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Tag: dream

  • Diane Crump, first woman to ride in Kentucky Derby, dies at 77

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    The first woman to ride in the Kentucky Derby, Diane Crump, has died.She was 77.”Mom passed away peacefully tonight. She ended her life surrounded by friends and family. Thank you for being the best support system. We have been truly blessed by your generosity and kindness. I hope my mom’s legacy of following dreams and helping others continues through those that were touched by her amazing life,” said Crump’s daughter, Della Payne, in a GoFundMe post on New Year’s Day.In the player up top: Diane Crump’s Kentucky Derby boots on display at Kentucky Derby MuseumCrump had been battling glioblastoma, an aggressive form of brain cancer.For the first 95 years of the Kentucky Derby’s existence, only male jockeys were allowed to compete. But that all changed in 1970 when Crump became the first woman to ride in the Derby.She received her jockey license just one year prior and would go on to finish 15th in the 96th Run for the Roses.Through 1,682 starts, Crump amassed 228 wins and collected more than $1.2 million in earnings during her jockeying career.“Diane Crump was an iconic trailblazer who admirably fulfilled her childhood dreams. As the first female to ride professionally at a major Thoroughbred racetrack in 1969 and to become the first female to ride in the Kentucky Derby one year later, she will forever be respected and fondly remembered in horse racing lore. The entire Churchill Downs family extends our condolences to her family and friends,” Churchill Downs said in a statement.Following her career as a jockey, Crump started Diane Crump Equine Sales as a way to connect buyers and owners in the sporthorse world. She also volunteered at hospitals and nursing homes with her dachshunds to provide animal-assisted therapy.

    The first woman to ride in the Kentucky Derby, Diane Crump, has died.

    She was 77.

    “Mom passed away peacefully tonight. She ended her life surrounded by friends and family. Thank you for being the best support system. We have been truly blessed by your generosity and kindness. I hope my mom’s legacy of following dreams and helping others continues through those that were touched by her amazing life,” said Crump’s daughter, Della Payne, in a GoFundMe post on New Year’s Day.

    In the player up top: Diane Crump’s Kentucky Derby boots on display at Kentucky Derby Museum

    Crump had been battling glioblastoma, an aggressive form of brain cancer.

    For the first 95 years of the Kentucky Derby’s existence, only male jockeys were allowed to compete. But that all changed in 1970 when Crump became the first woman to ride in the Derby.

    She received her jockey license just one year prior and would go on to finish 15th in the 96th Run for the Roses.

    Through 1,682 starts, Crump amassed 228 wins and collected more than $1.2 million in earnings during her jockeying career.

    “Diane Crump was an iconic trailblazer who admirably fulfilled her childhood dreams. As the first female to ride professionally at a major Thoroughbred racetrack in 1969 and to become the first female to ride in the Kentucky Derby one year later, she will forever be respected and fondly remembered in horse racing lore. The entire Churchill Downs family extends our condolences to her family and friends,” Churchill Downs said in a statement.

    Following her career as a jockey, Crump started Diane Crump Equine Sales as a way to connect buyers and owners in the sporthorse world. She also volunteered at hospitals and nursing homes with her dachshunds to provide animal-assisted therapy.

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  • ‘Is being gay a crime?’ Venezuelan makeup artist rebuilds life after 125 days in El Salvador prison

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    When a door slammed shut in the childhood home of Andry Hernández Romero, he wasn’t just startled. He winced, recoiling from the noise.

    Nearly a month had passed since Hernández Romero, a 32-year-old makeup artist, and 251 other Venezuelans were released from a notorious Salvadoran mega-prison.

    In a Zoom interview in August from Venezuela, Hernández Romero listed the ways in which the trauma of the ordeal still manifests itself.

    “When doors are slammed — did you notice [my reaction] when the door made noise just now?” he said. “I can’t stand keys. Being touched when I’m asleep. If I see an officer with cuffs in their hand, I get scared and nervous.”

    Trump administration officials accused the Venezuelan men of being members of the transnational gang Tren de Aragua and a national security threat, though many, including Hernández Romero, had no criminal histories in the U.S. or Venezuela.

    While he was confined, with no access to his attorneys or the news, Hernández Romero had no idea he had become a poster child for the movement to free the prisoners.

    “Before I was Andry the makeup artist, Andry the stylist, Andry the designer,” he said. “I was somewhat recognized, but not as directly. Right now, if you type my name into Google, TikTok, YouTube — any platform — my entire life shows up.”

    Days after he was sent to El Salvador on March 15, CBS News published a leaked deportation manifest with his name on it. His lawyer Lindsay Toczylowski, who co-founded the Los Angeles-based Immigrant Defenders Law Center, denounced his removal on “The Rachel Maddow Show” and a “60 Minutes” expose.

    In the “60 Minutes” episode, Time photojournalist Philip Holsinger recounted hearing a man at the prison cry for his mother, saying, “I’m not a gang member. I’m gay. I’m a stylist,” while prison guards slapped him and shaved his head.

    Outrage grew. On social media, users declared him disappeared, asking, “Is Andry Hernández Romero alive?”

    Activists made signs and banners demanding the federal government “FREE ANDRY.” During Pride Month, the Human Rights Campaign held a rally about him in Washington, D.C. The New Queens Pride Parade in New York named him honorary grand marshal.

    Congressional Democrats traveled to El Salvador to push for information about the detainees and came back empty-handed.

    “Let’s get real for a moment,” Rep. Ritchie Torres (D-New York) said in an April 9 video on X. The video cut to a glamour shot of Hernández Romero peering from behind three smoldering makeup brushes.

    “When was the last time you saw a gay makeup artist in a transnational gang?” Torres said.

    Hernández Romero walks through a market in his hometown of Capacho Nuevo.

    Hernández Romero shows the crown tattoos that U.S. authorities claimed linked him to the Tren de Aragua gang.

    Hernández Romero shows the crown tattoos that U.S. authorities claimed linked him to the Tren de Aragua gang.

    Hernández Romero fled Venezuela after facing persecution for his sexuality and political views, according to his lawyers.

    He entered the U.S. legally at the San Ysidro Port of Entry on Aug. 29, 2024, after obtaining an appointment through CBP One, the asylum application process used in the Biden administration. The elation of getting through lasted just a few minutes, he said.

    Hernández Romero spent six months at the Otay Mesa Detention Center. He had passed a “credible fear” interview — the first step in the asylum process — but immigration officials had lasered in on two of his nine tattoos: a crown on each wrist with “Mom” and “Dad” in English.

    Immigrant detainees are given blue, orange or red uniforms, depending on their classification level. A guard once explained that detainees wearing orange, like him, could be criminals. Hernández Romero said he replied, “Is being a gay a crime? Or is doing makeup a crime?”

    When his deportation flight landed in El Salvador, he saw tanks and officials dressed in all black, carrying big guns.

    A Salvadoran man got off first — Kilmar Abrego García, whose case became a flash point of controversy after federal officials acknowledged he had been wrongly deported.

    Eight Venezuelan women got off next, but Salvadoran officials rejected them and they were led back onto the plane. Hernández Romero said the remaining Venezuelans felt relieved, thinking they too would be rejected.

    Instead, they ended up in prison.

    Hernandez does Gabriela Mora's makeup

    Hernández Romero does the makeup for Gabriela Mora, the fiancee of his fellow prisoner Carlos Uzcátegui, hours before their civil wedding in the town of Lobatera.

    “I saw myself hit, I saw myself carried by two officials with my head toward the ground, receiving blows and kicks,” Hernández Romero said. “After that reality kind of strikes me: I was in a cell in El Salvador, in a maximum-security prison with nine other people and asking myself, ‘What am I doing here?’”

    As a stylist, he said, having his hair shaved off was particularly devastating. Even worse were the accompanying blows and homophobic insults.

    He remembers the photographer snapping shots of him and feeling the sting of his privacy being violated. Now, he understands their significance: “It’s thanks to those photos that we are now back in our homes.”

    At the prison, guards taunted them, Hernández Romero said, telling them, “You all are going to die here.”

    Hernández Romero befriended Carlos Uzcátegui, 32, who was held in the cell across the hall. Prisoners weren’t allowed to talk with people outside their cells, but the pair quietly got to know each other whenever the guards were distracted.

    Uzcátegui said he was also detained for having a crown tattoo and for another depicting three stars, one for each of his younger sisters.

    A prisoner is moved

    A prisoner is moved by a guard at the Terrorist Confinement Center, a high-security prison in Tecoluca, El Salvador, on March 26. (Alex Brandon, Pool/AFP via Getty Images)

    US Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem speaks during a tour

    As prisoners looks on, U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem speaks during a tour of the Terrorist Confinement Center on March 26. (Alex Brandon, Pool/AFP via Getty Images)

    Hernández Romero said he noticed that some of the guards would stare at him when he showered. He told reporters that guards took him to a small, windowless room known as “La Isla,” or “The Island,” after noticing him bathing with a bucket outside of designated hours. There, he said, he was beaten by three guards wearing masks and forced to perform oral sex on one of them, according to NPR and other outlets.

    Hernández Romero no longer wishes to talk about the details of the alleged abuse. His lawyers are looking into available legal options.

    “Perhaps those people will escape earthly justice, the justice of man, but when it comes to the justice of our Father God, no one escapes,” he said. “Life is a restaurant — no one leaves without paying.”

    Uzcátegui said guards once pulled out his toenails and denied him medication despite a high fever. He had already showered, but as his fever worsened he took a second shower, which wasn’t allowed.

    He said guards pushed him down, kicked him repeatedly in the stomach, then left him in “La Isla” for three days.

    In July, rumors began circulating in the prison that the Venezuelans might be released, but the detainees didn’t believe the talk until the pastor who gave their daily sermon appeared uncharacteristically emotional. He told them: “The miracle is done. Tomorrow is a new day for you all.”

    Uzcátegui remained unconvinced. That night, he couldn’t sleep because of the noise of people moving around the prison. He said usually that meant that guards would enter their cell block early in the morning to beat them.

    Hernández Romero noticed his friend was restless. “We’re leaving today,” he said.

    “I don’t believe it,” Uzcátegui replied. “It’s always the same.”

    Hernández Romero knew they had spent 125 days imprisoned because when any detainee went for a medical consult, they would unobtrusively note the calendar in the room and report back to the group. The detainees would then mark the day on their metal bed frames using soap.

    On July 18, buses arrived at the prison at 3 a.m. to take the Venezuelans to the airport. Officials called out Hernández Romero and Arturo Suárez-Trejo, a singer whose case had also drawn public attention, for individual photos. Hernández Romero said they were puzzled but obliged.

    Migrants arrive at Simon Bolívar International Airport in Maiquetia, Venezuela

    Migrants deported by the United States to El Salvador under the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown arrive at Simon Bolívar International Airport in Maiquetia, Venezuela, on July 18.

    (Ariana Cubillos / Associated Press)

    When their flight touched down, an official told them: “Welcome to Venezuela.” Walking down the plane steps, Hernández Romero felt the Caribbean breeze on his face and thanked God.

    A few days later, he was back in his hometown, Capacho Nuevo, hugging his parents and brother in the center of a swarm of journalists and supporters chanting his name.

    “I left home with a suitcase full of dreams, with dreams of helping my people, of helping my family, but unfortunately, that suitcase of dreams turned into a suitcase of nightmares,” he told reporters there.

    Hernández Romero said he wants to see his name cleared. For him, justice would mean “that the people who kidnapped us and unfairly blamed us should pay.”

    President Trump had invoked an 18th-century wartime law to quickly remove many of the Venezuelans to El Salvador in March. In a 2-1 decision on Sept. 2, a panel of judges from the U.S. 5th Circuit Court of Appeals found that the administration acted unlawfully, saying there has been “no invasion or predatory incursion.”

    Trump administration officials have told a federal judge that they would facilitate the return of Venezuelans to the U.S. if they wish to continue the asylum proceedings that were dismissed after they were sent to El Salvador. If there’s another chance to fulfill his dreams, Hernández Romero said he’s “not closed off to anything.”

    Uzcátegui sees it differently. After everything he went through, he said, he probably would not go back.

    Now he suffers from nightmares that it’s happening again. “Despite everything, you end up feeling like it’s not true that we’re out of there,” he said. “You wake up thinking you’re still there.”

    Carlos Uzcategui exchanges vows with his fiancee, Gabriela Mora, during their civil wedding celebration

    Carlos Uzcátegui exchanges vows with Gabriela Mora during their wedding in August as Hernández Romero, right, in cap, looks on.

    As he restarts his career, Hernández Romero is redeveloping a client list as a makeup artist. Last month, he worked a particularly special wedding: Uzcátegui’s. He did makeup for his friend’s now-wife, Gabriela Mora.

    “He lived the same things I did in there,” Uzcátegui said. “It was like knowing that we are finally free — that despite all the things we talked about that we never thought would happen, that friendship remains. We’re like family.”

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    Andrea Castillo

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  • Austin Pets Alive! | Fur Sure Roofing Gives Back

    Austin Pets Alive! | Fur Sure Roofing Gives Back

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    It’s no secret that our main location is old and falling apart in many places. This location, originally built to serve as the city’s municipal shelter, boasts a host of issues, but has also been a haven for so many pets since we moved here in 2012. What originally was not built for lifesaving, became the answer to APA!’s big questions — “Where are we going to go? How are we going to continue to save more lives?” And luckily, we’ve had friends along the way who have helped us with the upkeep of this shelter.

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  • California offers affordable loans again to first-time home buyers, with a catch

    California offers affordable loans again to first-time home buyers, with a catch

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    When the California Housing Finance Agency offered no-interest, no-monthly-payment loans in the spring to help lower-income residents come up with a down-payment and fees to buy their first home, the entire budget of nearly $300 million was gobbled up in only 11 days.

    Lawmakers then steered an additional $225 million into the program during the state budget negotiations last year, and CalHFA is aiming to award those funds this spring. But there won’t be a mad dash for cash this time — instead of handing out the loans on a first-come, first-served basis, the state will choose qualified applicants by lottery.

    The program has also tightened its requirements, requiring applicants not just to be non-homeowners, but also to have parents who are not currently homeowners. The point is to focus the program more tightly on Californians most in need of the state’s help.

    About 2,100 of the loans were granted before the money ran out in April, said Eric Johnson, a CalHFA spokesperson. Since then, home sales have cooled in California as interest rates climbed above 7%.

    Limited to covering the down payment and closing costs on a first home, the California Dream for All Shared Appreciation Loans max out at $150,000 or 20% of the home’s purchase price, whichever is smaller. They’re treated as second mortgages, but require no payments of any kind until the home is refinanced, resold or its first mortgage is paid off, at which point the state loan must be repaid in full.

    What makes the loans unusual — and attractive — is that they don’t accrue interest. Instead, their value rises over time with the value of the home. When a Dream for All loan comes due, the borrower repays the principle plus a percentage of the increase in the home’s value that matches the percentage of the purchase price covered by the loan. If the home doesn’t increase in value, nothing is added to the Dream for All loan.

    For example, if the Dream for All loan covered 18% of the purchase price and the borrower sells the home for $100,000 more than they paid for it, the borrower would have to repay the Dream for All loan plus 18% of $100,000, or $18,000. Borrowers with incomes of 80% or less of the county’s median income get an additional break, paying a smaller percentage of the increase in value.

    Aspiring homeowners can’t apply for the loans just yet, but they can work with participating lenders on the paperwork required to obtain one. The program will start accepting applications online in April, Johnson said.

    Who can obtain a Dream for All loan?

    To meet the definition of a first-time, first-generation homeowner, the borrower must not have held a stake in a house in the United States in the last seven years. Also, their parents may not currently hold a stake in a home. If the parents are deceased, they may not have owned a home at the time of their death. The program is also open to any Californian “who has at any time been placed in foster care or institutional care,” CalHFA says in the program manual.

    If there is more than one buyer involved, at least one must be a current California resident, and at least one must be a first-generation home buyer. Borrowers must also be U.S. citizens or noncitizens authorized to be in the country, and they must make the home they buy their main residence within 60 days after purchasing it.

    The annual income limit for qualified borrowers is 120% of the area median income, which varies from county to county. For example, it’s $155,000 for borrowers in Los Angeles County, $202,000 in Orange County and $195,000 in Ventura County.

    How do you apply?

    The first step, Johnson said, is to work with a lender that’s participating in the program to obtain a prequalification letter. The lender’s role is to make sure that you’re qualified for the Dream for All program, not necessarily for a loan. Yet before issuing a letter, the lender will check your credit report and debt-to-income ratio to determine how large of a loan you could potentially afford, so your financial health will be a factor.

    You can find a list of lenders participating in the Dream for All program at the CalHFA website.

    The state will open an online portal in the first week of April for applicants to submit their prequalification letters, Johnson said. One reason to give the public a few months to prepare before applications can be filed, he said, was to allow people time to improve their credit scores or take other steps needed to obtain a prequalification letter.

    How will applicants be chosen?

    CalHFA will accept prequalification letters for about a month, Johnson said, and they’ll all be treated equally regardless of when they arrive during that period. After reviewing the letters to make sure the applicants are qualified, the agency will hold a lottery to select which borrowers will receive vouchers for the Dream for All loans.

    The total budget for the program is enough for about 1,670 loans of $150,000. Johnson said many borrowers will take out smaller amounts, so the program expects to support 1,700 and 2,000 loans.

    What happens after you receive a voucher?

    Getting approved for a Dream for All loan doesn’t mean that you’ll be able to buy a house. You’ll still have to find one for sale that you can afford, persuade the owner to choose your bid, and then qualify for the mortgage loan from a bank, credit union or other lender.

    With a voucher in hand, however, you’ll be able to make a substantial down payment, which translates to lower monthly mortgage payments.

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    Jon Healey

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  • So you want to retire and become a writer? Here’s some inspiration

    So you want to retire and become a writer? Here’s some inspiration

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    For some people, retirement is a long-awaited chance to sleep late, relax and celebrate the joys of life without pressure or deadlines.

    For others, it’s an opportunity to finally get to work.

    California is about to be hit by an aging population wave, and Steve Lopez is riding it. His column focuses on the blessings and burdens of advancing age — and how some folks are challenging the stigma associated with older adults.

    Within a span of a few days, I heard about two retirees who had long dreamed of becoming authors, but their jobs kept getting in the way. Then they pulled the cord, hit the keyboard and never looked back.

    I was on the phone one day with former L.A. Times columnist and editor Bill Boyarsky, and when I asked about his wife, Nancy, he gloated. Her seventh novel had just been published, he said, and she was already working on her eighth.

    Then I heard from L.A. County Superior Court Judge Kelvin Filer, who was talking up his brother, Duane. “He actually wrote a book documenting his first year of retirement,” the judge said. Before he excused himself with “I have to get back to my murder trial,” he added that his brother has since written several other books.

    I hear fairly often from people who use retirement to chase dreams. Some set out to learn an instrument or a new language or two. Others turn volunteering into second careers. But I probably hear from more aspiring writers than any other group of people setting out to reinvent themselves.

    A woman sits in her writing room at her Los Angeles home.

    In her writing room, Nancy Boyarsky is surrounded by her own paintings.

    (Al Seib / For The Times)

    So I paid visits first to Nancy Boyarsky, 87, who lives in West L.A., and then to Duane Lance Filer, 71, who lives in Carson.

    Boyarsky toils in a back room drenched in natural light, her cat Roxy at her side. She was a reader as a child and a fan of Jane Austen. At UC Berkeley, she took a creative writing class, “but the teacher didn’t think much of my short stories.” She recalls “a condescending smile” and a stabbing suggestion that the writing life was not for her.

    And yet she went on to make a living at a typewriter, banging out articles for various publications including the L.A. Times magazine, and she was an editor for a magazine called “L.A. Lawyer. She co-authored a book called “Backroom Politics” with Bill and spent the last 18 years of her career as ARCO’s director of communications for political affairs.

    While still at ARCO, Boyarsky took some writing courses at UCLA and began working on a novel called “The Swap.” The protagonist is a Los Angeles housewife who discovers on a trip to England that her husband is a cheat and that her life is in danger, a realization that transforms the “browbeaten housewife” into an enterprising private detective.

    A woman is surrounded by her paintings in her writing room.

    A small publishing house called Light Messages reached out to Nancy Boyarsky, saying it wanted to re-publish “The Swap” and asking the writer if she could turn her heroine into a serial sleuth.

    (Al Seib / For The Times)

    But when Boyarsky retired in 1998, she discovered, as so many writers have, that getting a book published is a tough racket, with your odds of success roughly similar to your chance of winning the Powerball lottery.

    “I got an agent, and he sent it out to publishers, and they rejected it,” Boyarsky said.

    A freelance editor suggested a major rewrite. Boyarsky did not agree, and she kept pursuing agents and publishers without success before putting the dream in a drawer and taking up painting. Her house is filled with her work, including impressive portraits and botanical art.

    But Boyarsky hadn’t entirely given up. In 2013, she took advantage of a growing trend and self-published on Amazon.

    “Mary Higgins Clark meets London … ’The Swap’ contributes to the women-driven mystery field with panache,” one magazine critic raved.

    “I was thrilled,” Boyarsky said, and the news got better.

    A small North Carolina publishing house called Light Messages reached out to say it wanted to re-publish “The Swap,” and Boyarsky was asked if she could turn her heroine into a serial sleuth. Seven Nicole Graves mysteries are now in print, and Boyarsky is hammering out the eighth while Bill, also a prolific author, works in another room on his next book.

    Light Messages edits, designs, distributes and markets the Nicole Graves books on a small budget, with Boyarsky getting a percentage of sales. (“The Swap” has more than 2,000 customer reviews and a four-star rating on Amazon.) Boyarsky said she made several thousand dollars on that one, less on the others, and she wouldn’t advise book-writing for anyone looking to get rich.

    But clearly, that Berkeley professor was clueless, and Boyarsky keeps writing — for love, if not for money.

    A man sits in his home office surrounded by images of musicians

    Duane Lance Filer, 71, sits in the room he calls the “fffunk Lab,” where he has written nine novels. Images of Miles Davis, Jimi Hendrix and Sly and the Family Stone inspire him.

    (Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times)

    Duane Lance Filer had a bit of a different start. Rather than being told the writing game wasn’t for him, he got nothing but encouragement from his Black history teacher at Compton High School.

    “Mr. Taylor,” Filer said. “Alvin Taylor. He said, ‘Pursue your dreams.’”

    With that, and inspiration from the civil rights activism of his parents — Maxcy and Blondell Filer— Filer majored in political science at Cal Lutheran and wrote short stories there, joining the Watts Writers Workshop after college. Like a majority of aspiring writers, Filer had a day job, and for the last 29 years of his working life he was in the consumer affairs division of the California Public Utilities Commission, handling customer complaints.

    A bearded, bespectacled author

    After retiring in 2013, Duane Lance Filer spent a year writing a breezy book called “The Baby Boomers First-Hand, First-Year Guide to Retirement.”

    (Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times)

    Toward the end of that career he wrote his first book, a semi-autobiographical novel about an aspiring young Black writer growing up in a changing Compton, a witness to white flight during the civil rights movement. Then, after retiring in 2013, he spent a year writing a breezy book called “The Baby Boomers First-Hand, First-Year Guide to Retirement.”

    Filer didn’t miss the train rides to and from work. There was lots of vacuuming and cleaning to be done, and he often shopped and prepared dinner for his wife, who was still working. There were some ups and some downs, but no regrets about retiring. On Day 365, Filer entered his writing den — he calls it the fffunklab; the three Fs stand for “Filer Family Fun”—to pen the final words of his guide while listening to Etta James sing “At Last.”

    The fffunk lab, by the way, is where I visited Filer. He’s carved out the space in a corner of the garage, with images of Miles Davis, Jimi Hendrix and Sly and the Family Stone surrounding him. He wore faded, patched jeans and a George Clinton Funkadelic T-shirt, calling himself an unreformed hippie. In a family of lawyers and educators — son Lance is an attorney, daughter Arinn is an assistant principal, wife Janice is a professor and retired principal — Filer is all about music (he plays bass guitar), art (he paints), and words.

    A portrait of duke Ellington inside writer Duane Lance Filer's ffunk lab.

    A portrait of Duke Ellington rests behind a Stratocaster guitar in Duane Lance Filer’s writing den.

    (Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times)

    The fffunk lab is a supremely cluttered cave of sports and family memorabilia, along with the tributes to his favorite musicians. The desktop computer, on which the funkmaster has now written nine books, sits in one corner. He’s penned several children’s books and a novella called “The Legend of Diddley Squatt,” loosely inspired by the life of the late comedian Richard Pryor, who grew up in a brothel. Filer is now working on a sequel, his 10th book, and a screenplay about his father’s life.

    The only fly in the punch bowl is that despite his dogged efforts, Filer has no agent and no traditional publisher. He has self-published, paying different companies to print and distribute his books, hoping to recover the investment through sales.

    “I usually send out between 50 and 100 query letters with each book,” Filer said.

    The lack of response has not deterred him one iota. He sat in on some writing classes at nearby Cal State Dominguez Hills several years ago and keeps the dream alive, noting that his father took the state bar exam over and over again — literally dozens of times — before finally passing.

    Perseverance, he tells himself. Perseverance.

    Duane Filer at his home

    After retiring from the California Public Utilities Commission in 2013, Duane Filer decided to start writing books. He is currently finishing his 10th.

    (Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times)

    He takes his morning walk while listening to his favorite music, reaching deep for inspiration. Then he enters the fffunklab, subjecting himself to the joys and cruelties of creative endeavor.

    “I love to write, and here’s the thing: None of my books make any money, or, I haven’t made a lot of money,” Filer said. “But I don’t care. At some point, my little grandson can say, ‘Oh, you never gave up.’ I will never stop writing. … I think this next book is going to be my best one.”

    steve.lopez@latimes.com

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    Steve Lopez

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  • Get Ready for Dream with 15 Stunning Stills featuring Park Seo-joon and IU

    Get Ready for Dream with 15 Stunning Stills featuring Park Seo-joon and IU

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    Directed by Lee Byeon-heon, known for Twenty (2015), Extreme Job (2019) and the 2019 K-drama, Be Melodramatic, Dream is a South Korean sports comedy-drama starring Park Seo-joon and Lee Ji-eun, popularly known as IU. The story centres on Yoon Hong-dae, a soccer player who is disciplined and tasked with coaching a team of homeless individuals for the Homeless World Cup.

     

    Here are some of the glimpses before watching the global premiere of the film tomorrow on OTT.

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    Filmfare

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  • “Cracking the Code of Life’’ by Brian Christopher Brown Teaches Dream Manifestation and Secrets of Actualization – World News Report – Medical Marijuana Program Connection

    “Cracking the Code of Life’’ by Brian Christopher Brown Teaches Dream Manifestation and Secrets of Actualization – World News Report – Medical Marijuana Program Connection

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  • How Do I Sleep Better? (10 Tips for Improved Slumber) | Nerd Fitness

    How Do I Sleep Better? (10 Tips for Improved Slumber) | Nerd Fitness

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    You’re here because you want to get better sleep.

    Well my friend, you’ve come to the right place! 

    We believe proper sleep is so critical for health, we discuss it with each one of our coaching clients. Today, we’ll share our tips for sleeping like a log with you too.




    Here’s what we’ll cover in our Ultimate Guide to Getting Better Sleep:

    Let’s get right to it so you can go hit the hay.

    Why Do I Need to Sleep? (Why Sleep is Awesome)

    sleeping pupp

    Sleep is freaking important, and you should get more of it!

    Article over, I’m going on break!

    Kidding.

    Before we cover why sleep is important, let’s talk about what happens when you don’t get enough.

    For example: If you manage to only get four hours of sleep, a sleep-deprived body can actually act similarly to an intoxicated body. [1]

    Yep, sleep deprivation can make you a little intoxicated.

    Getting less sleep than average regularly? This is correlated with increased body fat percentage, more issues with insulin sensitivity, and even a disproportionate decrease in lean muscle mass when eating a caloric deficit.[2]

    We all know missing sleep can make us grouchy, miserable, unfocused, and unproductive.  

    I know I’m going to have a crappy day in the gym when I don’t get enough sleep the night before. I know not sleeping enough AFTER a workout day can further hinder the muscle-building process. So, what else happens when you don’t get enough sleep?

    Here are some potential consequences of forgoing sleep:

    • Brain shrinkage. Studies have found a correlation between sleep deprivation and brain atrophy.[3] While correlation doesn’t prove causation, it’s believed that disrupting sleep impacts our ability to restore and heal our organs, including our brains.
    • Raised blood pressure. Insufficient sleep might increase your blood pressure.[4] A lack of sleep can impact your central nervous system and your body’s ability to regulate blood pressure. 
    • Increased risk of obesity and diabetes. Certain metabolic diseases, like diabetes, are associated with sleep deprivation. This study found that disrupted sleep might influence our hormones, perhaps increasing our chance of insulin resistance.[5] 
    • Shortened lifespan. When you add up the increased risk of disease from too little sleep, it’s no wonder that a meta-analysis found a lack of sleep is associated with an increase in all-cause mortality.[6]

    Not good. 

    I know Buddy, I like staying up late too.

    Conversely, let’s talk about the awesomeness that is sleep. Here are the benefits associated with getting enough shut-eye:

    • Sleep will enhance your memory performance and creative problem-solving skills. You know, those things that make you smart.[7]
    • Sleep can boost your athletic performance. And we all know appearance is a consequence of fitness.[8]
    • Sleep triggers the release of human growth hormone (HGH), which plays a huge role in muscle and cellular regeneration.[9]
    • Sleep cuts your risk for the common cold and other basic illnesses.  Less sick days at work = more productivity, more awesome, more leveling up.[10]
    • Sleep makes you more resilient to daily stress..aka more willpower!

    Moral of the story: Sleep is awesome.  

    This is going to lead to a natural question…

    How Much Sleep Do I Need?

    What a strange time for a photo shoot.

    There’s some debate on exactly how much sleep a person needs.[11]

    But there are some best practices.

    7 to 9 hours is widely accepted as the ideal target for a good night’s rest. The National Sleep Foundation promotes this range, and researchers in the UK did a study that corroborated the recommendation.[12]

    We’ll roll with 7 to 9 hours as an ideal target for a good night’s sleep.

    I should note, that there is a small percentage of people who have a “rare” gene that allows them to get by on 6 hours of sleep or less.

    “Steve, I’m sure I’m one of those mutants who only needs 6 hours of sleep. Sounds like I’m good to go, right?”

    As much as we all want to be part of the X-Men…

    Lighting would be a great superpower, no doubt.

    I used the word rare there intentionally because only about 4 in 100,000 people have this specific mutation.[13] 

    Realistically, you probably don’t have the special gene that makes you need less sleep. Sorry. 

    This is why the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and the Sleep Research Society both recommend “healthy adults” get at least 7 hours of sleep.[14]

    Knowing you need to get 7 hours of sleep is one thing. But knowing is only half the battle…

    Some things are easier said than done.

    So let’s get to the root of the problem for most: 

    “I know I need to sleep more, but my day is too busy and I just can’t get to bed sooner or wake up earlier.”

    First and foremost, you’re not alone. According to a recent report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly a third of all working Americans get six hours or fewer of sleep a night.[15]

    Does any of this sound like you?

    • I am always freaking tired, and I need five cups of coffee to get through the day.
    • Even on days when I get enough sleep, I wake up groggy.
    • I get to ‘bed’ but I toss and turn and it takes me forever to fall asleep.
    • I hit snooze half a dozen times before miserably crawling out of bed.

    Let’s see if we can fix these issues.

    What Does Good Sleep Look Like? (The Perfect Night)

    Dominic, my nephew

    Let’s imagine a perfect night:  

    You go to bed at a time that you’re happy with. You’re not stressed out because you didn’t just watch The Walking Dead, you’re reading a good fiction book in bed that’s putting you closer to sleep rather than checking your smartphone or screwing around on the internet (damn you Twitch.tv).

    You sleep uninterrupted through the night. You have kickass dreams.

    Good dreams might not depend on the quality of sleep you get, but they're better than nightmares.

    When you wake up, whether naturally or with an alarm…you immediately get out of bed, without a single snooze, and you feel damn good.  You then crush your morning routine and dominate your day.

    If you’re looking at your screen and laughing right now, you’re not alone. I’d guess this is a pipe dream for a huge majority of our society because they’re not sure how sleep actually works, and thus have NOT made sleep a priority.

    It’s time to start looking at sleep as one of your most important tasks. Like I said, we value it so much here, that we bring up sleep duration and quality with every single member of our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program.




    What Are the Stages of Sleep?

    So cute.

    Like the Indiana Jones movies, sleep can vary in quality.

    Some types of sleep can be great, while some sleep can be crappy (and potentially involve aliens).

    Agreed! Why aliens...

    Let’s take a quick look at the different stages of sleep first.

    We have Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep, and Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep:[16]

    • Non-REM Sleep Stage 1: Where you’re kind of asleep…but not really…but working on it. This lasts about 5-10 minutes.
    • Non-REM Sleep Stage 2: Your heart rate slows, your body temperature decreases, and you start to drop further into slumber…this can last about 20 minutes or so.
    • Non-REM Sleep Stage 3 and 4: also called “slow-wave sleep,” and each can last up to 30 minutes. These stages are where you get “deep sleep.”
    • REM Sleep: This is the point of the night where your eyeballs flail around your eye socket. It’s also when dreaming occurs, and one of the most important stages for mental functioning the next day.

    Your body goes through these stages in order, but as you repeat sleep cycles (which are 90 minutes), the duration can shift dramatically.

    Sleep Junkies provides a pretty good graph of different sleep cycles (in their article on sleep and alcohol), which we’ll borrow below:

    As you can see, the duration of our sleep stages shift throughout the night.

    In this example of “Cycle 5” the sleeper barely spends any time in “deep sleep,” but much more time in REM sleep. 

    Our bodies are cray like that. 

    What’s with the different stages of sleep?

    • During the deep stages of NREM sleep (3 and 4), our bodies build bone and muscle (like after you strength train), repairs tissue, and boosts our immune system.[17]
    • When your body kicks into REM sleep, this is when your brain has increased activity and leads to dreaming, while your body is the most ‘paralyzed’ and knocked out.  Some studies say that REM is most important for restoring brain functions. [18]

    What’s crazy is that your entire morning can be dictated by what stage of sleep you were in before waking up.  If you’ve ever only slept a few hours and woke up feeling great, or conversely slept plenty of hours but woke up groggy, this could explain it!

    Don’t worry, I’ll explain exactly how to stop this from happening with the Nerd Fitness Sleep Calculator.

    But first…

    How to Get Better Sleep (The Single Best Advice on Better Shuteye)

    I wonder what this LEGO's sleep strategy is?

    We have a circadian rhythm (a daily biological clock) that ebbs and flows throughout the day.

    Our body uses outside stimuli and our own activity to produce certain hormones at certain times to make our body more prepared for the required functions at that time (alertness vs restfulness).

    Look at it from an evolutionary perspective – way back in the day (which was a Wednesday):  

    • When the sun rose, our bodies are signaled “the day has begun! get cracking!” We reduce the hormones that make us sleepy, and produce more hormones that allow us to do the things that need to get done.
    • As the sun went down, our body starts to produce more melatonin, which produces that sleepy feeling and encourages us to rest/recover. Our only option for light back then was a candle or campfire. If that went out, we’d have moonlight and nothing else.
    • While sleeping, our bodies knew to cut back on urine production, decrease body temperature, decrease heart rate, and muscle activity. Our brains are still highly active during our sleeping.

    Unfortunately, these days, our bodies aren’t tied to the rise and fall of that giant ball of gas above us.

    Instead, we can use electricity, alarm clocks, computer screens, smartphone screens, and all other sorts of outside stimuli to adjust our natural sleeping schedule.

    This means that our bodies often have no effin’ clue what time it is!

    Our homes can often be like dungeons when it comes to daylight.

    Outside of our circadian rhythm, we have another biological system that tells us when to go to bed: the chemical adenosine.[19]

    Think of it as “sleep pressure.” As soon as you wake up, your body starts to produce adenosine. When it hits a certain threshold, you get tired and start thinking about your pillow.

    You really want your circadian rhythm and adenosine buildup in sync. When they’re not, it’s terrible.

    You may have experienced it: jetlag comes about when you’re in a different part of the world than your home, so the change in daylight throws off your circadian rhythm.

    Our circadian rhythm really is controlled by the sun.

    For example, let’s say it was daylight when I left London and it’s daylight when I arrive in New York 10 hours later. 

    But your sleep pressure system doesn’t know this, so it’s trying to send you to bed, despite it being high noon.

    Here’s when things can really go haywire: you finally get to bed in New York, but your circadian rhythm is still linked to London (which is now morning), so it starts making you more alert despite being nighttime in Manhattan.

    And insomnia ensures…

    We've all been there buddy

    This brings us to the single best advice on getting better sleep: do what you can to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.[20] 

    Even on weekends whenever possible.

    This helps your circadian rhythm and adenosine buildup stay in line with each other. Things get awful when these two systems are out of whack.

    This isn’t our only piece of advice on getting better sleep!

    Here are 10 more tips on engineering a perfect night’s rest:

    #1) Avoid screens as you get closer to bedtime. Why avoid screen time? A couple of things to consider:

    • There is some evidence that the light emitted from electronic devices interferes with our circadian rhythm.[21] Artificial light, specifically blue light, is thought to confuse our body’s internal block. To capitalize on this concern, companies are now selling blue light-blocking glasses, which are advertised as sleep aids. Studies done on the effectiveness of these blue light blockers are mixed.[22] 
    • What else can be going on? Our devices are designed to monopolize our attention, which means we spend more time on our phones instead of sleeping. We’ve all been there. This is why there’s an association between social media use and sleep deprivation.[23]

    #2) Consider purchasing red lightbulbs to use in your bedroom lamps, so your bedroom is a place of soft light rather than bright/harsh light.[24]

    #3) Keep your bedroom cool (but not too cold). Outside of light, our bodies use temperature as a signal to go to bed.[25] It gets colder at night, so this shift in temperature tells our body it’s time to go to sleep. Personally, I’ve found that keeping my bedroom cool helps me fall asleep. It’s been a real game-changer. What’s the sweet spot? Experiment a little here, but shoot for somewhere between 60-67 degrees Fahrenheit (15-19 Celsius). Just don’t go too cold, which can also disrupt your rest. 

    Is it just a couple of flakes?

    #4) Consider getting black-out curtains for your bedroom windows, especially if you live in a city.  Living in a city, there’s always something bright and shiny happening outside my window – it wasn’t until I purchased super dark curtains to cover up my windows that I noticed an improvement in my ‘fall-asleep time.’

    #5) Earplugs or a white noise machine might be a good idea. Sounds and other forms of ear pollution can be a distraction when you’re trying to sleep. White noise machines might drown some of this out, and studies show they do help, but some good ole fashioned earplugs could do the trick too.[26] 

    #6) No TV in bed.  This might be incredibly difficult for you if you’ve been falling asleep to TV for years.  Instead of falling asleep with the blue glow of a TV at the foot of your bed, read a book – trust me, it will put you right to sleep.[27] 

    #7) Get in the habit of reading fiction. Reading puts me to sleep within a few minutes most night, though only if I’m reading fiction. When reading non-fiction, my mind starts to race with all of the new ideas and things I could be working on. Either read real books or read on a Kindle, no iPads!   

    #8) Buy the right TYPE of Mattress for you: I slept on a soft mattress with two mattress pads for a few months years ago and wondered why I woke up with lower back pain every day. Turns out, my back was jacked up, and the soft mattress made things even worse. Since switching to a firm mattress, I wake up without back pain. Lesson learned here: I’m not smart.

    #9) A lot of this can depend on HOW you sleep! Are you a side sleeper? Back sleeper? Stomach sleeper? Turns out there are some evolutionary reasons why some styles work better than others! Personally, I use the “half-military crawl position” outlined by Tim Ferriss (scroll down to tip 11 for the position).

    #10) Have allergies? Try a hypoallergenic pillowcase! Your allergies could be affecting you while you sleep, and having the proper pillowcase can make a world of a difference.

    How to Get More Sleep

    I have heard koala's sleep quite a bit.

    So we’ve covered how to get BETTER sleep, what if you also need to get more of it?

    In order to start getting more sleep, sleep must become more of a priority. If you constantly stay up too late because things need to get done, evaluate how your time is spent after work. Seriously, think about it!

    • Are you doing the important tasks first? Or are you messing around on the internet and not starting your tasks until late in the evening.
    • Are you watching late-night shows long after they’ve become enjoyable, simply because your DVR records them?
    • Are you checking your smartphone while in bed, watching Twitch, or using your laptop to watch more shows you don’t really care about on Netflix?

    Yes, I understand we have parents who read Nerd Fitness and have to stay awake and function on minimal sleep (I commend you, and wish you luck!).

    However, for many of us, less sleep is often a result of disorganized priorities and poor use of our time.

    Here are the best practical tips for giving you the greatest chance at getting into bed earlier:

    • Don’t drink caffeine after lunch if possible. Caffeine can have an effect up to 6 hours after consumption. We love caffeine for many reasons (in moderation); however, you want to make sure it’s not consumed too late or your body will revolt.
    • Turn off the electronics sooner.  I have to enforce a “laptops closed by 8PM” or a “TV off after 10PM” rule on many nights or I never get to bed. I get lost in Internetland far too easily.  Putting in actual barriers really helps.  If you find yourself checking Facebook and Twitter and other sites incessantly, BLOCK YOURSELF from those sites after a certain time.
    • Stop watching crap TV shows! Just because it exists doesn’t mean you need to watch it. Pick a FEW shows you watch on Netflix, but be wary of the “auto-play” next episode! Netflix is counting on you to be lazy to watch another episode accidentally instead of getting sleep.
    • Shift things by 15 minutes every week. If you want to get to bed sooner, don’t just try to get to bed an hour earlier than normal. You’ll probably lie in bed for that whole hour wondering why you can’t fall asleep, stressing yourself out and making things worse (remember our lesson on circadian rhythm). I shifted my pattern by waking up 15 minutes earlier and getting to bed 15 minutes sooner. Then I repeated that process over a series of weeks. Eventually, you can shift your bedtime by an hour or two, but do it gradually!

    How to Wake Up (The NF Sleep Calculator)

    More or less the right time always for certain people.

    Is there any more annoying sound in the world than the “beep beep beep” of an alarm clock?  

    Well, maybe this.

    But you get the point.

    So here you are, dreaming about riding a dragon, doing improv with Liam Neeson, and playing poker with Iron Man and Spock…and that damn alarm clock wakes you up. You are now incredibly groggy and miserable.

    Did Bugs Bunny wake up in the middle of his sleep cycle?

    Here’s what’s happening: Remember earlier how we talked about different sleep cycles? Depending on which cycle you were woken up during, your body can struggle to move from “asleep” to “wide awake.”

    • Wake up in the right phase and you can feel energized and ready to go.
    • Wake up in the wrong phase and you will feel lethargic and sleepy.

    Because we’re often waking up at times when we’re not ready to wake up, timing can be everything when it comes to getting out of bed.

    Have no fear! Let’s give you a timetable to base your sleep schedule on, so your alarm clock isn’t so jarring.

    Here are some assumptions we’ll use:

    • You need about 15 minutes to fall asleep.
    • A sleep cycle is 90 minutes.
    • You want 5 or 6 sleep cycles (our 7-9 hours range).

    THE NERD FITNESS SLEEP CALCULATOR

    Wake up: 5am

    • Bedtime for 5 Sleep Cycles (7.5 hr): 9:15pm
    • Bedtime for 6 Sleep Cycles (9 hr): 7:45pm

    Wake up: 6:30am

    • Bedtime for 5 Sleep Cycles (7.5 hr): 10:45pm
    • Bedtime for 6 Sleep Cycles (9 hr): 9:15pm

    Wake up: 8am

    • Bedtime for 5 Sleep Cycles (7.5 hr): 12:15am
    • Bedtime for 6 Sleep Cycles (9 hr): 10:45pm

    You get the gist. Try to time your alarm clock to a natural break between sleep cycles.

    Technology might help here too!

    • Set a “go to bed” alarm, rather than a wake-up alarm! Remind yourself WHEN you should go to sleep. Bonus points if you can rig it to also shut off your wifi so that you actually have nothing exciting left to do in your house except read a book and go to sleep!
    • Try a dawn-simulator alarm clock. Rather than waking yourself up in pitch black with a disgusting beeping noise, why not gradually rise as if there was a natural sunrise in your room?

    Feel free to sing the first line of “Circle of Life” at this point. I just did.

    Also, DON’T SNOOZE!

    Instead of snoozing, set your alarm for 30 minutes later and SKIP snoozing entirely. If this is an issue for you, put your alarm across the room so you need to physically get out of bed to turn it off! 

    Here are a couple more tips to help your alertness in the morning:

    1. Still feeling groggy? Go for a walk first thing.  A mile every morning, if you can. Heck, do it while walking to Mordor! Walking outside and seeing that blue sky can trigger your body to release the hormones that encourage you to feel more awake and alive.
    2. Consider blue light therapy during the day. Productivity guru Tim Ferriss swears by it, and the reviews are overwhelmingly positive, so I’ll be testing one out during the winter months to see if my mornings are marked by increased energy. If you’ve used one and had positive/negative experiences, I’d love to hear about it in the comments.

    Am I a Night Owl or a Lark? (Why Am I Not a Morning Person?)

    Legit question, how much do owls sleep?

    According to studies, about 1 in 10 people are true morning people (“larks”), while 2 in 10 are considered “night owls.” The rest fit somewhere in the middle as “hummingbirds.”

    What this means: Some of us are more alert at certain times of the day and naturally want to rise earlier or stay up later. [28]

    Now, the difference between the two extremes isn’t as DRASTIC as we’ve made it out to be.  Humans can never be truly naturally nocturnal – we don’t have night vision (yet…).

    Someday, maybe...

    We’re not programmed to operate during the middle of the night.  But, we CAN use our natural tendencies to help us be more efficient and productive during certain parts of the day.

    We can change and adapt. Just like those who successfully work a night shift job (tips on that here), many who consider themselves a night owl may find they can become a morning person if they set themselves up for success.

    I used the excuse for years of being a “night owl” to screw around all day and work from midnight to 4 AM each night, when it really just required a shifting of my priorities and productivity hacks.

    What this all means: Identify your biological clock and try to adjust around it if possible. However, if your job requires you to get up early or stay up later, most of us can make an adjustment. Don’t let your poor habits blame “being a night owl” like I used to.


    Should I Take Naps? (How to Nap During the Day)

    Ugh, too much cute

    Although generally not part of a day here in the States, we’re actually programmed to desire a quick nap in the early afternoon.[29]

    In other countries, naps are more socially acceptable (Siesta? Si, por favor!). If you feel bad that you get tired in the early afternoon, it’s not because you’re lazy. It’s because you’re naturally wired for naptime.  Now, you might still be lazy, but it’s not related to your nap schedule.

    So, behold the power of the power nap:

    Didn’t get enough sleep last night? Only have 20-30 minutes for a quick break? Try the caffeine-fueled power nap.

    Fun fact: If you’ve slept less than normal, taking a 90-minute nap the following day could lead to an increased amount of REM sleep in that nap.[30]

    What Is Sleep Apnea? (What’s the Best Treatment for Sleep Apnea?)

    Does Buddha snore when he sleeps?

    Sleep apnea is a condition where someone periodically stops breathing while sleeping.

    While there are a few different versions of sleep apnea, the most common is “Obstructive Sleep Apnea,” which occurs when throat muscles become overly relaxed. 

    A telltale sign of obstructive sleep apnea is loud snoring, although not everyone who snores has sleep apnea.

    Can you snore underwater?

    Sleep apnea can potentially be pretty serious, what with the whole not breathing thing going on. It depends on the severity of the condition.

    • If it’s mild, it could be mostly harmless.[31]
    • If it’s serve, not breathing correctly could majorly disrupt sleep, to the point of increasing the risk of certain diseases.[32] 

    How do you know if your sleep apnea is mild or severe

    Unfortunately, the only way to really be sure is to head to the doctor. If you go to your primary care physician, they will likely refer you to a sleep specialist to find out.

    If you feel tired in the morning despite getting plenty of sleep, and a partner or loved one complains that you snore, it might be worth looking into a sleep apnea diagnosis.

    I think we've all at one point related to Marge here.

    I will mention that being overweight can contribute to obstructive sleep apnea, so weight loss could be a possible treatment.

    If weight loss is your goal, then you’ve come to the right place. We specialize in helping people achieve sustainable weight loss

    I’ve got a couple of resources to help you start your journey:

    1. How to Lose Weight (Without Dieting): check out our guide on the 5 rules for sustainable weight loss. If you’re not sure where to start, start there.
    2. Our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program: if you want a trained professional to tell you exactly what to do, check out our coaching program. Many clients jumpstart their weight loss journey with the help of a NF Coach, and the results they’ve achieved can be incredible. 

    In the meantime, try a different sleeping position (like the aforementioned half-military crawl position to keep your passages open).

    What Is Second Sleep? (Waking up in the Middle of the Night)

    Adorbs.

    Biphasic Sleep is sleeping in two distinct periods.

    We’re gonna go back in the day again: during winter months, nighttime could last 12-14 hours.

    With our bodies’ production of melatonin (the “sleepy time” hormone) kicking into high gear when that sun drops, people had nothing else to do (no TV, PS4, or iPads) and would fall asleep early. Then they would wake up for an hour or two in the middle of the night to read, pray, or think, and then fall back asleep for another 4-5 hours before waking up for the day.

    If you’ve ever gone to bed at a normal hour, and then woke up in the middle of the night without being able to fall back asleep for an hour or so, you know what I’m talking about.

    Maybe Cartmen here is jetlagged.

    Here’s the thing: this is actually quite natural![33]

    Rather than freaking the heck out and lying in bed wondering why you can’t fall asleep…consider it something that is more common than our current sleep schedule.[34] Don’t be afraid to turn on the light (red light!) and read a book or use the time for meditation until you can fall back asleep.

    This one ‘mental shift’ alone can keep your stress levels down and let you get back to sleep faster and provide you with BETTER sleep.

    4 Tips and Tricks to Hack Sleep

    Even this tiger looks cute when he sleeps!

    #1) Macrodozing:

    😉

    #2) Clear your mind, Neo.

    I often spend my nights in bed thinking and worrying about all of the things I need to do the next day. Instead of stressing out about it, take a minute and write down the things you need to do the next day. Then set it aside.

    A notebook, a post-it note, an Evernote file, whatever.

    Do a brain-dump and clear your head so you can focus on reading A Game of Thrones without thinking about the next day’s tasks.

    #3) Want to control your dreams? It’s called “Lucid Dreaming,” it’s possible, but requires work. I’ve only been able to do it once, but haven’t given up hope that it can become a more common occurrence! Ultimately, this allows you to live out a real-life version of Inception.

    We really had to include this.

    #4) Have way too much time on your hands and not constricted by societal norms?  Try Polyphasic sleep  and then tell me how it goes 🙂  It didn’t work for Kramer, but it might work for you!

    (But it probably won’t).

    Start Sleeping Better Tonight (Next Steps)

    Tracking your sleep will help you improve it!

    Like, anything, that which gets measured gets improved.

    Now, if you’re somebody that isn’t really detail-oriented, just start by picking ONE or two changes above, and focus on building that Hard Hat Habit. However, if you like to nerd out about certain details, why not nerd out about your sleep?

    Starting tomorrow morning, when you wake up, recap the previous day with a journal entry:

    • What time did you wake up, and what time did you actually get out of bed?
    • How many times did you hit snooze?
    • After work, how much television did you watch?  After you finished watching, did you go right to bed?  Did you fall asleep with the TV on?
    • How long did you lie in bed before actually falling asleep (obviously this will be tough to tell, but you can estimate).

    A quick recap on what to do:

    • Change one or two things about your current strategy.
    • Turn off the computer 15 minutes earlier.
    • Stop watching TV in bed.
    • Read fiction.
    • Limit the amount of blue light and screen activities that amp you up at night.
    • No more snoozing.
    • Set the alarm clock across the room.
    • Go for a walk in the morning outside.

    If you want to use technology: F.Lux for your computer, red bulbs in the bedroom, Sunrise alarm clock for waking up without disturbing deep sleep.

    That should just about do it for today’s article. 

    If you’re looking for where to go from here, I’ve got some options for you. But I’m only gonna tell you, because you’ve been a good sport this whole article.

    NEXT STEPS IF YOU WANT TO GO FARTHER! 

    #1) Our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program: a coaching program for busy people to help them lose weight, get strong, and level up their lives!

    We take sleep so seriously, we discuss it with each and every client. 

    Nerd Fitness Coaching Banner

    #2) If you want an exact blueprint for getting in shape, check out Nerd Fitness Journey! Our fun habit-building app helps you exercise more frequently, eat healthier, and level up your life (literally).

    If you follow our Sleep missions, you’ll learn to improve your night rituals while earning XP! Sah-weeeet.

    Try your free trial right here:

    #3) Join our amazing free community, the Nerd Fitness Rebellion! Not only is it free to join, but we’ll provide you with loads of free goodies when you sign-up:

    Now, I’d love to hear from you:

    • What questions do you have about sleeping?
    • How have you learned to be better at it?
    • What are you still struggling with?
    • Have you tried sunrise alarm clocks or blue-light devices?
    • What are your favorite sleep aids or sleep hacks?

    Let’s hear it!

    -Steve

    ###

    gif sources: Gremlins, Storm, GI Joe, Yogi, South Park, South Park II, What time is it, Armageddon, Morning Bugs, Night Vision, Bugs Insomnia, Buddy, Bill Murray, Snoring Homer, Patrick Sleeping.

    photo sources: Sleep Cycle, Tired Lego, Sleeping Lego, Sleeping Puppy, Sleeping Baby, Sleeping Cat, Sleeping Koala, Sleeping Bunnies, Side Sleeping Lego, Sleeping Kitty, Owl, late alarm clock, Sleeping Tiger, Notepad, Laughing Buddha

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    Steve Kamb

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