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Tag: cleaning

  • Move Out Cleaning Checklist Before Moving

    Moving to a new home can be an exciting and stressful experience. Between packing, decluttering, and lifting heavy boxes, it’s easy to forget about cleaning your old house before handing over the keys. A detailed move-out cleaning checklist helps alleviate these stresses, helping you leave a clean space for the incoming occupants, and if you’re a tenant, it can also help secure the return of your security deposit. 

    In this Redfin real estate article, you’ll learn the move-out cleaning checklist for anyone leaving their home or apartment. So whether you’re moving out of your house in Albany, NY, or your apartment in Birmingham, AL, our cleaning checklist will help you tackle every inch of your old space to leave it looking as good as new.

    Preparing for your move-out clean

    Before you begin your move-out cleaning checklist, a little preparation goes a long way toward saving time and effort. This first step ensures a clear and efficient workflow.

    First, make sure all your furniture, personal items, and trash have been completely removed from the property. Trying to clean around boxes and belongings is inefficient and often leads to missing key spots.

    Next, gather all necessary cleaning supplies, including all-purpose cleaner, degreaser, glass cleaner, a vacuum, mop, toilet bowl brush, microfiber cloths, and a sponge. Check your lease agreement for any specific cleaning requirements or items that need professional attention, like carpets or vents.

    Lastly, “Designate more time than you expect,” says Clean Arrival. “You may think move-out cleaning is more straightforward than regular maintenance cleaning because you’ve already moved out all your furniture and belongings and don’t need to work around them. However, you’ve now exposed all the previously hidden surface areas, and believe us, walls and ceilings get dirty.”

    Kitchen cleaning checklist

    The kitchen is typically the most time-consuming area, as it accumulates the most grease and grime. Focusing on these areas will ensure a great result.

    Appliances

    • Clean the oven interior, including the racks, using a heavy-duty oven cleaner or baking soda paste.
    • Wipe down the inside and outside of the refrigerator, ensuring no food crumbs or residue remain. Pay special attention to areas where food is stored. 
    • Clean the interior and exterior of the microwave and dishwasher, including the rubber seals.

    Cabinets and surfaces

    • Wipe down all cabinet fronts to remove grease buildup. Clean the inside of all drawers and cabinets thoroughly.
    • Scrub the sink and faucet until they are free of water spots and residue.
    • Sanitize countertops and backsplashes, paying special attention to grout lines.

    Bathroom cleaning checklist

    In your move-out cleaning checklist, bathrooms require a detailed, top-to-bottom approach to remove soap scum and disinfect all surfaces. Start high and work your way down to the floors.

    • Wipe down exhaust fan covers to remove dust buildup.
    • Clean mirrors and glass surfaces with a streak-free cleaner.
    • Scrub the shower and bathtub, focusing on tile grout, fixtures, and the shower door track.
    • Disinfect the toilet completely, including the base and behind the tank.
    • Wipe down the vanity, clean the sink, and polish the faucet.

    General areas cleaning checklist

    This section of the move-out cleaning checklist covers the cleaning tasks for all other areas of the house, including bedrooms, living rooms, and hallways. These tasks often require less intense scrubbing but are important for a complete clean.

    • Walls and woodwork: Spot clean any marks on the walls. Wipe down all baseboards, window sills, and door frames to remove dust and fingerprints.
    • Floors: Sweep and mop all hard surface floors, such as tile, wood, and laminate.
    • Carpets: Vacuum all carpeted areas and run a carpet cleaner if required by your lease. 
    • Windows and doors: Clean the interior side of all windows. Wipe down interior doors, paying attention to doorknobs.
    • Fixtures: Dust and wipe down all light fixtures, ceiling fans, and air vent covers.

    Call the pros if you need extra help

    If you’d like to ensure a clean move-out, you may need to call professional cleaners to help. “Hiring professional cleaners for your move-out cleaning service is a thoughtful way to hand over the keys, ensuring the new residents can move in easily,” says Jennifer L. Troyer from Seattle Green Cleaner. “It takes a lot off your plate and makes refunding your full security deposit more likely.”  

    Leaving your previous home clean, whether through your own efforts or by hiring professionals, is a thoughtful way to close that chapter for yourself and welcome the next occupant into their new space.

    Frequently asked questions:

    What is the difference between a standard clean and a move-out clean?

    A standard clean addresses surface-level cleaning, while a move-out clean is a deep, comprehensive process. It involves cleaning areas that are often neglected, such as the inside of the oven, deep inside cabinets, and baseboards, to restore the property to its original condition.

    Do I need to clean the blinds and curtains?

    It is highly recommended. Blinds and curtains collect a large amount of dust. Dusting the blinds and running a light vacuum attachment over any curtains is a necessary detail for a complete clean.

    Will I get my security deposit back if I don’t clean?

    In some rental agreements, a landlord has the right to deduct cleaning costs from your security deposit if the property is not returned in the same condition it was received, allowing for normal wear and tear. Following a detailed move-out cleaning checklist is the best way to ensure a full refund.

    Pablo Alvarez

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  • 9 Tips On How To Clean Your House for the Spring

    The sun is shining, birds are chirping, and flowers are in full bloom—you’ve officially made it through winter. There’s something about spring that sparks the urge to refresh every room, nook, and surface in your home. That’s why they call it spring cleaning, after all. But after months of winter hibernation, knowing where to begin can feel overwhelming. 

    Whether you’re sprucing up a rental house in Albany, NY, an apartment in Long Beach, CA, or a home in Dallas, TX, having expert tips on how to clean your house can make all the difference. The good news? We’ve gathered the best advice to help you tackle the task with ease so you can welcome the new season with a home that feels bright, airy, and renewed.

    1. Start from the inside

    Learning how to clean your house often begins with tackling the messes that hide in spaces like inside closets and cabinets. Chere Williams of Faith, Coffee and A Kid, a blog for moms and women, suggests starting by evaluating the spaces in most need of attention.

    “Instead of tackling your entire home, which leads to overwhelm, take inventory by identifying which rooms bring the most satisfaction when cleaned. Focus on one space at a time and gather necessary cleaning supplies and sorting bags beforehand. Break the task into smaller chunks by setting a 15-minute daily timer to stay focused on decluttering, cleaning, and organizing. Spend day one decluttering, day two cleaning surfaces, and day three organizing. Celebrate progress along the way, from small victories to big transformations, it all matters.”

    Clear out your closet

    Heather Riggs, Certified Image Consultant and Color Specialist of HER Style, offers a practical approach to cleaning out your closet. “Be realistic about what you can do in the time you have. You don’t need to throw everything you own into one massive pile on your bed or spend an entire afternoon tirelessly evaluating your items. Simply set a timer for 10 minutes and tackle one small section of your wardrobe each day for a week or two and you’ll be amazed at what you can accomplish.”

    Jennifer Dixon of Precision Professional Organizing in Alberta, CA recommends sorting items into ‘keep,’ ‘donate,’ and ‘discard’ piles to make cleaning easier. ”Clearing out unnecessary items makes the cleaning process much easier,” explains Dixon. “For a fresh start, swap out seasonal items like winter gear for spring essentials, ensuring everything has a designated home.”

    For those looking beyond traditional donation centers, the team at ( r e )x in La Canada-Flintridge, CA, suggests Trashie as a sustainable option. “Maintenance is key—cleaning weekly or biweekly is better than letting dust bunnies pile up. Homemade vinegar and water spray bottles and an air purifier help, especially after the LA fires (we’re 3 miles from Altadena). To clean your closet, make one pile for Goodwill/local charity and one for Trashie, an upcycle company that takes items Goodwill won’t. Trashie is a favorite—as a mom with two teenage boys, shirts get stained, socks get holes, and clothes wear out.”

    Freshen up your kitchen

    When it comes to the kitchen, a deep clean can make all the difference in creating a fresh and inviting space. Celia Reyes, CEO and Founder of California Well Done Cleaning in Monrovia, CA, shares a step-by-step approach.

    “Start by cleaning out the fridge—toss any expired items and wipe down the shelves with a gentle cleaning solution. Next, degrease the cabinets and appliances by using warm soapy water or an all-purpose cleaner to cut through any built-up grease. Finish by sanitizing the sink and garbage disposal, running ice cubes and lemon slices through the disposal to give it a fresh, clean scent.”

    Refresh your living room and beyond

    Kate Fehr, Professional Organizer of Clear & Simple, offers insightful steps to refresh your living spaces.

    “As the seasons shift, so can your space. Open your windows to welcome in the revitalizing energy of spring and release the stagnancy of winter. Turn on music that lifts your spirits, then follow these steps—letting the process be simple: return items to their proper homes (a laundry basket helps for things headed to other rooms), place anything that no longer fits you, your family, or your space into a donation box and take it out to your car, and then deep clean—including baseboards, those sneaky cobwebs, and washing throw pillows and blankets. You’ll create a space that not only looks better, but feels even better to spend time in.”

    packing items away

    2. Try the reverse method for your spring cleaning

    DECOMOMO, a brand specializing in high-quality, stylish storage and organization solutions, shares simple yet effective tips on how to clean your house for your spring refresh. 

    “Spring is the perfect time to refresh your home with a few smart cleaning tricks. Try the Reverse Declutter Method—pack away unused items, and if you don’t reach for them in a month, donate them. Give your space a fragrance reset by washing fabrics like curtains and sofa covers, then add natural scents like citrus or eucalyptus for a fresh feel. Finally, organize based on daily habits—place storage bins where clutter naturally builds up to make tidying effortless. A cleaner, more organized home starts with small, thoughtful changes.”

    3. Refresh your laundry routine

    Keeping your laundry fresh isn’t just about using the right detergent—it starts with a clean washing machine. For more on how to clean your house, lifestyle blog Leap With Grace, shares a simple yet effective way to ensure your laundry is always pristine.

    “If your fresh laundry doesn’t smell as clean as it should, your washing machine might be the culprit. Run an empty hot cycle with white vinegar and baking soda, then wipe the drum and seals to remove mold and detergent buildup. Your clothes will come out fresher, and your machine will last longer.”

    Rotate and wash your bedding

    As spring arrives, don’t forget to include your bedding in the laundry routine. Celia Reyes, of California Well Done Cleaning adds, “Swap out heavy winter bedding for lighter spring linens. Wash pillows, mattress covers, and comforters to remove dust mites and allergens.”

    4. Don’t neglect the nooks and crannies

    During deep cleaning, it’s easy to overlook those hard-to-reach spots that accumulate dust and dirt. To help tackle these often-neglected areas, Arpi Khachatryan of Luli Bebe, a brand specializing in luxury, stylish, and functional diaper bags, shares her approach.

    “Spring is the best time to refresh your home by decluttering, deep cleaning, and letting in fresh air. I usually focus on one area at a time so it doesn’t get overwhelming , and I make sure to check and clean often-overlooked spots like baseboards, ceiling fans, and behind furniture. 

    A little effort now will leave your space feeling lighter and ready for the new season.”

    Mary Davis, owner and founder of Richmond, VA organizing company In No Good Order brings her expertise to the conversation, emphasizing the impact of decluttering and organization.

    “As a professional organizer, my number one piece of spring cleaning advice is to declutter and get organized. Not only does this refresh your home for the season, but it also makes cleaning easier year-round. When you have less stuff—and the things you do keep are well-organized—tidying up takes less time, and there’s less to work around when tackling those deep-cleaning tasks. While you’re in spring cleaning mode, don’t forget the often-overlooked spots: appliance vents, air returns, mattresses, and even your trash cans.”
     dog and cat laying on the couch together

    5. Prioritize high-traffic surfaces 

    “In general, high-touch areas like doorknobs, handles and light switches should be cleaned regularly, along with wiping down surfaces in the kitchen and bathroom.” advises Natalie D’Apolito, communications and outreach manager of the American Cleaning Institute.

    “If everyone in your home is healthy,  you can disinfect those high-touch surfaces periodically. If someone in your home is sick, you’ll need to adjust your cleaning routine accordingly, disinfecting and cleaning high-touch areas and living spaces more frequently. Our Levels of Clean and Levels of Laundry guides provide all of the information needed to decide what cleaning routine works best for your home, all year long.”

    6. Tidy up for your furry friends

    Pets bring joy to our homes, but their toys, bedding, and even their hair can accumulate quickly. As part of your spring cleaning routine, don’t forget to give your furry friends some attention. 

    Amanda Ballweg from Woofsie whose mission is providing mental enrichment for dogs, offers her tips for a pet-friendly clean. “When cleaning your home you don’t want to forget about your dog and their belongings. Make sure to bathe your dog regularly and wash their toys, bedding, and accessories. Squeegees are your best friend for removing hair from carpet and upholstery and baking soda is your best bet to remove odor without using chemicals.”

    7. Get your windows sparkling with a streak-free finish

    Spring cleaning isn’t complete without giving your windows the attention they deserve. Not only does this let in more light, but it also enhances the sense of openness and freshness in your home. Desert Vista Window Washing in Las Vegas, NV, recommends cleaning your windows at least once per year. 

    They emphasize, “It goes beyond just cleaning the window glass. We always clean the tracks, frames, sills, and screens. Think of it as cleaning the whole window space. Maintaining your windows like this keeps the seals healthy so you don’t get unsightly leaks between your window panes.”

    Keep your technique top-notch

    If you plan on cleaning your windows yourself, technique is important to maintaining a streak-free look. Daniel Shabilla of Reflect Window Cleaning based in Scottsdale, AZ offers expert advice. 

    “To start, apply your cleaning solution of dawn dish soap and water to the glass using a towel or scrubber. Then, using a squeegee, start from the top of the window and make horizontal pulls across the window, wiping the blade clean with your towel after each pass to prevent streaks. Finish by wiping your edges to prevent any drippage.”

    Apply deep cleaning for windows and mirrors

    For an even deeper clean, extend these techniques beyond windows to mirrors and other glass surfaces throughout your home. Mark Risius of Window King in Boulder, CO shares his pro tips for streak-free windows and mirrors. 

    “The magic of streak-free cleaning of mirrors and windows lies in having a squeegee that has new rubber. This matters even more than the type of soap that is used, which can be a small amount of your favorite dish soap. To keep my shower stall and glass clean I squeegee the glass after every use and I spritz the tiles with a bleach spray and let soak for ten minutes and then rinse. I do this at least once a week. Window tracks are much easier to clean if you soak them with a small amount of water first before wiping them with a paper towel.”

    Cleaning your windows from the inside not only gives your home a fresh, bright look but also sets the stage for tackling the outdoor spring cleaning ahead.

    House with long driveway

    8. Spruce up your outdoor spaces

    As the days get longer and the weather warms up, it’s the perfect time to learn how to clean your house, including your outdoor spaces. Clear away winter debris and refresh your yard and patio to create a welcoming, functional space for the season ahead.

    Clean different surfaces like a pro

    When it comes to cleaning outdoor surfaces, each material requires its own unique care. Omer Al Mashahedah, CEO and CFO of Sonic Wash in Sacramento, CA, provides expert advice on how to tackle various exterior surfaces.

    “For siding, use a low-pressure setting on a pressure washer or apply a chlorine solution with a garden sprayer, rinsing after 10–15 minutes. Concrete driveways and patios should be pre-treated with diluted chlorine, then cleaned with a surface cleaner attachment for an even finish. Wood decks and fences need a soft wash with mild detergent and chlorine to avoid damage. Pool decks, prone to slippery algae buildup, should be cleaned regularly with a chlorine solution to prevent regrowth and ensure safety.”

    Revitalize your gutters driveway and more

    With spring here, it’s the perfect time to give your home’s exterior some much-needed attention. Ryan Daniels, Owner of RHI Pressure Washing in Wellington, FL echoes this sentiment. “Spring is the perfect time for homeowners to refresh their home’s exterior by pressure washing surfaces like driveways, siding, and patios to remove built-up dirt and mold. Gutter cleaning is essential to prevent clogs and water damage, ensuring proper drainage during spring showers. Finally, sealing your pavers enhances their durability, prevents weed growth, and keeps your outdoor spaces looking clean and well-maintained for the season ahead.”  

    Window Washing Expert in Buffalo Grove, IL adds to the spring refresh with their own tips on how to clean your house. “Starting with a professional window washing is great to let in more natural light to your home and boost curb appeal. A clean driveway is just as important too. A regular power washing removes built-up dirt, oil stains, and salt residue from winter, preventing long-term damage while keeping your home looking its best. Keeping up with these simple tasks enhances your home’s appearance and helps maintain its value over time.”

    9. Cleanse the inner workings of your life

    Spring cleaning isn’t just about scrubbing countertops and washing windows—it’s also a time to refresh your mind and spirit. As motivational speaker Patricia Fripp wisely puts it, “While cleaning your home, consider cleaning out the closets of your life. Let go of all the thoughts, habits, and people who no longer belong in the life you want.” A little inner decluttering can go a long way.”

    Wrap up your spring clean with a fresh start

    As you dive into your spring cleaning routine for your apartment, home, or anywhere else, remember that it’s not just about refreshing your living spaces—it’s also about refreshing your mindset. From tidying up closets to washing windows and clearing out cluttered areas, these tips on how to clean your house help transform your space from the inside out.

    Emily Pascale

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  • Fear Not! You Can Live With a Cat Even if You’re Allergic

    From dietary supplements to cleaning advice, we’ll teach you how to live in harmony with cats (and dogs!), even if you’re allergic.

    Molly Higgins

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  • My Mom Taught Me Her Room Freshening Trick, and I Use It All the Time

    We independently select these products—if you buy from one of our links, we may earn a commission. All prices were accurate at the time of publishing.

    For over a decade, my mom worked as a marketing director for a tea brand. During all those years, we discovered and tasted dozens of teas and herbs that we kept in our kitchen on a regular rotation. Because of their versatility, we often used some of the herbs my mom would bring home from work in various ways including baking, making agua fresca, and using them as the main ingredient for a natural simmer pot. Because my mom also had the most useful and clever cleaning tips, she taught my sister and me to use certain ingredients to keep our home smelling fresh.

    My Mom’s Room Freshening Trick

    Every time my mom would bring home loose lavender or chamomile flowers, she would mix two teaspoons of either herb to a half cup of baking soda in a plastic baggie, shake it vigorously to mix, and then sprinkle it all over the living room rug. I was confused the first time I saw her do this, but once she began vacuuming the rug, I could smell the difference. 

    This mixture emanated a clean and floral aroma that wasn’t overwhelming, but still pleasantly noticeable. The dried lavender mixture was more soothing, while the chamomile mixture was slightly earthy and a little sweet. 

    Why I Use It All the Time

    My mom’s herbal trick is something I still do today — especially in between deep cleanings when I want to refresh the rugs in my living room and bedroom. If I ever want to give this mixture a stronger fragrance profile, I add in a couple of drops of lavender or peppermint essential oils. I have also used this mixture on my mattress, letting it sit for a couple of hours before vacuuming it (this is one of my favorite practices before putting on fresh, clean sheets!). 

    Using tea and herbs to refresh my home is a routine practice between myself, my mom, and my sister. These herbs have somehow managed to thread a bond between the three of us, even through something as simple and commonplace as vacuuming a rug. Even though we all live in different cities, my mom’s cleaning hacks, tricks, and tips help us stay connected while taking care of our homes.

    This post originally appeared on Apartment Therapy. See it there: My Mom Taught Me Her Room Freshening Trick, and I Use It All the Time

    L. Daniela Alvarez

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  • My Grandma Taught Me Her Fridge Organizing Rule, and Now I’ll Always Use It

    We independently select these products—if you buy from one of our links, we may earn a commission. All prices were accurate at the time of publishing.

    Though I usually keep a tidy home, my fridge has always been the exception. Whenever I’m in a rush, I just toss containers and jars inside wherever there’s space and call it a day. This habit stands in stark contrast to my uber-organized 91-year-old grandma (I call her Nana), whose refrigerator (and even freezer!) is immaculate. Every item has its place, and you’ll never find a stray crumb on one of her shelves.

    My Grandma’s 70-Year-Old Fridge Organizing Rule

    Nana’s rule is simple: Never put anything back in the fridge when you’re rushed or hungry. Instead, she leaves items like condiments, drinks, and containers of leftovers on the counter until she’s finished eating. That way, she has the time (and focus) to wipe down sticky bottles or messy lids before returning them to their designated spots.

    What Happened When I Tried Nana’s Fridge Rule

    Before I could try the rule at home, I gave my refrigerator a proper reset. I pulled everything out, tossed and composted expired food, and sprayed and wiped down the shelves and drawers. Then I put items back with intention — grouping like with like, placing labels forward (another Nana tip to avoid food waste), and making sure everything had a home.

    Now, when I grab something mid-meal, I leave it on the counter until I’m done eating. Then I take a quick moment to wipe it down and put it back in the right place. The difference has been huge. Weeks later, my fridge still looks just as clean and organized as the day I deep-cleaned it. I plan to stick with Nana’s rule from here on out — and I can’t wait for her to stop by and see my fridge looking as neat as hers.

    This post originally appeared on Apartment Therapy. See it here: My Grandma Taught Me Her Fridge Organizing Rule, and Now I’ll Always Use It

    Sophie Hirsh

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  • The Best Carpet Cleaners We’ve Found, Tested in Busy Households

    Compare Our Picks

    Others Tested

    Photograph: Simon Hill

    Hoover HF4 Hydro for £199: For UK folks in flats or small houses with a mix of carpet and hard floor, this cordless, space-saving vacuum and mop from Hoover could be a smart pick. You get a standard cordless stick vac with around half an hour of battery life, but you can switch the head to mop. It’s excellent for cleaning hard floors, with a shape that gets right into corners and two rotating pads to lift stains. But the water tank, contained within the head, is tiny, the vacuum is only moderately powerful at lifting, and battery life drops to just 15 minutes in turbo mode.

    Hoover SmartWash Automatic Carpet Cleaner for $250: It’s bulky, but it has automatic cleaning and drying cycles—pushing it forward releases the solution and pulling it back starts the drying process. After you’ve gone over the whole area, you can turn just the drying mode on for an extra pass if the carpet needs it. The handle comes out with the click of a button, and you can use its separate tank with a cleaning solution to spot-treat before vacuuming. A hose and separate antimicrobial pet tool can clean stairs or any other hard-to-reach areas that need extra elbow grease. Some customer reviews say it worked well for a few months but then shorted out. We’ll keep trying it to see if we run into that issue. Medea Giordano

    Bissell Little Green Portable Carpet Cleaner for $79: If you’ve landed on the cleaning side of TikTok, you’ve probably seen people cleaning their carpets and furniture with this Little Green machine. This opens up the world of upholstery cleaning too, not just carpets. It worked well and it’s easier to store and tote around your house than our top pick. But use the included hose-cleaning tool frequently. These hoses can get nasty. Brenda Stolyar

    Cleaners We Like for Hard Floors

    Image may contain Device Appliance and Electrical Device

    Photograph: Simon Hill

    Dreame H14 Pro for $380: The Dreame H14 Pro is quite large, but I found it easy to maneuver, and it can lie flat to get under furniture. A handy LED headlight helps you see what you are cleaning clearly. A full charge proved enough to do all my hard floors twice over, and the result was super shiny. What I love about this vac is that it effectively cleans up dry or wet spills, so whether you are cleaning cat litter or a spilled bowl of cereal, it performs. It’s best for cleaning recent spills but can shift stubborn stains with repeated passes on Ultra mode. When you finish, you can return it to the charging cradle and trigger the self-cleaning mode to sterilize the soft roller and dry it (though it gets loud and takes a long time). No one wants to install an app or create an account just to use a vacuum, but it enables you to choose modes and schedule the self-cleaning, which could be handy if you want it to wait until you go out. Simon Hill

    Shark S5003D Genius Steam Mop for $100: This steam mop is great for cleaning hardwood, tiles, or laminate flooring (not carpets). Simply fill the water tank, plug it in, and attach one of the mop pads. It has three heat levels, and you press down to release a jet of steam for stubborn stains. There’s no need for any detergent, it’s light and maneuverable, and it doesn’t require much space. The clever pad design enables you to flip it over when one side is soiled, and the mechanism makes it easy to attach, with a button to detach the dirty pad, which is machine washable. (You get two pads in the box.) I regularly use this mop to clean laminate, composite, and tile floors, but you must be careful using steam, especially on wood or vinyl flooring. Test it on the lowest heat setting before going over the whole floor. There are no special attachments or extras here, and it’s only suitable for use on hard floors. You also need to empty any remaining water if you don’t plan on using it for a while, or the tank can go nasty. Simon Hill

    Karcher SC 3 for $164: If your budget can stretch, this option is better if you want attachments and the option to steam-clean harder-to-reach surfaces and your hard floors. It’s good for complete kitchen or bathroom cleaning without the need for any detergent or other products. It’s effective for cleaning glass and mirrors too. It only comes with one microfiber cover, and it’s not recommended for use on fabrics or carpets. Simon Hill

    Not Recommended

    6 Best Carpet Cleaners  Tested and Reviewed

    Eufy E28 HydroJet Robot Vacuum with Carpet Cleaner for $1,400: I generally love Eufy’s attractive, smart, multipurpose robot vacuums, and since I have two dogs and two kids, I was expecting to love a robot vacuum that could also mop hardwood floors and has a detachable carpet cleaner. Unfortunately, the water injection system is wonky. It has to be perfectly positioned to get water from the portable carpet cleaner tank (I often had to tap it into place), and every time I mopped, it leaked constantly all over my kitchen floor. At least the carpet cleaner was effective. Adrienne So

    Things to Consider When Shopping for a Carpet Cleaner

    There is a lot to think about when shopping for or using a carpet cleaner, such as how much space you’ll need for storage and whether you should rent or buy. Here are some tips to keep in mind.

    Carpet cleaners are heavy and bulky, especially when filled with water. They can be harder to maneuver than regular upright vacuums. They will also need quite a bit of storage space.

    Tackle stain-causing spills immediately. Most households only need to wash carpets once every six months to a year, but spot cleaners are ideal for treating immediate spills, plus they’re easier to store and use.

    You likely won’t use a carpet cleaner often, so it’s OK to consider hiring professionals to do your whole home, especially if you have limited storage space. (It also can depend on how dirty and stained your carpets are.) Look at options for renting a machine from local businesses or retail stores like Home Depot. You’ll be able to get the benefits of a commercial-grade cleaner without paying a fortune.

    Clean your carpet before you use a carpet cleaner. This may seem counterintuitive, but you don’t want dirt and hair to form wet clumps that block the cleaner. And if you haven’t washed your carpets in a while (or ever), be prepared for an embarrassing amount of hairy clogs to fill the dirty water tank.

    The carpet shampoo or detergent you use is important. Manufacturers often insist you use their brand, and while other types may work fine, you might void your warranty (although I have no idea how they’d know). Most carpet cleaners come with some detergent.

    Try, try, and try again. It can be disappointing to fire up a carpet cleaner and find that it’s incapable of removing that old red wine stain or ground-in toothpaste. Don’t lose heart. Multiple cleaning sessions can sometimes chip away at established stains, and at least reduce, if not remove, them.

    Drying your carpets can take a long time. Most carpet cleaners have different settings, and they will suck up some of the water, but they all leave carpets a bit damp. The deeper cleans tend to leave carpets wet, so think about how you might speed drying time. Use fans, fire up the heating, or do your carpet cleaning in the spring and summer months when you can leave windows open.

    Protect your hearing. Of all the ways you can damage your hearing, a carpet cleaner is perhaps the least fun, so protect your ears. Some of these get very loud, so wear earplugs while you work.

    Power up with unlimited access to WIRED. Get best-in-class reporting and exclusive subscriber content that’s too important to ignore. Subscribe Today.

    Molly Higgins, Simon Hill

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  • The Best Pet Hair Vacuums for Managing Dog and Cat Hair

    Compare Our Picks

    Others Tested

    Photograph: Molly Higgins

    Tineco Go Pet Cordless Vacuum for $219: As when I tested the Tineco Go Mini ($110) for my handheld vacuums guide, I was a bit underwhelmed by this vacuum specifically for pets. It has a slot for easy brush removal if hair gets stuck around the bars, which is a helpful thing to have when you’re dealing with pet (and human) hair. The lever and the angle of the lid for emptying are counterintuitive, and the first few times I emptied it, the debris went everywhere. It’s hard to distinguish between eco and power modes, and the vac blinked red and the brush stopped rotating when transitioning between surfaces. (It especially had a hard time on my thin runner rug.) It felt a bit heavier and clunkier than others as well. But, it does have handy lights to illuminate debris and comes with attachments to make handheld cleaning a breeze.

    Image may contain Bathroom Indoors Room Toilet and Device

    Photograph: Molly Higgins

    Mova P50 Pro Ultra Robot Vacuum for $999: This robot vacuum-mop combo has extendable side brush and mop pads to reach tight corners, a self-emptying dock station that empties dust and debris, and self-cleans and dries mop pads. It also uses an RGB camera and “intelligent dirt detection system” whose sensors identify messes to clean deeper and avoid objects on the ground. The robovac generates 3D maps of your home, and identifies things like furniture and even pets. Through the app, you can customize cleanings, and there’s also synced video and voice interaction to allow you to talk to your pets, schedule cleanings, and more, and it is compatible with smart home devices Alexa and Google Home. When first mapping my small apartment, the vac didn’t want to go past certain rooms, and it took several days to get it to create a complete cleaning map. It has a hard time going over small thresholds, eventually avoiding cleaning the rooms altogether, and has thrown itself off my stairs twice, causing the mop pads to pop off. Despite having intelligent object detection, it still often tried to suck up or roll over small objects on the ground, like shoes and pet toys. I love that this combo vac-mop self-cleans and empties, but for nearly $1,000, I wish the smart features were smarter and the mapping was more accurate.

    Dyson Car + Boat Handheld Vacuum for $280: While the Humdinger is still my favorite handheld vacuum, it seems to be dwindling in availability and is being replaced with this new model. Former WIRED reviewer Brenda Stolyar liked this handheld vacuum, designed specifically for sucking up dirt and debris from your car and boat, plus bedding, furniture, and other awkward spaces. (Read our full review here).

    Hoover HL4 Pet Upright Vacuum Cleaner for £219: While it is only available in the UK, Hoover’s HL4 successfully removed lots of cat hair from my home. I live with a trio of cats, two of them long-haired, so a powerful vacuum is essential. The HL4 is sadly corded (7.6 meters), but at around 240 air watts it was powerful enough to lift dust and hair that my lightweight cordless vac and robot vac had missed. The smart design easily converts into a portable vacuum, and it comes with a pet tool and crevice tool. The pet tool proved adept at lifting hair from the couch, stairs, and cat beds, though it didn’t quite have the grunt to remove every strand. There’s a handy vent to reduce suction for mats and blankets. The 1.2-liter bin is easy to remove and empty, though not without releasing a dust cloud, and the Anti-Twist floor head seems to collect considerably less tangled hair than other vacuums. Simon Hill

    Not Recommended

    Eufy Robo Vac 11S Max a black discshaped device on top of a carpeted floor

    Photograph: Molly Higgins

    Eufy RoboVac 11S Max for $160: Our esteemed competitors at places like The Strategist and Wirecutter loved this cheap robovac, so I bought one for myself before moving into my new apartment with two cats. And I have to say, I don’t agree with them. Yes, this robovac is significantly cheaper than most others and has generally good ratings, but I have nothing nice to say about it besides that it is able to go under furniture and suck up pet hair I otherwise wouldn’t be able to. Its navigation system is random, it doesn’t have an app (but it does come with a remote control to direct it to a specific spot or schedule cleanings), it’s loud, and it tends to be attracted to cords. It has extreme difficulty traversing even minor height differences, like the small panel of wood between the hallway and bathroom door. But most of all, it is needlessly hard to empty the bin, and nearly impossible to detangle all of the hair and fur from the bar or spinning brush beneath. There’s gross hair that will probably still be wrapped around the mechanism until the day I am put into the ground. This cursed thing will outlive us all, I fear.

    I tested these pet hair vacuums for a week if not more (I’ve been using both the Dyson cordless and handheld for months now), and I’ve used them on nearly every surface in my house—including the cat trees and behind my two cats’ litter box. When testing began, I lived in a large house with three cats and a dog (more hair in a larger area), and for the latter half of testing, I lived with two cats in a small apartment (slightly less hair in a smaller area with less places for hair to hide).

    I also tested every attachment on problem areas like carpeted stairs, crevices of air vents, a high-pile rug, and hardwood floors. Not all pet hair vacuums are created alike, and they vary quite a bit in their effectiveness on different surfaces and with different attachments. I set these up, charged ’em, and vacuumed with them until they died, noting run time, power, effectiveness, and ease of emptying the bin and cleaning the filter.

    It seems like a lot of brands will slap the words “pet hair” onto a product and market it as such without really specifying why or how it’s effective for pet hair. Of course, I tested those to see if they put their metaphorical vac mouths where their money was. On the flip side, I also tested some that were well rated for overall efficacy but not marketed toward pets—like the Roborock Saros 10R, a pricey robovac that uses AI mapping and can identify pets nearby and quiet its motor.

    Speaking of, vacuums and pets are inherently antithetical. Vacuums are a necessary evil to combat pet hair, but your pets will likely be scared of them. If my cat Basil had opposable thumbs, I know he’d be leaving hate comments on this article. Aside from the robovac picks (which for some reason my cats don’t mind), my cat Basil had a mild cardiac event each time I tested the other vacs on this list. So along with effectiveness and suction, I also took into consideration loudness, as well as how easy the product is to handle.

    Generally though, when shopping for a pet hair vacuum, look for suction power, bin capacity, attachments, and type of bristle or Motorbar—figure out what’s going to be doing the actual picking up of dust, dander, and pet hair. I found that conical bars like the ones on certain Dyson models work well to not get tangled, and dual brushes like on the Ryobi work together to effectively pick up more. Also read reviews from real people with real, furry pets, but know that no two pets are alike. Take into consideration what kind of shedder you live with, and what type of space needs cleaning; a robovac may not be best for a house with multiple flights of carpeted stairs.

    Power up with unlimited access to WIRED. Get best-in-class reporting and exclusive subscriber content that’s too important to ignore. Subscribe Today.

    Molly Higgins

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  • The Easiest Mouse Repellent Is Hiding in Your Pantry (It’s All-Natural!)

    We independently select these products—if you buy from one of our links, we may earn a commission. All prices were accurate at the time of publishing.

    I lived in New York City for 12 years, during which I learned that city life means you’re always going to have some kind of kitchen pests. At one point, I started seeing more mice than normal — what had been one or two mice a year somehow turned into a four-mice-a-month situation. Not good. When I told a few of my friends about the issue, they all recommended I try peppermint oil for mice. So, that’s exactly what I did.

    Instead of using traps, I wanted to try to stop the mice at the source. I’d heard all kinds of sneaky (and natural) ways to get rid of pests, like using lemon peels to deter ants or making a DIY fruit fly trap by punching holes in the lid of a jar. I was ready to determine whether or not peppermint oil spray would really work on mice. Here’s everything you need to know about how to use peppermint oil to get rid of mice.

    Why Does Peppermint Oil Deter Mice?

    Mice find the smell of peppermint overwhelming and confusing, so it can deter them from entering your home. The menthol in the peppermint oil bothers their noses and makes it difficult for them to identify pheromones, a.k.a. the smells they use to communicate with. It should be noted, however, that if mice are actually living in your house, the smell of peppermint isn’t going to make them abandon it. In that case, you want to call pest control.

    How to Use Peppermint Oil to Deter Mice

    In a spray bottle, combine two teaspoons of 100% peppermint oil for every one cup of water and spray the solution around where you’ve seen any mice. You can also dab the peppermint oil on cotton balls and place them in your home’s mice-prone areas.

    What Happen When I Tested Using Peppermint Oil to Repel Mice

    To see if using peppermint oil to get rid of mice works, I had to put it to the test. I bought a plastic spray bottle and 100% peppermint oil and prepared for battle. Before using the peppermint spray, I wanted to figure out exactly where the mice were coming from. To my horror, the superintendent of my building pulled out our oven and revealed a rather large hole in the wall. (So that’s where they were coming from — eek!).

    I was able to use foam to patch up the part of a hole that was behind the oven (where the mice were presumably coming in), but it also wrapped around to the sink area which we weren’t able to move. So, I sprayed the kitchen with the peppermint oil and, lucky for me, the mouse sightings stopped!

    How Long Does It Take for Peppermint Oil to Repel Mice?

    In my case, the peppermint oil spray was effective from day one. I’m assuming this is a combination of the hole patching and the peppermint spray, but with mice in New York City (and honestly everywhere!), you have to use everything you’ve got.

    In other words, the best medicine for keeping mice away is a strong pest prevention strategy. Be sure to patch up any obvious holes in your home, pair it with a good repellent, and you should (hopefully) have a pest-free home. Worst case scenario, reach out to an exterminator or other pest professional.

    Have you ever tried using peppermint oil to get rid of mice? Let us know how it went in the comments below!

    Ariel Knutson

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  • The “Magical” $4 Stovetop Cleaner I Couldn’t Live Without (Trust Me, I’ve Tried Dozens of Methods!)

    We independently select these products—if you buy from one of our links, we may earn a commission. All prices were accurate at the time of publishing.

    A few years ago, my family moved into a new home with a glass induction cooktop. Before moving, I have to admit I had never actually heard of this type of stove — but over the years, I’ve grown to love it so much, I’m not sure I could live with anything else. It heats quickly and evenly, doesn’t heat up underneath (which allows me to have a fully-stocked utensil drawer directly under the cooktop), and, of course, it’s much easier to clean than pretty much any other type of cooktop. 

    But that doesn’t mean my cooktop always stays pristine — not with my family of six! Recently, my glass induction cooktop was looking pretty crusty, so I jumped at the chance to test three natural glass stove top cleaners (and one great product!) to see which was the best for getting a sparkling, streak-free clean on my glass stovetop. It was my first time trying the winner, but it instantly became my new go-to!

    How We Tested the Best Methods to Clean a Glass Cooktop

    Because my cooktop has four burners, I was able to divide the cooktop into four “zones” for testing these methods. My cooktop was evenly filthy with dried-on pasta water and tomato sauce across all four sections. 

    It’s important to note that the glass on an induction cooktop is technically a glass/ceramic mix. (For scientific types, this allows for low thermal expansion properties.) For the rest of us, it simply means it’s fragile! A glass cooktop should be handled with care, and that means no harsh cleaners or abrasive scrubbers. That’s one of the reasons I enjoy using natural cleaning methods for my glass cooktop. 

    The four methods I tested for cleaning my glass stovetop were: baking soda, vinegar, and dish soap; lemon and baking soda; vinegar and dish soap; and Bar Keepers Friend Multipurpose Cooktop Cleaner.

    For each method, I assigned a rating from 1 to 5; a 1 means the cleaning method was completely ineffective, and 5 means it was the best without any room for improvement. I’ve also included my own personal thoughts on the cleaning method and what I liked and disliked most about each process.

    Note: Even though each of these methods utilize natural ingredients (and one product that’s specifically designed for cleaning glass cooktops), it’s always a good idea to check the product manual for your specific cooktop before getting started. 

    Glass Stovetop Cleaning Method: Bar Keepers Friend Multipurpose Cooktop Cleaner 

    The method: Wipe your cool cooktop surface with a dry microfiber cloth or paper towel to remove any loose debris. Shake the bottle and apply Bar Keepers Friend Multipurpose Cooktop Cleaner as directed — directly onto the cooktop or onto a damp, non-abrasive sponge. Rub the product all over the cooktop and let it sit for a few minutes. Carefully cleanse the surface with a non-abrasive cleaning pad or sponge. Remove the cleaning solution with a damp cloth, and wipe dry with a microfiber cloth.

    How it went: This was an instant winner — especially if your cooktop has tough stains or crusty spots, this product is the way to go. It’s a simple and effective way to clean a glass cooktop that leaves a perfectly shiny finish without a single streak. If you’re all about stretching your money, it’s nice to note that this specific Bar Keepers Friend can also be used on stainless steel or porcelain tubs, tiles, or sinks, and even copper, chrome, or brass finishes. I’m definitely going to incorporate this magic in a bottle into my kitchen cleaning routine in the future!

    For a messy, crusty glass stovetop, Bar Keepers Friend Multipurpose Cooktop Cleaner got the job done in only a few minutes, which was quicker than most of the other methods. At under $16 for a two-pack on Amazon, it isn’t too much of a splurge compared to other surface-specific cleaners. (You can also get the single bottle for $4.89 on Instacart or $4.48 at The Home Depot.) In my humble opinion as a home cook, it’s beyond worth it, as it was the best method I tested by far. Plus, it works on so many different surfaces all over the home.

    Glass Stovetop Cleaning Method: Lemon and Baking Soda 

    The method: Cut a lemon in half, then squeeze the juice all over your completely cool glass cooktop. Use the lemon half to scrub the cooktop, spending extra time on spots with built-up food or grease. Then, sprinkle baking soda all over the cooktop surface. Dampen an old towel with hot water and lay the warm towel over the lemon and baking soda-covered stovetop. Leave the towel in place for at least 30 minutes (the longer, the better). Using the damp towel, gently wipe the surface until all baked-on spills and baking soda are removed.

    “You will most likely have to rinse out the towel once or twice as you do this,” says Kathy Cohoon, operations manager at Two Maids & A Mop. Add distilled white vinegar to a spray bottle and spray the stovetop with it, using a dry cloth to clean off any residue, and buff until it shines. 

    How it went: I was surprised that I loved this method — I figured the lemon would leave a residue (a constant battle with a glass cooktop), but it didn’t whatsoever. The combination of the lemon and the baking soda was very effective at removing crusty food stains, and overall this method left my cooktop totally clean and streak-free. I will definitely use this cleaning method if my cooktop ever gets super dirty again, with crusty, built-up food stains specifically. Plus, I already had everything I needed!

    Glass Stovetop Cleaning Method: Vinegar, Dish Soap & Water 

    The method: Wipe the cooktop surface with a dry microfiber cloth to remove any loose debris, then combine equal parts white vinegar and water in a spray bottle, adding a few drops of dish soap for tougher stains. Spray the mixture on the surface and let it sit for a few minutes. Carefully wipe the surface utilizing a non-abrasive cleaning pad. Remove the cleaning solution with a damp cloth, and wipe dry with a microfiber cloth.

    How it went: For a natural alternative to spray-on cooktop cleaners, this method is the way to go. It’s an effective cleaner and leaves the cooktop shiny and streak-free. I found that just one or two drops of dish soap was enough to clean the cooktop without adding unnecessary soap residue. In addition, the mixture of water and dish soap cuts down on the pungent vinegar smell, which I personally dislike. You can easily mix it in a spray bottle and store it underneath your kitchen sink anytime you need to spritz your cooktop clean. I plan to continue using this natural cleanser for my cooktop in the future. 

    Glass Stovetop Cleaning Method: Baking Soda, Vinegar & Dish Soap 

    The method: Wipe down the cooktop with a dry microfiber cloth and sprinkle baking soda generously all over the surface. Spray the stovetop with distilled white vinegar and it should start foaming. Cover the stovetop with a damp, soapy dish towel and let it sit for about 15 minutes. Use the dish towel to wipe everything up.

    How it went: I didn’t love anything about this method. I’m not a huge fan of cleaning with a combination of baking soda and vinegar to begin with (although I do use it to clear drains!). I can’t stand the mess it makes, and the smell reminds me of those volcano science experiments I did as a kid. So I wasn’t surprised that this wasn’t my favorite method. The baking soda and vinegar combo did clear away built-up gunk from my cooktop, but left it heavily streaky. The damp dish towel is a good finishing touch in theory, but in practice it was just more (smelly!) laundry for me, and I had to shake out all the wet, clumpy baking soda before throwing the towel in the wash. I wouldn’t spend the extra time and effort on this cleaning method in the future.

    All in all, you can’t go wrong with most of these methods — three of the four I’d definitely use again depending on how much time I have, what’s in my pantry, and how bad the mess is. The benefits of using baking soda, lemon, vinegar, and dish soap is that you likely already have them and don’t need to order anything specific. Whichever method you opt for, may your glass stovetop be sparkling!

    Christin Perry

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  • The Easiest Way to Make DIY Dishwasher Detergent When You Run Out (Better Than Store-Bought!)

    We independently select these products—if you buy from one of our links, we may earn a commission. All prices were accurate at the time of publishing.

    We’ve all been there: You’ve loaded your dishwasher to the brim with just about every useful dish you own and then realize you’re completely out of dishwasher detergent. If a last-minute dash to grab some isn’t in the cards, it might be easier to whip up a DIY dishwasher detergent that’ll get the job done until you can make it to the store. 

    We’ve seen a lot of DIY dishwasher detergent recipes that include items you may not already have in your home (like washing soda, which — yes — is different from baking soda!). To simplify, below are three DIY dishwasher detergent “recipes” that you can make with things you’re much more likely to actually have on hand. 

    Method 1: Baking soda & vinegar

    The combo might be famous for “volcano” concoctions, but both baking soda and vinegar are excellent natural cleaners. To use this DIY method, Scott Schrader, a cleaning expert at CottageCare, suggests the following: 

    “This cleaning duo will cut grease, deodorize, and freshen your dishes,” he says. And if you have a septic system, Schrader advises you to steer clear of recipes that are heavy in borax. Instead, he recommends using vinegar or baking soda solutions like this one instead.

    Method 2: Salt, lemon & baking soda

    Need something more abrasive for tough stains or super dirty dishes? Try this natural dishwasher detergent that uses the scrubbing power of salt for an amped-up clean. 

    “The salt gets rid of greasy residue and the lemon oils cut right through it, which leaves your dishes sparkling clean,” Schrader says. 

    Method 3: Castile soap & baking soda

    I’ll preface this recipe with the warning that it’s generally not recommended to use dish soap in your dishwasher. That’s because it can create suds that can cause potential damage to the machine (not to mention a soapy mess on your floor when it overflows). But if you’re really in a pinch and don’t have anything else in your home, Schrader recommends using a tiny amount of Castile soap

    “This is mild enough for most machines but is effective,” Schrader says. “Of the three options, the Castile soap combination is the best option for glassware because most harsher DIY powders will leave a cloudy film,” he advises. 

    Method #4: Castile soap, baking soda, salt & vinegar

    Though it requires a few more steps, this is a gentle but effective option to use instead of store-bought dishwasher detergent, says Marilee Nelson, cofounder of Branch Basics.

    Other Tricks if You’re Out of Dishwasher Detergent

    When in doubt, hand-wash.

    Of course, handwashing dishes is always an easy option, Nelson says. Dish soap is preferable, but experts say hand soap can work in a pinch — with some caution. Because many hand soaps include mild additives that aren’t food-safe, be diligent about rinsing to prevent buildup. To sanitize and kill any lingering germs when handwashing, public health experts suggest dishes need contact with water that is 170 degrees or hotter for at least 30 seconds. 

    Use bleach (with caution). 

    Alternatively, you can soak dishes in a mixture of 1 tablespoon of unscented chlorine bleach and 1 gallon of cool water for at least 1 minute. But make sure you read this guide to cleaning with bleach before you do!

    Bookmark this guide to DIY dishwasher detergents so you’ll know exactly what to do if you ever run out when you’re cleaning your dishes. These common household items can totally save the day if you happen to run out of store-bought detergent — and some even work better!

    What do you do when you run out of dishwasher detergent? Let us know in the comments below!

    Christin Perry

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  • The Easiest Way to Clean a Wood Table (And Get Rid of Pesky Water Marks!)

    Regina Yunghans

    Regina is an architect who lives with her husband and children in Lawrence, KS. As a LEED Accredited Professional and longtime contributor to Apartment Therapy and The Kitchn, her focus is on healthy, sustainable living through design.

    Regina Yunghans

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  • The One Thing You Should Never Do When Cleaning with Vinegar

    We independently select these products—if you buy from one of our links, we may earn a commission. All prices were accurate at the time of publishing.

    I use white vinegar to clean my cutting boards, bathroom sinks, and toilets, and to erase soap scum from my glass shower doors, among many other things. I love that I don’t have to worry about the kids getting into it and that it can be used in so many different ways all over the home.

    Using it on everything, I always thought of vinegar as having disinfecting properties — then, I paused to ask myself: Does white vinegar really disinfect surfaces? And does it actually kill bacteria and viruses? I did some digging to find out exactly how vinegar can, and should, be used around the home. Here’s everything you need to know.

    The National Sanitation Foundation (NSF) puts it this way: “While vinegar does work as a disinfectant to some degree, it is not as effective as bleach or commercial cleansers when it comes to killing germs. If you are going to use vinegar as a cleanser, it’s important to decide whether your goal is to clean, or to disinfect.”

    So, What’s the Difference Between a Cleaner and a Disinfectant?

    Cleaners physically remove dirt, debris, particles, and some germs from surfaces. They may kill some germs, but not all. Disinfectants kill germs on contact, including harmful pathogens, viruses, and bacteria that could make you and your family sick.

    You should be disinfecting frequently touched surfaces on a regular basis such as door knobs, light switches, desktops, remote controls, and smart phones.

    Can Vinegar Be Used As a Cleaning Product?

    However, you don’t want to use vinegar on surfaces like granite, marble, cast iron, or wood as its acidic properties can actually damage them. You should also never mix vinegar with bleach because it can create harmful, toxic fumes. (Your home should always be well-ventilated when cleaning regardless of what you’re using.)

    Can Vinegar Kill Bacteria like E. Coli and Salmonella?

    Good news! Yes, vinegar can kill salmonella, E. coli, and listeria, which is great for the kitchen as these bacteria are the cause for many food borne illnesses. However, it can’t kill viruses like COVID, so it’s always best to clean and then disinfect with another product or solution to make sure your surfaces are shiny and bacteria-free.

    How to Choose a Disinfectant

    Next, make sure you use the disinfectant properly. Finally, read and follow usage instructions for the specific cleaning product you’re using, which you can find on the label or online.  

    What Can I Mix With Vinegar to Disinfect?

    If you’re looking to disinfect, vinegar should not be your go-to, but you can mix it with something that is. Mix vinegar with equal parts rubbing alcohol, since rubbing alcohol is a disinfectant, and you can even add a few drops of essential oil to make it smell a little nicer. While this is an easy mix, it’s typically best to clean with your vinegar solution first and then disinfect afterwards.

    Shifrah Combiths

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  • This Is the Only Way I’ll Ever Clean a Cast Iron Pan Again (It Took Zero Effort!)

    We independently select these products—if you buy from one of our links, we may earn a commission. All prices were accurate at the time of publishing.

    There are a lot of opinions and “rules” when it comes to cleaning cast iron skillets. Don’t ever use soap! Just a little bit of hot water is all you’ll ever need! Use a potato! Of course, everyone has their own method they swear by, so I decided to settle this once and for all.

    I researched to determine five of the most commonly recommended cleaning methods on the internet, then tried them all out in a side-by-side test. There was a clear winner, and it’s the one everyone should adopt at home. According to my tests, here’s exactly how to clean a cast iron skillet with minimal effort (using ingredients you likely already have!).

    How We Tested Methods for Cleaning Cast Iron Skillets

    To start, we looked into how most people clean their cast iron skillets via other websites, reader letters, comments, chat rooms, and more. Once we picked our five methods (a few of them are iterations of themselves, but boy, do they have different results!), I dirtied up five cast iron skillets and got to work.

    We cooked up lots of chicken and made sure each cast iron pan had stuck-on bits of food and oil and were as equally dirty as possible. In addition to judging effectiveness and time spent, for this test, we also wanted to be sensitive to any changes we saw happening to the pan that might affect the perfectly seasoned surface.

    The ratings: Each method received a rating of 1 to 5; a 1 was given to the least effective method, and a 5 went to the most effective. Along with the rating, you’ll find notes on how easy or difficult the method was, how much we liked or disliked it in general, and how much time it took to do its thing. 

    Cast Iron Skillet Cleaning Method: Salt & Paper Towel

    The method: Pour 1 cup coarse kosher salt into a still-warm skillet. Use a folded paper towel or kitchen towel to scour. Discard the salt and rinse the skillet with hot water. 

    How it went: Although salt can be extremely effective, this method was a complete mess. A whole cup of coarse kosher salt is a lot of salt — too much salt, it appears. There was so much that we couldn’t see the bottom of the pan well enough to know where to scour.

    It did a good job of soaking up any oil left behind from cooking, but the folded-up paper towel didn’t allow for a lot of control and salt ended up spilling over the sides of the pan before finishing the job, making even more of a mess than we had to start with. In the end, the pan didn’t come clean enough. Even if we had used less salt, this step wouldn’t be effective enough on its own.

    Cast Iron Skillet Cleaning Method: Raw Potato & Baking Soda

    The method: Cut a potato in half, lengthwise, and dip the cut side into a dish of baking soda. Then rub it around the pan to clean. 

    How it went: This sounded wacky, so I had to look into it. The reason for using a potato is because it contains oxalic acid, which breaks down rust — and if it can break down rust, a little food should be no problem, right? Ehh… sorta.

    I had very low expectations, so I was impressed when it kinda-sorta did a little bit of something. The baking soda soaked up all grease and oil quite nicely, but even though it’s a mild abrasive, it wasn’t abrasive enough to clean bits of food that were stuck on to the bottom of the pan. Overall, it just seemed like a waste of a potato.

    Cast Iron Skillet Cleaning Method: Boiling Water

    The method: Fill the pan with a few inches of water and boil over medium heat. Use a wooden spoon to scrape off the burnt-on bits.  

    How it went: This method worked well for removing cooked-on food bits, however, it only really worked on the bottom of the pan. It was difficult to scrape the sides of the pan in the boiling water with a wooden spoon.

    Additionally, this method didn’t seem to remove the oil and grease as well as when another component like salt or baking soda was added. The bottom of the pan was really clean, but the sides were still a bit dirty. This is a nice bonus step, but when used on its own, it didn’t cut it.

    Cast Iron Skillet Cleaning Method: Eco-Friendly Dish Soap

    The method: Add a dime-sized dot of dish soap (I used ECOS dish soap) to the bottom of the pan and clean with hot water and a stiff bristled brush. 

    People passionately debate whether or not it’s okay to use dish soap on a cast iron skillet. Most nay-sayers say nay because dish soap obliterates grease, which means it also cuts through that hard-earned seasoning you’ve built up, making the cast iron more susceptible to rust and taking away its nonstick qualities.

    The Kitchn’s stance is that it’s totally fine every now and then! Additionally, eco-friendly dish soap isn’t as harsh as other dish soaps, and therefore is best for this purpose.

    How it went: The cast iron skillet I tested had a decent seasoning job and a dime-sized drop of dish soap visibly changed the surface. The pan came clean, but it definitely looked dried out — much more so than after any other wash. Depleted is the word we’re looking for.

    With that in mind, I wouldn’t make this your everyday cleaning method. Instead, use this method sparingly, and only on a pan that really needs a lot of help. Then season it really, really well.

    Cast Iron Skillet Cleaning Method: Salt & Stiff Scrub Brush

    The method: While the pan is still warm, get to cleaning. Wash the skillet by hand using hot water and a stiff brush. To remove stuck-on food, scrub the pan with a paste of coarse kosher salt and water.

    How it went: Once the pan had a chance to cool a little, I took it to the sink and ran it under a steady stream of hot water, scrubbing the bottom and sides of the pan with a stiff bristle brush. Next, I drained the water from the pan and sprinkled in roughly 2 tablespoons of coarse kosher salt and scrubbed away at any leftover bits.

    It took about a minute or two, but the pan came perfectly clean without much effort. Once the hot water hit the pan, most of the grease and any loose bits came right up. The salt acted as an abrasive and removed anything else that was stuck to the bottom or sides of the pan.

    Do you use one of these methods? Let us know in the comments below!

    Ashley Poskin

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  • Ambrosia Sky is an essay on death masquerading as a sci-fi cleaning sim

    Dalia is a death cleaner.

    Death cleaning, as we know it, is the process of sanitizing and tidying the spaces where people take their final breaths, sometimes long after their bodies have begun to decompose. It’s a job here on Earth in the year 2025, but Dalia’s version of death cleaning takes place on the rings of Saturn in a distant future filled with space travel, interplanetary colonization and devastating disease outbreaks. In this scenario, death cleaning involves spraying chemicals over bulging piles of otherworldly contamination and avoiding their defense mechanisms, which can cause fires, explosions and electrical interference. Dalia learns from the alien material as she cleans, harvesting fruit from fungal mounds to create new options for her sprayer. She also listens to the last words of the dead.

    Ambrosia Sky is the first game from independent studio Soft Rains and its story trailer landed on Wednesday. In Ambrosia Sky, Dalia is cleaning the Cluster, an agricultural outpost on Saturn’s rings that collapsed when a mysterious biological force subsumed the colony and its people. It’s also Dalia’s former home.

    As a Scarab with The Ambrosia Project, her job is to clear out the alien fungus, research its origins and perform Death Rites on the corpses she encounters. Scarabs operate in the shadowy spaces between science and mysticism, and The Ambrosia Project’s goal is to discover a cure for mortality among the stars. Death Rites involve hearing the deceased person’s Last Will and cremating their body with specialized spores, adding their DNA to The Ambrosia Project for further research. It’s a ritualistic acknowledgement of a person’s life as much as their death, and these small ceremonies are just as critical in Ambrosia Sky as the game’s first-person cleaning mechanics.

    “I really let myself and our team explore more mythological or fantastical elements, or even folkloric elements, because I think there’s only so much we can know about outer space,” Soft Rains narrative director Kaitlin Tremblay told Engadget. “[Also] there are things that we know concretely about death, but there’s so much about it we don’t know. I think it’s the same kind of interesting liminal space. What don’t we know, and how do we tell stories and try to comfort ourselves and contend with that? That actually makes my brand of sci-fi and my approach on death really similar.”

    Ambrosia Sky is an investigation of the universe and mortality alike, in the form of a first-person, speculative-fiction cleaning sim on Saturn’s rings. It features zero-gravity scenes, crafting, equipment upgrades and classic FPS play, underpinned by a slowly unfurling story of lethal disaster.

    Soft Rains has been quietly working on Ambrosia Sky since late 2022 and formally announced the game in March 2025. The studio was founded by Tremblay — who was narrative designer on Watch Dogs Legion and Grindstone, and lead writer of A Mortician’s Tale and Seasonala Cemetery — and other industry veterans from Bethesda, Ubisoft and indie teams.

    Ambrosia Sky’s story trailer features a staticky, disembodied voice saying, “Hey, Dalia. It’s me. When I die, I want a Scarab called in. And I want it to be you.” It’s surprisingly heart-wrenching, for a two-minute teaser of a sci-fi clean-em-up.

    “It’s just honest, right?” Tremblay said. “We have a lot of emotions about death, and our own death and everything around it. Some of those emotions contain brightness and some of them contain darkness, and both are equally valid. Both can exist at the same time.”

    Death is a regular visitor in Tremblay’s writing. In particular, A Mortician’s Tale is an acclaimed presentation of the business of mortality, and Seasonala Cemetery is a meditative experience about spending time in a graveyard. In a devlog entry on June 10, Tremblay compared the mortality angle in Ambrosia Sky to that of A Mortician’s Tale, writing, “With Ambrosia Sky, we wanted to have the opportunity to explore how we feel about our own death, rather than the death of our loved ones.”

    I was struck by this distinction when I first read it, and because I’m also consumed by thoughts of my own inescapable expiration, I asked Tremblay for more. They said the following:

    “That is particularly the approach I’m taking for the Death Rituals. The Death Rituals are when you find those individuals in the world and you sample their DNA for the project, but you’re also listening to their recorded Last Wills. I really wanted those to be a moment to let the characters talk authentically about what their death actually means to them. Because I feel like in my work and in so many other games, it’s often about how we feel about death, or our grief or our mourning process.

    “I think this is probably a symptom of post-pandemic brain and getting older, but I’m thinking a lot more about what does my death actually mean to me, and trying to sit with it in a way that doesn’t keep me up until 4AM. So I think this is really that kind of approach. We all probably think about our own death and people have a lot of feelings on their own potential death, and so I wanted to give voice to that, and have this space to talk through and work through some of those emotions.”

    And clean up giant tendrils of neon fungus, of course.

    Ambrosia Sky is being developed and published by Soft Rains, and it’s due to come out “soon.” A demo is available now on Steam.

    Jessica Conditt

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  • Homemade Fruit and Vegetable Wash Recipe – Garden Therapy

    Unless it’s homegrown, we know so little about where our produce really comes from. To ensure you remove all traces of pesticides and herbicides, as well as prolong shelf life, I recommend using a fruit and vegetable wash. This homemade recipe uses only 4 ingredients, all staples you are sure to have in your pantry already!

    Do you ever pick up a fruit or vegetable from the grocery store and already feel the gunk from its surface on your hands? Even after I rinse an apple or nectarine, I still feel as though something is lingering there.

    I like to use my fruit and vegetable wash to ensure that all my produce is completely free from any surface contaminants, such as herbicides and pesticides. Even with my own organic produce, I feel more comfortable making sure they are 100% clean before I store them away in my fridge.

    The good news is, washing fruit only takes a few minutes and doesn’t have to be a huge and annoying step in a grocery store routine. All you need are a few quick sprays of my vegetable and fruit wash.

    This post will cover…

    homemade fruit and vegetable wash surrounded by fresh producehomemade fruit and vegetable wash surrounded by fresh produce
    This veggie wash only requires four ingredients.

    Is Fruit and Veggie Wash Necessary?

    When it comes to the garden, I don’t mind popping homegrown fruit and veggies straight from the plant to my mouth. I use only organic gardening methods, meaning no pesticides, herbicides, and only natural fertilizers. This makes me feel safe about my veggies!

    But when it comes to large harvests, I still like to wash my vegetables. Since I live in the city, I never truly know 100% what is in my soil at any given time. If you use any kind of herbicides or pesticides, I highly recommend giving them a wash beforehand.

    Plain tap water works just fine for removing debris and dirt, but a fruit and vegetable wash helps to remove the more difficult stuff, such as apple wax and surface-level pesticides.

    It’s important to note that vegetables and fruits usually have some microorganisms on them. In most cases, washing produce removes these organisms, prolonging their life. However, some fruit and vegetables have their own protective measures. For example, blueberries have bloom, the fine powdery covering that allows them to fight off bacteria and fungus that would cause premature decay.

    fruit washfruit wash
    If you live in the city, it’s still a good idea to use a wash to remove surface pollutants.

    When To Use Fruit Wash

    Most fruit and vegetables can be washed when they come home from the grocery store. I like to wash produce with the skin on, like avocados and beets, right away. I remove packaged goods, like raspberries or cherry tomatoes, completely before washing them. Make sure all produce dries before storing it in the fridge or pantry.

    Others you may want to wait to wash until just before eating to prolong the shelf life. For fresh fruit such as apples, grapes, blueberries, and tomatoes, I like to wait to keep the protective bloom I mentioned earlier. The same goes for kale!

    For more on when and how to properly wash vegetables, visit this post.

    washing an apple with fruit and vegetable washwashing an apple with fruit and vegetable wash
    Wash fresh fruit shortly before you plan on eating it.

    How Does Veggie Wash Work?

    When you soak vegetables and fruits in an acidic solution, it helps to remove bacteria and any surface-level pesticides. This recipe uses both vinegar and citric acid to lower the pH. This helps to further break down any wax left on produce as well as any contaminants left on the surface.

    A fruit and vegetable wash that’s made of a combination of acid and salt makes it easier to remove some of the waxes, chemical sprays, and dirt that can stick to produce when it comes home from the grocery store.

    The ingredients in this fruit and vegetable wash help to get produce squeaky clean without adding an off-putting flavour.

    vegetable wash spray with veggiesvegetable wash spray with veggies
    Acid and salt combined help to remove surface contaminants easily.

    Fruit and Vegetable Wash Recipe

    This recipe is so quick and easy to make. It uses common grocery store ingredients that you may already have in your pantry. Keep it handy in the kitchen for any quick produce trips!

    Materials & Ingredients

    See the recipe card below for exact measurements.

    veggie wash ingredientsveggie wash ingredients

    Make it!

    Measure the warm water. Add citric acid and salt.

    making fruit and vegetable wash with citric acidmaking fruit and vegetable wash with citric acid

    Stir until both are fully dissolved.

    Add vinegar and mix ingredients well together. Pour the mixture into a spray bottle.

    homemade fruit and vegetable washhomemade fruit and vegetable wash
    Store on a counter for up to 3 months.

    How to Use

    Spray produce 2-3 times, let it rest for two minutes, and then rinse off with tap water before consuming.

    While this fruit and vegetable wash tastes rather good (if you like salt and vinegar flavoured chips), it will not change or affect the flavour of the fruit. As long as it’s applied as described, even soft skin fruit like strawberries and raspberries will not take on the salt and vinegar flavour.

    DIY Veggie Wash Storage

    This vinegar-based wash will keep for three months on your counter or in a cabinet. Simply give it a shake before spraying to disperse the ingredients. However, if your veggie wash changes colour or has a strange aroma, it should be discarded.

    More Natural Cleaning Ideas to Try

    Fruit and Vegetable Wash

    Makes 2 1/2 cups of fruit and vegetable wash.

    • Measure out your warm water. Add in your citric acid and salt, stirring until fully dissolved.

    • Add in vinegar, stirring again. Pour into a glass spray bottle.

    • To use, spray produce 2-3 times. Let sit for a couple of minutes before rinsing produce with cold water.

    • Use cleaner within 3 months. Discard if odour arises or colour changes.

    Stephanie Rose

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  • The 7 best cordless vacuums for 2025

    A good cordless stick vacuum cleaner gives you the freedom to move from room to room without dragging a cable or hunting for the nearest outlet. They’re lighter than a typical corded vacuum and often easier to store, making them ideal for quick jobs as well as deep cleans. Many of the best vacuum cleaners now come in bagless designs, with powerful suction and smart features that make it simple to clean up anything from crumbs on the kitchen floor to dust on high shelves.

    Some models go beyond basic convenience, with features like auto-empty docks that transfer debris straight into a larger bin, so you don’t have to empty them as often. You’ll also find attachments that make them more versatile, letting you tackle stairs, furniture and even your car without switching machines. Popular options like Dyson vacuums focus on strong suction and advanced filtration, while other brands deliver impressive performance at a lower cost.

    Whether you need something lightweight for everyday tidying or a top-end model to replace your main vacuum, there’s a cordless option to suit every home and cleaning style. In this guide, we’ll help you find the right balance of power, features and value.

    Table of contents

    Best cordless vacuums for 2025

    Photo by Valentina Palladino / Engadget

    Suction power: 240AW | Bin capacity: 0.2 gallon | Battery life: 60 min | Weight: 6.83 pounds | Charging dock: Yes

    The Dyson V15 Detect is just as impressive now as it was when it first came out in 2021. It’s our top pick because it provides the best mix of features and its suction power is remarkable. Even a few years after it’s initial release, it remains one of the best vacuum cleans out there today.

    One thing that was immediately apparent during my testing was that Dyson models just have superior suction, period. That’s not to say a cordless vacuum from another brand can’t get the job done, because they absolutely can. But even in auto mode, all of Dyson’s vacuums did a better job trapping even the smallest dust and debris.

    The “Detect” in this model’s name refers in part to the laser “blade” on the Fluffy Optic cleaner head. It does a great job of illuminating floors to clearly show you where the mess really is, and that goes for large debris like food and granules of cat litter, as well as much smaller stuff like layers of dust on an untouched part of the floor. But it’s worth noting that this light is only present on the Fluffy Optic head, a brush roll designed to work best on hard floors. The V15 Detect comes with a few other head attachments, including a Digital Motorbar head that automatically detangles hair from the brush bar as you clean. That’ll be better for all floor types, including carpet, but you won’t get the same illumination effect.

    The V15 Detect also has a piezo acoustic sensor that recognizes the size and frequency of the particles it’s sucking up. It’ll show that information on the machine’s LCD display in a neat little bar graph. Is this information useful? Not particularly, but it’s satisfying to clock this while cleaning and see the bars increase and decrease as you move throughout your home. However, this is more of a neat perk than a killer feature; it’s not going to change the way you vacuum your home. But the piezo sensor is also involved in automatically adjusting the V15 Detect’s cyclone engine to better clean particularly dirty floors.

    That automatic adjustment is separate from the machine’s three power settings: Auto, Eco and Boost. I spent most of my time in Auto mode, every so often switching to Boost in rooms where I knew I needed a more thorough cleaning. Eco mode is convenient to have if you need to conserve battery life.

    But the V15 Detect, like all of the other Dyson machines I tested, really stands out for its suction power. I rarely, if ever, had to go over the same spot twice because the V15 Detect captured all of the dust and debris the first time. In my one-cat household, it’s easy to see tufts of fur on our hardwood floors and tile, but they’re basically invisible on our upstairs carpet. But it didn’t matter if I could see fur or not — the V15 Detect collected all of it. After every cleaning the bin was full and I was consistently shocked by how much cat hair was hiding in my carpet.

    As with most cordless vacuums, you get a number of attachments with the V15 Detect. In addition to the Fluffy Optic and Digital Motorbar cleaner heads, hair screw, combination and crevice tools are included in the box. I particularly like the hair screw tool, which is great for vacuuming chairs and couches, and the crevice tool is handy for cleaning car interiors and other tight spaces. The docking station must be mounted to a wall, but it’s separate from the vacuum’s charger, which means you can power up and use the V15 Detect before picking a permanent place for it in your home.

    My biggest gripe with the V15 Detect is that it doesn’t have a single-button start like the newer and more advanced Dyson Gen 5 Detect and Dyson V15 Detect Submarine do. You must press and hold down the trigger to vacuum, which requires constant effort. However, that’s a small price to pay considering the complete package you’re getting. At $750, the V15 Detect is a machine on the higher-end of the price spectrum that’s well worth the money if you want an easy to use cordless vacuum that will provide a truly thorough clean every time.

    Pros

    • Fantastic suction power
    • Includes Fluffy Optic cleaner head with illuminating blade light
    • Relatively lightweight
    • Good battery life
    Cons

    • No single-button start
    • Headlight laser only on the Fluffy Optic cleaner head

    $750 at Dyson

    Image for the large product module

    Shark

    Battery life: 70 min | Weight: 18 pounds | Charging dock: Yes

    Shark’s latest cordless vacuum, the PowerDetect, earned the runner-up spot here thanks to its strong suction power, self-emptying base and overall good value for the money. It’s not as powerful as our top pick, but it didn’t choke at the first sign of pet hair and captured most debris around my home in one pass. It automatically kicks up the motor depending on the type of flooring you’re cleaning and how much debris it detects. I particularly appreciated its edge-detection feature, which turns the power up when you’re running the vacuum over the floors next to your walls.

    This Shark cordless vacuum has a “multiflex” articulating portion of its main attachment, which lets you clean underneath tables and other furniture more easily. While I didn’t have to use this too much (I’m just used to crouching down and articulating my own body while I clean), I can see how it would be useful for folks with limited mobility. The cleaner head has small wheels on either side as well, making it super smooth to roll the vacuum from room to room when it’s not actively cleaning. The built-in light on the cleaner head does a good job of illuminating the floor in front of and around you, so you can better see where the biggest messes lie.

    Aside from being an all-around good vacuum, another major selling point for this $500 Shark machine is its self-emptying base. The machine will automatically recharge and empty its contents into the 2L attached garbage can when it’s set back down on the base. Other cordless vacuums have this feature, but they’re typically sequestered to more expensive models. Having one here just sweetens the deal, adding yet another perk to this midrange cordless vac. It may not have Wi-Fi or app connectivity like our previous runner-up pick, but I’m willing to bet that more people will get more use out of a self-emptying base than an app for their vacuum cleaner.

    Pros

    • Good suction power
    • Strong light on cleaner head
    • Articulating arm to reach tough spots
    • Comes with a self-emptying base
    Cons

    • Can be a little tough to maneuver on carpets

    $500 at Wayfair

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    LEVOIT

    Suction power: 240W | Bin capacity: 0.75 liters | Battery life: 60 min | Weight: 6.6 pounds | Charging dock: No

    Levoit’s latest LVAC-300 stick vacuum beat out our previous pick in this category, the Tineco Pure One S11, thanks to its more premium design, easier handling and superior suction. The Pure One S11 remains a great affordable vacuum, but the experience of using the LVAC-300 is noticeably better and worth the $350 price tag (plus, you can often find it on sale for less).

    Levoit’s machine assembles quite easily out of the box, and although it doesn’t come with a charging dock, it’s easy to disassemble as well. The battery pops out quickly too, so you can choose to remove it when you need more juice for more convenient power-ups. It has a single-button start and another button that lets you cycle between three cleaning modes: Eco, Mid and Turbo. As you clean, the small digital screen will display battery drain as well, making it easy to see when you’re going to need to pause to recharge.

    The LVAC-300 handles better than our previous top budget pick in that it feels smoother when you’re gliding it across your floors and feels less clunky overall. It did a good job sucking up debris of all kinds, including dirt, coffee grounds, blades of grass, cat hair and bigger dust bunnies, and it has HEPA filtration, too. Its bin size is adequate as well, as I was able to clean the main floor of my house more than three times before I needed to empty it.

    It’s worth noting that, most of the time, I ran the LVAC-300 on the Mid cleaning mode. Battery life is in line with what the company estimates, but if you have a particularly large home, you may need to stop and recharge at some point.

    But for $350, the LVAC-300 offers a lot of value. It’s arguably best for those who live in apartments or small- to medium-sized homes, or those who just want a no-frills, easy-to-use cordless vacuum without dropping an excessive amount of money. It holds its own against pet hair as well, but that’s coming from a person who only has one cat; you’d be better off getting a stronger vacuum with a larger bin if you have a small menagerie in your home.

    Pros

    • Affordable
    • Single-button start
    • Good suction power for the price
    Cons

    • Battery life drains quickly if you use Turbo mode a lot

    $270 at Amazon

    Image for the large product module

    LEVOIT

    Suction power: 70AW/180W | Bin volume: 0.75 liters | Run time: 50 min | Weight: 3.2 pounds | Charging dock: No

    If you want something even cheaper than the LVAC-300, the Levoit LVAC-200 is your best bet. It’s $200, frequently on sale for less and it does a good job cleaning up all kinds of dry messes. It has three suction modes and a single-button start, and I found it did a good job cleaning both hard and carpeted floors. I had to keep it on the strongest cleaning mode the entire time I vacuumed carpet, but with that it did suck up a good amount of pet hair. However, it did take a couple of passes to suck up larger debris particles, like chunks of fabric fuzz.

    Most cordless stick vacuums can be disassembled in some way, but that could be a big selling point for Levoit’s machine. It doesn’t come with a storage base like others on our list, but it’s pretty small — you could easily detach the cleaning head from the extension arm, and the arm from the motor base and store all three pieces separately in a closet when you’re not using it (it comes with a hand-vac attachment as well). For those who don’t want to do that, the vacuum stands upright on its own thanks to a locking mechanism where the floor cleaning brush head attaches to the arm.

    It’s also worth mentioning that Levoit’s machine has a five-stage filtration system, but it’s not a HEPA filtration system like the LVAC-300. Ultimately, the LVAC-200’s $200 starting price is the bare minimum I’d recommend spending on a cordless vacuum (sales aside), so if you only want to spend what’s necessary to get one of these home, this is a good model to consider.

    Pros

    • Lightweight design
    • Super affordable
    • Single-button start
    • Can be easily disassembled for storage
    Cons

    • Cleans best on the highest suction level
    • Small dustbin
    • Does not include a storage base

    $160 at Amazon

    Image for the large product module

    Photo by Valentina Palladino / Engadget

    Suction power: 240AW | Bin capacity: 0.2 gallon | Battery life: 60 min | Weight: 8.3 pounds | Charging dock: Yes

    Overkill for most, the Dyson V15 Detect Submarine will be exactly what some are looking for: a vacuum with all of Dyson’s signatures along with the ability to wash hard floors. It’s similar to the V15 Detect in power and design, but it comes with Dyson’s “submarine” wet cleaner head that has two water reservoirs (one for clean water and one for dirty) and a brush bar that does all the scrubbing. To wash tile and other hard floors, you fill the clean reservoir with water, reattach it to the head and turn on the machine as if you were just vacuuming. The built-in motor ever so slightly propels the machine in this mop mode, and as you move it around, it sucks up spills and other wet messes into the dirty reservoir while also washing the floor.

    In my testing, the V15 Detect Submarine did a great job sucking up spills and a pretty good job cleaning my hardwood and tile, even in spots where there were more persistent stains (although it did take a few passes to fully suss them out). I typically use a corded steamer to wash the hard floors in my home, and while the V15 Detect Submarine doesn’t use heat and can’t quite match up to a device that does, it’s impressive nonetheless for its abilities and convenience.

    After my first go-around with the machine, I was excited to use it again primarily because the process is so easy. Instead of getting my steamer out, plugging it in and fighting with its cord as I moved around, I popped the Submarine cleaning head on the Dyson, filled the tank and off I went. It’s worth mentioning, though, that I did have to fill the clean-water reservoir twice to wash the main floor of my home (roughly 800 square feet), which added a few minutes to the process. After each session, you’ll want to empty both reservoirs, clean the brush head and let the whole attachment dry. After that, I found it was ready to go again the next day.

    The V15 Detect is a solid vacuum and an above-average mop, but more than anything, it’s convenient. It’s one relatively thin and lightweight device that can clean all of the floors in your home without a ton of extra effort needed on your part and with few, if any, frustrations. But as with anything, convenience comes at a cost: you’ll pay $950 for this model, and no, you can’t just buy the Submarine head separately and use it with a standard Dyson stick vac. If you only have a little bit of tile or hard flooring in your home, it’ll be difficult to justify the cost of the Submarine — but if convenience is of utmost importance and you want one cordless vac-and-mop to rule them all, Dyson’s machine is a great option.

    Pros

    • Great suction power
    • Includes Submarine cleaning head for mopping and cleaning up wet messes
    • Good battery life
    Cons

    • Expensive
    • Water tank is a little small
    • No single-button start

    $950 at Dyson

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    Tineco

    Suction power: 175W | Bin capacity: 2.5L | Battery life: 70 min | Weight: Not listed | Charging dock: Yes

    While the Tineco Pure One S15 remains a solid vacuum cleaner, you get more for your money with the new Pure One Station 5. The biggest addition is the self-emptying base, which is a bit less imposing than the one on the Furfree but will still take up a small corner in your home. If you don’t have the space for this kind of base, still consider the One S15.

    The $460 Pure One Station 5 also ups the ante with a higher-capacity dustbin and longer battery life, both of which let you vacuum for longer, making it an even better option for larger homes. It features six-stage HEPA filtration and a zero-tangle brush, plus 175W of suction. Like most of the other Tineco machines we’ve tested, this model also features the iLoop smart sensor, which automatically kicks up the suction power when it senses more debris to clean. In my testing, I found the Station 5 to be even better than the One S15 at picking up even the finest dirt particles, and it never took more than one pass to collect all of the rogue cat litter peppered around my cat’s box.

    The self-emptying base is a true perk here, as it is with most other cordless vacuums that come with it. It’s not too loud, although we wouldn’t recommend running it with your family sleeping a few rooms over, and it makes it so you barely have to interact with the dirt the vacuum collects around your home. It also doesn’t require proprietary bags, which reduces the long-term cost of ownership.

    Pros

    • Great suction power
    • iLoop smart sensor auto-adjusts suction power as you clean
    • Single-button start
    • Self-emptying charging base

    $379 at Amazon

    Image for the large product module

    Photo by Valentina Palladino / Engadget

    Suction power: 230W | Bin capacity: 0.8 gallon | Battery life: 60 min | Weight: 5.29 pounds | Charging dock: Yes

    Tineco’s high-end Pure One Station FurFree deserves a nod here because it was one of the cordless vacuums I tested that I wanted to use the most, and it’s arguably the most convenient option on the list. Not only does it have strong suction power and the company’s iLoop smart sensor, but it docks and charges in a self-emptying base that cleans all parts of the machine — brush, tube and dustbin — after each use.

    The freestanding base is a little intimidating when you unbox it, purely because it has more parts than that of any vacuum cleaner I tested (including the Shark Detect Pro). The whole thing, vacuum included, remains relatively svelte; it was easy for me to tuck it into a corner of a room near an outlet. The vacuum itself has a single-button start and, while not quite as strong as the Dyson V15 Detect, did a good job cleaning up all kinds of messes, pet hair included. Run time comes in at 60 minutes, more than enough to clean my whole home, and it supports Auto and Max modes along with the auto-adjusting feature provided by the iLoop sensor.

    The Pure One Station FurFree also supports Wi-Fi connectivity, with its mobile app showing you battery life, dustbin capacity and self-cleaning settings. But since the small screen on the docking station gives you most of that data as well, the app is just a bonus.

    The biggest selling point of this cordless vacuum is its self-emptying base, which has its own large dustbin that can hold up to 60 days worth of dirt. It’s a plastic canister that takes no garbage bags, so there’s nothing to add to the cost of ownership — simply remove the base’s dustbin to empty into your own garbage can every couple of weeks and then snap it back into place. You can customize self-cleaning settings to do a quick clean (30 seconds long) or a deep clean (60 seconds), or keep it to the auto mode (45 seconds). The machine will clean itself whenever you return the vacuum to its dock, unless you manually disable this feature. I appreciate that the base automatically empties the vacuum’s dustbin during self-cleaning, but it’s also great that it uses gusts of air to clean the vacuum’s brush and tube. Lots of little particles and hair can get stuck in those parts, and with other vacuums, you’re left to clear those out yourself.

    The “FurFree” in the Pure One Station’s name refers to the extra attachments that come with the machine that basically turn it into a pet-grooming tool. This will likely be more useful for dog owners, or maybe folks with more amenable cats than mine (she hates all vacuums — cordless, robot, you name it). If you’re not a pet owner, there’s a standard Tineco Pure One Station that’s otherwise an identical machine with the same self-cleaning base, but only comes with regular vacuum attachments, and costs $200 less. FurFree or regular, though, the Pure One Station is a great cordless vacuum that’s made better by its clever and convenient self-emptying base.

    Pros

    • Great suction power
    • Includes self-emptying base
    • Base empties bin and also cleans the vacuum’s brush and tube simultaneously
    • Wi-Fi and app connectivity
    Cons

    • FurFree model is expensive

    $299 at Amazon

    Factors to consider before buying a cordless vacuum

    Design and bin capacity

    Most of the cordless models you’ll find today have stick designs, with a handle at the top attached to a debris bin, which has a space to connect different attachments at one end. These designs are more versatile than old-school, upright vacuums of yesteryear because, while you may use the long stick attachment most of the time to clean your floors, many cordless vacuums come with other attachments as well. Some allow you to clean hard to reach spaces like the interior of your car, while others make it easier to vacuum furniture and clean up inside crevices.

    Some modern cordless vacuums also include practical features like an on/off button placed near your thumb for quick access, or an integrated LED light to help you see dust and debris under furniture or in darker corners.

    Bin volume is worth keeping in mind when you’re choosing a cordless vacuum. The larger the bin, the more debris it can hold, but it might also mean a heavier machine. All of the cordless vacuums we tested had a bin size between 0.1 and 0.8 gallons and all were able to handle cleaning an entire one-pet home (roughly 2,000 square feet) in a single run without needing to be emptied. Anything smaller and you may have to deal with more frequent emptying during each cleaning session.

    If you prefer a bagless design, all of the cordless vacuums in this guide fall into that category, making them easier and cheaper to maintain than bagged models. Some cordless models also have removable, replaceable battery packs, which is super handy. That means you can buy a replacement battery and install it easily, without needing to seek out professional assistance. Also, these extra batteries cost around $150-$200 a pop — expensive, yes, but nowhere near as costly as buying a whole new cordless vacuum.

    Suction and power modes

    Cordless vacuum suction power is typically measured in air wattage (AW), but you’ll see some that list the power of the motor in wattage (W) instead. Typically the higher the air or motor wattage the stronger the suction power, offering improved cleaning performance. And often strength is proportional to price — more expensive cordless vacuums tend to have stronger suction power. A general rule of thumb is that those with precocious pets or mess-making children would benefit from a cordless stick vacuum cleaner with stronger-than-average suction power.

    Most cordless stick vacuums will have two different power modes: a “normal” or default power mode that balances suction power with battery life, as well as a “max” or stronger mode that kicks suction strength up a notch. Some vacuums, like Dyson vacuums, also have an “eco” mode, or one that prioritizes run time over strength.

    Separate from power modes you can select yourself, some cordless vacuums will automatically adjust motor strength depending on the detected floor type or the amount of mess in its wake. This not only improves ease of use but ensures the vacuum is working as efficiently as possible.

    If allergens are a concern in your home, look for models equipped with HEPA filters, which are designed to trap fine dust, pollen and other particles that can irritate sensitive noses and lungs.

    Floor type

    The best vacuum cleaners in the cordless category will be able to clean any standard floor type — hardwood, tile, carpet and everything in between. As mentioned previously, some can even detect floor type and adjust suction power accordingly. That said, it’s still worth thinking about the types of flooring you have in your home. If you primarily have carpet, you may want to consider a cordless vacuum with the most powerful suction you can afford, since there are more nooks and crannies for debris to get suck in with carpet.

    Battery life

    Obviously, battery life is important since you’ll probably want to clean more than one room in a shot. All of the cordless vacuums we tested had a battery life of at least 40 minutes in standard cleaning mode. I tested each by cleaning all three floors of my home (upstairs, downstairs and basement) on a single charge with the machine running in its standard (“auto”) mode and none of them ran out of juice before I could finish the third floor. That said, extra battery life can come in handy if you’re switching between power modes since “max” or high-power programs use more energy.

    Base style

    Most cordless stick vacuums come with some sort of base or mount where the machine lives when you’re not using it. Wall mounts are the most common, but some have free-standing bases where you dock and charge the vacuum. Consider the space in your home where you want the cordless vacuum to live, since it will have to have an outlet or another power source nearby.

    Some high-end cordless vacuums come with auto-empty bases that act much like those included with expensive robot vacuums. After cleaning and returning the vacuum to the base, it will automatically empty the dustbin into a larger dustbin that you can then detach from the base when you need to empty it. This is great for anyone concerned about allergens, as you’ll only need to empty the larger dustbin every month or two, reducing your contact with dust and debris.

    “Smart” features

    Yes, some cordless vacuums have “smart” features like Wi-Fi and app connectivity. But before we get into those, let’s talk about the extra perks scattered among these devices. Some models, like the latest from Dyson, include particle sensors that show you how many different sized pieces of debris it’s sucking up in real time. Dyson’s, for example, is a piezo acoustic sensor that detects particle size and frequency and displays that information on the vac’s LCD screen. Tineco’s iLoop sensor is similar, controlling its vacuums’ automatic suction power adjustment and changing a circle on the display from red to blue as you fully clean an area.

    Higher-end cordless vacuums may also have companion apps that show things like battery level, filter status and cleaning logs. It’s an added level of convenience, but by no means necessary. Unlike the best robot vacuums, or even the best budget robot vacuums, which rely on their apps to set cleaning schedules, manually control the machines and more, cordless vacuums that you operate yourself really don’t need Wi-Fi or an app connectivity.

    Price

    Cordless stick vacuums range in price from $150 all the way up to over $1,000. The best ones for most people lie in the middle, in the $400 to $700 range. You’ll notice most of our picks land in the higher end of that range, but for good reason: More expensive machines tend to have more sucking power, which means less time wasted going over the same spots over and over. But does that mean everyone needs the most premium cordless vacuum? Definitely not. We’ve come up with top picks at various price points that should work well for people with different budgets, lifestyles, home sizes and more.

    How we test cordless vacuums

    Engadget doesn’t have a dedicated lab in which we can test cordless vacuums, but I used each model in my home for weeks. I ran them over hardwood and tile flooring, as well as low-pile carpet. And my first runthrough consisted of cleaning all three floors of my home on a single battery charge. I performed the same cleaning job as many times as possible, but also intermittently cleaned a single floor as needed, or sucked up isolated messes like crumbs, cat litter spills and tufts of pet fur. Over the course of many cleanings with each model, I made note of how loud the machine was, how easy it was to maneuver around my home, how easily it sucked up pieces of large debris (or if it pushed it around my floor instead) and if they got warm or hot.

    Other cordless stick vacuums we tested

    LG CordZero Q3

    The $329 CordZero Q3 is a perfectly capable vacuum with a single-button start, two manual power modes, adjustable suction technology that detects carpets and hard flooring and a cleaner head outfitted with LEDs to help you better spot all the dirt on your floors. But it’s ultimately just fine in comparison to our top picks; it’s not the most unique cordless vacuum or the most powerful, even though it will be enough to get the job done for many people. My biggest gripes with it are that you must charge it using the included base (which really works best when mounted on a wall — otherwise it’s just awkward) and it doesn’t have the smoothest handling.

    Dyson Gen 5 Detect

    The Dyson Gen 5 Detect has a single-button start and stronger suction power than our top pick, but it’s otherwise quite similar. However, since the Gen 5 Detect is more expensive at $950 (although it does receive discounts at Dyson online), the V15 Detect still provides greater value for your money. The Gen 5 Detect is arguably best for those who want the latest Dyson, or care about getting a more future-proof machine, since it came out just last year.

    Shark Detect Pro

    The Shark Detect Pro provides a lot of value for the money, but it was ultimately beat by the Tineco Pure One Station 5 for our runner-up slot thanks to the Tineco’s stronger suction power. The kicker for the Detect Pro is that it includes a self-emptying base in its $450 price, which is super handy. It’ll automatically dump the contents of the vacuum into the larger bin in the base after every cleaning, and you only need to empty the base’s container every month or so. The Detect Pro did a good job cleaning up messes across different types of flooring, and it’ll auto-adjust suction power depending on the amount of debris and whether you’re cleaning hard or carpeted floors. However, it’s not as smooth to use as any of our top picks and its main cleaner head is a bit tall, making it difficult to use to clean under low furniture.

    Cordless stick vacuums FAQs

    How long does the battery last on a cordless vacuum?

    Most cordless vacuums will run for at least 30-40 minutes on a single charge, but you can find cordless vacuums with battery lives of up to 60 or 70 minutes. Manufacturers will outline an estimated battery life for each model, and they’re usually based on using the vacuum’s standard power mode for the entire runtime; if you switch between modes or prefer to use a higher-powered program for improved suction, you’ll drain the battery faster.

    Can cordless vacuums be as powerful as corded ones?

    Cordless vacuums do sacrifice a bit in overall power when compared to corded models, but that doesn’t mean they can’t handle everyday messes just as well. If suction power is your biggest concern, we recommend springing for a high-powered, high-end cordless vacuum since, typically, the more expensive a cordless vacuum is, the stronger the suction. Also, cordless vacuums have the edge over corded models when it comes to weight and convenience: cordless vacuums are much lighter than their corded counterparts, and you’ll never have to worry about placement or picking a fight with a cord while cleaning your living room.

    Are cordless vacuums effective on pet hair?

    Yes, cordless vacuums can handle pet hair well, but we recommend getting a model with strong suction power to get the best results. It’s also wise to get one with a larger bin, since pet hair can quickly fill up smaller bins, which may force you to stop cleaning to empty the vacuum before finishing.

    What are the best methods for maintaining a cordless vacuum cleaner?

    Maintaining a cordless vacuum is super easy and helps to keep it running like new. First, make sure to empty the dustbin regularly — don’t let it overfill, as this can impact suction. Many models have washable filters, so rinse them out every few weeks (check your manual for specifics) and let them dry completely before putting them back.

    Next, take a look at the brush roll — hair and debris can get tangled up in there over time. Most vacuums make it simple to remove the brush roll, so you can snip away any tangles with scissors. If your vacuum has a replaceable battery, try not to let it fully drain too often, as this can reduce its lifespan. A quick wipe-down of the vacuum’s exterior and attachments will also keep everything looking fresh.

    Lastly, keep an eye on the sensors and charging contacts, as dust can build up there too. A gentle wipe with a dry cloth every now and then will do the trick.

    Can cordless vacuums also be used to clean curtains and upholstery?

    Cordless vacuums are surprisingly versatile, and many come with attachments specifically designed for surfaces like curtains, upholstery and even mattresses. A handheld vacuum mode, which is common in cordless models, makes it easy to tackle these areas. Look for a soft brush or an upholstery tool in the attachments for the vacuum you’re considering — it’ll help remove dust and pet hair without damaging fabrics. For curtains, it’s a good idea to use a lower suction setting if your vacuum has adjustable modes. This prevents the fabric from getting pulled into the nozzle.

    Check out more from our spring cleaning guide.

    Valentina Palladino

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  • Wipe That Sneeze: How to Clean a TV Screen or Computer Monitor

    We’ve all been there: You moved your TV or computer monitor with bare hands and got it all greasy, or you splashed a bit of liquid on it in sports- or video-game-fueled excitement. How do you clean your screen? Read our guide below for pro tips.

    Interested in other screen-related information? Be sure to check out our list of the Best TVs, Best OLEDS, Best Cheap TVs, and How To Buy a TV. Interested in computer monitors? We have a guide to the Best Computer Monitors too. As usual, all our latest coverage is on our Televisions page.

    Tools of the Trade

    While older, glass-fronted TVs were easy to clean with any anti-static rag and cleaner, you need to be more careful with modern screens, which aren’t protected.

    Photograph: Parker Hall

    The best method for cleaning off the small amount of dirt, grease, dust, or other muck that has accumulated on your TV? Ditch the solvent and just use a soft, dry microfiber cloth ($26 for 80) to clean the display. Wipe in a circular motion, much like you would when brushing your teeth or cleaning your counters.

    If things are too gunky for a clean rag to pick up, reach for some distilled and deionized water ($17 per gallon), which won’t leave spots or have impurities that can damage your screen. Put a little on the cloth and wipe, following up with a fresh dry rag.

    In a worst-case scenario, you can add a tiny amount of Dawn dish soap ($15 for 112 ounces) to the water (read: add a drop to an entire spray bottle [$8 for 2]) and use that. If you do this, you’ll want to wipe a second time with distilled water, then again with a dry rag to ensure no residue is left behind. Remember: screens aren’t waterproof at the edges, so be sure to go lightly with water if you’re using it.

    It is typically easier to see how dirty your screen is when it is off, so I recommend turning it off or unplugging it when doing a cleaning. Be careful not to press too hard when rubbing, as you can damage your screen.

    Parker Hall

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  • Shock as cleaner scrubs decade of smoker stains in apartment transformation

    A video of a cleaner removing smoke stains from an apartment that housed a smoker for 10 years has gone viral on TikTok.

    The clip was shared by Kaylee Marie Green (@aliyahsmamaxox), 31-year-old mom who lives in Tennessee. The clip has garnered 10.1 million views since it was shared on August 13.

    Text overlaid on the video reads: “More from our day of removing nicotine from the apartment of a 10 year smoker.” The clip shows smoke stains being scrubbed off of what appears to be an air conditioning unit, as well as a door and a floor.

    The poster told Newsweek that she was cleaning the apartment for a customer who had just moved her father out of the house. “He lived there for 10 years. It took us eight days to clean the stains and smells,” the poster said.

    She said: “We used Zep [a brand of cleaning products] purple degreaser in a pump sprayer, sprayed the walls down and wiped them with a paper towel.”

    A screenshot from a viral TikTok video showing a cleaner scrubbing the floor of an apartment.

    @aliyahsmamaxox on TikTok

    The viral post comes as cigarettes are reported to be the most commonly used type of tobacco product in the United States, according to a 2022 report by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In 2022, 49.2 million U.S. adults—nearly one in five—reported current tobacco product use, the report said.

    While cigarette smoking among adults has declined over the past decades, the use of e-cigarettes, also known as vapes, among adults increased from 2019 to 2022. Those aged 18 to 24 had the highest prevalence of e-cigarette usage, while those aged from 45 to 64 years old had the highest prevalence of cigarette smoking, the CDC report found.

    The national health body warns that “tobacco product use remains the leading cause of preventable disease and death” in the U.S., noting that “smoking causes many diseases including cancer and cardiovascular and lung diseases.”

    ‘Crazy’

    Viewers on TikTok were shocked by the scene of the apartment captured in the viral post.

    User huccimamatay asked: “Isn’t that really dangerous?” and the original poster replied: “To live in? Yes. To clean, not if you take the proper precautions and do it right which we did.”

    User @thecinnamonspide wrote: “unfortunately no amount of cleaning is going to make this sanitary and livable in my opinion.”

    EleanorKerry78 said: “So this is NASTY. I’ve never smoked, never will…I’ve been friends with people who had parents that smoked and I literally couldn’t be around them without having an asthma attack. There’s no way to hide the smell of cigarettes. Sorry, there just isn’t. Perfume and air fresheners do nothing btw [by the way].”

    User curte wrote: “Imagine his lungs! Why would anyone want to put toxins into their own body,” and user935794600848 agreed, saying: “Just imagine the residue on the lungs.”

    User libby said: “what’s crazy is this could’ve been completely prevented if they had just stepped outside. Smoking should NOT be [allowed] inside on any property. I don’t care how old you are.”

    Do you have a similar video or story to share? Let us know via life@newsweek.com and your story could be featured on Newsweek.

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