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Tag: Deficit

  • UCLA fires top finance officer, saying he made inaccurate claims about campus budget

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    In a rare action against a top administrator, UCLA on Tuesday fired its chief financial officer after officials said he inaccurately described the campus deficit, which has come under scrutiny by faculty leaders amid growing operation costs, attacks by the Trump administration and weaker-than-promised state funding.

    Vice Chancellor and Chief Financial Officer Stephen Agostini, who had overseen UCLA’s $11-billion budget since May 2024, “will no longer serve in his role, effective immediately,” Chancellor Julio Frenk wrote in a brief campuswide message, announcing an interim appointment and a national search for a replacement.

    The abrupt change came days after Agostini gave an interview to the Daily Bruin student newspaper saying the campus had “financial management flaws and failures” predating his arrival, leading to what he said was a $425-million deficit. In the interview, Agostini blamed financial woes on faculty and staff raises, academic departments’ requests for new positions and expanded programs, and UCLA athletics, which has run in the red for multiple years.

    Agostini suggested that UCLA’s annual financial reports going back to 2002 were incorrect, saying he saw “very serious errors” — a charge UCLA officials deny. UCLA’s last posted financial report covers the 2022-23 fiscal year.

    Agostini did not respond to requests for comment from The Times.

    In his campus letter, Frenk did not state a reason for Agostini’s dismissal.

    A source with knowledge of the situation told The Times that the firing was tied to Agostini’s public statements regarding the budget and long-term financial management, which were made without Frenk’s approval. The person asked to have their name withheld because they were not authorized to speak to the media about administrative matters.

    In a separate statement, Mary Osako, UCLA’s vice chancellor for strategic communications, dismissed Agostini’s comments directly.

    “Recent claims of a projected $425-million deficit for UCLA’s fiscal year 2025–26 are inaccurate,” Osako said. “The figure includes funds that are not committed for expenditure, including items that have been proposed or discussed but not approved. As such, it does not represent the university’s projected operating deficit.”

    Osako said the deficit was “substantially lower,” but did not say by how much. A UCLA spokesperson on Tuesday also declined to release a deficit number.

    Osako said budget challenges were caused not by academic programs but instead “reflect broader institutional and external factors affecting higher education.”

    “The university’s financial strategy has evolved under successive campus leaders in response to changing economic conditions, state funding levels and operational priorities,” she said. Also, “in spite of current strains, UCLA has the financial strength to maintain its excellence while adapting to new financial realities and opportunities.”

    She also said allegations suggesting long-term financial mismanagement were incorrect. “Chancellor Frenk is confident in the integrity of UCLA’s leadership, past and present, and their financial oversight and decision-making processes. Statements suggesting otherwise are unfounded and do not reflect his or UCLA’s position.”

    Financial challenges are common at U.S. universities, which have grappled with shifting enrollment, rising costs and funding pressures as well as lingering effects of pandemic-era financial declines. Harvard, which has faced major federal funding clawbacks since last year, recently said it has a $113-million deficit. UC Santa Cruz — where the operating budget is a fraction of UCLA’s — recently reported a $95-million deficit.

    UCLA leaders say the university is facing increasing costs and unpredictable state and federal support — including $584 million in federal research grant suspensions from the Trump administration that are currently blocked in court. The UC initiated a systemwide freeze on most hires last year and UCLA has made several cuts since then.

    At UCLA, changes include layoffs at the extension school, and reduced courseloads or a lack of contract renewals among some part-time faculty. The cuts are not uniform, with areas of the campus scaling back in different ways. Last year, the math department reported cutting paid graders and instituting reduced hours for teaching assistants. Lower-enrollment and less commonly taught foreign-language courses have also faced reductions. Faculty in other departments said their travel and conference budgets were reduced.

    UCLA, which is preparing to host the Olympic Village in 2028 and has invested tens of millions into athletics since joining the Big Ten, has also faced internal criticism for heavy spending on sports programs that have run in the red.

    A UCLA Academic Senate report released last month called for a “phased plan toward break-even or substantially reduced subsidy” for university money funneled toward athletics. The senate represents thousands of faculty members.

    Overall, the report said there was “incomplete data” and “major gaps in transparency” over financial matters.

    Speaking Tuesday, Megan McEvoy, a professor in the Institute for Society and Genetics who chairs the Academic Senate, said she was, “heartened that Chancellor Frenk took seriously the ongoing and serious concerns raised on campus about the now-former CFO.”

    But McEvoy said she and her colleagues still had questions.

    “Senate faculty need full, trustworthy accounting of decisions and policies that caused the current campus budget deficit,” she said. “Without accountability, we are concerned that the administration may repeat the same sort of decisions that led to the deficit. Senate faculty want to understand how the administration will balance the budget in ways that preserve the academic mission. The recent allegation that we can’t trust prior financial statements is worrisome, if true.”

    Anna Markowitz, president of the UCLA Faculty Assn. — an independent campus group that sued the Trump administration over its $1.2-billion UCLA settlement demand — said she had similar concerns.

    “We want to know how much money has been paid to subsidize athletics; on policing costs that have no clear goals or accountability structures; on real estate purchases; administrative consultants; and for high-level leadership who did not take action last year when our school was under grave threat,” said Markowitz, an associate professor in UCLA’s School of Education and Information Studies.

    UCLA is not the only Southern California campus to face financial hurdles. Last year, USC laid off roughly 1,000 employees as it faced down a $230-million deficit. Speaking to The Times this month, USC President Beong-Soo Kim said the university was in a “much stronger financial position now” and that he was “optimistic” about its financial outlook.

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    Jaweed Kaleem

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  • More than 400 Sacramento City Unified preschool, classified positions could be laid off

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    The Sacramento City Unified School District’s board of education approved motions involving workforce cuts that could impact 423 positions.The two resolutions impacting preschool and classified positions come as SCUSD grapples with a $113 million deficit. The school district’s financial crisis has led to expressed frustration from families and employees as talks of having the state take over the district have been ongoing. However, school district officials earlier this month seemed optimistic that SCUSD would not hit insolvency this school year.A December report originally showed SCUD’s deficit was at $51.6 million, but that number swelled to $113 million. But the school district said it found ways to save about $44 million, previously stating that the approach includes laying off 68 administrative positions, reducing non-school department budgets, freezing non-custodial supply purchases and other measures.SCUSD’s board of education met on Thursday to approve two resolutions: one to lay off classified employees and the other to lay off preschool employees. Agenda item documents list the reasons for both actions as “a lack of work and/or lack of funds.” The documents for both categories of employees state that they will receive their layoff notices, which are effective at the end of the current school year. A district spokesperson previously told KCRA 3 that a “history of poor budgeting practices” and inaccurate representations of the district’s finances are factors in why the school district is in its dire situation. | RELATED READ | Sacramento City Unified School District Superintendent Lisa Allen resigns amid financial crisisOf the 423 positions receiving a layoff warning, 121 are vacant. There are a separate 45 positions up for consideration. However, the number of positions actually laid off may differ when decisions are finalized in May.Another update on the district’s financial plan is set for Feb. 18.See more coverage of top California stories here | Download our app | Subscribe to our morning newsletter | Find us on YouTube here and subscribe to our channel

    The Sacramento City Unified School District’s board of education approved motions involving workforce cuts that could impact 423 positions.

    The two resolutions impacting preschool and classified positions come as SCUSD grapples with a $113 million deficit.

    The school district’s financial crisis has led to expressed frustration from families and employees as talks of having the state take over the district have been ongoing. However, school district officials earlier this month seemed optimistic that SCUSD would not hit insolvency this school year.

    A December report originally showed SCUD’s deficit was at $51.6 million, but that number swelled to $113 million.

    But the school district said it found ways to save about $44 million, previously stating that the approach includes laying off 68 administrative positions, reducing non-school department budgets, freezing non-custodial supply purchases and other measures.

    SCUSD’s board of education met on Thursday to approve two resolutions: one to lay off classified employees and the other to lay off preschool employees. Agenda item documents list the reasons for both actions as “a lack of work and/or lack of funds.”

    The documents for both categories of employees state that they will receive their layoff notices, which are effective at the end of the current school year.

    A district spokesperson previously told KCRA 3 that a “history of poor budgeting practices” and inaccurate representations of the district’s finances are factors in why the school district is in its dire situation.

    | RELATED READ | Sacramento City Unified School District Superintendent Lisa Allen resigns amid financial crisis

    Of the 423 positions receiving a layoff warning, 121 are vacant. There are a separate 45 positions up for consideration. However, the number of positions actually laid off may differ when decisions are finalized in May.

    Another update on the district’s financial plan is set for Feb. 18.

    See more coverage of top California stories here | Download our app | Subscribe to our morning newsletter | Find us on YouTube here and subscribe to our channel

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  • SCUSD Superintendent Lisa Allen to resign amid financial crisis, source says

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    Sacramento City Unified School District Superintendent Lisa Allen will resign from her position, as the district faces a financial crisis that could lead to a state takeover.KCRA 3 obtained a recording of a portion of a video conference call from a district employee on Thursday when Allen called for a “new leader.” “It’s time for the district to have a new leader to lead us through this challenging time,” Allen said. “And we will get through these budget woes.” Allen said she had planned to serve for three more years but upon reflection realized that she was “not the face and future of the district.” A district representative said there will be a statement from the Board of Education at Thursday’s meeting. According to a December report, SCUSD is facing a $51.6 million deficit. An updated figure is expected to be shared at Thursday’s meeting when the district’s Interim Chief Business and Operations Officer, Lisa Grant-Dawson, will present an update to its Fiscal Solvency Plan.In a letter sent to district families Monday afternoon, Sacramento City Board of Education President Tara Jeane said there had been “a problematic lack of clarity on the scope of our deficit” and that action to correct the deficit had stalled in recent months.“If we run out of cash and we can’t pay our bills, we then have to get a loan from the state and that is officially state receivership,” she said. District and county leaders stressed Tuesday that all efforts right now are focused on circumventing that option. A state receivership situation would include an appointed trustee being brought in to run the district and serve as the board.Any decision about layoffs needs to be made by March 15, Jeane said.Allen was first named acting superintendent in July 2023 after Jorge Aguilar stepped down, following budget battles with the teacher’s union and board. She became interim superintendent that July, and then superintendent in April 2024. Allen has served in various district roles for 28 years, according to an online bio.The Sacramento County Office of Education is assisting the Sacramento City Unified School District with its attempt to avoid what’s called “fiscal insolvency” by providing financial experts to help guide solutions.”They’re facing, potentially, a shortfall big enough to cause them to go bankrupt. And if they go bankrupt, if they go insolvent, they’re required to get a state loan, which comes with interest,” said Dave Gordon, Superintendent of the Sacramento County Office of Education. “We are trying to give all the help we can to make sure they don’t have to become insolvent.”Gordon said, however, if the district is found to be insolvent, education will continue for district students. He did expect the district to identify costs that can be cut and to consider laying off employees.”I think more information will be forthcoming as we run the numbers and get more confident of how much needs to be cut and whether it’s there to be cut,” he said.See more coverage of top California stories here | Download our app | Subscribe to our morning newsletter | Find us on YouTube here and subscribe to our channel

    Sacramento City Unified School District Superintendent Lisa Allen will resign from her position, as the district faces a financial crisis that could lead to a state takeover.

    KCRA 3 obtained a recording of a portion of a video conference call from a district employee on Thursday when Allen called for a “new leader.”

    “It’s time for the district to have a new leader to lead us through this challenging time,” Allen said. “And we will get through these budget woes.”

    Allen said she had planned to serve for three more years but upon reflection realized that she was “not the face and future of the district.”

    A district representative said there will be a statement from the Board of Education at Thursday’s meeting.

    According to a December report, SCUSD is facing a $51.6 million deficit. An updated figure is expected to be shared at Thursday’s meeting when the district’s Interim Chief Business and Operations Officer, Lisa Grant-Dawson, will present an update to its Fiscal Solvency Plan.

    In a letter sent to district families Monday afternoon, Sacramento City Board of Education President Tara Jeane said there had been “a problematic lack of clarity on the scope of our deficit” and that action to correct the deficit had stalled in recent months.

    “If we run out of cash and we can’t pay our bills, we then have to get a loan from the state and that is officially state receivership,” she said.

    District and county leaders stressed Tuesday that all efforts right now are focused on circumventing that option. A state receivership situation would include an appointed trustee being brought in to run the district and serve as the board.

    Any decision about layoffs needs to be made by March 15, Jeane said.

    Allen was first named acting superintendent in July 2023 after Jorge Aguilar stepped down, following budget battles with the teacher’s union and board. She became interim superintendent that July, and then superintendent in April 2024. Allen has served in various district roles for 28 years, according to an online bio.

    The Sacramento County Office of Education is assisting the Sacramento City Unified School District with its attempt to avoid what’s called “fiscal insolvency” by providing financial experts to help guide solutions.

    “They’re facing, potentially, a shortfall big enough to cause them to go bankrupt. And if they go bankrupt, if they go insolvent, they’re required to get a state loan, which comes with interest,” said Dave Gordon, Superintendent of the Sacramento County Office of Education. “We are trying to give all the help we can to make sure they don’t have to become insolvent.”

    Gordon said, however, if the district is found to be insolvent, education will continue for district students. He did expect the district to identify costs that can be cut and to consider laying off employees.

    “I think more information will be forthcoming as we run the numbers and get more confident of how much needs to be cut and whether it’s there to be cut,” he said.

    See more coverage of top California stories here | Download our app | Subscribe to our morning newsletter | Find us on YouTube here and subscribe to our channel

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  • Themus Fulks helps UCF slide past Florida Atlantic

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    (Photo credit: Sophia Scheller-Imagn Images)

    Themus Fulks totaled 24 points and 12 assists and made crucial late jumper, and UCF overcame a first-half deficit to reach double figures with their 10th straight win, rallying past Florida Atlantic 85-80 on Tuesday afternoon in Lake Buena Vista, Fla.

    The point guard made 9 of 14 shots, all five of his free throws and added three rebounds as the Knights (11-1) turned flipped a five-point halftime deficit into an early lead in the second half following an 11-point run.

    Riley Kugel had 18 points, six rebounds and four steals. Jamichael Stillwell and Jordan Burks had 15 and 14 points, respectively, plus six rebounds apiece. John Bol grabbed 11 boards.

    UCF shot 49% (32 of 65) and held a 23-6 edge in fastbreak points.

    Playing without its best player and leading scorer Devin Vanterpool, the Owls (8-5) got 20 points and four rebounds from Xander Pintelon, who sank 4 of 8 long shots.

    Kanaan Carlyle posted 15 points, 11 rebounds, four assists and two steals. Isaiah Elohim and Devin Williams had 11 points each.

    In the neutral-site matchup, Florida International had better jump from the start against the Big 12 school and led 17-10 early in the first half behind six points by Pintelon.

    UCF coach Johnny Dawkins called a timeout after Maxim Logue’s dunk at 11:50 to regroup his bunch after the Owls’ 9-0 run and a stretch of seven straight field-goal misses by his team.

    Amar Amkou made the half-high lead 14, 30-16, with 6:17 to play, but the Knights whittled away at the deficit and trimmed it to 35-33 on a dunk by Burks. However, the first half ended with Elohim canning a 25-footer for a 38-33 lead.

    In the second half, Fulks’ driving layup at 17:05 capped an 11-0 run as UCF led 44-38 and took control of the matchup for the first time.

    The Knights’ advantage was as much as seven points with over seven minutes left, but the Owls trailed just 74-72 on Niccolo Moretti’s layup at 2:56.

    With a one-point lead, Fulks sank a hook shot with 1:17 left, and Pintelon – an 89% foul shooter – missed the front end of a 1-and-1.

    Fulks then fed Kugel for a breakaway dunk, and the Knights hung on for the hard-fought win.

    –Field Level Media

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  • No, tariff revenues haven’t slashed US deficit by 25%

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    As President Donald Trump faced questions about the economic impact of his trade policy, a White House social media post framed tariffs as essential for tackling federal deficits.

    A Nov. 12 X Post from the White House included Trump’s Nov. 5 remarks to a business forum when he touted his administration’s efforts to reduce government and target “waste, fraud and abuse.” He said the economy has been creating jobs in the private sector rather than in the government.

    “My tariffs are bringing in hundreds of billions of dollars, and are helping to slash the deficit this year by more than 25%,” the X post quoted Trump as saying.

    The post received a community note — a crowdsourced fact-check — citing Treasury Department figures and data from the Congressional Budget Office, Congress’ nonpartisan number-crunching arm. 

    We found that Trump exaggerated the deficit’s decline on his watch by a factor of 10.

    “The deficit has not been meaningfully cut, much less slashed by 25%,” said Steve Ellis, president of Taxpayers for Common Sense, a Washington, D.C.-based group that tracks budget policy. 

    The White House did not provide evidence to support the statement.

    The federal deficit fell by 2.3% from fiscal year 2024 to 2025 

    When the federal government’s 2025 fiscal year ended Sept. 30, the Congressional Budget Office posted a final calculation of the deficit for the 2025 fiscal year, which started Oct. 1, 2024.

    The CBO reported a federal deficit of $1.775 trillion in fiscal year 2025. That represented a 2.3% decrease from the 2024 fiscal year deficit, which was $1.817 trillion. 

    The CBO also calculated the deficit as a share of gross domestic product. That fell from 6.3% in fiscal 2024 to 5.9% in fiscal 2025, a 0.4 percentage point drop. That was well short of a 25% drop, as well.

    Trump served for all or part of nine months of the 2025 fiscal year, from January to September. If considering only the portions of the 2025 fiscal year when Trump was president, and comparing them with the same months in 2024 when President Joe Biden was in office, the deficit increased on Trump’s watch.  

    From January to September 2024, when Biden was president, the deficit was $1.064 trillion. From January to September 2025, when Trump was president, the deficit was $1.079 trillion, a 1.4% increase.

    From January to October 2025, the federal government collected $309.2 billion in tariff revenue, compared with $165.4 billion through the same point in 2024, an increase of $143.8 billion.

    The White House has offered divergent plans for increased tariff revenue. Trump proposed on social media that Americans receive $2,000 tariff revenue dividends. If the administration pursues the dividend check idea — which would face a range of obstacles — that plan would eliminate much or all of the tariffs’ potential deficit-reducing impact.

    Ellis said the tariff dividends likely would increase the federal deficit. 

    The Supreme Court is also weighing a challenge to Trump’s ability to impose tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, a law he’s used aggressively in his second term. If the justices rule that he can’t use that law to impose tariffs, much of the tariff revenue could disappear.

    Our ruling

    Trump said his tariffs “are helping to slash the deficit this year by more than 25%.”

    The federal deficit has not fallen by 25% during Trump’s second term. The fiscal year 2025 deficit was 2.3% smaller than the fiscal 2024 deficit. When considering only the portions of the fiscal 2025 year when Trump was president, the deficit was higher on his watch than during the comparable months in 2024 under Biden.

    Trump has proposed using tariff revenue to fund dividends for the American public, which would eliminate any deficit-reducing impact the tariffs could have.

    We rate the statement False.

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  • As national debt accelerates to $38 trillion, watchdog warns it’s ‘no way for a great nation like America to run its finances’ | Fortune

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    The U.S. national debt has surged past $38 trillion, according to the U.S. Treasury Department, just two months after surpassing previous forecasts to reach $37 trillion in August. This means the federal debt rose by $1 trillion in a little over two months, which the Peter G. Peterson Foundation calculates is the fastest rate of growth outside the pandemic.

    Michael A. Peterson, CEO of the nonpartisan watchdog dedicated to fiscal sustainability, said this landmark is “the latest troubling sign that lawmakers are not meeting their basic fiscal duties.” In a statement provided to Fortune, Peterson said that “if it seems like we are adding debt faster than ever, that’s because we are. We passed $37 trillion just two months ago, and the pace we’re on is twice as fast as the rate of growth since 2000.” The foundation’s analysis attributes the acceleration to a combination of deficit spending, rising interest costs, and the economic drag of the ongoing government shutdown.

    Peterson emphasized that the costs of carrying this debt are mounting rapidly. Interest payments on the national debt now total roughly $1 trillion per year, the fastest-growing category in the federal budget. Over the last decade, the government spent $4 trillion on interest, and Peterson calculated that it will balloon to $14 trillion over the next 10 years. He said that money “crowds out important public and private investments in our future.”

    Shutdown exacerbates fiscal burden

    The partial government shutdown, now entering its third week, is compounding those challenges. Shutdowns have historically been costly, adding $4 billion to federal expenses during the 2018–2019 closure and $2 billion in 2013, according to federal estimates. Each day of stalled government operations contributes to higher short-term costs, delayed economic activity, and postponed budgetary reforms—effectively worsening the debt problem they often stem from.

    Delays in fiscal decision-making also magnify long-term costs, as Treasury reports have repeatedly warned. For instance, the Treasury’s Bureau of Fiscal Service Financial Report for fiscal year 2024 included a description of an “unsustainable fiscal path” and an indication that “current policy is not sustainable.” Deficit reduction has lagged significantly behind the pace seen after previous economic crises, including the Great Recession, when Congress implemented stricter spending caps and fiscal reforms within a few years of recovery.

    Debt ripples

    Paying off just the interest on this debt threatens to ripple through the economy. A recent Yale Budget Lab report highlighted how ballooning federal debt exerts upward pressure on both inflation and interest rates, potentially constraining growth and lifting borrowing costs for households and businesses alike. Meanwhile, an analysis conducted by EY this year found that the national debt’s rising trajectory could lead to sustained job and income losses over time.

    A complicating factor, somewhat, is the “significant” revenue being generated by President Donald Trump’s tariff regime, several analysts have noted. Apollo Global Management Chief Economist Torsten Slok said the $350 billion being generated each year was “very significant” in September. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) found that the tariffs, as constructed in August, before an appeals court ruled many of them to be illegal, could cut deficits by $4 billion over the next decade. The ratings agency S&P Global reaffirmed the U.S. credit rating shortly before the appeals court ruled, saying that “broad revenue buoyancy, including robust tariff income, will offset any fiscal slippage from tax cuts and spending increases.”

    Still, the U.S. credit rating is no longer top-rated at any of the three major ratings agencies, which have cited both unsustainable fiscal trends and recurring political gridlock. These downgrades have had immediate consequences, placing further upward pressure on borrowing costs and raising questions about the long-term global standing of the U.S. dollar as the world’s reserve currency. Relatedly, gold has been on a historic tear for much of 2025, before slumping to its worst sell-off earlier this week. Gold is still trading above the $4,000-per-ounce mark, a more than 50% increase year-to-date.

    “Adding trillion after trillion to the debt and budgeting-by-crisis is no way for a great nation like America to run its finances,” Peterson said. “Lawmakers should take advantage of the many responsible reforms available that would put our nation on a stronger path for the future.”

    The Treasury Department did not respond to a request for comment.

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    Nick Lichtenberg

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  • Kings open up preseason with rough showing against Raptors

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    Following a 175-day hiatus, Sacramento Kings basketball returned to Golden 1 Center on Wednesday night.Fans in attendance got their first look at a new-look Kings team that featured newly-signed point guard Dennis Schroder, rookie wing Nique Clifford (24th pick in June’s NBA Draft), and big man Maxime Raynaud (42nd pick in the NBA Draft) against the Toronto Raptors in the first of four preseason tune-up games.Exhibition games are always a mixed bag–sporadic rotations, limited minutes, and in this case, no broadcast on local or national TV. Sure, the game was broadcast on Sactown Sports 1140 AM and Kings.com, but, like most preseason games, this one felt like a dress rehearsal for the real thing, which is a good thing from Sacramento’s perspective.As was the case last season, the Kings struggled to contain the perimeter against Toronto, falling behind by double digits during the first half — a deficit that Sacramento never recovered from — before pulling its primary rotation players early in the second half.Here are some thoughts and observations from the Kings’ 130-120 preseason-opening loss as we move closer to the season-opener on October 22nd.Sacramento Kings vs. Toronto Raptors recap & takeawaysHead coach Doug Christie kept his rotations and planned playing time close to the vest during this week’s practice sessions, but his plans were revealed on Wednesday.New Kings big man Drew Eubanks was Christie’s first sub off the bench for Domantas Sabonis, allowing Sabonis to re-enter the game with Malik Monk, Keon Ellis, and rookie wing Nique Clifford on the floor. Second-year forward Isaac Jones was Christie’s first forward off the bench, rather than veteran Dario Saric or sharpshooter Doug McDermott.Sacramento’s new-look rotations got off to a slow start early, falling behind by as many as 14 points during the first half as Toronto set fire to the nets from beyond the arc (11-of-20 from deep during the first half).Zach LaVine, who logged 15 minutes of playing time in his preseason debut, scored 16 points on five-of-seven shooting from the field (three-of-five from downtown) to act as the head of the snake for the Kings’ offense.Sacramento’s primary rotation pieces departed the game near the end of the third quarter as the Kings faced an 18-point deficit, allowing second-year guard Devin Carter, two-way center Dylan Cardwell, forward Daeqwon Plowden, and Eubanks to get more action.Fans in attendance could be heard audibly groaning, and in some cases, booing, as Sacramento struggled to keep up with the red-hot Raptors.While the Kings trailed by double-digits for most of the night, the bench unit of Clifford, Carter, Cardwell, Maxime Raynaud, and Isaiah Stevens injected life back into the building by opening up the fourth quarter on a 30-20 run that trimmed the deficit to single digits.“They brought the energy. Props to them,” Domantas Sabonis said of the late charge. “As starters, we should have done our job.”Cardwell put on a show in the fourth, scoring all 12 of his points on six-of-seven shooting while putting down a few rim-rattling dunks that helped make things interesting late.Although Sacramento’s bench unit scored 44 points on 65 percent shooting during the fourth quarter, too much damage was done early by the Raptors as Toronto held on for the win.Clifford, who has been rumored to be in the mix for some spot backup point guard minutes, finished the night with a team-high nine assists to go around with ten points. Raynaud added seven points and six rebounds over twelve minutes.The Kings struggled to defend the perimeter last year (as well as most seasons over the past 20 years), a trend that continued against Toronto as the Raptors finished the night 20-of-37 (54%) from three-point land. Chrisite has preached improvements on the defensive end this year, and although it was just one preseason game, Wednesday was a tough start to the 2025-26 campaign.Four of the Kings’ five starters–outside of LaVine’s 15 minutes–logged 24 minutes on Wednesday night, and those minutes are likely to increase over the final three preseason games.Rounding Out The Box ScoreDomantas Sabonis scored 19 points on seven-of-10 shooting from the field over 23 minutes.Dennis Schroder struggled from the field during his unofficial Kings debut, going one-of-five from the field while pulling down six rebounds.Sacramento finished the night 10-of-33 (30%) from beyond the arc during the loss.When is the next Sacramento Kings game?Sacramento will continue its preseason slate of games on Friday night when it travels to the Moda Center for a matchup against the Portland Trail Blazers.Catch all of the action on Sactown Sports 1140 AM, with pregame coverage beginning at 5:30 p.m. PT on Game Night before a 7 p.m. PT tip-off from Portland, Oregon.Upcoming Sacramento Kings schedule for the 2025-26 seasonPreseasonFriday, Oct. 10 @ Portland Trail Blazers – 7 p.m. PTWednesday, Oct. 15 vs. Los Angeles Clippers – 7 p.m. PTFriday, Oct. 17 @ Los Angeles Lakers – 7 p.m. PTRegular SeasonWednesday, Oct. 22 – @ Phoenix Suns – 7 p.m. PTFriday, Oct. 24 – vs. Utah Jazz – 7 p.m. PTSunday, Oct. 26 – vs. Los Angeles Lakers – 6 p.m. PTTuesday, Oct. 28 – @ Oklahoma City Thunder – 5 p.m. PTWednesday, Oct. 29 – @ Chicago Bulls – 5 p.m. PTThis story first appeared on Sactown Sports.See more coverage of top California stories here | Download our app | Subscribe to our morning newsletter | Find us on YouTube here and subscribe to our channel

    Following a 175-day hiatus, Sacramento Kings basketball returned to Golden 1 Center on Wednesday night.

    Fans in attendance got their first look at a new-look Kings team that featured newly-signed point guard Dennis Schroder, rookie wing Nique Clifford (24th pick in June’s NBA Draft), and big man Maxime Raynaud (42nd pick in the NBA Draft) against the Toronto Raptors in the first of four preseason tune-up games.

    Exhibition games are always a mixed bag–sporadic rotations, limited minutes, and in this case, no broadcast on local or national TV. Sure, the game was broadcast on Sactown Sports 1140 AM and Kings.com, but, like most preseason games, this one felt like a dress rehearsal for the real thing, which is a good thing from Sacramento’s perspective.

    As was the case last season, the Kings struggled to contain the perimeter against Toronto, falling behind by double digits during the first half — a deficit that Sacramento never recovered from — before pulling its primary rotation players early in the second half.

    Here are some thoughts and observations from the Kings’ 130-120 preseason-opening loss as we move closer to the season-opener on October 22nd.

    Sacramento Kings vs. Toronto Raptors recap & takeaways

    Head coach Doug Christie kept his rotations and planned playing time close to the vest during this week’s practice sessions, but his plans were revealed on Wednesday.

    New Kings big man Drew Eubanks was Christie’s first sub off the bench for Domantas Sabonis, allowing Sabonis to re-enter the game with Malik Monk, Keon Ellis, and rookie wing Nique Clifford on the floor. Second-year forward Isaac Jones was Christie’s first forward off the bench, rather than veteran Dario Saric or sharpshooter Doug McDermott.

    Sacramento’s new-look rotations got off to a slow start early, falling behind by as many as 14 points during the first half as Toronto set fire to the nets from beyond the arc (11-of-20 from deep during the first half).

    Zach LaVine, who logged 15 minutes of playing time in his preseason debut, scored 16 points on five-of-seven shooting from the field (three-of-five from downtown) to act as the head of the snake for the Kings’ offense.

    Sacramento’s primary rotation pieces departed the game near the end of the third quarter as the Kings faced an 18-point deficit, allowing second-year guard Devin Carter, two-way center Dylan Cardwell, forward Daeqwon Plowden, and Eubanks to get more action.

    Fans in attendance could be heard audibly groaning, and in some cases, booing, as Sacramento struggled to keep up with the red-hot Raptors.

    While the Kings trailed by double-digits for most of the night, the bench unit of Clifford, Carter, Cardwell, Maxime Raynaud, and Isaiah Stevens injected life back into the building by opening up the fourth quarter on a 30-20 run that trimmed the deficit to single digits.

    “They brought the energy. Props to them,” Domantas Sabonis said of the late charge. “As starters, we should have done our job.”

    Cardwell put on a show in the fourth, scoring all 12 of his points on six-of-seven shooting while putting down a few rim-rattling dunks that helped make things interesting late.

    Although Sacramento’s bench unit scored 44 points on 65 percent shooting during the fourth quarter, too much damage was done early by the Raptors as Toronto held on for the win.

    Clifford, who has been rumored to be in the mix for some spot backup point guard minutes, finished the night with a team-high nine assists to go around with ten points. Raynaud added seven points and six rebounds over twelve minutes.

    The Kings struggled to defend the perimeter last year (as well as most seasons over the past 20 years), a trend that continued against Toronto as the Raptors finished the night 20-of-37 (54%) from three-point land. Chrisite has preached improvements on the defensive end this year, and although it was just one preseason game, Wednesday was a tough start to the 2025-26 campaign.

    Four of the Kings’ five starters–outside of LaVine’s 15 minutes–logged 24 minutes on Wednesday night, and those minutes are likely to increase over the final three preseason games.

    Rounding Out The Box Score

    Domantas Sabonis scored 19 points on seven-of-10 shooting from the field over 23 minutes.

    Dennis Schroder struggled from the field during his unofficial Kings debut, going one-of-five from the field while pulling down six rebounds.

    Sacramento finished the night 10-of-33 (30%) from beyond the arc during the loss.

    When is the next Sacramento Kings game?

    Sacramento will continue its preseason slate of games on Friday night when it travels to the Moda Center for a matchup against the Portland Trail Blazers.

    Catch all of the action on Sactown Sports 1140 AM, with pregame coverage beginning at 5:30 p.m. PT on Game Night before a 7 p.m. PT tip-off from Portland, Oregon.

    SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA - OCTOBER 08: Brandon Ingram #3 of the Toronto Raptors shoots over Keegan Murray #13 of the Sacramento Kings in the first half of an NBA preseason basketball game at Golden 1 Center on October 08, 2025 in Sacramento, California. NOTE TO USER: User expressly acknowledges and agrees that, by downloading and or using this photograph, User is consenting to the terms and conditions of the Getty Images License Agreement. (Photo by Thearon W. Henderson/Getty Images)

    Upcoming Sacramento Kings schedule for the 2025-26 season

    Preseason

    • Friday, Oct. 10 @ Portland Trail Blazers – 7 p.m. PT
    • Wednesday, Oct. 15 vs. Los Angeles Clippers – 7 p.m. PT
    • Friday, Oct. 17 @ Los Angeles Lakers – 7 p.m. PT

    Regular Season

    • Wednesday, Oct. 22 – @ Phoenix Suns – 7 p.m. PT
    • Friday, Oct. 24 – vs. Utah Jazz – 7 p.m. PT
    • Sunday, Oct. 26 – vs. Los Angeles Lakers – 6 p.m. PT
    • Tuesday, Oct. 28 – @ Oklahoma City Thunder – 5 p.m. PT
    • Wednesday, Oct. 29 – @ Chicago Bulls – 5 p.m. PT

    This story first appeared on Sactown Sports.

    See more coverage of top California stories here | Download our app | Subscribe to our morning newsletter | Find us on YouTube here and subscribe to our channel

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  • Sacramento City Unified School District faces unexpected $43 million deficit

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    The Sacramento City Unified School District is facing a $43 million budget deficit, leading to a spending freeze starting Oct. 1.Administrators said the freeze is necessary to cover payroll and maintain operations. The district received the grim news about the massive budget shortfall at its Thursday meeting from the chief business and operations officer, Janea Marking. She showed a photo of a city about to be consumed by a large tsunami wave. “SCUSD, no one in particular, it’s in our DNA, has a bad, bad habit of uncontrolled, unbudgeted, unexpected expenses,” she said.The district is scrambling to find ways to come up with $43 million after unexpected budget items, including late payroll payments, unexpected invoices, and unauthorized contract payments. Managers say there were $62 million in unauthorized contracts last year, most for special education programs. “A contract that has not been authorized by the school district, but they provided a service ahead of time because they needed to provide services to students immediately,” Assistant Superintendent Cindy Tao explained.The spending freeze will affect non-classroom hiring, new contracts, travel, and non-emergency overtime, but not teachers’ contracts. “Stretched thin already, and we’ve just accomplished a lot of additional supports for our students that have been long needed and long deserved by our students,” said the president of the Sacramento City Teachers Association, Nikki Davis Melevsky.The SCTA wants the district to be accountable for why and how this happened.”They need to look into who signed these contracts, who authorized them, and why did they not go through the appropriate procedures so that the Budget Office would have been aware that they were out there and that they were needing to be paid?” asked Davis Melevsky.District spokesperson Alexander Goldberg discussed the spending freeze in a statement: “Those measures alone will not fix our problems. There will be many other budgetary sacrifices to make in the coming months to get the district back on a path to solvency before the end of the fiscal year. In reaching that goal, it is our every intention to avoid major disruption to student opportunities, programs, and the day-to-day educational experience.”School Board President Jasjit Singh said in an email, “The board is committed to ensuring our district is financially sound while maintaining the services crucial to student success. School district budgets are in a constant state of fluctuation. We are confident in our staff’s efforts to help cut costs and implement saving ideas.”The board is expected to get an update in December on where they stand financially after a couple of months of a spending freeze.See more coverage of top California stories here | Download our app | Subscribe to our morning newsletter | Find us on YouTube here and subscribe to our channel

    The Sacramento City Unified School District is facing a $43 million budget deficit, leading to a spending freeze starting Oct. 1.

    Administrators said the freeze is necessary to cover payroll and maintain operations.

    The district received the grim news about the massive budget shortfall at its Thursday meeting from the chief business and operations officer, Janea Marking. She showed a photo of a city about to be consumed by a large tsunami wave.

    “SCUSD, no one in particular, it’s in our DNA, has a bad, bad habit of uncontrolled, unbudgeted, unexpected expenses,” she said.

    The district is scrambling to find ways to come up with $43 million after unexpected budget items, including late payroll payments, unexpected invoices, and unauthorized contract payments. Managers say there were $62 million in unauthorized contracts last year, most for special education programs.

    “A contract that has not been authorized by the school district, but they provided a service ahead of time because they needed to provide services to students immediately,” Assistant Superintendent Cindy Tao explained.

    The spending freeze will affect non-classroom hiring, new contracts, travel, and non-emergency overtime, but not teachers’ contracts.

    “Stretched thin already, and we’ve just accomplished a lot of additional supports for our students that have been long needed and long deserved by our students,” said the president of the Sacramento City Teachers Association, Nikki Davis Melevsky.

    The SCTA wants the district to be accountable for why and how this happened.

    “They need to look into who signed these contracts, who authorized them, and why did they not go through the appropriate procedures so that the Budget Office would have been aware that they were out there and that they were needing to be paid?” asked Davis Melevsky.

    District spokesperson Alexander Goldberg discussed the spending freeze in a statement: “Those measures alone will not fix our problems. There will be many other budgetary sacrifices to make in the coming months to get the district back on a path to solvency before the end of the fiscal year. In reaching that goal, it is our every intention to avoid major disruption to student opportunities, programs, and the day-to-day educational experience.”

    School Board President Jasjit Singh said in an email, “The board is committed to ensuring our district is financially sound while maintaining the services crucial to student success. School district budgets are in a constant state of fluctuation. We are confident in our staff’s efforts to help cut costs and implement saving ideas.”

    The board is expected to get an update in December on where they stand financially after a couple of months of a spending freeze.

    See more coverage of top California stories here | Download our app | Subscribe to our morning newsletter | Find us on YouTube here and subscribe to our channel

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  • Trump is bringing in enough revenue from tariffs to cut deficits by $4 trillion over the next decade, CBO says

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    President Donald Trump’s hike in tariffs is projected to generate enough revenue to cut federal deficits by $4 trillion over the next decade, according to the latest analysis by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO). The nonpartisan agency said it had updated its estimates of tariff revenues as part of the development of the short-term economic forecast covering 2025 to 2028, to be published on September 12.

    The CBO report found that increased tariffs—many targeting imports from China, Mexico, Canada, and the European Union as well as automobiles, steel, and other goods—have raised effective tariff rates by about 18 percentage points compared to last year. If these rates remain, primary deficits would shrink by $3.3 trillion and interest payments would fall by another $700 billion, bringing the total deficit reduction to $4 trillion over 10 years.

    Impact of tariffs on deficit

    Higher tariff revenues mean less need for federal borrowing, resulting in significant savings on national debt interest payments. This marks a substantial revision from the CBO’s June estimates following recent hikes in tariff rates and broader coverage across key imports, when the agency projected a $2.5 trillion decrease in primary deficits and $500 billion reduction in interest outlays in a report that examined the effects of the tariffs implemented between January 6 and May 13, 2025. The CBO said it used the same methods to generate the projections, mainly based on data from the Census Bureau, Customs and Border Protection, and the Treasury.

    The study notes that tariff revenue could partially offset deficits caused by new tax cuts and spending bills, such as the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” which is expected to raise deficits by $3.4 trillion, also according to the CBO. However, legal challenges and evolving trade negotiations may impact future tariff-related revenues, the CBO cautioned.

    Wider economic context

    The federal debt currently stands at about $37 trillion, and analysts remain concerned about upward pressures on interest rates and borrowing costs due to rising debt levels. Lawmakers are also facing a government funding deadline at the end of September, which places added scrutiny on deficit management in upcoming fiscal debates.

    Separately, the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget (CRFB), a nonpartisan budget watchdog that sits outside the government, has calculated that Trump’s tariff regime, if kept permanent, could reduce the deficit by up to $2.8 trillion in the next decade. The CRFB called the revenue being generated by the tariffs both “meaningful” and “significant.”

    It’s an open question whether the tariffs will offset the impact of OBBBA, from a deficit standpoint. The CRFB has gamed out several scenarios—including the bulk of the tariffs being ruled illegal and thrown out by an appeals court—and warned that the nation’s finances have “deteriorated” since January. In June, the CRFB also warned that the tariffs wouldn’t cover the costs of OBBBA, however the CBO’s significant upgrade of deficit reduction calls that calculation into question. Still, there is the question of who “eats” the tariffs, to paraphrase Trump’s famous instructions to Walmart about its margins. As many economists have noted, the tariffs essentially function as a sales tax on American consumers, so the deficit reduction is coming from, more or less, you and me.

    While Trump and supporters frame tariffs as a key tool for deficit reduction without raising taxes on U.S. households, critics caution about broader economic impacts, including higher consumer prices and trade tensions. The CBO indicates its projections assume ongoing tariff regimes, noting that changes in trade policy or international negotiations could alter the fiscal outlook.

    For this story, Fortune used generative AI to help with an initial draft. An editor verified the accuracy of the information before publishing. 

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  • U.S. Borrowing Tops $1.9 Trillion So Far This Year

    U.S. Borrowing Tops $1.9 Trillion So Far This Year

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    Credit: Chris, Pixabay

    By Brett Rowland (The Center Square)

    The federal government borrowed $1.9 trillion in the first eleven months of fiscal year 2024, including $380 billion in August, a startling amount as federal watchdogs sound the alarm on spending.

    Those borrowing figures come from the the latest Monthly Treasury Statement from the Treasury Department.

    RELATED: Tim Walz’s Democrats Are Not the Blue Dog Democrats

    Maya MacGuineas, president of the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, said that is roughly $6 billion borrowed per day this fiscal year

    “America faces steep fiscal challenges in the very near future – next year alone, we’ll need to confront the multi-trillion dollar question of extending the 2017 tax cuts, we’ll need to raise the debt ceiling, and we’ll need to address the expiration of discretionary spending caps,” she said. “In just three years, the national debt will be at a higher share of the economy than any point in history. And in less than a decade, the Social Security retirement trust fund will go insolvent, leaving beneficiaries with automatic and across-the-board cuts without action.”

    She said it’s time for former President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris to dig into the issues. 

    “Given these pressing deadlines, it’s more important than ever for the presidential candidates to take seriously the threats posed by high and rising debt and deficits,” MacGuineas said. “Yet the debate earlier this week was another opportunity for fiscal clarity that fell flat – instead, we heard far more about what the candidates propose for new spending and tax cuts than we heard about how they will pay for them.”

    She said the candidates need to come up with a plan.

    “Both elected officials and candidates for our nation’s highest office will need to pivot towards the specifics on deficit reduction – and soon – if we’re ever going to see a more responsible federal budget become a reality,” she said. 

    RELATED: FACT CHECK: In Presidential Debate, Harris Deflects on Border Record

    The research arm of Congress has given similar warnings. A Congressional watchdog told President Joe Biden and Congress in February that the federal government is on an “unsustainable long-term fiscal path.” The report from the U.S Government Accountability Office said federal spending levels couldn’t be supported long term.

    “The federal government faces an unsustainable long-term fiscal path,” according to the U.S Government Accountability Office report. “We project that debt held by the public as a share of the economy will more than double over the next 30 years and will grow faster than the economy over the long term if current revenue and spending policies are not changed.”

    U.S. Comptroller General Gene Dodaro said Congress must take action.

    “Congress and the administration must act to move the nation off the untenable long-term fiscal course on which it is currently operating,” said Dodaro, who leads the GAO. “The federal debt level is growing at a rate that could threaten the vitality of our nation’s economy and the safety and well-being of the American people. Both spending and revenue issues need to be addressed as part of a comprehensive long-term plan.”

    Syndicated with permission from The Center Square.

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  • California’s budget deficit is likely growing, complicating Gov. Gavin Newsom’s plans

    California’s budget deficit is likely growing, complicating Gov. Gavin Newsom’s plans

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    California Gov. Gavin Newsom will update his budget proposal on Friday, and the news likely won’t be good.Video Above: Top stories for May 10, 2024Newsom, in his last term as governor and widely seen as a future presidential candidate, announced a nearly $38 billion deficit in January, driven by declining revenues. Days later, the nonpartisan Legislative Analyst’s Office said the deficit was actually $58 billion when including some reductions in public education spending.State officials needed a big rebound in tax collections to improve things, but it hasn’t happened. Through the end of April, state tax collections from its three biggest sources — personal income, corporations and sales — dropped more than $6 billion below the previous estimate.That means the deficit has likely gotten larger, and Newsom will have to propose more ways to fix it. This is the second year in a row California has had a deficit, and so far the state has avoided the most painful cuts to major ongoing programs and services. Instead, Newsom and lawmakers have slashed one-time spending, delayed other spending and borrowed from other accounts.A bigger deficit could force tougher choices. In January, Newsom floated the possibility of delaying a minimum wage increase for health care workers that Newsom signed into law to much fanfare just last year.”We still have a shortfall. We will manage it and we’ll manage it, yes, without general tax increases,” Newsom said on Wednesday during an event held by the California Chamber of Commerce. “We’re not just going to try to solve for this year. I want to solve for next year. I think it’s too important. We have got to be more disciplined.”State budgeting is a guessing game, particularly in California, where a progressive tax system means the state gets the bulk of its tax collections from rich people. About half of the state’s income tax collections came from just 1% of the population in 2021. This makes the state more vulnerable to swings in the stock market.If lawmakers and Newsom get revenue projections wrong and the state takes in less than they thought, there’s a shortfall. And unlike the federal government, the California Constitution requires the state to have a balanced budget.Last year, their predictions were way off after a series of destructive storms in January 2023 prompted lengthy delays in tax filing deadlines. Instead of filing their taxes in April, most Californians could wait until November. Lawmakers still had to pass a budget by June, despite not knowing how much money they had.This January, Newsom said the state’s revenues for 2022-23 to 2024-25 have been coming in $42.9 billion lower than they estimated.Newsom and lawmakers have already agreed to about $17 billion in reductions and deferrals to reduce the deficit. Plus, Newsom has said he wants to take $13 billion from the state’s various savings accounts to help balance the budget.But these won’t close the gap, and California appears headed toward more deficits in the future.Corporate tax collections are down 15% from last year, the fourth largest drop in the past 40 years, according to the LAO. And while income taxes are growing thanks to a 20% increase in the stock market since October that’s driving an increase of 8% in total income tax collections this year, the LAO said growth is unlikely to continue. That’s because the broader state economy has not improved — the unemployment rate has risen and investments in California businesses have declined.After Newsom reveals his proposal on Friday, state lawmakers will have until June 15 to pass a balanced budget. The new fiscal year begins July 1.See more coverage of top California stories here | Download our app.

    California Gov. Gavin Newsom will update his budget proposal on Friday, and the news likely won’t be good.

    Video Above: Top stories for May 10, 2024

    Newsom, in his last term as governor and widely seen as a future presidential candidate, announced a nearly $38 billion deficit in January, driven by declining revenues. Days later, the nonpartisan Legislative Analyst’s Office said the deficit was actually $58 billion when including some reductions in public education spending.

    State officials needed a big rebound in tax collections to improve things, but it hasn’t happened. Through the end of April, state tax collections from its three biggest sources — personal income, corporations and sales — dropped more than $6 billion below the previous estimate.

    That means the deficit has likely gotten larger, and Newsom will have to propose more ways to fix it. This is the second year in a row California has had a deficit, and so far the state has avoided the most painful cuts to major ongoing programs and services. Instead, Newsom and lawmakers have slashed one-time spending, delayed other spending and borrowed from other accounts.

    A bigger deficit could force tougher choices. In January, Newsom floated the possibility of delaying a minimum wage increase for health care workers that Newsom signed into law to much fanfare just last year.

    “We still have a shortfall. We will manage it and we’ll manage it, yes, without general tax increases,” Newsom said on Wednesday during an event held by the California Chamber of Commerce. “We’re not just going to try to solve for this year. I want to solve for next year. I think it’s too important. We have got to be more disciplined.”

    State budgeting is a guessing game, particularly in California, where a progressive tax system means the state gets the bulk of its tax collections from rich people. About half of the state’s income tax collections came from just 1% of the population in 2021. This makes the state more vulnerable to swings in the stock market.

    If lawmakers and Newsom get revenue projections wrong and the state takes in less than they thought, there’s a shortfall. And unlike the federal government, the California Constitution requires the state to have a balanced budget.

    Last year, their predictions were way off after a series of destructive storms in January 2023 prompted lengthy delays in tax filing deadlines. Instead of filing their taxes in April, most Californians could wait until November. Lawmakers still had to pass a budget by June, despite not knowing how much money they had.

    This January, Newsom said the state’s revenues for 2022-23 to 2024-25 have been coming in $42.9 billion lower than they estimated.

    Newsom and lawmakers have already agreed to about $17 billion in reductions and deferrals to reduce the deficit. Plus, Newsom has said he wants to take $13 billion from the state’s various savings accounts to help balance the budget.

    But these won’t close the gap, and California appears headed toward more deficits in the future.

    Corporate tax collections are down 15% from last year, the fourth largest drop in the past 40 years, according to the LAO. And while income taxes are growing thanks to a 20% increase in the stock market since October that’s driving an increase of 8% in total income tax collections this year, the LAO said growth is unlikely to continue. That’s because the broader state economy has not improved — the unemployment rate has risen and investments in California businesses have declined.

    After Newsom reveals his proposal on Friday, state lawmakers will have until June 15 to pass a balanced budget. The new fiscal year begins July 1.

    See more coverage of top California stories here | Download our app.

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  • Joe Biden’s misleading claim about cutting the deficit

    Joe Biden’s misleading claim about cutting the deficit

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    As he has done on several occasions, President Joe Biden used the State of the Union address to tout his administration’s efforts to cut the federal deficit.

    During his March 7 address to Congress, Biden said, “I’ve been delivering real results in fiscally responsible ways. We’ve already cut the federal deficit by over $1 trillion.”

    Biden has presided over smaller deficits than former President Donald Trump’s administration saw in its final year. However, Biden’s remarks omit important context about the unusual federal spending that both presidents approved to stabilize the country during the coronavirus pandemic. 

    “President Biden has presided over declining deficits, but that’s because the deficit started staggeringly high because of the pandemic,” Steve Ellis, president of Taxpayers for Common Sense, a group that tracks federal spending, told PolitiFact this month. “If you compare the deficit to pre-pandemic levels, they are incredibly high. Some of that is still residual effects from the pandemic response and higher interest rates, but it is also from increased spending and decreased revenues.”

    What is the deficit? What is the debt?

    The deficit isn’t the same as the debt, although the terms are related.

    The federal deficit is calculated by subtracting federal spending from federal revenue, primarily tax collections, for a given year. If revenue exceeds spending, there’s a surplus for that year; if spending exceeds revenue, there’s a deficit. (There hasn’t been a federal surplus since 2001.)

    The national debt is the accumulation of all past deficits, minus any surpluses. 

    A smaller deficit does not mean the federal debt has shrunk; only a surplus can do that. A smaller deficit means only that the debt grows more slowly than it did before.

    So, the debt has continued to rise under Biden. When Biden entered office, the broadest measure of the federal debt stood a little below $27.8 trillion. Currently, it’s around $34.4 trillion, an increase of almost one-fourth in a little more than three years.

    The debt also rose under Trump, by about $7.8 trillion over his four years in office.

    How big has the deficit been in recent years?

    Biden’s claim about the annual deficit, meanwhile, leaves out important context.

    During Trump’s presidency, the deficit rose from $666 billion in 2017, his first year in office, to $984 billion in 2019, his third year.

    But the coronavirus pandemic sent the annual deficit into record territory. In 2020, Trump’s fourth year, the deficit skyrocketed to $3.13 trillion, largely because of government stimulus payments, unemployment insurance expansions, business operation grants and increased funding for public health.

    The deficit remained high in 2021, another significant pandemic year. That year, a newly elected Biden signed the American Rescue Plan Act, which provided more money for the pandemic response. In 2021, the deficit fell but remained historically high, at $2.78 trillion.

    The deficit declines were greater during Biden’s second and third years in office, as vaccines and therapies cut the risks associated with COVID-19 and the economy opened. The deficit was about $1.38 trillion in 2022 and $1.7 trillion in 2023.

    The $1.4 trillion decline in the deficit from 2021 to 2022 was larger than any previous one-year reduction in the deficit. The decline from 2021 to 2023 was almost $1.1 trillion. 

    How much credit does Biden deserve for reducing the deficit?

    Although Biden often touts the federal spending from bills he’s signed — including the CHIPS and Science Act, the Inflation Reduction Act and the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law — he’s also tried to promote the argument that he’s been responsible with the public purse.

    The White House told PolitiFact that Biden’s administration deserves some credit for successfully tamping down the pandemic, partly because it embraced and promoted  vaccinations. 

    Also, White House officials say that key legislation Biden signed, such as the Inflation Reduction Act, was written in a way to boost federal revenue enough to balance out the spending increases. The Fiscal Responsibility Act, which Biden signed in 2023 as a negotiated way to lift the debt limit, included spending curbs that were designed to reduce deficits from 2024 to 2033 by a collective $1.5 trillion, according to Congressional Budget Office projections.

    However, the pandemic was an extraordinary historical occurrence that provoked an aggressive, and temporary, government response. The other bills Biden signed, although large in dollars, are phasing in their spending over a decade.

    The deficit, even at its reduced levels, remains higher under Biden than it was pre-pandemic. The deficit in 2022 and 2023 under Biden was higher than in each of Trump’s first three years, partly because of bills such as the 2021 American Rescue Plan.

    The same pattern emerges when the deficit is compared with the U.S. gross domestic product, a common measure of the economy’s overall size. The deficit peaked at 14.7% of gross domestic product in 2020 and fell to 5.4% in 2022. That was still bigger than the highest pre-pandemic percentage under Trump, 4.6%.

    Our ruling

    Biden said, “We’ve already cut the federal deficit by over $1 trillion.” 

    The annual deficit did decline by $1.4 trillion on Biden’s watch, from 2021 to 2022. That was larger than any previous one-year reduction in the deficit. Looking at the two-year period from 2021 to 2023, the deficit declined by less, but still by almost $1.1 trillion.

    However, the pandemic was an extraordinary historical occurrence that provoked an aggressive, and temporary, government response.

    On Biden’s watch, even this reduced deficit is larger than any of the deficits on Trump’s watch. And the federal debt has kept rising, just more slowly than it did during the pandemic.

    We rate the statement Half True.

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  • PolitiFact – Despite Mike Johnson’s claim, some spending cuts can increase deficits

    PolitiFact – Despite Mike Johnson’s claim, some spending cuts can increase deficits

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    Pending legislation for an emergency aid package to Israel includes a Republican provision that has become a source of contention: stripping $14.3 billion in funding from the Internal Revenue Service. 

    Republicans, including newly elected House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., have hoped those savings would offset the aid to Israel, preventing any additions to the federal deficit.

    But the Congressional Budget Office, Congress’ nonpartisan number-crunching arm, disagreed, saying that cutting IRS funding would actually increase the deficit by $12.5 billion because reducing enforcement would, in turn, reduce revenue collections.  

    Johnson decried this logic during a Nov. 5 appearance on “Fox News Sunday.”

    “Look, only in Washington can you cut funding, add a pay-for to a new spending measure, and they say it’s terrible for the deficit,” he said.

    However, CBO has long used this method, and budget experts say it’s logical.

    CBO’s approach “may be counterintuitive, but it’s not weird,” said Marc Goldwein, senior vice president of the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, a think tank that tracks federal budget policy. “Talk to any business — sometimes when you cut spending, it costs money, because you’re cutting from something that makes them money. And administering the tax code makes the U.S. money.”

    Johnson’s office did not respond to an inquiry for this article. 

    The Republican bill to fund Israel

    A few weeks after the Oct. 7 Hamas attacks in Israel, the House Republican majority introduced the Israel Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, which would provide $14.3 billion for military assistance to Israel and for the return of American citizens in the region.

    The bill passed on a largely party-line vote of 226-196

    Most Democrats voted against it because they wanted to pass the Israel aid alongside military assistance for Ukraine. They also opposed the provision to strip the IRS of funding. 

    The IRS funding was part of $80 billion allocated for the agency to spend over 10 years. It was originally included in the Inflation Reduction Act, a bill signed by President Joe Biden in 2022 after being passed with only Democratic votes in the House and Senate.

    Backers of the Inflation Reduction Act said much of that money was intended to fill positions over the next decade after expected retirements among existing IRS staff. Analyses have shown that more than half the agency’s workforce is nearing retirement.

    An April 2023 IRS report said through the end of 2024, the IRS planned to fill roughly 20,000 positions, including customer service representatives, information technology experts and accountants. 

    Of those, about 7,000 new hires would focus on enforcement, and the report said that most of that enforcement would be targeted at wealthy taxpayers and big corporations, to forestall noncompliance that drains the treasury of expected tax dollars. 

    Republican critics of the 2022 IRS funding boost have argued that middle-income Americans would face a higher audit risk. However, top Treasury and IRS officials consistently confirmed that the new resources allocated to the IRS will be focused on audits of the highest-paying Americans. 

    Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has said auditing corporations and people with high net worth requires staff with specialized skills. Prior to the funding boost, she said, the agency was able to audit only about 7,500 out of 4 million such returns annually.

    Why would cutting spending cost money?

    For the Israel aid bill, CBO — widely considered the gold standard for such calculations — concluded that rescinding the $14.3 billion from the IRS budget would decrease enforcement actions over the next decade and reduce revenue by $26.8 billion between 2024 and 2033. 

    With IRS funding reduced by $14.3 billion under the bill, but with IRS revenues projected to decrease by $26.8 billion, the net increase in the federal deficit, according to CBO, would be $12.5 billion.

    “CBO’s estimate makes great sense,” said Paul N. Van de Water, a senior fellow at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, a liberal think tank. “Although the estimates are uncertain, it’s logical that revenues will shrink if the IRS has less funding and fewer staff to enforce tax laws.”

    This is not the first time the CBO has made a similar calculation. The Democratic majority on the Senate Budget Committee released a memo Oct. 31 that cited four prior examples in 2023 in which the CBO rated a spending cut as increasing the deficit, all relating to proposed IRS cuts.

    Goldwein said this phenomenon is relatively rare, but not unprecedented. He recalled examples of cuts to anti-fraud enforcement budgets of other agencies such as the Social Security Administration being projected by the CBO to cost the government money.

    “Cutting IRS funding for savings is short-sighted and costs taxpayers in the end,” said Steve Ellis, president of another budget-focused group, Taxpayers for Common Sense. 

    Our ruling

    Johnson said, “Only in Washington can you cut funding, add a pay-for to a new spending measure, and they say it’s terrible for the deficit.” .

    The cuts Johnson references would be to the IRS’ enforcement budget, and the “pay-for” refers to cutting $14.3 billion on IRS spending to offset the $14.3 billion in aid to Israel.

    However, CBO’s longstanding practice has been to classify enforcement cuts as reducing revenue, which increases the deficit. The CBO projected that rescinding $14.3 billion from the IRS would decrease enforcement actions over the next decade and reduce revenue by $26.8 billion by 2033. 

    With IRS funding reduced by $14.3 billion, but with IRS revenues projected to decrease by $26.8 billion, the net increase in the federal deficit would be $12.5 billion.

    It’s also common for businesses to use the same methods when they cut expenditures on areas that generate revenue, experts said.

    We rate the statement False.

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