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Tag: Canine

  • Are glandular supplements safe for cats? | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Explore the pros and cons of glandulars for feline health — including liver, kidney, and thyroid support.

    Are glandular supplements safe for cats? Many tout glandulars for their potential health benefits, including supporting liver, kidney, and thyroid function. In certain cases, they can help heal damaged organs. But they’re not always recommended, so it’s important to understand both the pros and cons of glandular supplements for feline health.

    Defining and understanding glandulars 

    “Glandulars” have a number of definitions, depending on the way they are used. Basically, they are nutritional products with an animal origin rather than a plant, vitamin, mineral or nutraceutical origin. Glandulars usually come from pigs or cattle, but they are mostly used as a way to help people and animals heal.

    Did you know? Despite what the name suggests, companies don’t only make glandulars from glands that produce hormones. They also derive them from organs or other body parts, such as the liver, kidney, or muscle.

    Veterinarians often base the use of glandulars in cats (and other animals) on these ideas:

    1. Body parts (such as the liver) have the same basic nutritional building blocks in all mammals, including cats.
    2. An unhealthy body part (such as the liver) needs all those building blocks to be able to heal completely..
    3. We don’t know for sure what all those building blocks are. That means we can’t make a perfect pill to naturally heal a body part, even though you see ads for products that claim to do so.
    4. A piece or extract of that body part from a healthy mammal (such as a pig or cow) provides all the nutrients a sick cat (or other animal) needs to replace anything that is missing or needed in higher amounts.

    If toxins or disease severely damage a cat’s organ, it won’t be able to heal, no matter what you try. However, if there’s enough potential for improvement, glandulars can assist in healing, especially if the cat has an increased need for specific nutritional supplements.

    Various organs and relevant glandulars

    If you take your cat to the vet and a blood test shows elevated liver enzymes, there is something affecting his liver. It might be mild or severe, but either way, the liver could use some help. Most commonly, natural recommendations include supplements like B complex and milk thistle, maybe iron if indicated, and perhaps a Chinese herbal formula. 

    Vets may not recommend liver as food as often as other treatment options. However, the liver has amazing powers of regeneration, making it sensible to add anything that can help it create new, healthy liver tissue.

    The two most common liver glandular products are made from actual liver pieces or liver extracts. These can be used alone or, more commonly, as part of a treatment plan to help the liver recover.

    • When chicken or beef liver is used in treatment, you can add small amounts to the cat’s food every day. Alternatively, you may use dried liver as a treat, powder, or in capsule form.
    • Liver extracts have been in use since 1896, originally in the form of painful injections. They were used to treat pernicious anemia and liver-related issues. Since then, the use of liver extracts to help treat a number of diseases has been verified by scientific studies. Today, they are usually given in capsule form.

    Did you know? When using B vitamins to help the liver, it can be easier to just give the cat liver instead of trying to figure out which B vitamins are important and how much of each is needed.  

    You can also find liver in the form of a homeopathic dilution. However, using glandulars this way is controversial among classical homeopaths, who follow the “like cures like” principle proposed by Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of homeopathy. Nevertheless, homeopathic dilutions of glandulars are used occasionally 

    Since the liver is the main detoxifying organ, adding a little liver to a cat’s diet makes sense ‘just in case.’ It is almost always safe, as long as you don’t go overboard. You will usually see recommendations to include liver as part of a natural or homemade diet since wild carnivores regularly consume internal organs in their diet.

    Technically, kidneys are a type of glandular. They are also used as part of a natural diet and, like the liver, are among the organs eaten by wild carnivores. Freeze dried kidneys are also available as treats. 

    However, kidneys can’t regenerate like the liver, so vets don’t often use them in the treatment of kidney disease. Additionally, kidney glandulars do not come in homeopathic form.

    In 2022, the FDA ruled that desiccated thyroid is actually a drug that belongs in the “biologic” class of drugs. Companies making desiccated thyroid must go through the long, complicated process of applying for its use as a “new” drug by 2029, or they will no longer be able to sell their products after that time.  

    Did you know? Hormone-containing glandulars, including thyroid products, must be used with caution and only under the supervision of a veterinarian. 

    Veterinarians may use a homeopathic version of thyroid glandular, consisting of diluted autolyzed thyroid glands, to treat feline hyperthyroidism, based on the “like cures like” principle. (It’s important to note that classical homeopaths recommend individual remedies that correspond to the patient’s symptom pattern, rather than taking a glandular approach.)

    Are glandular supplements safe for cats? Nutritional supplements and herbs usually provide the best approach to balancing a cat’s organs, tissues or glands. However, glandulars have their place in some situations – just be certain to work with an integrative or holistic vet before giving your cat any products.

    Glandulars containing hormones can be misused 

    Cat parents can inadvertently misuse products derived from glands that produce hormomes. Along with thyroid products, hormone-secreting glandulars that have been on the market at one time or another include those for the ovaries, testicles, adrenals, pituitary, and pineal glands. 

    Giving these glandulars to your cat can cause a hormonal imbalance. For example, the pituitary stimulates other glands, so giving dried pituitary will cause multiple imbalances. 

    When scientists discovered hormones in the late 1800s and identified the glands that produced them, ground-up glands were the only available treatment for hormone deficiency diseases. At the time, physicians judged their effectiveness by how a patient felt. Today, blood tests show if a cat has an excess or deficiency of a certain hormone. 

    Consult a veterinarian before giving your cat any hormone-containing glandular. Never attempt a DIY approach to these products. Blood tests are the only way to know whether your cat actually needs a particular hormone and is getting the right amount. 

    This table outlines the problems that can arise from the misuse of hormone-containing glandulars:

    Glandular  Problem
    Dessicated thyroid Hyperthyroidism 
    Dessicated adrenal glands  Cushing’s disease, high blood pressure
    Pancreas Not useful for diabetes though helpful for pancreas problem – dangerous if injected
    Ovares False heat
    Testicles  Aggression
    Pineal gland Melatonin imbalance
    Pituitary gland Excess of most hormones 


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    Nancy Scanlan, DVM, CVA, MCHWC

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  • Black lab in Howard County is joining forces with fire department to help detect arson – WTOP News

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    When it comes to detecting arson, Howard County announced that a new member of the team was hired for his nose to help detect fires set intentionally.

    Beacon demonstrates his skills with his handler, Captain Craig Matthews.
    (Courtesy Howard County Department of Fire and Rescue Services)

    Courtesy Howard County Department of Fire and Rescue Services

    Beacon and his handler Captain Craig Matthews
    Beacon and his handler, Captain Craig Matthews during the swearing-in ceremony.
    (Courtesy Howard County Department of Fire and Rescue Services)

    Courtesy Howard County Department of Fire and Rescue Services

    Howard County Fire Chief Louis Winston, Captain Craig Matthews and Howard County Executive Calvin Ball
    Howard County Fire Chief Louis Winston, Captain Craig Matthews and Howard County Executive Calvin Ball during Beacon’s swearing in ceremony.
    (Courtesy Howard County Government)

    Courtesy Howard County Government

    Beacon and his handler Captain Craig Matthews
    Beacon and his handler, Captain Craig Matthews.
    (Courtesy Howard County Department of Fire and Rescue Services)

    Courtesy Howard County Department of Fire and Rescue Services

    When it comes to detecting arson, four legs is better than two. Howard County has announced a new member of the team hired for his nose to help detect fires set intentionally.

    After his handler stepped in to help him get sworn in, since he has paws and not hands, the 2-year-old black Labrador retriever was celebrated as the newest member of the Howard County Department of Fire and Rescue Services as an arson accelerant detector.

    He went with his trainer to complete the canine accelerant detection program hosted by Maine State Police.

    “Beacon and Captain (Craig) Matthews will assist not only here in Howard County, but at fire scenes throughout the Baltimore, Washington Metropolitan Area,” said Fire Chief Louis Winston.

    This is because there’s only a handful of arson dogs like Beacon in the area. Arson dogs can do in seconds and minutes what takes humans days or weeks when it comes to locating evidence of gasoline, lighter fluid or kerosene.

    Captain Craig Matthews, with the Department’s Office of the Fire Marshal, and Beacon’s handler, explained how it works.

    “Beacon is a food reward dog, unlike your typical police dog that is play, can’t throw a ball or a Kong in a fire scene, because it’s unsafe for to do so for the dogs,” Matthews said.

    He said that many of the fire scenes have holes in the floor, broken glass or sharp metal objects, so they do a food reward system instead of toys.

    “So when Beacon finds the source of an ignitable liquid, he will then sit and he will use his nose to point to that spot, and then I will reward him with a small handful of food,” Matthews said.

    Beacon and his trainer are expected to respond to an average of 80 investigations in a year. Beacon is the fifth arson accelerant detection canine to serve Howard County and second to accompany Matthews.

    The swearing-in is timely as October is Fire Prevention Month.

    “Each time Beacon is out, things will be a little bit better and a little bit safer for everyone,” said Howard County Executive Calvin Ball.

    Get breaking news and daily headlines delivered to your email inbox by signing up here.

    © 2025 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

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    Valerie Bonk

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  • Benefits of dogs and cats for seniors | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    More and more people are discovering how powerful the bond between animals and seniors can be. As we age, it’s common to face health challenges and a shrinking social circle — factors that often lead to loneliness. In fact, the National Institute on Aging states that older adults are especially vulnerable to social isolation.

    The companionship of a dog or cat, however, can significantly enrich a senior’s life, offering comfort, connection, and a renewed sense of purpose.

    One of the benefits of dogs and cats for seniors is the sense of purpose they provide. Dr. Erin Ray, a clinical assistant professor at Texas A&M, says companion animals give older adults renewed responsibility.

    “Pet owners tend to be more physically active, have a reduced risk of heart disease, and engage in more social interactions with others,” says Dr. Ray. “Consequently, they often experience less loneliness and stress compared to people without animals.”

    Having a dog or cat provides structure to an older adult’s days. It keeps them busier as they establish and maintain their animal’s daily routine, including regular meals, walks, and play time. This daily routine boosts physical activity, mental stimulation, and social interaction for both seniors and their animals.

    In addition, dogs and cats help fulfill the emotional and caregiving instincts many people have, especially for those whose children no longer rely on them.

    “Getting out of bed, getting dressed, and caring for the house and yard tend to be more important when another living creature is relying on you,” says Dr. Ray. Additionally, most dogs and cats show affection and listen attentively. They often become trusted confidantes for their humans.

    Dogs and cats also help seniors connect with others in their community. “Older people with pets are often more sociable,” says Dr. Ray. “Pets often encourage people to step outside for walks or visit public places like dog parks…where they can interact with other people.” 

    A furry friend can bring immense joy and companionship to a senior, as long as they can provide proper care. “Ultimately, it can help an isolated person feel loved and appreciated.”


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    Animal Wellness is North America’s top natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of over one million every year. AW features articles by some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health related issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well being.

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    Animal Wellness

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  • Why orange cats are usually male | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Have you ever wondered why orange cats are usually male? And why calicos and tortoiseshells are female? For decades, scientists at leading universities have explored why cat fur color is linked to sex. 

    Now, building on past work, researchers at Stanford University and Kyushu University have each conducted independent studies and found a definitive answer. 

    It all has to do with a long-posited but elusive genetic mutation – a DNA deletion near a gene called ARHGAP36. This mutation causes pigment cells to produce a ginger hue. At the same time, it suppresses the cells that create brown or black coloring. 

    The X sex chromosome contains the genetic instructions for orange fur. Most fully ginger cats are male because they typically have only one of these chromosomes.

    Female cats, on the other hand, normally have two X chromosomes. For a female kitty to have a fully orange coat, both X chromosomes must activate the genetic instructions for that color. More usually, only one of her X chromosomes carries the ginger trait. The result is a calico or tortoiseshell cat, with a mottled or patchy coat of orange, black and gray. 

    Other mammals – such as tigers, golden retrievers, or red-haired people — often have ginger coloring. But in their case, pigmentation isn’t linked to sex chromosomes. This means individuals of both sexes will display this coloration. Domestic cats appear to be the only species where orange coloration is linked to sex.


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    Animal Wellness is North America’s top natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of over one million every year. AW features articles by some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health related issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well being.

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    Animal Wellness

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  • Woman told adopted puppy is a corgi—orders DNA test as she’s not convinced

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    A rescue dog from Michigan has melted hearts online after his owners shared pictures of the pup they describe as the “silliest” mix of breeds they’ve ever seen.

    Gina Dufftt, from southeast Michigan, introduced the world to Bowie, a 30-pound, low-to-the-ground rescue with mismatched eyes and a calm, quirky charm, in the Facebook group Dogspotting Society.

    Despite being told he’s a corgi mix and just four months old, Bowie displays none of the typical high-energy puppy behavior. Instead, he has quickly become a laid-back, lovable companion.

    “We named him Bowie because of his awesome heterochromia,” Dufftt told Newsweek. “We know David Bowie didn’t actually have two different colored eyes, but the effect is there. His name when we adopted him was Mr. Pants, which we loved too—so his full name is officially Mr. Bowie Pants.”

    Pictures of Bowie the dog enjoying the backyard at his new home.

    Gina Dufftt

    Bowie was adopted through Bottle Babies Rescue, a local foster shelter. The group recently held an adoption event where 18 dogs found their forever homes. “They were wonderful,” Dufftt said.

    Although Bowie’s exact breed mix remains a mystery, the family has submitted a DNA test through Embark and hopes to receive results in the coming weeks. “Honestly, we have no idea what his breed is. We were told he was a corgi mix and that’s it,” Dufftt said. “I truly only shared his picture online to get feedback. I had no idea so many people would offer so many great opinions.”

    The post has drawn hundreds of comments from dog lovers. Tiffany-Renee Bradner wrote: “A corgi mixed with anything is 1000% adorable.” Others speculated that Bowie could have Old English Sheepdog in his genes, while many simply focused on his cuteness. “I don’t know what else he is besides cute!!!!” said Amber Dezelle.

    Bowie the dog
    Pictures of Bowie the dog who has captured hearts online for his unusual looks.

    Gina Dufftt

    This isn’t the first time a dog with an unusual breed mix has melted hearts online. Like Kiki, a Belgian Malinois-Aspin mix who was affectionately dubbed by her owner as a “Wish.com corgi,” or Scooby, a 3-year-old golden mountain dog—the name given to a mix of golden retriever and Bernese mountain dog.

    For the Dufftt family, Bowie’s arrival came at an especially meaningful time. “He has brought us a lot of joy since we brought him home, having just lost our longtime dog, Dale, a few weeks ago,” Dufftt said. “We are super glad he seems to have touched hearts all over the place.”

    Do you have funny and adorable videos or pictures of your pet you want to share? Send them to life@newsweek.com with some details about your best friend and they could appear in our Pet of the Week lineup.

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  • Natural pain management for dogs and cats | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Design a natural, drug-free pain management plan for your dog or cat. Combine therapies like acupuncture, herbs, and massage for lasting relief.

    When our dogs and cats are in pain, we naturally want to give them quick relief. Whether it’s arthritis, muscle stiffness, or lingering discomfort from an old injury, chronic pain takes a toll on an animal’s quality of life.

    Pharmaceuticals like NSAIDs and opioids have a place in veterinary medicine. But many dog and cat parents are seeking safer, gentler, drug-free ways to manage pain, especially for long-term conditions. Fortunately, a variety of holistic, natural approaches can relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and support healing — without harsh side effects.

    In this article, we cover drug-free, natural pain management for dogs and cats. This includes herbal and homeopathic formulas, acupuncture, laser therapy, chiropractic care, and more. These therapies can be used alone or in combination, providing support for animals living with arthritis, soft tissue injuries, nerve pain, or post-surgical recovery.

    The power of plants: herbal pain relief

    For centuries, practitioners of both Eastern and Western medicine have used herbs to ease pain and promote healing. Today, herbs are commonly used in integrative veterinary care, often in combination with other holistic therapies. Let’s look at some herbs that are helpful for pain relief in dogs and cats. 

    • California poppy (Eschscholzia californica)

      Known for its gentle sedative and analgesic effects, California poppy can help reduce mild to moderate pain without sedation or side effects. It’s especially effective for nerve-related pain and the associated anxiety that may accompany chronic discomfort.

    • Turmeric and ginger

      These common kitchen spices are also powerful anti-inflammatories. Curcumin, the active compound in turmeric, helps reduce joint pain and stiffness. Ginger enhances circulation and is also known to reduce pain and inflammation. Additionally, ginger soothes the digestive tract, which makes it a nice choice for multiple system support.

    • Traditional Chinese herbs

    Practitioners typically formulate Chinese herbs as combinations of several individual herbal ingredients. These are blended together to enhance therapeutic effectiveness. Many Chinese herbs relieve pain; here are two common examples:

    • Angelica, also known as Dang Gui, is a blood-moving herb that improves circulation, relieves pain, and supports healing.
    • Corydalis, another traditional Chinese herb, possesses analgesic (pain-relieving) and anti-inflammatory properties. It is often used to help manage pain and inflammation in conditions like arthritis or back pain. 

    The best results occur when veterinarians tailor Chinese herbal formulas to each dog or cat’s unique health patterns. This individualized approach makes herbal therapy more targeted and potentially very effective.

    • Cannabinoids (CBD)

      Many people now turn to cannabidiols (derived from hemp) as a natural option for managing pain, inflammation, and anxiety in dogs and cats. Studies and animal parent feedback highlight CBD’s benefits for arthritis and neurological pain. 

    Look for full-spectrum animal-safe CBD products with third-party testing. Use dosing guidelines from your veterinarian or a reliable educational resource.

    Homeopathic help for pain in dogs and cats

    Homeopathy offers ultra-diluted remedies of natural ingredients. These remedies work by energetically stimulating the body’s natural healing mechanisms. Many animal parents report significant results from using homeopathy — especially for injuries, arthritis, and post-operative pain.

    • Arnica montana

      One of the most commonly-used remedies for pain, swelling, bruising, and trauma. Arnica is excellent after surgeries, injury, or intense physical activity.

     

    Therapeutic modalities that relieve pain and discomfort 

    In addition to herbs and homeopathy, a wide range of physical and energetic therapies can provide targeted, hands-on pain relief. These therapies are often used in integrative veterinary practices and animal rehabilitation centers.

    • Acupuncture and electroacupuncture

      Rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine, acupuncture involves tiny needles inserted  into specific points along meridians in the body to restore balance and reduce pain. Acupuncture is well tolerated by most dogs and cats and often deeply relaxes them.

      Electroacupuncture goes a step further by adding gentle electrical stimulation to the needles. This increases blood flow and promotes the release of endorphins and natural pain-relieving opioids from within the body. It’s particularly effective for nerve pain, arthritis, and spinal conditions such as IVDD (vertebral disc issues).

    • VOM (Veterinary Orthopedic Manipulation) and chiropractic care

      Some veterinarians use VOM, a specialized technique that applies small, rapid, but very gentle adjustments to the spine and joints using a handheld tool. Unlike traditional chiropractic care, it does not require manual “cracking,” making it a comfortable and very safe method for dogs and cats.

      Veterinary chiropractic adjustments can correct misalignments that cause pain, limited range of motion, or nerve interference. It’s especially useful for animal with back pain, hip dysplasia, knee injuries, patella problems, or post-injury recovery needs. 

    Chiropractic also addresses parts of the body that are compensating for the injured or painful spots. Regular adjustments help keep the whole musculoskeletal system (and nervous system too) in better shape to support any problem areas. In other words, chiropractic care offers proactive health maintenance while optimizing mobility and comfort. 

    • Massage therapy

      Massage increases circulation, reduces muscle tension, and supports lymphatic drainage. For arthritic dogs and cats, it helps reduce stiffness and improve mobility. 

    Certified animal massage therapists apply techniques such as myofascial release, trigger point therapy, and other specific methods. These supports comfort, tissue healing, and systemic metabolic health changes. They even have calming effects.

    Dog and cat parents can also learn basic massage techniques from a professional to support their animal at home between sessions.

    • Laser therapy

      Cold laser (or low-level laser) therapy uses specific wavelengths of light to penetrate tissues and stimulate cellular repair. It reduces inflammation, increases blood and oxygen flow, and enhances tissue regeneration. Laser therapy is non-invasive and painless, making it suitable for everything from post-op recovery to chronic pain.

    • Physical therapy and rehab

      Veterinary physical rehabilitation is the gold standard for restoring mobility and reducing pain through targeted exercise. Techniques include underwater treadmill therapy, stretching, balance exercises, and neuromuscular stimulation. 

    Rehab programs are typically tailored to each animal’s condition, and their progress over time. It can be very successful, with many animals who were previously unable to walk regaining good function.

    • PEMF therapy (Pulsed Electromagnetic Field)

      PEMF uses electromagnetic waves to stimulate cellular repair and reduce inflammation. It has been shown to help with arthritis, post-surgical recovery, and even wound healing. Animal parents can now access home-use PEMF devices, offering a user-friendly approach to supporting dogs and cats with chronic pain.

    Drug-free, natural pain management for dogs and cats offers gentle, effective relief from arthritis, injuries, or age-related discomfort. From herbal medicine to acupuncture, you have a wide array of options at your fingertips. With expert guidance from your vet, and a little patience, you can give your animal the comfort they deserve — naturally.

    Bone broth may help with pain in dogs and cats

    A nutritional powerhouse, bone broth is rich in collagen, glucosamine, chondroitin, and beneficial amino acids that support joint health, as well as ligaments, tendons, and muscle tissue). Bone broth’s nutrients may even help reduce inflammation and joint pain. 

    Bone broth also serves as a comforting and hydrating food for dogs and cats with reduced appetites due to pain.

    Putting it all together: creating a pain management plan

    When it comes to managing pain naturally in your dog or cat, there is no one-size-fits-all approach. For best success, you should tailor your plan to your individual animal’s needs, medical history, and preferences.

    Many integrative and holistic veterinarians combine multiple therapies — for example, acupuncture with herbal support and laser therapy — to enhance outcomes and provide comprehensive relief.

    Here are some tips for creating an effective, drug-free pain management plan for your dog or cat:

    1. Work with an integrative or holistic veterinarian trained in alternative therapies.
    2. Start slow and observe your animal carefully. Introduce one new supplement or therapy at a time to monitor effects.
    3. Consider a combination approach. Synergy among modalities often yields better results than a single method or supplement alone.
    4. Track progress. Use a journal to record changes in your dog or cat’s smobility, energy, appetite, and mood.
    5. Be consistent and patient. Natural therapies may take some time to show results but often provide longer-lasting support without side effects.


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    Katie Kangas, DVM, CVA, CVCP

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  • Introducing the breakthrough supplement with science-based ingredients for canine mobility | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Still trying to support your dog’s joint health with conventional supplements? You need to read about these incredible science-based ingredients for canine mobility!

    Dog parents have long relied on glucosamine-based supplements for mobility. But what if they’re not the best solution for joint health? The truth is, there are far more effective ingredients, and the science is behind them. 

    BioPup™, the makers of PupFlex+, know how devastating it is to watch your best friend slow down and become less active. That’s why they went out of their way to create a next-generation mobility supplement made with science-based ingredients for canine mobility.

    See the difference clinically proven ingredients can make

    PupFlex+ is a veterinarian-recommended supplement from BioPup that supports joints and mobility with potent, clinically proven active ingredients that:

    • Support cartilage structure, mobility, joint function, and flexibility
    • Reduce stiffness and discomfort 
    • Promote joint cushioning and lubrication
    • Manage inflammation
    • Provide powerful antioxidant protection
    • Help improve athletic performance and recovery.

    A closer look at the best science-based ingredients for canine mobility

    Compared to glucosamine-based supplements, BioPup’s PupFlex+ works faster and is at least 50% more effective. That’s thanks to the careful formulation of superior-quality ingredients that are tried and tested and backed by scientific research:

    • UC-II®

      is the undenatured form of type II collagen, which supports cartilage structure, mobility, and flexibility.

    These ingredients have individual benefits and also work in conjunction to produce additional advantages. For example, AprèsFlex® and CurcuVET® together protect against collagen degradation, further supporting connective tissue.

    The next generation supplement your dog will think is a treat!

    BioPup’s PupFlex+ is like a treat with functional benefits. It contains cutting-edge, science-based ingredients for canine mobility and has a delicious krill flavor and scent that dogs go wild for. On top of being tasty, each soft chew packs a punch of highly effective nutrients that deliver fast, visible results. 

    And the good news keeps coming! PupFlex+ is made in the USA without wheat, corn, soy, legumes, chicken, or artificial ingredients, and a third-party laboratory tests the product to ensure efficacy, safety, and quality. 

    Try PupFlex+ from BioPup today, get 15% off, and see results in as little as three weeks—satisfaction guaranteed within 90 days!


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    Animal Wellness

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  • How to support your dog’s renal system | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Find out how to support your dog’s renal system, from kidneys to bladder. Learn about common health problems, natural treatments, and dietary tips to maintain his well-being. 

    Among your dog’s many bodily systems, the renal system is one of the most crucial. A properly functioning renal system, supported by the right diet along with other factors, helps keep him healthy. Let’s take a comprehensive look at how to support your dog’s renal system. This includes the problems that can affect it and what to do about them. 

    What makes up the dog’s renal system?

    The canine renal system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. It processes blood to form urine. The kidneys create and concentrate the urine, which passes down the ureters to the bladder. The bladder collects the urine until urination occurs. At that time, it passes from the bladder, goes through the urethra, and exits the body. 

    Problems with the canine renal system

    Dogs commonly develop bladder infections. Signs include blood in the urine, frequent urination, and straining to urinate. Your vet can run tests to see what the problem is, which bacteria are involved, and which antibiotics can be helpful. If they suspect stones (see next section), they will also recommend radiographs.

    • You can use natural treatments like a diuretic (such as dandelion) to help wash out bacteria and decrease their numbers. 
    • A few additional herbs are both diuretic and demulcent (soothing to the bladder lining), especially marshmallow (Althaea officinalis — the plant, not the candy) and corn silk. 
    • The homeopathic remedy Urtica Urens can be used for both bladder infections and stones. 
    • A capsule of cranberry concentrate, given once or twice daily, decreases the bacteria’s ability to attach to the bladder wall. Dogs that get repeated infections should stay on cranberry capsules every day, whether or not they are showing any signs.  
    • If a bladder infection is caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria, a Chinese herbal formula called Ba Zheng San can work well. This formula is not meant for long-term use, but only until the problem is resolved.

    • Uroliths  

    Signs of stones (uroliths) are the same as those of a bladder infection. If a male dog strains to urinate without passing any urine at all, this can mean a stone is blocking his urethra. This is an emergency – the bladder can rupture if the stone is not removed – so the dog should be taken to a veterinarian as soon as possible. 

    Female dogs have a shorter urethra with a wider diameter, so stones are much less likely to block it.

    Uroliths are a problem in a number of breeds (see sidebar on page xx). They are most commonly seen in the bladder. Concentrated urine increases the likelihood that stones will form. Therefore, one of the best ways to prevent them is to keep your dog’s urine from getting too concentrated. 

    • Feed him moist food or add water or salty broth to kibble if you use the latter. Salt should be skipped if your dog also has a heart problem.
    • Dandelion acts as a gentle diuretic that can help if your dog has a problem with stones.

    Dalmatians inherit a gene that causes them to change purines (a nitrogen-containing molecule) to urates (with low solubility) instead of uric acid (highly soluble). Because urates do not dissolve well, they can form stones, even when urine is dilute. Here are ways to help prevent these stones: 

    • Provide lots of liquids.
    • Feed low purine protein such as eggs, chicken, and most fish (but not sardines).
    • Avoid organ meats and red meats, as they are high in purines. 

    In other breeds, uroliths usually form from various mineral compounds, especially magnesium ammonium phosphate, also known as struvite. Often, struvite stones can be dissolved using a special diet that makes the urine more acidic.

    Calcium oxalate stones are fairly common. They’re actually more likely to form in acidic urine, so a diet that helps dogs with struvite stones can make it more likely for oxalate stones to form. 

    Other less common uroliths are based on cystine, silica, calcium phosphate, and xanthine. Some stones form more readily in acidic urine, while others are more common in alkaline urine. Additionally, some stones require a diet low in purines or minerals like magnesium. This is why there is no one standard diet to prevent or treat all stones. 

    The best approach is to have your veterinarian test your dog’s urine to determine its acidity or alkalinity.  

    • Dl-methionine is an amino acid that can be used in the diet help make urine more acidic, while bicarbonate can make it more alkaline. 
    • Bladder stones can form in both acidic and alkaline urine in the same dog if he is given too much calcium as a supplement – with the help of your vet, reduce calcium levels to the correct amount for your dog to fix this problem.

     

    Nephrons in the kidney filter water with small water-soluble particles and concentrate it into urine. Young healthy adult dogs have about 400,000 nephrons. 

    The most important chemical the nephrons concentrate and excrete is urea, which is formed by the liver. Nephrons also pump ions and glucose in or out of the urine to maintain the correct balance of each in the bloodstream.

    All dogs, no matter how healthy, lose nephrons as they get older, as part of the natural aging process. A natural, moist diet with quality protein and plenty of antioxidants, regular exercise, and lots of love is the best way to slow this loss. 

    When too many nephrons stop functioning, dogs will drink more water, urinate more, and have very dilute urine. Waste products can build up in the body. These dogs may need to eat less protein. It should always be high in quality (i.e. meat, poultry, fish, eggs). 

    These infections can cause kidney damage, so it’s important to check if these pathogens exist in your area. If they do, vaccinations may be warranted as long as the strains in the vaccine are the same as those in your area. If leptospirosis and borellia aren’t an issue where you live, do not vaccinate against them.

    No single diet or treatment can prevent or treat all kidney or bladder problems in all dogs. However, knowing how to support your dog’s renal system is an important step to take. Ultimately, the best thing you can do is feed your dog a natural, holistic diet. Opt for moist food made from whole food ingredients and no artificial additives. 

    Additional renal system issues 

    • In older male dogs, difficult urination may be caused by an enlarged prostate. Although the prostate is not part of the canine renal system, the symptoms of an enlarged prostate can mimic some urinary tract problems. Saw palmetto is an excellent herb to use for this.
    • Older dogs sometimes develop incontinence. Gingko biloba, bearberry (Uva ursi) and varuna (Crataeva nurvala) may help. 
    • Sudden severe damage caused by poisoning is the most dangerous kidney problem in dogs. Antifreeze and xylitol are the most common causes, and the resulting damage is difficult to treat. The faster your veterinarian administers IV fluids to dilute the urine and flush the toxin out, the more likely the dog is to survive. 
    • Grapes and raisins can also lead to death in some dogs. Ensure your dog has no access to these fruits. 
    • Some antibiotics such as gentamicin, and some NSAIDs when used over the long term can also cause kidney damage. NSAIDs are often used for arthritis, but natural treatments for pain and inflammation can decrease or eliminate the need for these drugs. 

    Glucosamine, chondroitin, vitamins C and E, boswellia (Boswellia serrata), and curcumin help with inflammation and pain. If there is a lot of arthritis visible on x-rays, homeopathic Hekla Lava may also help.

    Some breeds are more prone to renal system problems

    Some breeds inherit genetic predispositions to certain problems and may require a different diet:

    • Bernese Mountain Dog
    • Doberman Pinscher
    • English Cocker Spaniel
    • English Springer Spaniel
    • Greyhound
    • Lhasa Apso
    • Poodle
    • Rottweiler
    • Samoyed
    • Shar Pei
    • Shih Tzu
    • Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier

    Breeds that most commonly get bladder stones include:

    • Dalmatian – ammonium urate stones
    • Miniature Schnauzer, Lhasa Apso, Yorkshire Terrier, Bichon Frise, Shih Tzu, Miniature Poodle — oxalate stones
    • Newfoundland, Dachshund, Basset Hound, English Bulldog, Chihuahua, Yorkshire Terrier, Irish Terrier – cystine stones


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    A graduate of veterinary medicine at the University of California, Davis, Dr. Nancy Scanlan has used nutraceuticals since 1969. She became certified in acupuncture by IVAS in 1987 and followed up with education in chiropractic, Chinese herbs, Western herbs, and homotoxicology. This led to 16 years as the only holistic practitioner in a 7-person practice. After retiring from practice, Dr. Scanlan served as executive director of the AHVMA for 3 years before stepping into her current role as executive director of the AHVM Foundation. Dr. Scanlan is a consultant, author of a text on complementary medicine for veterinary technicians, and writer and lecturer about complementary and alternative veterinary medicine. She is currently enrolled in a masters degree program on integrative cancer treatment at the University of South Florida’s medical school.

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    Nancy Scanlan, DVM, CVA

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  • WTF Fun Fact 13663 – Dog Longevity Drug

    WTF Fun Fact 13663 – Dog Longevity Drug

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    For dog lovers, the prospect of a dog longevity drug sounds fantastic. Who doesn’t want their furry friends to live longer, healthier lives?

    Recent developments from a San Francisco-based biotech company, Loyal, bring this dream closer to reality. They’ve announced an anti-aging drug for dogs that has cleared its first hurdle for FDA approval. This marks a pivotal moment in veterinary medicine, as it’s the first time the FDA has shown openness to endorsing longevity drugs for pets.

    Dog Longevity Drug Holds Promise of Longer Lives for Man’s Best Friend

    Loyal’s groundbreaking drug, LOY-001, targets a growth and metabolism hormone called IGF-1. This hormone, linked with size, appears in higher levels in larger dogs and lower in smaller ones. Studies on other species suggest inhibiting IGF-1 can increase lifespans. LOY-001 is aimed at healthy dogs over seven years old and weighing more than 40 pounds. Administered every three to six months by a vet, it holds the potential to slow down the aging process in dogs.

    Parallel to this, Loyal is developing LOY-003, a daily pill form of the treatment. CEO Celine Halioua emphasizes that they’re not creating immortal dogs. The goal is to slow their rate of aging, thus maintaining a healthier state for a longer period.

    As promising as these developments are, they raise significant ethical questions, particularly concerning the quality of extended life for these animals. Veterinarian Kate Creevy, involved in a similar trial for an anti-aging drug called rapamycin, stresses the importance of ensuring that any extended lifespan is accompanied by good health and quality of life.

    Moreover, the human manipulation of dogs through selective breeding, which may have contributed to accelerated aging in larger breeds, underlines the ethical complexities in altering canine aging processes.

    Trials and the Future of Canine Health

    Loyal plans to start a large clinical trial for LOY-001 with around 1,000 large and giant dogs by either 2024 or 2025. The ultimate aim is to have a market-ready product by 2026. This trial not only represents a major step in veterinary medicine but also opens doors to understanding aging in more complex organisms like humans.

    The success of Loyal’s drug could potentially revolutionize how we approach canine health and aging. It offers a glimpse into a future where our canine companions can enjoy longer, healthier lives alongside us. However, it’s crucial to balance this scientific advancement with ethical considerations to ensure the well-being of these beloved animals.

    — WTF fun facts

    Source: “A New Drug That Could Extend Dogs’ Lives Inches Closer to Approval” — Smithsonian Magazine

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    WTF

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  • Dog wears new Halloween outfit every day of October in scarily good montage

    Dog wears new Halloween outfit every day of October in scarily good montage

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    This week we’ve had a howling good time putting together an eerie-sistible Newsweek Pet of the Week lineup for the Halloween weekend.

    From canine Hugh Hefner to an excellent take on a Disney classic—we’ve loved seeing spooktacular pets dressed up and ready to go trick of treating.

    If you want your pet to join our Newsweek Pet of the Week lineup next week, don’t forget to follow the instructions at the end of this story.

    Winner

    Pictures of dachshund Cruz dressed up for Halloween.
    Bethany Price

    This week’s Halloween Pet of the Week is Cruz, a year-old miniature dachshund who lives in Milton, Pennsylvania, with owner Bethany Price.

    Cruz has become a local sensation for his outfits, donning different styles since he first came home at 8 weeks old.

    To celebrate Halloween, Cruz has been taking on a fun challenge—wearing a different costume every day for 31 days of Halloween.

    “I started looking at costumes for this year pretty early. We are going to a few events so I wanted to start figuring outfits out,” Price told Newsweek. “I couldn’t decide which one to do so I figured I would just do them all and make a month of it.”

    From football player to bumblebee and even a dinosaur—Cruz has been sporting some seriously fun Halloween costumes all month long.

    He’s even dressed up as popular figures including former Poison frontman, Bret Michaels, and late founder of Playboy magazine, Hugh Hefner, in a series of hilarious outfits.

    Some of his costumes are homemade, while others are purchased from a series of stores.

    “He is currently in training to become a therapy dog,” said Price. “I thought it would be fun if he could have different costumes to go see kids in the hospital as well as nursing homes and wherever else we go so the costumes will continue to be used.”

    Finalists

    Quint the dog
    Dalmatian Quint, who lives in Boothsville, West Virginia, posing for the camera in her fun “101 Dalmatians”-inspired Halloween outfit.
    Coty Foster

    Our first finalist this week is Quint, another pup with a seriously fun Halloween outfit.

    A Dalmatian who lives in Boothsville, West Virginia, Quint loves playing and meeting new people.

    Owner Coty Foster told Newsweek: “We actually will spend Halloween at wonderful event at West Virginia Botanical gardens, Morgantown—Howl-O-Ween Doggie Trick or Treat—with wonderful 4.5 miles of walking trails, beautiful fall walk, lots of dressed up pups.”

    Her outfit? A fun take on the 101 Dalmatians villain Cruella de Vil. The perfect costume for a Dalmatian of course.

    Renzo the dog
    Renzo, a rescue dog whose owner says he “can’t imagine life without him.”
    Ryann Bruno

    Our next finalist this week is Renzo, a rescue dog who brought joy to his owner’s life.

    “We saved him, and he mended my broken heart,” Ryann Bruno, who lives in Florida, told Newsweek. “We had two lady dogs when we got him. Mine, the oldest, was on her way to the next stage. We introduced Renzo into our home as our third and our son.”

    “He is in love with me as much as I am with him. He brings joy to my days. I can’t imagine life without him,” added the loving owner.

    Labrador and Pit Bull mix Chelsea
    Pictures of Labrador and pit bull mix Chelsea.

    Last but not least this week is black Labrador and pit bull mix Chelsea, who lives with owner Deborah Limongelli in northeast Pennsylvania.

    “When I first saw her at the animal rescue she looked at me with such love and hope,” Limongelli told Newsweek. “A few days later when I came back to get her.”

    Since then, the pair have been almost inseparable.

    “Chelsea has shown me true love and friendship in the five years that I’ve had her,” said the owner. “She loves me unconditionally, as I love her.”

    Do you have funny and adorable videos or pictures of your pet you want to share? Send them to life@newsweek.com with some details about your best friend and they could appear in our Pet of the Week lineup.