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Tag: coup d'etat

  • The US has captured Venezuelan leader Maduro. Here’s what to know

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    Caracas (CNN) — President Donald Trump announced Saturday that the US will “run” Venezuela after capturing President Nicolás Maduro and his wife in a large-scale military operation, a stunning development that plunged the country into uncertainty after weeks of spiraling tensions.

    “The United States of America has successfully carried out a large scale strike against Venezuela and its leader, President Nicolás Maduro, who has been, along with his wife, captured and flown out of the Country,” he wrote on Truth Social early Saturday morning.

    Trump later said the US would play a central role in running the country indefinitely until a formal transition of power can take place, while declining to rule out the possibility of longer-term military involvement in Venezuela.

    “We’re going to be running it,” he said from his Mar-a-Lago club in Florida.

    Venezuela requested an urgent meeting of the United Nations Security Council in response to the attack, Foreign Minister Yván Gil Pinto said.

    “No cowardly attack will prevail against the strength of this people, who will emerge victorious,” he said on Telegram, sharing the letter sent to the UN.

    Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodríguez demanded the “immediate release” of Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores. Rodríguez, who Trump said earlier was sworn in as president, said Venezuela’s territorial integrity was “savagely attacked” by the US operation.

    Trump on Saturday morning posted a photo of Maduro aboard the USS Iwo Jima, where the Venezuelan president and his wife were held before being transported to New York, where they face charges. The ousted leader and his wife were brought to New York on Saturday evening, and Maduro is being held in the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn.

    A new indictment filed in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York and shared by Attorney General Pam Bondi alleges that Maduro ran “state sponsored gangs” and facilitated drug trafficking in the country.

    Trump said he did not notify members of Congress until after the strike, saying at his news conference at Mar-a-Lago that “Congress has a tendency to leak. It would not be good if they leaked.”

    Democratic lawmakers demanded an immediate briefing and criticized the administration for not seeking congressional authorization before the attack, while Republican lawmakers largely applauded the action.

    Here’s what we know:

    What happened?

    A CNN team witnessed several explosions and heard the sounds of aircraft early Saturday in the Venezuelan capital of Caracas, and reported that some areas of the city were without electricity.

    Videos verified by CNN showed helicopters roaring over Caracas, with plumes of smoke rising into the night sky. Footage also showed a large blaze and explosions at an airport in the city of Higuerote.

    Hours after the strikes, CNN’s Mary Mena said from Caracas that the capital was calm.

    “We listened to many airplanes and helicopters passing by, but right now the city remains quiet, for the past two hours,” she said. “We haven’t heard people for example coming to the streets, and the state channel keeps repeating this message from the ministry of defense saying they want people to remain calm and they will deploy military forces across the country.”

    The first blast witnessed by the CNN team was recorded at approximately 1:50 a.m. local time (12:50 a.m. ET).

    “One was so strong, my window was shaking after it,” CNN en Español correspondent Osmary Hernández said.

    US Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Dan Caine later described an extensive overnight operation to capture Maduro and his wife that involved more than 150 aircraft launching from bases across the Western Hemisphere.

    Among them were helicopters carrying an extraction force that entered Venezuela at low altitude before arriving at Maduro’s compound around 1 a.m. ET. The US soldiers came under fire, spending several hours on the ground before successfully capturing Maduro and his wife and flying out of Venezuela about 3:29 a.m. ET, Caine said.

    Two sources familiar with the matter said Maduro and his wife were dragged from their bedroom by US forces during the raid. The couple was captured in the middle of the night as they were sleeping, the sources said.

    The raid, carried out by the US Army’s elite Delta Force with the assistance of an FBI unit, did not lead to any US deaths. However, a handful of troops sustained bullet and shrapnel wounds, a source briefed on the matter told CNN. Caine also said that one aircraft “was hit, but remained flyable” and was able to make it out of Venezuela.

    Maduro and his wife were then transferred to the USS Iwo Jima, beginning a trip that ultimately ended in New York, where they’re expected to stand trial on drug-trafficking charges.

    Smoke raises at La Carlota airport after explosions and low-flying aircraft were heard in Caracas, Venezuela on January 3, 2026. Credit: Matias Delacroix / AP via CNN Newsource

    Why is it happening?

    The Trump administration has for years said that Maduro was a criminal and has sought to prosecute him through the US legal system.

    In 2020, during Trump’s first term, the Department of Justice charged Maduro in the Southern District of New York for “narco-terrorism,” conspiracy to import cocaine, and related charges.

    The Trump administration offered a $15 million bounty for Maduro’s arrest. That bounty was increased to $25 million in the waning days of the Biden administration, in early January 2025, and was increased again, to $50 million, in August 2025 after Trump took office for a second term and designated Cartel de los Soles as a foreign terrorist organization. The administration has claimed that Maduro is the leader of that group, which it describes as a criminal organization.

    Trump had repeatedly warned for months that the US was preparing to take new action against alleged drug-trafficking networks in Venezuela and that strikes on land would start “soon.”

    Trump’s pressure campaign on Maduro has included strikes destroying more than 30 boats in the Caribbean Sea and eastern Pacific Ocean in what the US has described as a counter-narcotics campaign. Trump last month ordered a blockade of sanctioned oil tankers coming to and leaving Venezuela, and the US has seized multiple vessels since the announcement.

    The CIA carried out a drone strike in December on a port facility on the coast of Venezuela, CNN reported last month, citing sources, marking the first known US attack on a target inside that country.

    Trump said Saturday he also directly urged Maduro to surrender voluntarily.

    “I said, ‘You got to surrender,’” he said. “And I actually thought he was pretty close to doing so, but now he wished he did.”

    Pedestrians run after explosions and low-flying aircraft were heard in Caracas, Venezuela on Saturday. Credit: Matias Delacroix / AP via CNN Newsource

    Several world leaders, including US allies, have reacted with concern to the US operation.

    British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said he “wants to establish the facts” and speak to Trump about the military operation in Venezuela, according to the UK’s PA Media news agency.

    “I always say and believe we should all uphold international law,” Starmer said, adding that Britain was “not involved in any way” in the strike on Caracas, PA Media reported.

    Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission, said in a post on X that the commission “stand(s) by the people of Venezuela and support(s) a peaceful and democratic transition. Any solution must respect international law and the UN Charter.”

    Many leaders across Latin America expressed concern to the US attack on Venezuela, with Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel slamming what he called a “criminal” attack by the US. Meanwhile, Argentine President Javier Milei, a Trump ally, appeared to welcome the capture of Venezuela’s leader with a message on X: “Freedom advances! Long live freedom, damn it!”

    Venezuela’s allies Russia and Iran condemned the US attack.

    The Russian Foreign Ministry denounced what it called an “act of armed aggression against Venezuela” by the US, calling any “excuses” given to justify such actions “untenable.”

    “We reaffirm our solidarity with the Venezuelan people and our support for the Bolivarian leadership’s course of action aimed at protecting the country’s national interests and sovereignty,” a statement from the foreign ministry said.

    Similarly, the Iranian Foreign Ministry said the attack violates Venezuela’s sovereignty and territorial integrity as well as the UN Charter, Iranian state news outlet Press TV reported.

    What comes next?

    What happens next in Venezuela is far from clear. The country’s constitution states that power passes to Maduro’s vice president, Rodríguez.

    Trump said that Rodríguez spoke with Secretary of State Marco Rubio and that “she’s essentially willing to do what we think is necessary to make Venezuela great again.”

    However, in a defiant address broadcast from Caracas, Rodríguez asserted that Maduro is “the only president of Venezuela” and that Venezuelans “must not become slaves again.”

    Trump said he planned to have the US effectively run Venezuela for an indefinite period as it works toward a formal transition of power. Top US officials, including Rubio and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, will work with a “team” to assist in leading the country, he said, without offering specifics.

    Trump could not say how long the US would be centrally involved in Venezuela’s governance, but suggested that he was open to a longer-term process that could include a US military presence.

    He repeatedly asserted that his administration would partner with US energy companies to take control of Venezuela’s oil infrastructure, arguing that the US was owed oil as “reimbursement for the damages” that he alleged had been inflicted on the country by Venezuela.

    “We’re going to take back the oil that, frankly, we should have taken back a long time ago,” Trump said.

    That leaves the future of the current Venezuelan regime in serious doubt, yet little clarity on whether its opposition — within and outside the country — will be positioned to capitalize on the opportunity.

    If the US ultimately follows Venezuela’s constitutional path, elections are supposed to be held within 30 days. The newly elected president then serves a full six-year term.

    The most likely opposition candidate is Edmundo González Urrutia, who ran in the 2024 election. González, an academic and longtime diplomat, is now in exile in Spain. He is supported by the recent winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, democratic activist María Corina Machado.

    On Saturday, Machado said the time has come for “popular sovereignty” in Venezuela and the installation of González as the country’s leader.

    “Nicolás Maduro from today faces international justice for the atrocious crimes committed against Venezuelans and against citizens of many other nations,” she said in a letter posted on X. “Given his refusal to accept a negotiated solution, the government of the United States has fulfilled its promise to enforce the law.”

    But Trump declined to endorse any immediate successor or lay out a plan for holding elections and restoring stability in Venezuela, while rejecting the possibility that Machado could serve as an interim leader.

    “She doesn’t have the support within or the respect within the country,” he said. “She’s a very nice woman, but she doesn’t have the respect.”

    Instead, Trump appeared comfortable in the immediate aftermath of Maduro’s ouster with maintaining control over Venezuela for as long as he deemed fit.

    “It’s not going to cost us anything,” he said. “We’re going to be rebuilding.”

    This story has been updated with additional information.

    CNN’s Osmary Hernández, Mary Triny Mena, Tim Lister, Jennifer Hansler, Alejandra Jaramillo, Isaac Yee, Michael Rios, Billy Stockwell and Laura Sharman contributed to this report

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    Stefano Pozzebon, Simone McCarthy, Adam Cancryn and CNN

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  • Haiti capital Port-au-Prince gripped by chaos as armed gangs kill police, vow to oust prime minister

    Haiti capital Port-au-Prince gripped by chaos as armed gangs kill police, vow to oust prime minister

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    Port-au-Prince — Gun battles across the Haitian capital of Port-au-Prince Thursday left four police officers dead as a prominent gang leader said a coordinated attack by armed groups was underway to oust Prime Minister Ariel Henry. Shots were heard across the city as authorities battled assailants who had targeted police stations, including two that were set on fire, as well as a police academy and the Toussaint-Louverture International Airport.

    “Today, we announce that all armed groups are going to act to get Prime Minister Ariel Henry to step down,” gang leader Jimmy “Barbecue” Cherisier said in a video posted on social media before the attacks began.

    “We will use all strategies to achieve this goal,” he said. “We claim responsibility for everything that’s happening in the streets right now.”

    HAITÍ-VIOLENCIA
    Police are seen during an anti-gang operation in the Portail neighborhood of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Feb. 29, 2024.

    Odelyn Joseph/AP


    A police union official told AFP that in addition to the four officers killed, five were injured.

    Armed gangs have taken over entire swaths of the country in recent years, unleashing brutal violence that has left the Haitian economy and public health system in tatters.

    At the same time, the Caribbean nation has been engulfed in widespread civil and political unrest, with thousands taking to the streets in recent weeks to demand Henry step down after he refused to do so as scheduled.

    Under a political deal reached following the assassination of President Jovenel Moise in 2021, Haiti was supposed to hold elections and Henry cede power to newly elected officials by February 7 of this year, but that hasn’t happened.

    Henry is currently in Kenya, which is moving to head up a multinational mission greenlit by the United Nations Security Council to help Haitian police wrest back control of the country.

    The international force — dubbed the Multinational Security Support Mission or “MSS” — is being sent at the request of the Haitian government and U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. It will be tasked with protecting hospitals, schools, airports, ports and traffic intersections in conjunction with the Haitian National Police. 

    Schools, universities and businesses in Haiti halted their activities as the unrest escalated on Thursday. At one point, students at the State University of Haiti were briefly taken hostage before being released, a dean told AFP. At least one student was shot and wounded in the fighting, he added.

    People flee their homes due to gang violence, in Port-au-Prince
    People flee their homes as police confront armed gangs after prominent gang leader Jimmy “Barbeque” Cherisier called for Haiti’s Prime Minister Ariel Henry’s government to be toppled, in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Feb. 29, 2024.

    Ralph Tedy Erol/REUTERS


    Multiple airlines canceled domestic and international flights after aircraft and an airport terminal came under fire.

    U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said Thursday that in addition to restoration of safety, a solution was needed for Haiti’s years of political turmoil.

    “You can put as many police forces as possible in Haiti (but) if there is no political solution, the problem will not be solved,” he said in the Caribbean nation of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ahead of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States summit.

    Prime Minister Henry on Wednesday had agreed to “share power” with the opposition until fresh elections are held, though a date hasn’t been set.

    Five countries have said they are willing to join the Kenya-led multinational policing mission, including the Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Benin and Chad.

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  • Gabon coup attempt sees military chiefs declare election results

    Gabon coup attempt sees military chiefs declare election results

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    A group of high-ranking military officers in the West African nation of Gabon announced on public television Wednesday that they were “putting an end to the current regime” and annulling the results of national elections. The statement came just after the country’s election authority declared President Ali Bongo Ondima the winner of another term in office. 

    Bongo has been in power in the country for 14 years, following in the footsteps of his father who led the nation for more than four decades before him. The status and whereabouts of the seemingly-ousted leader were not immediately clear Wednesday. French news agency AFP reported that the area around his residence in the capital Libreville appeared to be quiet, but that gunfire was heard elsewhere during the officers’ announcement.

    If the coup attempt in Gabon is successful, it will be the eighth in West and Central Africa since 2020. The last one, in Niger, took place in July. High-ranking military officers have also seized power in Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso and Chad.  

    Gabon Mutiny
    This video grab shoes the spokesperson for the mutinous soldiers speaking on state television as they announce that they had seized power in Libreville, Wednesday Aug. 30, 2023.

    GABON 24 via AP


    “All the institutions of the republic are dissolved,” announced an officer on television, surround by a dozen or so fellow troops. “The government, the Senate, the National Assembly and the Constitutional Court.” 

    He also announced the closure of the country’s borders “until further notice.”

    The August 26 election “did not meet the conditions for a transparent, credible and inclusive ballot so much hoped for by the people of Gabon,” the commander said. “We have decided to defend peace by putting an end to the current regime.”

    “To this end, the general elections of 26 August 2023 and the truncated results are cancelled,” he said, claiming to speak on behalf of a “Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions.”

    The army said it had restored internet to the country Wednesday after a three-day blackout. Bongo’s government had imposed the shut-off to prevent “false news” from spreading, it claimed. The national broadcasting authority had also banned several French channels, accusing their election coverage of “a lack of objectivity and balance.”

    west-central-africa-map-gabon-826244894.jpg

    Getty/iStock


    The recent presidential, legislative and municipal elections in Gabon took place without election observers. Before the polls closed on Saturday, Bongo’s main rival Ondo Ossa — who won 30% of the ballot according to the previously announced results — accused Bongo of fraud and said he was the real winner.

    Ossa’s campaign manager Mike Jocktane said Monday that Bongo should hand over power “without bloodshed,” insisting a partial count showed Ossa was clearly ahead. He didn’t provide any evidence.

    The government of France, the former colonial power in Gabon, was following developments “with the greatest attention,” Prime Minister Elizabeth Borne said Wednesday.

    China also said it was “closely following the developing situation” and called for Bongo’s safety to be “guaranteed.”

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  • Niger coup leader gets support on the streets, with Russian flags waving, and from other post-coup regimes

    Niger coup leader gets support on the streets, with Russian flags waving, and from other post-coup regimes

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    Johannesburg — Hundreds of people joined demonstrations in Niger’s capital city of Niamey on Thursday, protesting against sanctions imposed on the country by many of its neighbors in the wake of a military takeover. Amid concern that Russia could seek to expand its already-growing regional influence, some coup supporters were seen brandishing Russian flags.

    Anti-Western sentiment — particularly aimed at former colonial power France — has served as a backdrop for the events in Niamey since the sudden detention on July 26 of the country’s elected president by the commander of his own elite guard.

    Niger Coup Defenders
    Nigeriens, some holding Russian flags, participate in a march called by supporters of coup leader Gen. Abdourahmane Tchiani in Niamey, Niger, July 30, 2023.

    Sam Mednick/AP


    Thursday’s protests came hours after the State Department ordered the evacuation of non-essential U.S. embassy staff and family members from Niger, a move that came a couple days after France and other European nations started evacuating their citizens.

    “Given ongoing developments in Niger and out of an abundance of caution, the Department of State is ordering the temporary departure of non-emergency U.S. government personnel and eligible family members from the U.S. embassy in Niamey,” State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said.

    The embassy remained open for limited emergency services. Kathleen FitzGibbon, recently confirmed as the new U.S. Ambassador to Niger, was not yet in the country.

    The Pentagon has suspended security cooperation with Nigerien military forces since the soldiers’ seizure of power, but the U.S. has not called the dramatic upheaval a coup, with the White House referring to it instead as an “attempted power grab.”

    Pressure from abroad on a key U.S. partner nation

    Niger has become an important U.S. partner in a tumultuous region of Africa. Labeling what has happened there a coup would, under U.S. law, require a review of all American assistance to the country, and likely a complete cutting of those ties. 

    There was no indication that the nearly 1,100 U.S. soldiers in Niger were due to leave the country.

    “There are no changes to the U.S. military force posture in Niger during the Department of State-led ordered departure,” Pentagon Press Secretary Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder said Thursday in a statement, adding that the State Department had not requested any U.S. military “personnel or equipment as part of the ordered departure.”

    Niger’s elected President Mohamed Bazoum, who has been held under effective house arrest for more than a week by the commander of his own elite guard unit, and Niger have been seen as a key ally in the Sahel — a vast region across North Africa plagued by terrorism. It is also a region where Russia has managed to increase its influence in recent years, including through the deployment of Wagner Group mercenaries in Mali, which borders Niger.


    How Russia’s Wagner group exploits Africa to fund the Ukraine war

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    On Sunday, four days after the coup, crowds of protesters attacked the French embassy in Niamey, prompting France to begin evacuation flights. France, the former colonial power in Niger which still has about 1,500 troops based in the country, working in partnership with Niger’s forces, has been accused of failing to protect the Nigerien people from Islamist extremism.

    Thursday was Independence Day in Niger, marking the country’s 1960 independence from France. Secretary of State Antony Blinken told Bazoum in a telephone call Wednesday that the White House remained committed to restoring his democratically elected government.

    Pro-coup demonstration in Niger's capital Niamey
    People, some carrying Russian flags, demonstrate in Niger’s capital Niamey to show their support for the military rulers who seized power in a July 26 coup, on August 3, 2023.

    Djibo Issifou/picture alliance/Getty


    President Biden, in a statement released Thursday to mark Niger’s independence, said the country was “facing a grave challenge to its democracy.”

    “In this critical moment, the United States stands with the people of Niger to honor our decades-long partnership rooted in shared democratic values and support for civilian-led governance,” Mr. Biden said, adding a call “for President Bazoum and his family to be immediately released, and for the preservation of Niger’s hard-earned democracy.”

    The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), a regional bloc that includes Niger and 14 of its neighbors, imposed sanctions against the country Niger and has since confirmed that it is prepared to authorize the use of force if Bazoum’s government is not restored by August 6.

    Coup leader stands firm, and finds some support

    In a televised address Wednesday night, coup leader Gen. Abdourahamane Tchiani said his junta “rejects these sanctions altogether and refuses to give into any threats, wherever they come from.”

    Tchiani called the ECOWAS sanctions against Niger “illegal, unjust and inhumane,” and insisted that he would not bow to any international pressure to reinstate Bazoum.

    Head of Nigerien presidential guard Tchiani declares himself new leader after coup
    Gen. Abdourahmane Tchiani, second from the right, and other army commanders are seen in Niger’s capital, Niamey, July 28, 2023, after claiming control over the country.

    Balima Boureima/Anadolu Agency/Getty


    An ECOWAS delegation led by Nigeria’s former military head of state, Gen. Abdulsalami Abukbakar, was in Niamey this week to mediate with the coup leaders, and West African defense chiefs were meeting Thursday and Friday in Abuja, Nigeria, to discuss the situation.

    Nigeria’s military defense spokesperson, Brig. Gen. Tukur Gusau, told journalists “a military solution will be the last option” to resolve the crisis in neighboring Niger.

    He was to present a military contingency plan, however, on Friday to ECOWAS heads of state, who will then decide on the bloc’s action if the coup leaders miss the Sunday deadline to reinstate Bazoum.


    Are military coups on the rise in Africa?

    05:03

    Niger’s former army chief of staff, Gen. Salifou Mody, who has a role in the junta now ruling the country, travelled to Mali Wednesday to meet that country’s own post-coup transitional authorities. It was the first visit abroad by a member of Niger’s post-coup leadership. 

    There was speculation in African media that Mody had travelled to Mali to discuss the possibility of Wagner forces being deployed to Niger to back up the junta. Mody later travelled to Burkina Faso, where a military coup also toppled a civilian government last year. There he met transitional leader Capt. Ibrahim.

    A statement by the Burkinabe presidency said the meeting had “focused on the situation in Niger, which is calm and under control according to the head of delegation.”

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  • U.S. orders departure of non-emergency government personnel from Niger

    U.S. orders departure of non-emergency government personnel from Niger

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    The U.S. ordered the departure of non-emergency government personnel and their eligible family members from Niger on Wednesday, a week after the military seized power from Niger’s democratically elected president. 

    “The U.S. Embassy in Niamey has temporarily reduced its personnel, suspended routine services, and is only able to provide emergency assistance to U.S. citizens in Niger,” the U.S. State Department said in a statement.  

    In a post on Twitter, Secretary Anthony Blinken wrote, “The U.S. is committed to our relationship with the people of Niger. The embassy remains open, and our leaders are diplomatically engaged at the highest levels.”

    Blinken has spoken with Nigerien President Mohamed Bazoum, State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said Wednesday. 

    “The United States remains committed to the restoration of the democratically-elected government, consistent with the position of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the African Union, and international partners. We reiterate that the safety and security of President Bazoum and his family are paramount,” Miller said.

    Earlier Niger’s new military ruler lashed out at neighboring countries and the international community in a nationally televised speech and he called on the population to be ready to defend the nation.

    NIGER-POLITICS-COUP-CONFLICT-ARMY
    Soldiers claimed on July 26, 2023 to have overthrown the government of Niger President Mohamed Bazoum in a statement read out on national television, after a day in which the leader was detained in his official residence. 

    Getty Images


    Gen. Abdourahmane Tchiani warned against foreign meddling and military intervention against the coup.

    “We therefore call on the people of Niger as a whole and their unity to defeat all those who want to inflict unspeakable suffering on our hard-working populations and destabilize our country,” Tchiani said.

    Tchiani, who commands Niger’s presidential guard, also promised to create the conditions for a peaceful transition to elections following his ouster of President Mohamed Bazoum.

    President Mohamed Bazoum overthrown by military coup in Niger
    President Mohamed Bazoum overthrown by military coup in Niger.

    Mahmut Resul Karaca/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images


    His speech comes amid rising regional tensions as the West African regional bloc ECOWAS threatens to use military force if Bazoum isn’t released from house arrest and reinstated by Aug. 6. The bloc has imposed severe travel and economic sanctions. 

    The coup has been strongly condemned by Western countries, many of which saw Niger as the last reliable partner for the West in efforts to battle jihadis linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State group in Africa’s Sahel region. Russia and Western countries have been vying for influence in the fight against extremism.

    France has 1,500 soldiers in Niger who conduct joint operations with its military, and the United States and other European countries have helped train the nation’s troops.

    Tchiani said that Niger is facing difficult times ahead and that the “hostile and radical” attitudes of those who oppose his rule provide no added value. He called the sanctions imposed by ECOWAS illegal, unfair, inhuman and unprecedented.

    The fierce rhetoric came as a fourth French military evacuation flight left Niger, after France, Italy and Spain announced evacuations of their citizens and other Europeans in Niamey amid concerns they could become trapped.

    Nearly 1,000 people had left on four flights, and a fifth evacuation was underway, France’s ministry of foreign affairs said. An Italian military aircraft landed in Rome on Wednesday with 99 passengers, including 21 Americans and civilians from other countries, the Italian defense ministry said. Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said the flights took place with the permission of Niger’s new government.

    A two-day meeting of defense chiefs of the ECOWAS bloc opened Wednesday in Nigeria’s capital to confer on next steps. Abdel-Fatau Musah, the bloc’s commissioner for political affairs, peace and stability, said the meeting in Abuja would deal with how to “negotiate with the officers in the hostage situation that we find ourselves in the Republic of Niger.”

    The sanctions announced by ECOWAS on Sunday included halting energy transactions with Niger, which gets up to 90% of its power from neighboring Nigeria, according to the International Renewable Energy Agency.

    NIGER-FRANCE-COUP
    A French military ambulance is seen as citizens of European countries queue outside the Diori Hamani International Airport in Niamey. French and other European citizens evacuated from Niger landed in Paris Wednesday, a week after a coup toppled one of the last pro-Western leaders in the jihadist-plagued Sahel.

    STANISLAS POYET via Getty Images


    On Tuesday, power transmission from Nigeria to Niger was cut off, an official at one of Nigeria’s main electricity companies said, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to comment on the issue. The official did not clarify how much of Niger’s power the cut represented, but any reduction would further squeeze citizens in the impoverished country of more than 25 million people.  U.S. officials have stayed engaged in trying to roll back the armed takeover, with Secretary of State Antony Blinken calling Niger’s president late Tuesday to express “continued unwavering support.”

    A U.S. pullout from Niger would risk Washington’s longstanding counter-terror investments in the West African country, including a major air base in Agadez that is key to efforts against armed extremists across the Sahara and Sahel. The United States has roughly 1,000 military personnel in Niger and helps train some Nigerien forces.

    Leaving Niger would also risk yielding the country to the influence of Russia and its Wagner mercenary group, which already has a significant presence in Mali, Central African Republic and Sudan.

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  • Sudan military factions at war with each other leave civilians to cower as death toll tops 100

    Sudan military factions at war with each other leave civilians to cower as death toll tops 100

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    Americans were told to stay off the streets of Sudan as rival factions of the country’s own armed forces continued battling for control of the east African nation Monday. The vicious power struggle — with thousands of heavily armed forces clashing on the streets of the capital and other cities since Saturday — was blamed for over 180 deaths by Monday, according to Sudan’s U.N. envoy.

    Airstrikes and shelling were causing power cuts and internet outages, blocking transport and forcing thousands of civilians to cower in their homes as a pair of powerful generals led the country further into chaos.

    The two factions are led by military commanders who used to be allies. In 2021, Gen. Abdel-Fattah al-Burhan, commander of the Sudanese Armed Forces, and Gen. Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, head of the country’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), united to launch a coup, seizing power over the country and derailing Sudan’s fragile march toward democracy.

    Clashes continue in Sudan
    Smoke rises as clashes continue in the Sudanese capital of Khartoum, April 16, 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

    Mahmoud Hjaj/Anadolu Agency/Getty


    Over the last several months, they turned on each other, and over the weekend their animosity descended into open warfare between the armed forces and the paramilitary RSF, which itself boasts an estimated 100,000 personnel.

    American tourist Lakshmi Partha-Sarathy said she “woke up to the sound of gunshots and bombs” in the capital city of Khartoum several days ago, and she’s been trapped there ever since as the fighting has shutting down air travel.

    Using her own drone, Partha-Sarathy captured images of smoke rising from Khartoum’s now-closed international airport.

    “I don’t think anyone expected this to happen,” said the 32-year-old American software engineer and part-time video creator. 

    Videos on social media showed smoke smoke rising from a passenger plane that was hit on the tarmac, reportedly causing deaths.

    Another video showed people trembling on the floor of the airport terminal, trying to take cover from the fighting outside.

    At the heart of the dispute is a breakdown of the power-sharing agreement reached in 2021 by the two commanders, after they united to toppled Sudan’s civilian government. Dagalo wants his RSF to be integrated into the nation’s military over the span of a decade, but al-Burhan wants the assimilation to happen over just two or three years.

    Sudanese general blames politicians for military coups in Sudan
    Chairman of the Sovereignty Council of Sudan, Gen. Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman al-Burhan attends a military graduation ceremony of special forces, in Khartoum, Sudan on September 22, 2021.

    Mahmoud Hjaj/Anadolu Agency/Getty


    Amid the fog of war, both factions claim to have wrested control of vital military installations around country, but despite increasing calls from around the world for a cease-fire, there was no indication Monday that the situation was closer to calming down.

    “Gunfire and shelling are everywhere,” Awadeya Mahmoud Koko, who leads a labor union in Sudan’s food industry, told The Associated Press from her home in Khartoum. She said a shell hit one of her neighbor’s homes on Sunday, killing several people, but given the fighting in their neighborhood, they “couldn’t take them to a hospital or bury them.”

    “People in Sudan want the military back in the barracks,” U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said. “They want democracy.”

    The United Nations has also called for an immediate truce. The global body suspended its humanitarian food assistance program in Sudan after three staffers were killed soon after the fighting broke out.

    “No aid delivery can move,” Volker Perthes, Sudan’s U.N. envoy, said from Khartoum after the aid workers were killed. A halt could mean millions of hungry Sudanese not receiving food assistance.  

    As the generals fight for control, Sudan’s civilians are suffering the most. Human rights organizations have warned that people are already running out of food and water after just three days of fighting, and there’s no end in sight.

    –Pamela Falk contributed reporting.

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