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If you’re trying to build wealth, your first six figures in savings is a huge milestone. That’s according to the late billionaire Charlie Munger.
“It’s a b—-, but you gotta do it,” Munger told investors at an annual Berkshire Hathaway meeting two decades ago (1).
“I don’t care what you have to do,” he continued. “If it means walking everywhere and not eating anything that wasn’t purchased with a coupon, find a way to get your hands on $100,000. After that, you can ease off the gas a little bit.”
Munger’s six-figure fixation might seem a bit arbitrary at first, but his reason behind it was actually simple: Six figures are where the real power of compounding is unlocked. Once you cross this critical threshold, your money earns more money at a meaningful scale.
But not everybody agrees. Some financial advice gurus are saying there’s freedom to be had with numbers as low as $20,000.
Financial YouTuber Nischa Shah explains that once you’ve saved just 20 grand, you can begin taking advantage of the power of compound interest in your investments. More importantly, you can stop being driven by fear — and not have to take the first job you’re offered or stay in a role you hate because you lack other options.
“Compound interest is one of the most powerful forces in finance,” she said (2). “And once you hit 20K, you’ll see exactly what it means. Your money doesn’t just sit there anymore. It starts earning returns. And then those returns start earning their own returns.”
In her words, “It’s like planting a tree that grows even more trees for you.”
Either way, whether the magic number is five or six figures, it’s clear the experts agree on one thing: When it comes to investing in your financial future, compound interest is the best friend to your savings.
Here’s why maximizing savings with compound interest unlocks your wealth potential — and what you can do to hit your goal and discover financial freedom.
Munger’s $100,000 benchmark has math on its side. But in reality, most families struggle to set aside six figures as they battle stagnant wages and rapidly rising costs of living.
To put this in perspective, the national savings rate, or amount of disposable income left over after accounts are settled, was just 3.5% in November 2025, which is the latest month that data is available, as of February 2026 (3).
What is more alarming is that 21% of Americans have no emergency savings at all, and 37% say they would struggle to cover an unexpected $400 bill, according to a 2024 survey of 1,192 Americans from Empower (4).
In other words, many families don’t have a safety net.
The dearth of savings is particularly acute for younger Americans. According to 2026 data from Empower, the median net worth of Americans in their 20s is just $6,600, and those numbers only climb to $23,093 for those in their 30s and $68,698 for those in their 40s (5).
That’s much less than Munger’s benchmark.
That’s why it’s important to remember that your personal finances could start changing at a much lower threshold. If you’re young or lack savings, just getting to $20,000 could really help shift your thinking.
A lack of cash available immediately can limit your flexibility. In this situation, your top priority has to be survival, which means you don’t have the opportunity to leave your job in pursuit of a better one, take time off to get educated or take on investments with significant risk.
Simply put, you have little to no wriggle room, and that has real consequences on the way you think and process the world around you.
According to a survey of Vanguard customers, people with no emergency fund spend nearly twice as much time thinking about money issues every week than those with at least $2,000 in in the bank (6).
That’s why a high-yield account like the Wealthfront Cash Account can be a great place to grow your emergency fund, offering both competitive interest rates and easy access to your cash when you need it.
A Wealthfront Cash Account currently offers a base variable APY of 3.30%, and new clients can get a 0.75% boost during their first three months on up to $150,000 for a total APY of 4.05%. That’s 10 times the national deposit rate, according to the FDIC’s January report.
With no minimum balances or account fees, as well as 24/7 withdrawals and free domestic wire transfers, your funds remain accessible at all times. Plus, Wealthfront Cash Account balances of up to $8 million are insured by the FDIC through program banks.
Boosting your savings can certainly fatten your wallet, but they have profound implications for your mental health, too.
The same Vanguard study also found that going from no savings to $2,000 in savings improved financial well-being by 21% (6). Indeed, those who progressed further and saved up three to six months of living expenses in an emergency fund saw another 13% bump in well-being.
Put another way, it’s good for your health to have an emergency fund.
But scraping together an emergency fund might not seem easy at first. American households spent roughly $78,535 per year in 2024, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (7). That means a $20,000 emergency fund should cover just over three months of living expenses for the typical family.
Once you hit this benchmark, though, you won’t need to focus as much on surviving and can start focusing on growth and investments instead. You can also start to think about taking some time off work to invest in education or pursue a better-paying job.
The question is, how do you get to that benchmark?
It could be as easy as setting up a budget. A quick daily check-in of your accounts can show you exactly where your money is going — and find new ways you can save.
However, if managing a budget feels overwhelming to you, apps like Rocket Money can simplify the process.
Rocket Money can easily flag recurring subscriptions, upcoming bills and unusual charges by pulling in transactions from all your linked accounts.
This can help you cut unnecessary costs, and then you can manually redirect savings straight into your retirement fund. No spreadsheets, no guesswork, no stress. Small habits like this can make a big difference over time.
Rocket Money’s intuitive app offers a variety of free and premium tools. Free features include subscription tracking, bill reminders and budgeting basics, while premium features — like automated savings, net worth tracking, customizable dashboards and more — make it easier to stay on top of your retirement contributions and overall financial goals.
Once you’ve set up a budget, it’s also worth assessing how you’re spending money. As Munger suggested, you might consider cutting back where you can.
For instance, you might find in your budget that you have monthly expenditures that should be reassessed and trimmed down.
That doesn’t have to mean sinking to an untenable living standard, though.
Most people look to cutting down on subscriptions like Netflix or DoorDash, or going out less. While these are smart options, you could also consider looking to other ways to save on essential expenses, such as reducing your cell phone bill and car insurance.
Sometimes, you have to go shopping around for the best deals.
OfficialCarInsurance.com lets you instantly sort through policies from car insurance providers in your area, including trusted names like Progressive, GEICO and Allstate. With rates as low as $29 per month, you can find coverage that suits your needs and potentially save you hundreds of dollars per year.
To get started, fill in some basic information, and OfficialCarInsurance.com will provide a list of the top insurers in your area within minutes.
Ultimately, even after setting up your savings and reducing expenses, it is always a good idea to keep things in perspective.
After all, for anyone starting from scratch, getting to the $100,000 milestone can offer breathing room — but it can also be such an overwhelming number that you never even start. Although it would be great to have $100,000 invested in growing assets, even $20,000 can unlock noticeable growth.
Here’s why.
The S&P 500 has delivered a compounded annual growth rate of 10% since 1957 (8). Socking away the first $20,000 you don’t need for other savings goals into a low-cost index fund that tracks this index, then adding $1,000 per month, could get you to the $100,000 threshold in just under five years if the market remains at historic, favorable levels.
However, if you were to have sold off your investments in a year like 2022, when the S&P was down nearly 20% year-over-year, you could end up losing a lot of money — investing always carries risk (9).
And that’s why it’s crucial you have a long-term outlook — like Munger and Warren Buffett — when it comes to investing so that you can ride out any stock market volatility.
Speaking of market volatility, it’s also important to diversify your investments so that you aren’t over-indexed in any one stock or market. But finding the right stock picks can be tricky, and top-shelf advisor services often have asset under management (AUM) fees, which are charged as a percentage of the portfolio’s total value.
How it works is simple: When you make a purchase on a linked credit or debit card, Acorns automatically rounds up to the nearest dollar, and the excess is placed into a smart investment portfolio.
Let’s say you purchase a doughnut for $2.30. Before you’re done licking the sugar off your fingers, Acorns will round the amount to $3.00 and invest the 70-cent difference for you. Just $2.50 worth of daily round-ups add up to $900 per year — and that’s before your savings earn money in the market. This could give you the boost you need to reach that $20,000 benchmark.
Plus, if you sign up now and set up a recurring investment of at least $5, you can get a $20 bonus investment.
Join 250,000+ readers and get Moneywise’s best stories and exclusive interviews first — clear insights curated and delivered weekly. Subscribe now.
The Globe and Mail (1); @nischa (2); Bureau of Economic Analysis (3); Empower (4), (5); Vanguard (6); Bureau of Labor Statistics (7); Business Insider (8); CNBC (9)
This article provides information only and should not be construed as advice. It is provided without warranty of any kind.
Play around with our credit card interest calculator to calculate credit card interest and figure out how long it will take you to repay the debt. This tool can help you develop a plan to address your balance and avoid paying interest going forward.
How to use the credit card interest calculator
Our credit card interest calculator can help you figure out two key pieces of information:
How much money you’ll pay in interest based on your current monthly payment
How many months it will take to pay off your credit card balance
Start by inputting your credit card balance and your card’s annual percentage rate (APR). If you don’t know this number, log into your credit card account and pull up your card’s terms and conditions.
Next, decide if you want to see how much total interest you’ll pay based on your current monthly payment (and enter that amount) or specify your payoff goal in months to see how the total interest charges.
How to calculate credit card interest
Since interest is expressed as an annual percentage rate, card issuers take several steps to determine how much to charge each month. Here’s how you can figure out their method:
Convert your APR to a daily rate. Most issuers charge interest daily, so divide the APR by 365 to find the daily periodic interest rate. Make sure you’re using the purchase interest rate (not the cash advance or balance transfer rate).
Figure out your average daily balance. Check your credit card statement to see how many days are in the billing period. Then, add up each day’s daily balance, including the balance that carried over from the previous month. Once you have all the daily balances, divide the figure by the number of days in the billing period to find your average daily balance.
Multiply the balance by the daily rate, then multiply the result by the number of days in the cycle. Now that you have all the details you need, multiply the average daily balance by your daily periodic interest rate. Then multiply that number by the number of days in the billing cycle. This shows you how much interest you’ll pay in a month.
A quick example
If you have a credit card with a $1,000 balance and 20% APR, your daily interest rate would be 0.0548%. Assuming you don’t add to the debt, you’ll be charged around $0.55 in interest every day. If there are 30 days in the billing cycle, you’ll pay $16.50 in interest for the month.
How to avoid paying credit card interest
When you get a credit card statement each month, you’ll see a minimum payment amount listed. This is often a flat rate or a small percentage of your balance (usually 3%), whichever is higher.
While it’s tempting to just pay the minimum payment your credit card issuer asks for, doing so guarantees you’ll be charged interest because you’ll be carrying a balance into the following month.
Instead, make a point of paying off your balance in full every month. Not only will you avoid paying credit card interest, but your card issuer will report these payments to the credit monitoring bureaus, which can boost your credit score. Plus, the cash back or rewards you earn with the card won’t be offset by the interest you’re charged, so you truly get more out of using your card.
How to reduce credit card debt
If you already have a credit card balance, don’t despair. There are strategic things you can do to get out from under credit card debt.
1. Negotiate with your credit card provider
As a first step, call your bank or credit card provider to request a lower interest rate. Your card issuer may be willing to work with you, so don’t hesitate to ask. They might agree to lower your rate, offer to switch you to a lower-interest card, or create a repayment plan that works for your situation—but you’ll never know if you don’t ask.
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2. Make a budget and pay with cash or debit
It’s important to honestly track your income and expenses so you can trim unnecessary costs. Stop charging purchases to your credit cards and switch to cash or debit, instead.
While it might seem difficult, try to contribute to an emergency savings fund. If an unexpected expense comes up (like an appliance repair or vet bill), you can pull from your fund rather than charge it to your credit card.
3. Open a balance transfer credit card
If you have significant debt, find a balance transfer credit card with a great promotional rate. Then, move your existing balance to the card. You can quickly pay down the balance while you’re not being charged interest. The golden rule of balance transfer cards: never charge new purchases to the card.
Canada’s best credit cards for balance transfers
4. Try the avalanche or snowball repayment strategy
There are two main approaches to paying off debt:
Avalanche method: Focus on paying off the debt with the highest interest rate first, while making only the minimum payments on your other accounts. Once the highest-interest debt is paid off, move on to the next-highest-interest debt.
Snowball method: Start by paying off the debt with the smallest balance first, while continuing to make minimum payments on your other debts. After clearing one debt, move to the next-smallest balance. This method may cost more in interest over time, but it can provide strong motivation and momentum to stay on track with debt repayment.
5. Work with a credit counselling agency.
It’s completely understandable to feel overwhelmed by your credit card debt, which is why a credit counsellor can be so helpful. Speak to representatives from your financial institution, a credit counselling agency, or a debt consolidation program to discuss your options. They can help you create a tailored plan to resolve the situation.
5. Consider debt consolidation.
If you’re juggling multiple loans and credit card balances and having trouble paying them off, it may make sense to consolidate your debt. This means combining two or more debts into one, with just one payment to make each month.
Another option is a debt consolidation loan from a bank or other financial institution. Or you could work with a credit counselling agency to negotiate a debt consolidation program (DCP) or consumer proposal (repaying only part of your debt) with your lenders.
When you hold money in a savings account, interest is money you receive for lending those funds to the financial institution. The interest is calculated daily and paid out monthly. The interest rate, usually shown as a percentage, is how much interest you get per year. A higher interest rate means your money grows faster.
Here’s an example. If you have $10,000 in a savings account with a 3.1% annual interest rate, over the course of one year, you’ll earn $314 in interest. That’s a pretty sweet return, and with no effort on your end. The longer the money is in your account, the more interest it earns. That’s why it’s so powerful to start saving early.
How banks set interest rates
Financial institutions such as banks and fintechs set account interest rates using the Bank of Canada’s policy interest rate as a guide. That’s why their rates can change over time: when the central bank raises or lowers its policy rate, financial institutions adjust their rates shortly after.
You’ll notice, though, that account providers offer different interest rates, some more competitive than others. Also, many banks have rules and restrictions on who can qualify for their best interest rate. Some advertise an attractive “up to X%” interest rate on savings accounts, but the fine print often includes conditions, such as a minimum required balance to get the best rate. Plus, some accounts charge monthly fees, which could eat into the interest you earn.
That’s why it’s important to shop around and compare different accounts, including their fees and features.
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Finding the best rate
Have you ever seen a high interest rate advertised “for a limited time”? These teaser rates are exciting, but they only last for a few months, and then the interest drops sharply. Plus, you may have to jump through a few hoops—such as moving bill payments and direct deposits—just to unlock a higher rate.
Customers are getting wise to these blink-and-you-miss-’em rates, though. According to the PC Financial survey, 70% of Canadians feel frustrated when promo rates disappear, and over half say they don’t trust banks to offer fair, transparent savings products.
That’s why it’s smart to read the fine print and look beyond the flashy rates and focus on the account’s everyday interest rate, along with reviewing the fees and conditions.
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Growing your money with compound interest
Opening an account with a great interest rate and no monthly fees is the first step. Smart savers know it’s possible to grow their money even more. That’s where compound interest comes in. Compound interest is when you start earning interest not just on your original deposit, but also on the interest you’ve earned. It’s like a snowball getting bigger and faster as it rolls. The longer you save, the more powerful compound growth becomes—especially if you regularly add to your savings. Here’s how a $10,000 account balance could grow if the account holder deposits an additional $100 per month and the interest is compounded monthly.
As you can see, combining compound interest with regular deposits accelerates savings growth—helping you reach your financial goals faster.
A better way to earn: The PC Money Account
So where can you find an account with no catches? The PC Money Account from PC Financial is an all-in-one account with features designed for saving.
The PC Money Account is where you can get that competitive 3.1% everyday interest rate on your savings balance. That’s the current regular rate, not a short-term promo rate.
The account is just straightforward savings without surprises: no monthly fee to eat away at your balance; no minimum balance required to get the highest rate; and no time commitment, so you get the best rate while still having access to your money whenever you need.
It’s also the only bank account in Canada that rewards your spending with PC Optimum points. On top of the 100,000 bonus PC Optimum points you’ll receive for signing up, you’ll rack up points when you make everyday purchases with your PC Money Account, no matter where you shop. That means your oat-milk latte, new pickleball paddle, or grocery run can all turn into rewards. You can redeem your PC Optimum points towards groceries and essentials at Loblaw banner stores like Real Canadian Superstore, No Frills, and Shoppers Drug Mart.
Start saving money and earning points today
Whether you’re saving for a beach vacation, a home renovation or a special event like a wedding, the PC Money Account can help you reach your goal faster. Just transfer funds from your spending balance to your savings feature, and your money starts growing—earning interest with no strings attached from day one. It’s a flexible way to earn $700-plus per year in value, once you add up the interest and rewards. Thanks to these and other benefits, the PC Money Account is currently MoneySense’s pick for best rewards bank account.
Get more details about the PC Money Account. (Conditions apply; value shown is for illustrative purposes. Conditions apply to all benefits.)
While some financial advisors recommend the 50-30-20 rule, where 50% of your pay goes to fixed expenses, 30% to discretionary and 20% to savings, putting aside just 10% of your take-home pay for savings is OK, too. “We can be as efficient with that 10% as we can possibly be… meaning we could put your savings in a diversified portfolio where the expected returns are going to be higher and over a longer period of time.”
Ayana Forward, a financial advisor and founder of Retirement in View in Ottawa, acknowledges how hard it can be for single women—and all women—to create a plan to invest, particularly early in their careers. “You have all kinds of competing priorities,” she says, including possible childcare expenses, a mortgage, car payments and school debts. However, Forward encourages women to begin saving anything they can as soon as possible to build habits and benefit from compound interest, which is when your money’s interest starts earning interest of its own.
Here’s how that can look: Let’s say you take $100 a week from your miscellaneous allotment and invest it at an interest rate of 5% and watch it grow. After 30 years, if you had put that $100 in a savings account with no or a low interest rate, you’d only have $156,100—but because you invested it, you’d have $345,914. (Calculate your savings with our compound interest calculator.)
Prioritize what you love
What are your absolute must-haves in life? Your non-negotiables? You don’t have to give those up—you may just have to find an alternative way to make them work while meeting your savings goals. “My client, who is a college instructor, loves to travel, and her trips are usually tax deductible,” says Hughes. But to be able to afford her trips while continuing to save, she picked up a part-time job. “It gave her some extra income since she was determined to meet her goal, which was to own a place of her own,” says Hughes.
Whether you pick up a side hustle or not, chances are there will still be a few sacrifices you’ll need to make. It comes down to looking at your budget and deciding what you want to prioritize in the immediate time period, says Cornelissen, and deciding what you can let go of for a while.
Or it can relieve you from doing the opposite, over-saving for fear of not having enough money. Knowing how much money is going in and going out of your account is key to making a plan for your money.
Revisit your employee contract
If you’re employed full-time, find out if your company offers a pension or an employer-sponsored plan, such as RRSP matching (where an employer contributes the same amount as an employee to a registered retirement savings plan). This will help you determine how much you need to save for retirement. “If you don’t have a pension, you’ll need to save more than someone who has a pension,” says Forward.
Also, when planning for your retirement explore government income sources that may be available, like the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Old Age Security (OAS). “You can go into your My Service Canada account to get those benefit statements so you know what you’ll be receiving from those programs,” says Forward. (You can log into your My Service Canada account using a unique password or use your bank account log in.)