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Tag: Brooklyn

  • MLB pitchers Emmanuel Clase and Luis Ortiz charged with taking bribes to rig pitches for bettors

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    NEW YORK (AP) — Cleveland Guardians pitchers Emmanuel Clase and Luis Ortiz have been indicted on charges they took bribes from sports bettors to throw certain types of pitches, including tossing balls in the dirt instead of strikes, to ensure successful bets.

    According to the indictment unsealed Sunday in federal court in Brooklyn, the highly paid hurlers took several thousand dollars in payoffs to help two unnamed gamblers from their native Dominican Republic win at least $460,000 on in-game prop bets on the speed and outcome of certain pitches.

    Clase, the Guardians’ former closer, and Ortiz, a starter, have been on non-disciplinary paid leave since July, when MLB started investigating what it said was unusually high in-game betting activity when they pitched. Some of the games in question were in April, May and June.

    Ortiz, 26, was arrested Sunday by the FBI at Boston Logan International Airport. He is expected to appear in federal court in Boston on Monday. Clase, 27, was not in custody, officials said.

    Ortiz and Clase “betrayed America’s pastime,” U.S. Attorney Joseph Nocella Jr. said. “Integrity, honesty and fair play are part of the DNA of professional sports. When corruption infiltrates the sport, it brings disgrace not only to the participants but damages the public trust in an institution that is vital and dear to all of us.”

    Ortiz’s lawyer, Chris Georgalis, said in a statement that his client was innocent and “has never, and would never, improperly influence a game — not for anyone and not for anything.”

    Georgalis said Ortiz’s defense team had previously documented for prosecutors that the payments and money transfers between him and individuals in the Dominican Republic were for lawful activities.

    “There is no credible evidence Luis knowingly did anything other than try to win games, with every pitch and in every inning. Luis looks forward to fighting these charges in court,” Georgalis said.

    A lawyer for Clase, Michael J. Ferrara, said his client “has devoted his life to baseball and doing everything in his power to help his team win. Emmanuel is innocent of all charges and looks forward to clearing his name in court.”

    The Major League Baseball Players Association had no comment.

    Unusual betting activity prompted investigation

    MLB said it contacted federal law enforcement when it began investigating unusual betting activity and has fully cooperated with authorities. “We are aware of the indictment and today’s arrest, and our investigation is ongoing,” a league statement said.

    In a statement, the Guardians said: “We are aware of the recent law enforcement action. We will continue to fully cooperate with both law enforcement and Major League Baseball as their investigations continue.”

    Clase and Ortiz are both charged with wire fraud conspiracy, honest services wire fraud conspiracy, money laundering conspiracy and conspiracy to influence sporting contests by bribery. The top charges carry a potential punishment of up to 20 years in prison.

    In one example cited in the indictment, Clase allegedly invited a bettor to a game against the Boston Red Sox in April and spoke with him by phone just before taking the mound. Four minutes later, the indictment said, the bettor and his associates won $11,000 on a wager that Clase would toss a certain pitch slower than 97.95 mph (157.63 kph).

    In May, the indictment said, Clase agreed to throw a ball at a certain point in a game against the Los Angeles Dodgers, but the batter swung, resulting in a strike, costing the bettors $4,000 in wagers. After the game, which the Guardians won, one of the bettors sent Clase a text message with an image of a man hanging himself with toilet paper, the indictment said. Clase responded with an image of a sad puppy dog face, according to the indictment.

    Clase, a three-time All-Star and two-time American League Reliever of the Year, had a $4.5 million salary in 2025, the fourth season of a $20 million, five-year contract. The three-time AL save leader began providing the bettors with information about his pitches in 2023 but didn’t ask for payoffs until this year, prosecutors said.

    The indictment cited specific pitches Clase allegedly rigged — all of them first pitches when he entered to start an inning: a 98.5 mph (158.5 kph) cutter low and inside to the New York Mets’ Starling Marte on May 19, 2023; an 89.4 mph (143.8 kph) slider to Minnesota’s Ryan Jeffers that bounced well short of home plate on June 3, 2023; an 89.4 mph (143.8 kph) slider to Kansas City’s Bobby Witt Jr. that bounced on April 12; a 99.1 mph (159.5 kph) cutter in the dirt to Philadelphia’s Max Kepler on May 11; a bounced 89.1 mph (143.4) slider to Milwaukee’s Jake Bauers on May 13; and a bounced 87.5 mph (140.8 kph) slider to Cincinnati’s Santiago Espinal on May 17.

    Prosecutors said Ortiz, who had a $782,600 salary this year, got in on the scheme in June and is accused of rigging pitches in games against the Seattle Mariners and the St. Louis Cardinals.

    Ortiz was cited for bouncing a first-pitch 86.7 mph (139.5 kph) slider to Seattle’s Randy Arozarena starting the second inning on June 15 and bouncing a first-pitch 86.7 mph (139.5 kph) slider to St. Louis’ Pedro Pagés that went to the backstop opening the third inning on June 27.

    Dozens of pro athletes have been charged in gambling sweeps

    The charges are the latest bombshell developments in a federal crackdown on betting in professional sports.

    Last month, more than 30 people, including prominent basketball figures such as Portland Trail Blazers head coach and Basketball Hall of Famer Chauncey Billups and Miami Heat guard Terry Rozier, were arrested in a gambling sweep that rocked the NBA.

    Sports betting scandals have long been a concern, but a May 2018 U.S. Supreme Court ruling led to a wave of gambling incidents involving athletes and officials. The ruling struck down a federal ban on sports betting in most states and opened the doors for online sportsbooks to take a prominent space in the sports ecosystem.

    Major League Baseball suspended five players in June 2024, including a lifetime ban for San Diego infielder Tucupita Marcano for allegedly placing 387 baseball bets with a legal sportsbook totaling more than $150,000.

    ___

    This story was first published on Nov. 9. It was updated on Nov. 11 to correct that, according to an indictment, a bettor sent Clase an image of a man hanging himself with toilet paper. Clase didn’t send that image to the bettor.

    ___

    Associated Press reporters Eric Tucker in Washington and Ron Blum in New York contributed to this report.

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  • ATL StyleWriters Jam Honors Atlanta’s Graffiti Pioneers and Hip-Hop Legacy

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    Poest from Kaos Inc. Photo by Noah Washington/The Atlanta Voice

    Beneath the hum of passing traffic, the sharp scent of aerosol, and the rhythmic hiss of spray cans, Atlanta’s graffiti culture came alive this weekend for the ATL StyleWriters Jam, a three-day exhibition uniting generations of artists who shaped the city’s visual identity.

    First launched in 2022, the Jam transformed sections of the Atlanta  Beltline into open-air galleries painted by the hands of writers from across the county, the same hands that pioneered Atlanta’s “style writing” scene in the 1980s and ’90s. The event remains free to the public to preserve accessibility for all. 

    Giving credit to the architects

    Naomi Perry, who organizes the Jam through the Atlanta StyleWriters Association, coordinates the writers with the city to honor the city’s original graffiti community and the artists who, while defining Atlanta’s visual rhythm, rarely receive their recognition. 

    “I realized the people who are best with spray paint weren’t the ones getting opportunities in the public-art space,” Perry said. “Part of graffiti’s anonymous culture made that difficult. So I wanted to help bridge that gap, to make sure the artists who built this have representation.”

    Each year, the BeltLine partners with the StyleWriters Association to fund and equip local artists. Longtime writer Mr. Totem, who has painted Atlanta walls since the early 1990s, and who has participated in Jams of the past, helped coordinate & curate this year’s exhibition to ensure the murals represented the highest level of craft.

    “This tunnel is known as the Burn Unit,” Totem said. “Every artist here can do what any muralist can do, but we come from hip-hop, where the letter is the heartbeat.”

    Photo by Noah Washington/The Atlanta Voice

    Why names stay hidden

    For many of the participating artists, anonymity remains sacred. Many artists keep their “government names” separate to preserve creative freedom and protect themselves from the criminalization that once shadowed their work.

     Names like Save1, Poest, and WebONE serve as both alter egos and shields, remnants of graffiti’s complicated relationship with the law.

    “Graffiti was always labeled with a bad name,” said Save1, an Atlanta native who grew up near Bankhead. Within the culture, “graffiti” refers to how the public sees it, but “writing” speaks to how artists see themselves, craftsmen shaping letters, not criminals defacing walls.

     “We call ourselves writers because we’re writing our names, mastering calligraphy with aerosol. The media gave it the word ‘graffiti,’ but to us it’s letter design, it’s expression, it’s identity.”

    Writers still feel the weight of taboo. For decades, public perception framed graffiti as vandalism rather than art, forcing early creators to work under the cover of night. 

    “There’s a purpose behind every piece. It’s not destruction, it’s communication,”  Save1 said

    From Bronx roots to Southern rhythm

    Poest, who began writing in Brooklyn in 1987, said the art’s migration south gave Atlanta its own creative dialect. “Through migration, you had styles coming down here, and people gave them their own spin,” he said. “That difference, that remix, is what makes Atlanta’s scene so cool.”

    For WebONE, a Bronx-born artist who relocated to Atlanta more than two decades ago, graffiti’s evolution mirrors that of hip-hop. “I started tagging trains in New York around 1980,” he said. “Now you see it on the  Beltline, in London, everywhere. There’s money in it now because it connects with younger audiences; it became part of mainstream culture.”

    Yet despite that mainstream acceptance, Poest said the roots of the art remain firmly planted in Black creativity and innovation. “We don’t do enough of this because it gets whitewashed,” he said. “People forget the architects. We have to keep showing what it really looks like when we lead, to represent tomorrow.”

    The Atlanta Beltline provided equipment for the writer’s artist. Photo by Noah Washington/The Atlanta Voice

    A living canvas

    This year’s ATL StyleWriters Jam stretched across multiple Beltline sites, from the Northeast segment of the trail down to the Eastside and Ralph McGill Boulevard. Each piece, Perry said, “proves that graffiti artists can do everything traditional muralists do, and often at a higher level.”

    What began in the late 1960s as a form of street-level expression in New York, where writers tagged subway carts has since evolved into a global art movement. Graffiti and style writing helped shape the visual language of hip-hop. Once dismissed as vandalism, the form now appears in museums, galleries, and city-sponsored projects worldwide.

    As Poest put it, “What they see when they see us all together, they see us representing what we would love things to look like. They see us representing tomorrow.”

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    Noah Washington

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  • Suspect arrested in alleged rape of 12-year-old girl in Brooklyn apartment building

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    Police arrested a man suspected in the rape of a 12-year-old girl inside a Brooklyn apartment building, an attack that shook the community.

    The young girl had just walked back into her NYCHA building at the Cooper Park Houses in East Williamsburg around 5:45 p.m. Thursday, police said, when a complete stranger attacked. The man allegedly grabbed the girl, shoved her to the ground and sexually assaulted her before running off.

    Investigators left evidence markers inside the lobby of the building for hours later in the night, collecting any evidence left behind. Police later released a picture of the suspect (below) wearing a gray sweatshirt and black sweatpants with a dark-colored backpack.

    Neighbors said they didn’t recognize the man, but were horrified the girl was attacked inside the place she calls home.

    A day later, just after 3:30 p.m. Friday, police received a tip and arrested Eric McMichael in connection with the disturbing attack on the girl. The 27-year-old was charged with two counts of rape and sexual abuse, along with burglary and child endangerment.

    McMichael has four prior convictions, according to police, including a rape in 2019. He was also convicted of burglary that same year, plus grand larceny and robbery in 2023.

    Attorney information for McMichael was not immediately clear.

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    Tom Shea and Jessica Cunnington

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  • Inside Diddy’s Prison Life, Ex-Inmate Shares Insights

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    A former inmate who lived alongside Sean “Diddy” Combs at MDC Brooklyn is speaking out- revealing what really happened behind bars, including the shocking knife incident and an unlikely story of redemption

    In his first interview since leaving federal custody, Raymond Castillo, a former inmate at Metropolitan Detention Center Brooklyn, says hip-hop mogul Sean “Diddy” Combs was nothing like the media headlines suggested. Castillo not only lived with him at the MDC, but he was also a “student” of Combs’. Castillo, who spent 46 months at the facility on drug-related offenses and served as Combs’ teacher’s assistant in a self-created business and leadership course, described the former music star as “a humbled man” who united rival gangs, preached faith, and helped him change his life.

    “Before I met him, I was ready to go right back to crime,” Castillo told Los Angeles contributor Lauren Conlin on a podcast. “He told me if I did, I’d end up dead or back in jail. Every plan, he said, needs God in it.”

    According to Castillo (and this was discussed at length during Combs’ sentencing), Combs founded an entrepreneurship and personal development program that became one of the most unlikely success stories inside a federal lockup. The class was held once a week for two hours. It shockingly drew Bloods, Crips, MS-13 members, and inmates of every race into the same room for lessons on discipline, faith, and self-improvement.

    “It’s something that has never been done in the prison system,” Castillo said. “Black sticks with Black, White sticks with White, Spanish sticks with Spanish…especially gang members. But Diddy was able to unify everybody. For those two hours, there were no fights, no gangs-just people focused on change.”

    He said the program impressed even correctional officers, who initially thought a brawl was breaking out when they saw thirty men gathered in one room. “When they realized it was class, they were speechless,” Castillo recalled. “They saw all races, all cultures, together…and it was Diddy up there teaching everyone.”

    Castillo also clarified months of tabloid speculation that Combs had survived an attempted “shank attack” behind bars. “He didn’t ‘wake up’ to no knife to his neck,” Castillo said. “And I was the one who intervened.”

    He recounted that the confrontation began over a chair, not a planned attack. A West Coast gang member serving a 30-year sentence tried to take a seat Combs was already using while watching television – “Basketball Wives,” to be exact.

    “The guy got hostile.. maybe looking for clout,” Castillo said. “Diddy didn’t flinch. He stayed calm, told him, ‘Why you coming at me like that over a chair that don’t belong to none of us?’ When the inmate retrieved a handmade knife from a hiding spot, Castillo said he grabbed the man’s arm before he could strike. “Diddy just got up and told him, ‘You might need to pray,’” Castillo said. “He tried to calm the guy down and even offered to pray with him. I’ve never seen anyone handle it like that.”

    Castillo added that Combs later spoke up for the would-be attacker, asking guards not to remove him from the unit.

    Combs, Castillo said, lived like an ordinary inmate- no special treatment. Same meals, same cold trays, same lockdowns. But when he wasn’t teaching, he often paced in slow circles around the unit, murmuring prayers.“We thought he was going crazy,” Castillo said with a laugh. “I asked him what he was doing, and he told me he was having long conversations with God. He said if God put him there, it was for a purpose… to help people who’d lost hope.”

    The former inmate described conditions inside MDC as “hellish,” citing rampant violence, corruption, and overcrowding. “People’s really dying in there,” he said. “It’s a war zone. I’ve seen people get stabbed and have their lungs collapse. Diddy lived through all of that… no special treatment.”

    Castillo says Combs’ teachings pushed him to convert to Islam, finish his sentence with purpose, and reject the criminal lifestyle that landed him there. “He believed in me when I couldn’t believe in myself,” Castillo said. “I thank God for putting Diddy in my life. That was a blessing in disguise.”

    The leadership course Combs designed, Castillo added, has since been sanctioned by the Bureau of Prisons as an official rehabilitation program now being expanded to other facilities. Combs remains in federal custody, serving a 50-month sentence following his Mann Act convictions, and has already filed an appeal with a request to fast-track.

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    Lauren Conlin

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  • Video: Can New York City Buses Be Both Fast and Free?

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    new video loaded: Can New York City Buses Be Both Fast and Free?

    Our reporter Larry Buchanan collects data on the B41 bus in Brooklyn to find out why New York City buses are the slowest in the nation and whether Zohran Mamdani’s campaign pledge to make buses free would speed them up.

    By Larry Buchanan, Sutton Raphael, Laura Bult and Joey Sendaydiego

    October 30, 2025

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    Larry Buchanan, Sutton Raphael, Laura Bult and Joey Sendaydiego

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  • Life as a teen without social media isn’t easy. These families are navigating adolescence offline

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    WESTPORT, Conn. (AP) — Kate Bulkeley’s pledge to stay off social media in high school worked at first. She watched the benefits pile up: She was getting excellent grades. She read lots of books. The family had lively conversations around the dinner table and gathered for movie nights on weekends.

    Then, as sophomore year got underway, the unexpected problems surfaced. She missed a student government meeting arranged on Snapchat. Her Model U.N. team communicates on social media, too, causing her scheduling problems. Even the Bible Study club at her Connecticut high school uses Instagram to communicate with members.

    Gabriela Durham, a high school senior in Brooklyn, says navigating high school without social media has made her who she is today. She is a focused, organized, straight-A student with a string of college acceptances — and an accomplished dancer who recently made her Broadway debut. Not having social media has made her an “outsider,” in some ways. That used to hurt; now, she says, it feels like a badge of honor.

    With the damaging consequences of social media increasingly well documented, some parents are trying to raise their children with restrictions or blanket bans. Teenagers themselves are aware that too much social media is bad for them, and some are initiating social media “cleanses” because of the toll it takes on mental health and grades.

    This article is part of AP’s Be Well coverage, focusing on wellness, fitness, diet and mental health. Read more Be Well.

    But it is hard to be a teenager today without social media. For those trying to stay off social platforms while most of their peers are immersed, the path can be challenging, isolating and at times liberating. It can also be life-changing.

    This is a tale of two families, social media and the ever-present challenge of navigating high school. It’s about what kids do when they can’t extend their Snapstreaks or shut their bedroom doors and scroll through TikTok past midnight. It’s about what families discuss when they’re not having screen-time battles. It’s also about persistent social ramifications.

    The journeys of both families show the rewards and pitfalls of trying to avoid social media in a world that is saturated by it.

    A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE

    Concerns about children and phone use are not new. But there is a growing realization among experts that the COVID-19 pandemic fundamentally changed adolescence. As youth coped with isolation and spent excessive time online, the pandemic effectively carved out a much larger space for social media in the lives of American kids.

    No longer just a distraction or a way to connect with friends, social media has matured into a physical space and a community that almost all U.S. teenagers belong to. Up to 95% of teenagers say they use social media, with more than one-third saying they are on it “almost constantly,” according to the Pew Research Center.

    More than ever, teenagers live in a seamless digital and non-digital world in ways that most adults don’t recognize or understand, says Michael Rich, a pediatrics professor at Harvard Medical School and head of the nonprofit Digital Wellness Lab at Boston Children’s Hospital.

    “Social media is now the air kids breathe,” says Rich, who runs the hospital’s Clinic for Interactive Media and Internet Disorders.

    For better or worse, social media has become a home-base for socializing. It’s where many kids turn to forge their emerging identities, to seek advice, to unwind and relieve stress. It impacts how kids dress and talk. In this era of parental control apps and location tracking, social media is where this generation is finding freedom.

    It is also increasingly clear that the more time youth spend online, the higher the risk of mental health problems.

    Kids who use social media for more than three hours a day face double the risk of depression and anxiety, according to studies cited by U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy, who issued an extraordinary public warning last spring about the risks of social media to young people.

    Those were the concerns of the Bulkeleys and Gabriela’s mother, Elena Romero. Both set strict rules starting when their kids were young and still in elementary school. They delayed giving phones until middle school and made social media off limits until 18. They educated the girls, and their younger siblings, on the impact of social media on young brains, on online privacy concerns, on the dangers of posting photos or comments that can come back to haunt you.

    Cell phones charge on a ledge between the living room and kitchen as Steph Bulkeley helps Kate select school courses, Friday, Feb. 16, 2024, in Westport, Conn. With the damaging consequences of social media increasingly well documented, many parents are trying to raise their children with restrictions or blanket bans. Teenagers themselves are aware that too much social media is bad for them, and some are initiating social media “cleanses” because of the toll it takes on mental health and grades. (AP Photo/Julia Nikhinson)

    Cell phones charge on a ledge between the living room and kitchen as Steph Bulkeley helps Kate select school courses, Friday, Feb. 16, 2024, in Westport, Conn. (AP Photo/Julia Nikhinson)

    Elena Romero, second from left, and her daughters Gabriela Durham, 17, left, Gionna Durham, 13 second from right, and Grace Durham, 11, have dinner together on Saturday, Jan. 27, 2024, in New York. With the damaging consequences of social media increasingly well documented, many parents are trying to raise their children with restrictions or blanket bans. Teenagers themselves are aware that too much social media is bad for them, and some are initiating social media “cleanses” because of the toll it takes on mental health and grades. (AP Photo/Andres Kudacki)

    Elena Romero, second from left, and her daughters Gabriela Durham, 17, left, Gionna Durham, 13 second from right, and Grace Durham, 11, have dinner together on Saturday, Jan. 27, 2024, in New York. (AP Photo/Andres Kudacki)

    In the absence of social media, at least in these two homes, there is a noticeable absence of screen time battles. But the kids and parents agree: It’s not always easy.

    WHEN IT’S EVERYWHERE, IT’S HARD TO AVOID

    At school, on the subway and at dance classes around New York City, Gabriela is surrounded by reminders that social media is everywhere — except on her phone.

    Growing up without it has meant missing out on things. Everyone but you gets the same jokes, practices the same TikTok dances, is up on the latest viral trends. When Gabriela was younger, that felt isolating; at times, it still does. But now, she sees not having social media as freeing.

    “From my perspective, as an outsider,” she says, “it seems like a lot of kids use social media to promote a facade. And it’s really sad. Because social media is telling them how they should be and how they should look. It’s gotten to a point where everyone wants to look the same instead of being themselves.”

    There is also friend drama on social media and a lack of honesty, humility and kindness that she feels lucky to be removed from.

    Gabriela is a dance major at the Brooklyn High School of the Arts and dances outside of school seven days a week. Senior year got especially intense, with college and scholarship applications capped by an unexpected highlight of getting to perform at Broadway’s Shubert Theatre in March as part of a city showcase of high school musicals.

    After a recent Saturday afternoon dance class in a Bronx church basement, the diverging paths between Gabriela and her peers is on full display. The other dancers, aged 11 to 16, sit cross-legged on the linoleum floor talking about social media.

    “I am addicted,” says 15-year-old Arielle Williams, who stays up late scrolling through TikTok. “When I feel like I’m getting tired I say, ‘One more video.’ And then I keep saying, ‘One more video.’ And I stay up sometimes until 5 a.m.”

    The other dancers gasp. One suggests they all check their phones’ weekly screen time.

    “OH. MY,” says Arielle, staring at her screen. “My total was 68 hours last week.” That included 21 hours on TikTok.

    Gabriela sits on the sidelines of the conversation, listening silently. But on the No. 2 subway home to Brooklyn, she shares her thoughts. “Those screen-time hours, it’s insane.”

    As the train rumbles from the elevated tracks in the Bronx into the underground subway tunnels in Manhattan, Gabriela is on her phone. She texts with friends, listens to music and consults a subway app to count down the stops to her station in Brooklyn. The phone for her is a distraction limited to idle time, which has been strategically limited by Romero.

    “My kids’ schedules will make your head spin,” Romero says as the family reconvenes Saturday night in their three-bedroom walkup in Bushwick. On school days, they’re up at 5:30 a.m. and out the door by 7. Romero drives the girls to their three schools scattered around Brooklyn, then takes the subway into Manhattan, where she teaches mass communications at the Fashion Institute of Technology.

    Grace, 11, is a sixth grade cheerleader active in Girl Scouts, along with Gionna, 13, who sings, does debate team and has daily rehearsals for her middle school theater production.

    Grace Durham, 11, checks her wardrobe inside her room on Saturday, Jan. 27, 2024, in New York. No longer just a distraction or a way to connect with friends, social media has matured into a physical space and a community that almost all U.S. teenagers belong to. Up to 95% of teenagers say they use social media, with more than one-third saying they are on it “almost constantly,” according to the Pew Research Center. (AP Photo/Andres Kudacki)

    Grace Durham, 11, checks her wardrobe inside her room on Saturday, Jan. 27, 2024, in New York. (AP Photo/Andres Kudacki)

    Gionna Durham, 13, reads a book on the sofa on Saturday, Jan. 27, 2024, in New York. With the damaging consequences of social media increasingly well documented, many parents are trying to raise their children with restrictions or blanket bans. Teenagers themselves are aware that too much social media is bad for them, and some are initiating social media “cleanses” because of the toll it takes on mental health and grades. (AP Photo/Andres Kudacki)

    Gionna Durham, 13, reads a book on the sofa on Saturday, Jan. 27, 2024, in New York. (AP Photo/Andres Kudacki)

    “I’m so booked my free time is to sleep,” says Gabriela, who tries to be in bed by 10:30 p.m.

    In New York City, it’s common for kids to get phones early in elementary school, but Romero waited until each daughter reached middle school and started taking public transportation home alone. Years ago, she sat them down to watch “The Social Dilemma,” a documentary that Gabriela says made her realize how tech companies manipulate their users.

    Her mom’s rules are simple: No social media on phones until 18. The girls are allowed to use YouTube on their computers but not post videos. Romero doesn’t set screen-time limits or restrict phone use in bedrooms.

    “It’s a struggle, don’t get me wrong,” Romero says. Last year, the two younger girls “slipped.” They secretly downloaded TikTok for a few weeks before getting caught and sternly lectured.

    Romero is considering whether to bend her rule for Gionna, an avid reader interested in becoming a Young Adult “Bookstagrammer” — a book reviewer on Instagram. Gionna wants to be a writer when she grows up and loves the idea that reviewers get books for free.

    Her mother is torn. Romero’s main concern was social media during middle school, a critical age where kids are forming their identity. She supports the idea of using social media responsibly as a tool to pursue passions.

    “When you’re a little older,” she tells her girls, “you’ll realize Mom was not as crazy as you thought.”

    STRUGGLING NOT TO MISS OUT

    In the upscale suburb of Westport, Connecticut, the Bulkeleys have faced similar questions about bending their rules. But not for the reason they had anticipated.

    Kate was perfectly content to not have social media. Her parents had figured at some point she might resist their ban because of peer pressure or fear of missing out. But the 15-year-old sees it as a waste of time. She describes herself as academic, introverted and focused on building up extracurricular activities.

    That’s why she needed Instagram.

    “I needed it to be co-president of my Bible Study Club,” Kate explains, seated with her family in the living room of their two-story home.

    As Kate’s sophomore year started, she told her parents that she was excited to be leading a variety of clubs but needed social media to do her job. They agreed to let her have Instagram for her afterschool activities, which they found ironic and frustrating. “It was the school that really drove the fact that we had to reconsider our rule about no social media,” says Steph Bulkeley, Kate’s mother.

    Schools talk the talk about limiting screen time and the dangers of social media, says Kate’s dad, Russ Bulkeley. But technology is rapidly becoming part of the school day. Kate’s high school and their 13-year-old daughter Sutton’s middle school have cell phone bans that aren’t enforced. Teachers will ask students to take out their phones to photograph material during class time.

    The Bulkeleys aren’t on board with that, but feel powerless to change it. When their girls were still in elementary school, the Bulkeleys were inspired by the “Wait Until 8th” pledge, which encourages parents to wait to give children smartphones, and access to social media, until at least 8th grade or about age 13. Some experts say waiting until 16 is better. Others feel banning social media isn’t the answer, and that kids need to learn to live with the technology because it’s not going anywhere.

    Ultimately they gave in to Kate’s plea because they trust her, and because she’s too busy to devote much time to social media.

    Both Kate and Sutton wrap up afterschool activities that include theater and dance classes at 8:30 p.m. most weeknights. They get home, finish homework and try to be in bed by 11.

    Kate spends an average of two hours a week on her phone. That is significantly less than most, according to a 2023 Gallup poll that found over half of U.S. teens spend an average of five hours each day on social media. She uses her phone mainly to make calls, text friends, check grades and take photos. She doesn’t post or share pictures, one of her parents’ rules. Others: No phones allowed in bedrooms. All devices stay on a ledge between the kitchen and living room. TV isn’t allowed on school nights.

    Kate has rejected her parents’ offer to pay her for waiting to use social media. But she is embarking slowly on the apps. She has set a six-minute daily time limit as a reminder not to dawdle on Instagram.

    Having the app came in handy earlier this year at a Model UN conference where students from around the world exchanged contact details: “Nobody asked for phone numbers. You gave your Instagram,” Kate says. She is resisting Snapchat, for fear she will find it addictive. She has asked a friend on student government to text her any important student government messages sent on Snapchat.

    Sutton feels the weight of not having social media more than her older sister. The eighth grader describes herself as social but not popular.

    “There’s a lot of popular girls that do a bunch of TikTok dances. That’s really what determines your popularity: TikTok,” Sutton says.

    Kids in her grade are “obsessed with TikTok” and posting videos of themselves that look to her like carbon copies. The girls look the same in short crop tops and jeans and sound the same, speaking with a TikTok dialect that includes a lot of “Hey, guys!” and uptalk, their voices rising in tone at the end of a thought.

    She feels left out at times but doesn’t feel the need to have social media, since one of her friends sends her the latest viral videos. She has seen firsthand the problems social media can cause in friend groups. “Two of my friends were having a fight. One thought the other one blocked her on Snapchat.”

    There’s a long way to go before these larger questions are resolved, with these two families and across the nation. Schools are trying. Some are banning phones entirely to hold students’ focus and ensure that socializing happens face-to-face. It might, educators say, also help cut back on teen depression and anxiety.

    That’s something Sutton can understand at age 13 as she works to navigate the years ahead. From what she has seen, social media has changed in the past few years. It used to be a way for people to connect, to message and to get to know each other.

    “It’s kind of just about bragging now,” she says. “People post pictures of their trips to amazing places. Or looking beautiful. And it makes other people feel bad about themself.”

    ___

    The Associated Press’ education coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org.

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  • IBX Stop by Stop: Proposed light rail brings New Yorkers into historic East New York at Sutter Avenue

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    History and railroad lovers will enjoy the IBX’s next stop on Sutter Avenue. This stop offers a glimpse into the vibrant history of East New York, the neighborhood’s charm and a practical connection to the L train. 

    As the MTA’s proposed 14-mile light rail line continues its north-south journey from Jackson Heights to the Brooklyn Army Terminal, there is a historic neighborhood along the tracks that is going through a revitalization. That area is industrial East New York, a neighborhood poised to get an IBX stop on Sutter Avenue. 

    The stop is one of three planned for the IBX, formerly known as the Interborough Express, in the East New York area. It is sandwiched between Atlantic Avenue to the north and Livonia Avenue to the south.

    Local residents who were at the Sutter Avenue station on a recent Thursday said they are looking forward to the new rail line coming to their borough. 

    “This is great for me,” one man said. “I work at the U.S. Open in the summer, and it’ll really cut down on time.”

    Another passerby was not familiar with the proposed train, but said it “sounds like a good idea.”

    The Sutter Avenue station, home to the L train.Photo by Barbara Russo-Lennon

    East New York is a close-knit community with a deep history. A look back to the 1890s — and later — reveals a vibrant and populous neighborhood that thrived when a train line was built. It was an epicenter of entertainment, theater and housing that lined two of its main thoroughfares, Pitkin and Sutter Avenues. Throngs of New Yorkers were attracted to the area, which rivaled Broadway, with theaters such as the Biltmore, Gotham and Loews.

    These establishments are long gone, but their echoes live on in the footprint of East New York. 

    The neighborhood established its own town hall in 1873. The “sturdy, two-story-plus-basement brick building housed town offices on the ground floor, and the fire department on the upper floor, in a large open room,” an article in Brownstoner, a sister publication of amNewYork, explained.  

    “In 1878, a new law required towns to house a police force, and the town hall was called into duty again,” the article continued. “Everyone was shuffled around and squeezed into the building. Downstairs became the town meeting room and clerk’s office, the fire headquarters office, and the police receiving desk and muster room.”

    When the five boroughs consolidated to form New York City in 1898, the building was no longer needed as a town hall. Since then, it has had many uses, including a police station, hospital and residence. 

    East New York today

    In recent years, East New York has undergone gradual changes, primarily through the addition of new housing. The city rezoned the neighborhood, especially in areas by the East New York train stations, to make it easier to build more homes, including high-density apartment buildings.

    “Historically known as a predominantly working-class and African-American community, East New York has experienced significant changes in recent years, including an influx of new residents and an increase in development,” writes the website, City Neighborhoods. “Despite these changes, East New York retains its unique character, with vibrant street life and numerous community events throughout the year.”

    construction zone during the day
    Residential construction in East New York. According to the sign, the project was scheduled for completion in 2023.Photo by Gerard Lennon

    However, civic leaders are concerned that the new housing may gentrify the community, leading to increased housing costs that would price out long-time residents. 

    Boris Santos, president of the East New York Community Land Trust, said he recognizes the value of a direct train link between the two boroughs, but does not want residents to be displaced if local housing becomes too expensive.

    “It gets the mission of transit equity and access, especially among working-class neighborhoods, but I would be remiss if I didn’t state the real estate concerns,” Santos explained. “Where there is public or private investment in infrastructure development or housing development, you tend to heat up the market.” 

    In other words, real estate prices go up. Santos’ organization, he explained, works to protect land and ensure it remains permanently affordable for families, especially at a time when many New Yorkers are leaving the city. 

    Some politicians and civic leaders have said rezoning and investments in public spaces can change a neighborhood’s character. Santos cited NYC Economic Development Corporation’s plans to build public plazas at Broadway Junction, along with zoning changes that occurred as far back as 2016 under former Mayor Bill de Blasio, as threats to East New York’s affordability. 

    “All of that brings fear of opening a Pandora’s box of gentrification and mass displacement,” Santos said. “You’re going to see an increase in property taxes because of real estate. And it trickles down to rent values, as well.”

    Gary Giordano, the district manager of Queens Community Board 5, shared similar thoughts with amNewYork last month about gentrification in Ridgewood and Glendale, two other neighborhoods where the IBX plans to stop. 

    He said the IBX will be a benefit for public transit users who need to get from one part of Queens or Brooklyn to another fast because it cuts down on time without having to go through Manhattan. But, it could also change a neighborhood, especially combined with other government developments, such as Mayor Eric Adams’ recent win with a historic zoning overhaul aimed at fixing the city’s housing crisis. 

    “From the standpoint of neighborhood charm, it could be made nice,” Giordano said. “But here’s the kicker. I think there is concern that with the City of Yes proposal for additional housing, that if you are in reasonable proximity to a train station, what is the risk of development that is out of character with the existing housing?”

    City of Yes, which some political experts have described as Adams’ signature accomplishment as mayor, amends the city zoning law to build more housing in neighborhoods that had previously restricted development. It is estimated to create about 82,000 new homes within 15 years. 

    Preserving employment

    No matter how much or how little East New York changes, its rich history will always live on. In addition to the theaters that thrived here, the neighborhood’s history is marked by commercial vitality. 

    In 1922, the iconic department store Fortunoff opened its doors on Livonia Avenue at the East New York/Brownsville border, quickly becoming one of New York’s most recognizable retailers. Its presence made the area a bustling commercial hub. The neighborhood also played host to significant industrial enterprises, such as Sunnydale Farms, which occupied an entire block on Stanley Avenue, providing jobs and contributing to the local economy.

    Today, various industrial businesses, including school bus parking lots, scrap yards and autobody shops, line the streets of East New York. Santos, of the land trust group, hopes that with the new rail line, the city will continue to prioritize job creation and employment stability within East New York. 

    “Another concern, beyond the real estate values going up, is the industrial business zone being protected,” he said. “The biggest source of commuting is people’s work. And an industrial business zone is a source of employment. It’s where industry is supposed to live.”

    Santos fears the IBX, along with other types of development, could spark a desire to change East New York’s industrial areas into housing. 

    “Don’t get me wrong, there’s a housing crisis. People need shelter, but also in East New York, where we’ve developed the most amount of affordable housing than any other community in the past decade, we want employment,” he said.

    To Santos, the IBX should be a balance between improved infrastructure and more transit while ensuring residents have employment and economic stability. 

    “Maintaining employment should be protected,” he said. 

    The next stop in our IBX: Stop by Stop series is Livonia Avenue. 

    Previous IBX Stop by Stop stories 

    Exploring the future light rail line’s northern hub of Jackson Heights, a melting pot of flavors and traditions

    Maspeth has small-town charm in America’s most crowded city

    The proposed light rail rolls through Middle Village near a ‘crown jewel’ of Queens parks

    NYC’s proposed light rail to roll under hallowed ground in Middle Village

    Light rail would bring New Yorkers into trendy Glendale and Ridgewood

    A ride through Bushwick, an oasis of art, quirky bars, community spaces and a hipster vibe

    East New York could be in for real estate boom when light rail line arrives at Atlantic Avenue

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    Barbara Russo-Lennon

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  • WATCH: Rare, stinky corpse flower to bloom in Brooklyn just before Halloween

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    Usually, people try to avoid anything considered “rotting.”

    But a rare corpse flower is expected to bloom in Brooklyn just in time for Halloween.

    The infamous flower known for its rotting, putrid smell is literally called the “corpse flower” — otherwise known as titus-arum or amorphophallus titanum.

    The New York Botanical Garden (NYBG) says this one should bloom in about two weeks. The bloom doesn’t last long, though, and neither, mercifully, does the smell.

    NYBG says the corpse flower only blooms every three to five years after its first bloom, which can take nearly a decade, and lasts just for two to three days, heightening anticipation for the attraction.

    The flower, which is “the largest unbranched inflorescence in the plant kingdom,” according to the federal government, can grow up to 9 feet tall.

    Good news: You can watch a livestream of this one as we wait, courtesy of NYBG, in the YouTube player above.

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    NBC New York Staff

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  • NYC woman killed by flying solar panel during nor’easter

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    There has been at least one storm-related death in New York City. A 76-year-old woman was struck and killed by a solar panel in Brooklyn, officials said.

    It happened just after 10:30 a.m. Sunday at 3100 Ocean Parkway.

    According to the Department of Buildings, a solar panel from the top of a carport structure in an outdoor parking lot flew about 20 feet through the air before hitting the woman. She was rushed to the hospital, where she later died. 

    The incident is under investigation, but it took place while a wind advisory was in effect throughout New York City due to the nor’easter that’s been impacting our area. Officials have taken several precautions in the area since the incident, including temporarily closing one of the nearby Q train entrances, as well as issuing a partial vacate order to the parking lot. 

    New York City’s Parks Department said it has received 265 reports of downed trees. They confirmed 12 streets had been obstructed by falling trees or limbs, at least half of which had been cleared. 

    As of Monday morning, peak wind gusts during the storm were unofficially calculated at 42 mph in Brooklyn. 

    Wind and coastal flooding have been the top concerns with this storm. A Coastal Flood Warning remains in effect for New York City, Long Island and and Westchester County through 8 p.m. Monday.  

    Click here for the latest storm warnings and watches.

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  • Red Hook Open Studios forges ahead after fire • Brooklyn Paper

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