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Labour’s tax increases are pushing workers and investors abroad.
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The Editorial Board
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Labour’s tax increases are pushing workers and investors abroad.
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The Editorial Board
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The German economy may be showing signs of a life after more than half a decade of stagnation.
Europe’s largest economy has suffered a series of recent blows, including a surge in energy costs after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, higher tariffs on its exports to the U.S and fierce competition from China in key sectors such as automobiles.
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Don Nico Forbes
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The Brazilian president is in a stronger position to win in elections next year following his defiant stance on President Trump’s tariffs.
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Samantha Pearson
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Moody’s boosted Italy’s sovereign-credit rating on expectations for a decline in government debt.
The ratings agency on Friday upgraded Italy’s rating one level to Baa2 from Baa3. The outlook was revised to stable from positive.
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Kelly Cloonan
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The U.K. government’s borrowing continued to run ahead of projections in October, a deterioration in its finances that it will aim to correct with tax rises and some spending cuts in its annual budget statement next week.
The Office for National Statistics on Friday said the government borrowed 17.4 billion pounds ($22.75 billion) in October, bringing the total for the first seven months of the fiscal year to 116.8 billion pounds, 9.9 billion pounds above the amount projected by the Office for Budget Responsibility in its March forecasts.
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Paul Hannon
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Britain’s stock and bond markets flopped Friday morning on new evidence that the country’s Labour Party leadership doesn’t have a clue what to do about the economy or budget. Add this to the list of welfare-state cautionary tales out of Europe.
At one point Friday morning, the yield on the benchmark 10-year government bond, or gilt, had risen 11 basis points to 4.55%. The main London stock index dipped nearly 2%, and the pound fell. This was in response to a Financial Times report Thursday night that Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves is abandoning plans to increase income-tax rates in her budget plan this month.
This sounds like good news. but investors interpreted it as a sign that Ms. Reeves and her boss, Prime Minister Keir Starmer, have run out of politically viable ways to balance the government budget—which is true. Estimates of the budget “black hole” Ms. Reeves needs to fill range up to £30 billion per year—the gap between likely spending and revenue if current policies stay the same.
An attempt over the summer to cut some particularly generous welfare benefits collapsed amid a rebellion from Labour backbenchers in Parliament, putting welfare reform off the table. Mr. Starmer is rightly under pressure to increase defense spending. Labour’s promises of economic growth via public “investment” translate mainly to pay increases for government workers.
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The Editorial Board
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Regarding Quico Toro’s essay “ Another U.S. Attempt to Topple Maduro Would Be a Disaster” (Review, Nov. 8): Venezuela’s economic collapse and migratory crisis began in 2013, at least four years before the U.S. imposed broad U.S. sanctions. From 2013 onward, Venezuela experienced the highest inflation rate in the world and a precipitous decline in gross domestic product, driven directly by the devastating economic policies of Hugo Chávez and Nicolás Maduro, including widespread nationalizations, reckless monetary and fiscal policies and the implementation of universal price and currency controls.
Mr. Toro neglects the consequences of the Biden administration’s policy of accommodation. Far from improving conditions, diplomatic passivity has allowed the government to dig in its heels, intensifying repression and exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.
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SHANGHAI—Signs of weakness in China’s economy stretched into October, with one measure of investment notching the sharpest slowdown in years.
Momentum in retail sales and industrial production slowed, while investment and the property market continued to struggle, according to data released Friday by China’s National Bureau of Statistics.
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Hannah Miao
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China’s economic growth momentum slowed in October, weighed down by a high base from the previous year when Beijing rolled out stimulus measures to support a cooling economy, according to official data released on Friday.
Industrial production rose 4.9% in October compared to a year earlier, a decline from the 6.5% increase in September, the National Bureau of Statistics said.
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GDP rose 0.1% in the third quarter, compared with 0.3% in the second, amid uncertainty about the government’s budget and the impact of a cyberattack on a major carmaker.
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Don Nico Forbes
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China’s leaders have again pledged to give consumption a bigger role in driving growth, but economists remain unconvinced.
The emphasis given to technological self-sufficiency and advanced manufacturing has raised doubt over how high consumption is on policymakers’ To Do list.
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Exports contracted in October from a year earlier, dragged by a high base of comparison and cooling overseas demand after months of front-loading.
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Retail sales in the eurozone unexpectedly inched lower in September, contrasting with some of the rosier sentiment among consumers in recent months.
Volumes fell back 0.1%, the same rate as in August, statistics agency Eurostat said Thursday. Economists polled by The Wall Street Journal had instead expected a 0.2% increase.
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Ed Frankl
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Industrial production in Europe’s largest economy rebounded less than expected in September, amid hopes that the outlook could be changing for the sector ahead of large-scale government investment.
Output rose 1.3% on month, Germany’s statistics agency Destatis said Thursday, offsetting some of the 3.7% decline in August. Economists polled by The Wall Street Journal expected a larger 2.5% uptick.
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Ed Frankl
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OTTAWA—Bank of Canada Gov. Tiff Macklem told lawmakers Wednesday that central-bank policymakers believe the current rate policy appears appropriate to balance inflation risks while providing the economy with support.
His opening remarks before the Canadian legislature’s finance committee largely mirrored his comments when announcing a quarter-point cut last week, taking the benchmark interest rate to 2.25%—or 2.75 percentage points lower over a 16-month period.
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Paul Vieira
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OTTAWA—Canada said Tuesday it intends to run wider deficits to finance spending and tax measures aimed at unleashing the massive private-sector investments the economy needs to rebuild amid a protectionist U.S.
To offset some of the elevated costs, Prime Minister Mark Carney’s government said it would cut the size of the federal public-sector workforce by about 5%, or 16,000 jobs.
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Paul Vieira
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The U.K. government’s upcoming budget will focus on lowering inflation and paving the way for the Bank of England to lower its key interest rate, treasury chief Rachel Reeves said Tuesday.
In a speech, Reeves also said the Nov. 26 budget would aim to lower the government’s debt, but also protect public services. She didn’t rule out a rise in taxes on households, which many economists see as the only option left to the government if it is to achieve its other goals.
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Paul Hannon
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