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  • How fresh food slows aging in dogs | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Groundbreaking study shows fresh, minimally processed food promotes healthier aging in dogs

    We’re always looking for ways to optimize our dogs’ health and longevity. Feeding a fresh, minimally processed dog food plays an important role in promoting health and slowing the aging process. 

    Dr. Heather Huson, Associate Professor of Animal Sciences at Cornell University, recently concluded a groundbreaking year-long study. It examined the effects of feeding senior dogs fresh, human-grade food versus a standard extruded kibble diet. 

    “Our goal was to generate data specific to dogs fed fresh, human-grade food with less processing…[for] a more concrete understanding of the effects of food processing on dog health and longevity,” explains Dr. Huson. 

    The study involved 22 healthy, mixed-breed, geriatric Alaskan sled dogs, age- and sex-matched into two feeding groups. The researchers excluded dogs with kidney, liver or endocrine diseases. All the dogs underwent physical exams before the diet change and again at the end of the study.

    “Our research evaluated metabolites,” says Dr. Huson. “[These are] compounds in the bloodstream that reflect the foods we eat and how ingredients are broken down and processed through metabolism.”

    “We can then take information we already know about specific metabolites, such as how they contribute to the body’s energy use, and their association with disease or aging, to better understand the influence of food on overall health.”

    Study results showed the metabolite profiles of the dogs eating the two different foods varied significantly. 

    “Some of the variations, such as metabolites associated with protein and fat metabolism, reflect the ingredients in the two different foods and how dogs digest them,” says Dr. Huson. “Other metabolites, like advanced glycation end products (AGEs), directly reflect food processing variation and are formed during extreme high-heat food processing.”

    “The magnitude and consistency of the metabolic impacts we observed were quick, sustained, and striking,” adds veterinarian Dr. Joseph Wakshlag, who helped with the study. 

    “Fresh, minimally processed food shifted the dogs’ metabolism towards a beneficial alternative metabolic profile with markers for improved muscle and neurological health,” he continues. “[There are also] implications for improved antioxidant defense, and diminished AGE formation. 

    “This is an exciting milestone for understanding canine metabolic health and nutrition.” 

    Other key findings:

    • Antioxidant and protective metabolites: Levels of ergothioneine, a potent antioxidant, were higher in dogs fed a fresh diet. This suggests increased antioxidant capacity and reduced oxidative stress. 
    • Amino acid metabolism: Dogs who ate the fresh food demonstrated elevated branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism, with increased levels of leucine, isoleucine, and valine. 
    • Fatty acid metabolism: Dogs in the fresh food group showed increased long-chain Omega-3 fatty acids, including ALA, EPA, DPA and DHA. 

    “Current recommendations for human nutrition are shifting toward whole foods with less processing, as science…sheds light on the health concerns associated with highly processed foods,” says Dr. Huson. “This is a newer area of research in dog nutrition, and one we are excited to contribute to.”

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    Eleanore Griffin

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  • How to read pet food labels | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Confused by pet food labels? Find out how to interpret product names, nutrition facts and more — and what to expect from upcoming label changes.

    Pet food labels can be confusing. Ingredient names are unclear, package claims seem misleading, and important information can be hard to find. The good news is that changes are underway to make pet food labels easier to read and understand. However, it will take time for companies and regulators to fully implement them.

    While we wait, let’s review how to read pet food labels – and how the approved changes will make life simpler when you’re choosing a food for your dog or cat. 

    The Pet Food Label Modernization project

    In the US, the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) is a non-regulatory group of state and federal officials responsible for writing the “model” rules and regulations for pet food. Each state adopts these regulations through its legislative process.

    In 2015, AAFCO launched the Pet Food Label Modernization (PFLM) project to clarify and update the existing regulations. The goal was to increase transparency, more closely align pet food labeling with human food labeling, and improve consumer understanding. 

    AAFCO approved the new PFLM labels in 2024. However, consumers may not consistently see them on store shelves for several years. 

    There are several reasons for the delay. Some changes require new laboratory testing, With limited facilities, companies may face long wait times. State legislatures may also need to update their laws. 

    Additionally, pet food companies may have a large back-stock of printed labels. They will need time to use up old labels and design and produce new ones. Some companies produce hundreds of brands, flavors, and sizes of pet foods, so it’s a big job.

    This all means it will take time for companies to make these changes. AAFCO has provided a six-year phase-in period for the new labels. On the plus side, some pet food companies are already using the new labels. Any new products also must sport the updated look.

    Reading pet food labels

    It’s important to note that despite these changes, basic pet food label information remains the same. Required elements include the intended species, package quantity (weight, volume, or count), feeding directions, calorie content, and the guarantor’s name and address (manufacturer or distributor).

    • The name of the food tells you its major ingredients – e.g. “beef dog food,” must contain 95% beef. 
    • If there is a qualifier, like “dinner,” “nuggets,” or “entrée,” the named ingredients must comprise 25% of the food. For example, “beef and rice formula” must contain 25% beef plus rice. There must be more beef than rice, since beef is listed first. 
    • Ingredients that follow the word “with” must be present in the food at 3% — for example, “beef dinner with giblets.”
    • A “flavor,” such as “beef flavor dinner,” may not actually contain beef meat, but rather beef digest or by-products that provide that taste.

     

    Manufacturers must list all pet food ingredients in descending order by weight. Water is heavy, so wet ingredients are listed first. For commercial dry foods, “meat” listed as the first ingredient may be a watery slurry made from that meat, and not necessarily actual meat. 

    The nutritional adequacy statement comes in two basic forms: complete and balanced; or for intermittent or supplemental feeding. 

    “Complete” means the product contains all required nutrients, and “balanced” means the nutrients are present in the correct ratios.

    Complete and balanced foods must be able to sustain the dog or cat without added supplements (other than fresh water). Manufacturers must prove this either through a feeding test…or more commonly, by chemical analysis. 

    Pet food formulators use software to analyze nutrients in each ingredient to ensure the formula meets AAFCO’s minimum nutritional requirements (nutrient profiles). 

    The nutritional adequacy statement must also specify the life stage the pet food is meant for: e.g. gestation/lactation, growth, adult maintenance, or all life stages. “All life stages” foods essentially meet the requirements for pregnancy/lactation and growth. 

    There is no life stage called “senior,” “mature,” or any similar term. Such foods need only meet the adult maintenance standard. 

    Before the PFLM project, regulators required labels to list crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, and moisture percentages. This is no longer the case. These items must still be guaranteed, but they’re in a different place and format — e.g. fiber is now placed under carbohydrate. 

    Also, labels no longer use the term “crude” (although the tests for protein, fat, and fiber have not changed), and the format of the label is very different. 

    A look at the new pet food labels 

    In order to bring pet food labeling more in line with the familiar Nutrition Facts box on human food labels, AAFCO has created the Pet Nutrition Facts box (see image below). 

    As illustrated, the box now incorporates the guaranteed analysis and includes per quantity measurements as well as percentages. You’ll also find the calorie and nutritional adequacy statements inside this Pet Nutrition Facts box. 

    On the downside, the Pet Nutrition Facts box will become unreadable if it’s shrunk too much. On very small cans and packages, the label may not look very different at first glance. However, the order and location of information will be more consistent.

    Additional changes: expanded information

    Further changes should help clarify pet food label information. The calorie statement now shows total calories, as well as how many come from protein, fat, and carbohydrates. “Total carbohydrate” now separates out the amount of fiber (an indigestible carbohydrate). 

    Labels can now use familiar vitamin names and group them in parentheses, instead of listing only technical sources. Manufacturers can also use new safe handling instruction graphics to improve food safety.

    Understanding how to read pet food labels is essential for making informed decisions about your dog or cat’s nutrition. While it can be confusing, the PFLM project aims to improve clarity, consistency, and transparency with its new changes. 

    Ultimately, pet food labels should be easier to read and understand. This will help you choose the best products for your dog or cat’s health and well-bring. 

    Pet food labels: change takes time

    Believe it or not, pet food labels are one of the most highly regulated aspects of the whole pet food industry. Labels require certain information, and there are rules about everything, right down to font size and color. This means changing pet food labels is a major process.

    Defining pet food

    “Pet food” refers to any product that provides nutritional value to dogs or cats. This includes complete daily diets, veterinary prescription foods, treats, snacks, broths, milks, mixers, toppers, chews, and supplements. 

    Under the regulations, “pet food” is only for dogs and cats. Other animals, like gerbils, turtles, goldfish, and parrots, are known as “specialty pets.”


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    Jean Hofve, DVM, earned her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine at Colorado State University. In addition to conventional veterinary training, she studied veterinary homeopathy, homotoxicology, Reiki, and other holistic modalities. She has researched pet food and feline nutrition for nearly two decades, and is an expert on holistic pet health and the commercial pet food industry. She is an official advisor to AAFCO, the organization that sets pet food rules and standards in the U.S. and Canada. Dr. Hofve co-authored the book Holistic Cat Care.

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    Jean Hofve, DVM

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  • Nutritional Adjustments for Senior Dogs | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    As our beloved dogs enter their golden years, their nutritional needs change just like ours do. Understanding these changes can help your senior dog stay healthy, active, and comfortable for years to come. Let’s explore the key areas you should focus on when feeding your older companion.

    Protein

    Many people think senior dogs need less protein, but that’s actually not true. Older dogs often need more high-quality protein than younger dogs. As dogs age, their bodies don’t make protein as well as they used to. This can lead to muscle loss, which makes them weaker and more likely to get sick.

    Look for foods with at least 30% protein on the label. The protein should come from good sources like chicken, fish, or turkey. If you notice your dog losing muscle mass around their shoulders or thighs, talk to your veterinarian about increasing their protein intake. Strong muscles help support joints and keep your dog mobile and happy.

    Omega-3 Fatty Acids

    Omega-3 fatty acids, especially EPA and DHA found in fish oil, can be game-changers for senior dogs. These healthy fats help reduce inflammation in joints, which can ease arthritis pain and improve mobility. They may also support brain health as your dog ages.

    For the best results, you’ll need to give higher doses than what’s typically in regular dog food. A good rule of thumb is 1-2 fish oil capsules (1,000 mg each) per 10 pounds of body weight daily. So a 50-pound dog might need 5-10 capsules daily. Always check with your veterinarian before starting supplements, as they can help you find the right amount for your specific dog.

    Adjusting Calories as Activity Decreases

    Most senior dogs slow down as they age. They might prefer shorter walks or more nap time on the couch. This is normal, but it means they need fewer calories to avoid weight gain. Extra weight puts stress on already aging joints and can worsen health problems.

    Watch your dog’s body condition carefully. You should be able to feel their ribs easily but not see them. If your dog is gaining weight, you may need to reduce their food portions or switch to a lower-calorie food designed for weight management. On the other hand, if your senior is still very active, they may not need any calorie reduction at all.

    Weigh your dog monthly if possible. It’s hard to notice gradual weight changes just by looking, so regular weigh-ins help you catch problems early.

    Making Food More Appealing

    Senior dogs sometimes eat less because their sense of smell isn’t as strong as it used to be. Since smell plays a huge role in appetite, you might need to make their food more appealing. Canned food often works better than dry kibble because it has a stronger scent. You can also try warming their food slightly or adding a small amount of low-sodium broth.

    When to Consider Special Diets

    Not every senior dog needs a special “senior” diet. However, some conditions common in older dogs do benefit from specific nutrition plans. Dogs with arthritis might benefit from prescription diets designed for joint health. Those showing signs of mental changes might do well on diets that support brain function.

    The best approach to senior dog nutrition is working with your veterinarian to create a plan that fits your individual dog’s needs. Regular check-ups become even more important as dogs age, and your vet can help you adjust their diet as their needs change.

    Remember, good nutrition is just one part of keeping your senior dog healthy. Regular, gentle exercise, mental stimulation, and lots of love all play important roles in helping your faithful companion enjoy their golden years to the fullest.

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    Animal Wellness

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  • Pet treat recall prompts new warning to customers 

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    Best Buy Bones, Inc., is recalling four lots of Nature’s Own brand of Pet Chews Bully Bites pet treats in 1-pound packages, due to fears the product could be contaminated with salmonella.

    Why It Matters

    Numerous public health alerts and recalls have been initiated this year because of the potential for damaged products, foodborne illness, contamination and undeclared food allergens.

    Millions of Americans experience food sensitivities or allergies every year. According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the nine “major” food allergens in the United States are eggs, milk, fish, wheat, soybeans, crustacean shellfish, sesame, tree nuts and peanuts.

    “Salmonella can affect animals eating the products and there is risk to humans from handling contaminated pet products, especially if they have not thoroughly washed their hands after having contact with the products or any surfaces exposed to these products,” the alert warns in part.

    What To Know

    The alert says that 34 bags of the recalled product were distributed in Minnesota and then sold in stores in Wisconsin after September 23, 2025.

    The Nature’s Own Pet Chews Bully Bites have a UPC number of 739598900750 and packaged in 16-ounce bags with a resealable plastic pouch, the alert says.

    There have been no reported illnesses in dogs related to the recall as of Friday, the alert notes.

    The recalled product has a best-by date of September 2027, and the impacted lot numbers are 19379, 19380, 19381 and 19382.

    What People Are Saying

    The alert in part: “The health risk was discovered when samples of the product were collected on September 11, 2025, and tested by the Food and Drug Administration. The product tested positive for Salmonella. The company has ceased production and distribution of this product as the FDA, and the company continue their investigation into what caused the problem.”

    Arnold Mcintyre, chief operating officer of Best Buy Bones, Inc., to Newsweek via phone on Friday: “We have identified locations of all 34 bags and are now waiting on confirmation they have been destroyed.”

    What Happens Next

    People who have purchased the product are advised to dispose of it in a manner that children, wildlife and pets cannot access it, or return it to the original place of purchase, the alert says.

    “Do not sell or donate the recalled products. Do not feed the recalled product to pets or any other animals. Wash and sanitize pet food bowls, cups, and storage containers,” the alert notes.

    Customers with additional questions may contact the company via phone at 810-687-2106 from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. ET Monday to Thursday.

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  • Plant-Powered Pups: New Study Shows Dramatic Environmental Gains From Plant-Based Dog Food in the UK

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    LONDON, UK, September 25, 2025 (Newswire.com)
    –
    A new life cycle assessment of 31 dry dog foods in the UK reveals that plant-based diets consistently outperform meat-based alternatives across every major environmental measure. Conducted by University of Nottingham veterinary researchers Rebecca Brociek and Professor David Gardner, and published in Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, the study underscores a major opportunity for pet owners and the pet food industry to shrink their ecological “pawprint.”

    Key Results

    • Greenhouse gas emissions: Plant-based foods produced just 2.82 kg CO₂-eq per 1,000 kcal, compared to 31.47 kg for beef-based formulas – over ten times higher.

    • Land use: Plant-based diets required 2.73 m² per 1,000 kcal, versus 102.15 m² for beef-based products.

    • Water use: Plant-based options consumed 249 L of freshwater per 1,000 kcal, far less than beef (575 L) or lamb (684 L).

    • Nutrient and acidification pollution: Beef-based diets generated 14-16 times more acidifying and eutrophying emissions respectively, than plant-based equivalents.

    • Middle ground: Poultry-based and semi-synthetic veterinary formulas had lower impacts than red meat, but still much higher than plant-based foods.

    Over a typical nine-year lifespan, feeding a 20 kg Labrador exclusively on plant-based dry food would require 8,964 m² of land and emit greenhouse gases equal to 2.8 London-New York return flights. The same dog fed on beef-based food would need 334,851 m² of land and emit the equivalent of 31.3 such flights.

    Why It Matters

    With pet ownership on the rise worldwide and demand for pet foods increasing, the environmental impact of animal-based ingredients can no longer be overlooked. The researchers conclude that increasing plant-based ingredients in pet diets provides a practical and scalable way to reduce land use, emissions, nutrient pollution, and water stress – without compromising caloric value.

    They note, “feeding your dog plant-based will significantly improve a households’ environmentally sustainability”, and that, “… lower-impact pet food ingredients will be essential in reducing the [pet food] sector’s ecological paw print.”

    While some suggest that using meat by-products like ‘meat meals’ is more sustainable, the study found these often ranked among the highest-impact ingredients, failing to bridge the gap.

    Broader Context

    This work supports earlier research. In 2023, veterinary professor Andrew Knight demonstrated that switching pet dogs worldwide to nutritionally sound vegan diets could save greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to 1.5 times the UK’s annual output, while providing enough food energy to feed 450 million people, equivalent to the EU population. By late 2025, at least 11 peer-reviewed studies had also shown positive health outcomes for dogs fed plant-based diets.

    As Prof. Knight explained, “Higher proportions of plant-based ingredients, or nutritionally complete plant-based diets, can substantially reduce the ecological footprints of companion animals. As awareness grows, such diets may shift from niche to mainstream – aligning our care for pets with responsibility for the planet.”

    Source: Sustainable Pet Food Foundation

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  • Pet food recalled due to potential contamination of salmonella, listeria

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    Viva Raw pet food recalled due to potential contamination of salmonella and listeria

    Updated: 8:22 AM EDT Aug 27, 2025

    Editorial Standards ⓘ

    Raw pet food brand Viva Raw has recalled several of its dog and cat food products due to potential contamination with salmonella and listeria.The recall affects various beef, turkey and chicken varieties sold nationwide between July 2 and Aug. 21.The possible contamination was discovered during routine testing, although no illnesses have been reported so far.Pet owners are advised to contact their veterinarians immediately if their pets have consumed any of the affected products.Consumers should throw away the recalled items and contact Viva Raw for a refund.For more information, visit the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s website.

    Raw pet food brand Viva Raw has recalled several of its dog and cat food products due to potential contamination with salmonella and listeria.

    The recall affects various beef, turkey and chicken varieties sold nationwide between July 2 and Aug. 21.

    The possible contamination was discovered during routine testing, although no illnesses have been reported so far.

    Pet owners are advised to contact their veterinarians immediately if their pets have consumed any of the affected products.

    Consumers should throw away the recalled items and contact Viva Raw for a refund.

    For more information, visit the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s website.

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  • Pet Diets Are Quietly Contributing to Climate Change – but There’s a Simple Fix

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    London, United Kingdom, May 21, 2025 (Newswire.com)
    –
    Feeding your dog or cat might be doing more damage to the planet than you think.

    A new study has revealed that conventional meat-based pet food carries a largely unrecognized environmental cost – contributing significantly to land use, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and climate breakdown. The review, just published, found that pet food production is closely tied to the livestock industry, which is responsible for at least one-fifth of annual global GHG emissions.

    With the world’s pet population now approaching one billion animals, the impacts are no longer minor. In the United States alone, dog and cat diets account for 25-30% of the environmental toll of livestock farming. One analysis even found that a single medium-sized dog’s diet in Japan had a greater environmental footprint than the average Japanese person’s diet.

    But experts say there’s a powerful – and practical – solution. Stated Billy Nicholles, the lead author, “Switching pets to nutritionally sound vegan diets significantly mitigates our dogs and cats’ environmental ‘paw prints.’ It’s a huge opportunity to reduce the environmental burden of our food system.”

    The study examined 21 existing analyses of pet food sustainability and concluded that diet was the single largest factor driving environmental impacts. Protein choice was key: pet foods rich in animal ingredients were consistently linked to much larger environmental impacts.

    By contrast, vegan pet diets – where formulated to be nutritionally sound – offered major reductions across all impact categories. If all pet dogs worldwide were fed a vegan diet, the resulting food energy savings could feed 450 million people, according to the study. Greenhouse gas savings would exceed the UK’s annual emissions.

    “This offers huge potential,” said Professor Andrew Knight, co-author and veterinary expert. “Modern vegan pet foods are not only safe, but often healthier. And they’re vastly more sustainable.”

    The report also pointed to emerging innovations like cultivated meat and precision-fermented proteins, which are beginning to enter the pet food market. These alternatives promise the taste and nutrition of meat without the massive environmental burden.

    With consumer demand growing, the authors urge governments, brands, and the public to rethink what goes into pet food bowls. “Sustainable pet food isn’t just a niche trend,” said Nicholles. “It’s a climate solution hiding in plain sight.”

    Contact Information

    Billy Nicholles
    Pet food researcher
    billy@bryantresearch.co.uk
    +44 7921461778

    Andrew Knight
    Veterinary Professor of Animal Welfare
    andrew.knight@murdoch.edu.au

    Source: Sustainable Pet Food Foundation

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  • Feeding your dog or cat a raw diet | Animal Wellness Magazine

    Feeding your dog or cat a raw diet | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Explore the benefits of raw diets for pets and debunk common myths. Learn how to transition your dog or cat to a healthier, balanced diet.

    Raw diets offer many nutritional benefits to our dogs and cats. Unfortunately, there are also a lot of myths surrounding this type of feeding. Recognizing the misinformation and confronting it is often the first step. The next is learning how to safely and successfully switch your dog or cat to a raw diet. 

     

    Top 6 myths about raw food for dogs and cats

    1. “Raw meat diets are not balanced.”

    False! A raw diet can provide balance over time by including the proportions of meat, bone, organs, and vegetation found in prey animals. It is not necessary that every single meal be scientifically manipulated; in fact, it can even be detrimental. 

    Most commercial raw diet analyses meet currently accepted standards, while recipes for home preparation can be formulated using nutritional calculators, or with the guidance of a boarded nutritionist or holistic veterinarian. Balancing your dog or cat’s diet using fresh, whole foods is preferable to balancing it with synthetic ingredients.  

     

    2. “Raw meat diets are unsafe due to bacteria like Salmonella or E. coli.” 

    False! There are three reasons why raw meat diets are typically safer than commercial diets when it comes to bacterial contamination:

    • The high-pressure pasteurization utilized by many raw diet manufacturers destroys pathogenic bacteria in the products while leaving nutrition intact. 
    • The fermentation of raw food crowds out bad bacteria while highly desirable bacteria flourish. 
    • Livestock raised in reduced stress environments shed less pathogenic bacteria. Small raw diet manufacturers are a conscientious group who try to provide happily-raised and fresh-slaughtered meat sources in their products. You will not see the term “meal” on raw food labels, because it refers to rendered rather than fresh-slaughtered meat. 

     

    3. “Carnivores need grains to prevent heart disease.”

    False! Cats in particular are strict carnivores. They thrive best on meat which, when uncooked, contains taurine, a vital amino acid needed to prevent heart disease. Cooking meat destroys taurine. Interestingly, the heart muscle of a mouse contains among the highest levels of taurine. 

    In the same way, dogs will receive an abundance of taurine by eating uncooked meat, although they can also manufacture their own taurine by consuming methionine and cysteine. which is present in a variety of plants. 

     

    4. “Sick animals must eat veterinary prescription diets to recover and maintain health.”

    False! Holistic veterinarians counsel their clients to provide a fresh species-appropriate diet, with alterations, to assist with disease management. In my practice, I teach how to implement a “nitrogen trap” consisting of cooked, blended, dark leafy greens and probiotics. This “grabs” the nitrogenous waste in the gut and removes it via the stool so it does not build up in the blood stream and cause distress to the liver or kidneys. 

    These same greens and probiotics are beneficial to the gut as antioxidants and immune system enhancement, and benefit patients compromised with autoimmune disease or cancer. Appropriate added vegetation also manipulates urinary pH and treats dogs and cats prone to crystalluria. 

     

    5. “Veterinarians know best what to feed your dog or cat, and do not recommend raw food.”

    False! Conventional academia continues to provide veterinarians with limited short-sighted nutrition education. Allopathic doctors are unfamiliar with the benefits of feeding fresh food and continue to promote processed foods that contribute to health problems such as inflammatory bowel disease and urinary tract disease. 

    Holistic veterinarians seek nutritional education beyond what school offers. They travel the world to learn from experienced mentors and unconventional resources about why and how to implement raw feeding. These veterinarians do recommend fresh food diets, including frozen, freeze-dried, or balanced home-prepared diets. We can cite case after case of miraculous improvement in our patients when we changed a dog or cat’s diet from processed to raw. 

     

    6. “Feeding raw food causes diarrhea.”

    False! Whenever new nutrients enter the digestive system, one can experience a “cleanse.” Indeed, health-minded people cleanse or detox on purpose. A dog or cat cleansing on your carpet can be objectionable, however, which is why we change diets slowly. I warn clients that a cleanse could occur when transitioning a dog or cat to any new diet. 

    Once you transition successfully, however, your companion will produce small, firm stools. That’s because there is little to no waste and often significant amounts of ground bone in raw diets. This is normal and desirable. If the stool is too firm and difficult to expel, you can add fiber such as pumpkin or green beans to each meal.

     

    How to safely and effectively implement a raw diet 

    • Select several brands of high quality frozen or freeze-dried raw foods, or learn how to home-prepare. If you’re going the latter route, make sure to seek the guidance of someone who is experienced with implementing balanced, home-prepared diet for dogs and cats. The most common home-prep error is creating a recipe that’s devoid of calcium and organs and repeating it over and over.
    • Do not cook the food — cooking meat creates heterocyclic amines that behave as carcinogens. It also destroys nutrients and causes a loss of balance from the initial prey-concept diet. 
    • Add a probiotic/enzyme supplement to your dog or cat’s current food to aid with the transition. My favorite is a sprouted seed supplement that provides an amazing array of whole food-sourced vitamins, minerals, enzymes, Omega fatty acids, and millions of probiotics. Read ingredient labels to avoid synthetic additions such as mineral proteinates. These are hidden sources of soy protein, which is typically GMO and contains glyphosate, a potential carcinogen and antibiotic.
    • Clean bowls, work surfaces, and your hands after every meal. This is good common-sense practice.
    • To start, repeat a particular protein to assess for sensitivity, then include plenty of variety in your dog or cat’s meals. Variety helps avoid the unintentional repetition of an excess or deficiency of any particular nutritent/s. Keep in mind that no food is perfect unless a carnivore has access to its natural prey and is foraging in the wild. Do your research and choose a couple of trusted companies. Then choose two to four different proteins from each company, test each on your dog or cat, and then rotate frequently!
    • Add fiber as needed. An appropriate amount of pumpkin, green beans or other green blend can balance stool production and create a stool that is firm yet comfortable to pass, aids with proper anal gland expression, and is easy to pick up.
    • If your dog or cat has an existing illness, as discussed earlier, add warmed, blended greens and probiotics to create a “nitrogen trap” to replace vet-recommended prescription diets, especially for animals with liver or kidney issues, or cancer. Use added veggies to manipulate urinary pH as needed for animals prone to urinary crystal formation. Work with a holistic veterinarian who has experience using balanced, fresh, species-appropriate diets to manage disease.

     

    The final step is to watch your dog or cat enjoy his or her food! Be prepared for energy levels to rise, and coat quality to improve. Have fun experimenting with different whole foods as treats to see what your animal loves the most — offer veggies, fruits, or freeze-dried organs, and learn how to incorporate raw bones. Just remember to avoid grapes, raisins, onions, macadamia nuts and chocolate, which are all toxic to dogs and cats. Also avoid starchy biscuits – the sugar in these products contributes to inflammation, poor oral health, obesity, diabetes, and cancer cell replication. 

    Once you’ve successfully transitioned your dog or cat to a raw diet, you can congratulate yourself for being an initiative-taking animal parent, and helping your best friend live a long, quality, natural life!

     

    Making the switch to raw food

    The time it takes to transition your dog or cat to a raw diet depends on their response to the new food.

    • If your dog or cat loves the food and there is no vomiting or diarrhea, the transition may occur in three to seven days. 
    • If your companion is “addicted” to the carbohydrates in the existing processed food, suspicious of dietary change, or sensitive to a particular new protein, the transition may be more difficult. Finicky animals, especially cats, can take 21 days to convert. Be patient and persistent.
    • Monitor your dog or cat’s appetite and stool production.
    • Assure that adequate calories are consumed daily, especially by cats, who are prone to fatty liver disease. 
    • Use nutritional “tools” to help with the switch, such as foods you know your animal likes. These may include toppers, mix-ins, or “people food” such as canned sardines, bone broth (with no onions), etc. 
    • Add something hot to cold thawed food — freshly-caught prey animals are warm, not cold. Repetitive feeding of cold food damages “stomach Yin” from an Asian food therapy perspective.
    • Don’t make the food soupy as too much water can dilute stomach acids and impede proper digestion.
    • Do not feed too much at a time and prevent your dog or cat from eating too fast.


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    Veterinarian Dr. Jodie Gruenstern graduated from UW-Madison in 1987. She is a veterinary acupuncturist and food therapist certified by the Chi Institute; vice president of the Veterinary Medical Aromatherapy Association; and a member of the AHVMA. Dr. Jodie owns the Animal Doctor Holistic Veterinary Complex, is a nationally renowned speaker, author, TV and radio personality, and authored the book Live with Your Pet in Mind (DrJodiesNaturalPets.com, AnimalDoctorHolistic.com, iPAWaid.com).

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    Jodie Gruenstern, DVM, CVA

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  • A Guide to Avoiding Unhealthy Dog Food Additives  | Animal Wellness Magazine

    A Guide to Avoiding Unhealthy Dog Food Additives  | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Good nutrition is a crucial aspect of canine health. Just like us, our dogs benefit from a diet free of unnecessary artificial ingredients, so today we’ll be talking about the downsides of dog food additives and preservatives.  Let’s explore how to ensure your pup’s bowl is filled with just the good stuff!

    Decoding Labels

    First things first: become a pro at reading dog food labels. Look for foods that list real, whole ingredients at the top of the list. Be wary of vague terms like “meat by-products” or “animal digest.” Instead, opt for foods that specify the protein source, like “chicken” or “beef.” 

    Additives to Avoid

    Now, let’s talk about the not-so-good stuff. Some common artificial additives to watch out for include BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin. These preservatives have been linked to various health issues in dogs. Artificial colors like Red 40, Yellow 5, and Blue 2 are also unnecessary for your dog’s nutrition and may cause allergic reactions in some pups. And be on the lookout for propylene glycol, a moistening agent that’s best avoided.

    Natural Preservatives as Healthy Alternatives

    Don’t worry, not all preservatives are bad! Natural preservatives like vitamin E (often listed as mixed tocopherols), vitamin C (ascorbic acid), and rosemary extract are great alternatives that keep food fresh without the potential risks of artificial preservatives. These natural options provide the same function while offering additional health benefits.

    Whole Foods for the Win

    One of the best ways to avoid artificial additives is to choose dog foods that emphasize whole food ingredients. Look for foods that include fruits and vegetables as natural sources of vitamins and minerals. These not only provide essential nutrients but also act as natural preservatives and flavor enhancers.

    The Benefits of Going Additive-Free

    Switching to a diet free of artificial additives can have numerous benefits for your dog. Many people report improvements in their dogs’ coat quality, energy levels, and digestive health after making the switch. Some dogs with chronic skin issues or allergies may also see improvements when artificial ingredients are removed from their diet.

    Making the Switch

    If you decide to switch to a more natural dog food, remember to transition gradually over seven to ten days. Mix increasing amounts of the new food with decreasing amounts of the old food to avoid digestive upset.

    The Bottom Line

    Choosing a dog food free of unhealthy artificial additives is a great way to support your four-legged friend’s health. While it may take a bit of extra time to read labels and research brands, your dog’s well-being is worth the effort. Remember, every dog is unique, so what works for one might not work for another. Always consult with your veterinarian about the best dietary choices for your individual pup. Here’s to healthy eating for your canine companion!


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    Animal Wellness is North America’s top natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of over one million every year. AW features articles by some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health related issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well being.

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  • America’s Favorite Neighborhood Pet Store ‘Marks Territory’ in Cumming, GA

    America’s Favorite Neighborhood Pet Store ‘Marks Territory’ in Cumming, GA

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    CUMMING, Ga., April 14, 2024 (Newswire.com)
    –
    Pet Supplies Plus Cumming is now open in Forsyth County next to the Kroger at 141 & Sharon Rd. The store offers local pet parents a hassle-free way to find better products for their pets, while saving money and celebrating the fun of pet ownership. In addition, the store offers amenities such as state of the art K-9000 self-serve pet wash stations, a full grooming salon, a bakery, a variety of live animals including fish, birds, reptiles, ferrets and small mammals, a knowledgeable pet care team, curbside pickup, free local delivery, and free carry-out service for heavy items. 

    Pet Supplies Plus offers pet parents a wide selection of natural pet foods, goods, and pet services at low prices while providing a unique, rich in-store experience for “neighbors” (the term Pet Supplies Plus uses for customer). Pet parents are always welcome to shop with their pets at the store, where knowledgeable team members are on-site to answer questions, offer tips, or just interact with pets who enter the store. Each team member is trained in the areas of natural and holistic foods and can answer a broad range of questions about dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, and fish. Our paw footprint is to always be neighborly, trustworthy, knowledgeable, petcentric, and hassle-free.

    To introduce ourselves to the community, the press and public are invited to the weekend-long Grand Opening event of Pet Supplies Plus Cumming on May 18th and May 19th located at 1595 Peachtree Pkwy #116. Guests will be treated to food, fun, music, a silent auction, raffles, free giveaways, and adoptions with Forsyth County Pet Resource Center and furkids (furkids.org). The Pet Supplies Plus team will also have candy, balloons, and fun activities for kids. The program is as follows:

    • Saturday, May 18th (10am – 7pm) – FREE Nail Trims, FREE Pet Wash, HALF-OFF Nail Grinds (all proceeds go towards adoption centers), Mystery Scratch-off Cards (with purchase), Silent Auction, Music, & More.
    • Sunday, May 19th (10am – 6pm) – FREE Small Bag of Dry Dog or Cat Food (*First 100 Neighbors), FREE Nail Trims, FREE Pet Wash, Raffles, & More.

    Neighbors will have an opportunity to win either a $250, $100, or $50 gift card by entering the location’s grand opening raffle. There will also be a $10 off coupon given to all neighbors who enter the drawing. For more information and to enter the raffle please text cumming to 34653, or visit qkly.co/psp/cumminggiveaway. 

    Many of the activities will help Pet Supplies Plus Cumming raise money and goods for donation to furkids and the Pet Resource Center to support their rescue animals and the local community who need assistance affording food and supplies for their fur babies. Our goal is to raise at least $35,000 – come join a great cause and help us exceed our goal to help our community in Forsyth County. We hope to see you there.

    Pet Supplies Plus was founded in 1988 in Redford Michigan and now has over 700 locations. Our Cumming location is franchised by Chris Miller and Don Forlani of Focused Pets, LLC. Chris and Don have spent over a decade passionately serving seniors through their home care agencies in multiple states. They now are both passionate about bringing the same higher standard of service to your pet family.

    Pet Supplies Plus Cumming is staffed with over 50 years of pet care experience. Randi Robison, Store Team Leader, has a background in biochemistry & veterinarian medicine; April Rickert, Asst. Team Leader, has been in the pet care industry for 7 years with experience in grooming & dog training; Natalie Milton has been in aquatics & reptiles for over 8 years; Blake Ingram has been leading the industry for 8 years in small animal, reptile, bird & aquatics; and Alberto Jimenez has been leading the way in grooming and show grooms for 5 years with dogs & cats. We’re excited for you to meet us. For questions regarding our store or opening weekend, we can be reached at 470-592-1206 (facebook.com/PSPCumming & instagram.com/psp_cummingga). Come visit us today.

    Source: Pet Supplies Plus Cumming

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  • 5 Low-Cost Ways To Boost Your Dog’s Existing Food

    5 Low-Cost Ways To Boost Your Dog’s Existing Food

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    All of us want to give our dog’s the best nutrition possible. However, we all have budget limitations. While store bought kibble is very convenient and relatively low priced (compared to canned or fresh diets) it does have several nutritional shortfalls. In this guide, we’ll discuss 5 low cost ways to make any dog food better.

    1. Add Sources Of Fresh Protein

    Surprisingly, most kibble contains less than 25% protein. That means that most dry foods contain carbohydrates in the neighborhood of 50-60%, despite the fact that dogs have zero biological need for carbs. Carbs are simply low-cost fillers that allow pet food companies to increase their caloric intake without adding substantial cost (real fresh meat is expensive!). For this reason, the single most important way to improve your dog’s diet is by boosting the protein levels.

    Avoid meat sources that contain excessive salt or are heavily processed. Our favorite add-ins are:

    • Raw or cooked eggs
    • Chicken breast
    • Ground beef or lamb
    • Freeze-dried meat toppers – Unlike processed pet foods, freeze-dried meat leaves intact the nutrients, making it more bioavailable and usable by your dog’s body.

    Just remember that fresh meat will add some calories, so you should consider reducing your dog’s kibble by a bit. If you’re interested in switching your dog to fresh food and looking for a good place to start, see our list of the 10 Best Fresh Dog Food Brands.

    2. Add A Splash Of Water

    Here’s one tip that will cost you nothing! Adding some water to your dog’s bowl will keep them better hydrated. Dogs’ ancestral diet contains significantly more moisture than kibble, which contains almost no water. An added bonus is that adding water enhances the smell and taste of bland, dry food.

    Finally, many dog owners find that soaking kibble in a bit of water helps your dog feel full, which could assist in helping your dog lose a few pounds.

    Related: 9 Best Dry Dog Foods

    3. Add Colorful Freshly Chopped Veggies

    Remember this tip: feed your dog the rainbow! Each color of fruits and veggies provides valuable phytonutrients that are not found in kibble due to the heavy heat of cooking and processing.

    Our favorites colorful veggies are:

    • Broccoli
    • Carrots
    • Kale
    • Bell peppers (rotate green, red, orange, and yellow)
    • Green beans
    • Celery
    • Sweet potatoes (cooked)
    • Yellow Squash (cooked)

    Remember, your dog gets more value from many colors than from one. So rather than feeding 3 green veggies, keep it colorful with variety.

    But wait, what if your dog won’t touch fresh veggies!? If your picky pooch doesn’t tolerate freshly chopped vegetables in their bowl, consider using a freeze-dried mix of meat and veggies, such as the Happy, Health brand.

    4. Add Colorful, Cancer Fighting Fruits

    Blueberries are our absolute favorite fresh fruit add-on! Many studies have shown that blueberries contain anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties due to their high levels of polyphenols and flavonoids. 

    You can add crush fresh or frozen blueberries over your dog’s kibble or buy a freeze-dried meal topper that already contains blueberries.

    Some of our other favorite fruits for dogs are:

    • Watermelon
    • Apples (minus the seeds)
    • Strawberries
    • Cantaloupe
    • Blackberries
    • Raspberries
    • Pears
    • Bananas

    ⚠️ Just remember, there are some toxic fruits and veggies you need to avoid. Never give your dog grapes, raisins, tomatoes, and onions.

    Related: 11 Best Dog Foods for Allergies

    5. Add Freeze Dried Meat Toppers

    For many pet owners, it’s not always possible to have fresh meat or freshly chopped fruits and veggies on hand every night. For this reason, freeze-dried toppers have exploded in popularity over the last few years. In fact, they’re one of the fastest-growing products in pet stores today!

    Freeze-dried toppers offer substantial benefits over processed kibble because freeze-drying gently locks in nutrients. It’s about as close to fresh as you can get!

    Plus, there’s an added benefit of freeze-dried topper: dogs go absolutely crazy at mealtime! We like the Happy, Healthy brand of toppers because it includes chicken or beef, probiotics (help the transition), blueberries, kale, and carrots for additional nutrition.

    Related: 9 Best Freeze-Dried Dog Food Brands

    Unlike kibble, no heat is used with a freeze-dried product, so the meat is as close to nature as possible. The addition of a small number of fruits and vegetables helps increase your dog’s intake of natural vitamins and valuable phytonutrients that are not found in dry dog food.

    When we taste-tested this topper in the iHeartDogs offices, 10 out of 10 dogs went CRAZY for it over their regular kibble. The topper coats your dog’s existing kibble, boosting the flavor and nutrition.

    You can learn more about the toppers here.

    Need some other ways to boost protein? Add an egg (cooked or raw) over your dog’s kibble, and reduce their portion to account for added calories. You can also serve up some shredded chicken or turkey breast. Just be sure to avoid deli meats with too much added salt or processing.

    The best thing you can do for your dog is switch to high-quality, nutritious dog food. See our recommendations for Best Dog Foods and Best Puppy Foods.

    These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The information on this website is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional.

    Frequently Asked Questions About Dogs and What They Eat

    1. What Is Healthy For Dogs To Eat Everyday?

    Ensuring that your dog is on a healthy diet is crucial for their well-being. A balanced diet for dogs must consist of protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. While dogs can eat various types of food, it is essential to ensure that their daily diet meets their nutritional requirements. Here are some examples of foods that are generally safe for dogs to consume daily:

    • Premium dog food that is designed for your dogs size, weight, and unique dietary needs. 
    • Lean meats: chicken, turkey, and beef (cooked, unseasoned)
    • Vegetables: carrots, green beans, and peas (cooked or raw)
    • Fruits: apples, bananas, and blueberries (remove seeds and pits, feed in moderation)
    • Whole grains: brown rice, oatmeal, and quinoa
    • Dairy: plain, unsweetened yogurt and cheese (in small amounts, monitor tolerance)
    • Fish: cooked salmon, tuna, and whitefish (source of omega-3 fatty acids)

    2. What Is The Healthiest Way To Feed A Dog?

    The healthiest way to feed a dog involves providing a well-balanced diet that meets their nutritional requirements and suits their individual needs. Here are some tips for maintaining your dog’s health:

    1. Quality nutrition: Choose a high-quality dog food or a homemade diet that balances protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals.
    2. Portion control: Measure your dog’s food portions according to their specific needs, considering their age, size, activity level, and any existing health conditions to prevent overfeeding or underfeeding.
    3. Regular feeding schedule: Establish a consistent feeding routine, providing meals at the same times each day to help regulate their digestion and prevent unnecessary snacking.
    4. Access to water: Ensure your dog has constant access to clean water to stay hydrated throughout the day.
    5. Regular exercise: Combine a healthy diet with regular exercise to maintain your dog’s physical and mental well-being, promoting muscle strength, joint health, and overall stamina.

    3. Can I Feed My Dog Homemade Dog Food Everyday?

    Feeding your furry friend homemade meals can be a great way to ensure they eat all-natural and dog-safe ingredients! Like us, our dogs thrive on a well-balanced diet with many tasty and nutritious ingredients. Here are some tips to ensure your pup gets the best out of their homemade meals:

    1. Balanced nutrition: Create a mix of wholesome ingredients, such as lean meats, whole grains, and veggies, to give your pup a yummy and healthy diet.
    2. Fresh is best: Opt for fresh, high-quality ingredients free from harmful additives. In addition, when cooking with meat, make sure the meat is cooked thoroughly to eliminate the risk of bacteria contamination. 
    3. Supplements: Depending on your dogs’ needs, your vet might recommend specific supplements to ensure your dog gets the nutrients needed to live a healthy lifestyle. 

    4. What Veggies Can I Add To My Dogs Food?

    Adding vegetables to your dog’s meals can be a great way to provide essential vitamins and minerals. Several dog-friendly vegetables include:

    1. Carrots: Carrots are a nutritious and delicious snack for dogs, packed with vitamins, high in fiber, and low in calories.
    2. Green beans: These vegetables are a great source of vitamins and minerals and can be eaten raw, steamed, or boiled.
    3. Peas: Peas are a nutritious addition to your dog’s diet, rich in essential nutrients such as potassium and vitamin A.
    4. Pumpkin: A can of plain pumpkin (not pie filling) can help dogs’ digestion with fiber and beta-carotene.
    5. Spinach: It’s a nutrient-dense vegetable that provides vitamins A, B, C, K, iron, and antioxidants.
    6. Sweet potatoes: These can be cooked, mashed, or pureed and are a great source of dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

    Remember to introduce new vegetables gradually to monitor how your dog reacts to them. Some dogs may have specific dietary sensitivities or allergies. Watch for any adverse reactions when introducing new foods to your pup. If your dog is prone to allergies check out best food for dog allergies for some ideas for your pup. If you notice any digestive upset or allergic reactions after introducing new foods, consult your veterinarian. 

    5. Is Sweet Potato Good For Dogs?

    Sweet potatoes are packed with vitamins and fiber, which boost a healthy immune system and digestion, making them a great energy boost, especially for active dogs. The safest and most effective way to serve them to dogs is coked plain without any added spices or seasonings, as those can harm your pup. 

    Always gradually introduce new foods to check for adverse food reactions or allergies.

    6. Do I Need To Add Anything To Homemade Dog Food?

    Dog food toppers can be a real game-changer to add to your homemade meals! They offer an easy way to encourage your pup’s nutrition by adding vitamins and supplements, all while bringing some tasty variety to their bowl. With options tailored to specific health needs, they can make mealtime more exciting and help keep your furry friend feeling their best. 

    7. What Not To Put In Homemade Dog Food?

    Being able to control which ingredients are in your dogs food is an excellent way to ensure your dog receives all the nutrients it needs and none of the harsh chemicals or preservatives store bought food can carry. While fresh ingredients is best, not all ingredients at home are safe for your four legged family member. Here are some foods to avoid: 

    • Onions and Garlic: These foods can have a negative effect to a dogs red blood cells which may lead to anemia. 
    • Grapes and Raisins: It’s no secret that grapes can be toxic to dogs as it is a common toxin. However, grapes in any form are not safe, including raisins. 
    • Chocolate: Chocolate is a tasty treat for humans but, not for dogs. Chocolate contains atheobramine which can lead to heart issues and in some instances can lead to death. 
    • Artificial Sweeteners: Artificial sweeteners may contain a chemical called Xylitol. Artificial sweeteners are often used in sugar-free products to add sweetness to food. However, if ingested by dogs, it may cause a rapid drop in blood sugar and iliver failure. 
    • Avocados:  Avocados contain persin. Persin is a toxic ingredient that may cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. 
    • Sodium: Foods that contain large amounts of salt can lead to dehydration and excessive thirst. In extreme instances it may cause sodium ion poisioning.

    Nervous to be your dogs chef? Check out Best dry dog food for a list of delicious and pet approved dry foods. 

     If you are wondering if the food ingredients in your dogs fresh food is good for them, consult an veterinarian. 

    8. What Can I Make For My Dog When Out Of Dog Food?

    If you run out of your dog’s regular food, there are many safe and healthy options you can prepare at home with common household ingredients. Some simple homemade meals for your dog could include:

    1. Cooked rice and boiled chicken: This is a gentle and easily digestible option for dogs. Ensure the chicken is boneless and the rice plain without adding seasonings or salt. This is also a great option for those pups with sensitive stomachs as it is easy to digest. 
    2. Scrambled eggs: Eggs are a great source of protein that most dogs love. Ensure to cook them plain without adding salt, butter, or oil.
    3. Canned fish: Canned fish such as tuna or salmon are a quick and convenient source of protein and healthy fats.
    4. Cooked ground beef or turkey: Lean ground beef or turkey, cooked thoroughly without added spices or ingredients.
    5. Plain yogurt: Plain, unsweetened yogurt can be a healthy and soothing treat for your dog’s stomach, as it contains probiotics that can help digestion.

    It’s important to avoid any foods that may be harmful to dogs.

    9. What Can I Add To My Dogs Food To Fill Him Up?

    If you’re trying to fill up your pup’s belly a bit more, there are some fantastic options you can toss in with their food. How about some green beans or carrots for that extra crunch? Canned pumpkin (not the pie-filling kind) is a great way to add some bulk without piling on the calories. Boiled chicken or turkey could satisfy them without making them too heavy. Is your dog not getting full because he/she is a picky eater? Try dog food toppers. Dog food toppers add nutrients to their food and makes dry kibble more appealing.

    Check out some best selling dog food toppers. Just remember to take it slow with any changes to their diet!

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  • What's REALLY In Your Pet's Food? Find Out How To Look Past The Marketing Ploys

    What's REALLY In Your Pet's Food? Find Out How To Look Past The Marketing Ploys

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    iHeartDogs is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no extra cost to you.

    When choosing a bag of food for our pets, many of us turn to the ingredient list on the back to decide if the food is a good enough quality for our furry friends. For many dog parents, verifying that meat is the first ingredient is the only aspect they focus on. However, many pet food companies know that’s what people look for, so some ingredient lists may not be as transparent as they seem.

    Keep reading to find out how to read dog food labels and choose quality food for your canine companion.

    Is Meat Really the First Ingredient?

    We all know dogs and cats should have meat in their diets. Most of us also agree it should be the majority of their food (especially for cats, who are obligate carnivores). And, most of us know that food ingredient labels are written with the largest “portion” ingredient first, so we all assume that if the label says a meat protein first (such as chicken, turkey, beef, etc.), then that food should be good for our pets, right?

    Dog staring at meat

    However, not every dog food with meat as the first ingredient has lots of meat in it. The reason is that ingredients on dog food bags are listed by weight before being cooked. Meat has a lot of moisture in it, so after cooking, it loses a lot of weight. The change in weight can sometimes make it end up weighing less than other ingredients on the list. Therefore, you might not be getting exactly what you’re paying for when buying high-priced kibble.

    A great way to ensure your dog is getting the meat they deserve is to also pay attention to the second and third ingredients since they could actually be the first and second ingredients after cooking. Those ingredients should also be meat sources or at least other highly beneficial items.

    How to Read a Dog Food Label

    Since only looking at the first ingredient isn’t effective in judging the quality of the food, it’s important to learn what all the terms on the label mean. Here are the sections of dog food labels to look at.

    Product Name

    What many dog parents don’t realize is that the product name can tell you something about the food’s ingredients. According to the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), pet food products have different naming requirements depending on the food’s contents.

    For example, simple names, such as “Chicken Dog Food” or Chicken for Dogs” typically have the highest meat content. Products with those types of names need at least 95% of the food’s protein to be chicken (or whatever meat is listed in the title).

    If the food adds words like “dinner” or “meal” to the name, such as “Turkey Dinner for Dogs,” it only needs to have 25% of that protein or more (without surpassing 95%). If the name has the word “with,” such as “Dog Dinner with Beef,” it only needs to have at least 3% of the listed protein.

    Woman checking dog food labelWoman checking dog food label

    Product Weight/Quantity

    The packaging will state the weight, liquid measure, or quantity, depending on the type of food. While this part doesn’t give you a lot of new information, it can help you decide if you’re getting a good value for money. For example, you can see what the cost per pound of kibble is and compare it to other brands.

    Guaranteed Analysis

    Dog food labels must show the following in the guaranteed analysis: protein, fat, fiber, and water. The company can choose to include other percentages, but it’s not required.

    Instead of showing the exact amount of each item, the guaranteed analysis shows the minimum and/or maximum percentages. Thus, it can give you an idea of what’s included in the food, but the actual numbers will vary.

    Ingredient List

    The ingredient list is what we all instinctively search for on dog food bags. As mentioned earlier, the ingredients are listed in order of weight before cooking. There are a lot of varying opinions about what should and shouldn’t be included in dog food, but most dog lovers agree that having quality meat sources is an essential part of your dog’s diet.

    According to the AAFCO, all the items in the ingredient list must be individual ingredients. For example, “animal protein products” is not allowed because it doesn’t specifically state what animal products are used in the food.

    Aside from meat, another important thing to pay attention to on an ingredient list is your dog’s individual preferences. If your dog has allergies or sensitivities, look closely to make sure the food is free from those ingredients. For example, some dog foods that don’t have chicken as the primary protein may still include chicken fat as an ingredient, making it unsafe for dogs with chicken allergies.

    Dog and owner checking dog food labelDog and owner checking dog food label

    Nutritional Adequacy Statement

    The fine print of the dog food bag can give you a little more insight into its quality. If the packaging has statements like “complete and balanced,” that means it has met specific standards to be able to list that on the bag. Some statements may also describe the type of dogs the food is ideal for. Four life stages are recognized by the AAFCO: all life stages, maintenance, growth, and gestation/lactation.

    Feeding Directions

    Feeding directions are usually straightforward, but it’s important to note that these are just a suggestion, not a guideline. Feel free to adjust the serving sizes to fit your dog’s needs, especially if your furry friend needs to gain or lose weight.

    Common Terms on Dog Food Bags: Which Ones Are Good?

    Many dog food brands add terms to their food bags to make them more specialized or sound more appealing. In most cases, the terms don’t determine whether or not they’re beneficial because it depends on the dog’s specific needs.

    Grain-Free

    Grain-free dog foods have risen in popularity in recent years, but is grain-free really better? In general, grains are beneficial for a dog’s diet, so there’s typically not a need to get grain-free food unless your dog is allergic to grains. Ultimately, choosing between food with or without grains comes down to your dog’s specific needs, so when in doubt, talk to your vet for advice.

    Handful of dog foodHandful of dog food

    Organic

    Organic makes dog food sound healthier, but that may not always be the case. There aren’t many regulations for labeling dog food as “organic,” so a lot of dog food brands can label themselves as such. In general, these foods have no artificial preservatives, colors, or flavors. They should also have no antibiotics and little to no fillers. Like grain-free food, whether or not organic food is better for your dog depends on the situation.

    Human-Grade

    Human-grade food is any pet food that can be legally edible for humans. Many dog parents prefer human-grade options because they follow stricter regulations to ensure they meet human food standards. However, dogs don’t have the same needs as humans, so just because a food is labeled as human-grade doesn’t automatically mean it’s healthy. Pay attention to other information on the packaging to decide if the food is high-quality.

    Low-Calorie

    Dog foods cannot label themselves as “low-calorie” or “low-fat” unless there are significantly fewer calories or fat compared to other products. The percentage reduction should be listed on the packaging. These types of food are best for dogs needing to lose weight or dogs with specific health concerns.

    Holistic

    Holistic doesn’t have a legal term and isn’t regulated in pet food, so if a package is labeled as “holistic,” it doesn’t tell you much about the food.

    Woman and dog shopping for pet foodWoman and dog shopping for pet food

    Items to Avoid on Dog Food Labels

    While some ingredients are debatable on whether they’re good or bad for dogs, the following are generally recommended to avoid in dog food.

    Certain Preservatives

    The following preservatives may be dangerous for your canine companion:

    • Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)
    • Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)
    • Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)
    • Propyl gallate
    • Propylene glycol
    • Sodium Tripolyphosphate
    • Sodium Hexametaphosphate

    While these items aren’t commonly used in pet food anymore, it’s a good idea to keep an eye out for them. Many of these preservatives are also used in products like pesticides, antifreeze, and anesthesia.

    Wheat, Corn, and Soy

    While not as dangerous as the preservatives mentioned, corn, wheat, and soy are common allergens in dogs. Wheat may also put dogs at a higher risk of obesity while corn can be tricky to digest. Overall, they aren’t beneficial for dog foods, so it’s safer to avoid them.

    Melamine

    Melamine is a chemical used to artificially increase the amount of protein in dog food without adding any nutritional value. Ingesting too much of it could lead to health problems in dogs, such as kidney failure. No dog food should include this ingredient.

    Rendered Fat

    Rendered fat may be used to add flavor to dog food, but it’s low quality and unsafe. Not only is it often from an unknown source, but it can promote mold and unhealthy bacteria.

    Dog looking disgustedDog looking disgusted

    Cellulose

    Cellulose is the equivalent of adding sawdust to your dog’s food. It makes them feel full without adding any nutritional value, so it may be used in weight management foods. However, there are safer ingredients for helping your dog lose weight.

    Artificial Food Coloring/Dyes

    Adding color to your dog’s food provides no nutritional benefits, so it’s best to skip it. Some dyes may even include unsafe items in them.

    Corn Syrup

    Corn syrup can make dog food sweeter, but there’s no nutritional benefit to adding it. It can be addictive for some dogs, causing them to eat more than they need. Some dogs may also suffer from allergies related to this ingredient.

    Items to Look for on Dog Food Labels

    What your dog needs in their diet can vary greatly based on their age, health, and activity level. However, the following are ingredients that are beneficial for most, if not all, dogs.

    Dog licking lipsDog licking lips

    Meat

    Of course, dogs need meat in their diets. Dogs are omnivores, meaning they need to eat both meat and plants. Animal sources should make up the majority of protein in your dog’s food. When looking at the ingredient list, the first three or so ingredients should be from animals to ensure that the food is packed with quality protein.

    The most common meat sources in dog food are chicken, beef, pork, turkey, and fish. Choosing the best one depends on your dog’s preferences and health needs.

    Fruits and Vegetables

    Fruits and vegetables can be highly beneficial in a dog’s diet. Carrots, blueberries, pumpkin, broccoli, and sweet potatoes are all examples of healthy ingredients in dog food because they can provide specific health benefits like eye health, improved digestion, proper brain function, and immune health.

    Grains

    While some dogs have grain allergies, most dogs can benefit from healthy grains, such as brown rice, quinoa, oatmeal, and barley. Healthy grains are great sources of fiber and can help dogs with weight management. Many of these ingredients are also packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

    Healthy Fats and Oils

    Fats and oils might not sound like a positive addition to dog food, but when the right ingredients are used in the right quantities, they can help your dog thrive. Specific animal fats and fish oil are great sources of omega fatty acids, which can keep your dog’s skin and coat healthy and help with growth and development.

    Happy dogHappy dog

    5 Great Dog Food Brands

    There are endless dog food options on the market, and there are a lot of factors to consider when making your choice. To help give you some ideas of where to start, here are five quality dog food options.

    1. Ollie Fresh Dog Food

    Ollie Fresh Dog FoodOllie Fresh Dog Food
    • Fresh, human-grade food
    • Personalized to fit your dog’s needs
    • Includes healthy meat, fruits, and vegetables
    • Shipped to your door on a schedule

    Ollie’s fresh dog food is labeled as human-grade food, but what sets it apart from the majority of dog food brands is that it can be personalized for every dog. When signing up to get Ollie food, you’ll need to fill out a questionnaire about your dog, including information like their age, weight, and nutritional needs. Then, Ollie will suggest a formula that fits your dog’s needs and give your pup a personalized serving size. The food is shipped right to your door on a set schedule. All the recipes are packed with healthy items that you can see in the food, such as meat, fruits, and vegetables.

    2. Redbarn Whole Grain Land Dog Food

    Redbarn Whole Grain Land Dog FoodRedbarn Whole Grain Land Dog Food
    • First five ingredients are animal sources
    • Benefits the skin, coat, digestion, heart, and immune system
    • Includes beneficial whole grains
    • Other flavors available

    With the Redbarn Whole Grain Land Dog Food, the first five ingredients are all animal sources: beef, lamb, beef meal, pork meal, and lamb meal. Thus, the food will be both tasty and nutritious for your canine companion. It also includes omega fatty acids to benefit the skin and coat, prebiotics and probiotics to aid in healthy digestion, and additional ingredients to improve heart health and boost the immune system. It has beneficial grains like oatmeal and barley to ensure your dog has a well-balanced and tasty diet.

    3. Sundays for Dogs

    Sundays for DogsSundays for Dogs
    • Air-dried food is the perfect balance between convenient and nutritious
    • Only includes human-grade ingredients like meat, fruits, and vegetables
    • Can be personalized based on your dog’s information
    • Includes several meat ingredient in each formula

    Sundays for Dogs is air-dried food so it can be shelf-stable and convenient like kibble while having the nutritional value of raw or fresh food. It only has human-grade ingredients that dogs need, such as meat, fruits, and vegetables, and it includes several meats as the first few ingredients. You can choose a beef, chicken, or turkey recipe, depending on your dog’s preferences. When ordering Sundays, you can set up a customized meal plan by filling out your dog’s information. This balanced diet is both tasty and nutritious for dogs of all breeds.

    4. Taste of the Wild with Ancient Grains

    Taste of the Wild with Ancient GrainsTaste of the Wild with Ancient Grains
    • Lots of animal proteins included in the ingredient list
    • Other ingredients include superfoods and ancient grains
    • Benefits a dog’s digestion, immune system, skin, and coat
    • Mimics a dog’s ancestral diet

    Taste of the Wild is a brand known for having high-protein recipes because the formulas are meant to mimic a dog’s ancestral diet. This recipe has three animal proteins as the first three ingredients: water buffalo, pork, and chicken meal. There are also other animal sources further down the ingredient list, such as chicken fat, roasted bison, and roasted venison. So, it’s packed with a variety of nutritious flavors that dogs can enjoy. The other ingredients include superfoods and ancient grains that can benefit several areas of your dog’s health, such as their skin, coat, digestion, and immune system.

    5. ACANA Red Meat Recipe

    ACANA Red Meat RecipeACANA Red Meat Recipe
    • First three ingredients are animal proteins
    • Made with 60% high-quality animal ingredients and 40% fruits, vegetables, and nutrients
    • Has a nutritious, flavorful freeze-dried coating
    • Good for the skin, coat, and digestion

    Acana is another brand known for having lots of quality animal protein. In the Red Meat Recipe, the first three ingredients are all animal proteins: beef, pork, and beef meal. The recipe contains up to 60% high-quality animal ingredients, and the other 40% consists of wholesome fruits, vegetables, and nutrients. This food has a freeze-dried coating that contains omega fatty acids to benefit the dog’s skin and coat. Then, the fiber in the food can promote healthy digestion. If your dog doesn’t care for red meat, there are other formulas available, such as free run poultry and freshwater fish.

    Choosing the Right Food for Your Dog

    Next time you need to choose a new dog food formula, look closely at the packaging. Good quality dog food is about more than just having meat as the first ingredient, so look closely at the label and fine print to better understand the quality of your dog’s food. Also, make sure the food is a flavor your dog enjoys while also avoiding any sensitivities they may have.

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    Molly Weinfurter

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