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Tag: Donetsk

  • Opinion | Ukraine at the Rubicon

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    An elite Russian unit is escalating its use of drones in Donetsk, forcing the defenders to innovate.

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    Jillian Kay Melchior

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  • Despair and destruction: Civilians in Ukraine’s eastern strongholds struggle as Russia advances

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    By HANNA ARHIROVA

    DONETSK REGION, Ukraine (AP) — With the Russian advance deeper into the Donetsk region, the air in Ukraine’s last strongholds is thick with dread and the future for civilians who remain grows ever more uncertain.

    In Kostiantynivka, once home to 67,000 people, there is no steady supply of power, water or gas. Shelling intensifies, drones fill the skies and the city has become unbearable, driving out the last remaining civilians.

    Kramatorsk, by contrast, still shows signs of life. Just 25 kilometers (15 miles) to the north, the prewar population of 147,000 has thinned, but restaurants and cafes remain open. The streets are mostly intact. Though the city has endured multiple strikes and is now dominated by the military, daily routines persist in ways that are no longer possible in nearby towns.

    Once the industrial heart of Ukraine, Donetsk is being steadily reduced to rubble. Many residents fear its cities may never be rebuilt and, if the war drags on, Russia eventually will swallow what is left.

    “(Donetsk) region has been trampled, torn apart, turned into dust,” said Natalia Ivanova, a woman in her 70s who fled Kostiantynivka in early September after a missile struck near her home. Russian President Vladimir Putin “will go all the way … I’m sure of it. I have no doubt more cities will be destroyed.”

Despair and destruction

Kostiantynivka now sits on a shrinking patch of Ukrainian-held territory, wedged just west of Russian-occupied Bakhmut and nearly encircled on three sides by Moscow’s forces.

“They was always shooting,” Ivanova said. “You’d be standing there … and all you’d hear was the whistle of shells.”

She had two apartments. One was destroyed and the other one damaged. For months, she watched buildings disappear in an instant, while swarms of buzzing drones “like beetles” filled the sky, she said.

“I never thought I’d leave,” she added. “I was a stolid soldier, holding on. I’m a pensioner and it (the home) was my comfort zone.”

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The Associated Press

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  • More than 20 dead in Russian attack on Ukrainian village, Zelensky says

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    At least 21 have been killed in a Russian air strike on a village in eastern Ukraine, say local Ukrainian officials.

    The victims were ordinary people collecting their pensions in the Donetsk settlement of Yarova, said President Volodymr Zelensky. Donetsk regional leader Vadym Filkashkin said emergency services were at the scene, and that as many people were wounded as killed.

    Yarova is to the north of Sloviansk, one of the big cities in the region, and not far from the front line as Russian forces advance slowly in the east.

    If confirmed, the death toll would be among the heaviest attacks on Ukrainian civilians in recent weeks, 42 months into Russia’s full-scale invasion.

    Donetsk’s regional leader shared an image of the attack’s aftermath, parts of which are too graphic to show [Vadym Filashkin/Telegram]

    At least 23 people were killed in overnight air strikes on Ukraine’s capital Kyiv at the end of August.

    At the weekend Russia launched its biggest air assault of the war on Kyiv so far, hitting the main government building in the capital, in what Zelensky said was a “ruthless” attack aimed at prolonging the war.

    Posting graphic footage of the attack on Yarova online, Zelensky said there were “no words” to describe the latest Russian strikes. There was no immediate response from Russia’s military.

    Vadym Filashkin said the attack took place at 12:30 on Tuesday as pensions were being handed out.

    Yarova sites on a key railway line in Donetsk, between Lyman and Izium. It is also only 6km (3.6 miles) away from the next village of Novoselivka, where Russian forces are closing in on the outskirts.

    Ukraine’s state emergency service said another three people had died in earlier Russian shelling of settlements in Donetsk.

    “The world must not remain silent,” Zelensky said, calling for a response from both the US, Europe and the G20 group of nations.

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  • Inside Donetsk as residents flee attacks on Ukrainian region Putin wants to control

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    The Donetsk region of eastern Ukraine has long been in Moscow’s sights. Vladimir Putin reportedly wants to freeze the war in return for full control of it.

    Russia already controls 70% of Donetsk and nearly all of neighbouring Luhansk and is making slow but steady advances.

    I’m heading to the front-line Donetsk town of Dobropillia with two humanitarian volunteers, just 8km (five miles) from Russia’s positions. They’re on a mission to bring the sick, elderly and children to safer ground.

    At first, it goes like clockwork. We speed into the town in an armoured car, equipped with rooftop drone-jamming equipment, hitting 130km/h (80mph). The road is covered in tall green netting which obscures visibility from above – protecting it from Russian drones.

    [BBC]

    This is their second trip of the morning, and the streets are mostly empty. The few remaining residents only leave their homes to quickly collect supplies. Russian attacks come daily.

    The town already looks abandoned and has been without water for a week. Every building we pass has been damaged, with some reduced to ruins.

    In the previous five days, Laarz, a 31-year-old German, and Varia, a 19-year-old Ukrainian, who work for the charity Universal Aid Ukraine, have made dozens of trips to evacuate people.

    Three people walk down a dirt path past a building and piles of weeds, carrying large bags

    Evacuees leave the town of Dobropillia in Donetsk, Ukraine [BBC]

    A week earlier, small groups of Russian troops breached the defences around the town, sparking fears that the front line of Ukraine’s so-called “fortress belt” – some of the most heavily defended parts of the Ukrainian front – could collapse.

    Extra troops were rushed to the area and Ukrainian authorities say the situation has been stabilised. But most of Dobropillia’s residents feel it’s time to go.

    Two people - a tall man in black and a small woman in khaki camouflage gear, both wearing padded body warmers and dark sunglasses - walk down a residential street. Neither are smiling

    Laarz and Varia make evacuation trips for the charity Universal Action Ukraine [BBC News]

    As the evacuation team arrives, Vitalii Kalinichenko, 56, is waiting on the doorstep of his apartment block, with a plastic bag full of belongings in hand.

    “My windows were all smashed, look, they all flew out on the second floor. I’m the only one left,” he says.

    He’s wearing a grey t-shirt and black shorts, and his right leg is bandaged. Mr Kalinichenko points to a crater beyond some rose bushes where a Shahed drone crashed a couple of nights earlier, shattering his windows and cutting his leg. The engine from another drone lies in a neighbour’s garden.

    As we are about to leave, Laarz spots a drone overhead and we take cover again under trees. His handheld drone detector shows multiple Russian drones in the area.

    Young woman Varia wearing khaki camouflage gear holding a device, standing next to a middle-aged man wearing a grey vest and blue trousers

    Varia holding a drone detector standing beside Dobropillia resident Vitalii Kalinichenko [BBC]

    An older woman in a summer dress and straw hat is walking by with a shopping trolley. He warns her about the drone, and she quickens her pace. An explosion hits nearby, its sound echoing off the nearby apartment blocks.

    But before we can attempt to leave, there is still another family to be rescued, just around the corner.

    Laarz goes on foot to find them, switching off the idling vehicle’s drone-jamming equipment to save battery power. “If you hear a drone, it’s the two switches in the middle console, turn it on,” he says as he disappears around the corner. The jammer is only effective against some Russian drones.

    A series of blasts hit the neighbourhood. A woman, out to fetch water with her dog, runs for cover.

    Map showing which areas of east of Ukraine are under Russian military control or limited Russian control highlighting the regions of Luhansk, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, Kherson and Crimea

    [BBC]

    Laarz returns with more evacuees, and with drones still in the air above, drives out of town even faster than he arrived.

    Inside the evacuation convoy, I sit beside Anton, 31. His mother stayed behind. She cried as he departed and he hopes she will leave too soon.

    In war, front lines shift, towns are lost and won and lost again, but with Russia advancing and the fate of the region hanging on negotiations, this may be the final time Anton and the other evacuees see their homes.

    Anton says he’s never left the town before. Over the roar of the engine, I ask him if Ukraine should relinquish Donbas – the resource-rich greater region made up of Donetsk and Luhansk.

    “We need to sit at the negotiation table and after all resolve this conflict in a peaceful way. Without blood, without victims,” he says.

    A blonde woman, who looks distressed, tightly embraces a man with short brown hair.  Her hand is round the back of his head and only the back of his head, back and rucksack can be seen.

    A mother says goodbye to her son before his evacuation [BBC News]

    But Varia, 19, feels differently. “We can never trust Putin or Russia, whatever they are saying, and we have experience of that. If we give them Donbas, it won’t stop anything but only give Russia more room for another attack,” she tells me.

    The situation in Donbas is increasingly perilous for Ukraine as Russia slowly but steadily advances. President Volodymyr Zelensky has scoffed at suggestions that it could be lost by the end of this year, predicting it would take four more years for Russia to fully occupy what remains.

    But it’s unlikely Ukraine will recapture significant territory here without new weaponry or additional support from the West.

    This part of Donetsk is critical to Ukraine’s defensive. If lost or given to Russia, neighbouring Kharkiv and Zaporizhia regions – and beyond – would be at greater risk.

    A man wearing just shorts lie on a bed, surrounded by six other men. There are shelves on the walls with various medical items, and medical items also rest on the bed next to the man.

    Injured people are transferred to field hospitals at night [BBC]

    The cost of holding on is measured in Ukrainian soldiers’ lives and body parts.

    Later on, I drive to a nearby field hospital under the cover of darkness. The drone activity never ceases, and the war injured, and the dead, can only be safely retrieved at night.

    Russian casualties are far higher, perhaps three times as much or more, but it has a greater capacity to absorb losses than Ukraine.

    The wounded begin to arrive, the cases growing steadily more serious as night stretches into morning. The casualties are from fighting in Pokrovsk, a city that Russia has been trying to seize for a year, and is now partially encircled. It’s a key city in Donetsk’s defence, and the fighting has been brutal.

    The first man arrives conscious, a bullet wound to chest from a firefight. Next comes another man in his forties covered in shrapnel wounds. It took two days and three attempts to rescue him, such was the intensity of the fighting. Next a man whose right leg has been almost blown off entirely by a drone strike on the road from Pokrovsk to Myrnohrad.

    Surgeon and Snr Lt Dima, 42, moves from patient to patient. This is a medical stabilisation unit, so his job is to patch up the injured as quickly as possible and send them on to a main hospital for further treatment. “It’s hard because I know I can do more, but I don’t have the time,” he tells me.

    After all this carnage, I ask him too if Donbas should be surrendered to bring peace.

    “We have to stop [the war], but we don’t want to stop it like this”, he says. “We want back our territory, our people and we have to punish Russia for what they did.”

    He’s exhausted, casualties have been heavier, dozens a day, since Russia’s incursion, and the injuries are the worst the doctors have seen since the war began, mostly because of drones.

    “We just want to go home to live in peace without this nightmare, this blood, this death,” he says.

    A man is lying topless, wearing a breathing mask, as a pair of hands holding pliers appears to stitch up a wound under his armpit

    A surgeon at the field hospital said that injuries are the worst the doctors have seen since the war began [BBC News]

    On the drive out that afternoon, between fields of corn and sunflowers, miles of newly uncoiled barbed wire glint in the sunlight. They run alongside raised banks of red earth, deep trenches and neat lines of anti-tank dragon’s teeth concrete pyramids. All designed to slow any sudden Russian advance.

    It is believed that Russia has over 100,000 troops standing by, waiting to exploit another opportunity like the earlier breaches around Dobropillia.

    These new fortifications carved in the Ukrainian dirt chart a deteriorating situation here in Donetsk. What’s left of the region may yet be surrendered by diplomacy, but until then Ukraine, bloodied and exhausted, remains intent on fighting for every inch of it.

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  • Putin’s military executes soldiers who don’t obey orders: White House

    Putin’s military executes soldiers who don’t obey orders: White House

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    White House national security spokesperson John Kirby on Thursday accused Russian President Vladimir Putin’s military of executing soldiers who don’t follow orders while serving in Ukraine.

    Russia’s military has been accused before of killing its own troops. Along with Ukrainian military intelligence releasing multiple audio clips that it says are intercepted phone calls of Russian soldiers talking about units turning on troops, the United Kingdom’s Ministry of Defense (MoD) in November reported on the presence of Russian “barrier troops” or “blocking units” that threaten to shoot retreating personnel.

    While speaking to reporters, Kirby indicated that the United States has direct information of members of the Russia military executing disobedient troops.

    “We have information that the Russian military has been actually executing soldiers who refuse to follow orders,” Kirby said. “We also have information that Russian commanders are threatening to execute entire units if they seek to retreat from Ukrainian artillery fire.”

    Newsweek reached out to the Russian Ministry of Defense via email for comment.

    John Kirby, White House national security spokesperson, is pictured at the White House in Washington, D.C., while Russia’s President Vladimir Putin, inset, is shown at the Kremlin in Moscow. Kirby on Thursday accused Putin’s military of executing troops who do not follow orders.
    Anna Moneymaker/SERGEI GUNEYE/AFP/Getty Images

    Kirby’s comments came during a press briefing in which he discussed what he characterized as low morale in Russia’s ranks due to high casualty rates sustained while fighting in Avdiivka.

    Russia’s armed forces have sunk heavy resources in an attempt to capture Avdiivka, a city in the Donetsk region of Ukraine. Kyiv’s military has claimed thousands of Russian soldiers have been killed and hundreds of pieces of military equipment destroyed during fighting over the settlement. (Newsweek is unable to independently verify the casualty figures reported by Kyiv.)

    The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) think tank on Wednesday said Russia’s Avdiivka offensive had “made a confirmed advance” to the city’s northwest but added Putin’s forces around Avdiivka were unlikely to be able to encircle the city.

    During Thursday’s press conference, Kirby also condemned Russian commanders for the alleged soldier executions.

    “It’s reprehensible to think about that you would execute your own soldiers because they didn’t want to follow orders and now threatening to execute entire units, it’s barbaric. But I think it’s a symptom of how poorly Russia’s military leaders know they’re doing and how bad they have handled this from a military perspective,” he said.

    Kirby continued: “From the very beginning, we’ve been talking about poor command and control, poor logistics and sustainment. They can’t feed their guys in the field, for crying out loud. And now, again, they’re willing to shoot them for … not following orders.”