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Tag: Cats

  • New pet support program for families in poverty | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Helping low-income dog and cat parents access free vet care, food, and support to keep animals and families together.

    Approximately 20 million dogs and cats in the US are experiencing poverty with their human families. Millions more are hovering just above the poverty line. A shocking 70% of these animals have never seen a veterinarian, as their families struggle to afford basic necessities. 

    In early November, Humane World for Animals (formerly the Humane Society of the United States) launched Pets for Life (PFL), a new pet support program for families in poverty. This is in addition to their year-round distribution of pet food and supplies to under-served areas around the country. 

    PFL addresses the systemic challenges that people and companion animals experiencing poverty face. It addresses inequity and lack of access to resources through door-to-door outreach and support services. PFL provides veterinary care, supplies, services and information at no cost to dog and cat parents living in poverty.

    Pets for Life has two core programs in Philadelphia and Los Angeles. It also has over 60 dedicated local partner programs on the ground across the US. To date, they have provided essential veterinary services and resources to nearly 400,000 companion animals. These services include spay/neuter, wellness care, and vaccines, at no cost to the families.   

    The program has also provided more than $117 million in pet food and supplies, both to its 60+ locations as well as over 300 under-served communities. 

    “Over the last few years, costs of veterinary care and pet food/supplies have surpassed overall inflation, increasing more than 40% and 20% respectively,” says Amanda Arrington, VP of Access to Care for Humane World for Animals. 

    “No one should be in the impossible situation of choosing between feeding themselves, their family or their animals. Through Pets for Life we do all we can to support families.”

    “During times of economic strain, shelters see an uptick in surrenders and a decrease in adoptions,” adds Lindsay Hamrick, director of shelter outreach and engagement for Humane World for Animals. “It’s heartbreaking for families forced to make these difficult choices. And it creates a challenge for shelters and rescues. 

    “The best possible outcome is making it possible to keep animals with their families. [Pets for Life does this] by providing resources to ensure veterinary care and food is accessible even during hard times.”  

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    Animal Wellness is North America’s top natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of over one million every year. AW features articles by some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health related issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well being.

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  • Cat experiences Ramadan for the first time, reaction at 4:38am goes viral

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    A Melbourne cat named Violet has become an unexpected Ramadan star after her puzzled early‑morning wanderings were shared on social media. 

    The series of videos posted by owner Jenna, show the nearly‑two‑year‑old British Shorthair mix blinking into the kitchen in the early hours of the morning, confused as to why the whole household is suddenly awake long before sunrise.

    Jenna, who adopted Violet seven months ago, explained that the reaction was immediate once the family began waking early for suhoor, the pre‑dawn meal. 

    “Violet is almost two and will be turning two on the 1st of March. We’re very excited for her birthday coming up,” Jenna told Newsweek. “She was adopted 7 months ago and had a difficult start to life before coming to us, so she’s now incredibly loved and spoiled. It’s also her first Ramadan with us.”

    Ramadan is the ninth and holiest month of the Islamic lunar calendar. Muslims observe Ramadan as a month of fasting, prayer, self‑discipline and spiritual reflection. From dawn to sunset, they abstain from food and drink, including water. The day begins with a pre‑dawn meal called suhoor, and the fast is broken at sunset with iftar, traditionally starting with dates and water.

    Because the Islamic calendar follows the moon, the dates shift each year. In 2026, Ramadan began on February  18 and will last until March 19, subject to the usual one‑day local variation for Shawwal.

    The routine shift caught Violet off guard. “The videos started when we began waking up early for suhoor and she was immediately confused by the change in routine. She’d wander in wondering why everyone was awake, and I started filming because it was funny and relatable,” Jenna explained.

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    The clips quickly gained traction, earning an outpouring of warm reactions. 

    “Ramadan Meowbarak to her,” joked one commenter on the first video that has been viewed over 2.9 million times.

    “I’ve been really grateful for the response online. It’s been overwhelming in the best way,” Jenna said. “Violet is also a bit of a diva and definitely enjoys the attention.”

    Now, the family has leaned into the fun, experimenting slightly with their routine just to see how Violet reacts. 

    “Sometimes we do different things—cook different foods, weekend hours will be different—so sometimes there are variances. Now it has become a bit of a game and we are doing different things to see how she responds,” Jenna said.

    With Ramadan underway and Violet’s second birthday approaching, the “confused Ramadan cat” seems poised to enjoy plenty more attention—whether she understands the early alarms or not.

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  • Helping your dog or cat cope with grief | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Find out how to comfort your grieving dog or cat after the loss of a human or animal loved one. Recognize signs of grief along with gentle ways to support him.

    Losing a beloved human or animal companion is one of the most painful events in life. It causes us great physical and emotional distress. Your dog or cat also suffers when bereaved, especially as he doesn’t understand where his friend has gone. Helping your dog or cat cope with grief means offering him loving support and dependable comfort. 

    Do dogs and cats experience grief like we do?

    Dogs and cats may not cry, but they still feel deep emotional and physical pain when they lose a bonded friend. Grief in animals can last days, weeks, and even months.  

    Grief can cause physical symptoms, including: 

    • Loss of energy/lethargy
    • Not wanting to eat or drink
    • Vomiting and diarrhea
    • Heightened signs related to an existing ailment or illness (allergies, UTIs, etc.).

    Dogs and cats also experience behavioral changes, such as:

    • Anxiety (pacing, increased vocalization, crying)
    • Loss of interest in playing or taking walks (especially if they walked the same routes with their missing friend)
    • Constantly searching for their friend (this may lessen if they can view the body after death)
    • Isolating themselves from others
    • Sitting for hours by their friend’s bed, food bowl, or favorite chair 
    • Having accidents indoors (dogs) or outside the litterbox (cats)
    • Depression

    7 ways to help your dog or cat through loss 

    1. Spend lots of quality time with your dog or cat. Cuddle with him and tell him you love him. Gently talk to him and explain what happened, especially if he didn’t see your loved one’s passing. He won’t understand your words, but your voice and heartbeat will comfort him.

    2. Consider changing your dog or cat’s routine if he isn’t eating/drinking or appears uninterested. Place his food bowls in a different spot, take a new walking route, or start an activity together. However, if he’s still eating and drinking normally and dislikes change, keep his meals and walks on the same schedule. 

    Important: If your cat isn’t eating, contact your vet. Cats that don’t eat for more than a day or two may develop hepatic lipidosis – a serious disease that can be fatal without veterinary attention.

    3. Consider taking your dog on a trip for a few days — a short road trip or time spent in nature can provide solace. While some cats like to travel, most prefer to stay in familiar surroundings. Travel often upsets cats even more. Spend as much time at home with your bereaved kitty as possible. 

    4. Give your pet a toy, bed, or shirt that carries his friend’s scent. Cuddling with this item can bring him comfort.

    5. Place a stuffed animal by his bed if he struggles to sleep. It can comfort animals used to sleeping beside a friend. You can buy stuffed animals that include a heartbeat feature for extra comfort. You can also invite him to sleep in your own bed.

    6. Always be patient while helping your dog or cat cope with grief and adjust to the changes. Keep talking gently to him, and cuddle often!

    7. If you are considering adding another animal to your household, talk with your family and veterinarian first. Don’t rush into a decision too soon after your loss. Make sure everyone — human and animal — is truly ready before welcoming a new dog or cat. 

    Losing a beloved animal or human companion is heartbreaking. It’s even harder when your remaining dog or cat grieves beside you. Our four-footed friends are very loyal and devoted to their human and animal loved ones. So they’ll usually display emotional and physical suffering after a friend’s death. 

    Your dog or cat depends on you to guide him through the mourning process. Spend quality time together. It’s one of the best ways to help him heal. Keep reassuring him of your loving presence. Know that it’s okay to take your time grieving, and lean on one another as you find ways to honor your missing loved one. 

    Questions to ask about your dog or cat’s well-being

    Following a loss, it’s important monitor any physical/mental changes in your dog or cat. Ask yourself these questions: 

    • How is my dog or cat doing, physically and mentally?
    • Did he witness his friend’s passing or see the body afterward? With at-home euthanasia, your other dogs or cats can stay nearby to say goodbye. Letting them spend time with the body can help with closure.
    • Has his behavior changed significantly since the loss?
    • How is his current quality of life? 
    • What can I do to help him feel better?
    • Should I call the vet?

    If your dog or cat’s behavior or health hasn’t improved within a few days after the loss, contact your veterinarian for guidance.

    Take care of yourself too! 

    Remember that it’s vital to take care of yourself as well as your grieving dog or cat. Be gentle with yourself. Eat well, rest, and move your body so you can stay healthy. If you’re struggling to cope, seek help from family or friends, your doctor, a grief counselor or support group.

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    Anna McClain

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  • The oral microbiome in dogs and cats | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    The oral microbiome plays a vital role in your dog or cat’s dental, digestive, and immune health. Support balance through diet, oral hygiene, and specific supplements.

    When you hear the word “microbiome,” you probably think about the gut — that bustling ecosystem of bacteria that helps digest food and support immunity. But there’s another equally vital microbiome that animal parents often overlook. This is the oral microbiome inside the dog or cat’s mouth. 

    Just like the digestive tract, your dog or cat’s oral cavity is home to a complex community of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. These organisms live in delicate balance. This community — known as the oral microbiome — influences your animal’s dental health. It also impacts their her heart, kidneys, GI tract, and immune system.

    Increasingly, research shows that mouth health and body health are inseparable. Supporting this ecosystem helps protect your animal’s overall health. This article looks at the oral microbiome in dogs and cats and how to support it. 

    Your dog or cat’s mouth: a microbial ecosystem of its own

    The oral microbiome is a living community of microorganisms. They inhabit the surfaces of teeth, gums, tongue, and the saliva. Each area — from above the gum line to the deeper pockets near tooth roots — has its own oxygen levels, nutrients, and microbial residents.

    In a healthy mouth, these microbes live in harmony with the body. They form biofilms (thin, sticky layers) that can protect against harmful invaders. Beneficial bacteria help maintain a neutral or slightly alkaline pH. The They also occupy space so pathogens can’t take hold, and work to “communicate” with the immune system to maintain balance.

    We call this state of healthy harmony symbiosis, and it’s the cornerstone of oral and whole-body health. When the ecosystem becomes imbalanced — a condition known as dysbiosis — harmful microbes take over. This triggers inflammation, oral tissue damage, and eventually systemic effects throughout the body.

    When balance tips: how oral disease begins 

    Periodontal disease is the most common health condition in adult dogs, and affects most cats over three years old. But it’s not simply a matter of dirty tartar on the teeth. It’s a microbial imbalance that fuels chronic inflammation.

    At first, plaque — a sticky film of bacteria and saliva — builds up on the teeth. If not removed (through brushing or chewing), it thickens, traps food particles, and hardens into tartar. As oxygen levels drop beneath the surface of thick plaque or tartar, microbial populations shift.

    Friendly, aerobic (oxygen-loving) bacteria are replaced by anaerobic, Gram-negative species — the known culprits in periodontal disease These organisms produce toxins and enzymes that damage gum tissue and overwhelm immune defenses.

    The body responds with inflammation, resulting in gingivitis (red, swollen gums). Left unchecked, this becomes chronic and destructive, breaking down the ligaments and bone in the jaw that anchor the teeth. Veterinarians call this stage periodontitis.

    At this point, the mouth becomes a source of ongoing infection and immune activation. Bacteria and inflammatory molecules can enter the bloodstream, affecting the heart, liver, kidneys, brain, and gut. Researchers now call this connection the oral–gut axis. It highlights how oral health directly influences digestion, immunity, and systemic inflammation.

    The mouth–body connection: beyond teeth and gums

    The oral microbiome isn’t isolated — it’s the gateway to the rest of the body. Each time your dog or cat swallows, microbes from the mouth travel to the gut, influencing the gut microbiome.

    When oral bacteria are balanced, they help prime the immune system and promote healthy digestion. But when harmful species dominate, they can disrupt gut composition, leading to inflammation, nutrient malabsorption, and immune hypersensitivity.

    Research in both domestic and exotic zoo animals shows that maintaining an alkaline oral environment — where beneficial microbes outnumber pathogens — supports digestive enzyme function and gut barrier integrity. In short, oral health interventions can improve gut health and immune tolerance far beyond the mouth.

    Lifestyle factors that shape your dog or cat’s oral microbiome

    Many aspects of daily life influence whether the oral ecosystem thrives or falters.

    1. Diet:

    Highly processed, high-carbohydrate diets provide easy fuel for harmful bacteria. Over time, these acid-producing microbes erode enamel and irritate gums. Species-appropriate diets with whole foods — meat, organs, bone, and low-starch vegetables — support a healthier pH and balanced microbiome. 

    For cats (obligate carnivores), carbohydrate-heavy foods are especially problematic, promoting inflammation in both the mouth and GI tract system.

    2. Saliva and hydration:

    Saliva protects tissues and neutralizes acids with enzymes, antibodies, and minerals. Animals that don’t drink enough water — especially small and brachycephalic breeds — are at higher risk for oral imbalance. 

    Encouraging hydration and using natural oral rinses helps maintain healthy saliva and pH. (For dogs that don’t drink much, you can support hydration with diluted bone broth, raw milk, or coconut water.)

    3. Chewing and mechanical cleaning:

    In nature, chewing bones, tendons, or fibrous material helps clean teeth and stimulate saliva. Modern dogs and cats often lack these opportunities. Safe dental chews, textured toys, and routine brushing can significantly reduce plaque buildup and keep bacteria in check.

    4. Stress and the nervous system:

    Stress alters saliva composition and immunity. Chronic stress raises cortisol and suppresses the body’s defenses. It can lead to excessive licking, chewing, or drooling that also disrupts microbial balance.

    5. Immune and metabolic health:

    Hormonal imbalances, chronic inflammation, and oxidative stress can alter the oral microbiome. Support immune health with a quality diet and Omega-3s. Antioxidants like CoQ10 and green tea, and immune-supportive mushrooms or herbs, are also helpful.

    Natural and integrative support for your animal’s oral wellness

    Emerging research in human and veterinary medicine highlights probiotic and prebiotic approaches to oral health. These strategies aim not to kill bacteria, but to rebalance them.

    • Probiotics can introduce beneficial species that crowd out harmful ones and calm inflammation.
    • Prebiotics can provide selective nutrients that nourish good bacteria. These nutrients can also compete with food sources that sustain harmful microbes. This promotes a more balanced oral environment.

    Recent multi-species zoo studies demonstrated that modulating microbial metabolism with targeted prebiotics effectively reduced oral inflammation. It also suppressed biofilms, and improved digestive (gut health) and immune testing markers.

    Integrative veterinary care also addresses broader systemic influences. These include nutrient deficiencies (testing for levels of vitamin D, Omega-3s, etc.), detoxification, and overall inflammatory load. 

    Natural tools such as herbs, specific vitamins, and application of topical coconut oil can provide anti-inflammatory and antioxidant support, as well as promoting gum repair and resilience.

    A shift in perspective for canine and feline oral health 

    Many people view dental care in their dogs and cats as just “cleaning and polishing the teeth.” In truth, the simple act of cleaning teeth above the gumline is largely cosmetic. Professional veterinary dental procedures address issues both above and below the gumline — the root of true oral health. (See page xx for details on dental cleanings.)

    It’s also essential to recognize that the oral microbiome is a critical player in both periodontal and whole-body health. This includes levels of inflammation throughout the body and its organ systems.  

    In other words, the oral microbiome in dogs and cats is a living, dynamic ecosystem that interacts with every part of her body. When it thrives, your animal thrives. When it’s out of balance, the effects can extend far beyond the mouth.

    Understanding and nurturing this delicate balance through nutrition, supplements, daily oral hygiene, and veterinary care gives your dog or cat the gift of vibrant oral health and whole-body wellness. 

    Cats and the oral microbiome: a unique challenge

    Cats have their own distinctive oral ecosystem. They’re especially prone to stomatitis (painful whole-mouth inflammation) and tooth resorption (progressive tooth loss). Both are tied to immune dysregulation and microbial imbalance.

    Cats may often hide oral pain. But signs such as poor appetite, drooling, dropping food, face rubbing, or reduced grooming warrant veterinary attention and an oral exam.

    Supporting a healthy feline oral microbiome involves the same foundations as for dogs: a high-quality diet, regular oral hygiene, and supporting healthy immune balance. 

    Maintaining a healthy mouth is all about prevention

    • Brush teeth regularly: Gentle brushing disrupts plaque before it causes problems.
    • Feed for health: Choose minimally processed, low-carb diets rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients.
    • Encourage chewing: Chew toys help stimulate saliva and disrupt plaque biofilms. (Note: safe chew items should be flexible enough not to break teeth.)
    • Schedule regular veterinary exams: Set up annual or semiannual oral exams to monitor for problems. Your vet can then proceed with dental procedures as needed
    • Think holistically: Oral care supports immune, digestive, and metabolic, whole-body systems.

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    Emily Stein, PhD, and Katie Kangas, DVM, CVA, CVCP

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  • Cat realizes she’s moving home, her reaction breaks owner’s heart

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    A cat owner from Arizona went viral after sharing her kitty’s reaction to moving home, and internet users can’t cope with the emotional footage. 

    The TikTok clip shared in December by @donutsforbreakfast, shows the cat, Sauvignon Blanc, also known as Sauvi, wandering around her new home, crying, as if feeling out of place and overwhelmed by the move. 

    “My heart,” reads layover text in the clip. “We just moved and she won’t stop wandering the house and crying. She’s been doing this the last 24 hours.” The caption adds: “She’s thinks we are both lost.” 

    The poster, Justine Ramos, told Newsweek that Sauvi had a really hard time with their recent move, but she has now finally adjusted to her new home.  

    “The first day we set her up in a bedroom, and she hid. Then the next day she wanted to explore, and that’s when I took this video,” she said. 

    “She kept wandering around the garage and house and crying (I think we had a lot of her items still boxed up, so maybe the smell was triggering for her). But she did cry like that for about four days, and now she is settled and very VERY happy!” 

    Ramos explained that Sauvi is a very sensitive cat, so they already knew the move would be really tough for her.  

    “I was shocked that this video went viral, and I was grateful for all the supportive comments. Many people shared their moving tips, and I hope that it helps someone else who has a sensitive cat going through a move!” she said.

    Moving home with a cat can be overwhelming for them at first, but there are ways to make the move easier on our furbabies. 

    If they’re an outdoor cat it’s important that you keep them inside for about three to four weeks at the start to avoid confusion or running away.  

    Once this time has passed you can let them out just before their meal time, to ensure they come back motivated by hunger.  

    Go outside first and show them that it’s safe. Do not force them if they hesitate. Leave the door open, even if they’ve always used a cat flap. Start with small periods and build up.  

    The video quickly went viral on social media and it has so far received over 523,200 views and 50,200 likes on the platform. 

    One user, Cardboard_Cult, commented: “My cat was doing the same after we got our house. it just means they are stressed.” 

    Mismysaniti said: “Imagine your old apartment was her whole planet. She is now an earthling on Krypton.” 

    Malij_777 wrote: “This might sound silly but did you explain to her what’s happening?” 

    Do you have funny and adorable videos or pictures of your pet you want to share? Send them to life@newsweek.com with some details about your best friend and they could appear in our Pet of the Week lineup. 

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  • Cat Saturday Is a Gift, Let’s Open It Up!

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    Hendy

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  • Toddler finds chalk paint, hysterics at what happens to family cat

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    After getting into a chalk paint roller, a toddler decided to paint the entire house blue, including their ginger cat—and pictures of the accident have left internet users in stitches. 

    The viral images shared on Reddit in November, under the username u/Jozee_hog, show the unimpressed ginger cat sitting near his food bowl, with his face and front paws entirely painted blue, looking more like an Avatar than a housecat. 

    “EMERGENCY PLEASE HELP,” the poster wrote in the post, concerned about any possible effects of the chalk paint on the feline. 

    “I don’t where else I can post this if you do please let me know. This morning before I woke up my toddler got into chalk paint and got it all over my walls carpets and floors and CAT it’s all been cleaned except my cat I’ve tried dry brushing, a bath, and damp brushing but he still looks like this.  

    “I don’t know what else I can try ChatGPT is suggesting coconut or olive oil as a last resort does anyone have any suggestions before I try this?” 

    When a user on JustAnswer veterinary platform asked a similar situation with their cat, Dr. Bruce, a veterinarian with over 15 years of experience, explained that this scenario is unlikely to pose any danger.  

    In his answer, he explained that the amount of chalk on the cat’s fur should not be problematic if they groom it off, although it could lead to complications such as gastrointestinal upset or diarrhea if the kitty were to consume a significant amount of the actual chalk pastel.  

    In this case, he suggested bathing the kitty to remove as much as possible, and keeping an eye out for vomiting, as it could suggest an upset stomach.  

    “If she has a more sensitive stomach, this might occur, and your vet can provide medication to help settle it. I wouldn’t be too concerned if it happens,” he said. 

    The post quickly went viral on social media and it has so far received over 40,000 upvotes and 1,400 comments on the platform. 

    One user, Western-Telephone-94, commented: “All I can think is how sweet and tolerant this cat is that your toddler was able to do this!” 

    Due-Investment764 said: “I can’t help here but I’m so sorry I’ve never laughed so hard because what an orange cat thing to do.” 

    Pylo84 added: “I really hope the cat is fine but my god this is funny and it’s such an orange cat issue to have. Seems the toddler and cat are well matched!” 

    Newsweek reached out to u/Jozee_hog for comment. We could not verify the details of the case.     

    Do you have funny and adorable videos or pictures of your pet you want to share? Send them to life@newsweek.com with some details about your best friend and they could appear in our Pet of the Week lineup. 

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  • ‘His owners must be so heartbroken’: Woman attends Petco adoption event with boyfriend. Then she learns why one cat was separated from its owner

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    A woman and her boyfriend randomly attended a pet adoption event at their local Petco and encountered a cat that was separated from its owner by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

    TikTok creator Emma (@saltandpepper_tails) posted her first video about the situation on Nov. 2. The day before, she and her boyfriend stopped by Petco while on a shopping trip and met an orange cat named George at an adoption event being held there.

    In the video, Emma and her boyfriend explain that they were told by the person running the adoption event that George’s previous owner had been deported by ICE and he was left alone with several other cats until they were rescued by a neighbor.

    Emma posted an update video on Nov. 10, which features a series of clips of George acclimating to his new environment.

    “We adopted George one month ago, after his owners were deported by ICE,” Emma wrote in the on-screen text. “He and his siblings were left behind without care until they were rescued by a neighbor. We could tell that he was heartbroken when he first came home. With no idea what had happened to him.”

    How George the ICE Cat Settled Into His New Home

    According to Emma, George initially had no appetite and wouldn’t even drink water. “He was so lost, wondering why he was suddenly no longer with his loving owner.”

    She said the couple did everything they could think of to find more information on George’s previous owners. George’s microchip told them he is 7 years old and was surrendered two years ago before being adopted by his last owner.

    Unfortunately, the last owner didn’t register the chip, so they don’t know the person’s name or how to contact them. 

    “It pains me to know that [George] has experienced so much loss and pain behind rehomed twice, with no understanding or closure,” Emma wrote. “He seems to be settling in so well. We know this takes time, so we have been allowing him the safe space that he needs to grieve.”

    Emma said that George is opening up more and more each day and she is hopeful that he will fully recover from the experience. “I hope he knows that his owner did not choose to abandon him. No pet deserves to have their owner unwillingly separated from them,” she wrote.

    The couple hopes that social media will help them connect with George’s last owner, wherever that person is in the world. “I tell him every day how loved he is, and I think he can feel all of the love you all have given him from across the world,” she wrote in the follow-up video’s caption.

    @saltandpepper_tails I know that many of you have been asking for an update on George, so here you are! I apologize for the delay. I have felt a bit sheepish because my efforts to reconnect with his owner have been unsuccessful and I wasn’t sure if that was worthy of an update. I feel overwhelmed with the positive support he has received!! I tell him every day how loved he is, and I think he can feel all of the love you all have given him from across the world! #catparents #kittensoftiktok #deportation #ice #rescue ♬ need some rest – how r u

    Viewers React to George Story

    In the comments section, viewers weighed in on the story of George the ICE cat and the political circumstances that created it.

    “Not enough Americans are furious,” wrote one viewer, who is clearly referencing the Trump administration’s recent immigration crackdown. “What is happening there is so awful. People being kidnapped and ripped from their loved ones. I feel so bad for this baby and the family who didn’t want to leave him behind.”

    “Oh my god,” said a second person. “How have I never considered the pets that get left behind? The videos of people getting dragged out of their homes are horrible enough.”

    Another person suggested, “Please contact micro chip hunters. I used to volunteer and they track down dead-end chips. It’s wonderful work and if anyone can find it it’s them.” There are indeed volunteer groups and services that help people track owners when a pet’s microchip is out of date.

    Patch contacted Emma via TikTok comment and direct message for comment. 

    Have a tip we should know? [email protected]

    Image of Nina Hernandez

    Nina Hernandez

    Nina Hernandez is a writer, journalist, music critic, and culture commentator based in Austin, Texas. Her work has appeared in the Daily Dot, Rolling Stone, the A.V. Club, Eater Austin, CultureMap San Antonio, and the Austin Chronicle. You can email her at: [email protected]

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    Nina Hernandez

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  • 12/20: The Uplift

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    Visit a Uyghur restaurant in Southern California, where culture is shared and the food is made with love. Plus, a man who wanted to save his friends life by donating a kidney ends up saving his own life. 

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  • Happy Cat Saturday to Everyone!

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    Hendy

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  • Charlotte transit CEO says it’s ‘not a best practice’ to put security on every train

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    The Charlotte Area Transit System released a letter Wednesday answering a list of questions about Friday’s stabbing on the Blue Line, including about people banned from transit.

    The Charlotte Area Transit System released a letter Wednesday answering a list of questions about Friday’s stabbing on the Blue Line, including about people banned from transit.


    KHADEJEH NIKOUYEH

    Knikouyeh@charlotteobserver.com

    The Charlotte Area Transit System said there is “no practical way” to identify passengers who are banned from riding public transportation after a stabbing on the Blue Line light rail Friday.

    In a letter signed by interim CATS CEO Brent Cagle, the agency also doubled down Wednesday on its previous statements that staffing every train car with security at all hours of the day would not be feasible. CATS has pledged in recent months to dramatically increase its fare enforcement efforts and bolster security presence.

    Oscar Solarzano, a 33-year-old Honduran man who is in the country illegally and banned from Charlotte’s public transit, was being disruptive and using profanities while riding the Blue Line, according to the letter. Solarzano is suspected of stabbing another passenger who told him to be quiet.

    The incident is the second high-profile stabbing to happen on the light rail since August, when Ukrainian refugee Iryna Zarutska was killed.

    Security on Charlotte transit

    Security was not present on either train at the time of the incidents, according to CATS. Officers were working elsewhere in the CATS system on Friday, according to the letter. Staffing every train during all operation hours would require an additional 10,240 work hours per week and 256 officers daily, Cagle said in his letter.

    “Security personnel do not ride each train car and each bus around the clock throughout each shift. That approach is not a best practice and there is not a major transit agency in the country that operates that way,” CATS said.

    The letter urged passengers to report suspicious behavior.

    CATS does not know whether Solarzano purchased a ticket but presumes he did not, according to the letter. However, the agency said he was not allowed on city transit at the time of the stabbing.

    CATS data error

    Solarzano received a one-year “exclusion” on Oct. 8 for a weapons violation on city property. He received an additional six-month “exclusion” on Oct. 9 for public intoxication.

    Officers who responded to the Oct. 9 incident were not aware of the weapons violation “due to a data entry error that occurred during CATS training,” according to the letter. Solarzano otherwise would have received an indefinite exclusion.

    Still, an exclusion has limited power. CATS said it serves as “a legal restriction, not a physical barrier.”

    “It gives CATS the authority to remove or cite someone, but it doesn’t by itself prevent boarding,” the letter said.

    There is no automatic system to prevent somebody with an active ban from entering transit property. The light rail operates on an open system, meaning there aren’t barriers like turnstiles or ticket checks that might flag when a passenger violates an exclusion.

    “Tens of thousands of people ride CATS vehicles every day and monitoring everyone entering the system is not feasible at this time as there is no practical way to identify an excluded individual as they board,” the letter said.

    City officials previously dismissed the idea of converting to a closed system, citing space and money limitations.

    CATS said even closed transit systems have no mechanism to block excluded passengers from boarding.

    The agency is exploring facial recognition technology to help identify excluded individuals, according to CATS.

    A video of the incident cannot be released at this time due to an ongoing investigation, CATS said.

    CATS safety plan

    CATS shared its security and public safety plan, which was updated on Sept. 24, 2025, just over a month after the fatal stabbing of Iryna Zarutska. The plan provided a breakdown of the “numerous proactive measures” the agency had taken in recent years to improve security.

    This included boosting spending on security from $5.8 million in 2023 to $18.4 million in 2025 and consolidating all security to Professional Security Services. CATS also upgraded its camera system and looked into new technologies, including artificial intelligence, to improve surveillance and responsiveness.

    Cagle highlighted some of those key points to the Metropolitan Transit Commission and Charlotte City Council in September.

    The nine-pager also laid out the agency’s immediate, mid-term and long-term security plans and changes, especially following Zarutska’s death. It also explained CATS’ effort to enforce fares, increasing more security personnel across the transit system, and plans for updating technology and facilities.

    Related Stories from Charlotte Observer

    Nick Sullivan

    The Charlotte Observer

    Nick Sullivan covers the City of Charlotte for The Observer. He studied journalism at the University of South Carolina, and he previously covered education for The Arizona Republic and The Colorado Springs Gazette.

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  • The Story of How Cats Conquered the World Just Got Weirder

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    If you’ve ever lived with a cat, you know they’re often an enigma. That said, scientists may have solved an enduring mystery about these lovable felines—with answers that could narrow down when cats first hopped onto humanity’s lap.

    A large team of researchers examined the DNA of well-preserved cats located near human sites stretching back over 10,000 years ago. The oldest specimens weren’t closely related to the cats we call pets today, they found, while the lineage that gave rise to domestic cats may have only reached Europe 2,000 years ago. The findings rebuff a prevailing theory about when cats first became domesticated, but also raise more questions about how it truly occurred.

    “The new study makes a very strong case that domestic cats didn’t arrive in Europe until the last few thousand years,” Jonathan Losos, an evolutionary biologist at Washington University in St. Louis who was not affiliated with the study, told Gizmodo.

    The confusing origin of the cat

    The domestic cat (Felis catus) is descended from the still-existing African wildcat (Felis lybica).

    Today’s cats are physically and behaviorally very similar to their ancestors, in contrast to dogs, which can act and look quite different from their wolf relatives. Some of this difference comes down to the length of time we’ve spent with these animals, respectively, since dogs were domesticated much earlier in our history, likely around 20,000 years ago. But part of it also has to do with the nature of our relationship with these animals.

    Very early on, people deliberately bred dogs to carry out various functions, whereas the earliest cats formed more of a mutually beneficial arrangement with humans, eating nearby rodents and pests while evolving slightly to better tolerate our presence and eventually become our adorable companions. Given that, it’s no surprise that many scientists consider cats semi-domesticated, or rather, that cats basically domesticated themselves.

    Since cats haven’t changed much physically compared to their wild ancestors, it’s been hard for scientists to pin down when they first became domesticated, and that’s led to competing theories over their origins.

    One theory argues that domestication began around 10,000 years ago in the Levant, a region of West Asia along the Eastern Mediterranean. A key piece of evidence for this hypothesis has been the relatively recent discovery of cat bones seemingly buried alongside a person at an archaeological site located in what’s now Cyprus. Other evidence has suggested that Neolithic farmers from Anatolia, the peninsula that covers most of modern Turkey, then migrated and first introduced domestic cats to Europe around 6,000 years ago.

    The more traditional hypothesis holds that cat domestication really only took off in ancient Egypt around 4,000 years ago, a period of time when cats were clearly venerated as the superior beings we know them to be, and spread from there.

    A genetic excavation

    To help settle this catty debate, the researchers used ancient DNA and analyzed it with relatively new genetic sequencing techniques.

    “Ancient DNA works as a time machine and can be used to track changes associated with domestication across time and help to pinpoint the origins of domestic species and their movements mediated by humans,” study authors Claudio Ottoni and Marco De Martino told Gizmodo in an email. “Furthermore, novel sequencing technologies make it possible to analyze full genome data even in ancient samples.”

    The team reconstructed the genomes of 70 ancient cats collected from samples in North Africa, Europe, and Anatolia. These cats dated between the 9th century BCE and the 19th century CE. They also analyzed the genomes of modern domestic cats and wildcats to create an updated family tree of sorts.

    Their genetic excavation revealed several things.

    For starters, today’s cats are more closely related to wildcats from North Africa than wildcats from the Levant. Secondly, the earliest samples of ancestral domestic cats found in Europe only dated back around 2,000 years ago, whereas older cat samples in Europe and Turkey were genetically European wildcats, or Felis silvestris. These populations may have bred in the past with African wildcats, but long before actual domestic cats would have been in the area.

    Though humans may have interacted with and even tried to tame wildcats several times in our history, the team’s research suggests the journey toward true cat domestication did not start in the Levant 10,000 years ago, and that it took much longer than assumed for our cats’ direct ancestors to reach Europe (and from there, the world).

    “Our findings challenge the commonly held view of a Neolithic introduction of domestic cats to Europe, instead placing their arrival several millennia later,” the authors wrote in their paper, published Thursday in Science.

    The researchers also appeared to clarify some confusion about wildcats living on the island of Sardinia (off Italy).

    They found that both ancient and modern Sardinian cats are more closely related to North African wildcats than domestic cats. That suggests that people brought over a distinct population of wildcats to the island around 2,200 years ago, separate from the larger introduction of ancestral domestic cats to Europe; that would also mean that Sardinian cats aren’t the feral descendants of domestic cats, as is widely believed currently.

    Furry mysteries left to solve

    Though the team’s findings look robust, it’s certainly possible that other researchers may decide to contest them. And they definitely haven’t figured out everything about the earliest days of the domestic cat.

    Losos notes, for instance, that while genetic evidence seems to place the European introduction of cats to around 2,000 years ago, archaeological artifacts indicate that it might be closer to 3,000 years.

    Cheddar “Chiz” Cara proofreading this article. © Ed Cara

    Another issue is that while we have plenty of preserved ancient Egyptian cat mummies, it’s historically been hard to recover viable DNA from these sorts of samples, and there aren’t many other kinds of cat remains from that region and time. As such, we’re still in the dark as to exactly when and how the first ancestral housecats made their transition to domestication.

    “The big remaining question is when domestication occurred; that is, when the domestic cat, Felis catus, evolved from its ancestor, the North African wildcat,” said Losos, who authored an accompanying commentary on the new study. “What is needed to answer that question is DNA from north African, middle eastern and Turkish felines that lived more than two thousand years ago.”

    This current study is part of an ongoing project, Project Felix, that aims to trace back the origins of the domestic cat. And the researchers are planning to dig even deeper into the distant past of our furry felines.

    “Our objective now is to analyze ancient samples from archaeological sites in Africa, including Egyptian mummies from the Pharaonic period,” Ottoni and De Martino said.

    However cats became humanity’s companions—or overseers, depending on your perspective—it’s undoubtedly a relationship that continues to be a win-win for both species (but especially people).

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  • Can cats drink milk? | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Find out why most adult cats are lactose intolerant, how milk affects their digestion, and healthier alternatives you can offer instead.

    Can cats drink milk? Most kitties love it, and in the past, people regarded milk as a traditional food for housecats. But it’s not really a good idea. In fact, veterinarians and other feline experts don’t encourage feeding milk to cats. Let’s find out why.

    Don’t kittens need milk?

    Kittens depend on milk — but only from mother cats. By the time they are four to ten weeks old, they begin to mature and wean off their mothers’ milk. This is when their bodies stop producing an enzyme called lactase. This enzyme breaks down the sugars in a mother cat’s milk. It helps the kitten digest the milk properly.” 

    “At around six months of age, a cat’s ability to produce lactase will be at adult levels, which are significantly lower than kitten levels,” says veterinarian Dr. Patrick Mahaney. 

    As the lactase disappears from a growing cat’s system, so does his ability to digest milk. Most kittens slowly become lactose intolerant as they mature into adult cats. However, Dr. Mahaney adds that “not all cats are lactose intolerant. Each cat’s ability to digest lactose is different.” 

    Why do cats love milk so much?

    So why do cats drink milk even when their digestive systems may not handle it well? It’s simple – it’s fresh and cold, and they like the taste, according to the Cat Fanciers’ Association. 

    Compare it to children who love candy, and given the opportunity, will happily eat as much as they can. Cats are similar when it comes to milk. If you give your kitty a saucerful, he’ll lap it up — even if it’s not good for him.

    What makes milk bad for cats?

    In most cases, a tiny bit of milk for a treat (i.e. the occasional teaspoon) shouldn’t do your cat any harm, but don’t make it a habit. The milk we drink doesn’t suit cats. 

    “The minute milk is pasteurized, it changes the protein,” says veterinarian Dr. Deva Khalsa. “When it is homogenized, the particles leak through the gut wall, causing inflammation in a cat’s body.” 

    Too much milk can cause diarrhea, gas, and other digestive issues. The ASPCA warns that cheese and ice cream can do the same if cats overindulge.

    Can your cat really do without milk?

    The answer is yes. As much as your cat may love milk, he doesn’t need it in his diet. In fact, it really holds no nutritional benefits for him. Once a cat weans off his mother’s milk and starts eating solid food, all he really needs to drink is water. 

    Can cats drink milk? Most veterinarians agree that giving milk to cats causes more health issues than it does any good. Your cat may prefer milk over water, but water is the best and most essential form of hydration. 

    Adding a bit of liquid from a tin of salmon or other water-packed tinned fish to his water bowl will encourage him to drink more – and may even curb his passion for milk! 

    Goat’s milk can make a healthy alternative

    If you still can’t resist sharing some milk with your cat, Dr. Mahaney recommends switching to products that are easier on a cat’s sensitive digestive system. 

    “I have had success with my feline patients consuming goat milk-based products that are either dehydrated or in fresh or frozen liquid formats,” he says. “Just remember that when you are adding milk, you could be adding excess calories to your cat’s diet. So make sure to remove a commensurate portion of food to account for the calories from the milk.”

    The same can apply to cheese. Most cats digest goat cheese more easily than cheese made from cow’s milk. 

    As the lactase disappears from a growing cat’s system, so does his ability to digest milk.

    “When milk is homogenized, the particles leak through the gut wall, causing inflammation in a cat’s body.”


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    Nadia Ali is a Freelance Writer from London, who currently resides in the Caribbean. Cici her adopted shelter cat serves as her inspiration to write about beloved pets. You can follow Nadia on Twitter at @NadiaAwriter

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  • Telehealth for cats with arthritis | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Telehealth may improve care for cats with arthritis by reducing clinic stress and offering personalized advice for home management and comfort.

    Arthritis is common in cats. It can affect up to 30% of felines under the age of ten, and 64% to 92% of those older than ten. Because taking a cat to the vet is often stressful and challenging, many may not be getting the care they need. However, telehealth for cats with arthritis may improve care, according to a recent study from the University of California, Davis. 

    Researchers worked with 106 cat parents across the US and Canada. They wanted to see if video telehealth visits could improve care and home environments for cats with arthritis. The findings showed that video calls were beneficial. They allowed cat parents to ask questions and get non-medical advice. More than 95% of participants said they would pay for telehealth visits. Most, however, expected the cost to be slightly lower than for in-clinic appointments.

    “Telehealth is meant to provide advice and support for cat caregivers,” said lead study author, Grace Boone, an assistant specialist in the UC Davis Animal Welfare Epidemiology Lab. “We found that overall, everybody was quite interested in video telehealth for home management of cats and their mobility issues.”

    “Cats are great at hiding signs of pain,” added Carly Moody, senior author of the paper and an assistant animal science professor. “These conditions are prevalent, and pain is a serious health and welfare issue that needs to be addressed. Telehealth is beneficial because it allows you to take out that clinic stressor for some aspects of care.”

    In the home video sessions, Boone asked general questions about the cats’ wellbeing and mobility. She also suggested modifications when participants requested advice. Suggestions included elevated food and water dishes to ease neck strain. Boone also recommended larger litter boxes with shorter walls, and extra steps to access favorite spots. The study participants said the visits helped them understand their cats’ needs. They also felt more confident about their care.

    “A lot of in-home modifications can be implemented to increase cat comfort,” Moody said. “Telehealth allows veterinary professionals to see and understand the cat’s home environment and make recommendations.”

    She added that telehealth for cats with arthritis complements in-person veterinary care rather than replacing it. Telehealth visits don’t require a veterinarian. A registered veterinary technician or other knowledgeable staff member can conduct the calls, answer questions and give advice. 


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    Animal Wellness is North America’s top natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of over one million every year. AW features articles by some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health related issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well being.

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  • Mental health in dogs and cats | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Support your dog or cat’s mental and emotional well-being by recognizing behavioral issues, reducing stress, and promoting a happy, balanced life with enrichment, routine, and nutrition.

    Mental health in dogs and cats is just as important as their physical health. These intelligent, emotional beings experience stress, fear, joy, and sadness much as we do. Understanding your dog or cat’s mental and emotional needs helps you ensure she leads a happy, healthy, and fulfilling life. 

    Signs of mental and emotional problems in dogs and cats  

    A mentally and emotionally healthy dog or cat behaves in a manner appropriate for her species. She is content in her environment, interacts positively with people and other animals, and is free from chronic stress. 

    Conversely, if a dog or cat is mentally unwell, she might exhibit anxiety, depression, or compulsive behaviors. These conditions can impact how your animal eats, sleeps, socializes, and functions on a day-to-day basis.  

    Significant behavior changes warrant attention. These can include increased aggression or fearfulness, shyness, destructive behavior, or sudden lack of obedience. The dog or cat might stop eating or vocalize excessively. You could also notice a change in her grooming, social, or toileting habits.

    “A mental or emotional condition in a pet is a behavioral issue where the pet expresses ‘big feelings’ in unwanted ways,” says Dr. Valli Parthasarathy of Synergy Veterinary Behavior. “These behaviors may significantly affect their welfare or that of their family.

    “Underlying stress, anxiety, or fear often cause these behaviors. As such, we consider the emotional state of the pet as we look at options for treatment.”

    What causes mental health issues in dogs and cats?

    1. Anxiety is one of the most frequently observed mental health issues in both dogs and cats. A dog may panic when left alone or exhibit fearful behavior around other animals. A cat may develop generalized anxiety or fear when exposed to new situations or changes in the household.

    These problems are especially common in animals whose caregivers didn’t provide appropriate socialization during early life.

    1. Dogs and cats may suffer from depression as well. Signs include withdrawal or hiding, not eating, excessive sleeping, or lack of interest in their usual activities. The loss of a human or animal companion may cause depression, as can significant life changes or chronic illness. 
    1. Less common, but also seen in both dogs and cats, are obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
    • OCD often manifests in behaviors such as excessive tail-chasing or paw-chewing. Your cat might pace or vocalize excessively or engage in disproportionate grooming or sucking. 
    • CDS is a form of dementia that primarily affects older animals. The dog or cat could become disoriented, experience changes in her sleep cycle, show reduced interest in her surroundings, or begin to have accidents. 
    • PTSD in dogs and cats can stem from neglect or trauma. They may become hypervigilant, avoidant, or exhibit uncharacteristically aggressive behavior. They could also experience heightened startle responses or marked panic attacks.

    Common stressors can lead to mental health problems

    • “Consider any recent changes in your pet’s environment or routine, as these can be major stressors,” says veterinarian Dr. Lilian Wong. 

    “Has a new family member, animal, or baby recently joined the household? Have your work hours changed, or have you been traveling more? Even subtle shifts in routine can have a big impact on your dog or cat’s behavior.”

    • Early-life experiences can also influence a dog or cat’s temperament and behavior. These include improper socialization or trauma during development. 
    • Other factors include environmental disruptions such as a lack of stimulation or exercise, inconsistent routines, or living in a loud or chaotic environment. 
    • And certainly not least, thyroid imbalances and other physical illnesses can trigger anxiety or aggression. Your veterinarian should always be your first line of defense if you suspect a mental or emotional disorder in your dog or cat.

    How to help a dog or cat with a mental health disorder 

    It’s important to work with your vet or an animal behaviorist if your dog or cat is having mental or emotional health problems. They can assist you in getting to the root of the issue and provide ways to help your four-legged friend feel better.

    “Depending on the root cause of behavioral issues, natural options such as nutritional supplements, prebiotics and probiotics, positive reinforcement training, and counter-conditioning play a significant role in supporting behavioral and physical health,” says Dr. Wong.

    1. Counter-conditioning and desensitization can help with anxiety-related behaviors. These techniques teach your pet to associate a positive outcome with what triggers her anxiety. For example, if you give her a treat when the doorbell rings, she will learn to associate the event with a positive reward.
    1. Positive reinforcement training and routine building can build confidence and create a sense of security, whether you use treats or not. Your dog or cat will become accustomed to the offending event and learn that nothing bad happens as a result of that trigger. 

    For emotional health, whether or not your animal has preexisting issues, it is essential to establish consistency in her daily routine. “Pets with behavioral conditions often thrive on consistency because they feel more comfortable knowing what is going to happen next,” says Dr. Parthasarathy.

    1. Environmental enrichment is essential to your dog or cat’s emotional well-being. Make sure your dog has toys and/or puzzle feeders to keep him occupied. Give her daily walks, regular playtimes, and training sessions. 

    For kitties, a cat tree or condo can serve the same purpose. Ensure your dog has quiet rest areas and your cat a safe hiding spot. These options give her a break from situations that increase her stress.

    “There are many forms of enrichment, and what is best for a pet depends on the species and individual,” adds Dr. Parthasarathy. “For example, enrichment can include foraging, as with interactive food toys, as well as social and play times.

    “Enrichment can help reduce anxiety by providing pets with a safe and positive way to engage with their environment. Taking the individual into account is important because social interactions with strangers may be very enriching for one animal, but not for another.”

    1. Good nutrition that supports mental and emotional well-being is crucial. Foods such as turkey, fatty fish, and sweet potatoes can have calming effect on a dog or cat. For more about these foods and others, turn to page xx.
    1. Medications or supplements may be prescribed by your vet in extreme cases. These might include SSRIs or anti-anxiety drugs, pheromone therapy, or nutraceuticals such as CBD (under vet guidance). 

    Studies show that Omega-3 fatty acids, among other supplements, support brain health and contribute to reduced anxiety. 

    Persistent behavior changes in your dog or cat could signal a mental or emotional health issue. If she shows ongoing destructive behavior, fear, or withdrawal, consult an expert promptly. 

    Start by consulting a veterinarian to rule out physical health problems. With the help of your vet and an animal behaviorist, you can usually work toward a satisfactory outcome for most of these problems.  

    Don’t overlook mental health in dogs and cats. Empathy, patience, and proper support can help her cope with or overcome these challenges and get back to her happy, healthy self. 

    Tips for preventing mental health issues 

    Not all mental and emotional health issues are preventable, but certain common-sense measures can reduce the risk significantly.

    • Early socialization and positive exposure to people, places, and other animals will help a puppy or kitten feel secure in any situation. 
    • Gentle handling and exposure to situations like grooming and vet visits are also key to emotional health.
    • For adult animals, always maintain a stable routine, avoid punishment or harsh training techniques, allow for sufficient exercise, and ensure their basic medical needs are met.

    Are some breeds more susceptible than others?

    Certain breeds are more prone to mental health issues than others. For example, Border Collies and German Shepherds may be more “hyper” or anxious. Siamese cats are renowned for being more vocal than other breeds. The bottom line here is to know your animal and what is normal for her.


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    Linda Caradine is a Portland, Oregon-based writer and the Executive Director of Other Mothers Animal Rescue, founded in 2005 to give pregnant dogs and cats a second chance at a good life. Linda’s work has appeared in a variety of publications, and she is currently working on a book about starting and running her rescue organization.

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  • Are glandular supplements safe for cats? | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Explore the pros and cons of glandulars for feline health — including liver, kidney, and thyroid support.

    Are glandular supplements safe for cats? Many tout glandulars for their potential health benefits, including supporting liver, kidney, and thyroid function. In certain cases, they can help heal damaged organs. But they’re not always recommended, so it’s important to understand both the pros and cons of glandular supplements for feline health.

    Defining and understanding glandulars 

    “Glandulars” have a number of definitions, depending on the way they are used. Basically, they are nutritional products with an animal origin rather than a plant, vitamin, mineral or nutraceutical origin. Glandulars usually come from pigs or cattle, but they are mostly used as a way to help people and animals heal.

    Did you know? Despite what the name suggests, companies don’t only make glandulars from glands that produce hormones. They also derive them from organs or other body parts, such as the liver, kidney, or muscle.

    Veterinarians often base the use of glandulars in cats (and other animals) on these ideas:

    1. Body parts (such as the liver) have the same basic nutritional building blocks in all mammals, including cats.
    2. An unhealthy body part (such as the liver) needs all those building blocks to be able to heal completely..
    3. We don’t know for sure what all those building blocks are. That means we can’t make a perfect pill to naturally heal a body part, even though you see ads for products that claim to do so.
    4. A piece or extract of that body part from a healthy mammal (such as a pig or cow) provides all the nutrients a sick cat (or other animal) needs to replace anything that is missing or needed in higher amounts.

    If toxins or disease severely damage a cat’s organ, it won’t be able to heal, no matter what you try. However, if there’s enough potential for improvement, glandulars can assist in healing, especially if the cat has an increased need for specific nutritional supplements.

    Various organs and relevant glandulars

    If you take your cat to the vet and a blood test shows elevated liver enzymes, there is something affecting his liver. It might be mild or severe, but either way, the liver could use some help. Most commonly, natural recommendations include supplements like B complex and milk thistle, maybe iron if indicated, and perhaps a Chinese herbal formula. 

    Vets may not recommend liver as food as often as other treatment options. However, the liver has amazing powers of regeneration, making it sensible to add anything that can help it create new, healthy liver tissue.

    The two most common liver glandular products are made from actual liver pieces or liver extracts. These can be used alone or, more commonly, as part of a treatment plan to help the liver recover.

    • When chicken or beef liver is used in treatment, you can add small amounts to the cat’s food every day. Alternatively, you may use dried liver as a treat, powder, or in capsule form.
    • Liver extracts have been in use since 1896, originally in the form of painful injections. They were used to treat pernicious anemia and liver-related issues. Since then, the use of liver extracts to help treat a number of diseases has been verified by scientific studies. Today, they are usually given in capsule form.

    Did you know? When using B vitamins to help the liver, it can be easier to just give the cat liver instead of trying to figure out which B vitamins are important and how much of each is needed.  

    You can also find liver in the form of a homeopathic dilution. However, using glandulars this way is controversial among classical homeopaths, who follow the “like cures like” principle proposed by Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of homeopathy. Nevertheless, homeopathic dilutions of glandulars are used occasionally 

    Since the liver is the main detoxifying organ, adding a little liver to a cat’s diet makes sense ‘just in case.’ It is almost always safe, as long as you don’t go overboard. You will usually see recommendations to include liver as part of a natural or homemade diet since wild carnivores regularly consume internal organs in their diet.

    Technically, kidneys are a type of glandular. They are also used as part of a natural diet and, like the liver, are among the organs eaten by wild carnivores. Freeze dried kidneys are also available as treats. 

    However, kidneys can’t regenerate like the liver, so vets don’t often use them in the treatment of kidney disease. Additionally, kidney glandulars do not come in homeopathic form.

    In 2022, the FDA ruled that desiccated thyroid is actually a drug that belongs in the “biologic” class of drugs. Companies making desiccated thyroid must go through the long, complicated process of applying for its use as a “new” drug by 2029, or they will no longer be able to sell their products after that time.  

    Did you know? Hormone-containing glandulars, including thyroid products, must be used with caution and only under the supervision of a veterinarian. 

    Veterinarians may use a homeopathic version of thyroid glandular, consisting of diluted autolyzed thyroid glands, to treat feline hyperthyroidism, based on the “like cures like” principle. (It’s important to note that classical homeopaths recommend individual remedies that correspond to the patient’s symptom pattern, rather than taking a glandular approach.)

    Are glandular supplements safe for cats? Nutritional supplements and herbs usually provide the best approach to balancing a cat’s organs, tissues or glands. However, glandulars have their place in some situations – just be certain to work with an integrative or holistic vet before giving your cat any products.

    Glandulars containing hormones can be misused 

    Cat parents can inadvertently misuse products derived from glands that produce hormomes. Along with thyroid products, hormone-secreting glandulars that have been on the market at one time or another include those for the ovaries, testicles, adrenals, pituitary, and pineal glands. 

    Giving these glandulars to your cat can cause a hormonal imbalance. For example, the pituitary stimulates other glands, so giving dried pituitary will cause multiple imbalances. 

    When scientists discovered hormones in the late 1800s and identified the glands that produced them, ground-up glands were the only available treatment for hormone deficiency diseases. At the time, physicians judged their effectiveness by how a patient felt. Today, blood tests show if a cat has an excess or deficiency of a certain hormone. 

    Consult a veterinarian before giving your cat any hormone-containing glandular. Never attempt a DIY approach to these products. Blood tests are the only way to know whether your cat actually needs a particular hormone and is getting the right amount. 

    This table outlines the problems that can arise from the misuse of hormone-containing glandulars:

    Glandular  Problem
    Dessicated thyroid Hyperthyroidism 
    Dessicated adrenal glands  Cushing’s disease, high blood pressure
    Pancreas Not useful for diabetes though helpful for pancreas problem – dangerous if injected
    Ovares False heat
    Testicles  Aggression
    Pineal gland Melatonin imbalance
    Pituitary gland Excess of most hormones 


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    Nancy Scanlan, DVM, CVA, MCHWC

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  • Family still grieving cat—then sees what walks through the door

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    After losing her two cats within months, a woman from New York wasn’t ready to welcome a new pet in her life—until a tabby showed up to her door and forced her to adopt him. 

    In a viral Reddit post shared on Tuesday under the username u/danooli, she shares pictures of the feline making himself comfortable in her home, trying all the furniture and window sills, acting like he has been living with her all his life. 

    “I wasn’t ready for a new cat after we lost one in June ’24 and another this past March. This tabby decided we were ready when he marched in and made himself at home,” the woman says in the caption. 

    “We’ve named him Albert after the character from Little House on the Prairie. The vet cleared him healthwise and did not find a chip so he’s staying I guess.” 

    The poster, Dani, told Newsweek that, one morning, she was in her backyard, feeding the feral cat who has been visiting her and her husband for over a year, when she suddenly noticed another feline watching from his hiding place on a cypress tree. 

    “I made the pss-pss-pss noise and got their attention and I was meowed at in return. It was a feeble, small mew, more than a full-throated meow, so I made up a bowl of food for them as well. When I brought it over, I saw he was a boy, and I was even allowed to briefly pet his head. The other cat—we call her Miss Cici—would never allow us to pet her, so I felt special. 

    “That evening, as I was bringing dinner for Miss Cici, this new cat was also waiting. After he ate, he found a catnip plant we have in our yard, and he went bonkers on it. Seeing how happy he was, my husband brought out a long nylon string to see if we could entice him to play. Immediately, he showed interest and played for a while.” 

    Then, when the family opened the door to their home, the boy cat—now Albert—immediately ran inside and sat down in the kitchen, refusing to leave the house. 

    “My husband is actually allergic to cats, so we weren’t planning on allowing him to stay, but he really didn’t want to leave. So we opened the flap to the cat door we had installed years earlier for our departed cats—who were both Siberian forest cats, which are hypoallergenic—so he could leave when he felt like it, but he ended up falling asleep under a table so we left him and let him stay.”

    In the following days, the cat kept coming and going through the flap, and once the family realized he was there to stay, they took him to the veterinarian to check for a microchip and for a checkup. Now he is an official member of the household. 

    “Miss Cici and Albert get along very well, and she seems a lot more open to us after we brought him in, so we are hoping she will eventually allow us to love her properly soon!” the poster added. 

    Loading reddit content…

    The post quickly went viral on social media and has so far received over 12,000 upvotes and 213 comments on the platform. 

    One user, Wendigos_and_witches, commented: “As someone that felt this same way when I lost my familiar … Albert understood the assignment! I just imagine your two going through a CDS catalog. ”Yup! He’s the one. Send him in!’” 

    Illustrious_Lion7671 said: “Who can blame Albert? He found an excellent home with a comfy sofa, warm lap and premium entertainment (live squirrel TV)!” 

    EnleeJones wrote: “I love how cats will just waltz into a house and be like ‘I live here now’ and we go ‘Okay.” 

    Do you have funny and adorable videos or pictures of your pet you want to share? Send them to life@newsweek.com with some details about your best friend, and they could appear in our Pet of the Week lineup. 

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  • Supplements to help dogs and cats live longer | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Support your aging dog or cat with targeted supplements that promote joint health, digestion, cognitive function, and overall vitality — helping them stay happy and active in their golden years.

    As our beloved dogs and cats get older, their health needs change and evolve. A nutritious diet, regular exercise, and veterinary care form the foundation of wellness. Supplements can add an extra layer of support, especially as animals age. 

    Thoughtfully chosen supplements can ease age-related challenges and boost vitality. With the right support, your pet can comfortably enjoy their golden years. This article highlights supplements to help dogs and cats live longer. We’ll cover vitamins, antioxidants, joint support, Omega-3s, and probiotics.

    Common focus areas for supplements include overall wellness, joint support, digestive health, and addressing vitamin or mineral deficiencies. To simplify the world of supplements, let’s explore how they can address these specific needs. 

    1. Joint support: keep older dogs and cats active 

    Years of joyful romping put wear and tear on your best friend’s joints. As dogs and cats age, joint health becomes especially important. Supplements can play a major role in keeping them mobile and active.

    According to research published in the American Journal of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, “Chinese herbal medicine serves as a complementary option to acupuncture, promoting overall joint health. Nutraceuticals, such as glucosamine and Omega-3 fatty acids, may also contribute positively to joint health.”

    Manufacturers formulate joint supplements with glucosamine, chondroitin, green-lipped mussel, and MSM to rebuild cartilage, reduce inflammation, and improve mobility. 

    “Omega-3 fatty acids, well-known for their anti-inflammatory properties, also ease joint stiffness in pets with arthritis,” says veterinarian Dr. Berkcan Yanar. “Combined with glucosamine and chondroitin, these supplements help preserve mobility and alleviate discomfort.” 

    Format 

    You’ll find joint supplements for animals in various forms like chews, powders, and liquids. Premium brands often charge more because they include higher concentrations or extra ingredients like hyaluronic acid.

    Considerations 

    Your animal may experience mild digestive upset when starting a joint supplement. Always follow proper dosage instructions and consult your vet, especially if your dog or cat is on medications. 

    2. Omega-3s: offer support for overall health

    Omega-3 fatty acids are celebrated for their wide-ranging benefits, from promoting a shiny coat to reducing inflammation. They support the skin, joints, heart and even cognitive health. 

    “DHA is particularly beneficial for brain and eye function in senior pets, while EPA helps reduce allergies and inflammation,” notes Dr. Yanar. 

    Format 

    You can buy Omega-3s in various forms, including liquids, capsules, and infused treats. Companies charge more for sustainably sourced, highly purified Omega-3s, but these options offer better quality.

    Considerations

    Excessive doses may cause mild issues like soft stools or a fishy odor. In rare caes, they may affect blood clotting. A quality product is crucial. Rancid oils don’t just lose effectiveness — they can actually harm your dog or cat’s health.

    3. Good gut health: probiotics and prebiotics

    A healthy gut is fundamental to overall wellness, influencing digestion, immunity, and even mood. Probiotics contain live bacteria to maintain gut balance, while prebiotics nourish these beneficial bacteria. These supplements can relieve diarrhea, constipation or stress-related digestive issues.

    Format 

    Manufacturers typically sell probiotics in powders, capsules, or chews. They set prices based on the number of strains and the CFU count in the product. Some formulations include both probiotics and prebiotics for added benefits.

    Considerations 

    Some animals may experience minor bloating as their guts adjust. Follow storage instructions carefully, since mishandling can reduce the effectiveness of live strains. 

    4. Vitamins, minerals and antioxidants: broad-spectrum wellness

    While high-quality diets often cover most nutritional needs, senior dogs and cats or those with specific health concerns may benefit from targeted supplementation.

    Vitamins E and C, both antioxidants, help combat oxidative stress and slow cellular aging and degeneration. Multivitamins offer a broad-spectrum boost of essential nutrients. They’re especially helpful for animals that have poor appetites or trouble absorbing nutrients.

    Format 

    You can find vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants in tablets, chews, or powders. Higher-quality blends typically come with a higher price tag. Your vet can recommend the brands they believe are most effective. 

    Considerations

    Avoid over-supplementing with fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K), since they can build up to toxic levels. Review your dog or cat’s diet with your vet to prevent duplicating nutrients and identify potential allergens.

    Boost your dog or cat’s longevity with smart supplement choices 

    Dietary supplements don’t replace a balanced diet, regular exercise, or routine vet care. Still, they offer valuable support for your aging dog or cat’s well-being. By thoughtfully integrating supplements to help dogs and cats live longer, you’re adding years to their life while enriching those years with vitality and joy. 

    A little extra care today can result in more cherished moments tomorrow. Always consult your vet (see sidebar on page xx) to ensure you’re making the right supplement choices for your four-footed friend’s golden years. 

    Why supplements matter for aging animals 

    Like humans, dogs and cats can benefit from supplements designed to address nutritional gaps or declining organ function.

    “Dogs and cats face challenges as they age, such as a reduced ability to regulate inflammation or maintain musculoskeletal health,” says veterinarian and herbal medicine expert, Dr. Jenelle Kim. “Supplements with ingredients such as astragalus, turmeric and MSM can support graceful aging and vitality.”

    The golden rule: always consult your vet

    While the potential benefits of supplements for your aging dog or cat are exciting, a veterinarian’s input should always guide your decisions. 

    “Each pet’s needs are unique, influenced by factors like breed, medical history, and current medications,” says Dr. Yanar. “A tailored supplement plan ensures the benefits outweigh the risks.”

    Your vet can help you: 

    • Identify needs: Determine if symptoms, such as stiffness, are age-related or indicate a deeper issue. 
    • Select reputable products: Not all brands are equal. Your vet can recommend those with proven safety and efficacy. 
    • Customize dosages: Too much or too little of a supplement can be ineffective or harmful. 
    • Monitor for interactions: Avoid adverse effects with medications or existing conditions.  `


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    Christine Caplan is a Certified Vet Tech, and a long-time PR veteran and content marketing expert who brings her unique understanding of social and digital media to connect dog lovers to brands both on and offline. She lives with three hounds – two “doxies” and a beagle/basset hound mix – who constantly teach her about life and companionship (mylifewithdogspdx.com).

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    Christine Caplan, CVT

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  • 10 Plant Partnerships That Will Triple Your Harvest (Gardeners Shocked!) –

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    I learned that one simple gardening trick can boost harvests quickly while cutting pest numbers almost in half. The trick is companion planting: nature’s way of helping plants work better together.

    After many seasons of trial and error, this method turned my weak veggie beds into a healthy, busy garden in no time.

    No need to stress about fancy layouts. These 10 plant partners work well with little effort. Ready to match plants the easy way? Let’s go.

    Plant Partners That Work Wonders

    1. Tomatoes & Basil: A Reliable Match

    This pair isn’t just delicious on the plate. Basil’s strong smell helps keep away pests like aphids and hornworms that usually bother tomatoes.

    Growing them together can even make tomatoes taste better. (Seriously. My tomatoes tasted so much better once I planted basil beside them.)

    2. Carrots & Onions: A Simple Defense

    Carrot flies can wipe out a crop fast, but onions help block them. In return, carrots help loosen the soil for onion bulbs. They just work well together.

    3. Corn & Beans: The Old “Three Sisters” Duo

    This old planting method makes sense. Beans add nitrogen to the soil, which corn needs. The corn stalks give the beans something to climb. It’s a natural setup that works smoothly.

    4. Cucumbers & Nasturtiums: The Decoy

    Nasturtiums act like bait, pulling pests like aphids and beetles away from cucumbers. They also have pretty flowers that you can eat with a pepper-like taste.

    5. Peppers & Marigolds: Root Protectors

    A common mistake is planting peppers without help. Marigold roots release compounds that chase away nematodes that damage pepper roots.

    Some studies show that marigolds can reduce nematode populations by up to 90%. Their blooms look nice, too.

    6. Lettuce & Radishes: Soil Helpers

    Radishes break up compacted soil, allowing lettuce roots to grow deeper. This makes lettuce stronger on hot and dry days. Radishes also grow fast, so you get an early harvest while waiting for your lettuce.

    7. Squash & Borage: Bee Magnets

    Squash needs more bees, and borage attracts them. These bright blue flowers pull in loads of pollinators and help keep pests away from squash. Knowing this pairing gives you better fruit.

    8. Potatoes & Horseradish: A Surprise Team

    This pair sounds odd, but it works. Horseradish contains natural compounds that help keep potatoes strong and beetles away. Plant horseradish at the corners of the potato bed for protection.

    9. Strawberries & Thyme: Berry Guards

    Slugs love strawberries, but thyme helps stop them with its strong scent. Thyme also acts as ground cover, keeping berries off the soil and reducing fungal problems. Simple and smart.

    10. Cabbage & Dill: Friendly Bug Attractors

    Dill doesn’t chase pests. Instead, it brings in helpful insects like ladybugs and lacewings that eat cabbage worms. It’s like having tiny guards watching over your cabbages.

    Why Companion Planting Works

    Companion planting is more than old advice. It’s backed by how plants interact. They use scents and root signals to communicate with one another. The results can be big:

    • Less pest damage, fewer sprays
    • Better pollination
    • Grow more in small spaces
    • Better soil use
    • Shade where needed

    When you match plants well, everything grows better together.

    How To Start

    Try just two or three partner groups this season. Watch how plant health, pest problems, and harvest amounts change.

    Remember: it’s not just about putting plants next to each other. It’s about letting them support each other. Keep them close but not crowded; about 12–18 inches apart works for most pairs.

    With the right partners, your garden becomes a group that works together instead of single plants growing alone. That’s the goal for most of us anyway.

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    Gary Antosh

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  • Stress-reducing foods for dogs and cats | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Help ease stress in your dog or cat with nutrient-rich foods like turkey, sweet potatoes, fatty fish, and pumpkin seeds — plus easy homemade recipes to support calm and well-being.

    Dogs and cats suffer from stress much as we do. Stress and anxiety in our animal companions can arise from a range of sources. These include changes in household routines, a loss or move, loud noises, and more. 

    Certain foods can help alleviate stress in our dogs and cats. Turkey contains tryptophan while fatty fish is rich in Omega-3 fatty acids. Sweet potatoes offer B vitamins, and pumpkin seeds provide magnesium. These and other whole foods can help manage the impact stress has on our animals. 

    You can incorporate these stress-reducing foods into healthy recipes. They help bring your four-legged friend a sense of calm and well-being.

    Stress-fighting foods for your dog or cat 

    • Turkey is a terrific stress-reducing food. It is rich in the amino acid L-tryptophan, which the body converts to serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain. We often refer to serotonin as a “feel good hormone.”
    • Beef is a natural antidepressant. Its B vitamins can regulate stress levels. Beef provides a high level of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), which helps ease anxiety.This vitamin enables the production of anti-stress hormones in the adrenal gland, controlling the release of cortisol. 

               The increased presence of pantothenic acid reduces blood cortisol and dulls the body’s response to stress. Beef liver is also a great                        source of pantothenic acid.

    • Fatty fish is the perfect solace for stress. We have all heard about the “fight or flight” response.  Too much adrenalin can lead to anxiety and even aggressive behaviour.

              Fatty fish is packed with Omega-3 fatty acids. Consider adding wild salmon or other fatty fish, like mackerel and sardines, to your dog              or cat’s diet. It’ll help take the edge off a stressful situation, by increasing serotonin production.

    • Sweet potatoes are one of the world’s healthiest foods. They are packed with antioxidants and are a terrific source of vitamin E. Sweet potatoes offer complex carbs that help regulate blood sugar and insulin resistance. 

              The potassium and vitamin C in sweet potatoes helps maintain fluid and electrolyte balance, which supports heart health and helps                    reduce the stress response.

    • Pumpkin seeds contain L-tryptophan and glutamate. The body needs glutamate to produce GABA, a natural anti-stress neurochemical. Pumpkin seeds are also a good source of vitamin E, which protects tissue cells from free radicals.

              Pumpkin seeds contain selenium, an antioxidant that helps support the immune system. Studies link selenium deficiency to increased              anxiety, depression, and fatigue.

    • Almonds offer vitamin E, B vitamins, magnesium, and zinc. Magnesium supports healthy nervous system function and the production of “happy” chemicals in the brain. This helps the body become more resilient during bouts of stress because nerves and muscles are more relaxed. 

              Instead of peanut butter, try some almond butter when stuffing a Kong for your dog!

    Recipes 

    The following recipes include stress-reducing foods for dogs and cats. Try to use organic ingredients whenever possible. 

    Turkey and sweet potato pie

    Ingredients 

    1 pound ground turkey thigh

    1 cup shredded sweet potatoes 

    1 egg, lightly beaten

    ½ cup fresh parsley, finely chopped

    ½ cup fresh cranberries, finely chopped

    1 teaspoon sea salt (optional)

    1 cup homemade stock, or try low sodium store-bought stock

    Instructions

    Preheat oven to 350°F. Lightly grease a glass pie plate and line with shredded sweet potatoes. Add ½ cup stock and pour lightly beaten egg on top. Sprinkle ¼ cup of parsley over the mixture, then add ¼ cup of cranberries. 

    Distribute ground turkey evenly over mixture. Add the remaining ½ cup stock and sprinkle sea salt over top. Add the remaining parsley and cranberries. Gently press down mixture with a spatula. Bake for one hour. Cool completely before slicing and serving.  

    Tip:  If you would like to serve this dish to your dog or cat raw, simply combine ingredients rather than layering for baking.                    

    Ingredients

    ½ cup raw beef liver, chopped

    2 tablespoons filtered water or broth

    1 tablespoon potato flour

    ½ teaspoon turmeric

    Instructions

    Combine all ingredients in a small cast iron pan or pot. Gently sauté on medium heat. You can prepare this recipe in under five minutes, but be sure to let it cool completely before serving.

    Sweet potato chips

    Ingredients

    3 sweet potatoes (about 1 pound)

    ¼ cup first pressed/extra virgin olive oil or other first pressed oil of your choice

    1½ teaspoons local honey

    1 tablespoon (or more to taste) of a sweet or savory herb blend

    Instructions

    Preheat oven to 425°F. Line two cookie sheets with parchment paper. Gently warm olive oil and honey mixture before basting the sweet potatoes. This makes coating them easier. Sprinkle with selected seasoning blend – e.g. choose two or three of the following: oregano, marjoram, parsley, sage, basil, thyme.

    Bake for 15 minutes. Then turn the sweet potatoes, sprinkle with extra seasoning, and bake for another 15 minutes. Line a plate with paper towel, transfer the chips, and let them cool. Store them in an airtight container in the fridge. This is a treat you can share with your whole family. 

    Tip: For extra crisp, let the oven cool to 250°F, then bake the chips for a further 20 minutes, checking them regularly to ensure they don’t burn. Store as above.

    Fish topper

    Ingredients

    1 can wild salmon

    ¼ cup first pressed/extra virgin olive oil

    ¼ cup fresh catnip or parsley

    Instructions

    Finely chop catnip or parsley with a knife, or whirl in a food processor or blender. For your feline friend, arrange salmon on a special serving dish, then sprinkle with catnip and add an olive oil glaze. Use fresh parsley for your dog. You can use this recipe as a perfect topper for meals.

    Tip: Choose wild canned fish, packed in spring water. You can also use mackerel or sardines, or fresh fish such as steamed fish cheeks.

    Lightly roasted pumpkin seeds

    Purchase certified organic raw pumpkin seeds. You can store them in an airtight container in your fridge for up to two months. Preheat oven to 175°F. Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper, place the pumpkin seeds on it, and bake for 15 to 20 minutes. Smash the seeds with a rolling pin. Once they cool completely, sprinkle a little on your animal’s food.

    Simple stock

    Ingredients

    24 cups filtered water

    3 pounds chicken backs and necks

    2 carrots, in pieces

    2 celery stalks, in pieces

    3 Shiitake mushrooms, dried or fresh

    1 large piece of fresh ginger

    12 white peppercorns

    1 teaspoon sea salt

    ½ cup fresh parsley

    Other fresh herbs to taste – e.g. oregano, sage, thyme

    Instructions

    Add all ingredients to a stockpot. Bring the mixture to a rolling boil, skim off the foam, reduce the heat, and let the pot simmer all day. Refrigerate overnight. 

    The next morning, skim off the fat and remove the meat and vegetables. You can give them to your animals, but be sure to remove all cooked bones. Strain the stock into containers or ice cube trays. Freeze it for later use.

     


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    Dr. Suzi Beber, Honoris causa

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