’s sentence, grant a reprieve or allow the execution to proceed.
Braun has yet to announce his verdict.
Unless the governor intervenes, Ward will be the third person executed since Indiana resumed capital punishment in December 2024, after more than a decade-long pause. Braun denied clemency for another death row inmate, Benjamin Ritchie, earlier this year.
Ward declined to appear before the board. In a written affidavit, he said his autism spectrum disorder diagnosis complicates his ability to communicate, and that he wanted to “avoid any misinterpretation” of his remorse.
Instead, his defense team argued before the board on Monday that his life should be spared. Lawyers pointed to evidence that Ward “has been consistently remorseful” and asked the board to consider his autism diagnosis as a mitigating factor.
The board acknowledged the legal counsel’s argument that Ward was misdiagnosed with antisocial personality disorder during trial, and that autism spectrum disorder would have better explained his behavior. Defense counsel emphasized that those with antisocial personality disorder do not feel remorse, whereas individuals with autism can — and they recounted instances of Ward expressing remorse.
But the board wrote that it gave “little weight” to either diagnosis, concluding that the jury’s findings were supported by the facts and that the preferred autism diagnosis “still does not provide the Board with any information into why this crime occurred.”
The panel also noted that because Ward declined to appear, they were unable to question him directly, as they often do in clemency proceedings. Without that interview, members said they could not gain additional insight into what led to the crime or whether Ward’s remorse reflected genuine rehabilitation.
The state — along with members of Payne’s family and community — urged the board to deny clemency, telling the panel that Ward “deserves no mercy,” and that sparing him would deny Payne’s family the justice they’ve long awaited.
DOC obtains more pentobarbital
The clemency recommendation was handed down less than a day after newly filed court records disclosed significant details about Indiana’s execution drug stockpile.
In pending federal litigation brought by Ward, the Indiana Attorney General’s office confirmed Tuesday that the Department of Correction has obtained “three sets” of pentobarbital.
Indiana State Prison Warden Ron Neal said in a sworn declaration submitted to the Northern District judge that two of those sets will expire at the end of October — after Ward’s scheduled execution on Oct. 10 — and the third set expires in March 2026.
State officials have not responded to the Indiana Capital Chronicle’s questions about the amount paid for the latest three doses or if any of those are expected to expire before use.
The filings by the attorney general’s office were in response to Ward’s arguments that Indiana’s current protocol creates a constitutionally unacceptable risk of pain and suffering, in violation of the Eighth Amendment.
The inmate’s legal team continues to challenge the use of the drug, citing evidence that pentobarbital can cause flash pulmonary edema and sensations of drowning.
They point toRitchie’s execution in May, when witnesses reportedly saw the inmate “lurch upward, as if to sit up, in a spasm” after the injection, a reaction they say is “inconsistent with the normal effects of unadulterated pentobarbital.”
More execution drug details
For more than a year, the state has resisted releasing details about its lethal injection drugs.
Attorneys for Ward and other death row prisoners have argued that compounded pentobarbital degrades quickly and can lose effectiveness or become contaminated because it is mixed in small batches by compounding pharmacies rather than manufactured under conditions regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
But the state’s latest court filings stressed that DOC is using “manufactured injectable pentobarbital” — not a compounded version — to carry out executions. Manufactured pentobarbital is produced in sterile facilities under federal quality controls, with longer shelf lives and stricter oversight than compounded alternatives, according to court filings.
Ward’s attorneys proposed that executions could be carried out more humanely if DOC administered a “pre-dose” of fentanyl or another opioid before pentobarbital, but Neal said in his declaration that the department “does not intend to use fentanyl as part of carrying out the death sentence” and that it is not included in the prison’s directives.
Ward also suggested firing squad or nitrogen hypoxia as alternative methods, but the state rejected those options. Currently, Indiana law only permits executions to be carried out via lethal injection.
Public records also outline how DOC previously destroyed expired doses.
A “DEA Form 41,” used for documenting the destruction of controlled substances, revealed that pentobarbital was “burned” at the Putnamville Correctional Facility on June 6. Another record shows two doses of pentobarbital were destroyed on July 10 at the Indiana State Prison by “pour(ing)” them into “kitty litter.”
It remains unclear where the execution drugs are sourced from, however. State law still protects the identity of suppliers.
Indiana Code prohibits disclosure of “the supplier’s identity through discovery or as evidence in any civil or criminal proceeding” and exempts suppliers from oversight by the pharmacy and medical licensing boards.
State law also does not provide access for journalists to witness executions unless invited by the condemned person. A federal lawsuit challenging that restriction is still pending. Indiana Capital Chronicle is a plaintiff in the case.
Luigi Mangione’s lawyers urged a judge on Saturday to bar federal prosecutors from seeking the death penalty in the killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson, arguing that authorities prejudiced his case by turning his arrest into a “Marvel movie” spectacle and by publicly declaring their desire to see him executed.
Fresh from a legal victory that eliminated terrorism charges in Mangione’s state murder case, his lawyers are now fighting to have his federal case dismissed, seizing on U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi’s declaration prior to his April indictment that capital punishment is warranted for a “premeditated, cold-blooded assassination that shocked America.”
Bondi’s statements and other official actions — including a highly choreographed perp walk that saw Mangione led up a Manhattan pier by armed officers, and the Trump administration’s flouting of established death penalty procedures — “have violated Mr. Mangione’s constitutional and statutory rights and have fatally prejudiced this death penalty case,” his lawyers argued in a court filing.
Mangione’s defense team, led by former Manhattan prosecutor Karen Friedman Agnifilo, implored U.S. District Judge Margaret Garnett, an appointee of President Joe Biden, “to correct the errors made by the government and prevent this case from proceeding as a death penalty prosecution.”
Bondi announced in April that she was directing Manhattan federal prosecutors to seek the death penalty for Mangione. It was the first time the Justice Department said it was bringing a capital case after President Donald Trump returned to office Jan. 20 with a pledge to revive federal executions, which his predecessor Biden had put on hold.
Mangione’s lawyers argue that Bondi’s announcement — which she followed with Instagram posts and a TV appearance — showed the decision was “based on politics, not merit” and, they said, her remarks tainted the grand jury process that resulted in his indictment a few weeks later.
Trump, who oversaw an unprecedented run of 13 executions at the end of his first term, offered his own opinions about Mangione on Thursday — despite court rules that prohibit any pretrial publicity that could interfere with a defendant’s right to a fair trial.
“Think about Mangione. He shot someone in the back, as clear as you’re looking at me or I’m looking at you. He shot — he looked like a pure assassin,” Trump told Fox News.
“There is a high bar to dismissing an indictment due to pretrial publicity,” Mangione’s lawyers wrote in their 114-page filing. “However, there has never been a situation remotely like this one where prejudice has been so great against a death-eligible defendant.”
Federal prosecutors have until Oct. 31 to respond. Mangione is due back in court in the federal case Dec. 5, days after the start of pretrial hearings in his state case. No trial date has been set for either case.
Mangione, 27, has pleaded not guilty to state and federal murder charges.
Surveillance video showed a masked gunman shooting Thompson, 50, from behind on Dec. 4, 2024, as he arrived to a Manhattan hotel for his company’s annual investor conference. Police say “delay,” “deny” and “depose” were scrawled on the ammunition, mimicking a phrase used to describe how insurers avoid paying claims.
Mangione, the Ivy League-educated scion of a wealthy Maryland family, was arrested five days later in Altoona, Pennsylvania, about 230 miles (about 370 kilometers) west of Manhattan. Authorities say he had a 9 mm handgun and a notebook describing his intent to “wack” an insurance executive.
Mangione’s lawyers contend the simultaneous prosecutions amount to double jeopardy.
In the federal case, Mangione is charged with murder through use of a firearm, which carries the possibility of the death penalty, as well as stalking and gun offenses.
On Tuesday, the judge in his state case threw out terrorism charges that carried the possibility of a mandatory life sentence without parole. But Judge Gregory Carro rejected the defense’s request to dismiss the state prosecution entirely, saying the double jeopardy argument is premature because neither case has gone to trial or resulted in a guilty plea.
The state case will proceed with other charges, including an intentional murder count that carries a potential punishment of 15 years to life in prison, with the possibility of parole. Unlike the federal system, New York does not have the death penalty.
Mangione has attracted a cult following as a stand-in for frustrations with the health insurance industry.
A few dozen supporters — mostly women — packed three rows in the rear of the courtroom gallery at his hearing Tuesday in state court. Some wore green, the color of the Mario Bros. video game character Luigi, and one woman sported a “FREE LUIGI” T-shirt.
An Alabama inmate, who officials say is scheduled to die in October by nitrogen hypoxia, is pushing for execution by firing squad, hanging or medical-aid-in-dying instead.
Anthony Boyd has filed a lawsuit challenging the relatively new and controversial execution method that uses lethal gas to cause suffocation, arguing its application is unconstitutionally cruel — something multiple inmates facing the same fate in Alabama have tried to prove with legal actions.
Witnesses to previous nitrogen gas executions have raised concerns about whether the method results in unnecessary suffering. So far, no cases arguing against its use have been successful in court.
Boyd is on death row for the 1993 murder of Gregory Huguley, according to court filings, which show he was one of four men convicted in the crime. Prosecutors said in those filings that Huguley was burned to death after failing to make a payment for cocaine.
Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey announced Boyd’s execution date on Monday in a letter addressed to Alabama Corrections Commissioner John Hamm. The letter referenced an execution warrant filed by the state’s Supreme Court that set a timeframe for Boyd’s death to be carried out between Oct. 23 and 24. Neither Ivey’s letter nor the warrant specifies nitrogen hypoxia as the execution method, but a spokesperson for the governor’s office confirmed it in an email to reporters.
Attorneys for Boyd are pushing for an alternative execution method in his lawsuit against the state, which accuses Alabama of lacking “sufficient safeguards to prevent conscious suffocation from happening” when nitrogen hypoxia is used. The lawsuit has proposed executions by firing squad, hanging or medical-aid-in-dying as alternatives.
Nitrogen hypoxia originally emerged as an experimental execution method in Alabama in 2018, after the state, like others that still used the death penalty, had struggled to obtain lethal injection drugs and faced widespread public scrutiny over botched procedures. At the time, all inmates on its death row were given a choice to elect nitrogen hypoxia over lethal injection, the default method, and Boyd was among a handful of them who chose it, despite not knowing what it entailed, records show. Alabama eventually released a redacted protocol for nitrogen gas executions in 2023, and started to carry out such executions at the beginning of last year.
Alabama has executed five inmates using the nitrogen protocol, and a sixth is scheduled to die by that method before Boyd’s execution date in October. While secrecy laws allow most details about the procedure to remain hidden from the public, and the inmates themselves, what is known about nitrogen hypoxia indicates that condemned individuals are forced to breathe pure nitrogen through a gas mask until asphyxiation occurs.
In Boyd’s lawsuit, attorneys argued that each inmate previously executed using Alabama’s nitrogen hypoxia protocol “was observed to gasp for air and struggle against their harness for several minutes after the nitrogen would begin to flow” and “showed signs of conscious suffocation, terror, and pain.”
Responding to criticisms and scrutiny over the procedure, Alabama officials have maintained that inmates put to death by nitrogen hypoxia lose consciousness quickly and do not experience pain that meets constitutional criteria for cruel and unusual punishment.
Outside of Alabama, only Louisiana has used nitrogen hypoxia to execute a death row inmate. Arkansas, Mississippi and Oklahoma technically allow the procedure.
Emily Mae Czachor is a reporter and news editor at CBSNews.com. She typically covers breaking news, extreme weather and issues involving social justice. Emily Mae previously wrote for outlets like the Los Angeles Times, BuzzFeed and Newsweek.
Federal authorities in the United States revealed Tuesday that they will not seek the death penalty against three reputed Mexican drug cartel leaders, including an alleged former partner of the infamous “El Chapo” and the man accused of orchestrating the killing of a Drug Enforcement Administration agent.
Court filings showed decisions handed down in the trio of prosecutions, all being held in Brooklyn, N.Y.
The cases involve drug and conspiracy charges against Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada, 75, charged with running a powerful faction of Mexico’s Sinaloa cartel; Rafael Caro Quintero, 72, who allegedly masterminded the DEA agent’s torture and murder in 1985; and Vicente Carrillo Fuentes, 62, also known as El Viceroy, who is under indictment as the ex-boss of the Juárez cartel.
Prosecutors from the Eastern District of New York filed a letter in each case “to inform the Court and the defense that the Attorney General has authorized and directed this Office not to seek the death penalty.”
The decision comes despite calls by President Trump use capital punishment against drug traffickers and the U.S. government ratcheting up pressure against Mexico to dismantle organized crime groups and to stanch the flow of fentanyl and other illicit drugs across the border.
A White House spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
It’s rare for the death penalty to be in play against high-level Mexican cartel figures. Mexico long ago abolished capital punishment and typically extradites its citizens on the condition that they are spared death.
In Zambada’s case, the standard restrictions did not apply because he was not extradited. Zambada was brought to the U.S. in July 2024 by a son of his longtime associate, Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán. Zambada alleges he was ambushed and kidnapped in Sinaloa by Joaquín Guzmán López, who forced him onto an airplane bound for a small airport outside El Paso.
Zambada has pleaded not guilty to the charges against him and remains jailed in Brooklyn while his case proceeds. A court filing in June said prosecutors and the defense had “discussed the potential for a resolution short of trial,” suggesting plea negotiations are underway.
We’re going to be asking [that] everyone who sells drugs, gets caught selling drugs, to receive the death penalty for their heinous acts
— President Trump in 2022
Frank Perez, the lawyer representing Zambada, issued a statement Tuesday to The Times that said: “We welcome the government’s decision not to pursue the death penalty against our client. This marks an important step toward achieving a fair and just resolution.”
Federal authorities announced in May that Guzmán López, 39, an accused leader of the Sinaloa cartel faction known as “Los Chapitos,” would also not face the death penalty. He faces an array of drug smuggling and conspiracy charges in a case pending before the federal court in Chicago.
Another son of El Chapo, Ovidio Guzmán López, 35, pleaded guilty to drug trafficking, money laundering and firearms charges last month in Chicago. Court filings show he has agreed to cooperate with U.S. authorities in other investigations.
Caro Quintero and Carrillo Fuentes were two of the biggest names among a group of 29 men handed over by Mexico to the U.S. in February. The unusual mass transfer was conducted outside the typical extradition process, which left open the possibility of the death penalty.
Reputed to be a founding member of Mexico’s powerful Guadalajara cartel in the 1980s, Caro Quintero is allegedly responsible for the brutal slaying of DEA agent Enrique “Kiki” Camarena 40 years ago.
The killing, portrayed on the Netflix show “Narcos: Mexico” and recounted in many books and documentaries, led to a fierce response by U.S. authorities, but Caro Quintero managed to elude justice for decades. Getting him on U.S. soil was portrayed as a major victory by Trump administration officials.
Derek Maltz, the DEA chief in February, said in a statement that Caro Quintero had “unleashed violence, destruction, and death across the United States and Mexico, has spent four decades atop DEA’s most wanted fugitives list.”
Carrillo Fuentes is perhaps best known as the younger brother of another Mexican drug trafficker, Amado Carrillo Fuentes, the legendary “Lord of the Skies,” who died in 1997. Once close to El Chapo, El Mayo and other Sinaloa cartel leaders, the younger Carrillo Funtes split off to form his own cartel in the city of Juárez, triggering years of bloody cartel warfare.
Kenneth J. Montgomery, the lawyer for Carrillo Fuentes, said Tuesday that his client was “extremely grateful” for the government’s decision to not seek the death penalty. “I thought it was the right decision,” he said. “In a civilized society, I don’t think the death penalty should ever be an option.”
Trump has been an ardent supporter of capital punishment. In January, he signed an order that directs the attorney general to “take all necessary and lawful action” to ensure that states have enough lethal injection drugs to carry out executions.
The executive order directed the attorney general to pursue the death penalty in cases that involve the killing of law enforcement officers, among other factors. For years, Trump has loudly called for executing convicted drug traffickers. He reiterated the call for executions again in 2022 when announcing his intent to run again for president.
“We’re going to be asking [for] everyone who sells drugs, gets caught selling drugs, to receive the death penalty for their heinous acts,” Trump said.
Atty. Gen. Pam Bondi lifted a moratorium on federal executions in February, reversing a policy that began under the Biden administration. In April, Bondi announced intentions to seek the death penalty against Luigi Mangione, the man charged with assassinating a UnitedHealthcare executive in New York City.
Bonnie Klapper, a former federal narcotics prosecutor in the Eastern District of New York, reacted with surprise upon learning that the Trump administration had decided to not pursue capital cases against the accused kingpins, particularly Caro Quintero.
Klapper, who is now a defense attorney, speculated that Mexico is strongly opposed to executions of its citizens and officials may have exerted diplomatic pressure to spare the lives of the three men, perhaps offering to send more kingpins in the future.
“While my initial reaction is one of shock given this administration’s embrace of the death penalty, perhaps there’s conversations taking place behind the scenes in which Mexico has said, ‘If you want more of these, you can’t ask to kill any of our citizens.’”