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Tag: eastern equine encephalitis

  • New York State reports 1st human case of EEE in nearly a decade

    New York State reports 1st human case of EEE in nearly a decade

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    NEW YORK — New York state reported its first case of eastern equine encephalitis in nearly a decade on Friday.

    The rare mosquito-borne virus was detected in Ulster County, the New York State Department of Health said. The individual is hospitalized, it said.

    The Ulster County Department of Health is currently investigating the case, which marks the first case of EEE confirmed in New York state since 2015, health officials said.

    “Eastern equine encephalitis is a serious and fatal mosquito-borne disease with no vaccine,” New York State Health Commissioner Dr. James McDonald said in a statement. “Even though temperatures are getting cooler, mosquito-borne illnesses are still a risk and New Yorkers must be cautious.”

    The human case comes after a case of EEE was confirmed in a horse in Ulster County in August, the state health department said. Earlier this month, two emus in New York’s Rensselaer County also tested positive for the virus, which does not spread directly from birds to humans, the department said.

    The latest human EEE case in New York brings the national tally to at least 11 so far this year, according to an ABC News tally. The national yearly average is 11, with most cases occurring in eastern or Gulf Coast states.

    Beyond New York, cases have been reported in at least six other states so far this year: Massachusetts, with four; New Hampshire, with two; and, with one each, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Vermont and Wisconsin.

    Between 2003 and 2023, there have been at least 196 EEE cases reported in the U.S., including 176 hospitalizations and 79 deaths.

    The best way to prevent infection from the disease is to protect yourself from mosquito bites, including by using insect repellant, wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants, treating clothing and gear and taking steps to control mosquitoes indoors and outdoors.

    “With the first confirmed human case of eastern equine encephalitis in Ulster County, I urge residents to take the recommended precautions to prevent mosquito bites and the risk of infection,” Ulster County Executive Jen Metzger said in a statement.

    Most people infected with EEE do not develop symptoms. For those who do, symptoms can include fever, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, behavioral changes and drowsiness, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

    Approximately a third of all people who develop severe cases die, according to the CDC.

    ALSO READ | As mosquito-borne illnesses spread, here’s how to tell them apart

    As mosquito-borne illnesses spread, here’s how to tell West Nile, dengue and EEE apart

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  • West Nile virus detected in Haverhill

    West Nile virus detected in Haverhill

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    HAVERHILL — The state Department of Public Health has confirmed that mosquitoes collected locally tested positive for West Nile virus.

    The mosquitoes were among those captured at a surveillance site in Haverhill, according to Deborah Ketchen, health agent for nearby Merrimac, and that town’s Board of Health.

    The board urged its residents to take proper precautions and offered tips in a news release issued Thursday night, noting that the town’s risk level for the West Nile virus remained the same.

    It was not noted whether these mosquitoes were among those that tested positive for West Nile virus and Eastern equine encephalitis in Haverhill on July 30.

    Haverhill Mayor Melinda Barrett announced on the city’s website Aug. 2 that spraying for mosquitoes would begin three days later in a northeastern section of the community due to the positive findings.

    Trucks from the Northeast Massachusetts Mosquito Control District were to begin spraying the insecticide Zenivex E4 RTU in an area “bounded by Main Street to Kenzoa Avenue to Amesbury Road to Kenzoa Street to Center Street to Millvale Road to East Broadway to Old Ferry Road to Lincoln Avenue to Water Street then back to Main Street,” the city said.

    Public health surveillance is conduced in the state for both mosquito-borne illnesses. The highest risk for contracting WNV or EEE is from late July to the first fall frost, according to Merrimac health officials.

    Mosquitoes receive WNV and EEE by biting infected birds. People and animals contract these diseases by being bitten by an infected mosquito.

    Most people bitten by mosquitoes carrying WNV will either have no symptoms or very mild symptoms and recover on their own. People over age 50 have the highest risk of becoming seriously ill, the Merrimac officials said. Additional monitoring and testing of mosquitoes in Haverhill was expected.

    Merrimac health officials and Barrett encourage the public to take precautions, including using DEET mosquito repellant, wearing long sleeves and pants, and avoiding outdoor activities from dusk to dawn.

    Residents are also asked to check their property for containers of standing water that could attract mosquitoes. Tightly fitted screens are needed for windows and doors, the officials said.

    More information about WNV and EEE is available by calling the state Department of Public Health recorded information line at 1-866-MASS-WNV (1-866-627-7968), or the DPH Epidemiology Program at 617-983-6800.

    A fact sheet is available at mass.gov/doc/wnv-factsheet-english/download.

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  • Merrimac health officials warn about West Nile virus

    Merrimac health officials warn about West Nile virus

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    MERRIMAC — Town health officials ask residents to take precautions after the discovery of mosquitoes infected with West Nile virus in nearby Haverhill.  

    The insects were among those trapped at a specific mosquito surveillance site, Merrimac Health Agent Deborah Ketchen and the town’s Board of Health announced in a news release Thursday night.  

    The state Department of Public Health later confirmed that the mosquitoes tested positive for the potentially deadly virus, the health officials said.

    The Health Board urged local residents to take proper precautions and offered tips, noting that the town’s risk level for West Nile virus remained the same.

    It was not noted whether these mosquitoes were among those that tested positive for West Nile virus and Eastern equine encephalitis in Haverhill on July 30.

    Last week, Newburyport confirmed a case of West Nile virus in the city and urged its residents to take precautions. None of the cases in either community involve infected humans.

    Haverhill Mayor Melinda Barrett announced on the city’s website Aug. 2 that spraying for mosquitoes would begin three days later in a northeastern section of the community due to the positive findings.

    Trucks from the Northeast Massachusetts Mosquito Control District were to begin spraying the insecticide Zenivex E4 RTU in an area “bounded by Main Street to Kenzoa Avenue to Amesbury Road to Kenzoa Street to Center Street to Millvale Road to East Broadway to Old Ferry Road to Lincoln Avenue to Water Street then back to Main Street,” the city said. 

    Public health surveillance is conduced in the state for both mosquito-borne illnesses. The highest risk for contracting WNV or EEE is from late July to the first fall frost, according to Merrimac officials. 

    Mosquitoes receive WNV and EEE by biting infected birds. People and animals contract these diseases by being bitten by an infected mosquito.

    Most people bitten by mosquitoes carrying WNV will either have no symptoms or very mild symptoms and recover on their own. People over age 50 have the highest risk of becoming seriously ill, the Merrimac officials said. Additional monitoring and testing of mosquitoes in Haverhill was expected.

    Merrimac health officials and Barrett encourage the public to take precautions, including using DEET mosquito repellant, wearing long sleeves and pants, and avoiding outdoor activities from dusk to dawn.

    Residents are also asked to check their property for containers of standing water that could attract mosquitoes. Tightly fitted screens are needed for windows and doors, the officials said.   

    More information about WNV and EEE is available by calling the state Department of Public Health recorded information line at 1-866-MASS-WNV (1-866-627-7968), or the DPH Epidemiology Program at 617-983-6800.

    A fact sheet is available at mass.gov/doc/wnv-factsheet-english/download.

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