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Tag: Cats

  • Heal unwanted dog and cat behaviors with Emotional Freedom Technique | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Get to the root of unwanted pet behaviors with animal communication and EFT!

    Does your dog or cat vocalize excessively? Resource guard? Destroy furniture? Often, unwanted behaviors stem from an underlying cause that must be addressed before the behavior will stop. With a combination of animal communication and Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT), you can discover and address the emotions at the root of the problem. Let’s explore EFT with the help of Joan Ranquet, one of the world’s leading animal communicators!

    Why we see unwanted behaviors in our animals 

    Dogs and cats sometimes demonstrate unwanted behaviors like aggression, destructiveness, or excessive grooming. However, what we’re really seeing is an animal’s reaction to an internal or external stimulus. Common causes of these behaviors include:

    • Lack of exercise
    • Separation anxiety
    • Lack of training or socialization
    • Trauma
    • Environmental stressors
    • Reaction to change
    • Inadequate litter box management
    • Boredom or lack of enrichment
    • Medical conditions

    Using EFT to address the root cause of unwanted behaviors   

    With Emotional Freedom Technique, you can address a dog or cat’s emotional state, relationships with humans and other animals, behaviors, and performance. Joan describes EFT as:

    “A modality where you lightly tap on an animal in specific acupressure points. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, there are calming, tonifying, and stimulating points, and tapping in a certain sequence can change the nervous system from fight or flight to rest and digest.”

    Once you use animal communication to understand how the animal feels, you can employ EFT to alleviate the trigger emotions — like fear or anger –and stop the behavior. 

    Resources to help you master EFT 

    Joan is the founder of Communication with All Life University and has been North America’s foremost animal communicator for over 30 years. She’s also an author, TEDx speaker, and educator with an extensive collection of Emotional Freedom Technique resources that help dog and cat parents heal the root causes of unwanted behaviors. Her EFT books and digital classes include:

    • Emotional Freedom Technique for Animals 
    • Energy Healing for Animals 
    • Emotional Freedom Technique digital class 
    • Emotional Freedom Technique virtual immersive 

    Visit Joan’s website to learn more and gain access to the largest database of resources dedicated to animal communication, Emotional Freedom Technique, and energy healing!


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    Animal Wellness is North America’s top natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of over one million every year. AW features articles by some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health related issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well being.

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  • Is your pet’s mouth really cleaner than your own?

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    Most of us consider our pets to be a part of our families. In fact, nearly half of all homes have a dog and about one-third have a cat.  

    That can mean a lot of cuddles and kisses, but is the old saying true? Is a pet’s mouth really cleaner than our own?

    Fred Miller is a proud cat dad who takes Willie on daily walks.

    “He’s 8, and he’s a cat who was born to be outside,” Miller said. “I’d like to just kiss him on the head like that because he’s a sweet boy.”

    And when it comes to pets and their people, kisses often abound. With Clark the dachshund, his human Mikayla Kincart says she reluctantly allows kisses.

    “I mean, I can’t say no, obviously,” Kincart said. “Like, if he snuck one right now I’d give him a couple, but then that’s it.”

    And Freida, a mixed-breed, also gets kisses from dad Robert McElroy.

    “She tries to, she licks my wife’s face,” McElroy said. “I avoid it, but she sneaks ’em in.”

    Dr. Viviam Pignone works at the University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine and performs oral surgery on dogs. She said dogs, cats and their humans all have mouths full of bacteria. It’s just pets and humans have different kinds.

    “It is important that you know a few things. For example, we have some bacterias that they can transfer to humans, like salmonella from the food and Pasteurella,” Pignone said. 

    Pets can also transfer rabies to humans via saliva and, of course, bites.

    “If they have good home care and don’t have periodontal disease, that’s the most common disease in our dogs or cats, it is OK,” she said. “If [your pets have] vaccines and all preventatives, then it is safe to do it.”

    Pignone suggests brushing your pets teeth daily and getting a professional cleaning yearly.

    She also said if you’re already sick, pregnant or have a weakened immune system, you could be more susceptible to catching a disease from your pet.

    But again, if your cat or dog is healthy, kisses are encouraged.

    Susan-Elizabeth Littlefield

    Susan-Elizabeth Littlefield loves sharing the good news. She hosts a show on Sunday mornings based on local “positivity and empowerment,” leading right into CBS Sunday Morning.

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    Susan-Elizabeth Littlefield

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  • A raptor with no qualms about eating its opponents wins New Zealand’s annual bird election

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    WELLINGTON, New Zealand — WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — New Zealand ’s annual bird election is contested by cheeky parrots, sweet songbirds and cute, puffball robins. This year’s winner was a mysterious falcon that wouldn’t think twice about eating them.

    Kārearea, the Indigenous Māori name for the New Zealand falcon, was crowned Bird of the Year on Monday. But the annual poll, run by conservation group Forest & Bird, is no ordinary online vote.

    The fiercely fought election sees volunteer (human) campaign managers apply to stump for their favorite bird. Feathers fly as avian enthusiasts seek to sway the public through meme battles, trash-talking poster campaigns and dance routines performed in bird costumes.

    “Bird of the Year has grown from a simple email poll in 2005 to a hotly contested cultural moment,” said Forest & Bird Chief Executive Nicola Toki. “Behind the memes and mayhem is a serious message.”

    The contest draws attention to New Zealand’s native bird species, with 80% designated as being in trouble to some degree. But it attracts passionate fandom because New Zealanders are bird-obsessed.

    In a country with no native land mammals except for two species of bat, birds reign supreme. They appear in art, on jewelry, in schoolchildren’s songs, and in the name New Zealanders are known by abroad, “kiwis.”

    Beloved birds include alpine parrots that harass tourists and pigeons which get so drunk on berries that they sometimes fall out of trees.

    “This is not a land of lions, tigers and bears,” said Toki. “The birds here are weird and wonderful and not what you would expect to see perhaps in other countries.”

    The first contest two decades ago attracted fewer than 900 votes. More than 75,000 people in the country of 5 million cast ballots this year.

    It was the highest-ever voter turnout apart from an episode when Last Week Tonight host John Oliver volunteered as a campaign manager in 2023, prompting mostly joking accusations from New Zealanders of American interference. Perhaps inevitably, Oliver’s bird, the pūteketeke or Australasian crested grebe, won in a 290,000-vote landslide.

    Other controversies have struck the poll. In 2021, there was mild uproar when a bat won the title, despite not being a bird.

    The vote was ruffled by a foreign influence scandal in 2018 when self-styled comedians in Australia cast hundreds of fraudulent votes for a bird that shares its name with an Antipodean slang term for sex. Voters must now verify the email addresses used to cast their votes.

    Forest & Bird said 87% of the votes in this year’s poll came from New Zealand. The falcon’s more than 14,500 votes appeared to have been won fair and square.

    The majestic kārearea can fly at speeds of more than 200 km (124 miles) per hour and swoops to capture its prey, often smaller birds. The endemic species is threatened in New Zealand, vulnerable to electrocution on wires and loss of their forest habitats.

    “They’re a mysterious bird and that’s partly because they’re cryptic, they’re often well-hidden,” said Phil Bradfield, a trustee of Kārearea Falcon Trust in Marlborough, on New Zealand’s South Island.

    Official figures suggest between 5,000 and 8,000 New Zealand falcons remaining, although the true number is unknown. Bradfield said the “fast and sneaky and very special” raptor was a deserving Bird of the Year winner.

    Other campaigns knew victory on Monday would take a miracle. Birds that are ugly — but not ugly enough to be funny — unknown or perceived as boring face an uphill slog.

    That doesn’t deter bird lovers. The year 2025 was the first that all 73 bird competitors attracted campaign managers, with some electing to stump for contenders they knew would lose.

    One was Marc Daalder whose scrappy, grassroots campaign for the tākapu, or Australasian gannet, drew 962 votes — about a 15th of the falcon’s.

    “Running a campaign for one of the less popular birds is a more satisfying experience because you know the votes your bird received are a result of your hard work,” said Daalder, who is a (human) political journalist and three-time (bird) campaign manager.

    Despite the near-record voter turnout, Toki from Forest & Bird said she feared New Zealanders would give up on some of the most threatened species as they grew more costly to protect, particularly from predators such as cats, rats and stoats.

    “Successive governments in New Zealand have cumulatively reduced investment in conservation, which is the cornerstone of New Zealand’s economic prosperity,” she said, referring to tourism campaigns promoting the country’s scenic landscapes.

    “People come here to see our native birds and the places they live in,” she said. “They’re not coming here to see shopping malls.”

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  • Owners get lonely cat a kitten, plan hilariously backfires

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    Worried that their cat felt lonely, a couple decided to get a kitten to keep her company, but it didn’t exactly go as they planned. 

    In a viral TikTok video shared in August by @toothlessandfeather, the tabby tuxedo observes the new black kitten from a short distance away, with nothing but disdain in her eyes. “Thinking our cat was lonely and deciding to get a kitten. She hates him,” reads layover text in the clip.  

    The poster reassures their followers in the caption: “Jokes jokes. They get along great now. But yeah, Feather misses the days of being the baby of the family.” 

    While some cats love being only pets and aren’t very open to sharing their space, others thrive in the company of another feline. 

    But how do you know which one applies to your fur-baby? If your cat needs a companion, they will show signs, according to Pet MD experts. 

    These signs include excessive clinginess, changes in their eating and sleeping habits, unusually destructive behavior, litter-box issues, and a shift in overall energy. 

    If you do decide to ultimately get your cat a kitten, ensure that you introduce them the right way. Their introduction needs to be slow and gradual, starting with scent exposure before going on to supervised meetings. 

    Keep interactions short and positive, letting the older cat set the pace. Provide duplicate resources (litter boxes, beds, food bowls) throughout the home to reduce competition and territorial tension.  

    It is very important that you don’t force contact and you do allow the cats to approach or retreat as they wish. You can read more about introducing kittens to cats here.  

    Loading tiktok content…

    The video quickly went viral on social media and has so far received over 707,000 views and more than 149,000 likes on the platform. 

    One user, Jes, commented: “We thought our cat was lonely, so we got another. she barely tolerated her, at best. the second cat was desperate for affection from the first cat and was definitely lonely. so, of course, we had to get a third cat for the second and now they’re best friends.” 

    Zenna said: “Even hate is enrichment. I swear some of these cats enjoy having beef, but it will probably get better!” 

    Allison wrote: “She might come around! It took my girl cat a minute but now they lovingly tolerate each other all these years later.” 

    Newsweek reached out to @toothlessandfeather for comment via email. We could not verify the details of the case.   

    Do you have funny and adorable videos or pictures of your pet you want to share? Send them to life@newsweek.com with some details about your best friend, and they could appear in our Pet of the Week lineup. 

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  • Is pet insurance worth it in Canada? – MoneySense

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    We’ll walk you through the current landscape of pet insurance and discuss current premium costs to help you decide if purchasing a policy makes sense for your pet and your wallet.

    Watch: Is pet insurance worth it?

    What pet insurance covers (and what it doesn’t)

    Pet insurance is similar to health insurance, but it’s for your pet. Just like with a health insurance policy, you’ll pay a monthly fee, called a premium, to keep the policy active so your furry friend is covered.

    • An accident-only policy covers accident-related injuries, such as those from a motor vehicle accident, a torn ligament, food poisoning, and ingested foreign objects.
    • An accident and illness policy covers the accidents listed above, plus other types of emergencies, such as broken bones, surgery, hospitalization, prescription medications, digestive issues, infections, and illnesses.

    If your pet needs medical care, you’ll take them to the vet as usual. As long as the reason for the visit is covered by your insurance policy, you’ll pay only your deductible and any co-pay, and the insurance provider will cover the rest (or pay up to the coverage limit).

    Some conditions may be excluded—pet insurance doesn’t usually cover pre-existing conditions, older pets, specific breeds, or alternative methods of treatment. It also doesn’t typically cover preventative care and dental work unless you purchase a wellness add-on.

    Pros and cons of pet insurance

    Before making any decision that will impact your finances, it’s wise to consider the benefits and drawbacks. 

    How much does pet insurance cost?

    Several factors determine how much you could pay each month for pet insurance, including your pet’s breed, location, age, and medical history. Plus, there are factors you can control, such as the deductible, annual limit on coverage, and what percentage of costs your insurer reimburses.

    Keep in mind that as your pet ages, the cost of caring for and insuring it increases. Some insurance companies even set a maximum age limit on coverage, so enrolling your pet while it’s young and healthy could unlock more affordable rates.

    According to data from the North American Pet Health Insurance Association (NAPHIA), in 2024, the average monthly premiums in Canada were:

    • $22.46 for dogs and $18.47 for cats for an accident-only policy 
    • $89.18 for dogs and $45.86 for cats for an accident and illness policy

    The more coverage and benefits you get, the higher the price tag. For this reason, it’s important to consider the pros and cons to decide whether purchasing insurance is worthwhile for you.

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    Why is pet insurance getting more expensive? 

    The cost of pet insurance has risen steadily over the past decade or so. The average annual increase for accident and illness insurance was 6.5% for dog owners and 15.24% for cat owners.

    Source: North American Pet Health Insurance Association (NAPHIA)

    Inflation, increased wages of veterinary staff, and higher medical costs have all contributed to the rise in pet insurance premiums since the pandemic; however, higher costs are also tied to advancements in the medical care that pets receive. Vet clinics are increasingly able to treat life-threatening conditions like cancer and other diseases, but it can be expensive. 

    Before deciding whether or not to get insurance, pet owners must weigh the possibility of paying thousands of dollars out-of-pocket for medical procedures vs. paying ongoing monthly premiums.

    How to keep pet insurance costs down

    There are several strategies you can use to keep pet insurance costs low: 

    Shop around and compare policies. Insurers each have unique offerings and calculate premiums differently. Get multiple quotes to find the most affordable rate, but be sure you’re comparing similar coverages. 

    Choose a higher deductible. The higher your deductible, the lower your premium will be. That said, be sure you choose a deductible amount that you can afford to pay at a moment’s notice if your pet requires urgent care.

    Choose a lower annual limit. This is the maximum amount of money your pet insurance company will pay out to you every year. Once you’ve reached that threshold, you’ll be on the hook for any additional veterinary costs.

    Ask about discounts. If you have multiple pets, it’s worth asking if you can get a discount from your provider for insuring them both (or all). Typically, you have to enroll each pet and pay separate premiums.

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    Jessica Gibson

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  • Benefits of dogs and cats for seniors | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    More and more people are discovering how powerful the bond between animals and seniors can be. As we age, it’s common to face health challenges and a shrinking social circle — factors that often lead to loneliness. In fact, the National Institute on Aging states that older adults are especially vulnerable to social isolation.

    The companionship of a dog or cat, however, can significantly enrich a senior’s life, offering comfort, connection, and a renewed sense of purpose.

    One of the benefits of dogs and cats for seniors is the sense of purpose they provide. Dr. Erin Ray, a clinical assistant professor at Texas A&M, says companion animals give older adults renewed responsibility.

    “Pet owners tend to be more physically active, have a reduced risk of heart disease, and engage in more social interactions with others,” says Dr. Ray. “Consequently, they often experience less loneliness and stress compared to people without animals.”

    Having a dog or cat provides structure to an older adult’s days. It keeps them busier as they establish and maintain their animal’s daily routine, including regular meals, walks, and play time. This daily routine boosts physical activity, mental stimulation, and social interaction for both seniors and their animals.

    In addition, dogs and cats help fulfill the emotional and caregiving instincts many people have, especially for those whose children no longer rely on them.

    “Getting out of bed, getting dressed, and caring for the house and yard tend to be more important when another living creature is relying on you,” says Dr. Ray. Additionally, most dogs and cats show affection and listen attentively. They often become trusted confidantes for their humans.

    Dogs and cats also help seniors connect with others in their community. “Older people with pets are often more sociable,” says Dr. Ray. “Pets often encourage people to step outside for walks or visit public places like dog parks…where they can interact with other people.” 

    A furry friend can bring immense joy and companionship to a senior, as long as they can provide proper care. “Ultimately, it can help an isolated person feel loved and appreciated.”


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    Animal Wellness is North America’s top natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of over one million every year. AW features articles by some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health related issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well being.

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  • What’s the Best Cat Litter for Your Home (and Your Cat)?

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    After testing dozens of automatic litter boxes, I can say it’s been difficult to determine which is the best cat litter (or rather, if there is one). Most people will want to look for a low-tracking, clumping cat litter that’s compatible with their litter box. But there are other factors to consider, like allergens, material, the litter box itself, and how you’ll deal with the waste.

    In recent years, there have been leaps and bounds in the pet tech sphere as a whole—including where our cats go potty and what litter they go potty in. In the past, the choices were an absorbent clay whose main compound was calcium bentonite, sawdust, or sand. Now, we have high-tech crystal litter, which aims to show health issues through changing color; eco-friendly tofu litter; and all types of clumping clay litter between. After a year of testing litter boxes and scooping tons of cat litter, let me sift through (get it?) the options so you can determine the best type of cat litter for you and your furry friend.

    Table of Contents

    Should You Change Up Your Litter?

    There are many reasons why you may want to change your litter. Your cat may be like mine, with sensitivities to strong odors or smells that can cause allergies or allergy-like symptoms like red eyes or itching. Or maybe your cat is long-haired, like mine, and you’re tired of litter sticking to their fur.

    If you want to be more eco- (and budget-) friendly, a biodegradable tofu or wood pellet litter may be better, but for these, you’ll need to introduce the change slowly and oftentimes, you’ll have to change the box you’re using. (More on that below.)

    As a helicopter pet parent who brushes their cats’ teeth and shaves their butts, I honestly just want to make sure I have a litter that keeps my cat (and me) comfortable, giving them a safe space to potty and an easier time to clean it for me.

    I look for, and recommend folks do trial-and-error to find, a litter that has all of these elements:

    • Clumping: Many brands claim to clump effectively, but you’ll need to monitor while scooping to see if they actually are, or if they’re leaving smaller bits that sneak through grates while cleaning.
    • Scent-free or low scent: Cats can smell 14 times better than humans, and strong odors can irritate their respiratory system and lead to itching, watery eyes, and other symptoms, including not wanting to use the litter box at all because the scent is too overwhelming.
    • Low–tracking: Same as clumping litters above, many litters claim to be low tracking, but I’ve found that the best way to lessen litter tracking around the house is to have a great clumping litter and add as much space between the box and the floor. This means that in addition to clumping litter, add accessories like stairs (if your cat is mobile enough), a ramp, or a litter-trapping mat to increase the distance between the box and your floor, to reduce litter tracking. Litters that aim to be low-tracking are generally better at dust control, which also help with general cleanliness and lower irritants.

    Boxiecat

    Extra Strength Multi-Cat Clumping Clay Litter

    Boxiecat

    Air Probiotic Cat Litter

    I’ve tested several types of cat litter from Boxiecat, and although pricey, they have all managed odor well, had low dust/tracking, and scooped easily in clumps (and worked well with my automatic litter box).

    Compare the Most Popular Types of Litter

    As said before, there used to be super-limited litter options, now there’s tofu, wood, silica crystals, recycled paper, and even nut shells. While something like wood pellets is more-eco friendly and cheaper, you’ll have to factor in your litter box and whether your cat takes to the new litter. (Although slow introduction is key.)

    • Clay cat litter: This is by far the most popular litter type, and most closely resembles what cats would be using in the wild. Clumping clay cat litter is what I recommend for most people, as it primarily uses a naturally absorbent bentonite clay. It expands when wet/soiled, making it “clump,” which is easier to scoop and generally more hygienic. However, it’s not as environmentally friendly because it’s not biodegradable and can contain carcinogenic silica dust.
    • Tofu cat litter: This relatively new litter is great because it’s environmentally friendly. It’s made out of soybean fiber, making it naturally biodegradable, nontoxic, and way less dusty than traditional choices. If bought in pellet form (the most popular option), they clump well and can even be flushed in the toilet, although it can be pricey and can grow mold if in humid conditions.
    • Crystal cat litter: This type of litter is made from silica mined from quartz sand and mixed with oxygen and water to make super absorbent pellets (akin to the absorbing powers of little silica gel packets found in many newly bought items). It’s lightweight and has great odor control. Crystal litter is pricey, not biodegradable or clumping (requires daily sifting), easily tracks, can be an uncomfortable texture for paws, and is difficult for some cats to get used to using. Popular brands like PrettyLitter actually use a special silica formula that aims to track health changes through changing colors based on urinary PH. Although I’m slightly cautious to use it because of reviews of the silica litter being ingested and harming cats and causing respiratory issues because of the particle dust.
    • Paper or Wood pellets: Paper and wood pellets are cheap, have low dust and tracking, and are eco-friendly because they’re biodegradable. (Paper pellets are also great for injured or post-operation pets because the litter is low-dust and there’s less chance for litter to get stuck in wounds.) However, this doesn’t control odor well, is non-clumping, and needs to be changed frequently (you’ll probably need a sifting litter box). Wood pellets are also often made of pine and can have an overwhelming scent.
    • Walnut shell cat litter: Made from crushed walnut shells, this is often used as a much lighter, more natural alternative to clay litter. It’s lightweight and has a similar texture to clay, and is biodegradable. Although it can track, spoil if in moist conditions, and requires frequent emptying/cleaning.
    • We don’t recommend corn cat litter, as corn is prone to a toxic mold called aflatoxin. This can cause health issues for cats and in humans who have asthma or COPD and are immunocompromised or elderly.

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    Molly Higgins

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  • Why orange cats are usually male | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Have you ever wondered why orange cats are usually male? And why calicos and tortoiseshells are female? For decades, scientists at leading universities have explored why cat fur color is linked to sex. 

    Now, building on past work, researchers at Stanford University and Kyushu University have each conducted independent studies and found a definitive answer. 

    It all has to do with a long-posited but elusive genetic mutation – a DNA deletion near a gene called ARHGAP36. This mutation causes pigment cells to produce a ginger hue. At the same time, it suppresses the cells that create brown or black coloring. 

    The X sex chromosome contains the genetic instructions for orange fur. Most fully ginger cats are male because they typically have only one of these chromosomes.

    Female cats, on the other hand, normally have two X chromosomes. For a female kitty to have a fully orange coat, both X chromosomes must activate the genetic instructions for that color. More usually, only one of her X chromosomes carries the ginger trait. The result is a calico or tortoiseshell cat, with a mottled or patchy coat of orange, black and gray. 

    Other mammals – such as tigers, golden retrievers, or red-haired people — often have ginger coloring. But in their case, pigmentation isn’t linked to sex chromosomes. This means individuals of both sexes will display this coloration. Domestic cats appear to be the only species where orange coloration is linked to sex.


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    Animal Wellness is North America’s top natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of over one million every year. AW features articles by some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health related issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well being.

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  • Signs your cat is in pain | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Cats are masters at hiding discomfort. This guide breaks down subtle behavioral and physical signs your cat might show when he’s in pain. 

    Cats are experts at concealing pain and discomfort. Their wild ancestors passed down this trait as a survival mechanism. But as our cats’ caretakers, we must learn to distinguish between subtle signs of pain and normal feline behavior. Knowing the signs your cat is in pain helps ensure his health, well-being, and quality of life.

    Behavioral changes that could signal pain in your cat

    When cats experience fear, they may hunch down, lower their heads and try to appear small. This same posture can also signal pain, making it crucial to closely observe your cat’s behavior.

    One of the first things to look for in a cat experiencing pain is a change in activity. A cat that once loved to jump on countertops or chase their favorite toys may become less active. He may also hesitate to move, or avoid previously favored spots. 

    Veterinarian Dr. Sabrina Kong recalls a senior cat named Miso. His reduced mobility initially seemed like age-related slowing. But a closer look revealed debilitating arthritis causing significant discomfort.  

    • Hiding or avoiding interaction

    Cats in pain are more likely to hide, avoid interaction, and become less social. “If a cat spends more time hiding, avoids attention, or interacts less with other animals, these behaviors can be key indicators of pain,” confirms veterinarian Dr. Grant Little. Hiding is a defensive instinct that signals something is off.  

    • Changes in grooming habits

    Cats are meticulous groomers, so changes in this routine can be a red flag. Pain may cause a cat to over-groom the area where it hurts. The result is bald spots or raw skin. Conversely, discomfort may prevent him from grooming at all, leaving his coat greasy or matted.

    Dr. Lisa Franzetta, L.Ac. notes that arthritis or injury can make it difficult for cats to twist into grooming positions. This often leaves to neglected hindquarters.

    Cats rarely use vocalization to express pain, but changes in their usual sounds can be telling. A cat in discomfort might growl or meow more frequently. He may also purr at a lower, constant tone as a self-soothing mechanism. While purring often signals contentment, always consider the context.

    Physical signs of pain in cats

    Subtle shifts in how a cat stands, sits or walks can indicate problems. Cats with pain may move stiffly, hunch their backs, or avoid jumping altogether. Dr. Little cautions that limping or favoring one limb reflects an effort to avoid putting weight on a painful area.

    • Appetite and weight changes:

    Pain can impact a cat’s appetite. According to Dr. Kong, cats with oral pain may paw at their mouths or tilt their heads while eating. Appetite loss or a refusal to drink can signal abdominal pain or nausea. Weight loss, dehydration, or gulping food without chewing may also signal discomfort.

    • Abnormal facial expressions:

    The Feline Grimace Scale identifies specific facial changes that signal physical distress (see sidebar on page xx). Cats in pain often show these expressions along with sensitivity to touch. They might recoil when you gently press on sore areas. 

    Suddenly avoiding the litter box often signals pain. Cats may urinate or defecate outside the box because climbing in or squatting is painful. They may also avoid the litter box because of urinary blockages, gastrointestinal problems, or arthritis-related discomfort.

    When to seek veterinary attention

    If you notice any of the above signs lasting more than a day and/or worsening, it’s time to consult a veterinarian. Recognizing signs of pain in your cat early on allows for faster intervention and treatment.

    Seek immediate evaluation for symptoms such as extreme lethargy, significant vocal changes, urinary problems, or a refusal to eat or drink. When cats experience acute pain, they often freeze, growl, or breathe abnormally, indicating a need for urgent help.

    Knowing the signs your cat is in pain can make a significant difference to his well-being. Nobody knows your cat better than you, so trust your intuition. “If his spark dims, even slightly, it’s worth a vet visit,” Dr. Kong says. “Early intervention can turn whispers of pain into stories of recovery.” 

    Why cats hide pain – it’s a natural instinct

    Cats evolved as both predators and prey. Because showing pain could make them an easy target for larger predators, they instinctively mask vulnerability to protect themselves. This survival strategy has carried over into their domestic lives, making it tricky for us to detect distress in our feline companions.

    The Feline Grimace Scale 

    Tools such as the Feline Grimace Scale can help determine if your cat is in pain. It evaluates five key indicators of pain in a cat’s face:

    1. Ear position – flattened or rotated outwards
    2. Orbital tightening – squinting eyes 
    3. Muzzle tension – looks elliptical instead of rounded
    4. Whisker position – whiskers are straight and pointing forward 
    5. Head position – lowered, with chin towards chest

    Using such assessments alongside behavioral observations can provide clues your cat is silently suffering.


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    Christine Caplan is a Certified Vet Tech, and a long-time PR veteran and content marketing expert who brings her unique understanding of social and digital media to connect dog lovers to brands both on and offline. She lives with three hounds – two “doxies” and a beagle/basset hound mix – who constantly teach her about life and companionship (mylifewithdogspdx.com).

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    Christine Caplan, CVT

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  • Helping Dogs and Cats Adjust to Vision Loss | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Vision loss presents unique challenges for dogs and cats. Understanding the signs and managing the transition can greatly enhance their quality of life. This guide offers practical strategies to support furry friends experiencing vision changes.

    Recognizing Signs of Vision Loss

    Many animals adapt remarkably well to gradual vision loss. Subtle signs are often overlooked. Look for behaviors like hesitation during walks, difficulty catching treats, or confusion in familiar spaces. Sudden changes often manifest as disorientation or fear. If a companion struggles to navigate their environment, it’s crucial to consult a veterinarian. Early detection leads to better management options.

    Creating a Safe Environment

    Making the home environment safe is essential. Maintain a consistent layout; avoid moving furniture frequently. Use tactile aids like carpet runners near stairs. These help create familiar pathways. Introduce scent cues in different rooms. This guides furry friends and enhances their confidence. Ensure any new scents do not cause adverse reactions; discontinue if necessary.

    Supporting Daily Activities

    Blind animals can still enjoy their favorite activities. Engage them in playtime using sound-based toys. Keep routines consistent to provide a sense of security. Make noise when approaching, especially if they are resting. This helps them feel secure and aware of surroundings. With patience and support, they can continue to thrive despite vision challenges.

    Consulting a Veterinarian

    Regular veterinary check-ups are vital. A veterinarian can identify underlying causes of vision loss. Treatment options may include medications or surgery, depending on the condition. Discussing these options ensures companions receive the best care possible. Staying informed about health changes allows for proactive management.

    Consider nutritional supplements rich in antioxidants. These support overall health and may slow degeneration. Omega-3 fatty acids promote eye health and reduce inflammation. Regular exercise maintains physical and mental fitness, fostering a positive outlook.

    Supporting vision-impaired companions requires understanding and action. Recognizing signs early, making environmental adjustments, and maintaining routines foster confidence and security. With veterinary guidance and holistic care, furry friends can live fulfilling lives despite vision challenges.


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    Animal Wellness is North America’s top natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of over one million every year. AW features articles by some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health related issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well being.

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    Animal Wellness

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  • Video of dog vs cat reacting to moving apartment has internet in stitches

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    Moving to a new home can be stressful, and when you add pets into the mix, it can feel overwhelming trying to help them adjust, but, as one owner experienced, each pet reacts differently.

    Abi, who is known on TikTok as @abi.and.their.thoughts, recently moved to a new apartment with their Jack Russell Chihuahua and cats. In the midst of the empty home and boxes, the owner quickly noticed their two pets reacting differently.

    The August 30 TikTok video shows the small dog running around the apartment with a giant smile on her face. Her tail wagged with excitement at the new territory. The owner, however, couldn’t keep up with her, asking the dog to please stop for a moment.

    Then, the camera panned to the side of the room as the owner checked in on the cat. Unlike her happy doggy sibling, this cat wanted nothing to do with the move. She stayed glued to the back of the cat carrier, refusing to come out.

    Newsweek reached out to @abi.and.their.thoughts via TikTok for additional information and comment.

    The owner shared in the comment section that while the dog looked beyond excited about the new space, she ended up puking in the only carpeted room of the house.

    What surprised this owner was the cat. Another comment revealed that the cat, Charlotte, does not normally have an issue with moving. This time was different. She hid in the carrier all day before exploring a bit at night. Then, she went back to hiding in the closet with the other cat, which again caught the owner off guard as these felines “hated each other” before the move.

    When it comes time to settle into the new home, it may be tempting for you to let your dog or cat loose and explore. However, an article from the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) stated that the new and unfamiliar space can be overwhelming.

    Instead, start by letting them explore one room at a time. Be sure to keep their favorite toys, treats, water and food bowls in the room or “home base” area. As they become comfortable, gradually introduce them to other rooms while keeping other doors shut.

    For cats, you’ll want to relocate the litter box to a more permanent location by slowly moving it over time. The article suggested moving it one foot each day. Slow and steady wins the race to get them feeling like themselves in their new home.

    Viewer Reactions

    With over 1.6 million views on TikTok as of Wednesday, the internet was left in stitches over the cat and dog’s reactions to the move, calling it “extroverts vs introverts.”

    “The dog is like, ‘There’s so much more room for activities! You should’ve got rid of everything sooner!’” joked a viewer.

    Another added: “The dog was like on a loop.”

    Meanwhile, someone else pointed out: “Kitty needs 5-10 business days.”

    Screenshots from an August 30 TikTok video of an owner experiencing two different reactions from a cat and dog during their move to a new apartment.

    @abi.and.their.thoughts/TikTok

    Do you have funny and adorable videos or pictures of your pet you want to share? Send them to life@newsweek.com with some details about your best friend, and they could appear in our Pet of the Week lineup.

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  • Natural pain management for dogs and cats | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Design a natural, drug-free pain management plan for your dog or cat. Combine therapies like acupuncture, herbs, and massage for lasting relief.

    When our dogs and cats are in pain, we naturally want to give them quick relief. Whether it’s arthritis, muscle stiffness, or lingering discomfort from an old injury, chronic pain takes a toll on an animal’s quality of life.

    Pharmaceuticals like NSAIDs and opioids have a place in veterinary medicine. But many dog and cat parents are seeking safer, gentler, drug-free ways to manage pain, especially for long-term conditions. Fortunately, a variety of holistic, natural approaches can relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and support healing — without harsh side effects.

    In this article, we cover drug-free, natural pain management for dogs and cats. This includes herbal and homeopathic formulas, acupuncture, laser therapy, chiropractic care, and more. These therapies can be used alone or in combination, providing support for animals living with arthritis, soft tissue injuries, nerve pain, or post-surgical recovery.

    The power of plants: herbal pain relief

    For centuries, practitioners of both Eastern and Western medicine have used herbs to ease pain and promote healing. Today, herbs are commonly used in integrative veterinary care, often in combination with other holistic therapies. Let’s look at some herbs that are helpful for pain relief in dogs and cats. 

    • California poppy (Eschscholzia californica)

      Known for its gentle sedative and analgesic effects, California poppy can help reduce mild to moderate pain without sedation or side effects. It’s especially effective for nerve-related pain and the associated anxiety that may accompany chronic discomfort.

    • Turmeric and ginger

      These common kitchen spices are also powerful anti-inflammatories. Curcumin, the active compound in turmeric, helps reduce joint pain and stiffness. Ginger enhances circulation and is also known to reduce pain and inflammation. Additionally, ginger soothes the digestive tract, which makes it a nice choice for multiple system support.

    • Traditional Chinese herbs

    Practitioners typically formulate Chinese herbs as combinations of several individual herbal ingredients. These are blended together to enhance therapeutic effectiveness. Many Chinese herbs relieve pain; here are two common examples:

    • Angelica, also known as Dang Gui, is a blood-moving herb that improves circulation, relieves pain, and supports healing.
    • Corydalis, another traditional Chinese herb, possesses analgesic (pain-relieving) and anti-inflammatory properties. It is often used to help manage pain and inflammation in conditions like arthritis or back pain. 

    The best results occur when veterinarians tailor Chinese herbal formulas to each dog or cat’s unique health patterns. This individualized approach makes herbal therapy more targeted and potentially very effective.

    • Cannabinoids (CBD)

      Many people now turn to cannabidiols (derived from hemp) as a natural option for managing pain, inflammation, and anxiety in dogs and cats. Studies and animal parent feedback highlight CBD’s benefits for arthritis and neurological pain. 

    Look for full-spectrum animal-safe CBD products with third-party testing. Use dosing guidelines from your veterinarian or a reliable educational resource.

    Homeopathic help for pain in dogs and cats

    Homeopathy offers ultra-diluted remedies of natural ingredients. These remedies work by energetically stimulating the body’s natural healing mechanisms. Many animal parents report significant results from using homeopathy — especially for injuries, arthritis, and post-operative pain.

    • Arnica montana

      One of the most commonly-used remedies for pain, swelling, bruising, and trauma. Arnica is excellent after surgeries, injury, or intense physical activity.

     

    Therapeutic modalities that relieve pain and discomfort 

    In addition to herbs and homeopathy, a wide range of physical and energetic therapies can provide targeted, hands-on pain relief. These therapies are often used in integrative veterinary practices and animal rehabilitation centers.

    • Acupuncture and electroacupuncture

      Rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine, acupuncture involves tiny needles inserted  into specific points along meridians in the body to restore balance and reduce pain. Acupuncture is well tolerated by most dogs and cats and often deeply relaxes them.

      Electroacupuncture goes a step further by adding gentle electrical stimulation to the needles. This increases blood flow and promotes the release of endorphins and natural pain-relieving opioids from within the body. It’s particularly effective for nerve pain, arthritis, and spinal conditions such as IVDD (vertebral disc issues).

    • VOM (Veterinary Orthopedic Manipulation) and chiropractic care

      Some veterinarians use VOM, a specialized technique that applies small, rapid, but very gentle adjustments to the spine and joints using a handheld tool. Unlike traditional chiropractic care, it does not require manual “cracking,” making it a comfortable and very safe method for dogs and cats.

      Veterinary chiropractic adjustments can correct misalignments that cause pain, limited range of motion, or nerve interference. It’s especially useful for animal with back pain, hip dysplasia, knee injuries, patella problems, or post-injury recovery needs. 

    Chiropractic also addresses parts of the body that are compensating for the injured or painful spots. Regular adjustments help keep the whole musculoskeletal system (and nervous system too) in better shape to support any problem areas. In other words, chiropractic care offers proactive health maintenance while optimizing mobility and comfort. 

    • Massage therapy

      Massage increases circulation, reduces muscle tension, and supports lymphatic drainage. For arthritic dogs and cats, it helps reduce stiffness and improve mobility. 

    Certified animal massage therapists apply techniques such as myofascial release, trigger point therapy, and other specific methods. These supports comfort, tissue healing, and systemic metabolic health changes. They even have calming effects.

    Dog and cat parents can also learn basic massage techniques from a professional to support their animal at home between sessions.

    • Laser therapy

      Cold laser (or low-level laser) therapy uses specific wavelengths of light to penetrate tissues and stimulate cellular repair. It reduces inflammation, increases blood and oxygen flow, and enhances tissue regeneration. Laser therapy is non-invasive and painless, making it suitable for everything from post-op recovery to chronic pain.

    • Physical therapy and rehab

      Veterinary physical rehabilitation is the gold standard for restoring mobility and reducing pain through targeted exercise. Techniques include underwater treadmill therapy, stretching, balance exercises, and neuromuscular stimulation. 

    Rehab programs are typically tailored to each animal’s condition, and their progress over time. It can be very successful, with many animals who were previously unable to walk regaining good function.

    • PEMF therapy (Pulsed Electromagnetic Field)

      PEMF uses electromagnetic waves to stimulate cellular repair and reduce inflammation. It has been shown to help with arthritis, post-surgical recovery, and even wound healing. Animal parents can now access home-use PEMF devices, offering a user-friendly approach to supporting dogs and cats with chronic pain.

    Drug-free, natural pain management for dogs and cats offers gentle, effective relief from arthritis, injuries, or age-related discomfort. From herbal medicine to acupuncture, you have a wide array of options at your fingertips. With expert guidance from your vet, and a little patience, you can give your animal the comfort they deserve — naturally.

    Bone broth may help with pain in dogs and cats

    A nutritional powerhouse, bone broth is rich in collagen, glucosamine, chondroitin, and beneficial amino acids that support joint health, as well as ligaments, tendons, and muscle tissue). Bone broth’s nutrients may even help reduce inflammation and joint pain. 

    Bone broth also serves as a comforting and hydrating food for dogs and cats with reduced appetites due to pain.

    Putting it all together: creating a pain management plan

    When it comes to managing pain naturally in your dog or cat, there is no one-size-fits-all approach. For best success, you should tailor your plan to your individual animal’s needs, medical history, and preferences.

    Many integrative and holistic veterinarians combine multiple therapies — for example, acupuncture with herbal support and laser therapy — to enhance outcomes and provide comprehensive relief.

    Here are some tips for creating an effective, drug-free pain management plan for your dog or cat:

    1. Work with an integrative or holistic veterinarian trained in alternative therapies.
    2. Start slow and observe your animal carefully. Introduce one new supplement or therapy at a time to monitor effects.
    3. Consider a combination approach. Synergy among modalities often yields better results than a single method or supplement alone.
    4. Track progress. Use a journal to record changes in your dog or cat’s smobility, energy, appetite, and mood.
    5. Be consistent and patient. Natural therapies may take some time to show results but often provide longer-lasting support without side effects.


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    Katie Kangas, DVM, CVA, CVCP

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  • How to protect dogs and cats from microplastics | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Protect your dog or cat from harmful microplastics with these 12 practical tips. Reduce plastic exposure, choose safer products, and support natural detoxification.

    Plastic is a major environmental concern. It never fully decomposes but instead breaks down into microplastics. These tiny particles now contaminate our soil, water, and food – and end up in our animals’ bodies (and ours). Here’s how to protect dogs and cats from microplastics. These tips also help reduce plastic waste in the environment. 

    12 ways to help protect your dog or cat from plastic ingestion

    1. Use stainless steel bowls for water and food. Stainless steel is non-porous, easy to clean, and long lasting. It prevents bacterial growth and won’t rust or leach chemicals into food. 
    2. Feed your dog or cat the highest quality fresh food diet you can afford. Fruits and vegetables add fiber that keeps the GI tract working smoothly and may aid in the elimination of microplastics.
    3. Make sure he drinks plenty of water. Adequate hydration supports the kidneys and helps the body eliminate toxins. 
    4. Don’t use bottled water, which is a significant source of microplastics. Filtered tap water is a better choice for your dog or cat. Many reverse osmosis systems effectively remove microplastics from drinking water. 
    5. Adding antioxidants to your dog or cat’s diet can help combat the oxidative stress caused by microplastics in the body.
    6. Regular detoxing may help his body rid itself of microplastics (see page xx for more about detoxification).
    7. Buy toys made from natural materials. Many “indestructible” toys are made from hard plastic. These can wear down your dog’s teeth over time. A determined dog can even break off and swallow bits of plastic from these toys. Choose alternative toy materials such as hemp or rubber and supervise your dog or cat when he’s playing with them.  
    8. Look for more sustainable, plastic-free pet food packaging wherever possible. Manufacturers use phthalates, or plasticizers, to make plastic containers more flexible. Small tubs or food pouches are often made from this kind of plastic. Some pet food bags include plastic in the lining. Manufacturers often line dog food cans with BPA and cat food tins with PVC. If you’re having trouble finding plastic-free choices, voice your concerns to the pet food companies. Money talks. 
    9. Never heat food in plastic. It can lead to microplastic shedding. Use glass or ceramic instead. 
    10. If you’re home-preparing your dog or cat’s food, use a wooden or bamboo cutting board rather than plastic. 
    11. Keep garbage and recycling out of your dog or cat’s reach. Human trash can be attractive to animals who may lick, chew and sometimes swallow food wrappers. Secure them out of reach – from coated burger paper to shrink wrap on raw meat. The same goes for plastic bottles and jars. Even after washing, food or beverage traces often remain inside and may attract your dog or cat. 
    12. When redecorating your home, try opting for natural materials as much as possible. Carpets, in particular, often release microplastics. And our dogs and cats spend a lot of time on the floor. 

    What can we do about plastic waste in general?

    Consumers began widely using plastic in the 1950s. Since then, we’ve generated 5.8 billion metric tons of plastic waste. Only about 9% of it has been recycled. Most ends up in landfills or waterways. Here are some ways we can help reduce the amount of plastic that ends up in the environment:

    • Reduce plastics use in the home. Avoid single use plastics wherever possible. Wrap unused portions of food in foil or wax paper rather than clingfilm. Better yet, use glass storage containers. 
    • Clean recyclable containers before putting them into the bin. This prevents insects or animals from getting into them. Remove labels and adhesives while washing the containers so recyclers can process everything faster. One bin of dirty plastics can ruin a full batch of recyclables. 
    • Check with your municipal offices to see what recyclables they handle. Not all areas accept the same items for recycling. For example, some facilities take Styrofoam while others don’t. 
    • Speak up against plastic waste. Demand better packaging choices. Manufacturers listen when enough voices speak up. 
    • Make it worthwhile for companies to recycle. A study by the Container Recycling Institute found something interesting. People recycle deposit-bearing bottles three times more often than non-deposit ones. Recycling plastics often costs more than producing new items, however, so many companies avoid it. Make your voice heard. 

    While we can’t eliminate microplastics entirely, these proactive steps can make a meaningful difference. By understanding how to protect dogs and cats from microplastics, we not only support their long-term health but also contribute to a cleaner, safer environment for all living beings.

    What should you do if your dog or cat chews or swallows plastic? 

    • Check his mouth and remove the plastic pieces, if possible. 
    • Call the vet for advice. Explain the size of the item and the dog/cat’s condition. Do not induce vomiting – this can sometimes make the problem worse. 
    • Go straight to the vet or emergency clinic if your dog or cat is struggling to breathe, shows signs of lethargy, abdominal pain or other discomfort, or is vomiting and has no appetite.

    For hard to recycle items 

    TerraCycle is a recycling company that takes plastic items normally regarded as unrecyclable, such as food packaging, used toothbrushes, plastic pens, makeup containers, etc. They also work with some pet food and toy companies and take the plastic waste from these products for recycling (terracycle.com/en-US/brigades).


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    Sandra Murphy lives in St Louis, Missouri. When she’s not writing, she works as a pet sitter.

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    Sandra Murphy

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  • Grooming 101—From Nail Clipping to Ear Cleaning, Here’s How to Best Clean Your Pet

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    Work slowly, starting with getting your pet comfortable in the empty bathtub, using treats for positive reinforcement. Then, introduce water, while still giving treats, and slowly introduce the other bathing elements, all while giving treats. “Some dogs are afraid of the hose or faucet, so we will often use a cup to pour water over them as a more gentle, less noisy option,” says groomer Shea Barrett.

    Smearing peanut butter on the side of the tub or using a suction lick mat is a great way to distract and occupy your dog while associating the bath with a treat.

    Photograph: Amazon

    Lukito

    Slow Feeder Lick Mats

    Fur Maintenance for Cats and Dogs

    Short-haired cats and dogs only require brushing once a week. Long-haired cats and dogs require it daily. A de-shedding brush helps clear the undercoat and is useful for dogs during shedding periods, usually when the seasons change.

    My long-haired cat hates being brushed, which makes my job a lot harder. My biggest advice for new kitten or puppy owners is to groom, clip nails, and brush teeth regularly starting at a young age so they are desensitized to the grooming process. For my cat’s wispy long fur, I like using a combination of brushes, one with many short bristles and a self-emptying button for ease, and a longer comb with fine- and wide-pronged teeth, which helps detangle top fur and thin out the undercoat.

    Photograph: Molly Higgins

    Sanitary Shaves

    My aforementioned long-haired cat, Clover, is nicknamed Poopy Butt because she sometimes gets messy near her rear, due to her hair being so long. One of the best things I’ve done is buy an at-home grooming kit so I can keep up with shaving the hair near her hind area to keep things sanitary.

    “Sanitary shaves help keep the genital and anal area clean in long-haired pets. If trying this at home, use clippers with a guard and only if your pet is calm; never use sharp scissors near sensitive areas,” says veterinarian Jamie Richardson.

    Photograph: Molly Higgins

    Bautrium

    Cat Grooming Clippers Kit

    I’d suggest buying a kit, like the one I have above, with multiple heads (and the comb I discussed earlier) so you can more easily and safely access those smaller or tucked-away areas.

    For technique, I sit Clover in my lap and access her pubic area while I’m above. If I have another person to help, I will have them hold her in place and lift her tail, so I can do the hindquarters from behind. (This provides more visibility, but she’s so squirmy that I need another person’s help to keep her in place this way.)

    Image may contain: Electrical Device

    I’ve tested several solid cat water fountains and automatic feeders from brand Oneisall, and the company has tons of different options and sizes for clippers and other grooming devices for dogs that I’d suggest dog-owning readers check out.

    How to Clip Nails

    You should clip your cat or dog’s nails about every four weeks. This may be needed less for dogs, as their nails get naturally filed as they walk on pavement. But indoor cats’ nails need to be clipped every three to four weeks, along with providing scratchers so they can help naturally file their nails between cutting.

    Like the dog clippers set above, there are handheld nail grinders that help to gradually and gently file away dog nails for a less traumatic clipping experience. (These aren’t recommended for cats, as the quick of their nail is farther down and more susceptible to accidental nicking and injury.)

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    Molly Higgins

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  • Natural treatment for dog itching with Oleander extract | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Here’s how Oleander extract offers a natural solution for your dog’s chronic itching — without suppressing his immune system. 

    Did you know that itchy dogs account for nearly 50% of veterinary visits? Atopic dermatitis and persistent itching commonly affect dogs, making them uncomfortable and frustrating their families. Chronic itching, along with the associated scratching and licking, significantly impact your dog’s quality of life. 

    This article explores the common causes of itching in dogs. It also discusses current solutions, their benefits, and limitations. We’ll focus on how oleander extract (Nerium indicum) offers a safe, natural alternative for dog itching. This treatment option manages symptoms while supporting your dog’s immune system.

    Common causes of itchy skin

    Take your dog to the vet to identify the root cause of his itchiness — a critical first step. Common culprits include:

    • Allergies: Environmental (pollen, mold, dust mites) or food-related

    Tip: Diet plays a key role. For example, many dogs are allergic to chicken, a common protein in commercial dog food.

    • Parasites: Fleas, ticks, and mites are notorious for causing itchiness
    • Skin infections: Bacterial or fungal infections (e.g. yeast dermatitis)
    • Dry skin: Low humidity, poor diet, or over-bathing 
    • Underlying health issues: autoimmune diseases, hormone imbalances, or other systemic conditions.

    Conventional medications for itching 

    Many veterinarians use allopathic medications and treatments to manage atopic dermatitis:

    Cytopoint: A monoclonal antibody injection that targets itch-inducing cytokines. It provides relief for four to eight weeks at $65 to $200 per injection, depending on the dog’s size. While dogs experience minimal side effects, the efficacy of Cytopoint varies. 

    Apoquel: This oral medication suppresses itch-inducing cytokines within four hours. It costs $60 to $150 per month and may cause side effects like vomiting, diarrhea, and an increased risk of infections due to potential immunosuppression. 

    Apoquel is not advisable for dogs with cancer or severe skin infections, or those less than 12 months of age.

    Atopica: This cyclosporine-based medication also suppresses the immune system and can be highly effective for chronic itching. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea are the side effects, along with immune suppression. Cost is $100 to $200 per month.

    Tip: Conventional options can be effective. However, their limitations include immune suppression and high costs. 

    Oleander extract: a natural solution with immune support

    Nerium indicum, also known as Nerium oleander, is a botanical whose properties are being studied as a powerful natural alternative for managing skin conditions. Unlike traditional medications, oleander extract provides the following benefits:

    • Inhibits itch cytokines: It reduces the signals that trigger itching by targeting inflammatory cytokines. 
    • Supports the immune system: Instead of suppressing immunity, Oleander helps the body mount a balanced immune response.

    Tip: Because oleander extract supports the immune system and does not suppress the immune system, it may be a safe, long-term solution for dogs suffering from chronic itching.

    Nix the itch without suppressing immunity

    Many pet products claim to stop itching, but they often rely on marketing hype instead of proven efficacy. While conventional options like Apoquel, Cytopoint, and Atopica are effective, they come with limitations – specifically immune suppression and high cost. 

    If your dog has chronic itching, speak to your vet about the best natural options that address itching while supporting his immune system. Early studies of oleander extract i dogs shows promise as an innovative solution for your dog’s symptoms without compromising his or her health.

    Managing atopic dermatitis requires a comprehensive approach. Identifying the root cause and exploring both traditional and natural solutions can help you find the right treatment for your dog. 

    Other natural treatments for managing itch 

    For some dogs, the following natural remedies can be effective:

    1. Chamomile and green tea soaks: Soothing and anti-inflammatory
    2. Colloidal oatmeal baths: Help hydrate and calm itchy skin
    3. Apple cider vinegar rinses: Balance skin pH and reduce yeast infections
    4. Fish oil: Rich in Omega-3 fatty acids that improve skin health
    5. Aloe vera: Provides cooling and healing effects for irritated skin.

    While these solutions can help alleviate symptoms, they don’t always address the underlying immune imbalances that drive chronic itching.

    On the safe side

    Oleander is highly effective, but it is a cardiac glycoside. These compounds can be toxic if not administered properly. Work with a holistic or integrative veterinarian to ensure the correct dose of oleander extract for your dog. Studies confirm that microdosed Nerium indicum is safe for dogs when administered appropriately.


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    Theresa Fossum, DVM, MS. PhD, Diplomate ACVS

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  • Essential oils for dog and cat end-of-life care | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Support your dog or cat through the final stage of her life with safe, high-quality essential oils. Find out how they ease pain, reduce anxiety, and bring comfort to you both.

    Caring for a dog or cat in her final phase of life can be emotionally challenging. It may also be physically overwhelming and full of “unknowns.” High-quality essential oils for dog and cat end-of-life care may help both you and your animal manage difficult symptoms and emotions.

    Consider your own emotional well-being 

    Many people often overlook the animal parent’s well-being. You may be suffering from depression, extreme sadness, and a sense of guilt. Dog and cat parents often feel anticipatory grief weeks or even months before their animals pass. It’s a normal reaction and an unconscious form of coping that assists you to prepare for your upcoming loss.

    Supporting your own emotions with essential oils can also benefit your dog or cat. Animals are often very sensitive to our thoughts and feelings. Some “hang on” longer than necessary because they sense their human isn’t ready to let go — even when they are very ill and suffering.  

    Essential oils to help you cope

    The following essential oils can help you cope with the emotional turmoil of facing your dog or cat’s passing:

    • Cedarwood                            
    • Sandalwood
    • Patchouli                                     
    • Vetiver
    • Ylang ylang
    • Myrrh

    These oils contain a high level of “sesquiterpenes,” substances that act quickly to relax and calm the brain. Diffusing the oils or applying them to your skin can calm both you and your animal. 

    Essential oils to help ease your dog or cat 

    For animals in the final stages of life, essential oils can be a helpful tool for reducing pain.  You can use them alongside medications to decrease overall discomfort and malaise. 

    Essential oils work very quickly once inhaled. The brain quickly processes and utilizes them once they move through the nasal cavity. This occurs within seconds to minutes. Essential oils for relieving pain and discomfort include:

    • Peppermint — natural source of menthol for soothing
    • Wintergreen — “nature’s aspirin”
    • Copaiba — high levels of anti-inflammatory components
    • Frankincense — highly anti-inflammatory; spiritual pain reliever
    • Helichrysum – like a topical anesthetic
    • Lavender — relaxing and helps with mild discomfort
    • Pine — anti-inflammatory action

    As the end of life nears, many dogs and cats will experience loss of appetite, nausea, and possible diarrhea/vomiting. You can use essential oils to ease stomach or intestinal issues — even if your animal is already on medication. 

    • Peppermint
    • Ginger
    • Tarragon
    • Patchouli
    • Fennel
    • Lemon
    • Bergamot

    In summary, essential oils for dog and cat end-of-life care can provide comfort and emotional balance for you and your animal. They also help reduce feelings of guilt and despair during the final stages of your animal’s life. In addition, essential oils offer a more peaceful transition (see sidebar on page xx), whether from natural death or euthanasia. 

    Important note about essential oil use

    Be sure to use only the highest-quality therapeutic grade essential oils. Cheap products can be harmful to dogs and cats. 

    Don’t give your dog or cat essential oils orally unless you’re working with a veterinarian experienced with their use. Use diluted oils topically, diffuse them, or let your pet sniff from the bottle. These methods are safer and more effective for dogs and cats. 

    When it’s time for transition 

    A variety of essential oils can help your dog or cat experience a smooth, non-stressful transition:

    • A proprietary blend of oils — ylang ylang, lavender, geranium, sandalwood, grapefruit, tangerine, spearmint, lemon, blue cypress, blue tansy, davana, rose  
    • Frankincense — claimed to help with spiritual connection
    • Rose — supports the “emotional” heart; very relaxing to the brain
    • Davana — helps balance stress hormones; powerfully relaxing

    In my practice, I ask the dog or cat parent to place a few drops of oil in their palms, rub them together, then inhale the aroma. Next, they gently cup their hands near the animal’s nose so she can inhale the scents. This method tends to bring the energies of both human and animal together for a more peaceful transition.

    Supporting your own emotions with essential oils can also benefit your dog or cat. 

    You can use essential oils alongside medications to decrease overall discomfort and malaise in your dog or cat.


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    Barb Fox, DVM, LL

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  • Can your cat be a therapy animal? | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    When your cat curls up beside you, purring softly, you feel a wave of calm and comfort. This soothing presence is one reason why cats have become valued therapy animals. With their gentle nature and quiet companionship, cats help ease stress, reduce loneliness, and bring joy to those in need. Can your cat be a therapy animal? Read on to find out. 

    The quiet power of a therapy cat’s touch

    For some years now, many cats have quietly become part of therapy programs. Organizations like Pet Partners record over 1,500 registered therapy cats.

    A therapy cat can bring a unique kind of healing. Unlike dogs, cats often appeal to those who prefer a quieter, more intimate connection. A cat’s natural inclination to curl up in laps and give gentle headbutts provides comfort that feels personal and grounding. 

    Studies show that interacting with cats releases hormones like serotonin and oxytocin. These elevate mood and reduce stress and can be helpful for people facing depression, dementia, or chronic illnesses. Therapy cats help lower blood pressure and foster relaxation.

    What makes a cat suitable for therapy work?

    The best therapy cats exhibit sociability, calmness, and a willingness to engage with strangers in new environments. They tolerate handling well, including when people pick them up, which is essential for therapy settings. 

    Health and hygiene also matter; regular grooming and nail trimming help ensure safety for everyone involved. Training helps cats adapt to different settings like hospitals or schools. Often, however, naturally affectionate and easygoing kitties thrive in this role.

    How therapy cats transform lives 

    Therapy cats visit a variety of facilities, from nursing homes to hospitals to schools. They bring moments of joy through petting, cuddling, or simply their calming presence. Their impact goes beyond companionship — they reduce feelings of isolation and help patients reconnect emotionally. 

    Children with autism, for example, benefit from the empathy and confidence therapy cats inspire. Even those recovering from trauma find solace in the quiet, non-judgmental company of a feline friend.

    Is your cat a good fit for therapy work?

    Can your cat be a therapy animal? If she enjoys social interactions, adapts well to new experiences, and remains calm around different people, she might be ready for therapy work.

    Certification programs guide and evaluate therapy cats and their handlers. They ensure both the cats and their people meet the standards needed to help others safely and effectively.

    Therapy cats bring healing in subtle, profound ways. Their purrs, cuddles, and gentle presence provide more than comfort — they offer hope and connection. Perhaps your cat holds the key to brightening someone’s darkest days.


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    Animal Wellness is North America’s top natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of over one million every year. AW features articles by some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health related issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well being.

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  • Natural detox for dogs and cats | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Check out safe, natural ways to detox your dog or cat from everyday toxins. Read up on antioxidant-rich foods, herbs, and supplements that support his health and reduce toxin overload.

    We live in a toxic world. Our food, water, soil and air are contaminated with a range of harmful substances, from pesticides to PFAs. It’s impossible to avoid all toxins. But we can take steps to detoxify our bodies, and those of our animal companions. Read on for details about natural detox for dogs and cats. 

    What toxins are we and our animals dealing with?

    First, let’s take a look at some of the toxins affecting us today, and where they come from. Many packaged and processed foods contain potassium bromate, titanium dioxide, bisphenol-A, pesticides, herbicides, PFAs, and heavy metals. These affect both humans and animals. 

    • Many commercial pet food companies use potassium bromate as an additive. Research has linked it to cancer, and it is banned in many countries.
    • Non-organic rice and chicken commonly contain some degree of arsenic.
    • Chemical contamination also comes from agriculture and aquaculture, food packaging and disinfection. 
    • The Environmental Working Group (EWG) water database reveals the presence of chemicals, heavy metals, and other substances in drinking water across the U.S.  

    Toxins in food and water increase the body’s oxidative stress 

    Oxidative stress happens naturally when the body turns food into energy. It results in the production of free radicals. Toxins can overwhelm the body’s detox systems. This causes more free radicals, which trigger inflammation, cell death, and DNA damage.

    •  The body stores the following toxins in the body after ingestion: heavy metals, PCBs, organochlorine pesticides, dioxins, BPA, and more.

    Dietary recommendations for detoxing your dog or cat

    We’ve looked at where toxins come from, and how they enter our bodies (see sidebar on page xx) and affect our health. Now let’s consider how to protect our dogs and cats as well as ourselves from these harmful substances.

    Add antioxidant foods to your pet’s meals daily to limit toxin absorption and reduce health risk. Avoid low-end commercially produced pet food, and use antioxidant supplements (more on these below) best suited to your animal’s individual needs.

    • Red, orange, yellow, and dark green organic vegetables contain different antioxidants and antioxidant vitamins. Consider adding lightly-cooked carrots, pumpkin, squash, kale or spinach to your animal’s diet.
    • If your cat or dog won’t eat veggies, you can provide antioxidants by giving him moringa powder, wheat grass powder or chlorella mixed with organic nutritional yeast.
    • If palatability is an issue with your animal, use a syringe to give him an antioxidant drink (green smoothie) twice daily, or add it to meals.

    Antioxidants and herbs for detoxification 

    Here is a list of antioxidants and medicinal herbs commonly used for detoxification. It’s vital to work with an integrative or holistic veterinarian when deciding which ones to use for your dog or cat, and at what dose. 

    • Pycnogenol (an antioxidant made from the bark of a European pine tree)
    • N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
    • Vitamin C
    • Vitamin E
    • CoQ10
    • Glutathione 
    • Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum)
    • Turmeric (Curcuma longa)
    • Coriander/cilantro (Coriandrum sativum)
    • Ginger
    • Garlic
    • Medicinal mushrooms (Reishi, Cordyceps, Maitake, Shiitake, Turkey Tail, Agaricus blazei)
    • Basil
    • Parsley
    • Artichoke
    • Cabbage/kale/broccoli/broccoli sprouts
    • Daikon (Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus)
    • Beet root (Beta vulgaris)
    • Spirulina (Arthrospira Platensis)
    • Chlorella (a nutrient-dense algae)
    • Dandelion root (Taraxacum officinale)
    • Red clover (Trifolium pratense)
    • Milk thistle (Silybum marianum)
    • Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra)
    • Skullcap root (Scutellaria biacalensis) 
    • Rhubarb root (Rheum palmatum)
    • Juniper berry (Juniperus communis)
    • Moringa (Moringa oleifera) 
    • Wheat grass (Triticum aestivum)
    • Stinging nettle (Urtica urens, U. dioica) 
    • Burdock root (Arctium lappa)
    • Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)

     For ingested toxins, it’s important to restore the microbiome with a live probiotic supplement and prebiotic fiber starches (organic vegetables or whole grains).

    What about bentonite clay and zeolite? 

    I have used these in the past, but there is some controversy surrounding them.

    Bentonite

    Bentonite clay and its derivatives can contain heavy metals like lead, arsenic, and mercury, depending on where it’s mined. Long-term use can lead to heavy metal accumulation and harm the gut microbiota, resulting in nutrient deficiencies. Some bentonite may also contain variable amounts of respirable crystalline silica, a recognized human carcinogen.

    Zeolite

    If zeolite is collected properly and does not contain contaminants, it offers many benefits. However, some zeolite is contaminated with heavy metals. Chronic use may also disturb the microbiome.

    Clinoptilolite, the main component of zeolite, has a biologically neutral structure. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) evaluated and confirmed zeolite-clinoptilolite non-toxicity for animal feed at doses of 10,000 mg/kg. 

    Because it’s chemically stable, oral zeolite doesn’t pose a health risk, according to EFSA. Its benefits can include detoxification as well as antioxidant effects, release of trace elements, and a positive influence on the intestinal microbiota.

    However, zeolite does have some downsides. Cellular zeolite supplements have potential side effects including cancer, anemia, and respiratory and chronic lung disease if inhaled. Inhaling zeolite powder can also cause abnormal changes in white blood cells. Zeolite supplements may interfere with chemotherapy, antioxidants, and other treatments. 

    Zeolite may inhibit the development of oral microbes by inactivating key enzymes, interrupting RNA replication, and blocking microbial respiration.

    We and our animals live with a lot of toxins, and it’s not getting any better. Reducing exposure with the healthiest possible diet and lifestyle (including clean, pure water) is a strong first step to natural detox for dogs and cats. For toxins you can’t avoid, a wide range of foods, antioxidants, and medicinal herbs will help protect his health, and your own. 

    How toxins enter your dog or cat’s body

    Toxins can enter the body through several routes:

    1. Respiratory channels through inhalation (e.g. yard spray with chemicals, fertilizers, fungicides, and pesticides, silica/concrete dust, and asphalt fumes). 
    2. Gastrointestinal tract via ingestion (e.g. oral flea and tick medications, dewormers, commercial pet food and treats, veterinary drugs and antibiotics, sprayed plant material, contaminated water, etc.).
    3. The eyes via aerosol or droplets.
    4. Needles and injections (e.g. vaccines, injectable drugs and antibiotics)
    5. Direct skin contact via touch (e.g. flea and tick collars, tick sprays, medicated shampoos and sprays, environmental chemicals such as household cleaners and pesticides).

    The amount of toxin an animal is exposed to, and the form it’s in, will affect symptoms and pathology. Inhalation is most harmful, followed by ingestion, then skin contact. Inhaled toxins are absorbed into the bloodstream, affecting all parts of the body. Inhalation often causes the most damage to the brain.

    Different levels of toxin exposure

    There are two different levels of toxin exposure, each requiring a different treatment plan. 

    1. Acute:

      This involves high levels of exposure at one time, causing severe digestive reactions, liver failure, tremors, and seizures.

    Vets treat acute toxin exposure with emesis, activated charcoal, vitamin C, NAC, and possibly oxygen. Depending on the type of toxin, additional supplements protect organ damage and support repair and regeneration as well as detoxification – e.g. Lion’s Mane mushroom, DHA, EPA, coenzyme Q10, alpha lipoic acid, B complex vitamins, and taurine.

    1. Chronic:

      This involves lower levels of environmental toxins over long periods. Though chronic exposure damages cells slowly, it can reduce life expectancy and cause cancer, kidney issues, or liver failure.

    The most common toxicity condition in animals is chronic exposure (via food, water, air, soil), which is the main focus of this article. It causes degenerative processes such as inflammation, DNA damage, cell death and mutations. 

    Editor’s note

    For help restoring your dog or cat’s microbiome, Wholistic Pet Organics offers a probiotic and prebiotic supplement (wholisticpetorganics.com/products/wholistic-wholebioticstm). Another option includes WINPRO’s probiotic and plasma meal topper (winpropet.com/products/pre-probiotic-plasma-meal-topper).


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    Veterinarian Dr. Ihor Basko graduated from Michigan State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine with a focus in internal medicine, cardiology, and bone surgery. He managed a busy emergency animal hospital in San Jose, California. In 1971, he participated in the first acupuncture study to test the efficacy of holistic modalities on physical ailments in pets, at the University of California in L.A. Since then, Dr. Basko has been devoted to the study and practice of acupuncture, herbal medicine, dietary therapy, homeopathy, massage, and other alternative therapies. He is one of the founders of the VBMA, and authored Fresh Food & Ancient Wisdom.

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    Ihor Basko, DVM, CVA

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  • Frailty assessment tool for aging dogs | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Like humans, dogs become frailer as they age. Loss of strength and weight, along with reduced activity, are signs of frailty. Dogs may slow down and tire more easily. There are ways to assess frailty in older people, but not in dogs – at least until now.

    Researchers from North Carolina State University have developed a frailty assessment tool for aging dogs that can help animal parents and their veterinarians assess an elderly dog’s frailty. 

    When vets perform simple assessments of body and muscle condition alongside this tool, they can predict the likelihood of short-term mortality. The tool can also provide important data to help with decisions around treatment and quality of life for an aging dog.

    “This is an emerging field in dogs, and there is a need for easily-applied screening tools,” says Natasha Olby. She leads NC State’s canine neuro-aging program, which studies the mechanisms behind canine aging. 

    The researchers created a frailty screening questionnaire covering five key areas: nutrition (including body condition and appetite), energy levels, mobility, muscle condition, and social activity. Human frailty assessments also use these five “domains.”

    They then validated the frailty assessment tool for dogs against two canine populations: 39 were currently participating in Natasha’s neuro-aging study, and 198 (aged ten years and older) were not. 

    The researchers classified dogs as frail if they were impaired in three of the five domains. Frail dogs had twice the risk of dying within six months compared to non-frail dogs.

    “You never really know how long a dog will live,” Natasha says. “But the questionnaire, along with body and muscle condition scores, helps predict six-month mortality. It is still a work in progress, but this screen is a simple tool that owners and veterinarians can use as a starting place for discussing care options for elderly dogs.”


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    Animal Wellness is North America’s top natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of over one million every year. AW features articles by some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health related issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well being.

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  • Palliative care for senior dogs and cats | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Here’s how palliative care for senior dogs and cats can improve quality of life, manage pain, and offer compassionate support for aging animals and their families.

    When our beloved dogs and cats age and develop serious health problems, we want to do everything we can. Our goal is to keep them with us as long as possible. Sometimes this involves invasive and expensive tests and treatments — but surely that’s better than euthanasia? 

    In fact, the human healthcare field offers another option — palliative care. Veterinarians and other animal care professionals can apply the guiding principles of human palliative care to animals. Read on to learn how palliative care for senior dogs and cats can benefit your aging companion – and yourself. 

    Translating palliative care to companion animals 

    In human medicine, palliative care is a distinct but often underutilized specialty service. People often confuse it with hospice and believe it means giving up treatment. However, this is not the case. 

    “Quality of life is at the heart of palliative care,” says Tara Liberman, DO, Associate Chief of Geriatric and Palliative Care Medicine at Northwell Health in New York State (see sidebar on page xx). “It doesn’t mean stopping treatment but looking at the various options.” 

    Until recently, palliative care hasn’t been used much for companion animals, as highlighted in the following quote from a 2023 case study in Frontiers in Veterinary Science: 

    “As animals benefit from improved chronic disease care, more pet parents and veterinarians face issues of late life and terminal care. Management of life-limiting diseases commonly considers the timing of euthanasia, often overlooking the role of supportive palliative care. Necessary communications between vet and pet parents are rarely emphasized.”

    How palliative care for dogs and cats is evolving 

    “Palliative care for pets is an emerging field,” says Stepanie Coco, a licensed master social worker. For nine years, she helped human patients receiving hospice and palliative care. She now provides that support at Cornell University Hospital for Animals (CUHA), assisting animal parents, their four-legged companions, and their veterinary teams.

    Stephanie adds that, so far, palliative care for animals is more of “a concept or approach than a specialty service”. It helps animal parents and vets discuss care goals, treatment options, symptom management, and what quality of life means for each dog or cat. 

    A few palliative care treatment options 

    1. Veterinarian Dr. Jordynn Boesch, a pain medicine specialist at CUHA, says treatment options may include NSAIDs, steroid injections, or nerve blocks.
    2. “We use acupuncture as a palliative care measure for many disorders such as arthritic pain, and to help with digestive issues like poor appetite or constipation,” says veterinarian Dr. Rosilyn Isaac, who works at a cat-only integrative hospital in Media, Pennsylvania. 
    3. Dr. Isaac also uses cold laser therapy, which targets low-level light at specific areas of the body. “We use it to reduce inflammation and for pain management,” she says. “We may use it alone or in combination with acupuncture.”

    Tara suggests veterinarians and animal care providers adopt a palliative approach for older pets with chronic or terminal conditions. This is especially important in areas without trained palliative care specialists — human or veterinary.

    If your older animal has a serious or chronic condition, talk to your veterinarian about palliative care. Together, you can create a plan focused on quality of life and comfort instead of more testing or premature euthanasia. Tara agrees: “Have a conversation with your practitioner about what matters most in terms of [your dog or cat’s] quality of life.”

    Palliative care — quality of life and pain management are key

    1. Quality of life includes a dog or cat’s ability to eat, sleep, and move normally. Palliative care aims to support these basic functions with comfort. Animal parents can also provide pleasure through activities their dogs and cats enjoy. “It can be as simple as watching the squirrels play outside,” Stephanie says.

    At Cornell, Stephanie’s team uses assessment tools from websites such as Lap of Love and Caring Pathways to help pet owners evaluate their animals’ quality of life. 

    1. Pain management is another big part of palliative care, but we may not always recognize pain in our dogs and cats.

    “Some symptoms that could point to pain in pets are a change in appetite, a change in activity levels, or an inability to perform normal daily activities,” says Dr. Jordynn Boesch.

    “Palliative care for pets is an emerging field.”

    “We use acupuncture as a palliative care measure for many disorders such as arthritic pain….”


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    Sherrie Dulworth

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