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Tag: Education issues

  • Political Pressure Is Breaking Teachers: “It’s Exhausting and Demoralizing”

    I used to teach in a district where our staff was a mix of progressive and conservative teachers. Our students and their families leaned conservative, but inside our building, politics rarely made it through the door.

    Then came COVID-19.

    Almost overnight, the national culture wars seeped into our hallways. Tensions rose, board meetings got heated, and the job of “just teaching” became a political tightrope. I was lucky—teaching 8th grade math didn’t spark the same scrutiny other subjects did. No one was dissecting my every word, waiting for me to slip. My colleagues weren’t so fortunate. For them, every book, every bulletin board, every offhand comment could become ammunition. And now, more teachers than ever are leaving the classroom because of it.

    Political pressure is causing teachers to leave the classroom

    Since that first year after the COVID-19 pandemic, the fatigue that political pressures bring into classrooms has only grown. Teachers across the country are questioning whether the profession they once loved is still worth the constant scrutiny, second-guessing, and risk of public backlash. This summer, that pressure became painfully visible in Idaho, which joined a growing list of states restricting what teachers can say or display in their classrooms. The latest target? The once-uncontroversial sign Everyone Is Welcome Here. For many teachers, the message is clear:

    When kindness, empathy, and belonging are treated as political threats, what—and who—is next?

    The numbers tell a story teachers already know

    Data from 2023-24 reports indicated that more educators than ever were leaving the classroom. The most recent 2024-25 reports show that some of these numbers are leveling out, but a University of Missouri survey found that 78% of teachers have considered quitting since 2020, with veteran educators especially likely to consider leaving. While burnout, low pay, and overwhelming workloads remain major factors, a 2025 RAND study reveals a deeper crisis: Poor working conditions—not just compensation—are now the top reason teachers consider leaving.

    Educators are demanding change, putting issues like mental health support, class size, teacher autonomy, and safe, healthy learning environments on bargaining tables and legislative agendas.

    But the current political climate is making things worse. According to the RAND study, 22% of teachers say that the intrusion of political issues and opinions into their classrooms is a top-ranked source of job-related stress. From laws restricting curriculum to public harassment and censorship, political pressure is tipping the scales—and pushing many educators to the brink.

    What political pressure looks like in the classroom

    The We Are Teachers team asked educators to share how politics has affected their classrooms. Here’s what they told us about the ways political pressure is showing up in their work.

    Book bans and curriculum censorship

    A 26-year veteran high school English teacher now has to log every book in her classroom into a district database. Parents can demand removals and even require special permission for their child to check out certain titles.

    We’ve eliminated several titles from our English curriculum because of parent complaints. It’s exhausting and demoralizing to have years of thoughtful curriculum planning undermined overnight. —Anonymous teacher in Indiana

    She’s watched parents whip entire communities into a frenzy over a single book title. She says that without higher salaries, less top-heavy administration, and a voice in legislation, she’ll likely walk away once her youngest child graduates.

    Laws with vague language

    Tennessee’s vague “divisive concepts” law, which restricts how public institutions of higher education address certain topics related to race, gender, and social justice, makes it almost impossible to teach the truth about slavery, Jim Crow laws, and the KKK without fear of attack.

    When a student asked if the KKK still existed, I felt trapped in what I could say. —K.W., Tennessee

    K.W. has faced criticism from both sides in the same year—one parent accused her of perpetuating stereotypes, another accused her of indoctrination. She says she will keep showing up for her students “as long as I can be honest about historical truth.”

    Quiet self-censorship

    Before moving to Georgia, teacher Ms. B remembers being “too scared to discuss things with my kids” for fear of job loss in rural east Tennessee.

    I knew I had a short leash with literature—anything ‘too progressive’ could get me in trouble. It was like walking on eggshells. —Ms. B., Georgia

    She avoided works not written by white men and sidestepped current events entirely, knowing one misstep could cost her her job. She has no plans to return to Tennessee unless its education laws change dramatically.

    Creating safety in a climate of uncertainty

    Even in subjects that are normally less politically targeted, pressure is still present. A middle school math teacher says she decorates her room with inclusive imagery—artwork featuring diverse scientists and a rainbow tote bag—not because the curriculum demands it, but because students need to see that they belong.

    I don’t feel direct pressure to censor, but I feel a deep responsibility to create safety in a climate where that’s not guaranteed. —Anonymous teacher in Illinois

    She worries that if the Department of Education is dismantled, vulnerable students—especially those with disabilities—will lose critical protections, making her job less about teaching and more about fighting for basic equity.

    Worry over curriculum backlash

    While Hawaii hasn’t passed restrictive curriculum laws, Jordan B. still worries about parental backlash when teaching about slavery in 5th grade.

    I never want to diminish the severity or hide the truth of our history, but I also want to keep lessons appropriate for 10-year-olds. —Jordan B., Hawaii

    She has already watched deep budget cuts slash programs and resources. She fears that without renewed funding and support, schools will demand more from teachers with even fewer resources, pushing more educators out of the profession.

    Censorship pushing teachers out

    For A.K., the breaking point came when her district’s English teachers began facing multiple book challenges each year. She left the English classroom entirely.

    The majority of us aren’t indoctrinating kids. If we could brainwash them, it would be into turning work in on time.” —A.K., Missouri

    She plans for this to be her last year teaching, citing Missouri’s lack of support for public education and the growing influence of extreme political mandates. “It’s a storm that’s only getting worse,” she says.

    Why political pressure on teachers matters for students

    When teachers self-censor—or leave the profession altogether—students lose access to nuanced conversations about the world. They lose mentors willing to help them think critically and empathetically. Research shows that high teacher turnover disrupts learning, especially in high-poverty schools. Students lose trusted relationships, and schools struggle to find experienced replacements.

    The breaking point

    For some, the decision to leave isn’t just about politics—it’s about the pile-on. Political pressure often delivers the final straw for teachers already facing overwhelming demands. Teachers cover for absent colleagues, manage large classes, and absorb extra work left when support staff positions are eliminated. As our anonymous teacher from Indiana put it, “The value we’ve put on education is so low, it’s a wonder why anyone stays.”

    What teachers say they need

    Educators across states and grade levels, from surveys and our interviews, echo the same needs:

    • A voice in policy decisions that affect their classrooms
    • Higher salaries and competitive benefits
    • Protection from harassment and public shaming
    • Clear guidelines instead of vague, politically loaded restrictions
    • Respect for their professional expertise

    Without meaningful change, schools risk losing more than just head count. They risk losing the kind of teaching that helps students understand, question, and connect with the world around them.

    Or as Ms. B says:

    If we keep pretending certain realities don’t exist, our kids will grow up unprepared for the world they’re actually living in.

    The cost of doing nothing

    Political pressure in classrooms is reshaping the profession. When teachers have to second-guess every book choice, every classroom poster, and every answer to a student’s question, it chips away at why many of us became educators in the first place. The danger isn’t just losing high-quality teachers. It’s losing the freedom to teach honestly, to create safe and inclusive classrooms, and to prepare students for the complicated world they’re already living in.

    Teachers know that public education is at its best when it reflects the needs of all students—not the political agenda of the loudest voices in the room. But that vision won’t survive without real support from lawmakers, communities, and parents who are willing to stand with educators instead of against them.

    If we continue to push skilled teachers out of the profession, our students and future generations will face serious consequences.

    Sarah Morris

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  • Iowa school district agrees to deal with racial harassment

    Iowa school district agrees to deal with racial harassment

    OTTUMWA, Iowa — A southeast Iowa school district failed to protect a Black student from pervasive racial harassment and now must take steps to help the student and ensure it responds appropriately to any future racist actions, according to the U.S. Department of Education.

    The department announced Monday it had resolved a complaint filed against the Ottumwa school district after investigating allegations of harassment in the 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 school year against a middle school student. The investigation found the harassment amounted to a “racial hostile environment” that violated the student’s federal civil rights, the department said.

    The student endured repeated racial slurs, was targeted by students making monkey noises and was told racially derogatory jokes. District officials were told of the harassment but didn’t take effective actions and didn’t follow up to ensure the harassment had stopped, the department’s investigation found.

    “Federal civil rights law has for decades promised that no student should experience the racially hostile environment that the young person in this investigation endured,” Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights Catherine E. Lhamon said in a statement.

    In a statement posted on the district’s website, Superintendent Michael McGrory didn’t apologize for how officials responded to the harassment but said the district had worked collaboratively with the Office of Civil Rights and “finalized a joint agreement to move forward with systemic improvements to our policies and procedures to ensure equity for all of our students.”

    Under the agreement, the district promised actions including reimbursing the student’s parents for expenses related to past and future therapeutic services resulting from the harassment as well as publishing an anti-harassment statement. The district also must review its policies related to harassment based on race, color or national origin, provide training to staff and offer age-appropriate information to students.

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  • Uvalde sues local prosecutor over school shooting records

    Uvalde sues local prosecutor over school shooting records

    AUSTIN, Texas — The city of Uvalde sued the local prosecutor’s office Thursday seeking access to records and other investigative materials on the May shooting at Robb Elementary School that left 19 children and two teachers dead, a move that highlights ongoing tensions over the slow police response and information flow on the rampage.

    The lawsuit filed in Uvalde County against District Attorney Christina Mitchell Busbee says the lack of access on the May 24 massacre is affecting an independent investigator’s ability to look for policy violations by local responding officers and determine whether internal disciplinary actions are needed. Busbee is conducting a criminal investigation into the shooting, which will include examining a report she is awaiting from the Texas Department of Public Safety. The state’s police chief said it would come by the end of the year.

    “The Uvalde community has waited entirely too long for answers and transparency with regard to the Robb Elementary shooting incident,” Uvalde city officials said in a statement.

    An employee at the Uvalde District Attorney’s Office declined to comment Thursday when reached by phone.

    The only information that has been available to an independent investigation agency for the city’s review is from city witnesses, “much of which was provided to the City subject to a non-disclosure agreement and criminal investigation privilege,” the lawsuit says. Busbee has cited the criminal investigation — which she told city officials would be done by November — when asked for additional records, the lawsuit says.

    The independent investigator, Jesse Prado, would be subject to a confidentiality and non-disclosure agreement if provided the information, which the lawsuit says has already been handed over to other agencies conducting similar reviews and would not be available to anyone from the city, according to a statement by city officials.

    Nearly 400 law enforcement officials rushed to the school the day of the shooting, according to a legislative investigate report, but all of them waited more than 70 minutes to enter a fourth-grade classroom to confront the gunman.

    Two officers have been fired because of their actions at the scene and others have resigned or been placed on leave. In October, Col. Steve McCraw, the head of the Texas Department of Public Safety, acknowledged mistakes by officers when confronted for the first time by families of the Uvalde victims over false and shifting accounts from law enforcement and lack of transparency in the available information. McCraw defended his agency, and said they “did not fail” Uvalde.

    Uvalde Mayor Don McLaughlin has previously lashed out at the response to the shooting by state officers and expressed frustration at the lack of information available regarding one of the worst school shootings in state history.

    ———

    Follow AP’s full coverage of the Uvalde school shooting: https://apnews.com/hub/uvalde-school-shooting

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  • Oxford school shooting trial delayed by appeal by parents

    Oxford school shooting trial delayed by appeal by parents

    DETROIT — The Michigan Supreme Court on Tuesday postponed the January trial for the parents of the teenager who killed four students at his high school, a victory for defense lawyers who argue that involuntary manslaughter charges don’t fit.

    The court ordered the state appeals court to hear an appeal from James and Jennifer Crumbley.

    The order coincidentally emerged a day before the one-year anniversary of the shooting at Oxford High School. Ethan Crumbley, who was 15 at the time, killed four students and injured six more plus a teacher.

    The now 16-year-old recently pleaded guilty to murder and terrorism.

    The teen’s parents are accused of ignoring his mental health needs and making a gun accessible at home. Defense lawyers argue that the Crumbleys can’t be held criminally responsible for Ethan Crumbley’s independent acts.

    The Supreme Court said the appeal is limited to whether there was “sufficient evidence of causation” to send the Crumbleys to trial.

    Jury selection in Oakland County court had been scheduled for Jan. 17.

    “The Crumbleys did not counsel EC in the commission of the school shooting or act jointly with EC in any way,” attorney Shannon Smith said in a court filing, using Ethan Crumbley’s initials. “To the contrary, the Crumbleys had no knowledge that their son intended to commit multiple homicides.”

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  • 10 days in, no suspect, no weapon in Idaho student slayings

    10 days in, no suspect, no weapon in Idaho student slayings

    Ten days after four University of Idaho students were stabbed to death in their rooms, police said Wednesday they still have not identified a suspect or found a murder weapon, and they continued asking for tips and surveillance video

    MOSCOW, Idaho — Ten days after four University of Idaho students were stabbed to death in their rooms, police said Wednesday they still have not identified a suspect or found a murder weapon, and they continued asking for tips and surveillance video.

    Moscow Police Capt. Roger Lanier told a news conference his department is putting all of its resources into solving the case and that investigators are prepared to work through the Thanksgiving holiday.

    Authorities gave no indication that they’re any closer to making an arrest, but they did stress that they continue processing forensic evidence gathered from the home where the students were killed.

    “We continue moving forward to understand why this occurred in our community,” said Police Chief James Fry.

    The killings stunned bucolic Moscow, a college town and agricultural center that got its first Target store last year. The city, population of 26,000, is surrounded by rolling wheat and bean fields and had not seen a homicide since 2015.

    The victims were housemates Madison Mogen, 21, of Coeur d’Alene, Idaho; Xana Kernodle, 20, of Post Falls, Idaho; Kaylee Goncalves, 21, of Rathdrum, Idaho; and Kernodle’s boyfriend, Ethan Chapin, 20, of Mount Vernon, Washington.

    Police said Tuesday they had pursued tips that Goncalves had a stalker, but they hadn’t been able to identify one. They also have knocked down rumors about other incidents — including a car break-in and a dog’s slaying — being potentially related to the case.

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  • Official says 4 Philly high school students shot near school

    Official says 4 Philly high school students shot near school

    PHILADELPHIA — Four students were injured in an apparent drive-by shooting shortly after their Philadelphia high school let out early for the day on Wednesday, a city schools spokesperson said.

    “One was shot in the shoulder, one was shot in the knee and the two others have graze wounds,” the district’s deputy chief of communications, Monique Braxton, said in a phone interview.

    The shooting took place about a block from Overbrook High School in West Philadelphia, where school let out early because of parent-teacher conferences, Braxton said.

    Braxton said the district’s Office of School Safety told her the students were at a corner store when the shooting occurred.

    “We don’t know who was targeted, if any of the four of them were targeted,” Braxton said. All four victims were taken for hospital treatment and parents were being notified early Wednesday afternoon.

    “This is outrageous, that young people would be shot shortly after being dismissed from their high school,” Braxton said.

    Officer Miguel Torres, a spokesperson for the Philadelphia Police Department, said that the shooting occurred around 11:30 a.m. He said victims were taken to Penn Presbyterian Medical Center and Lankenau Medical Center and all were in stable condition.

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  • Prayers go on, sometimes out of sight, in prep football

    Prayers go on, sometimes out of sight, in prep football

    WEST BLOOMFIELD TOWNSHIP, Mich. — Surrounded by a slew of players with their arms draped over shoulders, West Bloomfield High School assistant coach Justin Ibe bowed his head and led a Christian prayer before a recent Friday night game.

    Forty yards down the sideline, three Muslim young men were having a quiet moment of their own.

    “Ameen,” the players quietly said, using the Arabic word for amen.

    Across America, most high school football seasons are winding down. Thousands of games, the first since the Supreme Court in June ruled it was OK for a public school coach near Seattle to pray on the field. The decision prompted speculation that prayer would become an even bigger part of the game-day fabric, though that hasn’t seemed to be the case.

    Fouad Zaban, the head coach at Fordson High in Dearborn, calls the area just outside Detroit the “Middle East of America” and it is indeed home to thousands of people of Arab descent. After the court ruling, Zaban said, he was flooded with requests to use his platform and constitutional right to pray publicly. After thinking about it, he chose to keep his team’s prayers behind closed doors to avoid potential anti-Islamic jeers from fans in other communities.

    “That was a concern that they were going to get backlash,” Zaban said.

    With the nation’s culture wars spilling into education, it is challenging to have teachable moments about big news — like a precedent-setting court ruling — and coaches such as Zaban would rather punt than pray publicly.

    “It’s harder, whether you’re a coach, librarian, teacher or counselor,” said Lara Schwartz, an American University professor whose specialties include campus speech and constitutional law. “There are activist groups targeting books and ideas, saying you can lose your license if you have these conversations. That to me is a threat to people having good constructive dialogue in classrooms, or with coaches.”

    In Michigan, some teams with multiple religions represented on their rosters have found ways for everyone who wants to participate to do so if they wish.

    “We don’t force anybody to do that,” said Ibe, the defensive line coach in West Bloomfield. “We just take that moment to really just come together and give glory to God at that moment.”

    At Crestwood High School in Dearborn Heights, where most of the football team is Muslim, the entire team gathers before practices and games to pray on one knee. First, most of the players recite Al-Fatiha. Then, a player says a Christian prayer to the attentive group.

    “Between those two prayers, they’re pretty much all the same,” said Adam Berry, a senior and a team captain. “Asking God for protection, asking God for forgiveness, and asking God for any way to help us through our game.”

    According to a poll from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research, a majority of Americans think a coach leading a team in prayer (60%), a player leading a team in prayer (64%) and a coach praying on the field without asking the team to join in (71%) should all be allowed in public high school sports.

    Still, the team plays it safe at Fordson High, where coaches clear the locker room and leave players to pray if they wish.

    “No one can ever say that we were involved in it,” Zaban said, adding he just wants to coach instead of drawing attention.

    Hassan Shinawah, a senior and team captain at Fordson, said players supported keeping their prayers in the locker room and away from the public.

    “We don’t know if people are comfortable,” he said. “We don’t know what their opinions are about it. We just don’t want any conflict with anybody else.”

    In the South, at least three high schools, two in Alabama and another in North Carolina, received letters in recent months from the Freedom From Religion Foundation. The nonprofit that advocates for atheists and agnostics said it fielded complaints about the promotion of religion surrounding football games. Jefferson County (Ala.) officials were asked to “ensure that its schools are no longer scheduling prayer at school-sponsored events, including football games.”

    The Associated Press left multiple messages for athletic directors and principals at the schools in both North Carolina and Alabama that were not returned.

    Outside Detroit, coaches gave time and space for their players to pray, showing the teenagers that accomdations can be made for different faiths as well as the right to decline.

    At West Bloomfield High, an assistant football coach once walked miles with a Jewish player — whose faith would not allow him to ride in a car one particular day — to make sure he got to his hotel after a road game. The unique nature of having Christians, Muslims and Jews playing on the same team was not lost on one of the players who participates in a pregame Islamic prayer.

    “Some other teams, they probably don’t have the same thing,” said Mohamed Menisy, a 16-year-old junior offensive tackle. “We’re one team, one family. We just respect each other.”

    ———

    Follow Larry Lage at https://twitter.com/larrylage

    ———

    Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP’s collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.

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  • UVA football player wounded in shooting gets out of hospital

    UVA football player wounded in shooting gets out of hospital

    RICHMOND, Va. — A University of Virginia player who was seriously wounded in a shooting that killed three of his teammates has been released from the hospital.

    Brenda Hollins, the mother of running back Mike Hollins, tweeted early Monday: “Mike has been discharged!!! HALLELUJAH.”

    She asked for continued prayers “as he recovers and settles into his new life.” She also asked for prayers for the families of the three players who were killed in the Nov. 13 shooting. “They need us!!!” she wrote.

    Lavel Davis Jr., D’Sean Perry and Devin Chandler were shot on a charter bus as they returned to campus from a field trip to see a play in Washington. Each died of a gunshot wound to the head, according to the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner.

    Authorities have said that Christopher Darnell Jones Jr., a UVA student and former member of the team who was on the trip, began shooting at students on the bus as it pulled to a stop at a campus parking garage.

    A prosecutor said in court last week that a witness told police the gunman targeted specific victims, shooting one as he slept. Two other students were wounded. Student Marlee Morgan was released from the hospital last week. A spokesperson for the Hollins family said last week that Hollins, who was shot in the back, underwent multiple surgeries and was making progress in his recovery.

    Jones, 23, faces second-degree murder and other charges stemming from the shooting, which set off a manhunt and 12-hour campus lockdown before Jones was apprehended in suburban Richmond. Jones is being held without bond.

    Authorities have not released a motive.

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  • Louisiana governor apologizes for 1972 deaths of 2 students

    Louisiana governor apologizes for 1972 deaths of 2 students

    Fifty years after two students were shot and killed by a law enforcement officer during a protest at Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana’s governor has signed a formal apology for their unjust killings

    Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards has issued an official apology for the deaths of two students who were shot by a law enforcement officer 50 years ago during a protest at Southern University.

    The fatal shooting of Leonard Brown and Denver Smith, both 20, occurred Nov. 16, 1972, after weeks of demonstrations by students protesting poor funding, inadequate services and the disparity of educational opportunities in the state. Edwin Edwards — the governor at the time — sent police officers to break up the protests, The Advocate reported.

    The officer still hasn’t been identified, and no one was ever prosecuted for the killings.

    “In those dark times, Louisiana failed to uphold its highest ideals. And in the aftermath of that senseless tragedy, the harm to our State and to the Southern University community was exacerbated by the punishment of those students who endeavored to stand up against the unjust treatment of the Black citizens of our State,” current Gov. John Bel Edwards, who has no direct relationship to Edwin Edwards, said in a formal letter of apology. “It is only right and just for the state of Louisiana, to make amends to those who were victims of injustices perpetrated by the State.”

    In 2017, the Southern University System board’s academic affairs committee voted to award Brown and Smith posthumous degrees.

    All week, Southern University and Agricultural & Mechanical College — which is the largest historically Black college or university in Louisiana — has held events in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the students’ deaths.

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  • Life sentence sought for teen in Michigan school shooting

    Life sentence sought for teen in Michigan school shooting

    DETROIT — Prosecutors said they’ll seek a life sentence with no chance for parole for a 16-year-old boy who killed four fellow students at a Michigan school and pleaded guilty to murder and terrorism.

    They disclosed their plans in a court filing Monday, three weeks after Ethan Crumbley, 16, withdrew a possible insanity defense and acknowledged the shooting at Oxford High School in November 2021.

    A first-degree murder conviction typically brings an automatic life prison sentence in Michigan. But teenagers are entitled to a hearing where their lawyer can raise mental health and other issues and argue for a shorter term.

    Crumbley pleaded guilty to all 24 charges. The sentencing process is scheduled to start in February.

    “A sentence of imprisonment for life without the possibility of parole is appropriate in this case,” Oakland County assistant prosecutor Marc Keast said.

    Crumbley was 15 at the time of the shootings at Oxford High, roughly 30 miles (50 kilometers) north of Detroit. Four students were killed, and six more students and a teacher were injured.

    His parents, James and Jennifer Crumbley, are jailed on charges of involuntary manslaughter. They’re accused of making the gun accessible to their son and ignoring his need for mental health treatment.

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  • Board fires schools chief after Parkland massacre report

    Board fires schools chief after Parkland massacre report

    FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. — The superintendent of Florida’s second largest school district was fired following a late-night motion brought up by a board member appointed by Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis following a grand jury report into the Parkland school massacre.

    The board voted 5-4 to fire Broward Schools Superintendent Vickie Cartwright, who didn’t hold the post at the time of the 2018 shooting, after Broward school board member Daniel Foganholi brought up the surprise motion Monday night.

    All five board members voting against Cartwright in Florida’s most Democratic-leaning county were appointed by DeSantis, a Republican. Four of those appointees will be gone next week when they will be replaced by board members who won elections last week.

    Cartwright didn’t comment about the firing. Her husband was in the audience, but declined to comment.

    The dissenting school board members included Lori Alhadeff, whose daughter was killed in the shooting and Debra Hixon, whose husband was also fatally shot in the massacre at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School.

    “Dr. Vickie Cartwright is a wonderful individual, but leading the nation’s sixth-largest school district requires a hands-on leader and someone that will make real change,” Torey Alston, who was elected last week, said in a statement. “Based on recent systemic issues, the Board decided to go in a different direction.”

    Cartwright replaced Robert Runcie, who resigned in 2021 after perjury charges were brought against him.

    “There are some great people who work for this organization, but toxic behavior continues to happen,” Foganholi said in making the motion. “This is about accountability.”

    Some school board members said the motion was unfair since they had just asked Cartwright on Oct. 25 to address a long list of concerns.

    “This action is impulsive and inappropriate at this moment, and I cannot support this,” Leonardi said.

    The meeting was publicly advertised, but there was nothing on the agenda suggesting that Cartwright would be fired, the South Florida SunSentinel reported. The newspaper said one public speaker, who regularly attends school board meetings, addressed the issue, and supported the superintendent’s firing.

    The board called a special meeting on Tuesday to address hiring an interim replacement.

    Foganholi didn’t have enough votes when he first brought up the motion, with two DeSantis appointees speaking out against the move. They later agreed to it, with Kevin Tynan being the deciding vote after asking for a minute to think about it.

    Cartwright was named interim superintendent in last August and was hired permanently in February. Her contract, which goes through late 2024, requires her to be given 60 days notice. She is also entitled to about $134,600 in severance pay.

    The motion to fire her came at the end of the board’s discussion of two audits criticizing the district’s practices.

    Since DeSantis removed and replaced four board members in August, Cartwright has been frequently accused of failing to fix a problematic culture in the district. Foganholi, who brought up the motion, had been appointed to the board earlier by DeSantis.

    Former Stoneman Douglas student Nikolas Cruz, 24, was sentenced to life in prison earlier this month after pleading guilty to the massacre in 2021.

    Broward’s school district is the nation’s sixth-largest, with more than 270,000 students at 333 campuses and an annual budget of $4 billion.

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  • Virginia students were prepared for shooting, not aftermath

    Virginia students were prepared for shooting, not aftermath

    CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va. — Students huddled inside laboratory closets and darkened dorm rooms across the University of Virginia while others moved far away from library windows and barricaded the doors of its stately academic buildings after an ominous warning flashed on their screens: “RUN. HIDE. FIGHT.”

    Responding to the immediate threat of an on-campus shooting was a moment they had prepared for since their first years of elementary school. But dealing with the emotional trauma of an attack that killed three members of the school’s team late Sunday left students shaken and grasping to understand.

    “This will probably affect our campus for a very, very long time,” said Shannon Lake, a third-year student from Crozet, Virginia.

    For 12 hours, she hid with friends and other students, much of that time in a storage closet, while authorities searched into Monday morning for the suspect before he was taken into custody.

    When Lake and the others heard someone might be right outside the business school building, they all decided to go into the closet, turn off the lights and barricade the door.

    “That was probably the most terrifying moment because it became more real to us, and reminded us of those practice school lockdowns as children. And it was just kind of a surreal moment where, you know, I don’t think any of us were really processing what was going on,” she said.

    Police charged 22-year-old student Christopher Darnell Jones Jr. with three counts of second-degree murder, saying the three victims were killed just after 10:15 p.m. as a charter bus full of students returned from seeing a play in Washington. Two other students were wounded.

    University President Jim Ryan said authorities did not have a “full understanding” of the motive or circumstances surrounding the shooting.

    Police conducted a building-by-building search of the campus while students sheltered in place before the lockdown order was lifted late Monday morning.

    Charlotte Goeb, a student who lives in an apartment about a half-mile (800 meters) away from where the shooting scene, immediately checked her doors and shut off the lights after getting an alert from the school.

    “I’m having a hard time coming to terms that this was happening,” she said. “Even though you spend all of your upbringing knowing this can happen.”

    Ellie Wilkie, a fourth-year student, was about to leave her room on the university’s prestigious, historic Lawn at the center of campus when her group texts with friends began exploding with word of the shooting. But she didn’t barricade herself in right away.

    “I think our generation has been so habituated to these being drills and this being commonplace that I didn’t even think it was all that serious until I got an email that said, ‘Run. Hide. Fight,’ all caps,” she said.

    Wilkie moved a large trunk she uses for storage in front of the door and put her mattress on top of that. She turned off the lights, unplugged anything that might make noise, put her phone on do-not-disturb mode, got under the covers of her top bunk and texted her mom, who called back, terrified.

    She picked up but told her mom: “I have to get off the phone now. I can’t be making noise in here.”

    University Police Chief Timothy Longo Sr. said the suspect had once been on the team, but he had not been part of the team for at least a year. The UVA football website listed Jones as a team member during the 2018 season and said he did not play in any games.

    It was not immediately clear whether Jones had an attorney or when he would make his first court appearance.

    Hours after Jones was arrested, first-year head football coach Tony Elliott sat alone outside the athletic building used by the team, at times with his head in his hands. He said the victims “were all good kids.”

    Elizabeth Paul was working at a desktop computer in the Clemons library when she got a call from her mom about the shooting. She thought it was probably something minor until the computer she was using lit up with a warning about an active shooter.

    She spent about 12 hours huddled with several others underneath windows in the library, hoping that if gunfire did erupt, they would be out of sight. She spent most of the night on the phone with her mom.

    “Not even talking to her the whole time necessarily, but she wanted the line to be on so that if I needed something she was there,” Paul said.

    Em Gunter, a second-year anthropology student, heard three gunshots and then three more while she was studying genetics in her dorm room.

    She told everyone on her floor to go in their rooms, shut their blinds and turn off the lights. Students know from active shooter drills how to respond, she said.

    “But how do we deal with it afterwards?” she asked. “What’s it going to be like in a week, in a month?”

    ———

    Seewer reported from Toledo, Ohio. Contributing to this report were Associated Press writers Ben Finley in Norfolk, Va.; Denise Lavoie in Richmond, Va.; Sarah Brumfield in Silver Spring, Md.; Hank Kurz in Charlottesville, Va.; Holly Ramer in Concord, New Hampshire; and news researcher Rhonda Shafner; as well as videojournalist Nathan Ellegren and photographer Steve Helber in Charlottesville.

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  • Officials: 4 slain University of Idaho students are victims

    Officials: 4 slain University of Idaho students are victims

    BOISE, Idaho — Officials say all four University of Idaho students who were found dead inside a home near campus on Sunday are considered victims in the case, but police have yet to release the cause of death or other details about the investigation.

    Police discovered the students’ bodies just before noon as they responded to a report of an unconscious person at a home steps away from the Moscow, Idaho campus. The victims were identified as Ethan Chapin, a 20-year-old from Conway, Washington; Madison Mogen, a 21-year-old from Coeur d’Alene, Idaho; Xana Kernodle, 20, from Avondale, Arizona; and Kaylee Goncalves, 21, from Rathdrum, Idaho.

    The Moscow Police Department has labeled the deaths as “homicides” but maintains there is not an active risk to the community.

    University of Idaho president Scott Green said the students were all “killed” under tragic circumstances, and Moscow Mayor Art Bettge said all four of the students were considered victims in the investigation. Moscow Police Capt. Anthony Dahlinger told the Idaho Statesman Monday night that none of the deceased students are believed to be responsible for the deaths.

    The students likely died between 3 and 4 a.m., but they weren’t discovered for hours, Bettge said.

    “The police got there at noon, nothing happened in the interim and nothing happened afterward, so it seemed to be a unique occurrence that was not apt to be repeated,” said Bettge. That timeline helped authorities determine that there was not an active risk, he said.

    Dahlinger declined to confirm or deny Bettge’s description of the timeline.

    The university canceled classes on Monday, and said additional security staffers were available to walk students across campus if needed during the remainder of the week.

    Still, the lack of information about the cause of deaths — and the fact that police have said there is no one in custody — had many parents worried about campus safety and some students leaving for Thanksgiving break early.

    In a memo released Monday afternoon, University of Idaho President Scott Green urged university employees to be empathetic and flexible and work with students who decided to leave classes to spend time with their families.

    “Words cannot adequately describe the light these students brought to this world or ease the depth of suffering we feel at their passing under these tragic circumstances,” Green wrote of the slain students.

    The police said anyone with information should contact the department and asked that people respect the privacy of the victims’ family and friends.

    Brian Nickerson, the fire chief of the Moscow Volunteer Fire and EMS Department, said police were the first to arrive at the home. The first responders from the fire and EMS department didn’t go inside or transport anyone from the scene, Nickerson said.

    The city of Moscow is a close-knit college town nestled in the rolling hills of north-central Idaho, about 80 miles (130 kilometers) southeast of Spokane, Washington.

    The University said Chapin was a freshman and a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity, and Kernodle was a junior majoring in marketing and a member of the Pi Beta Phi sorority. Mogen was a senior also majoring in marketing and a member of Pi Beta Phi, and Goncalves was a senior majoring in general studies and a member of the Alpha Phi sorority, the university said. The university also had different home town listed for Chapin and Kernodle than the towns listed in the Moscow Police Department release: The school said Chapin was from Mount Vernon, Washington, and Kernodle was from Post Falls, Idaho.

    A vigil for the slain students was set for 5 p.m. Wednesday on the University’s Administration lawn, University of Idaho spokesman Kyle Pfannenstiel said.

    Shortly after Moscow police announced the homicide investigation, students at the University of Virginia were also told to shelter in place after police said a suspect gunned down fellow students on a bus as they returned from a school field trip. The shooting left three members of the school’s football team dead and two other students injured. The shooting touched off an intense manhunt Sunday, and authorities announced Monday that a suspect, Christopher Darnell Jones Jr., had been apprehended.

    ———

    AP Researcher Jennifer Farrar in New York contributed.

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  • Suspect caught in fatal shooting of 3 U.Va. football players

    Suspect caught in fatal shooting of 3 U.Va. football players

    CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va. — Police on Monday captured a University of Virginia student suspected of fatally shooting three members of the school’s football team as they returned to campus from a field trip.

    The violence that also wounded two students erupted near a parking garage and sent the campus into a lockdown that lasted overnight while police searched for the gunman.

    Officials got word during a midmorning news briefing that the suspect, Christopher Darnell Jones Jr., 22, had been arrested.

    “Just give me a moment to thank God, breathe a sigh of relief,” university Police Chief Timothy Longo Sr. said after learning Jones was in custody.

    The shooting happened just after 10:15 p.m. Sunday as a charter bus full of students returned from seeing a play in Washington.

    University President Jim Ryan said authorities did not have a “full understanding” of the motive or circumstances surrounding the shooting.

    “The entire university community is grieving this morning,” a visibly strained Ryan said. “My heart is broken for the victims and their families and for all those who knew and loved them.”

    Ryan identified the three students who were killed as: Devin Chandler, Lavel Davis Jr. and D’Sean Perry. He said one of the wounded students was hospitalized in critical condition, and the other was in good condition.

    The shooting touched off an intense manhunt, with authorities conducting a building-by-building search of the campus while students sheltered in place for more than 12 hours. The lockdown order was lifted late Monday morning.

    Police obtained arrest warrants for Jones charging him with three counts of second-degree murder and three counts of using a handgun in the commission of a felony, Longo said.

    Jones had once played on the football team, but he had not been a member of the team for at least a year, Longo said.

    Jones came to the attention of the university’s threat assessment team this fall after a person unaffiliated with the school reported a remark Jones apparently made about possessing a gun, Longo said.

    No threat was reported in conjunction with the concern about the weapon, but officials looked into it, following up with Jones’ roommate.

    Longo also said Jones had been involved in a “hazing investigation of some sort.” He said he did not have all the facts and circumstances of that case, though he said the probe was closed after witnesses failed to cooperate.

    In addition, officials learned about a prior incident outside Charlottesville involving a weapons violation, Longo said. That incident was not reported to the university as it should have been, he said.

    Eva Surovell, the editor in chief of the student newspaper, The Cavalier Daily, said that after students received an alert about an active shooter late Sunday night, she ran to the parking garage, but saw that it was blocked off by police. When she went to a nearby intersection, she was told to go shelter in place.

    “A police officer told me that the shooter was nearby, and I needed to return home as soon as possible,” she said.

    She waited with other reporters, hoping to get additional details, then returned to her room to start working on the story. The gravity of the situation sunk in.

    “My generation is certainly one that’s grown up with generalized gun violence, but that doesn’t make it any easier when it’s your own community,” she said.

    Elsewhere, police in Moscow, Idaho, were investigating the deaths of four University of Idaho students found Sunday in a home near the campus.

    Officers discovered the deaths when they responded to a report of an unconscious person, authorities said.

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  • Sandy Hook memorial opens nearly 10 years after 26 killed

    Sandy Hook memorial opens nearly 10 years after 26 killed

    NEWTOWN, Conn. — A memorial to the 20 first graders and six educators killed in the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting opened to the public Sunday, a month before the 10th anniversary of the massacre.

    No ceremony was planned at the site a short distance from the school. It has become a custom in Newtown on anniversaries and other remembrances of the shooting to mark them with quiet reflection.

    A small but steady stream of people visited the memorial Sunday, including Kevin and Nora Smith from nearby Monroe.

    “It just takes your breath away,” Nora Smith said. “It’s something that you hold close to your heart because you feel so bad for these families.”

    Flower bouquets floated counterclockwise in the water feature, which is surrounded by a cobblestone walkway and a few benches.

    The new Sandy Hook School, built after the former one was torn down on the same property, can be seen through the woods now that the leaves have fallen.

    Some victims’ relatives were given a private tour of the grounds on Saturday.

    “I think they deserve not to have the bright lights of the world on them,” said Newtown First Selectman Dan Rosenthal, the town’s top elected official.

    The memorial was designed as a peaceful place of contemplation. Paths with a variety of plantings lead to a water feature with a sycamore tree in the middle and the victims’ names engraved on the top of a surrounding supporting wall.

    The water flow was engineered so floatable candles, flowers and other objects will move toward the tree and circle around it.

    Like some other victims’ relatives, Jennifer Hubbard saw the memorial in a private appointment before this weekend. Her daughter, Catherine Violet Hubbard, 6, was one of the children who died in the shooting on Dec. 14, 2012.

    “It took my breath away in the sense that to see Catherine’s name and to see what has been created in honor of those that lost … the families, those that survived — they’ve lost their innocence,” she said. “And the community. We all suffered because of Dec. 14.

    “I think that the memorial is so perfectly appointed in honoring and providing a place of contemplation and reflection for a day that really changed the country,” she said.

    Nelba Marquez-Greene, whose 6-year-old daughter, Ana Grace Marquez-Greene, was killed, took to Twitter on Saturday to thank those who worked on the memorial planning for years.

    “Ten years. A lifetime and a blink,” she wrote. “Ana Grace, we used to wait for you to come home. Now you wait for us. Hold on, little one. Hold on.”

    Town voters approved $3.7 million for the cost of the memorial last year. Part of the cost was offset when the State Bond Commission approved giving the town $2.5 million for the project.

    The project faced several challenges after the town created a special commission to oversee the memorial planning in the fall of 2013. Some proposed sites were rejected, including one near a hunting club where gunshots could be heard, and officials cut the cost of the project down from $10 million because of concerns voters would not approve it.

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  • 14-year-old boy held in fatal Seattle school shooting

    14-year-old boy held in fatal Seattle school shooting

    SEATTLE — A judge on Wednesday ordered a 14-year-old boy arrested in a fatal shooting at a Seattle high school to remain in custody pending a charging decision by prosecutors.

    A 15-year-old boy who police say was with him when he was arrested and had a handgun in his backpack — possibly the weapon used in the shooting — was also ordered detained.

    Both boys had initial court appearances Wednesday, one day after the shooting at Ingraham High School left a student dead.

    Police arrested the pair on a public bus about an hour after the shooting.

    Judge Averil Rothrock, of the Juvenile Division of King County Superior Court, found probable cause to detain the 14-year-old for investigation of first-degree murder, unlawful possession of a gun and possession of a dangerous weapon at school.

    Rothrock found probable cause to detain the 15-year-old for unlawful possession of a firearm as well as rendering criminal assistance.

    The Associated Press is not naming the boys because of their age and because they have not yet been charged.

    The King County prosecutor’s office said it cannot file charges before it receives additional documentation from the Seattle Police Department. The deadline for filing charges is Monday.

    No previous cases for the 14-year-old nor the 15-year-old have been referred to the King County prosecutor, spokesman Casey McNerthney said Wednesday.

    Authorities have not released the name of the student killed Tuesday. Superintendent Brent Jones said the shooting seemed to be a “targeted attack.” Multiple students witnessed the shooting, police said.

    Classes at Ingraham were canceled Wednesday. Other nearby schools had modified lockdowns all day, with a heavy police presence and afterschool events canceled.

    According to the K-12 School Shooting Database, an independent, nonpartisan research project, there have been 272 gun-related incidents at U.S. schools this year, including cases where a gun is brandished, shot or a bullet hits school property. Those include the May 24 shooting at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas, that killed the 19 children and two adults.

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  • Cornell frat parties on hold; druggings, assault reported

    Cornell frat parties on hold; druggings, assault reported

    ITHACA, N.Y. — Cornell University has announced the temporary suspension of fraternity parties after a student reported being sexually assaulted Sunday and four others were reportedly drugged at off-campus housing in recent weeks, university leaders said this week.

    All of the incidents occurred at residences affiliated with registered fraternities, according to a statement to students Monday by President Martha Pollack and Vice President Ryan Lombardi.

    Police investigations are ongoing.

    The suspension of fraternity parties and other social events at the Ivy League university follows an emergency meeting Sunday between the Interfraternity Council, which governs recognized fraternities, and staff, the statement said. IFC student leaders made the decision voluntarily.

    “Fraternity leaders will take this time to implement stronger health and safety plans,” the university statement said. “No IFC-affiliated social events will resume until student leaders and Cornell staff are confident activities can take place responsibly and safely.”

    The IFC did not immediately respond to a request for comment Tuesday.

    A Cornell University Police alert Friday warned of at least four incidents since Sept. 24 in which students reported they had become incapacitated while attending parties off campus, despite having consumed little or no alcohol. The individuals believed they were exposed to Rohypnol, the alert said. Commonly called “roofies,” the illegal sedative is known as a date-rape drug.

    On Sunday, university police said a student reported being sexually assaulted at an event between 2:30 a.m. and 4:30 a.m. that morning.

    “Like you, we are outraged and saddened by the Cornell University Police Department (CUPD) crime alerts issued this weekend,” Pollack and Lombardi said.

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  • Hate crime charges filed for assault on Asian American

    Hate crime charges filed for assault on Asian American

    CINCINNATI — An Ohio man has been charged with a federal hate crime in connection with an alleged assault on an Asian American student at the University of Cincinnati last year.

    Darrin Johnson, 26, of Cincinnati was arrested Thursday following his indictment by a federal grand jury, the U.S. attorney’s office in the southern district of Ohio said in a news release.

    The victim was preparing to go for a run on a campus street in August 2021 when Johnson began yelling racial comments and threats at him, federal prosecutors said. Referring to COVID-19, he yelled, “Go back to your country. … You brought the kung flu here. … You’re going to die for bringing it,” prosecutors said.

    The indictment alleges that Johnson then punched the victim on the side of the head, causing him to fall and hit his head on the bumper of a parked car. The victim had a minor concussion and cuts to his face, prosecutors said.

    Arrested in a parking lot near a recreation center, Johnson pleaded guilty in municipal court in October 2021 to misdemeanor assault and criminal intimidation, and was sentenced to nearly a year in a county jail, federal prosecutors said.

    An email seeking comment was sent Sunday to the federal public defender representing Johnson on the hate crime charge.

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  • Groups say they’ll sue Georgia over ‘divisive concepts’ ban

    Groups say they’ll sue Georgia over ‘divisive concepts’ ban

    ATLANTA — Education and civil rights groups said Friday that they will sue to overturn Georgia’s law banning the teaching of certain racial concepts, claiming it violates First Amendment rights to free expression and 14th Amendment rights to equal protection.

    The Southern Poverty Law Center, the National Education Association and the Georgia Association of Educators sent a notice to Georgia Attorney General Chris Carr notifying Carr of their intent to sue in federal court.

    Kara Richardson, a spokesperson for Carr, said the office had received the letter but declined comment, as did a spokesperson for state schools Superintendent Richard Woods. Both Carr and Woods are up for reelection on Tuesday.

    Gov. Brian Kemp earlier this year signed House Bill 1084 into law. The measure, based on a now-repealed executive order from President Donald Trump, attracted opposition from teacher groups and liberal groups. But Republicans said it was absolutely necessary to ban critical race theory, a term stretched from its original meaning as an examination of how societal structures perpetuate white dominance to a broader indictment of diversity initiatives and teaching about race.

    Banned “divisive concepts” include claims that the U.S. is “fundamentally or systematically racist,” that any people are “inherently racist or oppressive, whether consciously or unconsciously,” and that no one “should feel discomfort, guilt, anguish, or any other form of psychological distress because of his or her race.” Bills using identical language have been proposed in dozens of states — backed by the Center for Renewing America, a think tank led by former Trump administration officials.

    School districts must respond to complaints, and people who don’t like the outcome can appeal to the state Board of Education. If the board finds the school district in the wrong, it could suspend some or all of its waivers from state regulation.

    Suits have been filed challenging similar laws in states including Florida, Ohio, Oklahoma and New Hampshire.

    Opponents of the law argue that it’s classroom censorship, saying it limits the ability of educators to teach accurate history and the ability of students to receive an accurate education. The opponents said Friday that it violates a First Amendment right for students to receive information and ideas and also violates First and 14th Amendment prohibitions on punishing people for speech.

    “As a classroom teacher I am confused and concerned about how this law will impact not only my classroom, but my career,” history teacher Jeff Corkill said in a statement. “Like many educators in Georgia, I can’t figure out what I can or can’t teach under the law, and my school district’s administrators don’t seem to understand the law’s prohibitions either.”

    Other Georgia laws pushed through this year in a flurry of conservative election-year activity included allowing the state athletic association to ban transgender girls from playing high school sports, codifying parental rights, forcing school systems to respond to parental challenges of books and increasing tax credits for private school scholarships.

    “Efforts to expand our multicultural democracy through public education are being met with frantic efforts in Georgia to censor educators, ban books, and desperate measures to suppress teaching the truth about slavery and systemic racism,” Georgia Association of Educators General Counsel Mike McGonigle said in a statement.

    ———

    Follow Jeff Amy on Twitter at: http://twitter.com/jeffamy.

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  • Doctor to review if Uvalde victims had survivable injuries

    Doctor to review if Uvalde victims had survivable injuries

    AUSTIN, Texas — A Texas doctor said Thursday he is working with state police to determine whether any of the 21 people killed in the Uvalde school shooting could have been saved had medical help arrived sooner.

    The review of autopsies and other records is part of a criminal investigation by Texas Rangers into the hesitant police response at Robb Elementary School in May, said Dr. Mark Escott, who serves as the city of Austin’s chief medical officer.

    Police waited more than 70 minutes before confronting the gunman inside a fourth-grade classroom. Five months after the shooting, many families still question whether any of the 19 children and two teachers killed could have been saved had nearly 400 law enforcement officers on the scene acted sooner.

    Escott said he asked the Texas Department of Public Safety to do the review, which he described as in line with steps taken following other mass shootings in the U.S.

    “We expect that we will find some lessons learned that can be applied to policy around the country,” Escott said.

    The review was first reported by the Austin American-Statesman.

    It was not clear how much the findings will impact the state’s criminal investigation. The Texas Department of Public Safety did not immediately return a message seeking comment Thursday.

    Escott said the the review could take between three and six months and expressed hoped that the results will quickly be made public. Four other physicians who are EMS and trauma specialists, along with other expert advisors, will also help in the review, Escott said.

    He said the review will look at autopsy reports and medical records from hospitals and paramedics who treated the victims. Among the questions, Escott said, is whether victims could have survived if they had received first response help within 10 minutes and arrived at a trauma center within an hour.

    “The challenge we have in Uvalde is it is a small community and there are limited EMS resources and the closest level 1 or level 2 trauma center is 90 minutes away,” he said.

    Last week, Col. Steve McCraw, Texas’ state police chief, said the criminal investigation into the police response to the shooting led by Texas Rangers would be wrapped up by the end of the year and turned over to prosecutors. He didn’t indicate whether charges would be recommended against any officers.

    McCraw told families of the children killed in the shooting that the Texas Department of Public Safety “did not fail” Uvalde during the response amid escalating scrutiny over the department’s actions. One state trooper has been fired and several others were placed under internal investigation.

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