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Tag: China

  • Why Trump has high hopes for a TikTok deal with China

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    Why Trump has high hopes for a TikTok deal with China – CBS News










































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    President Trump is expected to discuss a potential deal on TikTok with Chinese President Xi Jinping. CBS News’ Ramuy Inocencio reports.

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  • China closes antitrust probe into Google’s Android operating system

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    China is ending its antitrust probe into Google, which had centered around Android’s ubiquity in the mobile world and what impact, if any, it was having on Chinese phone makers like Oppo and Xiaomi that use the software. As reported by the , this move comes amid ongoing discussions between the US and Chinese governments over , , tariffs and the broader trading relationship between the world’s two largest economies.

    Google’s search engine remains blocked in China, along with many of its other core products like Gmail, YouTube and Google Maps. Despite this, the tech giant still generates substantial revenue in the country through cloud services and ad sales to Chinese companies targeting overseas audiences.

    According to the Financial Times, the decision by Beijing to ease up on Google is a tactical move, as China increasingly flexes its regulatory scrutiny on NVIDIA as a negotiating tool during trade talks with the US.

    Earlier this summer NVIDIA with the Trump administration to sell its pared-back H20 GPUs in China on the condition that it gives the US government 15 percent of the sales. Shortly thereafter, however, China began local companies from buying the H20 chips. Recently, the government Chinese tech companies from buying NVIDIA’s newest AI chip made specifically for the region, the RTX Pro 6000D.

    In yet another move to exert control and flex power, Chinese regulators have accused NVIDIA of with its acquisition of chipmaker Mellanox. Were the chipmaker to be found in violation of China’s anti-monopoly law, the company could owe fines between 1 percent and 10 percent of its 2024 sales.

    US and Chinese officials just wrapped three days of trade talks in Madrid, with President Donald Trump and President Xi Jinping set to speak on Friday. The leaders are expected to discuss a supposed framework for a that would cede control of the company’s US business to American companies, resulting in a roughly 80 percent stake in the entity domestically.

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    Andre Revilla

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  • European firms still can’t easily get Chinese rare earths, says business lobby | Fortune Asia

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    European firms still face challenges in securing access to crucial rare earths from China, a business lobby warned Wednesday, despite a July deal to speed up exports.

    China dominates the global industry for extracting and refining the strategic minerals, giving it vital leverage in a renewed trade war this year with Washington.

    Since April, Beijing has required licenses for certain exports, sending ripple effects across worldwide manufacturing sectors.

    Following a tense summit in July hosted by Beijing, European Union chief Ursula von der Leyen said that leaders had agreed to an improved mechanism for Chinese exports of rare earth minerals to the bloc.

    But in its annual position paper released Wednesday, the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China said that “many companies—particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)—are still experiencing significant supply chain disruptions”.

    “No long-term, sustainable solution has been put forward,” it said, adding that the Chamber is in “regular contact” with Chinese authorities on the matter.

    “We have a number of members who are right now suffering significant losses because of these bottlenecks,” Chamber president Jens Eskelund told journalists.

    “We have raised with our members more than 140 applications and it’s a fraction of these so far that have been resolved,” he said.

    “So this has not gone away.”

    In its latest publication, the lobby representing over 1,600 member companies put forward 1,141 recommendations to Chinese policymakers, aimed at smoothing over various obstacles faced by European firms in the country.

    Chief among those hurdles this year, Eskelund said, is a wavering Chinese economy that has struggled to mount a robust rebound since the end of the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Sluggish consumption, a manufacturing glut and prolonged woes in the country’s vast property sector are among the main challenges now vexing Beijing policymakers and businesses.

    In a sign of entrenched woes facing the world’s second-largest economy, data released this week showed factory output and consumption rising in August at their weakest pace in around a year.

    “I actually see a greater convergence in terms of the challenges Chinese companies have and the challenges foreign companies have,” said Eskelund.

    “The big enemy here—that’s the state of the domestic economy and supply-demand balance,” he said.

    “I think we see completely eye-to-eye with the vast majority of Chinese companies.”

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    AFP

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  • China accuses Philippines of ship collision near disputed shoal in South China Sea

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    China’s coast guard accused a Philippine ship of deliberately ramming one of its vessels on Tuesday near the disputed Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea. The Philippines denied it, saying China’s forces used powerful water cannons that damaged its ship and injured a crew member.

    A Chinese coast guard statement said more than 10 Philippine government ships coming from various directions entered the waters around the shoal, which is called Huangyan Island in Chinese. It said it deployed water cannons against the vessels.

    The encounter came six days after China announced it was designating part of Scarborough Shoal as a national nature reserve. The Philippine government, which calls the shoal Bajo de Masinloc, filed a diplomatic protest.

    China and the Philippines have clashed repeatedly around outcroppings in the South China Sea, which China claims almost in its entirety. The two countries are among several that have competing claims to territory in the waters, which are of strategic importance and home to valuable fishing grounds.

    The Philippine coast guard said two Chinese coast guard ships hit a Filipino fisheries vessel, the BRP Datu Gumbay Piang, with powerful water cannons for nearly 30 minutes “resulting in significant damage,” including in the captain’s cabin and the bridge. A glass window was shattered and injured a personnel while the deluge of water caused a short circuit that affected electrical outlets and five outdoor air-conditioning units, it said.

    A Chinese navy warship also broadcast a radio notice “announcing live-fire exercises” at the shoal which caused panic among Filipino fishermen, said the Philippine coast guard.

    The Philippine coast guard and fisheries ships were deployed to the shoal on Tuesday to provide fuel, water, ice and other aid to more than 35 fishing boats in the area.

    In August, a Chinese navy ship collided with a Chinese coast guard vessel while the latter was chasing a patrol boat from the Philippines at high speed in the South China Sea, according to officials in Manila

    And in September 2024, a CBS News “60 Minutes” crew witnessed an incident in which a Chinese coast guard vessel rammed into a Philippine coast guard ship that had deployed for a mission to resupply ships and stations in the South China Sea.  

    The high-seas accident last month has raised concerns about maritime safety and questions about the extent to which the U.S. should involve itself in longstanding tensions between those countries.

    Several friendly countries have backed the Philippines on the nature reserve.

    A statement from U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio called the Chinese action “yet another coercive move to advance sweeping territorial and maritime claims in the South China Sea at the expense of its neighbors.”

    The U.K. and Australia also expressed concern, and the Canadian Embassy in the Philippines said it opposed attempts to use environmental protection as a way to take control over the disputed Scarborough Shoal.  

    The Trump administration has supported the Philippines in its dispute with China. In March, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth visited the Philippines and he and Rubio have assured the Philippines that the U.S. commitment to the country’s defense remains iron-clad.

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  • China says NVIDIA’s Mellanox acquisition violated antitrust law

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    A regulator has accused NVIDIA of violating China’s antitrust laws over its acquisition of chipmaker Mellanox. In its preliminary findings of an investigation it commenced , the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) claimed that the company breached both national regulations and the conditional terms China outlined when it rubberstamped the $6.9 billion takeover. The SAMR hasn’t announced any penalties yet, as the investigation will continue.

    The SAMR is said to have determined its preliminary findings several weeks ago. According to sources, the regulator held off from releasing its statement until now, as trade talks with the US take place in Madrid, with the idea of giving Chinese officials more leverage. (Those talks have so far resulted in .)

    NVIDIA and Mellanox back in 2019. China approved it in April the following year on the condition that NVIDIA continued to supply GPUs and interconnect products to the country and adhere to “fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory principles,” per the .

    Last month, it was reported that China was discouraging companies in the country from buying NVIDIA’s H20 chips pending a national security review. Officials were said to have taken offense at remarks from Howard Lutnick, the US commerce secretary. After the US allowed NVIDIA to start offering chips to China again in July following a , Lutnick said the company wasn’t going to be selling its most cutting-edge tech there.

    “We don’t sell them our best stuff, not our second best stuff, not even our third best. The fourth one down, we want to keep China using it,” he told CNBC. “The idea is the Chinese are more than capable of building their own. You want to keep one step ahead of what they can build, so they keep buying our chips. You want to sell the Chinese enough that their developers get addicted to the American technology stack.”

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    Kris Holt

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  • Trump expected to extend TikTok divestment deadline again: Report

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    President Donald Trump‘s administration is expected to extend the September 17 deadline for China’s ByteDance to divest TikTok‘s U.S. assets or shut down the popular short-video app, according to a Reuters report citing a source familiar with the matter.

    This would mark the fourth extension granted by Trump since retaking office in January, following previous delays that moved the original congressional deadline to April, then May, June, and now potentially beyond September.

    Newsweek has reached out to the White House via email on Saturday for comment.

    Why It Matters

    The president’s stance on TikTok has evolved. During his first term, he signed executive orders to ban the app, which were later blocked by courts. His change in position followed meetings with American investors and public acknowledgment of TikTok’s role in his political outreach to young voters during last year’s election.

    Despite congressional mandates requiring ByteDance to sell its U.S. operations or face a ban, the continued delays signal the Trump administration’s reluctance to shut down an app used by approximately 170 million Americans.

    The administration’s August launch of an official White House TikTok account further underscores the platform’s strategic importance for political communication.

    What To Know

    TikTok’s uncertain status stems from longstanding concerns about Beijing’s potential ability to use the platform for surveillance, blackmail, or censorship of Americans. The app faces a federal sell-or-ban law enacted by Congress that originally required ByteDance to divest U.S. operations by January 2025.

    Any potential sale faces significant technical and political hurdles, particularly regarding TikTok’s proprietary algorithm, which would require Beijing’s approval to share with U.S. buyers.

    A previous deal framework would have created a new U.S.-based company majority-owned by American investors, but progress stalled after China indicated it would not approve the arrangement following Trump’s tariff announcements.

    The expected extension comes as U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Trade Representative Jamieson Greer engage in trade talks with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng in Spain where TikTok has been included as an official agenda item for the first time in bilateral negotiations, Reuters reported. The meeting in Spain follows previous rounds in Geneva, London, and Stockholm where the app was not discussed.

    This development provides the Trump administration with political cover for another extension, sources told Reuters.

    The TikTok app logo is shown on an iPhone on January 17 in Houston.

    AP Photo/Ashley Landis, File

    What People Are Saying

    President Donald Trump wrote in June on Truth Social: “I’ve just signed the executive order extending the deadline for the TikTok closing by 90 days (September 17, 2025). Thank you for your attention to this matter!”

    White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said in an August statement: “The Trump administration is committed to communicating the historic successes President Trump has delivered to the American people with as many audiences and platforms as possible.”

    Trump’s then-national security adviser Mike Waltz said in January: “…President Trump has been very clear: Number one, TikTok is a great platform that many Americans use and has been great for his campaign and getting his message out. But number two, he’s going to protect their data.”

    What Happens Next?

    The administration faces mounting pressure to either finalize a divestment arrangement or provide a clear justification for indefinite delays.

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  • China starts probes targeting US semiconductor sector | Fortune

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    China launched two investigations targeting the US semiconductor sector ahead of planned talks between the two nations on trade and other issues.

    The Ministry of Commerce said in a statement on Saturday that it’s opened an anti-dumping probe relating to certain American-made analog IC chips, the sort of products sold by Texas Instruments Inc. and Analog Devices Inc. At the same time, the ministry also kicked off an anti-discrimination investigation into US moves against the Chinese chip sector, according to a separate statement.

    The probes comes shortly after the US added 23 more China-based companies to its entity list, which imposes restrictions on businesses deemed to be “acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the US.”

    China’s public rebuke of US trade measures sets up a tense opening for a multi-day meeting between top officials on both sides. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is set to meet with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng in Madrid to discuss trade, economic and national security issues. The talks come after months of back and forth on trade negotiations and a pause on the Trump administration’s elevated tariffs on China while the two sides seek to work out a mutually agreeable deal.

    Read more: Trump Extends China Truce for 90 Days, Averting Tariff Hike

    Semiconductors have grown into a key ground of contestation, as the US has cut off China’s access to the most advanced artificial intelligence accelerators and used the licensing of some less-powerful Nvidia Corp. hardware as a bargaining chip — though Chinese officials have pushed backand expressed reservations about security risks.

    The unsettled state of negotiations has also found expression in China recently making its first use of a so-called anti-circumvention investigation that led to anti-dumping duties on US optical fiber imports. That tool is expected to play a greater role in the future, according to state TV.

    Read more: China Slams US for Imposing New Sanctions Ahead of Spain Talks

    “The US has taken a series of prohibitions and restrictions against China in the field of integrated circuits over recent years, including 301 investigations and export control measures,” a commerce ministry spokesperson said in another statement. “Those protectionist practices are suspected of discrimination against China and are a containment and suppression of China’s development of advanced computing chips and high-tech industries such as artificial intelligence.”

    Officials at the US Trade Representative and spokespeople for Texas Instruments and Analog Devices did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

    Bessent and He’s discussions will cover, among other matters, the status of ByteDance Ltd.’s TikTok, a service that President Donald Trump has estimated could be worth as much as $500 billion to the US. TikTok has until next week to reach a deal to ensure it continues operations in the US, though such deadlines have already been extended several times this year. Efforts to combat money laundering will also be on the agenda, according to the US Treasury Department.

    Read More: China Begins Probe Into US Chip Grants, Alleged Dumping

    China said in January that it will investigate allegations the US dumps lower-end chips and unfairly subsidizes its own chipmakers, marking one of Beijing’s strongest retaliatory moves against American technology sanctions. The anti-dumping probe will run for about a year and may be extended by another six months, if needed, while the anti-bias probe usually takes about three months, according to the trade regulator.

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    Bloomberg

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  • China sets 2025 auto sales target below association forecast, vows tighter regulation

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    SHANGHAI (Reuters) -China is targeting 32.3 million in vehicle sales in 2025, the country’s industry ministry said, below the 32.9 million units projected for the year by the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM).

    The target was part of a plan to support stable growth in the auto sector that China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with seven other government agencies, issued on Friday.

    The target for sales of new energy vehicles was set at 15.5 million units, up roughly 20% from the previous year. That compares to CAAM’s forecast of 16 million units.

    The plan also outlines conditional approval for Level 3 autonomous vehicles, and efforts to improve road safety, insurance frameworks and related regulations.

    The plan includes measures to strengthen fair competition and foster an orderly market environment.

    The industry ministry had said on Wednesday that it would launch a three-month campaign to crack down on false marketing and other online irregularities in the automotive sector.

    The crackdown comes after regulations in the world’s largest auto market were tightened in May against an extended price war that has bruised automakers, suppliers and dealers.

    (Reporting by Beijing and Shanghai Newsroom; Editing by Tom Hogue)

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  • iPhone Air orders in China may be delayed due to eSIM issue

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    Apple’s iPhone Air launch may be delayed in China due to regulations around its eSIM-only nature, the South China Morning Post announced. Apple’s mainland China site now states that “release information [will] be updated later,” where previously it said that pre-orders would start at 8PM on September 19. The Beijing branch of China Telecom has also pulled a post from the RedNote social media platform announcing that it would launch its eSIM service this month. All other iPhone models (the iPhone 17, iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max) will launch as scheduled next Friday.

    Due to its slim 5.6 mm thickness, Apple decided to make the iPhone Air its first model with no physical SIM card option. However, it has always sold iPhones in China with SIM card support that allows customers to easily link their identity to a cellular phone. Because an eSIM is built in, though, customers who want an iPhone Air must appear in person at a retail store to get it approved. Apple notes that “all other iPhone models, including those purchased outside of China mainland, are unable to install an eSIM profile from carriers in China mainland.”

    China Unicom was supposed to support eSIM at launch to start with, according to a cached Apple support document, with China Telecom and China Mobile following later. However, the same document now states that eSIM support for the iPhone Air is still “pending regulatory approval.” A representative from China Telecom said that approval from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology would arrive “very soon,” according to the SCMP.

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    Steve Dent

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  • How China’s Propaganda and Surveillance Systems Really Operate

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    A trove of internal documents leaked from a little-known Chinese company has pulled back the curtain on how digital censorship tools are being marketed and exported globally. Geedge Networks sells what amounts to a commercialized “Great Firewall” to at least four countries, including Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Ethiopia, and Myanmar. The groundbreaking leak shows in granular detail the capabilities this company has to monitor, intercept, and hack internet traffic. Researchers who examined the files described it as “digital authoritarianism as a service.”

    But I want to focus on another thing the documents demonstrate: While people often look at China’s Great Firewall as a single, all-powerful government system unique to China, the actual process of developing and maintaining it works the same way as surveillance technology in the West. Geedge collaborates with academic institutions on research and development, adapts its business strategy to fit different clients’ needs, and even repurposes leftover infrastructure from its competitors. In Pakistan, for example, Geedge landed a contract to work with and later replace gear made by the Canadian company Sandvine, the leaked files show.

    Coincidentally, another leak from a different Chinese company published this week reinforces the same point. On Monday, researchers at Vanderbilt University made public a 399-page document from GoLaxy, a Chinese company that uses AI to analyze social media and generate propaganda materials. The leaked documents, which include internal pitch decks, business goals, and meeting notes, may have come from a disgruntled former employee—the last two pages accuse GoLaxy of mistreating workers by underpaying them and mandating long hours. The document had been sitting on the open internet for months before another researcher flagged it to Brett Goldstein, a research professor in the School of Engineering at Vanderbilt.

    GoLaxy’s main business is different from Geedge’s: It collects open source information from social media, maps relationships among political figures and news organizations, and pushes targeted narratives online through synthetic social media profiles. In the leaked document, GoLaxy claims to be the “number one brand in intelligence big data analysis” in China, servicing three main customers: the Chinese Communist Party, the Chinese government, and the Chinese military. The included technology demos focus heavily on geopolitical issues like Taiwan, Hong Kong, and US elections. And unlike Geedge, GoLaxy seems to be targeting only domestic government entities as clients.

    But there are also quite a few things that make the two companies comparable, particularly in terms of how their businesses function. Both Geedge and GoLaxy maintain close relationships with the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), the top government-affiliated research institution in the world, according to the Nature Index. And they both market their services to Chinese provincial-level government agencies, who have localized issues they want to monitor and budgets to spend on surveillance and propaganda tools.

    GoLaxy didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment from WIRED. In a previous response to The New York Times, the company denied collecting data targeting US officials and called the outlet’s reporting misinformation. Vanderbilt researchers say they witnessed the company remove pages from its website after the initial reporting.

    Closer Than They Seem

    In the West, when academic scholars see opportunities to commercialize their cutting-edge research, they often become startup founders or start side businesses. GoLaxy seems to be no exception. Many key researchers at the company, according to the leaked document, still occupy spots at CAS.

    But there’s no guarantee that CAS researchers will get government grants—just like a public university professor in the US can’t bet on their startup winning federal contracts. Instead, they need to go after government agencies like any private company would go after clients. One document in the leak shows that GoLaxy assigned sales targets to five employees and was aiming to secure 42 million RMB (about $5.9 million) in contracts with Chinese government agencies in 2020. Another spreadsheet from around 2021 lists the company’s current clients, which include branches of the Chinese military, state security, and provincial police departments, as well as other potential customers it was targeting.

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    Zeyi Yang, Louise Matsakis

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  • Tropical Storm Tapah Causes Major Disruptions In Southern China And Hong Kong

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    Over 200,000 people were reportedly evacuated in Guangdong, a southern province in China, due to Tropical Storm Tapah’s September 8 landfall.

    According to the Associated Press, the China Meteorological Administration disclosed that Tapah hit land around 8:50 a.m. local time near Taishan (aka Taishan City and the “First Home of the Overseas Chinese”). Xinhua News Agency noted Tapah’s approach and presence reportedly led to school closures, rescheduled court hearings, and temporary pauses on transportation services, such as trains and ferries.

    The tropical cyclone brought extreme rain and winds to Southern China. Al Jazeera reported that Guangdong’s Emergency Management Department closed the province’s parks and beaches.

    Guangdong has reportedly experienced 16 typhoons this year so far. Though typhoons are regionally prone between May and December, they are more common between July and October.

    In nearby Hong Kong, Tapah contributed to flight disruptions. Hong Kong International Airport issued a September 8 statement. It noted that as of 5 p.m. local time, “about 140 flights were cancelled and 370 flights delayed.” The source further explained that the disruptions were a result of “strong winds and crosswinds.”

    Due to Tapah, the special administrative region on China’s southern coast reportedly issued its third-highest storm warning: the No. 8.

    What Is A Typhoon?

    A typhoon is a tropical cyclone. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration explains that the weather phenomenon’s name varies depending on the region where it occurs and the speaker. The name typhoon is used to reference tropical cyclones that happen in the Northwest Pacific. However, in the North Atlantic and both the central and eastern North Pacific, it’s called a hurricane. Elsewhere, such as the South Pacific and the Indian Ocean, the weather disturbance is referred to as a tropical cyclone.

    The post Tropical Storm Tapah Causes Major Disruptions In Southern China And Hong Kong appeared first on Travel Noire.

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  • iQIYI (IQ) Loses 6.8% as Funds Flock to AI

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    We recently published 10 Stocks Melt Down in Hours. iQIYI Inc. (NASDAQ:IQ) is one of the worst performers on Wednesday.

    Shares of iQIYI dropped by 6.81 percent on Wednesday to close at $2.6 apiece as funds shifted to artificial intelligence, while investors continued to digest trade tensions anew between the US and China.

    Earlier this week, China warned the US over attempts to interfere in its issues on Taiwan and the South China Sea, saying that any move by Washington will be thwarted by Beijing. The fresh warnings weighed down on investor sentiment for Chinese companies.

    iQIYI (IQ) Loses 6.8% as Funds Flock to AI

    Copyright: sainaniritu / 123RF Stock Photo

    Additionally, several Chinese firms staged plans to pursue secondary listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) over fears of getting delisted from the US stock markets, suggesting that concerns on the two countries’ strained relations lingered.

    According to reports, iQIYI Inc. (NASDAQ:IQ) is underway with an initial public offering on the HKEX, which could raise the company up to $300 million in fresh funds. An official application is targeted to be filed by the end of the third quarter.

    A report by Reuters, citing people privy to the matter, said that iQIYI, Inc. (NASDAQ:IQ) officially tapped Bank of America, JPMorgan, and China International Capital Corp. to work on its Hong Kong listing scheduled for February 2026.

    While we acknowledge the potential of IQ as an investment, our conviction lies in the belief that some AI stocks hold greater promise for delivering higher returns and have limited downside risk. If you are looking for an extremely cheap AI stock that is also a major beneficiary of Trump tariffs and onshoring, see our free report on the best short-term AI stock.

    READ NEXT: 30 Stocks That Should Double in 3 Years and 11 Hidden AI Stocks to Buy Right Now.

    Disclosure: None. This article is originally published at Insider Monkey.

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  • Commentary: It’s not just Latinos. Supreme Court says all brown people are suspicious

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    What makes someone suspicious enough to be grabbed by masked federal authorities?

    Is it a Mexican family eating dinner at a table near a taco truck?

    Afghan women in hijabs working at a Middle Eastern market?

    South Asian girls in colorful lehengas, speaking Hindi at an Indian wedding?

    According to Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh, writing a concurrence in the Supreme Court’s emergency ruling allowing roving immigration raids in Los Angeles, any of these could be fair game, using law and “common sense.”

    Brown people, speaking brown languages, hanging out with other brown people, and doing brown people things like working low-wage jobs now meets the legal standard of “reasonable suspicion” required for immigration stops.

    Living while brown has become the new driving while Black.

    Of course, this particular high court ruling — and our general angst — has centered on Latino immigrants. That’s fair, and understandable. In California, about half of our immigrants are from Mexico, and thousands more from other Latin and South American countries.

    But increasingly, especially for newer immigrants, more folks are coming from Africa and Asian countries such as China and India — some of which, you may recall, Donald Trump called “shithole countries” way back in 2018, while questioning why America doesn’t take more immigrants from white places such as Norway.

    It’s a dangerous mistake to think Trump’s immigration purge is just about Latinos. He’s made that clear himself. We have reached the point in our burgeoning white nationalism when our high court has deemed brown synonymous with illegal, regardless of what country that pigment originated in. False distinctions about who is being targeted create divisions at a time when solidarity is our greatest power.

    “It’s really about racial subordination, and this is really about promoting white supremacy in this nation,” George Galvis, executive director of Communities United for Restorative Youth Justice, told me. He’s part Native American and part Latino, and 100% against policies like this one that target people by skin color.

    Mexico, India, China, Iran. People from these places may not always see what they have in common, but let me help you out.

    Racists see two colors: white and not white. Although this particular case was filed on behalf of Latino defendants, there is nothing in it that limits its scope to Latinos.

    “It’s not targeting, you know, Eastern Europeans. It’s not targeting people who are Caucasian,” said Amr Shabaik, legal director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations in L.A., a nonprofit civil rights organization advocating for American Muslims. “This is going to be on Black and brown communities, and that’s who’s going to feel the brunt.”

    For Black Americans, this argument is as old as dirt. Our criminal justice system, our society, has a long and documented history of viewing Black Americans with suspicion — considering it “common sense” to think they’re up to something nefarious for actions like getting behind the wheel of a car. But, for the most part, our courts have frowned upon such obvious racism — though not always.

    That anti-Black discrimination can be seen today in Trump’s deployment of the National Guard into urban centers in what Trump has described as a “war” on crime, a callback to the war on drugs of the 1990s that targeted Black Americans with devastating consequences.

    This ruling on immigration enforcement goes hand-in-hand with that military deployment, two prongs in a strategy to wear away our outrage and shock at the dismantling of civil rights.

    As Justice Sonia Sotomayor pointed out in her dissent, the 4th Amendment is supposed to protect us all from “arbitrary interference” by law enforcement.

    “After today,” she wrote, “that may no longer be true for those who happen to look a certain way, speak a certain way, and appear to work a certain type of legitimate job that pays very little.”

    That makes this ruling “unconscionably irreconcilable” with the Constitution, she wrote.

    ICE has detained about 67,000 people across the country since last October, according to government data. Of those, almost 18,000 are from Mexico. Detentions of people from Guatemala and Honduras add almost 14,000 Latinos to that number. Places including Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela add thousands more. Certainly, by any measure, Latinos are bearing the brunt of immigration enforcement.

    Other parts of the brown world are not immune, however. More than 2,800 people from India have been detained, as have more than 1,400 Chinese people. Thousands of people from across Africa, including more than 800 Egyptians, have been locked up, too.

    So we are not just talking about Latino people at car washes or Home Depots. We are talking about Artesia’s Little India; Mid-City’s Little Ethiopia; the Sri Lankan community in West Covina.

    We are talking about Sacramento’s Stockton Boulevard, where Vietnamese men congregate in the cafes every afternoon.

    We are talking about the farms, schools and towns of the Central Valley and the Central Coast, where Latino and Asian immigrants grow our food.

    We are talking about cities such as Fremont in the Bay Area, where 50% of the population is Asian, from places including India, China and the Philippines.

    We are talking about California, where immigrants make up 27% of the state’s population, more than double the national average. And yes, many of them lack documents, or live in families of mixed status.

    A recent UC Merced study found that there are about 2.2 million undocumented immigrants in California. Of those, about two-thirds have been here more than a decade, and half have been here for more than 20 years.

    “This isn’t about enforcing immigration laws — it’s about targeting Latinos and anyone who doesn’t look or sound like Stephen Miller’s idea of an American, including U.S. citizens and children, to deliberately harm California’s families and small businesses,” Gov. Gavin Newsom wrote on social media. “Trump’s private police force now has a green light to come after your family — and every person is now a target.”

    Remember a few short months ago when our dear leader swore they were only going after criminals? How quickly did that morph into criminals being anyone who had crossed the border illegally?

    And now, it has openly become anyone who is brown — and we are not even shocked. We are happily debating what the rules of these broad sweeps will be, having given up entirely on the fact that broad sweeps are horrific.

    Do you think it will stop with immigration, or even crime? What about LGBTQ+ people? Or protesters? Who becomes the next threat?

    Immigration sweeps are not a Latino problem, a Latino fear. We have opened the door to target people who “common sense” tells us are un-American.

    The only way to close that door is with our collective strength, undivided by the kind of “common sense” discrimination that men like Kavanaugh embrace.

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    Anita Chabria

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  • China tightens rules on packaging waste in express delivery

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    China’s express delivery industry, which processed 174.5 billion parcels in 2024, has introduced stricter measures to cut packaging waste and increase the use of eco-friendly materials.

    The regulations, which came into effect on 1 June, are intended to reduce single-use plastics and encourage the adoption of biodegradable, recyclable and reusable packaging.

    The State Post Bureau confirmed that China’s parcel volumes have been the highest in the world for 11 consecutive years, with a 21 percent increase recorded in 2024.

    The agency’s earlier estimates showed that in 2022 the sector consumed almost 10 billion boxes and more than 55 billion feet of tape.

    The new rules prohibit wasteful repackaging and require logistics firms to limit unnecessary wrapping, with a focus on replacing traditional plastics and cardboard with greener alternatives.

    Major firms are adapting operations to comply with the new standards.

    JDL Express reported avoiding over one billion instances of repackaging in 2024 by shipping goods such as tissues, diapers and small electronics in their original manufacturer boxes.

    ZTO Express has deployed an intelligent system across nearly 300 warehouses to determine the most efficient packaging option for each parcel. Other initiatives include redesigned cardboard boxes that use up to 25 percent less material, which companies say contributes to lower carbon emissions.

    Reusable circulation boxes are also being rolled out by JDL Express, SF Express and Deppon Express to reduce the reliance on single-use packaging during inter-station transfers.

    Efforts to make parcel delivery more sustainable are not limited to companies.

    Several universities have introduced collection points where students can leave used boxes for redistribution. Zhejiang University, which received more than 8.2 million parcels in 2024, reported reusing a significant number of boxes for outbound shipments.

    Similar schemes are in place at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology and other campuses, aiming to reduce waste through consumer participation.

    Despite these developments, single-use packaging remains widespread, and environmental analysts note that further action will be required if China is to significantly reduce the impact of its fast-growing express delivery sector.

    “China tightens rules on packaging waste in express delivery” was originally created and published by Packaging Gateway, a GlobalData owned brand.

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  • Approving China embassy would be unlawful, UK government told

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    One of the UK’s top planning lawyers has said it would be “unlawful” for the government to grant planning permission for a Chinese “mega embassy” near the Tower of London.

    The opinion, from Lord Banner KC, was submitted to the government on Monday, just ahead of the final deadline for those opposed to the scheme to have their say.

    Opponents are stepping up their fight against China’s plan to turn the historic Royal Mint Court into the largest embassy of any country in Europe.

    Residents of flats forming part of the Royal Mint estate commissioned the legal document in a bid to derail the scheme, as they fear China, which is now their landlord, will ultimately force them to leave their homes.

    Former housing secretary Angela Rayner called the scheme in last year, ensuring the final decision on the planning application would be taken by her and not Tower Hamlets Council.

    One of the most contentious aspects of the planning application has been that sections have been ‘greyed out’ by China, with the intended use of the rooms in question obscured.

    In August, Rayner had written to the Chinese side demanding they “explain the rationale and justification for each of the redactions”.

    Hong Kong dissidents, and other Chinese pro-democracy activists living in the UK, have expressed fears that these rooms could be used to hold and interrogate opponents of China’s Communist regime.

    China’s response, given by planning consultants working on its behalf, was to clarify the use of some rooms, but to decline to do so for others saying, “the internal functional layout for embassy projects is different from other projects”.

    They pointed to the fact “the application for the new US embassy in Nine Elms did not disclose details of internal layouts”.

    In his opinion Lord Banner points to the fact that parts of Royal Mint Court are listed and says “it cannot tenably be said that the detail omitted by the redactions could have no possible planning consequences”.

    He gave examples of what needs to be assessed, including “the potential uses of the redacted rooms, any structural or safety (including but not limited to fire safety) implications of any physical structures”.

    Lord Banner also highlights that, no matter what assurances are given, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) would “benefit from diplomatic immunity” for any activities occurring on that territory, giving “‘carte blanche’ in relation to what goes on in the rooms”.

    He called on Rayner’s replacement, the new Housing Secretary Steve Reed, to be provided with unredacted plans, as planning permission “cannot lawfully be granted on the basis of the redacted plans”.

    A second area where there has been concern about the plans is that China wants to leave one section of the embassy site open to the public so people could view the ruins of a Cistercian abbey and also visit a Chinese heritage centre it hopes to build.

    Earlier in the year, the Foreign Office and the Home Office had said this posed “specific public order and national security risks”, because they feared that if there was a security or health alert in that paved forecourt, the emergency services would not be able to deal with it.

    Any member of the public, including anti-China protestors, could walk into the area – but the police could not enter, as the land would be Chinese territory with “diplomatic inviolability”.

    They requested China enclose this section inside the embassy’s security perimeter. Beijing has declined to do that.

    Instead, it said it would agree, as a planning condition, that police or emergency services would be allowed to access the land, if necessary.

    Protests against the embassy have taken place near the site [BBC]

    In his opinion, Lord Banner says this solution is not adequate, because it would “not be enforceable given the immunity conferred on the Embassy, the Ambassador, and other Embassy employees by virtue of… the Vienna Convention”.

    “In law the PRC’s assurances are meaningless,” he says, adding: “The PRC would be free in domestic and international law to U-turn on them at any time and there is nothing that planning conditions could do to stop this.”

    Despite Rayner’s sudden departure, the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) has indicated her replacement Reed is still expected to make a decision on or before 21 October.

    A MHCLG spokesperson said it would not be appropriate to provide ongoing commentary which could prejudice any final decision.

    The Royal Mint Court Residents’ Association said that with Lord Banner’s opinion it had “shown why the Chinese Embassy at the Royal Mint cannot be approved”.

    They said: “The UK government should now put an end to the planning application once and for all, or face a humiliating judicial review.”

    Reed will have to weigh other issues alongside the planning questions, including serious security concerns.

    Conservative politicians have said that if China is allowed to turn Royal Mint Court into its new embassy it could seek to tap into fibre optic cables running near the building that carry sensitive data for financial institutions in the City of London.

    The Chinese Embassy in London has previously told the BBC that it “is committed to promoting understanding and the friendship between the Chinese and British peoples and the development of mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries.

    “Building the new embassy would help us better perform such responsibilities”.

    Thin, red banner promoting the Politics Essential newsletter with text saying, “Get the latest political analysis and big moments, delivered straight to your inbox every weekday”. There is also an image of the Houses of Parliament.

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    Sign up for our Politics Essential newsletter to read top political analysis, gain insight from across the UK and stay up to speed with the big moments. It’ll be delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

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  • Contributor: Russia wants what it cannot have

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    Vladimir Putin is on a roll the past few weeks. First President Trump invited him to Anchorage. Then he got a three-way hug with China’s President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at a summit in China. And an invitation to a grand military parade in Beijing.

    Since the 2014 annexation of Crimea, Putin had been shunted to the fringes of summit group photos. After Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, he had been treated as a pariah by the United States and Europe. Indicted by the International Criminal Court on charges of genocide, he could travel only to countries that wouldn’t arrest him. In short, Moscow was not being treated with the respect it believed it deserved.

    Trump thought that by literally rolling out the red carpet for Putin in Alaska — and clapping as the Russian loped down the red carpet — he could reset the bilateral relationship. And it did. But not the way Trump intended.

    The Alaskan summit convinced the Russians that the current administration is willing to throw the sources of American global power out the window.

    Trade partners, geopolitical allies and alliances — everything is on the table for Trump. The U.S. president believes this shows his power; the Russians see this as a low-cost opportunity to degrade American influence. Putin was trained by the KGB to recognize weakness and exploit it.

    There is no evidence that being friendly to Putin and agreeing with Russian positions are going to make Moscow more willing to stop fighting in Ukraine. Overlooking Russia’s intensifying hybrid attacks on Europe, in February, Vice President JD Vance warned Europe that it should be focusing instead on the threat to democracy “from within.” This followed Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth‘s assurances that Ukraine would never join NATO. Trump has suggested that U.S. support for NATO and Europe is contingent on those countries paying up. In an event that sent Moscow pundits to pop the Champagne, Trump told Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky in the Oval Office that he just didn’t “have the cards” and should stop trying to beat Russia.

    Did any of this bring Putin to the negotiating table? No.

    In fact, the Kremlin indicated a readiness to talk with Trump about the war only when Trump threatened “very, very powerful” sanctions in mid-July. This time, he seemed serious about it. The Alaska summit happened a month later. The tougher Trump is with Russia, the more likely he is to get any kind of traction in negotiations. It’s unfortunate that the president has now gone back to vague two-week deadlines for imposing sanctions that never materialize.

    Russia believes it will win the war. China has been a steady friend, willing to sell Russia cars and dual-use technology that ends up in drones that are attacking Ukrainian cities. It has also become Russia’s largest buyer of crude oil and coal. Western sanctions have not been biting the Russian economy, though they have nibbled away at state revenues. Europe and the United States have not been willing to apply the kind of economic pressure that would seriously dent Russia’s ability to carry on the war.

    Putin keeps saying that a resolution to the war requires that the West address the “root causes” of the war. These causes, for Russia, relate to the way it was treated after losing the Cold War. The three Baltic nations joined Europe as fast as they could. Central and Eastern European countries decided that they would rather be part of NATO than the Warsaw Pact. When Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine started asking for membership in the European Union and NATO, Russia realized it wouldn’t be able to convince them to stay with economic appeal or soft power. It had to use force. Unable to demonstrate the attraction of its suffocating embrace, or the value of its Eurasian Economic Union, Russia believed it had to use force to keep Ukraine by its side. It reminds one of a grotesque Russian expression: “If he beats you, it means he loves you.”

    The real “root cause” of the war in Ukraine is Russia’s inability to accept that centuries of empire do not confer the right to dominate former colonies forever. Mongolia learned this. As did the British. And the French. And the Ottomans. The Austro-Hungarians.

    Eventually this war will end. But not soon. Russia is insisting on maximalist demands that Ukraine cannot agree to, which include control over territory it hasn’t managed to occupy. Ukraine will not stop fighting until it is sure that Russia will not attack again. Achieving that degree of certainty with flimsy security guarantees is impossible.

    In the meantime, Ukrainian cities on the frontline will continue being wiped out, citizens in Kherson will continue being subjects of “human safari” for Russian drone operators, people across Ukraine will continue experiencing daily air raids that send them scurrying into shelters. Soldiers, volunteers, civilians and children will continue dying. Trump appears to care about the thousands of daily casualties. Most of these are Russian soldiers who have been sent to their death by a Russian state that doesn’t see their lives as worth preserving.

    Trump is understandably frustrated with his inability to “stop the killing” because he has assumed that satisfying Russian demands is the answer. The opposite is true: Only by showing — proving — to Russia that its demands are unattainable will the U.S. persuade the Kremlin to consider meaningful negotiations. Countries at war come to the negotiating table not because they are convinced to abandon their objectives. They sit down when they realize their goals are unattainable.

    Alexandra Vacroux is the vice president for strategic engagement at the Kyiv School of Economics.

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    Ideas expressed in the piece

    • Putin has successfully leveraged recent diplomatic engagements to break out of international isolation, using meetings with Xi Jinping and Modi, along with Trump’s invitation to Alaska, to demonstrate that Western attempts to sideline Russia have failed. These high-profile gatherings signal to the world that Russia remains a significant player on the global stage despite sanctions and international legal proceedings.

    • Trump’s accommodating approach toward Putin represents a fundamental misreading of Russian psychology and strategic thinking, as Putin was trained to recognize and exploit weakness rather than respond to friendship with reciprocal gestures. The president’s willingness to question support for NATO and suggest contingent relationships with allies signals to Moscow that American global influence can be degraded at low cost.

    • Russia only demonstrates willingness to engage in meaningful negotiations when faced with credible threats of severe consequences, as evidenced by the Kremlin’s indication of readiness to talk only after Trump threatened “very, very powerful” sanctions in July. Conversely, accommodating gestures and vague deadlines for sanctions that never materialize encourage Russian intransigence.

    • The fundamental driver of the conflict stems from Russia’s inability to accept the end of its imperial dominance over former territories, not the grievances about post-Cold War treatment that Moscow frequently cites. Russia’s resort to force against Ukraine, Georgia, and Moldova reflects its failure to maintain influence through economic appeal or soft power, revealing an outdated imperial mindset that refuses to acknowledge former colonies’ right to self-determination.

    • Meaningful negotiations will only occur when Russia recognizes that its maximalist territorial and political demands are unattainable through military means, requiring sustained pressure rather than premature concessions. Current Russian demands for control over territory it hasn’t occupied and Ukraine’s complete capitulation demonstrate that Moscow still believes it can achieve total victory.

    Different views on the topic

    • The Russia-China partnership faces significant structural limitations that constrain the depth of their cooperation, despite public declarations of “no limits” friendship. While both nations conduct joint military exercises and maintain substantial trade relationships, their military collaboration remains “carefully managed and circumscribed by each nation’s broader strategic interests,” with no mutual defense agreements or deep operational integration between their armed forces[1].

    • India’s apparent warming toward China and Russia reflects strategic autonomy principles rather than genuine alignment toward an anti-Western axis, as fundamental tensions between New Delhi and Beijing persist over unresolved border disputes and strategic competition in the Indian Ocean region[2]. Recent diplomatic gestures may be tactical responses to trade tensions rather than indicators of a permanent realignment away from partnerships with Australia, Japan, the European Union, and other democratic allies[2].

    • The potential for wedging strategies between Russia and China remains viable due to underlying structural tensions and competing interests, particularly in Central Asia where both powers seek influence. American policymakers increasingly recognize that the “reverse Nixon” approach of driving wedges between Moscow and Beijing could exploit inherent limitations in their partnership, as their relationship represents neither unlimited friendship nor a completely stable alliance[4][5].

    • China’s military cooperation with Russia serves Beijing’s interests in testing tactics and equipment while maintaining careful distance from direct involvement in conflicts that could jeopardize its broader strategic goals[1]. Chinese support for Russian drone production and dual-use technology transfers reflects calculated assistance that stops short of full military alliance, suggesting Beijing prioritizes its own strategic flexibility over unconditional support for Russian objectives[3].

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    Alexandra Vacroux

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  • Massive Leak Shows How a Chinese Company Is Exporting the Great Firewall to the World

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    A leak of more than 100,000 documents shows that a little-known Chinese company has been quietly selling censorship systems seemingly modeled on the Great Firewall to governments around the world.

    Geedge Networks, a company founded in 2018 that counts the “father” of China’s massive censorship infrastructure as one of its investors, styles itself as a network-monitoring provider, offering business-grade cybersecurity tools to “gain comprehensive visibility and minimize security risks” for its customers, the documents show. In fact, researchers found that it has been operating a sophisticated system that allows users to monitor online information, block certain websites and VPN tools, and spy on specific individuals.

    Researchers who reviewed the leaked material found that the company is able to package advanced surveillance capabilities into what amounts to a commercialized version of the Great Firewall—a wholesale solution with both hardware that can be installed in any telecom data center and software operated by local government officers. The documents also discuss desired functions that the company is working on, such as cyberattack-for-hire and geofencing certain users.

    According to the leaked documents, Geedge has already entered operation in Kazakhstan, Ethiopia, Pakistan, and Myanmar, as well as another unidentified country. A public job posting shows that Geedge is also looking for engineers who can travel to other countries for engineering work, including to several countries not named in the leaked documents, WIRED has found.

    The files, including Jira and Confluence entries, source code, and correspondence with a Chinese academic institution, mostly involve internal technical documentation, operation logs, and communications to solve issues and add functionalities. Provided through an anonymous leak, the files were studied by a consortium of human rights and media organizations including Amnesty International, InterSecLab, Justice For Myanmar, Paper Trail Media, The Globe and Mail, the Tor Project, the Austrian newspaper Der Standard, and Follow The Money.

    “This is not like lawful interception that every country does, including Western democracies,” says Marla Rivera, a technical researcher at InterSecLab, a global digital forensics research institution. In addition to mass censorship, the system allows governments to target specific individuals based on their website activities, like having visited a certain domain.

    The surveillance system that Geedge is selling “gives so much power to the government that really nobody should have,” Rivera says. “This is very frightening.”

    Digital Authoritarianism as a Service

    At the core of Geedge’s offering is a gateway tool called Tiangou Secure Gateway (TSG), designed to sit inside data centers and could be scaled to process the internet traffic of an entire country, documents reveal. According to researchers, every packet of internet traffic runs through it, where it can be scanned, filtered, or stopped outright. Besides monitoring the entire traffic, documents show that the system also allows setting up additional rules for specific users that it deems suspicious and collecting their network activities.

    For unencrypted internet traffic, the system is able to intercept sensitive information such as website content, passwords, and email attachments, according to the leaked documents. If the content is properly encrypted through the Transport Layer Security protocol, the system uses deep packet inspection and machine learning techniques to extract metadata from the encrypted traffic and predict whether it’s going through a censorship circumvention tool like a VPN. If it can’t distinguish the content of the encrypted traffic, the system can also opt to flag it as suspicious and block it for a period of time.

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    Zeyi Yang

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  • China’s export growth in August slowed to weakest pace since the start of year

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    China’s exports grew last month but at a slower pace than in recent months, the country’s customs agency said Monday.

    Exports reached $321.8 billion in August, a 4.4% increase compared to the same month last year. That was down from a 7.2% jump in July. Meanwhile, imports totaled $219.5 billion, a 1.8% rise.

    China’s large trade surplus has become a contentious issue with major trading partners including the U.S. and the European Union. Low-priced Chinese imports are a boon for consumers but can lead to job cuts in manufacturing.

    In the first eight months of the year, China’s exported $785.3 billion more in goods than it imported from other countries, the monthly customs data showed.

    President Donald Trump also has imposed 30% in additional tariffs on imports from China since taking office early this year. He backed down from even higher tariffs after China retaliated with import taxes of its own. The two countries are in talks to try to reach a trade agreement.

    The tariffs from both sides and the possibility they could be raised again are having an impact on two-way trade. Chinese exports to the U.S. plunged 33% in August to $47.3 billion, while its imports from the U.S. dropped 16% to $13.4 billion.

    Exports to the EU rose 10.4% to $46.8 billion, while imports from the 27-member bloc edged down slightly to $22.8 billion.

    Overall, China’s exports grew at the slowest pace since the January-February period, when they rose just 2.3%. The first two months of the year are reported together to smooth out distortions from the long Lunar New Year break.

    China’s exports of rare earths rose on a monthly basis to $55 million in August, up from $41 million in July, but down 25.6% compared to the same month last year.

    Rare earth magnets, which can withstand high heat, are vital to many products including washing machines, cars and fighter jets.

    China dominates the global market for processing rare earths, and a clampdown on their export in April temporarily halted production at some factories in Europe and the U.S. and raised fears of shutdowns at others.

    The issue became a focal point of a round of U.S.-China trade talks in London in June. China agreed to approve more export permits for rare earths in return for the U.S. lifting curbs on the sale of chip design software and jet engines to China.

    End of de minimis

    President Trump in May also ended a de minimis loophole for imports from China and Hong Kong. The exemption — which applied to parcels valued at $800 or less — had allowed retailers such as Shein and Temu to ship ultra low-cost apparel and other goods to the U.S. tax-free.

    However the platforms have since found ways to work around U.S. tariffs without the loophole, Wired magazine reported recently. “And it turns out, the elimination of de minimis hasn’t stopped their overall growth: The Chinese publication LatePost reported that global sales for Shein and Temu are higher this year compared to 2024.”

    A suspension of the de minimis loophole on worldwide exports to the U.S. went into effect on Aug. 29.

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  • ‘Marsquakes’ indicate a solid core for the red planet, just like Earth

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    Scientists revealed Wednesday that Mars’ innermost core appears to be a solid hunk of metal just like Earth’s.Related video above: NASA volunteers exit space agency’s simulated Mars habitat in Texas after 376 days (07/08/2024)The Chinese-led research team based its findings on seismic readings from NASA’s InSight lander on Mars, which recorded more than 1,300 marsquakes before shutting down in 2022. The spacecraft landed on a broad plain near Mars’ equator in 2018.Previous studies pointed to liquid at the heart of the red planet. The latest findings indicate the inner core, while small, is indeed solid and surrounded by molten metal — a liquid outer core.The Martian inner core extends from the planet’s center out to a radius of approximately 380 miles (613 kilometers), according to the scientists whose findings appeared in the journal Nature.It’s likely composed of iron and nickel, the same ingredients as Earth’s core, but quite possibly also enriched with lighter elements like oxygen.Mars’ liquid outer core is bigger, stretching from 380 miles (613 kilometers) to as much as 1,100 miles (1,800 kilometers) from the planet’s center.Crystallization of Mars’ inner core may have occurred in the past and still be occurring today, one of the lead investigators, Daoyuan Sun of the University of Science and Technology of China, said in an email.Mars’ core initially would have been entirely liquid. It’s unclear whether the liquid outer core contains any solid material like droplets or whether there might be “a mushy zone” near the boundary between the inner and outer cores, he added.For their study, Sun and his team relied primarily on 23 marsquakes recorded by InSight, all of them relatively weak. The epicenters were 740 miles to 1,465 miles (1,200 kilometers to 2,360 kilometers) away from the lander.”Our results suggest that Mars has a solid inner core making up about one-fifth of the planet’s radius — roughly the same proportion as Earth’s inner core. However, this similarity may be just coincidental,” Sun said.While praising the results, the University of Maryland’s Nicholas Schmerr, who was not involved in the study, said questions regarding Mars’ core are far from settled. With InSight out of action, there will be no new recordings of marsquakes to further reveal the red planet’s insides, he noted.”There are a lot of details about the exact shape of the inner core and composition of the inner and outer core of Mars that will require a network of InSight-like seismometer stations to resolve,” Schmerr said in an email.More detailed modeling is necessary to develop a clearer picture of how the inner core formed and “what it reveals about the history of Mars’ magnetic field,” said Sun.At present, Mars lacks a magnetic field, possibly because of the slow crystallization of the planet’s solid core, Schmerr added.___The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Department of Science Education and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

    Scientists revealed Wednesday that Mars’ innermost core appears to be a solid hunk of metal just like Earth’s.

    Related video above: NASA volunteers exit space agency’s simulated Mars habitat in Texas after 376 days (07/08/2024)

    The Chinese-led research team based its findings on seismic readings from NASA’s InSight lander on Mars, which recorded more than 1,300 marsquakes before shutting down in 2022. The spacecraft landed on a broad plain near Mars’ equator in 2018.

    Previous studies pointed to liquid at the heart of the red planet. The latest findings indicate the inner core, while small, is indeed solid and surrounded by molten metal — a liquid outer core.

    The Martian inner core extends from the planet’s center out to a radius of approximately 380 miles (613 kilometers), according to the scientists whose findings appeared in the journal Nature.

    It’s likely composed of iron and nickel, the same ingredients as Earth’s core, but quite possibly also enriched with lighter elements like oxygen.

    NASA via AP

    This Dec. 6, 2018, image made available by NASA shows the InSight lander.

    Mars’ liquid outer core is bigger, stretching from 380 miles (613 kilometers) to as much as 1,100 miles (1,800 kilometers) from the planet’s center.

    Crystallization of Mars’ inner core may have occurred in the past and still be occurring today, one of the lead investigators, Daoyuan Sun of the University of Science and Technology of China, said in an email.

    Mars’ core initially would have been entirely liquid. It’s unclear whether the liquid outer core contains any solid material like droplets or whether there might be “a mushy zone” near the boundary between the inner and outer cores, he added.

    For their study, Sun and his team relied primarily on 23 marsquakes recorded by InSight, all of them relatively weak. The epicenters were 740 miles to 1,465 miles (1,200 kilometers to 2,360 kilometers) away from the lander.

    “Our results suggest that Mars has a solid inner core making up about one-fifth of the planet’s radius — roughly the same proportion as Earth’s inner core. However, this similarity may be just coincidental,” Sun said.

    This image provided by NASA shows the seismometer on the surface of Mars attached to NASA's InSight lander, which registered more than 1,300 marsquakes before shutting down in 2022. This is one of the lander's last photos. (NASA via AP)

    NASA via AP

    This image provided by NASA shows the seismometer on the surface of Mars attached to NASA’s InSight lander, which registered more than 1,300 marsquakes before shutting down in 2022. This is one of the lander’s last photos.

    While praising the results, the University of Maryland’s Nicholas Schmerr, who was not involved in the study, said questions regarding Mars’ core are far from settled. With InSight out of action, there will be no new recordings of marsquakes to further reveal the red planet’s insides, he noted.

    “There are a lot of details about the exact shape of the inner core and composition of the inner and outer core of Mars that will require a network of InSight-like seismometer stations to resolve,” Schmerr said in an email.

    More detailed modeling is necessary to develop a clearer picture of how the inner core formed and “what it reveals about the history of Mars’ magnetic field,” said Sun.

    At present, Mars lacks a magnetic field, possibly because of the slow crystallization of the planet’s solid core, Schmerr added.

    ___

    The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Department of Science Education and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

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  • Scientists create rechargeable, multicolored, glow-in-the-dark succulents

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    Glow-in-the-dark plants bright enough to light up streets at night may sound like the stuff of science fiction or fantasy.But scientists have already made plants that emit a greenish glow. They are even commercially available in the United States.A group of Chinese researchers has just gone even further, creating what they say are the first multicolored and brightest-ever luminescent plants.”Picture the world of Avatar, where glowing plants light up an entire ecosystem,” biologist Shuting Liu, a researcher at South China Agricultural University in Guangzhou and co-author of the study published Aug. 27 in the journal Matter, said in a statement.”We wanted to make that vision possible using materials we already work with in the lab. Imagine glowing trees replacing streetlights,” she added.To make the plants glow, Liu and her fellow researchers injected the leaves of the succulent Echeveria “Mebina” with strontium aluminate, a material often used in glow-in-the-dark toys that absorbs light and gradually releases it over time.This method marks a departure from the traditional gene-editing technique that scientists use to achieve this effect, following a model pioneered by a team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Injecting a plant with nanoparticles instead of editing its genes allowed the researchers to create plants that glow red, blue, and green. Normally, constrained by the plant’s natural color, scientists can only create a green glow.”Gene editing is an excellent approach,” Liu told CNN in an email Tuesday, but added: “We were particularly inspired by inorganic afterglow materials that can be ‘charged’ by light and then release it slowly as afterglow, as well as by prior efforts on glowing plants that hinted at plant-based lighting — even concepts like plant streetlights.””Our goal was therefore to integrate multicolor, long-afterglow materials with plants to move beyond the usual color limits of plant luminescence and provide a photosynthesis-independent way for plants to store and release light — essentially, a light charged, living plant lamp,” she added.The research team attempted to show the practical application of their idea by constructing a green wall made of 56 plants that produced enough light to see text, images and a person located up to 10 centimeters (4 inches) away, according to the study.Once injected and placed under direct sunlight for a couple of minutes, the plants continued to glow for up to two hours.While the brightness of the afterglow gradually weakened during that time period, “plants can be recharged repeatedly by exposure to sunlight,” Liu said. The sun replenishes the plants’ stored energy, “allowing the plants to continue glowing after the sunlight is removed.”The plants maintain the ability to emit the afterglow effect 25 days after treatment, Liu said, and older leaves injected with the afterglow particles continue to emit light under UV stimulation “even after wilting.”While strontium aluminate can readily decompose in plants, posing harm to plant tissue, Liu said, the scientists developed a chemical coating for the material that acts as a protective barrier.The researchers said in the paper that they see their findings as highlighting “the potential of luminescent plants as sustainable and efficient lighting systems, capable of harvesting sunlight during the day and emitting light at night.”However, other scientists are skeptical about the practicality. “I like the paper, it’s fun, but I think it’s a little beyond current technology, and it might be beyond what plants can bear,” biochemist John Carr, a professor of plant sciences at the University of Cambridge, who was not involved in the study, told CNN.”Because of the limited amount of energy that these plants can emit, I don’t really see them as streetlights anytime soon,” he added.Liu acknowledged that the plants “are still far from providing functional illumination, as their luminescence intensity remains too weak for practical lighting applications. Additionally, the safety assessment of afterglow particles for both plants and animals is still ongoing.”She said the luminescent plants currently “can primarily serve as decorative display pieces or ornamental night lights.”However, Liu added, “Looking ahead, if we can significantly enhance the brightness and extend the duration of luminescence — and once safety is conclusively demonstrated — we could envision gardens or public spaces being softly illuminated at night by glowing plants.”

    Glow-in-the-dark plants bright enough to light up streets at night may sound like the stuff of science fiction or fantasy.

    But scientists have already made plants that emit a greenish glow. They are even commercially available in the United States.

    A group of Chinese researchers has just gone even further, creating what they say are the first multicolored and brightest-ever luminescent plants.

    “Picture the world of Avatar, where glowing plants light up an entire ecosystem,” biologist Shuting Liu, a researcher at South China Agricultural University in Guangzhou and co-author of the study published Aug. 27 in the journal Matter, said in a statement.

    “We wanted to make that vision possible using materials we already work with in the lab. Imagine glowing trees replacing streetlights,” she added.

    To make the plants glow, Liu and her fellow researchers injected the leaves of the succulent Echeveria “Mebina” with strontium aluminate, a material often used in glow-in-the-dark toys that absorbs light and gradually releases it over time.

    This method marks a departure from the traditional gene-editing technique that scientists use to achieve this effect, following a model pioneered by a team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

    Injecting a plant with nanoparticles instead of editing its genes allowed the researchers to create plants that glow red, blue, and green. Normally, constrained by the plant’s natural color, scientists can only create a green glow.

    “Gene editing is an excellent approach,” Liu told CNN in an email Tuesday, but added: “We were particularly inspired by inorganic afterglow materials that can be ‘charged’ by light and then release it slowly as afterglow, as well as by prior efforts on glowing plants that hinted at plant-based lighting — even concepts like plant streetlights.”

    “Our goal was therefore to integrate multicolor, long-afterglow materials with plants to move beyond the usual color limits of plant luminescence and provide a photosynthesis-independent way for plants to store and release light — essentially, a light charged, living plant lamp,” she added.

    The research team attempted to show the practical application of their idea by constructing a green wall made of 56 plants that produced enough light to see text, images and a person located up to 10 centimeters (4 inches) away, according to the study.

    Once injected and placed under direct sunlight for a couple of minutes, the plants continued to glow for up to two hours.

    While the brightness of the afterglow gradually weakened during that time period, “plants can be recharged repeatedly by exposure to sunlight,” Liu said. The sun replenishes the plants’ stored energy, “allowing the plants to continue glowing after the sunlight is removed.”

    The plants maintain the ability to emit the afterglow effect 25 days after treatment, Liu said, and older leaves injected with the afterglow particles continue to emit light under UV stimulation “even after wilting.”

    While strontium aluminate can readily decompose in plants, posing harm to plant tissue, Liu said, the scientists developed a chemical coating for the material that acts as a protective barrier.

    The researchers said in the paper that they see their findings as highlighting “the potential of luminescent plants as sustainable and efficient lighting systems, capable of harvesting sunlight during the day and emitting light at night.”

    However, other scientists are skeptical about the practicality. “I like the paper, it’s fun, but I think it’s a little beyond current technology, and it might be beyond what plants can bear,” biochemist John Carr, a professor of plant sciences at the University of Cambridge, who was not involved in the study, told CNN.

    “Because of the limited amount of energy that these plants can emit, I don’t really see them as streetlights anytime soon,” he added.

    Liu acknowledged that the plants “are still far from providing functional illumination, as their luminescence intensity remains too weak for practical lighting applications. Additionally, the safety assessment of afterglow particles for both plants and animals is still ongoing.”

    She said the luminescent plants currently “can primarily serve as decorative display pieces or ornamental night lights.”

    However, Liu added, “Looking ahead, if we can significantly enhance the brightness and extend the duration of luminescence — and once safety is conclusively demonstrated — we could envision gardens or public spaces being softly illuminated at night by glowing plants.”

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