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  • What Is a Balance Transfer Credit Card and How Do They Work

    What Is a Balance Transfer Credit Card and How Do They Work

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    High-interest debt can feel like a death sentence. A balance transfer credit card gives you a fighting chance at paying down that debt without drowning in even more interest charges.

    With a balance transfer credit card, you can transfer existing debt from other accounts, usually for a fee. Typically, balance transfer credit cards offer qualified borrowers a 0% APR introductory period during which they can pay down their outstanding debt without earning interest on the balance.

    If your credit score is in decent shape, you may be able to qualify for a balance transfer credit card. But before you apply, make sure you understand the fees, rates and terms — and know what happens if you don’t pay off the full balance by the end of the promotional period.

    What Is a Balance Transfer Credit Card?

    A balance transfer credit card is a type of credit card that allows borrowers to move over existing high-interest debt from other accounts. The best balance transfer credit cards will offer an introductory period, typically between six and 21 months, during which borrowers can pay off the debt without accruing any more interest.

    Credit card companies usually charge a balance transfer fee between 3% and 5% for this service, though you may be able to find a select number of cards that don’t charge a balance transfer fee.

    In addition to balance transfer fees, you’ll also need to consider the regular interest rate that will kick in if you don’t pay off the total transferred balance by the end of the introductory period. If the post-intro APR is high and you haven’t paid down the debt, you could end up right back in the same debt situation you’re in now.

    Finally, be aware of balance transfer credit card limits. Like traditional credit cards, balance transfer cards have a credit limit — a max amount of debt you can put on the card before you’re cut off, so to speak. If your existing debt is greater than the credit limit of the balance transfer credit card, you may not be able to move over all of your outstanding debt.

    How Do Balance Transfer Credit Cards Work?

    With a balance transfer, a credit card company will pay off your outstanding debt with your other lender(s), then transfer that debt to a new credit card issued in your name. You’ll then make monthly payments on the new card — typically without accruing more interest for a set number of months — in an effort to pay down the debt. This usually comes with a fee.

    But what is the actual process of a balance transfer? Let’s break down how balance transfers work in five easy steps:

    1. Assess Your Current Debt Situation

    Before searching for a balance transfer credit card, it’s important to understand the rates of your current loans. While you should aim for a balance transfer card offering a 0% interest rate during an introductory period, you may not qualify. Even so, there could be a balance transfer credit card available with a lower rate than your current credit cards.

    Now’s a good time to check your credit score as well. If your score isn’t strong enough to qualify for a balance transfer card, skip the application and come up with another plan. Applying for a credit card drops your credit score temporarily — even if you’re denied.

    2. Choose the Right Card for You

    The market is saturated with balance transfer credit card offers, but they’re not all the same. Find a card with the right mix of features and terms for your situation.

    For example, if you have a lot of debt to transfer, it may be worth it to pay a higher balance transfer fee but get a longer 0% APR introductory period. Borrowers with less debt may want to prioritize lower fees or even simple credit card perks, like cell phone protection or cash back rewards, even if it means a shorter interest-free period.

    Once you’ve settled on a card, apply. Some approvals can happen in a matter of seconds, but if your credit history is a little rockier, it could take more time to get your answer. Under federal law, credit card companies have 30 days to issue approval or denial.

    3. Initiate the Balance Transfer

    You can typically initiate a balance transfer online or over the phone. Whichever method you choose, you’ll need the account information and the amount of debt you want to move.

    4. Wait for the Balance Transfer to Go Through

    Balance transfers don’t happen immediately. It could take a few days — or even a few weeks — for the new credit card company to pay off your outstanding debts and add the debt to your new credit card.

    Pro Tip

    Continue making scheduled payments on your old credit card or loan until you’re sure the balance has been transferred. A missed payment is a late payment.

    5. Pay Down the Balance

    Once the transfer is complete, start paying down the credit card balance. You can calculate how much you need to pay each month in order to have the total balance paid off before the introductory period ends.

    For example, if you have $3,000 in credit card debt on your new card and 15 months of no interest charges, then you’ll need to pay $200 each month to pay off the outstanding credit card balance without accruing additional interest.

    Pro Tip

    If you’re struggling to make big payments every month, make sure you at least pay the minimum monthly payment. Doing so helps you avoid late fees.

    What Kinds of Debt Can I Balance Transfer?

    When we think of balance transfer credit cards, we often envision moving over all our outstanding credit card debt — because that’s the most common use case. But depending on the balance transfer card issuer, you may be able to transfer other kinds of debt onto your new credit card, including:

    • Personal loan debt
    • Auto loan debt
    • Student loan debt

    You typically cannot transfer debt from the same credit card company. For example, if you have high-interest debt on a Chase credit card, Chase will not likely let you transfer that debt to one of its balance transfer credit cards.

    Getty Images

    Pros and Cons of Balance Transfers

    Balance transfers can make a significant difference if you’re struggling with massive debt. But balance transfers themselves can do some harm to your financial wellness. Before opening a balance transfer credit card, consider the pros and cons.


    Pros

    • Zero interest
    • Credit score improvement
    • Simplified monthly payment


    Cons

    • Balance transfer fees
    • Limited perks
    • Short-lived intro period

    Advantages to Balance Transfer Cards

    Here are some of the advantages to taking out a balance transfer card.

    Zero Interest

    The main reason to open a balance transfer credit card is the 0% APR introductory period. If you can pay off your outstanding debt during this period, you won’t have to worry about accruing additional interest. Because 100% of your monthly payment goes to paying down your debt, you’ll pay off the debt faster and save money on interest.

    Credit Score Improvement

    Balance transfers can be great for your credit score — if you keep up with the payments. When you transfer the debt from your old card to the new card, keep that old card open; just don’t use it. Keeping it open will decrease your credit utilization, which boosts your score. And by making on-time payments on the balance transfer card and reducing your overall debt, you’ll see further drops in your credit utilization — and thus further improvements to your credit score.

    Simplified Monthly Payment

    Some borrowers struggle with remembering multiple monthly payments across all their outstanding debts. By consolidating them onto a single balance transfer card, you’ll only have to worry about one minimum monthly payment. That means fewer chances for late fees and negative marks on your credit report.

    Drawbacks to Balance Transfers

    Here are some of the drawbacks to taking out a balance transfer card.

    Balance Transfer Fees

    Most credit card companies charge a balance transfer fee every time you transfer a balance over, usually between 3% and 5% of the total balance transfer amount. If you’re moving over a significant amount of money, the balance transfer fee can add a sizable chunk to the debt you have to repay. However, in most cases, the balance transfer fee will be less than what you’d accrue in interest on your old credit card in just a few short months.

    Limited Perks

    If you have fair to good credit but need a balance transfer credit card to pay down debt, you could be missing out on better credit card offers. With a score in the mid to high 600s, you may even be able to qualify for a basic cash back credit card or travel credit card. Balance transfer cards can help you take control of your debt — but most don’t offer perks and rewards comparable to cash back and travel credit cards.

    Short-Lived Intro Period

    Not all balance transfer cards are created equal. While some may offer a no-interest repayment period of nearly two years, others might only offer six months without an interest rate (or none at all). If you struggle to pay off the debt during the introductory period, your remaining balance will accrue interest charges. This might land you right back where you started, only now you’ve had to pay a sizable balance transfer fee as well.

    When Is a Balance Transfer a Good Idea?

    If you’re struggling with high-interest credit card debt and have trouble keeping your payment dates straight, a balance transfer may be a good idea. In general, consider a balance transfer if:

    • You have several high-interest credit accounts. Credit card and personal loan interest rates can be high. If you’re stuck paying on a high-interest loan but could qualify for a balance transfer credit card, you’ll likely save money by transferring the money over to a new card — even with the typical transfer fee.
    • You miss payments easily. Even if your current credit card interest rates aren’t terrible, having multiple payment dates every month can be overwhelming and make it easier to miss a payment. A balance transfer credit card allows you to consolidate your debt and make one easy payment every month.

    Alternatives to a Balance Transfer Credit Card

    Balance transfer credit cards offer a unique opportunity for people to pay down their debt without worrying about predatory interest rates. But what if your credit score isn’t strong enough to qualify for a balance transfer credit card — or what if your only options are cards without a 0% intro APR?

    You’re not out of options. Here are some common alternatives to a balance transfer credit card:

    Debt Consolidation Loan

    A debt consolidation loan is a type of personal loan, and its purpose is — you guessed it — consolidating your debt. You won’t be able to find personal loans with 0% interest, but you may be able to secure a debt consolidation with a lower interest rate than some of your higher-interest accounts.

    Getting a debt consolidation loan with bad credit is possible, but you should be prepared for an interest rate as high as 20%. Still, if you’re juggling multiple credit cards with APRs that are nearly double, a debt consolidation loan could save you money and make paying down your debt more manageable.

    Friends and Family

    Borrowing money from loved ones isn’t easy, but if it keeps you from drowning in mountains of credit card debt, it’s worth asking. Approach the conversation delicately, and make sure your friends and family know that you understand if they say no.

    If a loved one does loan you money, don’t take advantage of it. Work hard to pay them back just as you would any other loan with an official lender.

    Your Current Credit Card Issuer

    If you’re having trouble qualifying for a good balance transfer credit card with a 0% intro APR, ask your current card issuer what options they have. If you have a history of on-time payments, you may be able to get them to lower your interest rate.

    Pro Tip

    If your credit card issuer believes you’re about to transfer your debt to another credit card company via balance transfer, they may be more open to lowering your rate to keep you as a customer.

    Debt Management Program

    If you can’t qualify for a balance transfer credit card or a debt consolidation loan, it may be worth working with an agency on a debt management plan (DMP). Such agencies, accredited by the Financial Counseling Association of America (FCAA) or National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC), make all your monthly payments on your behalf — and you instead make one single payment to them.

    Using a DMP may result in a mark on your credit report. But the small mark on your report will have far less effect on your credit score than even one late monthly payment.

    Pro Tip

    For a fee, you can work with a credit counselor to reign in your debt. A credit counselor may even help you get set up with a DMP.

    Debt settlement and filing for bankruptcy are more extreme solutions — and should only be a last resort.

    Contributor Timothy Moore is a writer and editor in Cincinnati who covers banks, loans, insurance, travel and automotive topics for The Penny Hoarder.


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    tmoorefreelance@gmail.com (Timothy Moore)

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  • Understanding How Credit Card Interest Works

    Understanding How Credit Card Interest Works

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    One of the many ways credit card issuers make money is by charging you interest when you carry a balance on your card.

    In a twist absolutely everyone expected, credit card interest is not at all straightforward. Cue a “Home Alone”–style shocked face. The rate you’re advertised isn’t quite what’s used to actually charge you, and when you’re charged can significantly impact how much you owe. Oh, and interest rates can change pretty easily and frequently after you sign up for a card.

    Strap in. Here’s everything you need to know about how credit card interest works.

    How Does Credit Card Interest Work?

    Credit card interest is the amount of money you’re charged on top of your credit card balance when you repay later than the due date for that balance.

    Anytime you use your card to make a purchase, withdraw cash or transfer a balance from another card, you incur credit card debt, but you’re not automatically charged interest. You’ll get a monthly statement with the amount of debt you’re carrying and a due date for repayment, usually a month out. If you repay the debt balance by the due date, you won’t pay interest on it. For each day past the due date that you carry any balance, you’re charged interest at the unique rate you were offered in your card agreement.

    An interest charge is effectively an addition to your card balance. The card issuer adds a percentage of your balance (the credit card’s interest rate) to your debt total each day, increasing the total you owe. As you pay down the balance (whether that’s all at once or in increments), the amount added in interest gets smaller, and you pay no interest on a $0 balance.

    You’ll never owe interest on any charges you repay before the statement due date. But you do owe interest on any balance you carry past the due date, even if you make the minimum payment listed on your credit card bill. (The minimum payment gets you out of owing late fees, not interest.)

    How Is Credit Card Interest Calculated?

    Credit card interest is calculated based on your credit card balance and your interest rate and generally charged daily.

    You’ll always see your interest rate expressed as an annual percentage rate (APR). The percentage companies use most often to calculate credit card interest is actually a daily or monthly periodic rate, but the U.S. Truth in Lending Act requires issuers to disclose the APR to ensure consistency across credit card companies. APR is the daily periodic rate multiplied by 365 or the monthly periodic rate multiplied by 12.

    Interest gets calculated using your balance on a given month or your average daily balance for a given month. This only applies if you’re carrying a balance; if you carry a $0 balance, you have until the due date to repay charges within a statement period without incurring interest.

    Multiply the periodic rate by your balance to find the amount of interest you’re charged.

    Here’s an example:

    Say your credit card APR is 23.5%. That’s based on a daily periodic rate of 0.06437%. You started the month with a balance of $1,000, then made a purchase for $250 on the 10th and another for $250 on the 20th. So you carried a balance of $1,000 for 10 days, a balance of $1,250 for 10 days and a balance of $1,500 for 10 days. Find the average daily balance like this:

    ((1,000 x 10) + (1,250 x 10) + (1,500 x 10)) / 30

    That’s an average daily balance of $1,250 with a daily periodic interest charge of $0.80. Applied over 30 days in the cycle, that’s an interest charge of $24 for the month.

    When Is Credit Card Interest Charged?

    Credit card interest is charged daily or monthly on any balance you carry on the card. You don’t pay interest if you have a $0 balance and repay any charges before the due date.

    When credit card interest is charged is important because of compounding interest. As you can see in the example above, the interest you incur in one compounding period — each day or each month — increases your balance, and the interest in the next period is applied to that entire new balance. So you’re charged interest on the charges you put on the card plus the interest you incur.

    In simple terms: Interest on interest on interest — it can add up quickly.

    How much interest you pay can depend a lot on when interest compounds. A 1% increase in your balance each day is quite different from a 1% increase on your balance each month. That’s why your credit card interest rate is always expressed as an APR — so you can compare rates on cards quickly without confusion.

    Your APR doesn’t tell you exactly how much interest you’ll be charged, though, because that depends on your balance at the time it compounds. If your interest compounds monthly, for example, you’re charged based on your total balance at the end of the month. But if it compounds daily, you’re charged based on your average daily balance, which could be lower if you make purchases or payments throughout the month.

    Here’s more math to show you how that works:

    Let’s return to your credit card with the APR of 23.5% and your balance of $1,500. With daily compounding interest, you’ll be charged $24 based on an average daily balance of $1,250.

    With monthly compounding interest on the same APR, your monthly periodic rate would be 1.96%, and you’d be charged that rate once on your balance at the end of the period for a charge of $29.40.

    How to Avoid or Reduce Credit Card Interest

    To avoid or reduce credit card interest, you can pay off your balance in full, reduce your balance as much as possible or get a lower interest rate.

    To avoid credit card interest altogether, you need to pay off your balance in full by the due date each month. If you don’t carry a balance, you won’t be charged interest.

    To reduce how much interest you pay, pay off as much of your balance as you can each month. The lower balance you carry, the less you’ll be charged in interest, because interest is levied as a percentage of that balance.

    You’ll also pay less in interest if you have a lower APR. The interest rate a credit card company offers you is often based on your credit score and payment history — the higher your score, the lower your rate. As your credit score improves, contact your credit card issuer to ask for a lower rate, and look for pre-qualified offers from other creditors willing to offer you a lower rate.

    If you move credit cards to get a lower interest rate, find a card with a balance transfer option. That’ll let you move any balance you carry on the old card over to the new card, so you incur interest at the lower rate.

    Types of Credit Card Interest Rates

    Credit cards come with several interest rates that depend on where the balance comes from. Your card agreement will list the rate for each type of balance. Types of interest rates include:

    • Purchase APR: The most common rate, purchase APR is the rate charged on things you buy with the credit card.
    • Cash advance APR: This rate is charged on money you withdraw as cash using the credit card.
    • Balance transfer APR: This rate is charged on balance transfers, money you move from an old card to this one.
    • Penalty APR: The card issuer might raise your interest rate for around six months if you frequently miss payments.
    • Promotional rates: Some cards come with a promotional period when you’re charged a lower APR, as low as 0%, for a period of six to 24 months. Any balance you carry past the promotional period will accrue interest at your regular interest rate.

    Interest rates can be either fixed or variable. Here’s the difference:

    • Fixed rate: This rate is set based on your credit score and payment history. As those factors change, a card issuer can change your rate after the first year as long as they give you 45 days’ notice, per the Credit CARD Act of 2009. Fixed rates are rare for credit cards since that law took effect.
    • Variable rate: A variable rate is based on your credit score and payment history but is also tied to the prime rate — the base rate banks use to set interest rates, based on the Federal Funds rate. This type of APR can change anytime the prime rate changes, as well as fluctuate with your individual factors. Almost all credit cards have moved to variable rates since 2009.

    Average Credit Card Interest Rates

    In the U.S. the average credit card interest rate across all accounts was 16.27% as of August 2022, according to the Federal Reserve’s October Consumer Credit report. Average interest for accounts assessed interest (those that carried a balance) was 18.43%. Those averages have been steadily climbing over the past few years, as has the prime rate.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Interest Rates

    Here are answers to some of the most commonly asked questions about interest rates.

    How Can I Find My Credit Card’s Interest Rates?

    The best place to find your credit card’s APR is on your most recent statement, which you can access in your account through the card issuer’s app or website. You can always see your original APR in your credit card agreement, but it might have changed since you signed up.

    What Happens if I Carry a Balance on My Credit Card?

    If you carry a balance on your credit card, you’ll be charged interest based on your APR and the card’s compounding period. As long as you make the minimum payments listed on your credit card statements, you won’t be charged late fees, but you’ll continue to accrue interest on your outstanding balance. A balance on your credit card also means you have less available credit to use out of your credit limit, which limits your purchasing power and can affect your credit score.

    What is the Difference Between Interest and APR?

    On a credit card, there’s no real difference between interest rate and APR (annual percentage rate). Technically, an interest rate could refer to the daily or monthly periodic rate rather than the APR, but it’s safe to say that when someone refers to a credit card interest rate, they’re referring to the APR. (This isn’t true for mortgages and other installment loans, which include fees in the APR that aren’t included in the interest rate.)

    Contributor Dana Miranda is a Certified Educator in Personal Finance® who has written about work and money for publications including Forbes, The New York Times, CNBC, Insider, NextAdvisor and Inc. Magazine.


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    dana@danamedia.co (Dana Miranda, CEPF®)

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  • Another jumbo Fed rate hike is expected this week — and then life gets difficult for Powell

    Another jumbo Fed rate hike is expected this week — and then life gets difficult for Powell

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    First the easy part.

    Economists widely expect Federal Reserve monetary-policy makers to approve a fourth straight jumbo interest-rate rise at its meeting this week. A hike of three-quarters of a percentage point would bring the central bank’s benchmark rate to a level of 3.75%- 4%.

    “The November decision is a lock. Well, I would be floored if they didn’t go 75 basis points,” said Jonathan Pingle, chief U.S. economist at UBS.

    The Fed decision will come at 2 p.m. on Wednesday after two days of talks among members of the Federal Open Market Committee.

    What happens at Fed Chairman Jerome Powell’s press conference a half-hour later will be more fraught.

    The focus will be on whether Powell gives a signal to the market about plans for a smaller rise in its benchmark interest rate in December.

    The Fed’s “dot plot” projection of interest rates, released in September, already penciled in a slowdown to a half-point rate hike in December, followed by a quarter-point hike early in 2023.

    The market is expecting signals about a change in policy, and many think Powell will use his press conference to hint that a slower pace of interest-rate rises is indeed coming.

    A Wall Street Journal story last week reported that some Fed officials are not keen to keep hiking rates by 75 basis points per meeting. That, alongside San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly’s comment that the Fed needs to start talking about slowing down the pace of hikes, were taken as a sign of a slowdown to come by the stock and bond markets.

    “No one wants to be late for the pivot party, so the hint was enough,” said Ian Shepherdson, chief economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics.

    Luke Tilley, chief economist at Wilmington Trust, said he thinks Powell will signal a smaller rate hike in December by focusing on some of the good wage-inflation news that was published earlier Friday.

    There was a clear slowdown in private-sector wage growth, Tilley said.

    See: U.S. third-quarter wage pressures cool a little from elevated levels

    But the problem with Powell signaling he has found an exit ramp from the jumbo rate hikes this year is that his committee members might not be ready to signal a downshift, Pingle of UBS said. He argued that the inflation data writ large in September won’t give Fed officials any confidence that a cooling in price pressures is in the offing.

    See: U.S. inflation still running hot, key PCE price gauge shows

    Another worry for Powell is that future data might not cooperate.

    There are two employment reports and two consumer-price-inflation reports before the next Fed policy meeting on Dec. 13–14.

    So Powell might have to reverse course.

    “If you pre-commit and the data slaps you in the head — then you can’t follow through,” said Stephen Stanley, chief economist at Amherst Pierpont Securities.

    This has been the Fed’s pattern all year, Stanley noted. It was only in March that the Fed thought its terminal rate, or the peak benchmark rate, wouldn’t rise above 3%.

    While the Fed may want to slow down the pace of rate hikes, it doesn’t want the market to take a downshift in the size of rate rises as a signal that a rate cut is in the offing. But some analysts believe that the first cut in fact will come soon after the Fed reduces the size of its rate rises.

    In general terms, the Fed wants financial conditions to stay restrictive in order to squeeze the life out of inflation.

    Pingle said he expects Kansas City Fed President Esther George to formally dissent in favor of a slower pace of rate hikes.

    There is growing disagreement among economists about the “peak” or “terminal rate” of this hiking cycle. The Fed has penciled in a terminal rate in the range of 4.5%–4.75%. Some economists think the terminal rate could be lower than that. Others think that rates will go above 5%.

    Those who think the Fed will stop short of 5% tend to talk about a recession, with the fast pace of Fed hikes “breaking something.” Those who see rates above 5% think that inflation will be much more persistent.

    Ultimately, Amherst Pierpont’s Stanley is of the view that the data aren’t going to be the deciding factor. “The answer to the question of what either forces or allows the Fed to stop is probably not going to come from the data. The answer is going to be that the Fed has a number in mind to pause,” he said.

    The Fed “is careening toward this moment of truth where it has very tight labor markets and very high inflation, and the Fed is going to come out and say, ‘OK, we’re ready to pause here.’ “

    “That strikes me that is going to be a very volatile period for the market,” he added.

    Fed fund futures markets are already volatile, with traders penciling in a terminal rate above 5% two weeks ago and now seeing a 4.85% terminal rate.

    Over the month of October, the yield on the 10-year Treasury note
    TMUBMUSD10Y,
    4.046%

    rose steadily above 4.2% before softening to 4% in recent days.

    “When you get close to the end, every move really counts,” Stanley said.

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  • Another jumbo Fed rate hike is expected this week — and then life gets difficult for Powell

    Another jumbo Fed rate hike is expected this week — and then life gets difficult for Powell

    [ad_1]

    First the easy part.

    Economists widely expect Federal Reserve monetary-policy makers to approve a fourth straight jumbo interest-rate rise at its meeting this week. A hike of three-quarters of a percentage point would bring the central bank’s benchmark rate to a level of 3.75%- 4%.

    “The November decision is a lock. Well, I would be floored if they didn’t go 75 basis points,” said Jonathan Pingle, chief U.S. economist at UBS.

    The Fed decision will come at 2 p.m. on Wednesday after two days of talks among members of the Federal Open Market Committee.

    What happens at Fed Chairman Jerome Powell’s press conference a half-hour later will be more fraught.

    The focus will be on whether Powell gives a signal to the market about plans for a smaller rise in its benchmark interest rate in December.

    The Fed’s “dot plot” projection of interest rates, released in September, already penciled in a slowdown to a half-point rate hike in December, followed by a quarter-point hike early in 2023.

    The market is expecting signals about a change in policy, and many think Powell will use his press conference to hint that a slower pace of interest-rate rises is indeed coming.

    A Wall Street Journal story last week reported that some Fed officials are not keen to keep hiking rates by 75 basis points per meeting. That, alongside San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly’s comment that the Fed needs to start talking about slowing down the pace of hikes, were taken as a sign of a slowdown to come by the stock and bond markets.

    “No one wants to be late for the pivot party, so the hint was enough,” said Ian Shepherdson, chief economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics.

    Luke Tilley, chief economist at Wilmington Trust, said he thinks Powell will signal a smaller rate hike in December by focusing on some of the good wage-inflation news that was published earlier Friday.

    There was a clear slowdown in private-sector wage growth, Tilley said.

    See: U.S. third-quarter wage pressures cool a little from elevated levels

    But the problem with Powell signaling he has found an exit ramp from the jumbo rate hikes this year is that his committee members might not be ready to signal a downshift, Pingle of UBS said. He argued that the inflation data writ large in September won’t give Fed officials any confidence that a cooling in price pressures is in the offing.

    See: U.S. inflation still running hot, key PCE price gauge shows

    Another worry for Powell is that future data might not cooperate.

    There are two employment reports and two consumer-price-inflation reports before the next Fed policy meeting on Dec. 13–14.

    So Powell might have to reverse course.

    “If you pre-commit and the data slaps you in the head — then you can’t follow through,” said Stephen Stanley, chief economist at Amherst Pierpont Securities.

    This has been the Fed’s pattern all year, Stanley noted. It was only in March that the Fed thought its terminal rate, or the peak benchmark rate, wouldn’t rise above 3%.

    While the Fed may want to slow down the pace of rate hikes, it doesn’t want the market to take a downshift in the size of rate rises as a signal that a rate cut is in the offing. But some analysts believe that the first cut in fact will come soon after the Fed reduces the size of its rate rises.

    In general terms, the Fed wants financial conditions to stay restrictive in order to squeeze the life out of inflation.

    Pingle said he expects Kansas City Fed President Esther George to formally dissent in favor of a slower pace of rate hikes.

    There is growing disagreement among economists about the “peak” or “terminal rate” of this hiking cycle. The Fed has penciled in a terminal rate in the range of 4.5%–4.75%. Some economists think the terminal rate could be lower than that. Others think that rates will go above 5%.

    Those who think the Fed will stop short of 5% tend to talk about a recession, with the fast pace of Fed hikes “breaking something.” Those who see rates above 5% think that inflation will be much more persistent.

    Ultimately, Amherst Pierpont’s Stanley is of the view that the data aren’t going to be the deciding factor. “The answer to the question of what either forces or allows the Fed to stop is probably not going to come from the data. The answer is going to be that the Fed has a number in mind to pause,” he said.

    The Fed “is careening toward this moment of truth where it has very tight labor markets and very high inflation, and the Fed is going to come out and say, ‘OK, we’re ready to pause here.’ “

    “That strikes me that is going to be a very volatile period for the market,” he added.

    Fed fund futures markets are already volatile, with traders penciling in a terminal rate above 5% two weeks ago and now seeing a 4.85% terminal rate.

    Over the month of October, the yield on the 10-year Treasury note
    TMUBMUSD10Y,
    4.030%

    rose steadily above 4.2% before softening to 4% in recent days.

    “When you get close to the end, every move really counts,” Stanley said.

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  • Where Are Markets Headed? Six Pros Take Their Best Guess

    Where Are Markets Headed? Six Pros Take Their Best Guess

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    A massive selloff in bonds. A plunge in tech stocks. The implosion of cryptocurrencies. The highest inflation in four decades.

    Amid a brutal and uncertain climate, we asked six heavyweights in the world of finance to share their thoughts on the state of the markets, how they have handled this year’s carnage and what they anticipate in the future.

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  • The 9 Best Airline Credit Cards of November 2022

    The 9 Best Airline Credit Cards of November 2022

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    Airline credit cards are a good way to maximize travel spending and enjoy perks along the way. An airline credit card is a card co-branded between a credit card company and a specific airline, earning you airline miles for your purchases on the card–often with added returns for purchases from that airline. If you’re looking at some future travel, an airline credit card might be a lucrative investment in your next trip.

    The first thing to figure out with an airline specific card is which airline. First, check your travel history and see if there’s a natural leader in which airline you prefer to fly. You might also look at if a specific airline has a major hub near you. For example, American Airlines’ main hub is the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport and United’s is in Denver. If you live by these airports, these airlines would be a good bet.

    From there, it’s time to explore that airline’s different credit card offerings. Most airlines have a basic credit card, a mid-tier card, and a premium card and it can get confusing which one will fit the bill for you. You’ve got to think about where you stand on the size of acceptable annual fee, points per dollar, free checked bags, priority boarding, airport lounge access, and foreign transaction fees.

    If you need some help, we’ve tried, tested, and read the fine print on each of the cards and picked our top choices of the best airline credit cards for the average frequent flier. Plus, if you’re feeling less airline loyal, we snuck a few general travel cards into the mix as well.

    The Best Airline Credit Cards

    • Alaska Airlines Visa Signature: Best for Alaska Airlines Flyers
    • Citi / AAdvantage Executive World Elite Mastercard: Best for American Airlines Premium Perks
    • Citi / AAdvantage Platinum Select World Elite: Best for Mid-Tier American Airlines Flyers
    • Delta SkyMiles Reserve American Express Card: Best for Premium Delta Airlines Flyers
    • SouthWest Rapid Rewards Priority Credit Card: Best for Southwest Airlines Flyers
    • United℠ Explorer Card: Best for United Flyers
    • Chase Sapphire Preferred: Best for General Travel Card
    • Capital One Venture X: Best for Premium Flexible Travelers
    • Venture Rewards Credit Card: Best for Flexible Redemption

    Alaska Airlines Visa Signature Card

    Best for Alaska Airlines

    Key Features

    • 50,000 miles sign up bonus after purchase
    • Companion Fare™

    Alaska Airlines Visa Signature Credit Card offers good returns on Alaska Airlines flights and purchases. Plus, the access to Alaska Airlines’ awesome Companion Fare once a year makes the $75 annual fee fairly reasonable.

    Alaska Airlines Visa Signature Card

    Annual Cost

    $75

    Regular APR

    18.99-26.99% variable APR

    Reward Rate

    1x – 3x points per $1 spent

    Credit Score

    Excellent or good (690-850)

    More Information about Alaska Airlines Visa Signature Credit Card

    The Alaska Airlines Visa Signature Credit card offers 3 miles for every dollar spent on eligible Alaska Airlines purchases and unlimited 1 mile for every dollar spent on eligible purchases anywhere else. Plus, when you sign up and spend $2,000 in eligible purchases in the first 90 days, you get 50,000 miles in a sign up bonus–that’s enough miles to fly round trip anywhere that Alaska Airlines flies. 

    From there, the real value of this Alaska Airlines credit card is access to Alaska Airlines’ Companion Fare. With the Companion Fare, you’ll receive a credit once a year that allows you to book a ticket for an Alaska Airlines flight for a partner for as low as $121 ($99 fare plus taxes and fees starting at $22). Depending on how you spend this benefit, it can be a real money saver.  

    The downside of an Alaska Airlines card is that Alaska doesn’t fly everywhere. Most notably, Alaska has limited flights to the East Coast and the Midwest. Alaska is working to combat this downside with Oneworld Alliance member airlines and their Global Partners, but it’s still worth making sure that Alaska flies where you want to go before you get the credit card.  

    If you’ve worked out that Alaska Airlines will get you where you want to go, then this credit card is a great option to benefit from your Alaska Airlines flights and actually enjoy traveling as well. With Alaska Airlines flights booked with your airline credit card, you’ll get a free checked bag for you and up to six other guests and no foreign transaction fee on purchases once you get to your location.

    AAdvantage Executive World Elite Card

    Best for American Airline Premium Perks

    Key Features

    • 80,000 miles sign up bonus with purchase
    • Admirals Club access
    • No foreign transaction fee

    This card has a higher annual fee, but does offer a good high reward rate, a large initial rewards bonus, and access to American Airlines large lounge network for you and two guests.

    AAdvantage Executive World Elite Card

    Annual Cost

    $450

    Regular APR

    18.99-27.99% variable APR

    Reward Rate

    1-2 miles per $1

    Credit Score

    Good or excellent (690-850)

    More Information about AAdvantage Executive World Elite Mastercard

    The AAdvantage Executive World Elite Mastercard currently offers 4 miles for every dollar spent on eligible American Airline purchases (this limited-time offer ends December 31st, 2022). All other eligible purchases earn you 1 point per dollar. 

    This earning potential isn’t the best return you can find on the market, but the huge welcome bonus of 80,000 miles when you spend $5,500 in purchases within the first 3 months of the account opening is pretty amazing. You also get 10,000 additional Loyalty Points after you spend $40,000 in a qualifying year. That’s basically an extra $100 bonus. 

    The real draw of cards like the AAdvantage® Executive World Elite Card is an enhanced airport experience. 

    You get priority boarding, a free checked bag for up to 8 additional travel companions, no foreign transaction fees, 25% off in-flight purchases, and $100 credit for Global Entry or TSA PreCheck. 

    On top of all that, you also get access to the large American Airlines Admirals Club® lounge system, which is considered a $650 value.

    AAdvantage Platinum Select World Elite

    Best for Mid-Tier American Flyers

    Key Features

    • 50,000 mile sign up bonus with purchase
    • $0 introductory annual fee
    • No foreign transaction fees

    This American Airlines card is a solid mid-tier showing with a $0 introductory annual fee for the first year, respectable returns, and a good welcome bonus. You’ll get valuable airport perks like free checked bags and priority boarding as well as 50,000 bonus miles if you spend $2,500 in the first 3 months of the account opening.

    AAdvantage Platinum Select World Elite

    Annual Cost

    $0 intro 1st year, $99 after

    Regular APR

    18.99-27.99% variable APR

    Reward Rate

    1-2 miles per $1

    Bonus offer

    50,000 miles

    Credit Score

    Excellent (700-850)

    More Information about Citi / AAdvantage Platinum Select World Elite Master

    The AAdvantage Platinum Select World Elite Mastercard rewards you 2 miles for every dollar spent on restaurants and gas stations, 2 miles for every dollar spent on eligible American Airlines flights and 1 mile for every dollar spent on other purchases.  While these aren’t the highest mile returns on this list, the $0 introductory annual fee and other airport perks makes it a good airline credit card for most.  

    With the AAdvantage Platinum Select card, you get a free checked bag for you and up to 4 travel companions on the same reservation, preferred boarding on American Airlines flights, and 25% savings on in-flight purchases like food and beverages and Wifi. 

    Unfortunately, AAdvantage Platinum Select World Elite Mastercard doesn’t provide any access to the airport lounges, so if you’re looking for a place to relax at the airport you might have to upgrade to one of American Airlines higher offerings. 

    But, if you’re a big spender, we do love that you can earn a $125 American Airlines Flight Discount after you spend $20,000 or more in purchases during your first year and renew your card. Plus, if traveling internationally, you have the added benefit of no foreign transaction fees.  

     

    Delta SkyMiles Reserve American Express

    Best for Premium Delta Airlines Flyers

    Key Features

    • 95,000 miles sign up bonus
    • Companion ticket

    The Delta SkyMiles Reserve has a hefty annual cost, but offers lots of premium benefits–like lounge access and a free checked bag for a large number of people, making it the best airline credit card for the frequent Delta flyer.

    Delta SkyMiles Reserve American Express

    Annual Cost

    $550

    Annual Cost

    18.74-27.74% variable APR

    Reward Rate

    1 – 3 miles per $1

    Credit Score

    Excellent (700-850)

    More Information about Delta SkyMiles Reserve American Express Credit Card

    The Delta SkyMiles Reserve American Express Credit Card earns you 3x miles on Delta purchases and 1x miles for all other eligible purchases. 

    While the annual cost will give some thrifty travelers pause, the Delta SkyMiles Reserve American Express credit card does offer a lot of perks to make up for the hit on your wallet. 

    First, you currently get a 95,000 mile sign up bonus (offer expires Nov. 9, 2022) when you spend $6,000 in the first six months. That’s nearly $1,000 to spend on Delta purchases just for signing up, paying the account opening annual fee, and purchasing the required amount. Just a reminder, you won’t be rewarded these miles until you spend the $6,000 minimum with your airline credit card, so don’t expect to use your miles right away. 

    With this card, you also get complimentary access to the Delta Sky Club lounge and two one-time guest passes. A Sky Club membership alone runs about $545, so if you’re considering purchasing a membership, you might as well spring for the Delta SkyMiles Reserve credit card instead. 

    In case that awesome lounge option doesn’t feel like quite enough, you also get into the American Express Centurion Lounge at the airport if you made your Delta purchase with your Delta American Express credit card. 

    The other major perk that puts this card in our best airline credit card category is the illustrious Companion Certificate. Each year that you renew this card you receive a Companion Certificate which allows you to fly a companion on any domestic round-trip flight with you for free. You’ll have to cover the fees and taxes (capped at $75), but this pass is a real score each year. 

    Finally, Delta finishes its credit card perks by offering a free checked bag for up to eight companions traveling with you, priority boarding, 20% back on inflight Delta purchases, Global Entry/TSA PreCheck fee credit, and no foriegn transaction fees.

     All in all, it’s expensive, but if you fly enough, it’s a no-brainer. 

    Southwest Rapid Rewards Priority Card

    Best for Southwest Airlines Flyers

    Key Features

    • 50,000 points sign up bonus after purchase
    • $75 annual travel credit

    The Southwest Rapid Rewards® Priority Credit Card has a great sign up bonus, upgraded boardings and a $75 annual travel credit, making it a simple choice for many Southwest flyers.

    Southwest Rapid Rewards Priority Card

    Annual Cost

    $149

    Regular APR

    18.99-27.99% variable APR

    Reward Rate

    1 – 3 points per $1

    Credit Score

    Good or excellent (690-850)

    More Information about Southwest Rapid Rewards Priority Credit Card

    The Southwest Rapid Rewards Priority card gives you 3 points for every dollar you spend on Southwest, 2 points for every dollar spent on a Rapid Rewards hotel and car partners, and 1 point for every other dollar you spend. 

    While the Priority Card is a little more expensive than Southwest’s other credit card offerings, the annual $75 Southwest travel credit and 7,500 points awarded each year on the credit card account anniversary make a solid dent in offsetting that expense. 

    You also get four Upgraded Boardings per year (when available). This means you can move from your boarding group up to a higher boarding position, allowing you to get on the airplane faster, pick better seats, and ensure better overhead space for your luggage. This upgrade cost begins at $30, but with this airline credit card you get four for free. 

    The Southwest Rapid Rewards Priority Credit Card also offers no foriegn transaction fees and two free checked bags are included in normal Southwest service, but what pulls this card ahead in our best airline credit card for Southwest is the possibility to earn the coveted Southwest Companion Pass. 

    The Southwest Companion Pass allows one person to book a ticket with you on every Southwest flight for a year–obviously a huge savings. Southwest makes you earn it by earning 125,000 qualifying points or flying on 100 one way flights in a calendar year. While you’re in no way guaranteed a Companion Pass with this credit card, the points you earn can go towards your total qualifying points. 

    While this Companion Pass is incredibly tempting, do make sure to check that Southwest flies where you want to go before you fully commit, especially if you’re planning international travel. Southwest has pretty good coverage in the continental US and South America, but no coverage in Europe or Asia. 

    United Explorer Credit Card

    Best for United Airlines Flyers

    Key Features

    • 50,000 sign up bonus miles after purchase
    • $0 intro annual fee for the first year, then $95

    United Explorer Card is one of our favorite mid-tier airline credit cards. It has a solid welcome bonus and similar miles returns to other cards, but some added airport experience perks that aren’t included on other mid-tier offerings.

    United Explorer Credit Card

    Annual Cost

    $0 introductory annual fee then $95

    Regular APR

    18.74-25.74% variable APR

    Reward Rate

    1 -2 miles per $1

    Credit Score

    Good or excellent (690-850)

    More Information about United Explorer Credit Card

    The United Explorer Credit Card offers 2 miles per dollar spent on United Airlines purchases and dining and hotels. From there, it’s 1 mile for all other eligible purchases. This is a pretty nice return but the real bump in points is the 50,000 welcome bonus you get after you spend $3,000 in the first 3 months following your account opening. 

    This card membership also gets you priority boarding and a free first checked bag for you and a companion. While that doesn’t hold a candle to Delta’s free checked bag policy, we love that United also gives you up to $100 Global Entry, TSA PreCheck or NEXUS fee credit and two one-time passes to the United Club. Unlike other mid-tier credit cards that still bar you from the airline lounge access, this United Airlines credit card allows you to sit back and relax in comfort two times a year. It’s not huge, but it helps. 

    Like the other airlines, United has no foreign transaction fees with this card. Plus, you can earn 500 premium qualifying points for every $12,000 you spend with your Explore card (up to 1,000 points a year). These points are added to your points total and can earn you premier status. Premier status with United Airlines means you get elite perks like preferred seating, upgrades, and waived fees. It also allows you access to Saver Award flights, meaning seats that require fewer miles. These flights are limited so you can’t always get one, but higher premier status means a greater opportunity to score fantastic deals.   

    As an added bonus, United Airlines is currently offering DashPass for one year for new customers. 

    Chase Sapphire Preferred

    Best General Travel Card

    Key Features

    • 60,000 points sign up bonus with purchase
    • $50 annual hotel credit
    • 5x points on specific travel purchases

    We know it’s odd to add a general travel card to our airline specific list, but the Chase Sapphire Preferred is too good not to mention. The Chase Sapphire Preferred credit card has a reasonable annual fee and a huge sign up bonus. It also rewards you 5x the points on travel purchases you make through Chase. You can redeem your points through Chase Ultimate Rewards or transfer them to 12 airline or hotel partners, giving you a lot of flexibility in earning and redeeming.

    Chase Sapphire Preferred

    Annual Cost

    $95

    Regular APR

    18.24-25.24% variable APR

    Reward Rate

    1 – 5 points per $1

    Credit Score

    Good or excellent (690-850)

    More Information about Chase Sapphire Preferred

    Chase Sapphire Preferred’s high reward rate and flexible point redemption puts it top on our list of credit cards for travelers. Chase offers 5 points per dollar spent on travel purchased through Chase Ultimate Rewards, 3 points per dollar spent on dining, and 2 points per dollar spent on all other travel purchases like car rental, airline tickets or hotels. Chase really shows up when it comes to rewarding your travel purchases.

    To spend your points, you can book through Chase Ultimate Rewards or transfer points to Chase’s airline partners. Chase partners with airlines like Southwest, United, and Jetblue, giving you a 1:1 transfer of points to miles. Chase doesn’t publish these airline partners (though you can usually figure them out with just a few minutes on Google), but know it’s not every airline. 

    Chase does incentivize spending points on the actual Chase website, however, giving you 25% more value when you redeem with Chase Ultimate Rewards. For example, the 60,000 point sign up bonus you receive when you spend $4,000 on eligible purchases in the first 3 months is worth $750 when redeemed through the Chase Ultimate Rewards. 

    While the Sapphire Preferred doesn’t have any airport specific perks like priority boarding or a free checked bag (though it does offer no foreign transaction fees), Chase easily compensates with other financial perks. For instance, once a year, you’ll receive a $50 hotel credit when you book a hotel through the Chase Ultimate Rewards® portal. 

    You’ll also get more value for your points when you use Pay Yourself Back, where points are worth 25% more when you redeem them for specific existing purchases within specified categories. It can be a little confusing, but basically, you can use your points for more value to pay off previous eligible purchases. 

    Finally, another perk worth noting is that each year on your credit card account anniversary you’ll receive bonus points worth 10% of the points you accrued the previous year.

    In short, Chase Sapphire Preferred rewards can make travel very lucrative.  The downside is having to book through Chase for the best returns. It can be complicated and not always the best price, plus there is no price match, which some other credit card issuers offer. 

    Capital One Venture X Rewards Card

    Best for Premium Travel Card

    Key Features

    • 75,000 miles sign up bonus with purchase
    • 10,000 miles anniversary bonus each year
    • $300 annual travel credit

    The Capital One Venture X Rewards card offers premium perks with a (slightly) lower price tag than many luxury cards. Plus, the 75,000 bonus miles when you spend $4,000 within the first three months and the $300 annual travel credit for bookings through Capital One Travel make the $395 price tag pretty bearable.

    Capital One Venture X Rewards Card

    Annual Cost

    $395

    Regular APR

    19.99%-26.99% variable APR

    Reward Rate

    2 – 10 miles per $1

    Credit Score

    Excellent (750-850)

    More Information about Capital One Venture X Rewards

    While not technically an airline credit card, Capital One still makes our list because of the great travel rewards and other travel perks similar to some airline credit cards, like no foreign transaction fees and a $100 Global Entry credit. 

    This card offers high returns if you’re willing to make purchases through the Capital One website. You earn 10x miles on hotels & rental cars booked through Capital One Travel, 5x on flights booked through Capital One Travel, and 2x miles on all other purchases every day. If traveling, these points can add up quickly. 

    With these points, you can purchase on Capital One or transfer to their 15+ partners. We especially love the Smart Booking aspect of Capital One which means they’ll give you a partial refund if you buy a flight when they recommend and the price drops lower later. 

    We know the annual cost for the Capital One Venture X Rewards Card might provide some sticker shock for some credit card users, but it is actually slightly lower than many other cards with similar offerings.

    This card also gives you access to Capital One Lounges and 100+ Plaza Premium Lounges while you’re at the airport. This perk is awesome where available, but right now the Capital One Lounges locations are pretty limited. Currently Capital One only has an open lounge at the Dallas/Fort Worth airport, but they are working on opening them at the Denver airport and Dulles airport soon. 

    Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

    Best for Flexible Travel Redemption

    Key Features

    • 75K sign up bonus after eligible purchases
    • $100 Global Entry credit

    The Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card provides some of the benefits of the Venture X but at a lower price tag. You get 2 miles back on every day purchase and added mileage for hotels and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel.

    Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

    Annual Cost

    $95

    Regular APR

    18.99%-26.99% variable APR

    Reward Rate

    2X miles per dollar

    Credit Score

    Excellent (750-850)

    More Information about Venture Rewards from Capital One

    The CapitalOne Venture Rewards Credit Card is a good choice for the best airline credit card seeker who doesn’t want to shell out for the Venture X. You keep a lot of the same mile redemption benefits for a lower price tag–just notice that you do lose the flight credits. 

    The CapitalOne Venture Rewards Credit Card offers you an unlimited 2 miles for every dollar spent on everyday purchase and a special 5 miles per dollar spent on hotels and rental cars purchased through Capital One Travel. 

    You can use the miles you earn to purchase a trip through Capital One Travel or transfer your miles to their 15+ partners.  If you make purchases through Capital One Travel, you should get some peace of mind knowing they’ll refund the difference if you find a better price for that flight within 24 hours of booking. The downside is that flights on Capital One Travel are limited, so you may not be able to find the best flight through the website. 

    We do love that CapitalOne offers you two complimentary visits per year to the Capital One Lounges (or the 100+ Plaza Premium Lounges) with this card. Again, the CapitalOne Lounge locations are limited, but it’s still a nice perk for only $95 a year. 

    What is an Airline Credit Card?

    An airline credit card refers to a travel reward credit card that is co-branded with the card brand and a specific airline. Cardholders earn miles on that specific airline for the purchases they make with their credit card. Often you can get extra miles or benefits if you use the card for travel specific purchases.

    Airline credit cards also sometimes offer extra perks for cardholders when they travel. If you travel on the airline, you might receive free checked bags, priority boarding, airport lounge access, and even sometimes companion tickets.

    How Do Airline Credit Cards Work?

    Airline credit cards work by paying you points or miles for your everyday eligible purchases. You simply make purchases wherever the card brand is accepted, but there are higher rewards for airline purchases than other eligible purchases. These purchases then rack up miles that apply to the airline’s frequent flyer program. With these miles, you can book flights with this airline and sometimes other airlines partners.

    How many miles you actually earn per purchase depends on the airline but most offer 1 mile per dollar for normal purchases and 2-5x the miles for airline purchases. Sometimes there are also other incentivized categories like hotels and rental cars.

    Alternatives to Airline Credit Cards

    An airline specific credit card is not right for everyone, especially if you don’t have a favorite airline in mind. Check out some of the alternatives below if you’re not ready to commit to an airline card but still want some travel rewards.

    Travel Rewards Credit Card

    A general travel rewards credit card might be a good choice if you don’t have airline loyalty but still want travel rewards. Often these cards will reward you for everyday purchases but have enhanced rewards for travel purchases. They offer more flexibility in how you earn and how you redeem than most airline credit cards. You can often even transfer points to specific airline partners’ websites. You won’t get airline specific perks like priority boarding, but they do often come with pretty awesome sign up bonuses.

    We snuck a few into our list above if you want to check them out. While there are a lot on the market, these are our front runners.

    Hotel Credit Cards

    A hotel credit card can help you recoup some of the expenses of traveling. Like an airline credit card, a hotel credit card rewards you more points for staying in their branded hotel properties. These points can be cashed in for free nights or even sometimes transferred to their airline partners.

    Airline Rewards Program

    If you’re not interested in a new credit card, just signing up for an airline’s frequent flyer program might have unforeseen benefits. These programs keep track of your flights and reward your flight purchases, slowly building your miles until you can purchase future flights with them. While you won’t see the big bonuses that the best airline credit cards offer, frequent flyer points can become valuable quickly.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Airline Credit Cards

    Still thinking? Check out answers to the most frequently asked questions about airline credit cards.

    Are Airline Credit Cards Worth it?

    Airline credit cards are worth it if you frequently fly on one specific airline. This card will reward you more for purchases made with the airline than they do on everyday purchases. This means points can stack up quickly if you’re racking in travel rewards. You also often get an elevated airport experience with priority boarding or a free checked bag.

    The downside is often the annual fee. The best airline credit card is one where the rewards outweigh the annual fee, but that depends on how frequently you fly, your spending habits, and the amount of the card’s annual fee. 

    If those don’t stack up, then an airline credit card probably isn’t worth it for you. If you still want to cash in on travel rewards, then look into a more general travel credit card. These credit cards will reward you for travel and often allow you to buy flights from their platform or transfer points to an airline or hotel brand. 

    How Much is an Airline Mile Worth?

    How much airline miles are worth varies depending on the airline. Currently, however, a generic airline mile is worth around 1.3 cents. That means that some of these 50,000 bonus miles are worth around $650. Each airline’s return is different and the rates vary over time; however, Delta and American currently have the highest airline mile value at 1.5 cents. 

    Some do, but not all. Airline miles expiration date depends on the airline. Many extended their expiration dates because of the pandemic.

    • American – 24 months from the date of your most recent qualifying activity or 24 months after account inactivity 
    • Alaska – No expiration, however your account will close after 24 months of inactivity and require reinstating 
    • Delta – No expiration 
    • Frontier – 6 months if no accrual activity on account (purchases) 
    • Jetblue – No expiration 
    • Southwest – No expiration 
    • Spirit – 3 months after they’re earned
    • United – No expiration 

    Do I Need to be a Frequent Flyer to have an Airline Credit Card?

    No, you don’t need to be a frequent flyer to own an airline credit card, but it does make the card more beneficial. Airline credit cards earn you miles for that specific airline each time you make eligible purchases. Often when you make travel purchases you receive travel rewards like more miles per dollar spent. That means that flying on that airline more often means more points for you to spend.

    If you’re not a frequent flyer, just make sure you’ll still use it enough to justify the card’s annual fee.  It can still be worth it, you just have to be a bit more strategic.

    Contributor Whitney Hansen covers banking, credit cards and investing for The Penny Hoarder. She also writes on other personal finance topics.


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    whit.hansen130@gmail.com (Whitney Hansen)

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  • What Is an Instant Use Credit Card and How Do They Work?

    What Is an Instant Use Credit Card and How Do They Work?

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    Nowadays, consumers can get instant approval when they apply for certain credit cards, but it can take another week or two before that powerful plastic rectangle arrives in the mail. For many, that’s just fine — they can just use other credit cards and debit cards in their wallets.

    But what if you need to use that card the day you’re approved? That’s where instant use credit cards come in. An instant use credit card allows you to make purchases immediately, either through a barcode, digital card number or your digital wallet.

    Not every credit card issuer offers instant credit card numbers, and some issuers may only offer it on select credit cards. If you don’t have time to wait for a physical credit card in the mail, prioritize applying for one of these coveted cards.

    What Is an Instant Use Credit Card?

    An instant use credit card allows consumers to begin using their new line of credit as soon as they are approved. Rather than swipe a physical card, consumers pay digitally — like through Apple Pay or Google Pay, with a digital account number or even using a barcode.

    Co-branded credit cards — like store cards, airline cards, and hotel cards — are common candidates, but even some other common travel and rewards credit cards are available for instant use. American Express, for example, offers an instant credit card number for all of its cards (as long as you apply online).

    How Do Instant Use Credit Cards Work?

    Upon approval for an instant use credit card, the card issuer will provide you with a method for using the card digitally, typically through a barcode or an instant credit card number.

    • Barcode: When opening a store credit card, like the Target RedCard or Walmart Rewards Card, look for a barcode on the receipt. Use this until your physical card arrives in the mail.
    • Instant credit card number: Credit card issuers offering instant approval typically give you a digital card number that you can use online or in your digital wallet. Sometimes this number matches the physical card number; sometimes the two are unique.

    In either case, you should still expect your physical credit card to arrive in the mail — usually within one to two weeks.

    Pro Tip

    If a credit card company doesn’t offer instant use for the card you want, you can call to try to expedite shipping of the physical card. You may pay extra for this service.

    Benefits of Instant Use Credit Cards

    Instant credit card numbers offer a lot of perks to those who qualify:

    • Instant access to credit: The biggest and most obvious perk? You can immediately use your new credit card for purchases. Whether you’re financing a large purchase, like a new couch, or booking a last-minute trip to Europe, having instant access to your line of credit is helpful.
    • Emergency expenses: While a new sofa and a flight to Prague are nice, the biggest value of instant access to your credit is when you need to cover an emergency. Whether it’s to cover an unexpected vet visit or a flat tire on your drive home from work, a card offering immediate approval and instant access can be a life saver.
    • Instant deals: Some store cards may get you discounts every time you swipe. That’s why cashiers often urge you to open the card when you’re checking out. Though you should exercise caution when opening a new line of credit (and the checkout line of a Kohl’s isn’t where you should usually debate the pros and cons), opening a card in this scenario could save you a lot of money right away — especially if your shopping cart is full of hundreds (or thousands) of dollars worth of stuff.
    • Travel rewards: Several co-branded cards, like airline cards and hotel cards, offer instant card numbers when you’re approved. That means you can immediately start using them to book hotels, flights and other travel purchases — and watch those points and miles roll in.
    • Cash back rewards: Some cash back cards are instant approval credit cards, like the American Express Blue Cash Preferred Card. If you wait until your physical card arrives in the mail, you’re giving up one to two weeks of expenses that you could be earning cash back on.
    • Sign-up bonus: Most travel and rewards cards offer a sign-up bonus that requires you to spend a certain amount of money in a set number of months. By getting instant access to your credit card number, you can start spending toward your goal immediately. It makes earning your sign-up bonus considerably easier.
    Pro Tip

    While an instant credit card number doesn’t inherently have any downsides, they make impulse buying easier. Think critically before applying.

    Which Credit Card Issuers Offer Instant Use Credit Cards?

    Instant use cards offer consumers a lot of perks without any downsides (as long as you can responsibly manage a credit card). But finding a card offering instant approval and instant use can be harder than you might think.

    Many card issuers offer instant use for a select number of cards, meaning you’ve got to navigate through their offerings to find eligible cards. American Express is the big exception: As long as you apply on a computer or smart device, you should get instant access upon approval.

    Here’s a list of major card issuers — and the low down on their instant approval credit cards:

    American Express

    As long as you apply for your Amex online, you should receive an instant credit card number to begin making online retail purchases, add the card to your digital wallet and even make travel purchases through Amex Travel.

    This applies to core American Express cards like the American Express Blue Cash Preferred, American Express Blue Cash Everyday, American Express Gold Card and American Express Platinum Card.

    It also applies to co-branded cards, like the Marriott Bonvoy Brilliant American Express Card and the Hilton Honors American Express Card

    Bank of America

    Bank of America is one of many banks that offers some instant use cards. Several of its co-branded cards offer instant use, as do the Bank of America Customized Cash Rewards credit card and Bank of America Premium Rewards credit card.

    The catch? You’ll need to apply through the mobile app. This makes it more attractive for current Bank of America members who already have the app downloaded.

    Barclays

    Like Bank of America, Barclays offers instant credit card numbers for some of its co-branded cards, including several airline and cruise cards. Among these cards are the Frontier Airlines World Mastercard, JetBlue Card and Carnival World Mastercard.

    Capital One

    If you already have Capital One, you can get an instant credit card number upon approval if you meet specific criteria. That number will be available in the Capital One app, which you can use for online retail purchases or purchases made over the phone.

    Chase

    Chase has credit cards on both the Visa and Mastercard networks, but only its Visa cards offer instant use — and even then, not all the Visas.

    Notably, some of our favorite Chase cards do offer instant use via digital wallets, including the Chase Sapphire Preferred, Chase Sapphire Reserve and Chase Freedom Unlimited. Two top airline cards also make the cut: the Southwest Rapid Rewards Priority Credit Card and the United Explorer Card.

    The Amazon Prime Rewards Visa Card from Chase is not only instantly available for use on Amazon, but it also includes an instant sign-up bonus: a $100 Amazon gift card. This card has no annual fee and offers sizable cash back rewards. (Non-Amazon Prime members can qualify for the Amazon Rewards Card; it has a smaller sign-up bonus and lower rewards rates but is also available for instant use.)

    The list of Chase exclusions is long, however. You won’t get instant use with any of the following Chase credit cards: Disney Visa Card, Disney Premier Visa, Chase Freedom Flex, IHG Rewards Traveler Credit Card and Aeroplan Credit Card, to name a few. Chase’s business credit cards are also excluded.

    Citi

    Citi’s core credit cards are not instant use (though all cards are eligible for immediate approval). However, some of Citi’s notable co-branded credit cards do offer instant card numbers, like the Costco Anywhere Visa Card and Citi’s American Airlines cards.

    SoFi

    SoFi only offers one credit card — the SoFi Credit Card — but it is immediately available upon approval.

    Synchrony

    Synchrony offers two co-branded retail cards that offer instant use: the PayPal Cashback Mastercard and Venmo Credit Card.

    Store Credit Cards

    Several co-branded store cards — like the Costco Anywhere Visa Card by Citi, the Amazon Prime Rewards Visa Card by Chase, the Apple Card by Goldman Sachs and the Capital One Walmart Rewards Mastercard — offer instant card numbers.

    Some large retailers also offer closed-loop credit cards (cards that you can only use at that store) with instant use capabilities, including the Target RedCard, Walmart Rewards Card and Kohl’s Credit Card.

    What to Look for in an Instant Use Credit Card

    Instant use cards offer a number of perks, but the instant gratification may tempt you to open a card without fully thinking it through. Here are some things to consider before applying:

    Annual Fee

    Some cards mentioned above charge an annual fee for you to keep them open. If you don’t envision yourself using the card beyond the initial purchase — or infrequently enough that it’s not worth paying an annual fee — skip out. There are enough instant use cards on the market that you should be able to find one that suits your needs without an annual fee.

    APR

    The appeal of immediate access to credit can lure you in to applying for a card, but research the APR before doing so. While we recommend never carrying a balance month to month (that’s how you avoid paying credit card interest), you should prioritize cards with a lower interest rate, just in case.

    Some instant use credit cards offer a 0% intro APR. This makes them helpful when financing a major purchase. As long as you can pay off the balance during that introductory period, you won’t have to worry about accruing interest.

    Other Fees

    It’s not just the annual fee and APR you need to consider. Think about foreign transaction fees if you plan to use the card abroad and balance transfer fees if you want to carry over a balance from a high-interest credit card.

    Pro Tip

    Traveling internationally? While American Express offers instant use for all its cards, you’ll have more trouble finding merchants that take Amex when spending abroad.

    Rewards

    Getting instant access to a line of credit is great, but think about the long term. Ideally, you should choose a credit card that offers cash back (as a statement credit) or rewards points or miles for every purchase.

    Looking for a great rewards credit card? Check out our favorites:

    Sign-Up Bonus

    Rewards cards also typically offer a welcome bonus to reward you for immediate spending. It’s easier to earn your sign-up bonus with an instant use card since you’ll have access to the card sooner.

    While you shouldn’t prioritize a credit card solely because of its sign-up bonus, such welcome offers can be important to your larger overall consideration.

    Other Perks

    Can’t choose the right rewards credit card for your wallet? Think about other perks, like a statement credit for airfare or checked bags. Co-branded airline and hotel credit cards are more likely to offer such perks — and many are instant use.

    The Platinum Card by American Express might be the most perk-heavy card available, with a statement credit for everything from streaming services to hotel stays to Uber Eats. And like all Amex cards, this one’s available for use instantly.

    Minimum Credit Score Retirement

    Borrowers with fair credit can usually qualify for store credit cards, but travel and rewards cards are typically reserved only for consumers with good or excellent credit. Before applying, make sure your credit score is strong enough to guarantee approval.

    Contributor Timothy Moore is a writer and editor in Cincinnati who covers banks, loans, insurance, travel and automotive topics for The Penny Hoarder.


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  • How to Read Credit Card Statement

    How to Read Credit Card Statement

    [ad_1]

    Although it doesn’t make for the most interesting reading material, your credit card statement is something you’ll want to get in the habit of checking on a monthly basis.

    Why? Because credit card statements are the fastest way to get all the essential details about your upcoming credit card bill.

    They provide details on your card balance, minimum payment, interest payments, and so much more. Credit card statements are also one of easiest ways to ensure you’re on track with your financial goals, and that you won’t have any bad surprises when your credit card payment is finally due at the end of your billing cycle.

    So how can you go about checking your monthly statement without turning it into an hours-long process? Here’s everything you’ll need to know to efficiently browse your credit card statement each month.

    What Is a Monthly Statement?

    The monthly statement comes via mail or electronically and includes a breakdown of any new charges on your account (like any recent purchases you’ve made) as well as information on your outstanding balance, minimum payment and interest charges. Your monthly statement is one of the best ways to check and manage the activity on your credit card. Think of it like a prerequisite to your credit card bill that provides a big-picture summary of your credit card balance and payment schedule.

    What’s in my Credit Card Statement?

    Besides providing the big picture on your credit card account, a credit card statement will also show a few key items, like a list of any fees you’ve incurred in the last billing cycle (such as late payment fees or foreign transaction fees), as well as details on your previous balance and whatever payment you last made.

    These statements will also help you track how much of your available credit line is left based on your current monthly balance. Since credit utilization is a key aspect of building your credit score, it’s something worth noting whenever you receive a monthly credit card statement.

    Your credit card statement also shows your minimum required monthly payment as it relates to your overall balance. While it’s not required to pay your balance in full every month, you’ll save money on interest charges by doing so—since these only kick in when you have an outstanding balance on your card from the previous month.

    If you get a minimum payment warning and you ignore it, your account could be closed for non-payment and/or turned over to a collection agency.

    Glossary of Credit Card Statement Terms

    Account Summary

    Your account summary is pretty much what it sounds like—an overview of your credit card statement for that payment period (which is usually about a month long). It will include details about how much you’ve used your credit card during that time period as well as how much you owe. It may not include everything listed below (or may have these items listed in a different order), but it will generally have details on most of the following:

    • Account number: This is your credit card number. You will need this number to identify yourself whenever contacting your bank or credit card issuer.
    • Account activity: This section of your credit card statement will list all the transactions made during your current billing cycle, including the amount of your purchases and details on the merchant you purchased from. Some card issuers even assign a reference number to each purchase, making it easier to reference if you have questions later (like if you suspect you’ve been the victim of fraud or identity theft).
    • Payments: This refers to any previous payments you made on your credit card balance. If you pay your card in full each month, then this number will match your “Previous Balance.”
    • Credits: This is often grouped in with your payments, and refers to any credits (ie. deposits) made into your account. Credits happen if your credit card issuer owes you money or if you return an item and receive a refund back onto your credit card.
    • Purchases: This number reflects the total dollar amount of any purchases you made during your current billing cycle.
    • Balance transfers: If your credit card allows balance transfers, the total dollar amount for any balance transfers made during your current billing cycle will be shown here.
    • Cash advances: This reflects the total dollar amount of any cash advance you withdrew from your account during the current billing cycle. Not all cards allow for this, so it may not appear on your statement.
    • Fees: If you’ve been charged any fees (like late payment fees, foreign transaction fees, or even an annual fee) they will appear under this category as part of the total for your owed balance.
    • Interest charges: Whenever you carry a balance on your credit card for more than one billing cycle, you will incur interest charges (you may even be responsible for paying something called residual interest). These charges vary quite a bit based on your credit score (those with higher credit scores tend to qualify for cards with lower interest rates, among other perks).
    • New balance: This reflects your current owed balance for your account. Keep in mind this number may include your previous balance (if it was not paid in full) plus any new charges or fees you’ve incurred in your current billing cycle. 
    • Available credit: Your available credit is how much of your credit line is still available to you. For example, if you have a credit line of $5,000 and your current balance is $2,000, then you’d have an available credit of $3,000.
    • Cash access line: For credit cards that allow cash advances, this will tell you how much you’re allowed to borrow.
    • Opening/closing date: Here you’ll find the first and last day of your billing cycle listed.  Purchases made before or after those dates will appear on your previous (or forthcoming) credit card statements.
    • Days in billing cycle: This tells you exactly how long your billing cycle lasts, which is usually around 30 days.

    Payment Information

    This part of your credit card statement will provide details on how much you owe during that billing cycle. Here are a few of the key terms you’ll likely see:

    • Current statement balance: Although it’s also listed elsewhere on your statement, card issuers tend to list it at least twice to make sure you see it. This number is synonymous with your “New Balance” and reflects how much you currently owe on your account, and includes any previously unpaid balance, plus any new purchases, interest charges or fees from your current billing cycle.
    • Minimum payment due: This is the minimum dollar amount you’ll need to pay by the listed due date to avoid paying a late fee. Minimum payments are calculated differently depending on your card issuer’s policies as well as your current balance and interest rates. Most banks generally charge either a flat rate (like $25) for balances under $1,000, or a percentage (usually around 2%) for balances over $1,000. Some banks will also calculate your minimum payment by adding up whatever interest charges you owe plus 1% of your current balance. It’s generally advised to pay more than your minimum balance to avoid getting in over your head with credit card debt.
    • Minimum payment warning: This section of your statement includes a table that shows you how long it would take you to pay off your balance (usually several years) if you continued to only make minimum payments (and not put any new charges on your card).
    • Late payment warnings: This warning reflects the maximum dollar amount you may be charged if you fail to pay your credit card bill on time. Although banks typically won’t charge this full amount for first time offenders, they very well may do so for subsequent late payments.

    Rewards Summary

    If your card has a rewards program, you’ll find all the details about your rewards balance in this section of your credit card statement.

    • Previous rewards balance: This reflects your rewards balance prior to your current billing cycle.
    • Rewards earned this month: This number tells you how many rewards you’ve earned during your current billing cycle.
    • Bonus rewards: If your card is offering bonus rewards in certain categories, and you’ve recently qualified for these bonus rewards, they will be listed here.
    • Total rewards available: This reflects how many rewards are available to use right now. Since some banks take longer than others to process rewards, this number might not include all of the rewards you’ve earned in the current billing cycle.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Credit Card Statements

    How Do You Read Credit Card Statements?

    If it’s your first time reading a credit card statement, you’ll want to focus on two things: Your account summary and payment information. These two sections of your statement will show you your current balance, the minimum required payment, and more specific details about your account activity. 

    What Does a Credit Card Statement Show?

    A credit card statement is a summary that contains everything you need to know about the financial standing of your credit card. It shows your balance, when payment is due and the minimum payment required, available credit line, interest charges, fees, and even a list of your recent transactions. It will also have the contact information for the company if you have questions. Keep in mind that purchases made after the closing date of the billing cycle will not be on the statement, which means you may owe more than.

    What Happens if I Pay Less Than the Minimum?

    Paying less than the minimum required payment listed on your credit card statement will usually result in some kind of fee. You should consult your credit card agreement for details on fees, and also try to pay above minimum payments whenever possible—as missing payments or only making minimum payments can quickly lead to credit card debt.

    What Happens if I Pay My Bill Late?

    Paying your credit card bill late will likely result in a fee and may even cause your interest rate to increase. Some lenders apply a penalty APR to your account if it’s been 60 or more days without payment. If you miss paying the bill for this amount of time, the account could be closed or sent to a collection agency.

    Contributor Larissa Runkle frequently writes on finance, real estate, and lifestyle topics for The Penny Hoarder.


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  • ‘He’s not willing to live in my house because it has fewer amenities’: My boyfriend wants me to move in and pay half his monthly costs. Is that fair?

    ‘He’s not willing to live in my house because it has fewer amenities’: My boyfriend wants me to move in and pay half his monthly costs. Is that fair?

    [ad_1]

    Dear Quentin,

    My boyfriend owns a house with a 30-year mortgage balance of $150,000 on a 4% interest rate. He has $275,000 in cash and retirement accounts. He is retired.

    My house is paid off. I have $50,000 in cash and retirement accounts. I would like to retire within one to two years.

    We wish to cohabitate but have not been able to agree on a fair “rent” to pay. He is not willing to live in my house because it has fewer amenities. 

    ‘He believes I should pay half of his monthly cost at his nicer, more expensive house. He could pay off his mortgage and save $600 a month, but he likes to have cash. ‘

    He believes I should pay half of his monthly cost at his nicer, more expensive house. He could pay off his mortgage and save $600 a month, but he likes to have cash. 

    I have forgone that luxury and paid off my mortgage. I am now working on building my savings. I don’t feel it is fair for me to pay half of the mortgage interest expense. 

    I don’t know what repair and maintenance costs should be expected from me, if I have no equity in his house. There are many points of view, none of which feels fair.

    These are the options he set forth:

    · I live in his house and thus get to rent mine out. Pay him half of what I net from that rental.

    · Pay half of the actual costs of living expenses and upkeep on his house while I live there.

    · Pay him what I pay to live in my current home for taxes, insurance, and utilities: $800/month.

    What say you, Moneyist?

    House Owner & Girlfriend 

    Dear House Owner,

    I’m sure your house is just as nice. And just because he believes you should pay half his costs, does not make it so. If you are paying no mortgage on your own home, I don’t believe you should pay one red cent more to live in his home. 

    That is to say, you should not come out of this arrangement paying more, just because (a) he would like you to live in his home and (b) he would like you to help him pay off his mortgage, or his tax and maintenance.

    You both made different choices: Yours was to have a home that’s free-and-clear of a mortgage, so you can spend this time building up your savings for retirement and/or a rainy day. 

    You have worked hard to pay off your mortgage, and you have $50,000 in savings, less than 20% of your boyfriend’s savings. He has $150,000 left on his mortgage, and that’s his choice.

    If his aim is to find help to pay off half of his mortgage, he can find a tenant to do that for him. 

    You are not the answer to his long-term financial plans, you are his partner in life. If his aim is to find help to pay off half of his mortgage, he can find a tenant to do that for him. What do you expect of you? Forget what he expects.

    By the way he is approaching this arrangement, it seems like he wants the equivalent of a detergent and a fabric softener — a girlfriend and a tenant in one handy bottle to keep his financial plans smooth and clean.

    Bottom line: You should not compromise any plans to build your nest egg. The lady’s not for turning. Only acquiesce to his plan if — with the help of an actual tenant in your home — it helps you too. 

    In other words, the desired outcome for you is more important than the suggestions he has put forward. He could save $600 a month! That’s his business. Not yours. What do you want to have in your pocket every month?

    Figure out what you want, and then work your way backwards based on that goal. For instance, if you can pay him $800 a month, charge $1,600 rent for your home, and put $800 towards your savings, do that.

    You’ve come a long way. Don’t let these negotiations scupper that.

    Check out the Moneyist private Facebook group, where we look for answers to life’s thorniest money issues. Readers write in to me with all sorts of dilemmas. Post your questions, tell me what you want to know more about, or weigh in on the latest Moneyist columns.

    The Moneyist regrets he cannot reply to questions individually.

    By emailing your questions, you agree to having them published anonymously on MarketWatch. By submitting your story to Dow Jones & Co., the publisher of MarketWatch, you understand and agree that we may use your story, or versions of it, in all media and platforms, including via third parties.

    Also read:

    I built a property portfolio with 23 units while we were dating. How much should I give to my fiancé in our prenup?

    ‘We will not outlive our money’: How can we give $10,000 to our nieces and nephews without offending the rest of the family?

    ‘S‘I hate to be cheap’: Is it still acceptable to arrive at a friend’s house for dinner with just one bottle of wine?

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  • Flash PMI data show U.S. economic downturn ‘gathering significant momentum’ in October, says S&P Global

    Flash PMI data show U.S. economic downturn ‘gathering significant momentum’ in October, says S&P Global

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    The numbers: The S&P Global U.S. manufacturing sector rose slightly to 50.7 in October from 50.6 in the prior month, based on a “flash” survey.

    The flash U.S. services sector index, meanwhile, fell to 46.6 from 49.3.

    Readings above 50 signify expansion; below that, contraction.

    Economists polled by the Wall Street Journal had expected manufacturing to rise to 51.8 in October and for the service sector to rise to 49.7.

    Key details: In the service sector, the downturn was fueled by the rising cost of living and tightening financial conditions.

    New orders in the manufacturing sector fell back into contraction territory in October. Output remained resilient due to firms eating into backlogs of previously placed orders, S&P Global said.

    While price pressures picked up a bit in the service sector, the pace of the gain in inflation in the manufacturing sector was the slowest in almost two years.

    Big picture: Talk of a recession sometime in 2023 has picked up in the last week. Many economists are sounding more bearish on the outlook, especially since the Federal Reserve is now seen raising its benchmark rate to 5%. However, on Monday, economists at Goldman Sachs said that talk over a recession was overblown.

    What S&P Global said: “The US economic downturn gathered significant
    momentum in October, while confidence in the outlook also deteriorated sharply,” said Chris Williamson, chief business economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

    “Although price pressures picked up slightly in the service sector due to high food, energy and staff costs, as well as rising borrowing costs, increased competitive forces meant average prices charged for services grew at only a fractionally faster rate. Combined with the easing of price pressures in the goods-producing sector, this adds to evidence that consumer price inflation should cool in coming months,” he added.

    Market reaction: Stocks
    DJIA,
    +0.88%

    SPX,
    +0.58%

    were higher in early trading on Monday, while the yield on the 10-year Treasury note
    TMUBMUSD10Y,
    4.236%

    inched up to 4.24%.

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  • Mortgage industry group predicts recession next year, expects mortgage rates to come back down from 7%

    Mortgage industry group predicts recession next year, expects mortgage rates to come back down from 7%

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    NASHVILLE, Tenn. — A mortgage industry group is expecting a recession to hit the U.S. economy.

    “We’re forecasting a recession for next year,” Mike Fratantoni, senior vice president and chief economist at the Mortgage Bankers Association, said Sunday during the industry group’s annual conference in Nashville, Tenn. 

    “The upside of that potentially for the industry is, that’s the thing that’s likely going to bring rates down a little bit,” he added.

    Also see: Mortgage bankers forecast rates to drop to 5.4% in 2023. Here’s what that means for home prices.

    In a statement, Fratantoni said the MBA’s forecast calls for a recession in the first half of 2023, and predicts the unemployment rate will rise from 3.5% to 5.5% by the end of next year.

    “We’re beginning to see some significant signs of softening in the labor market,” Frantantoni said. 

    He expects companies to no longer be scrambling to fill job openings, and that hiring will eventually cool off.

    On average in 2023, expect the economy to lose 25,000 jobs per month, he said, and end the year with employment at 5.5%. 

    That’s in stark contrast to the latest unemployment rate in September, which was 3.5%, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    “So a very, very different job market to today,” Frantantoni said. “I do expect the next couple of months are gonna be a pretty abrupt transition.”

    With a recession on the horizon, expect mortgage rates to come down to close to 5.4% at the end of next year, he said, versus the 7%-plus rates that the market is seeing today. 

    “We are holding to our view that this is a spike right now, driven by financial-market dislocation, heightened level of volatility in the market and this global slowdown we’re about to experience, the likelihood of recession in the U.S. will begin to pull this number,” Fratantoni said.

    Mike Fratantoni, senior vice president and chief economist for the MBA, speaks in Nashville on Sunday.


    AARTHI SWAMINATHAN

    Given the massive rise in rates this year, with the 30-year fixed rate averaging 6.94% last week as compared to 3.85% a year ago, many potential home buyers have decided to wait as their projected monthly mortgage payments have become unaffordable.

    Home sales have plunged, and are dragging down home prices. Sellers are also making more concessions in their attempts to woo buyers.

    As a result of the slowdown, the MBA is expecting total mortgage origination volume to fall to $2.05 trillion in 2023 from the $2.26 trillion expected in 2022. 

    They’re also expecting purchase originations to drop 3%, and refinances by 24%.

    Fratantoni also expects delinquencies to rise from 40-year lows.

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  • IRS releases new federal tax brackets and standard deductions. Here’s how they affect your family’s tax bill.

    IRS releases new federal tax brackets and standard deductions. Here’s how they affect your family’s tax bill.

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    America’s high inflation rate will produce a 7% increase in the size of the standard deduction when workers file their taxes on their 2023 income, according to new inflation adjustments from the Internal Revenue Service.

    It’s also going to pump up tax brackets by 7% as well, according to the annual inflation adjustments the IRS announced this week.

    Many tax code provisions — but not all — are indexed for inflation, so the announcements are a recurring event. But when inflation is persistently clinging to four-decade highs, these annual adjustments carry extra significance.

    When inflation is persistently clinging to four-decade highs, these annual adjustments of approximately 7% for the standard deduction carry extra significance.

    Start with the standard deduction, which is what most people use instead of itemizing deductions.

    The standard deduction for individuals and married people filing separately will be $13,850 for the 2023 tax year. That’s a $900 increase from the $12,950 standard deduction for the upcoming tax season.

    For married couples filing jointly, the payout climbs to $27,700 for the 2023 tax year. That’s a $1,800 increase from the $25,900 standard deduction set for the upcoming tax year.

    The increases in the marginal tax rates reflect the same 7% rise. For example, the 22% tax bracket for this year is over $41,775 for single filers and over $83,550 for married couples filing jointly. Next year, the same 22% bracket applies to incomes over $44,725 and over $89,450 for married couples filing jointly.

    MarketWatch/IRS

    “The changes seem to be much larger than previous years because inflation is running much higher than it has in previous decades,” said Alex Durante, economist at the Tax Foundation, a right-leaning tax think tank.

    The IRS arrives at its inflation adjustments by averaging a slightly different inflation gauge, the so-called “chained Consumer Price Index” instead of the widely-watched Consumer Price Index, Durante noted. That’s an outcome of the Trump-era Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, he added.

    “The reason they do this is because the regular CPI is thought to overstate inflation because it doesn’t take into account the substitution that shoppers can make as cost rise,” Durante said. Shoppers substitute when they swap a more expensive item for cheaper one, and research shows many Americans are using the tactic.

    The IRS inflation adjustments come after September CPI data last week showed inflation of 8.2% year-over-year, slightly off from 8.3% in August. Also last week, the Social Security Administration said next year’s payments would include an 8.7% cost of living adjustment.

    The payout on the earned income tax credit — geared at low- and moderate-income working families who have been hit hard by red-hot inflation — is also increasing.

    The payout on the earned income tax credit is also increasing. The maximum payout for a qualifying taxpayer with at least three qualifying children climbs to $7,430, up from $6,935 for this tax year. The longstanding credit is geared at low- and moderate-income working families who have been hit hard by red-hot inflation.

    More than 60 provisions are slated for an increase inline with inflation, but many portions of the tax code are not indexed for inflation. Depending on the circumstances, the taxes or the tax breaks kick in sooner.

    Capital gains tax rules one example. The IRS lets a taxpayer use capital losses to offset capital gains taxes. If losses exceed gains, the IRS allows a taxpayer to deduct up to $3,000 in excess loses. They can then carry the remainder of the capital loses to future tax years. It’s been more than four decades since lawmakers last set the limit, according to Durante.

    While more than 60 provisions are slated for an increase inline with inflation, many portions of the tax code are not indexed for inflation. They include capital gains tax.

    Given the stock market’s rocky downward slide this year, many investors might welcome a fast-approaching tax break — even if it only enables a $3,000 deduction.

    At the same time, a married couple selling their home can exclude the first $500,000 of the sale from capital gains taxation, and it’s $250,000 for a single filer. It’s been that way since the exclusion’s 1997 establishment.

    The once white-hot housing market may be cooling, but many sellers may still be facing the point when taxes kick in. The median home listing was over $367,000 as of early October, according to Redfin
    RDFN,
    +2.29%
    .

    The child tax credit is another example. After the payout to parents last year jumped to $3,600 for children under age 6 and $3,000 per child age 6 to 17, it’s back to a maximum $2,000. The credit’s refundable portion climbs from $1,500 to $1,600 during tax year 2023, the IRS notes.

    Proponents of the boosted payouts and some Congressional Democrats want to revive the larger payments in negotiations tied to corporate taxes. The high costs of living are a strong reason to bring back the boosted credit, they say.

    Related:

    What smart strategies can lower your tax bill as year-end approaches? Read this before making any tax moves.

    Three things the best 401(k)s offer that can help you save a lot more

    Enhanced child tax credit helped reduce poverty for families before it ended last year. But there’s one way Republicans and Democrats could agree on reinstating it.

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  • IRS sets new 401(k) limits — investors can save a lot more money in 2023

    IRS sets new 401(k) limits — investors can save a lot more money in 2023

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    People can contribute up to $22,500 in 401(k) accounts and $6,500 in IRAs in 2023, the IRS said Friday.

    For 401(k)s, that’s an almost 10% increase from 2022’s contribution limit of $20,500. For IRAs, it’s a more than 8% rise from 2022’s limit of $6,000.

    As added context, the inflation-indexed bumps tax year 2023 income tax brackets and the standard deduction worked to approximately 7%.

    When the IRS increased the 401(k) contribution limits last year, it came to a roughly 5% rise.

    “Given the inflation we have been experiencing recently, the early announcement of this increase is encouraging,” Rita Assaf, vice president of retirement products at Fidelity Investments, said after the IRS released the 2023 contribution limits.

    Seven in 10 people are “very concerned” how inflating costs will impact their readiness for retirement according to a Fidelity study, Assaf noted. “Every dollar counts, and this increase will provide Americans with the opportunity to set aside just a bit more to help fund their retirement objectives,” she said.

    Older workers can save even more

    The 2023 contribution limits that apply to 401(k)s — plus 403(b) plans, most 457 plans and the federal government’s Thrift Savings Plan — are even larger for workers age 50 and over.

    Catch-up contribution limits rise to $7,500 from $6,500, the IRS said. Combine the catch-up contributions with the regular contribution limits, and workers age 50 and over can sock away $30,000 for retirement in these accounts during 2023, the agency said.

    Income phase-outs increase when it comes to possible deductions, credits and contributions

    Tax rules can let people deduct contributions to traditional IRAs so long as they meet certain conditions, pegged to issues like coverage through a workplace retirement plan and yearly income. Above phase-out ranges, deductions don’t apply if a person or their spouse has a retirement plan through work, the IRS noted.

    For 2023, a single taxpayer covered by a workplace retirement plan has a phase-out range between $73,000 and $83,000. That’s up from a range between $68,000 and $78,000 during 2022.

    For a married couple filing jointly “if the spouse making the IRA contribution is covered by a workplace retirement plan, the phase-out range is increased to between $116,000 and $136,000,” the IRS said.

    If an IRA saver doesn’t have a workplace plan but their spouse is covered, “the phase-out range is increased to between $218,000 and $228,000,” the agency noted.

    There are also changes coming for the Roth IRA, which people fund with after-tax money and then can tap tax-free later.

    Read also: Here’s when you should choose a Roth IRA over a traditional account

    The Roth IRA contribution limits also climb to $6,500. Retirement savers putting money in their 401(k) can’t also put pre-tax money in a traditional IRA, but they can contribute to a Roth account.

    Still, the eligibility to contribute to Roth IRA accounts is pegged to income, subject to phase-out ranges.

    In 2023, the income phase-out range on Roth IRA contributions climbs to between $138,000 – $153,000 for individuals and people filing as head of household. (That’s up from a range between $129,000 and $144,000, the IRS noted.)

    With a married couple filing jointly, next year’s phase-out range goes to $218,00 – $228,000. That’s a step up from this year’s $204,000 – $214,000 range.

    The income limit surrounding the saver’s credit, which is geared toward low- and moderate-income households, is also getting a lift. The credit lets taxpayers claim 10%, 20% or one-half of contributions to eligible retirement plans, including a 401(k) or an IRA. The credit’s income limits are climbing, the IRS said.

    The 2023 income limit will be $73,000 for married couples filing jointly, $54,750 for heads of household and $36,500 for individuals and married individuals filing separately, according to the IRS.

    Don’t miss: Opinion: It’s harder for me to look at my 529 balance than my 401(k) because I have a high school junior. Here’s some advice for parents on a similar timeline.

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  • Are Store Credit Cards Worth It? Pros and Cons of Store Credit Cards

    Are Store Credit Cards Worth It? Pros and Cons of Store Credit Cards

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    “Would you like to get a 20% discount on your purchase today with a store credit card?”

    It’s a question you’re likely to hear at many a checkout counter every Black Friday, that infamous shopping day that follows Thanksgiving. (More and more, though, Black Friday is a multiweek affair.)

    At some stores, it’s a question you’ll hear each and every time you shop, regardless of time of year.

    What’s the right way to react to this all-too-common scenario?

    This post explains the basics of store credit cards, looks at the impact they can have on your credit, and shows you how they compare to regular credit cards offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders.

    Most importantly, you’ll get the data you need to decide if that 20% discount is worth it.

    What are Store Credit Cards?

    Store-branded credit cards are a revolving line of credit that can typically only be used at the store which issued it. Examples of store credit cards include the Target RedCard and the Macy’s Star Rewards Card.

    Some store credit cards can be used at an entire family of stores. That’s the case with the Gap Good Rewards card. You can use it at Gap, but you can also use it at sister stores Old Navy, Athleta, and Banana Republic.

    How Do Store Credit Cards Work?

    Store credit cards work a lot like regular credit cards. When you swipe at the checkout, you won’t owe any money in the moment. But that money will be due at the end of your statement cycle. If you pay off your balance in full, you won’t owe any interest. If you don’t, though, store credit cards do typically charge higher-than-normal APRs.

    While the best financial move is to pay off your store credit cards in full every month, at the very least you will want to pay the minimum due each statement cycle. If you don’t, you risk a late payment reporting to the credit bureaus, which can have a negative impact on your credit score.

    Negative marks on your credit report can make it harder to secure financing in the future. If you do manage to secure a loan or other debt product with negative items on your credit report, the interest rate you’re offered will likely be higher.

    Store cards are typically unsecured, which means you don’t have to put up any collateral. But if you have poor credit, some stores will issue a secured store credit card. This means you have to put a deposit down, then you will “borrow” against your deposit. If you make regular, on-time payments, secured store credit cards can help you build and improve your credit.

    Amazon is one retailer that does this. Its Prime Store Card is an unsecured credit card, while the Amazon Prime Secured Card requires a deposit of $100 to $1,000. You can graduate to an unsecured Prime Store Card after a year of on-time payments. At that point, you’ll get your deposit back.

    Pros and Cons of Store Credit Cards

    There are disadvantages and advantages to using store credit cards. We’ve gathered the most prominent  to help you decide if using a store credit card makes sense for you.


    Pros

    • Lower minimum credit standards than traditional credit cards.
    • Usually store cards don’t come with an annual fee.
    • A few store cards offer consistent discounts.
    • Some stores may offer promotional items or discounts upon opening a card.


    Cons

    • Can only use at one store or family of stores.
    • Encourage more spending.
    • Can cause negative line items on your credit report.
    • Can negatively impact your credit utilization.
    • Most cards that offer a discount offer that discount on one purchase – not every purchase.

    Store credit cards usually come with lower minimum credit requirements than credit cards issued by large banks. That means that depending on the store, it may be easier to qualify with less-than-perfect credit or a higher debt-to-income ratio.

    Another positive to store credit cards is that unlike many bank-issued credit cards, most store cards don’t come with an annual fee.

    Some store credit cards offer regular discounts that are significant enough to take note. For example, as a Target RedCard holder, you get 5% off every purchase you make at Target. Target also does price matching, so if you find an item cheaper somewhere else, you can purchase it at Target plus get an extra 5% discount on top of the price match.

    During the holiday season, many stores offer promos with store card signup. You might be offered 20% off your first store card purchase or a free thermos when you’re approved for your store credit card. While these offers can be viewed as a one-time positive, they often serve as bait that can get you ensnared in a credit trap if you’re not careful.

    The most obvious con of store credit cards is that you can only use them at one, specific store — or in cases like Gap, you can only use them at one family of stores. But there are other potential negatives, too.

    Store Credit Cards Encourage Spending at One Store

    Store credit cards can encourage you to spend more with a certain brand or retailer than you would otherwise. That 5% off with every RedCard purchase? It’s a net positive if you’re using it for purchases you would’ve made anyways.

    But if you find it’s feeding your Target addiction, it can end up being a net negative. If you’re spending $200 more per month with a retailer than you normally would, there’s no discount on Earth that’s going to help you make up the gap in your budget.

    Because store credit cards can encourage irresponsible spending, they can also create nightmares for repayment and your credit report if they’re not used with caution.

    High Interest and Potential Negative Line Items

    If you can’t afford to repay in full, you’re likely to be charged sky-high interest rates. If you can’t even afford your minimum payment, your credit is going to suffer, making it more difficult to do things like secure a car note or obtain a mortgage in the future.

    Application will Ding Your Credit Score

    While store credit cards do tend to come with lower minimum credit requirements, that doesn’t mean there are zero standards. Every time you apply for a credit card or other lending product, your credit scores could take a slight hit. Usually, this is okay if you’re approved as the new line of credit gives you an opportunity to build your score by making regular, on-time payments.

    But If you apply for a store credit card at checkout only to find out you don’t meet the credit requirements, you could walk away with a ding on your credit report with nothing to show for it.

    Lower Credit Limits Lead to Higher Credit Utilization

    Store credit cards also tend to have lower credit limits than regular credit cards. This can affect your credit utilization. An ideal credit utilization is somewhere around 30% or less.

    Let’s say you have a regular credit card with a limit of $2,000. You spend $400, resulting in 20% credit utilization.

    But if you have a store card with a limit of $500 and spend that same $400, your utilization rate is 80%, even though you spent the same amount of money.

    Getty Images

    What Are Hybrid Store Credit Cards?

    Hybrid store credit cards can either be debit rewards cards that are linked to your debit account or credit cards issued in partnership with a traditional lending institution. Some stores offer multiple types of cards, including the hybrid credit card.

    For example, Macy’s has two cards: Its store card is the Macy’s Star Rewards card, but it also has another option called the Macy’s American Express Card.

    With the latter, you can use your card anywhere — not just at Macy’s. But when you redeem points earned on purchases, you’ll be able to convert them all into Star Money to spend at Macy’s only. While it’s nice that you can use the card anywhere, the rewards are still limited to that one retailer.

    Let’s say you don’t want a credit card, but you do want the rewards. Some retailers, like Target, give you that option. Instead of a RedCard that functions like a credit card, you can opt for a RedCard debit card.

    The debit card links directly to your preexisting checking account, so you won’t be borrowing any money or putting any negative marks on your credit report. But you’ll still get the 5% discount on all of your Target purchases.

    You will still have to be careful about overspending, though. Just because it’s debit rather than credit doesn’t mean excessive spending won’t hurt your budget. It would just do so without interest.

    Are Store Credit Cards Worth It?

    If you’re already doing weekly shopping with a specific store and the card gives you a perpetual discount, then, yes, a store credit card could be worth it if you’re using it responsibly without increasing your spending.

    But most store credit cards only offer an initial discount. The one-time discount or promotional offer opens you up to potential credit woes in the future that may not be worth the initial “savings.”

    Alternatives to Store Credit Cards

    Regular credit cards offer many of the same benefits of store cards with less limitations. Sometimes the benefits cast an even wider net.

    Higher Credit Limits

    While credit requirements for regular credit cards tend to be higher, they also tend to offer a higher credit limit, which can ultimately lower your credit utilization rate.

    You do need to remember that those higher credit limits tend to come with slightly higher credit requirements. It’s completely possible to qualify for a bank-issued credit card with less-than-perfect credit, but it’s going to be harder.

    Cashback Rewards Wherever You Shop

    The Discover Cash Back Credit Card offers 5% cash back rewards on every purchase you make in rotating categories, like gas stations or restaurants. You don’t have to frequent a specific gas station or eatery – as long as it’s in the right category you’ll get the rewards.

    While it’s not an upfront discount like the Target RedCard, the rewards you earn can be applied to your monthly statement, or you can deposit the money you earn into your bank account.

    Travel Perks

    Regular credit cards can come with other perks, too. If you’re really into travel, your card might help you earn points with your favorite airline or hotel chain. Some cards offer under-the-hood perks like travel insurance or insurance on rental cars when you use the credit card to make your reservation.

    Let’s take a look at a real-life travel credit card. The Capital One Venture Card gives you ‘miles’ on every purchase. You can redeem these miles on any airline or hotel purchase. If you make a travel purchase, you’ll currently earn 5x miles for every dollar you spend. Each point is currently valued around $0.02, so you’d be earning $0.10 with each dollar. That’s an incredible 10% back.

    Under the hood, the Capital One Venture Card also gives you:

    • An effective refund on up to $100 of Global Entry and TSA PreCheck application fees.
    • Two visits to Capital One Lounges per year.
    • Access to free medical, legal, and travel concierges while you’re away from home.
    • Free 24/7 roadside service.
    • Free rental car insurance.
    • Lost luggage reimbursement.

    And the list goes on.

    Secured Cards Outside the Store Credit Card Ecosystem

    If you don’t have great credit, you can get a secured card outside of the store card ecosystem, too. If you’re not a big Amazon shopper — or you just want to be able to use your secured card places other than Amazon – you could look at an option like the Capital One Quicksilver Secured Cash Rewards card.

    This card can be used anywhere Mastercard is accepted. There’s no annual fee, and you even earn at least 1.5% cash back on most purchases. While you have to wait 12 months before you have the opportunity to convert your Amazon secured card to a full-fledged credit card, Capital One only makes you wait six months.

    Conclusion about Store Credit Cards

    Whichever credit card you choose to use — whether it’s a traditional card or one issued by a retailer – make sure you use it responsibly. Outside of payday loans and a few other predatory products, credit cards are one of the most expensive forms of debt you can take on in terms of APR.

    While perks, discounts, and cashback are all nice, banks and stores offer these benefits for a reason. In the end, they’re profiting off of credit cards. Enough people either don’t use them responsibly, or come upon a hardship where they feel they have no other choice, that they end up paying the bank enough collective interest to make up for the costs of giving out free airline miles and 5% discounts.

    Credit cards are a useful tool to build credit history or improve your score, but go in with your eyes wide open – especially if you’re applying for a store-issued card.

    Pittsburgh-based writer Brynne Conroy is the founder of the Femme Frugality blog and the author of “The Feminist Financial Handbook.” She is a regular contributor to The Penny Hoarder.


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    femmefrugality@gmail.com (Brynne Conroy)

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  • The 12 Best Travel Credit Cards of October 2022

    The 12 Best Travel Credit Cards of October 2022

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    The best travel credit cards offer consumers rewards points or miles toward purchases like airfare, hotels and rental cars. Though some carry steep fees, these credit cards typically result in more rewards for frequent travelers than a standard cash back credit card. And they might also come with unique perks like travel insurance, free baggage check and late check-out at hotels.

    But with confusing terminology like points vs. miles and an oversaturated market full of general travel cards, airline cards and hotel cards, how can you determine which card offers the right mix of rewards and perks at the right annual fee for you? To help, we’ve compiled a list of the best travel credit cards currently available.

    The Best Travel Credit Cards

    • Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card: Best Overall Travel Credit Card
    • Chase Sapphire Preferred Card: Best Bonus Program
    • Delta SkyMiles Gold American Express Card: Best Airline Credit Card
    • Hilton Honors Aspire Card from American Express: Best Hotel Credit Card
    • Citi Premier Card: Best for Everyday Purchases
    • American Express Gold Card: Best for Foodies
    • U.S. Bank Altitude Connect Visa Signature Card: Best for Road Trippers
    • The Platinum Card from American Express: Best for Luxury Travel
    • Wells Fargo Autograph Card: Best for No Annual Fee
    • Chase Ink Business Preferred Credit Card: Best for Business Travelers
    • Bank of America Travel Rewards Credit Card for Students: Best for Students
    • Credit One Bank Wander Card: Best for Fair Credit Applicants

    Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

    Best Overall Travel Credit Card

    Key Features

    • Easy-to-track flat-rate rewards
    • Free lounge visits
    • Up to $100 for Global Entry or TSA PreCheck

    The best travel credit card of 2022 is the Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card. Capital One’s leading mobile app makes tracking points and paying off the card simple, and you can earn even more miles when you book hotels and rental cars directly through the app. Plus, there are no foreign transaction fees to worry about — and the annual fee is just $95.

    Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

    Annual fee

    $95

    Rewards rate

    2x to 5x miles per dollar

    Welcome offer

    75,000 bonus miles

    Regular APR

    18.99% to 26.99% variable

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    None for balance transfers at regular APR

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Good to excellent credit (670 and higher)

    More Information About Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

    You’ll earn 2x miles for every dollar spent when you swipe your Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card — but you’ll earn 5x miles when for all hotels and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel portal. Plus, Capital One’s current welcome bonus (75,000 miles if you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first three months from account opening) is hard to pass up.

    We also like this travel card because it’s got a relatively low fee (just $95), and it doesn’t charge any foreign transaction fees or fees for balance transfers. Its perks are also noteworthy: two free lounge visits a year, up to $100 toward Global Entry or TSA PreCheck, automatic Hertz Five Star status, and 5x miles when booking on Turo.

    Like any good travel card, Venture Rewards offers 24-hour travel assistance services, travel accident insurance, extended warranties on purchases and even the ability to transfer your miles to your favorite loyalty programs.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: Don’t want to spend $95 a year on a travel card? You can earn 1.25x miles per dollar with the Capital One VentureOne Rewards Credit Card. On the flip side, you can spend $395 a year for the Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card; with it, you’ll earn up to 10x miles on select purchases, a $300 annual travel credit, and an annual 10,000-mile anniversary bonus.

    Chase Sapphire Preferred Card

    Best Bonus Program

    Key Features

    • Welcome bonus plus anniversary bonuses
    • Refer-a-friend bonuses
    • Variable points for eligible purchases

    Tracking points with the Chase Sapphire Preferred Card is no walk in the park; depending on what you purchase, you can earn anywhere between 1x and 5x points. But it’s worth tracking points to get this card: It comes with 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first three months from account opening — that’s worth $750 toward travel if you redeem through Chase Ultimate Rewards.

    Chase Sapphire Preferred Card

    Annual fee

    $95

    Rewards rate

    1x to 5x points per dollar

    Welcome offer

    60,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    18.24% to 25.24% variable

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    5% per balance transfer ($5 minimum fee)

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Good to excellent credit (670 and higher)

    More Information About Chase Sapphire Preferred Card

    The $95 fee for this card is negligible if you take advantage of all the great ways to earn points:

    • Earn up to $50 in statement credits every year (account anniversary) for booking hotel stays directly through Chase Ultimate Rewards.
    • Earn 5x points when you purchase travel through Chase Ultimate Rewards (excludes hotel stays that qualify for the annual Ultimate Rewards Hotel Credit).
    • Earn 3x points on dining, including dining out, delivery services and takeout.
    • Earn 3 points on online grocery shopping (excludes Walmart, Target and wholesale clubs).
    • Earn 3x points on select streaming services.
    • Earn 2x points on travel purchases made outside Chase Ultimate Rewards.
    • Earn 1x point per dollar on all other purchases.

    Each point is worth 1 cent — unless you use it to book travel via Chase Ultimate Rewards, where points are worth 25% more.

    While earning points is easy through spending on eligible purchases, the real draw of this card is the bonus program:

    • Earn 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first three months from account opening.
    • Earn bonus points equal to 10% of your purchases from the previous year on each account anniversary.
    • Earn 15,000 bonus points for each referral — up to 75,000 bonus points a year.

    Other hallmarks of the Sapphire Preferred Card include trip delay reimbursement, baggage delay insurance and extended warranty protection.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: If you bank with Chase but don’t want to pay an annual fee for your card, consider the Chase Freedom Unlimited or Chase Freedom Flex. The Chase Sapphire Reserve is pricier ($550 a year) but comes with more luxury perks and up to 10x points, which go even further in Chase Ultimate Rewards.

    Delta SkyMiles Gold American Express

    Best Airline Credit Card

    Key Features

    • First checked bag free on Delta flights
    • Delta flight credit
    • 20% back on in-flight purchases

    If you’re looking for an airline credit card with great perks at a low fee, the Delta SkyMiles Gold American Express could be your answer. While the card only pays off for Delta loyalists, it comes with perks that quickly pay for the card, like Delta flight credits and a free checked bag. The 65,000 bonus miles you can earn after sign-up doesn’t hurt either; that’s worth $650 toward a flight.

    Delta SkyMiles Gold American Express

    Annual fee

    $99 ($0 for the first year)

    Rewards rate

    1x to 2x miles per dollar

    Welcome offer

    65,000 bonus miles

    Regular APR

    18.74% to 27.74% variable

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    Balance transfers not permitted

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Good to excellent credit (670 and higher)

    More Information About Delta SkyMiles Gold American Express Card

    The Delta SkyMiles  Gold American Express Card is our favorite airline credit card, but it only makes sense for travelers who are willing to always book Delta. Savvy travelers on a budget who book flights based on the cheapest airline of the day should consider a general travel card instead.

    But if you are loyal to Delta, it can pay off to have their card. Each mile is redeemable for a cent toward a flight through the Pay with Miles program: 5,000 miles means $50 off your next flight booked through Delta. And you’ll earn points for more than just Delta flight purchases. In fact, you earn 2x points not only on Delta purchases but also on dining and groceries; earn 1x points on everything else.

    The 65,000 bonus points is an attractive offer; you only have to spend $2,000 on purchases in the first six months from account opening. Even more attractive is the free checked bag for every Delta flight, as well as the $100 Delta flight credit when you spend $10,000 with the card in a calendar year. Members even enjoy 20% cash back on in-flight purchases and get access to the Global Assist Hotline whenever they’re more than 100 miles from home.

    The fee is small ($99) as far as travel credit cards go — and Delta waives it for the first year.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: Delta loyalists can also consider the Delta SkyMiles Reserve American Express Card. Not a Delta stan? Consider the JetBlue Plus Card, American Airlines AAdvantage MileUp Mastercard, United Club Infinite Card, United Explorer Card or Southwest Rapid Rewards Priority Card.

    Hilton Honors Aspire American Express

    Best Hotel Credit Card

    Key Features

    • Complimentary Hilton Honors Diamond status
    • $250 airline fee credit
    • Annual free night reward

    The Hilton Honors Aspire Card from American Express is a top-tier hotel card, meaning it comes with a high annual fee ($450). But with massive earning potential, a huge sign-up bonus, and perks like credits for baggage fees and a free night at the Hilton, it’s well worth the cost for regular travelers.

    Hilton Honors Aspire American Express

    Annual fee

    $450

    Rewards rate

    3x to 14x points per dollar

    Welcome offer

    150,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    18.74% to 27.74% variable

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    3% per transfer ($5 minimum fee)

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Good to excellent credit (670 and higher)

    More Information About Hilton Honors Aspire Card from American Express

    If you can handle the high annual fee, there’s so much to love about the Hilton Honors Aspire Card. For starters, you’ll earn 150,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first three months from account opening. The points will keep flowing in after because you’ll earn:

    • 14x points on hotel and resort purchases within the Hilton portfolio.
    • 7x points on select travel (through AmexTravel.com or directly through participating airlines and car rental companies).
    • 7x points on dining.
    • 3x points on everything else.

    Members automatically get Hilton Honors Diamond status, earn one free night at a Hilton each year (and an additional night after $60,000 in purchases in a calendar year) and an annual $250 Hilton resort statement credit for eligible purchases. Members also receive a $250 airline fee credit, which can go toward baggage fees, in-flight refreshments and other incidentals. Fly in style with Priority Pass Select for you and two guests — at more than 1,200 lounges around the world. Hilton also gives members a $100 property credit at participating Waldorf and Conrad properties.

    Other perks include Premium Global Assist Hotline, a lost luggage insurance plan and access to a lifestyle concierge.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: Hilton loyalists aren’t limited to the Aspire Card. The Hilton Honors American Express Surpass Card is more affordable ($95 a year; $0 in the first year) but does rack up the points at a slower rate.

    Don’t stay at Hilton family hotels that often? You might prefer the Marriott Bonvoy Boundless or Marriott Bonvoy Bold; you can also just open a general Chase Sapphire Card and transfer Chase Ultimate Rewards points to your Marriott Bonvoy account. If you’re a Hyatt loyalist, you may like the World of Hyatt Credit Card.

    Citi Premier Card

    Best for Everyday Purchases

    Key Features

    • Points redeemable for travel, gift cards & more
    • Points for gas, groceries and more
    • $100 hotel savings benefit

    The Citi Premier card is a serious contender for best travel card; you can get up to 3x points depending on where you spend your card. Also noteworthy: You’ll earn 80,000 welcome bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first three months from account opening. That’s worth $800 in gift cards. It’s missing luxury travel benefits, so this card is better for travelers who don’t care about extra perks.

    Citi Premier Card

    Annual fee

    $95

    Rewards rate

    1x to 3x points per dollar

    Welcome offer

    80,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    18.99% to 26.99% variable

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    5% per transfer ($5 minimum fee)

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Good to excellent credit (670 and higher)

    More Information About Citi Premier Card

    You won’t get lounge access or free checked bags with the Citi Premier Card, but it more than makes up for it with its winning rewards program. Earn 3x points at restaurants, gas stations and grocery stores — as well as for air travel and hotels. You’ll still earn 1x points for all other purchases.

    You can redeem those points when shopping online (Amazon and Best Buy), as gift cards for department and home stores and restaurants and as travel rewards (flights, hotels, cruises and more).

    Another huge benefit of this card is the $100 annual hotel savings benefit: You’ll get $100 off a single hotel stay of $500 or more (excluding applicable local sales tax and fees) if booked through thankyou.com. If you want to take advantage of specific airline or hotel perks, you can transfer your points to eligible loyalty programs for no fee.

    We love that this card has no foreign transaction fees — and the annual fee is only $95 — but the 5% fee for balance transfers means you should look at another card if balance transfers from existing high-interest cards are a primary goal.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: The Bank of America Travel Rewards Credit Card also offers decent rewards on everyday purchases — and it has no annual fee. Another comparable card is the Capital One Venture Rewards Card, which gets the edge on travel-specific purchases at 5x points when booked through Capital One. Similarly, the Chase Sapphire Preferred Card offers a range of rewards rates based on how you spend your money, and those rewards are even more valuable when spent through Chase Ultimate Rewards.

    American Express Gold Card

    Best for Foodies

    Key Features

    • Great rewards for dining and groceries
    • $120 dining credit each year
    • $120 in Uber Cash each year

    Whether you’re a foodie at home or a foodie abroad, you’ll enjoy the special perks offered by the American Express Gold Card. While you can earn points to pay for flights and hotels from a range of purchases, food purchases — groceries and restaurants — will earn you the most. Plus, you’ll get dining credits every month, as well as Uber Cash (and yes, it’s good for Uber Eats).

    American Express Gold Card

    Annual fee

    $250

    Rewards rate

    1x to 4x points per dollar

    Welcome offer

    60,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    18.99% to 25.99% APR

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    Balance transfers not permitted

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Good to excellent credit (670 and higher)

    More Information About American Express Gold Card

    The American Express Gold Card pays for itself if you regularly dine out and use Uber (or Uber Eats). That’s because you’ll get a $10 statement credit every month for dining purchases through Grubhub, Goldbelly, Wine.com, The Cheesecake Factory, Milk Bar and select Shake Shack locations. You’ll also get $10 a month in Uber Cash if you connect your Uber account; you can redeem this for Uber rides in the U.S. and UberEats orders.

    But it’s not just the $20 a month toward your food and rideshare budget; members also earn 4x points at restaurants worldwide (including takeout and delivery) as well as 4x points at U.S. supermarkets (up to $25,000 per year). All other purchases still earn 1x points. You can apply points toward airfare and hotel purchases — and when you sign up, you’ll get 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first six months from account opening.

    What about the travel perks? You’ll earn 3x points when booking flights through AmexTravel.com or directly through the airlines; you’ll also get a $100 experience credit during a hotel stay when you book The Hotel Collection with American Express. Use the card abroad without worrying about foreign transaction fees, and you’ll also get a lost luggage insurance plan, rental vehicle insurance and the Global Assist Hotline. 

    Oh yeah, and you can get the Gold Card in Rose Gold, if that’s your thing.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: The Chase Sapphire Preferred Card and the Chase Sapphire Reserve Card earn 3x points on dining and online grocery shopping, which make them a decent option for foodies. (And remember, those points go further when redeemed through Chase Ultimate Rewards.)

    U.S Bank Altitude Connect

    Best for Road Trippers

    Key Features

    • $30 credit for streaming
    • Variable points with emphasis on driving
    • Up to $100 toward TSA PreCheck or Global Entry

    If your idea of travel is a pair of hiking boots, a cooler full of sandwiches, and the open road, you might prefer a travel card that rewards you for driving purchases (think gas and rental cars). That’s where the U.S. Bank Altitude Connect Visa Signature comes in. But just because it offers great rewards for gas and rentals doesn’t mean it lacks other key travel benefits.

    U.S Bank Altitude Connect Visa Signature

    Annual fee

    $95 ($0 for the first year)

    Rewards rate

    1x to 5x points per dollar

    Welcome offer

    50,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    18.99% to 26.99%

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    3% per transfer ($5 minimum fee)

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Excellent credit (740 and higher)

    More Information About U.S. Bank Altitude Connect Visa Signature Card

    The U.S Bank Altitude Connect Visa Signature Card is great for road trippers, whether you travel in your own car or you pick up a rental before hitting the open road. You’ll earn 5x points on prepaid hotels and rental cars booked through the Altitude Rewards Center, plus 4x points on travel, gas station and EV charging station expenses. You’ll also get 2x points at grocery stores (and delivery), dining and streaming services — and 1x points on all other eligible purchases.

    Speaking of streaming services, the U.S. Bank Altitude Connect card gets you a $30 annual credit toward streaming purchases like Spotify, Netflix and Apple TV+. Other perks of this card include up to a $600 reimbursement if your cell phone is stolen or damaged (when you pay your monthly phone bill with the card) and up to $100 in statement credits to reimburse TSA PreCheck or Global Entry purchases (once every four years).

    The welcome bonus isn’t the best on our list, but it’s still noteworthy (and easier to attain): 50,000 bonus points after you spend $2,000 in the first 120 days from account opening. You can redeem those points — and other points — toward travel, but you can also redeem points for merchandise, gift cards and cash back.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: If earning rewards for fueling up your car is your prime motive, you may want to avoid travel cards altogether; instead, consider a gas rewards card, like the Shell | Fuel Rewards Card or the BPme Rewards Visa.

    The Platinum Card from American Express

    Best for Luxury Travel

    Key Features

    • Abundance of statement credits
    • High rewards points on travel purchases
    • Access to travel counselors

    The Platinum Card from American Express has the most comprehensive statement credit program — but it’s also the most expensive on our list. In addition to a plethora of credits, you’ll enjoy 5x points on flights and prepaid hotels and an abundance of travel perks, including lounge access, travel counselors, and special status for Marriott Bonvoy and Hilton Honors.

    The Platinum Card from American Express

    Annual fee

    $695

    Rewards rate

    1x to 5x points per dollar

    Welcome offer

    100,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    18.99% to 25.99% variable (see Pay Over Time feature)

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    Balance transfers not permitted

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Good to excellent credit (670 and higher)

    More Information About The Platinum Card from American Express

    The Platinum Card costs nearly $700 a year, but what do you get for that fee? Here are all the credits you’ll be eligible for:

    • $200 annual hotel credit on prepaid Fine Hotels and Resorts
    • $20 monthly entertainment credit (Audible, Disney+, The Disney Bundle, ESPN+, Hulu, Peacock, SiriusXM and The New York Times) — that’s $240 a year
    • $155 annual Walmart+ credit
    • $15 monthly Uber Cash (plus an extra $20 in December) — that’s $200 a year, good for rideshare and Uber Eats
    • $200 annual airline fee credit for incidentals like checked bags and flight changes
    • $25 monthly credit for eligible Equinox club memberships — that’s $300 a year
    • $100 annual statement credits for Saks Fifth Avenue purchases
    • $189 back each year for CLEAR membership
    • Up to $100 reimbursement for TSA PreCheck or Global Entry

    Points are easy to track. You’ll earn 5x points for flights and hotels when you book directly through eligible airlines or hotels or on AmexTravel.com. All other purchases yield 1x points, redeemable for travel purchases.

    Luxury perks for the Platinum Card include access to the Global Lounge Collection (more than 1,400 worldwide), special credits for The Hotel Collection experiences, access to travel counselors, Marriott Bonvoy Gold Elite Status, Hilton Honors Gold Status, premium car rental status and plenty of travel insurance, including rental car insurance, trip delay and trip cancellation.Right now, you can get your Platinum Card with special Kehinde Wiley or Julie Mehretu artwork.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: The Chase Sapphire Reserve also swipes like a luxury card. While the perks aren’t as comprehensive, the annual fee is only $550 — and points go further when redeemed via Chase Ultimate Rewards. The Capital One Venture X Rewards offers premium travel perks at a lower fee as well (just $395 a year).

    Wells Fargo Autograph Card

    Best for No Annual Fee

    Key Features

    • No annual fee
    • Points redeemable for travel, gift cards & more
    • Low intro APR

    The Wells Fargo Autograph Card is one of only two travel credit cards on our list without an annual fee. While we considered other cards with no annual fee, the Autograph came out on top, with unlimited 3x points on eligible purchases. The APR can get high (up to 27.99%), and balance transfers are costly, but for no annual fee, this card is solid.

    Wells Fargo Autograph Card

    Annual fee

    N/A

    Rewards rate

    1x to 3x per dollar

    Welcome offer

    30,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    17.99% to 27.99% variable

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    5% per transfer ($5 minimum fee); balance transfers only 3% during 120-day intro period

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Good to excellent credit (670 and higher)

    More Information About Wells Fargo Autograph Card

    The headliner for this credit card from Wells Fargo is the lack of annual fees. While Wells Fargo isn’t generally known for offering the best rates on bank accounts and credit cards, the Autograph Card is a noteworthy exception.

    You can earn 3x points on qualifying restaurants, travel, gas, transit, phone and streaming purchases — and 1x points on everything else. Each point is worth 1 cent, and you can redeem points for travel (flights, car rentals and hotel stays), gift cards (in $25 increments) and other eligible purchases.

    You can also earn 30,000 bonus points after you spend $1,500 in purchases in the first three months from account opening.

    With this card, you will miss out on luxury travel perks, like free checked bags, lounge access and free hotel stays. You may also face a higher APR (don’t let the first-year 0% intro APR fool you). But for no annual fee, the Autograph Card is a great choice.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: Looking for other travel cards with no annual fee? Consider the Bank of America Travel Rewards Credit Card (including the option for students!) or the Chase Freedom Unlimited or Chase Freedom Flex. The Chase cards also get you access to Chase Ultimate Rewards, where points carry even more value.

    Chase Ink Business Preferred Credit Card

    Best for Business Travelers

    Key Features

    • Huge welcome bonus
    • Points for common business expenses
    • Employee cards at no extra cost

    If you’re looking for a credit card to run your business, the Chase Ink Business Preferred Credit Card is the best in the, well, business. You’ll earn 3x points on common business expenses like shipping, advertising, internet, phone and travel — and points are worth 25% more when redeemed for travel via Chase Ultimate Rewards.

    Chase Ink Business Preferred Credit Card

    Annual fee

    $95

    Rewards rate

    1x to 3x per dollar

    Welcome offer

    100,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    18.24% to 23.24%

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    5% per transfer ($5 minimum fee)

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Good to excellent credit (670 and higher)

    More Information About Chase Ink Business Preferred Credit Card

    Small business owners, listen up: The Chase Ink Business Preferred Credit Card is the best travel card for businesses, hands down. You’ll earn 3x points per dollar on the first $150,000 spent a year on things like shipping, internet, advertising (social media and search engine), phone bills and travel costs. You’ll earn 1x points on every other purchase.

    You’ll also receive 100,000 bonus points after you spend $15,000 on purchases in the first three months from account opening. Each point is worth 1 cent, redeemable for cash back and gift cards. Or you can redeem your points for travel via Chase Ultimate Rewards for a boosted 25% value per point.

    The Ink Business Preferred Credit Card also offers a host of business monitoring features like fraud protection, purchase protection and personalized account alerts. You can even issue your employees cards (with individual spending limits) for no extra cost.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: The Chase Ink Business Preferred Credit Card is our favorite travel business credit card — but it’s not your only option. Others on our radar include the Capital One Spark Miles for Business and the Bank of America Business Advantage Travel Rewards World Mastercard Credit Card.

    Bank of America Travel Rewards Card

    Best for Students

    Key Features

    • No annual fee
    • Student borrowers with fair or limited credit
    • Decent points and bonuses

    Students who are looking to get their first credit card should consider the Bank of America Travel Rewards Credit Card for Students — especially if they’ll be studying abroad. With no foreign transaction fees and easy travel points redemption, this card offers serious perks at no cost to students.

    Bank of America Travel Rewards Card

    Annual fee

    N/A

    Rewards rate

    1.5x points per dollar

    Welcome offer

    25,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    16.99% to 26.99%

    Foreign transaction fee

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    3% per transfer ($10 minimum fee)

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Fair credit (580 or higher) or limited credit history

    More Information About Bank of America Travel Rewards Card for Students

    Students who plan to study abroad or just travel during summer break should consider this Bank of America travel card. Because it’s targeted toward students, it’s easier to get with a limited credit history or a fair credit score.

    You might get stuck with a high APR (though for the first 18 months, it’s 0%), but there are no foreign transaction fees to worry about. Balance transfers are another story; you’ll pay 3% for balance transfers with Bank of America — or a $10 minimum per transfer.

    The points program is admirable, especially for a no-fee student card: You’ll earn 1.5x points on every purchase, no matter the category. You can also get 25,000 bonus points after you spend $1,000 on purchases in the first 90 days from account opening. Each point is worth 1 cent — so that’s a $250 statement credit toward travel (or dining) purchases.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: If travel or study abroad aren’t your main goals as a student, you might find a student credit card better suited to your needs. Our favorite student credit card is the Discover it Student Cash Back; it’s not a travel card, but it’s an ideal choice for first-time borrowers in college.

    Credit One Bank Wander Card

    Best for Fair Credit Applicants

    Key Features

    • Available to fair credit borrowers
    • High rewards rates
    • 10% cash back at select retailers

    Traditionally, travel credit cards are reserved for people with good or excellent credit scores, but the Credit One Bank Wander Card brings travel rewards to borrowers with average credit. You’ll pay a higher APR and an annual fee for basic benefits, but the rewards might still be worth your while as you repair your credit score.

    Credit One Bank Wander Card

    Annual fee

    $95

    Rewards rate

    1x to 10x points per dollar

    Welcome offer

    10,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    26.24% variable

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    See terms for balance transfers

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Fair to good credit (580 or higher)

    More Information About Credit One Bank Wander Card

    The Credit One Bank Wander Card gives fair credit borrowers a chance to earn rewards for their travels. While balance transfers are expensive and the card carries a high APR, the annual fee is negligible ($95), and you have the opportunity to earn some great rewards.

    In fact, you can earn 10x points on eligible hotels and car rentals when you book through the Credit One Bank travel partner. You’ll also earn 5x points on eligible travel (including flights, gas and dining purchases) and 1x points on all other eligible purchases. You can also earn 10% cash back when shopping at select retailers.

    The bonus offer pales in comparison to other cards on this list, but it’s still good for a card marketed to fair credit borrowers: Earn 10,000 bonus points after you spend $1,000 on purchases in the first 90 days after account opening. Each point is worth 1 cent and can be redeemed for a statement credit, gift cards or travel.

    Alternative Card to Consider: There aren’t a lot of travel cards available to borrowers with fair credit. Instead, you might consider a secured credit card as you work to repair your credit score. One of our favorite secured cards is the Discover it Secured Credit Card, but the Chime Credit Builder Secured Visa Credit Card is also a solid choice.

    How We Picked the Best Travel Credit Cards

    To select our top 12 best travel cards, we narrowed our focus to a list of 35 travel cards offering strong rewards and bonuses, balanced by justifiable fees. We whittled this list down further to unique cards for each type of traveler.

    Here’s the full list of 35 travel cards that we started with, in alphabetical order:

    • American Airlines AAdvantage MileUp Mastercard
    • American Express Gold Card
    • Bank of America Business Advantage Travel Rewards World Mastercard Credit Card
    • Bank of America Travel Rewards Credit Card
    • Bank of America Travel Rewards Credit Card for Students
    • Bilt World Elite Mastercard
    • Capital One Spark Miles for Business
    • Capital One VentureOne Rewards Credit Card
    • Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card
    • Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card
    • Chase Freedom Unlimited
    • Chase Ink Business Preferred Credit Card
    • Chase Sapphire Preferred Card
    • Chase Sapphire Reserve
    • Citi Premier Card
    • Credit One Bank Wander Card
    • Delta SkyMiles Gold American Express Card
    • Delta SkyMiles Reserve American Express Card
    • Discover it Miles
    • Hilton Honors American Express Surpass Card
    • Hilton Honors Aspire Card from American Express
    • JetBlue Plus Card
    • Marriott Bonvoy Bold Card
    • Marriott Bonvoy Boundless Card
    • PenFed Pathfinder Rewards Visa Signature Card
    • Southwest Rapid Rewards Priority Card
    • The Platinum Card from American Express
    • TD First Class Visa Signature Credit Card
    • United Club Infinite Card
    • United Explorer Card
    • U.S. Bank Altitude Connect Visa Signature Card
    • U.S. Bank Altitude Reserve Visa Infinite Card
    • Wells Fargo Autograph Card
    • World of Hyatt Credit Card

    What Is a Travel Credit Card?

    A travel credit card earns rewards that cardholders can apply toward travel purchases, like hotels and airfare. These rewards usually come in the form of points, miles or cash back. The best travel credit cards offer competitive rewards and, usually, a welcome bonus equivalent to several tens of thousands of bonus points.

    Though many of the best travel credit cards come with an annual fee (the highest on our list is nearly $700), they can easily pay for themselves if you are a frequent traveler who knows how to take advantage of the perks. In addition to rewards, travel cards typically offer trip insurance. Co-branded travel cards, like airline credit cards and hotel credit cards, may even offer additional perks like lounge access, free checked bags, concierge services, free breakfast and early check-in and late checkout.

    How Does a Travel Credit Card Work?

    Travel credit cards work similarly to standard credit cards: Swipe them for everyday purchases, then pay them off each month to avoid accruing interest. The difference? Each time you use your credit card, you’ll accumulate points or miles that you can redeem for travel expenses.

    How points and miles are valued, how much you accrue with every dollar spent and how you redeem the points or miles all depend on the specific travel card you have and what you’re spending money on. For example, with one card, you might earn a flat rate no matter the purchase while others may offer more points for dining or gas. Basic rewards points usually have a fixed value between 1 and 1.5 cents per point, but airline miles and hotel points are a little more nuanced and can be challenging to track if you’re a beginner.

    Types of Travel Credit Cards

    Broadly, there are two types of travel cards: general travel credit cards and co-branded travel cards. Co-branded cards include airline credit cards and hotel credit cards.

    General Travel Credit Cards

    General travel credit card issuers include banks like Capital One, Chase and Citi. Such cards offer rewards that you can redeem more broadly for travel expenses, like a flight, rental car or hotel stay. Airline credit cards and hotel credit cards, on the other hand, require you to redeem your points or miles specifically with their brand.

    Because you can more widely use the points accrued on a general travel card, the rewards might not be as competitive as they are with co-branded cards. You may also miss out on brand-specific perks, like free checked bags or room upgrades, that co-branded cards sometimes offer.

    General travel cards often come with huge welcome bonuses (also called sign-up bonuses) if you spend a certain amount of money within a set timeframe from account opening. These cards can run the gamut; travel cards with no annual fees typically offer basic travel rewards while those with steeper fees offer higher reward amounts and may come with additional perks.

    You can usually redeem these travel credit card points when booking through the card issuer’s website or platform. Alternatively, you can book a flight or hotel directly (or via another third-party application), then use your points as a statement credit after the purchase has gone through.

    Some travel card issuers allow you to transfer points to airline and hotel loyalty programs — but this transfer may lower the value of each point. Similarly, you might be able to claim your rewards points as general cash back, but the value of each point will typically be lower when redeemed this way.

    Airline Credit Cards

    Airline credit cards are a type of co-branded travel credit card. Airlines like Delta, United and American Airlines partner with credit card issuers like American Express to offer these travel cards, which let you earn miles for every dollar spent. Airline credit cards make sense if you are loyal to a specific airline.

    Once you’ve accrued enough miles, you can redeem them for future travel with that airline (or other airlines in the same airline alliance). Higher-tier airline credit cards, which fetch a higher annual fee, may come with perks like free baggage check, lounge access, priority boarding and TSA Precheck or Global Entry fee reimbursement.

    Delta, United and American all have credit cards, but you can also find credit cards from smaller airlines like JetBlue and Southwest.

    Hotel Credit Cards

    Hotel credit cards are another form of co-branded travel credit card that instead allow you to earn points toward free nights at a specific hotel chain. That makes these cards most attractive to travelers who are loyal to a specific chain.

    In addition to rewards points toward the hotel chain, a hotel credit card might include perks like early check-in and late checkout, free breakfast or even a free night every year. Three of the largest hotel chains to consider are Marriott, Hilton and Wyndham.

    What to Look For in a Travel Credit Card

    The market is saturated with travel credit cards, so how do you pick the right one? Comparing travel cards requires that you already have an understanding of the perks you want, the annual fee you’re willing to pay and, of course, your credit score. Here are some things to look for:

    Annual Fee

    If until now, you’ve only had basic cash back rewards credit cards, you may not be used to paying an annual fee for your credit card. While there are options without an annual fee, the best travel credit cards typically come with some kind of fee — at least $95. The more perks and rewards you want, the higher the fee will likely climb.

    Before choosing a card with a high annual fee, calculate how much you’ll have to travel to make it worth your while. If you’re not a frequent traveler, a cash back rewards credit card may be the better deal.

    Rewards

    The main attraction of a travel card is the rewards perks. Look for a card that will offer rewards that you’ll actually use. For example, if you’re a frequent flier, you’ll want a card that rewards regular airfare purchases — with rewards in the form of miles. But if you like to go for road trips, you might prefer a credit card that rewards fuel purchases and can be redeemed as hotel points.

    Welcome Bonus

    The rewards program is only part of the calculation. You should also pay attention to the sign-up bonus (but be warned — these change frequently). Sometimes, a strong welcome offer can counteract the card’s annual fee for the first year. If you are deciding between two similar travel credit cards, the sign-up bonus can be a good way to break the tie.

    Other Perks

    Points and miles are hallmarks of travel cards, but you should consider the whole package. Here are some other perks you may want to prioritize when selecting your travel credit card:

    • Travel insurance, including lost luggage insurance, trip cancellation insurance, travel accident insurance, trip interruption insurance and even car rental insurance
    • Airline perks like lounge access and priority boarding
    • Hotel perks like early check-in and free breakfast

    International Acceptance

    Not all travel cards are created equal. While Mastercard and Visa are widely accepted around the world, travelers may have more trouble with Discover and American Express. If you travel abroad regularly, it’s a good idea to keep a Visa or Mastercard in your wallet. That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t have American Express or Discover but you may want the added security of multiple cards when traveling in a foreign country.

    Foreign Transaction Fees

    Speaking of traveling abroad, it’s a good idea to look for a credit card that doesn’t charge foreign transaction fees when used outside the country. The best travel credit cards have no such fees, but lower-tier cards that charge up to 3% in foreign transaction fees could still be attractive if you only travel in the U.S.

    Minimum Credit Score Requirement

    Travel cards pay out tremendous benefits, but they’re not available to everyone. Most credit card issuers require good if not excellent credit to be approved. While credit scores are not the only factor a card issuer will use to determine whether they approve your application, they’re an important consideration. Make sure you have at least the minimum score listed above for each card — but you’ll be more successful if you are on the higher end of the range.

    Pros and Cons of Travel Credit Cards

    If you have a strong enough credit score to qualify and travel enough to justify the annual fee, a travel card carries a number of advantages. But these cards can have their downsides, too. Weigh the pros and cons before signing on the dotted line:


    Pros

    • Big sign-up bonuses can fund your next trip.
    • Using them can help you avoid foreign transaction fees.
    • You can justify travel expenses by racking up points for everyday expenses.
    • Additional perks can add luxury and convenience to travel.
    • You may earn better rewards than you would with cash back credit cards.


    Cons

    • Earning and using rewards can be complex and confusing.
    • The best travel credit cards have high annual fees.
    • Tough credit score requirements make these cards difficult to get.
    • There are limited use cases for rewards; if you don’t travel regularly, they might not be right for you.
    • APRs tend to be higher for travel cards.

    Alternatives to a Travel Credit Card

    If you’re looking for a good rewards credit card but don’t travel enough to justify the annual fee, consider a basic cash back credit card, like the Capital One Quicksilver. Such rewards credit cards offer straightforward cash back — either at a flat rate or at a variable rate depending on your purchase. This makes it easier to redeem your rewards, and the fees are much lower than travel credit cards. In fact, many cash back cards have no annual fees.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Travel Credit Cards

    We’ve rounded up the answers to the most common questions about travel credit cards to help you decide if this type of card is right for you.

    What Credit Score Do I Need for a Travel Credit Card?

    In general, travel credit cards require a good to excellent credit score to earn approval. A good FICO score is between 670 to 739; excellent credit scores are considered to be 740 and above. In addition to a strong credit score, consumers must be able to afford the annual fee for a travel card; the highest on our list of the best travel cards is $695.

    What Is the Cash Value of Travel Miles or Points?

    In general, a single travel point or mile is worth between 1 and 1.5 cents. The amount will vary by the credit card itself and how you redeem the points. For example, a single point might be worth more when redeemed for airfare or a hotel stay than it would be as cash back.

    How Many Points or Miles Do I Need for a Free Flight?

    They can range anywhere from 7,500 points to more than 60,000. If flying abroad, it’s not uncommon to need more than 100,000 points to fully cover the flight. Rewards can start at 25,000 miles. Determining the number of points or miles you need to accumulate for a free flight depends on the value of each point, where you’re traveling to and from and the type of ticket you select (points will go further when shopping for basic economy than they will for first class). These large variables can make it almost impossible to estimate how many points you’ll need for a free flight.

    What’s the Difference Between Points and Miles on a Credit Card?

    If your travel card earns points when swiped, you usually have more flexibility in how those points are redeemed — generally any travel-related purchase. If your card earns you miles, you can typically only redeem those for flights for a specific airline (the one that issued the co-branded airline credit card). Keep in mind: A mile earned through an airline credit card does not likely equate to an actual mile flown; it’s really just a way for the airline to measure their rewards currency.

    Contributor Timothy Moore is a writer and editor in Cincinnati who covers banks, loans, insurance, travel and automotive topics for The Penny Hoarder.


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    tmoorefreelance@gmail.com (Timothy Moore)

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  • Twitter shares slump after report that the U.S. mulls national-security reviews for some of Elon Musk’s ventures

    Twitter shares slump after report that the U.S. mulls national-security reviews for some of Elon Musk’s ventures

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    Shares of Twitter plunged in premarket trade on Friday after a report Biden administration officials are considering subjecting some of Elon Musk’s ventures to national-security reviews.

    Twitter
    TWTR,
    +1.18%

    shares plunged 9% to $47.64 in premarket trade, below the $54.20 per share buyout price.

    Bloomberg News reported late Thursday that some U.S. officials have become concerned in recent weeks by Musk’s Russia-friendly tweets and his threat to cut off Starlink satellite internet service to Ukraine. The Tesla
    TSLA,
    -6.65%

    and SpaceX CEO’s pending $44 billion acquisition of Twitter has also reportedly drawn concerns because of its foreign investors, including a Saudi prince, Binance Holdings — a crypto exchange that was initially based in China — and Qatar’s sovereign wealth fund.

    Citing anonymous sources familiar with the matter, Bloomberg said discussions are still in the early stages and officials are trying to figure out what regulatory tools are available to them. One option could be a national-security review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, the report said.

    Separately, Bloomberg also reported late Thursday that Musk’s lawyers and bankers are preparing paperwork for the Twitter deal to be completed ahead of a Oct. 28 deadline, and that relations between Musk and Twitter have turned cordial rather than adversarial.

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  • How to Pay a Credit Card Bill

    How to Pay a Credit Card Bill

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    When it comes to credit cards, keeping on top of your bills is important to maintaining or building good credit. Considering that your payment history makes up a large part of your credit, even one late payment could negatively affect it.

    The good news is that the act of paying your credit card bill doesn’t have to be hard. In fact, credit card issuers offer many ways you can submit payment. Let’s take a look at what your options are, and more details about what can happen if you end up making a late payment on your credit card.

    Online Payments

    Most, if not all, credit card issuers allow you to make credit card payments online.

    There are different methods of transferring funds, including:

    • Bill pay: Your bank may have this feature, where you use your checking account to transfer money to your credit card. The bank will likely have an autopay feature.
    • ACH transfer: Much like bill pay, except you enter your banking details through your credit card issuer’s website. Information you’ll most likely need to include are your bank’s routing number, your account number, and the bank’s contact information.
    • Wire transfer: Some credit card companies accept incoming wire transfers, whether that’s through your bank or money transfer services.

    Depending on your individual situation, you can choose to pay online in different ways.

    Set Up Autopay

    Setting automatic payments from your bank account to your credit card each month is an easy way to handle your credit card bill. All you’re technically doing is setting something up, and you can virtually forget it.

    To do so, follow the prompts on your credit card issuer’s website and head to the payments section. There, you’ll be able to find options on setting up autopay, including the date and amount you want to pay — it’s typically for the balance in full, the minimum payment due, or a fixed amount you choose.

    When it comes to autopay, you still need to monitor your credit card account (we did mention about virtually forgetting automatic payments, not totally forgetting it). Sometimes, a payment may not go through correctly for a myriad of reasons, or there’s a fraudulent transaction you failed to notice on your credit card statement.

    In these cases, you may want to consider setting up email or text alerts to let you know when a credit card statement is posted, the credit card’s due date, and when your payment is posted. Don’t forget to check your bank account regularly to ensure you have enough money to cover your monthly payments.

    Through the App

    If you’re not interested in making automatic payments, you can still make it easier on yourself by paying through your credit card or bank app if that option is available to you. It’s just like how you would do it by logging into your account online through your computer: indicate the amount you want to pay and use the bank account you’ve linked to your credit card account.

    On the Phone

    Paying your credit card bill over the phone entails giving the same information as you would with online payments, except you’re calling your credit card company instead. Make sure you gather all necessary information beforehand, such as your credit card account number, and banking information for your checking or savings account.

    To find the right phone number to call, check the back of your credit card or your credit card statement. While many credit card issuers have a catch-all phone number for their customer service department and will transfer you to the right representatives, you can also consider digging around their website to see if there’s one specifically for credit card payments.

    Pay in Person

    You may be able to pay your credit card bill in person if your credit card issuing bank has brick and mortar locations or ATMs that will accept credit card payments. To do so, bring a copy of your credit card statement along with a method of payment and either speak with a representative, or follow the prompts on the ATM. In some cases, you can pay cash, but that’s not always the case.

    Mail in Your Payment

    Credit card statements usually have a section in which you can tear off a payment slip to pay by mail. On this pay slip it’ll have your account number and you can indicate the amount you want to pay. You can find the address to mail the payment to on your credit card statement.

    Credit card issuers most likely won’t accept cash in the mail, but they do accept paper checks, and ACH information (if there is an option for that on the payment slip. If you receive paper statements, you may receive an envelope in which you can mail your payment.

    What Happens If You Pay Credit Card Bills Late?

    Paying a credit card late will cost you money. It will start with a late fee charged by the issuer and that is usually a flat fee that is outlined in the terms of the credit card. If payment continues unpaid, the issuer may increase your APR and also freeze the card so it can’t be used. Eventually, the bill will be turned over to a collection agency and this will affect your credit score.

    But life happens. Sometimes you’re juggling so much that you end up forgetting about your credit card bill, or you make a payment that isn’t received by the credit card issuer by the due date. If that happens, your credit card issuer may charge you a late fee.

    For late payments after a certain length of time, credit card issuers may start charging you a penalty APR, which is higher than your regular APR.  Meaning, you could end up paying more in interest if you’re late on your payment.

    Another consequence of late payments is that your credit score could be negatively affected. As mentioned earlier, payment history makes up around a third of credit scores. So your credit card company could report the late payment to the credit bureaus and lower your score.

    To ensure late payments don’t happen, it’s important to take care of payments right away. That means understanding your credit card issuers billing cycle and when yours ends, which is usually between 20 and 45 days.

    Once it’s the end of the billing cycle, you’ll get a statement in the method you choose, whether that’s electronically or by mail.

    According to the law, credit card companies have to give their customers a minimum of 21 days between when the statement is given out and at least the minimum payment is due. The idea here is to give you enough time to decide on your method of payment and to pay part or all of your credit card balance.

    Depending on how you pay and the time you make a payment, the credit card issuer will credit and post the amount to your account either the same or next business day when it receives the funds.

    To ensure your credit card payment arrives on time, check to see when you should receive your credit card statement and what your approximate due date will be — it’s usually around the same time each month.

    After reviewing your statement and ensuring there are no fraudulent transactions, submit your payment well before the due date so it increases the chances of the transaction being posted. You can also consider using a faster form or payment. In most cases, online bill payment or ACH transfers take the fastest, whereas mail payments tend to take the longest.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About How to Pay Credit Card Bills

    We’ve rounded up the answers to the most frequently asked questions about how to pay credit card bills.

    Can I Pay a Credit Card with Another Credit Card?

    Technically, yes, you can pay a credit card with another credit card. For instance, you can take out a cash advance with one credit card to pay off another one. However, this is typically not a good idea because of the costs associated with it. For one, cash advances have no grace period so you’ll be paying interest straight away, and the APR tends to be higher than the regular purchase APR. 

    You can also pay the bill with a balance transfer, where you transfer your credit card balance to another card. There are also fees involved and other requirements, so check with your credit card before making any moves.

    How to Avoid Credit Card Late Payment Fees?

    You can avoid late payment fees for your credit card by ensuring you’re making on-time payments. It means keeping on top of your payment due date. Some people opt into automatic payments to ensure they’re not accidentally missing the due date.

    When Should I Pay My Credit Card Bill?

    It’s best to pay your credit card bill as soon as your statement comes in. As long as you make a payment and it posts to your account by the due date, you won’t risk consequences such as late payment fees.

    Contributor Sarah Li-Cain is a personal finance writer based in Jacksonville, Florida, specializing in real estate, insurance, banking, loans and credit. She is the host of the Buzzsprout and Beyond the Dollar podcasts.


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  • Rewards Not Working for You? How to Upgrade or Downgrade a Credit Card

    Rewards Not Working for You? How to Upgrade or Downgrade a Credit Card

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    Thinking about ditching one of your credit cards?

    Before you close the account, consider upgrading or downgrading your credit card instead.

    In general, you can upgrade or downgrade your current credit card to a different card with the same company.

    Maybe you’re tired of paying that $95 annual fee for a card you don’t really use anymore, and you want to downgrade to a card with no fees.

    Or maybe you want to upgrade your basic cash back card to a premium credit card to help pay for your upcoming honeymoon.

    Downgrading or upgrading a credit card is also called a product change because you’re switching between two different types of cards without closing your account.

    There are pros and cons to making a product change with the same credit card company.

    You usually get to keep your current account and card number, for instance, but you’ll miss out on welcome bonuses available only to new members.

    Here’s everything you need to know about upgrading or downgrading your credit card — including how to make the switch.

    Upgrading Your Credit Card: Pros and Cons

    Premium credit cards come with lots of perks. Many offer impressive travel rewards, like free hotel nights, travel insurance and airport lounge access.

    They also earn reward points at a higher rate than standard credit cards.

    The biggest drawback? High annual fees.

    But if your income is higher than it used to be — or you’re traveling more — it might make sense to upgrade a simple cash back card to a premium card or a travel rewards card.


    Pros

    • Enjoy premium perks
    • Easy to switch
    • No hard credit inquiry


    Cons

    • Higher annual fee
    • No welcome bonus
    • Your interest rate might change

    Pros

    • Enjoy premium perks. Premium cards often offer exclusive benefits and rewards, like airport lounge access, travel credits and TSA PreCheck/Global Entry credits.
    • Easy to switch. It’s easier to switch cards than it is to switch companies. T​​here’s no application to complete, and your online login information and card number should stay the same.
    • No hard credit inquiry. Credit card issuers run a hard inquiry on your credit report when you submit a new application. You typically get to bypass this — and avoid a hit to your credit score — by upgrading your card with the same company.

    Cons

    • Higher annual fee. Some premium cards cost as much as $650 a year — though you might be able to get the fee waived the first year. Make sure your budget can afford the annual fee and it’s worth it. Always understand the terms and conditions before switching to a premium card.
    • No welcome bonus. Reward credit cards are known for their generous welcome bonuses that can be worth hundreds of dollars. But since you’re not submitting a new application, you may miss out on the sign-up bonus.
    • Your interest rate might change. If your current credit card offers a 0% APR introductory rate, you might lose that by upgrading to a new card. Premium cards tend to have higher interest rates, so check that out before you switch.

    Downgrading Your Credit Card: Pros and Cons

    Maybe you signed up for a fancy premium credit card a year or two ago but now your budget is making you reconsider or you’re just not using all the perks you’re paying for.

    Instead of canceling your credit card outright — which can damage your credit score — you can simply call up your card issuer and ask if they can downgrade you to a lower tier.


    Pros

    • Low or no annual fee
    • Less impact to your credit score


    Cons

    • No welcome bonus
    • You may need to wait a year
    • You might lose your current rewards

    Pros

    • Low or no annual fee. Unless you’re a frequent traveler, it can be tough to justify a $300+ annual fee. Downgrading to a less expensive credit card can add some breathing room to your budget.
    • Less impact to your credit score. Downgrading a credit card lets you keep your credit line and your average age of credit. Closing the account, in contrast, can temporarily drop your credit score because it lowers your credit limit and increases your credit utilization rate.

    Cons

    • No welcome bonus. Credit card companies don’t want to incentivize you to switch to a cheaper card, so you’ll almost always miss out on any potential welcome bonuses when downgrading.
    • You may need to wait a year. Many credit card issuers make you wait at least a year after opening a new account before you can downgrade your card.
    • You might lose your current rewards. Make sure to call your credit card company and ask what happens to any points or rewards you’ve already accumulated before downgrading your account. They might be able to roll your benefits over — or you might lose those points forever.
    Pro Tip

    Ask your credit card issuer if they offer a retention offer as an incentive to keep you a premium card holder. You might score bonus points, statement credits or even an annual fee waiver.

    Limitations to Upgrading or Downgrading Your Credit Card

    Many credit card issuers only allow you to upgrade or downgrade within a single family of cards.

    Let’s say you have a Chase Sapphire Reserve card with a $550 annual fee. You can’t downgrade to a United Explorer Card (with a $96 annual fee) or other co-branded card — even though both cards are issued by Chase.

    You usually can’t switch between a personal card and a business card either, even if they’re from the same issuer.

    It’s also important to keep in mind that not all credit card companies offer the same downgrade options.

    Some cards may not have a downgrade option at all. In that case, you would either need to cancel your account or stick with your current card.

    Does Upgrading or Downgrading a Credit Card Impact Your Credit Score?

    Upgrading or downgrading your credit card won’t negatively impact your credit score so long as your existing account isn’t closed and your credit limit doesn’t go down.

    Credit scoring models, like FICO, look at several factors to determine your credit score, including the account age, its current balance compared to the credit limit (credit utilization rate) and your account payment history with the account.

    The beauty about upgrading or downgrading your credit card is all these factors stay the same, so your credit score isn’t impacted.

    Closing down your account completely or applying for a new card is a different story.

    For example, opening a new credit card usually involves a hard inquiry, which can temporarily ding your credit score. Meanwhile, closing a credit card lowers the average age of your accounts, which can also temporarily impact your score.

    How Do You Switch Your Credit Card?

    You might be able to upgrade or downgrade your credit card online.

    Otherwise, call the customer service number on the back of your card and ask about available options for downgrading or upgrading your card.

    Here are the customer service numbers for the top nine credit card issuers.

    Customer Service Numbers for Credit Card Issuers

    Company Phone Number
    American Express 800-528-4800
    Bank of America 800-732-9194
    Barclays 877-523-0478
    Capital One 877-383-4802
    Chase 800-935-9935
    Citi 800-950-5114
    Discover 800-347-2683
    U.S. Bank 800-285-8585
    Wells Fargo 800-642-4720

    Rachel Christian is a Certified Educator in Personal Finance and a senior writer for The Penny Hoarder.


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    rachel.christian@thepennyhoarder.com (Rachel Christian, CEPF®)

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  • Home builders sentiment index falls for record tenth month in a row in October. Home builders say the ‘situation is unhealthy and unsustainable.’

    Home builders sentiment index falls for record tenth month in a row in October. Home builders say the ‘situation is unhealthy and unsustainable.’

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    The numbers:  The National Association of Home Builders’ (NAHB) monthly confidence fell 8 points to 38 in October, the trade group said on Tuesday.

    It’s the tenth month in a row that the index has fallen.

    Outside of the pandemic, the October reading of 38 is the lowest level since August 2012.

    A year ago, the index stood at 80.

    The index’s ten-month drop is a new record. The index last fell for 8 months straight in 2006 and 2007.

    Key details: All three gauges that underpin the overall builder-confidence index fell.

    • The gauge that marks current sales conditions fell by 9 points. 

    • The component that assesses sales expectations for the next six months fell by 11 points.

    • And the gauge that measures traffic of prospective buyers fell by 6 points.

    All four NAHB regions posted a drop in builder confidence, led by the south and the west. 

    It’s also likely that this year will be the first time since 2011 that single-family starts see a decline, the NAHB added.

    Big picture: Builders continue to struggle to find buyers with the current rate environment.

    Now they’re saying they’re worried about that depressed demand impacting supply moving forward.

    Specifically, they’re concerned about housing affordability worsening, with potentially fewer new homes being built in the future.

    Mortgage rates have doubled from last year, now exceeding 7%, which has considerably cooled buyer demand. 

    Home price growth is moderating, but prices have not come down substantially — yet. 

    The median sales price for a new home was $436,800 in August, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

    What the NAHB said: Builders are expecting single-family starts to fall for the first time in 11 years — and expect additional declines through 2023, said NAHB Chief Economist Robert Dietz, due to the Federal Reserve’s projected rate hikes to control inflation.

    While some analysts have suggested that the housing market is now more ‘balanced,’ the truth is that the homeownership rate will decline in the quarters ahead as higher interest rates, and ongoing elevated construction costs continue to price out a large number of prospective buyers,” he added.

    “This situation is unhealthy and unsustainable,” Jerry Konter, a home builder and developer from Savannah, Ga. and the NAHB’s chairman, said in a statement.
    “Policymakers must address this worsening housing affordability crisis,” he added.

    What are they saying? “The housing sector – sentiment, building activity and sales – is collapsing under the weight of a rapid increase in interest rates and elevated prices, which are crimping affordability and demand,” Rubeela Farooqi, chief U.S. economist at High Frequency Economics, wrote in a note.

    So expect building activity to be depressed, she added.

    Market reaction: The yield on the 10-year Treasury note
    TMUBMUSD10Y,
    3.989%

    fell to 3.98% on Tuesday morning.

    While the SPDR S&P Homebuilders ETF
    XHB,
    +2.15%

    traded slightly higher during the morning session, and the big home-builder stocks, from D.R. Horton Inc.
    DHI,
    +2.90%

    to Toll Brothers
    TOL,
    +1.87%

    to Lennar
    LEN,
    +2.97%
    ,
    edged higher.

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  • ‘Material risk’ looms over stocks as investors face bear market’s ‘second act,’ warns Morgan Stanley

    ‘Material risk’ looms over stocks as investors face bear market’s ‘second act,’ warns Morgan Stanley

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    Stock-market investors have been adjusting to the jump in interest rates amid high inflation, but they have yet to cope with profit headwinds faced by the S&P 500, according to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management.

    “While a rate peak may solidify estimates for the equity risk premium and valuation multiples, equity investors still face the bear market’s second act — the earnings outlook,” said Lisa Shalett, chief investment officer at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, in a note Monday. 

    “They have been slow to recognize that pricing power and operating margins, which hit all-time highs in the past two years, are unsustainable,” she said. “Even without a recession, the mean reversion of profits in 2023 translates to a 10%-to-15% decline from current estimates.”


    MORGAN STANLEY WEALTH MANAGEMENT NOTE DATED OCT. 17 2022

    Unprecedented monetary and fiscal stimulus during the throes of the pandemic had led to the largest U.S. companies booking record operating margins that were 150 to 200 basis points above norms seen in the past decade, according to Shalett. 

    See: Stock market’s wild gyrations put earnings in focus as inflation crushes Fed ‘pivot’ hopes

    She said that company profits may now be imperiled by slowing growth, with “demand skewing toward services” after pulling forward toward goods earlier in the pandemic, and a likely reversal in “extremely strong” pricing power as the Fed fights surging inflation with interest-rate hikes.

    “Such risks are not discounted in 2023 consensus yet, constituting a material risk to stocks for the remainder of the year,” Shalett said.

    While many sectors have discounted the potential drop in 2023 profits from current estimates that could stir headwinds even with no recession, “the megacap secular growth stocks that dominate market-cap indexes have not,” she warned. “And those indexes are where risk gets repriced in the bear market’s final stages.”

    Morgan Stanley’s chief U.S. equity strategist Mike Wilson estimates as much as 11% downside from consensus estimates, with his base-case, earnings-per-share forecast for the S&P 500 for 2023 being $212, according to Shalett’s note. 

    U.S. stocks were bouncing Monday, with major stock benchmarks trading sharply higher in the afternoon, after sinking Friday amid inflation concerns as earnings season got under way. The S&P 500
    SPX,
    +2.65%

    was up 2.7% in afternoon trading, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average
    DJIA,
    +1.86%

    gained 1.9% and the technology-heavy Nasdaq Composite surged 3.5%, FactSet data show, last check. 

    In the bond market, Treasury rates were trading slightly lower Monday afternoon, after the 2-year yield hit a 15-year high and the 10-year yield notched a 14-year high on Friday, according to Dow Jones Market Data. Two-year yields ended last week at 4.507%, the highest level since August 8, 2007 based on 3 p.m. Eastern time levels, while the 10-year rate climbed to 4.005% for its highest rate since Oct. 15, 2008.

    The yield on the 10-year Treasury note
    TMUBMUSD10Y,
    3.992%

    was down about 1 basis point Monday afternoon at around 4%, while two-year yields
    TMUBMUSD02Y,
    4.439%

    fell about five basis points to around 4.45%, FactSet data show, at last check.

    Meanwhile, as investors capitulated to higher inflation, “peak policy rates moved up aggressively in the fed funds futures market, with the terminal rate now at nearly 5%, an aggressive stance that smacks of ‘peak hawkishness,’” according to the Morgan Stanley note.

    “Critically, although the market is still pricing 1.5 cuts in 2023, the January 2024 fed-funds rate is estimated at 4.5%, a comfortable 100 basis points above our forecast” for core inflation measured by the consumer-price index, Shalett wrote.

    “Consider locking in solid short-term yields in bonds and shoring up positions in high growth, dividend-paying stocks,” she said. “Short-duration Treasuries look attractive, especially because the yield is more than 2.5 times that of the dividend yield on the S&P 500.”

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