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Tag: Breast cancer

  • Breast Cancer Awareness 2025: Share your stories, join our campaign

    North of Boston Media Group is preparing to launch its 14th annual Breast Cancer Awareness campaign.

    And we want to share your stories surrounding this far-reaching disease.


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  • ‘Baywatch’ star Nicole Eggert undergoes mastectomy surgery for stage 2 breast cancer treatment

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    “Baywatch” star Nicole Eggert shared an update as she continues to battle a rare form of breast cancer. 

    On Wednesday, the 53-year-old actress, who was diagnosed with stage 2 cribriform carcinoma breast cancer in December 2023, revealed on Instagram that she underwent surgery on Aug. 21.

    “Had a mastectomy with reconstruction on Thursday. How was ur weekend?” Eggert wrote in the caption of her post, adding the hashtags #breastcancer #breastcancerawarness #feelyourselfup and tagging the Instagram page for Dr. Kyle Song of South Coast Plastic Surgery. 

    Nicole Eggert shared a health update on Instagram after undergoing surgery. (Olivia Wong/WireImage)

    Eggert’s former “Baywatch” co-stars and other celebrity friends and fans quickly flocked to the comments section to express their support. 

    “Damn, Nicole. You are fierce,” Erika Eleniak wrote along with red heart emoji.

    “You look great!!! Warrior Woman!” Gena Lee Nolin commented. 

    “You look like a tough a– action hero in this photo!” Brande Roderick added. 

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    “Sending love fierce warrior,” Debbie Gibson wrote, with Carmen Electra adding, “get it babe.”

    “It is not easy to be vulnerable. Thank you for trusting us all and know your (sic) in our hearts,” one fan commented. 

    “So happy you have this part behind you, now the healing begins! I pray your road is far less bumpy than mine and that you are so much closer to cancer free forever,” another social media user wrote. 

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    Eggert first revealed her diagnosis during a January 2024 interview with People magazine. The “Charles in Charge” star said she initially felt pain in her left breast and gained 25 pounds within three months. 

    Believing them to be symptoms of menopause, she was surprised to locate a lump during a self-exam in October. Eggert’s doctors diagnosed her with stage 2 cribriform carcinoma breast cancer in early December 2023.

    Nicole Eggert taking a mirror selfie in a black sports bra and white underwear.

    Eggert is pictured in a mirror selfie shared on Instagram Aug. 27, 2025.  (Nicole Eggert Instagram )

    According to the Cleveland Clinic, most cribriform carcinoma breast cancer cases are estrogen receptor-positive, occurring when “high levels of estrogen in breast cancer cells help cancer grow and spread.”

    After receiving her diagnosis, Eggert underwent her first mastectomy and lymph node removal. The actress completed chemotherapy in July 2024 and received radiation therapy.

    During a December 2024 interview with Fox News Digital, Eggert explained that she would undergo a second mastectomy and breast reconstruction as the next steps in her treatment plan. 

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    Nicole Eggert smiles while posing on a red carpet.

    Eggert shared that she underwent a mastectomy and breast reconstruction.  (Victoria Sirakova/Getty Images)

    Following those surgeries, Eggert said she will either undergo a hysterectomy or begin hormone therapy, which would require a monthly estrogen-blocker injection for the next ten years, in addition to the two oral medications she will need to take for the next five years.

    “There’s a lot that goes into this,” she explained. “The mastectomy is strange. I kind of went into it thinking they were just going to remove the breast tissue, and you recover from stitches and scars and, like, that’s it. But there’s so much more to it because they cut through so many nerves. So, that sensation and getting used to that is very bizarre.

    ‘BAYWATCH’ STAR NICOLE EGGERT DEBUTS SHAVED HEAD AFTER CANCER DIAGNOSIS

    Nicole Eggert at the Baywatch documentary panel

    The “Baywatch” star first revealed she had been diagnosed with cancer in January 2024.  (Getty Images)

    “And then also the lymph node removal is much more painful than the mastectomy,” she continued. “Much more complicated and affects the body much more. So, I wasn’t really prepared for that because they didn’t mention that they removed lymph nodes.

    “It’s something I had to figure out on my own,” Eggert added. “You know, from my bed going, ‘What is wrong with me?’ And it’s the discovery of all of this and then figuring out solutions that work for my body and trying everything nonstop until something works.” 

    Later on Wednesday, Eggert reshared a video about grief that was posted by grief educator and coach P. Paula Griffith. In the caption, she included a quote by first lady Martha Washington, which said, “The greater part of our happiness or misery depends on our dispositions and not on our circumstances.” 

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  • How can AI help the mental health of breast cancer patients? A local doctor explains a new study – WTOP News

    Anxiety and trouble sleeping can impact many cancer patients as they navigate treatments. WTOP talked to a local doctor about a new initiative to use artificial intelligence to help clinicians detect and treat mental health for patients.

    As cancer patients face the emotional toll of treatment, a new AI-powered initiative is helping clinicians identify and address mental health challenges, like anxiety and insomnia, bringing timely support to those who need it most.

    “Breast cancer is a worldwide issue,” said Dr. David Penberthy, associate professor of radiation oncology at the University of Virginia. “It affects 2.3 million people worldwide.”

    He said more people are surviving breast cancer as treatments get more targeted and more effective, but his team said they’re focusing on finding ways they can help with the mental health challenge of breast cancer.

    “There is uncertainty, and wrestling with that creates some challenges for people and everybody handles that a little bit differently,” he said.

    “Remote patient monitoring” is a way to keep an eye on someone to see if they’re having trouble at home. Smart watches that detect stress, virtual counselors that can help detect depression in someone’s voice, and monitoring the amount of sleep someone gets are just some of its uses.

    “Wearable technologies, such as smart watches, smart rings, that can actually identify things like heart rate variability or sleep patterns and sleep disturbances. And so if we recognize that a pattern of challenges are there, maybe we could intervene,” Penberthy said.

    Those helpful steps are outlined in a new paper by Penberthy and his colleagues.

    “We want to intervene and address things before they become a real issue. And that’s the promise of AI,” he said. “Uncertainty is probably a really challenging concept for most people in oncology to wrestle with.”

    Penberthy said he hopes getting breast cancer patients help for the mental health impacts of treatment earlier through the use of AI will help them have better outcomes.

    “The special sauce that AI is really going to impart upon us is when we’re able to use data analytics in such a way to help prevent things from happening in the future,” he said.

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    © 2025 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Valerie Bonk

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  • Eating to Downregulate a Gene for Metastatic Cancer  | NutritionFacts.org

    Women with breast cancer should include the “liberal culinary use of cruciferous vegetables.”

    Both the Women’s Intervention Nutrition Study and the Women’s Health Initiative study showed that women randomized to a lower-fat diet enjoyed improved breast cancer survival. However, in the Women’s Healthy Eating and Living Study, women with breast cancer were also randomized to drop their fat intake down to 15 to 20 percent of calories, yet there was no difference in breast cancer relapse or death after seven years.

    Any time there’s an unexpected result, you must question whether the participants actually followed through with study instructions. For instance, if you randomized people to stop smoking and they ended up with the same lung cancer rates as those in the group who weren’t instructed to quit, one likely explanation is that the group told to stop smoking didn’t actually stop. In the Women’s Healthy Eating and Living Study, both the dietary intervention group and the control group started out at about 30 percent of calories from fat. Then, the diet group was told to lower their fat intake to 15 to 20 percent of calories. By the end of the study, they had in fact gone from 28.5 percent fat to 28.9 percent fat, as you can see below and at 1:16 in my video The Food That Can Downregulate a Metastatic Cancer Gene. They didn’t even reduce their fat intake. No wonder they didn’t experience any breast cancer benefit. 

    When you put together all the trials on the effect of lower-fat diets on breast cancer survival, even including that flawed study, you see a reduced risk of breast cancer relapse and a reduced risk of death. In conclusion, going on a low-fat diet after a breast cancer diagnosis “can improve breast cancer survival by reducing the risk of recurrence.” We may now know why: by targeting metastasis-initiating cancer cells through the fat receptor CD36.

    We know that the cancer-spreading receptor is upregulated by saturated fat. Is there anything in our diet that can downregulate it? Broccoli.

    Broccoli appears to decrease CD36 expression by as much as 35 percent (in mice). Of all fruits and vegetables, cruciferous vegetables like broccoli were the only ones associated with significantly less total risk of cancer and not just getting cancer in the first place, as you can see here and at 2:19 in my video.

    Those with bladder cancer who eat broccoli also appear to live longer than those who don’t, and those with lung cancer who eat more cruciferous veggies appear to survive longer, too.

    For example, as you can see below and at 2:45 in my video, one year out, about 75 percent of lung cancer patients eating more than one serving of cruciferous vegetables a day were still alive (the top line in red), whereas, by then, most who had been getting less than half a serving a day had already died from their cancer (the bottom line in green).

    Ovarian cancer, too. Intake of cruciferous vegetables “significantly favored survival,” whereas “a survival disadvantage was shown for meats.” Milk also appeared to double the risk of dying. Below and at 3:21 in my video are the survival graphs. Eight years out, about 40 percent of ovarian cancer patients who averaged meat or milk every day were deceased (the boldest line, on the bottom), compared to only about 20 percent who had meat or milk only a few times a week at most (the faintest line, on the top). 

    Now, it could be that the fat and cholesterol in meat increased circulating estrogen levels, or it could be because of meat’s growth hormones or all its carcinogens. And galactose, the sugar naturally found in milk, may be directly toxic to the ovary. Dairy has all its hormones, too. However, the lowering of risk with broccoli and the increasing of risk with meat and dairy are also consistent with the CD36 mechanism of cancer spread.

    Researchers put it to the test in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer who were given pulverized broccoli sprouts or a placebo. The average death rate was lower in the broccoli sprout group compared to the placebo group. After a month, 18 percent of the placebo group had died, but none in the broccoli group. By three months, another 25 percent of the placebo group had died, but still not a single death in the broccoli group. And by six months, 43 percent of the remaining patients in the placebo group were deceased, along with the first 25 percent of the broccoli group. Unfortunately, even though the capsules for both groups looked the same, “true blinding was not possible,” and the patients knew which group they were in “because the pulverized broccoli sprouts could be easily distinguished from the methylcellulose [placebo] through their characteristic smell and taste.” So, we can’t discount the placebo effect. What’s more, the study participants weren’t properly randomized “because many of the patients refused to participate unless they were placed into the [active] treatment group.” That’s understandable, but it makes for a less rigorous result. A little broccoli can’t hurt, though, and it may help. It’s the lack of downsides of broccoli consumption that leads to “Advising Women Undergoing Treatment for Breast Cancer” to include the “liberal culinary use of cruciferous vegetables,” for example.

    It’s the same for reducing saturated fat. The title of an editorial in a journal of the National Cancer Institute asked: “Is It Time to Give Breast Cancer Patients a Prescription for a Low-Fat Diet?” “Although counseling women to consume a healthy diet after breast cancer diagnosis is certainly warranted for general health, the existing data still fall a bit short of proving this will help reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence and mortality.” But what do we have to lose? After all, it’s still certainly warranted for general health.

    Michael Greger M.D. FACLM

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  • Eating to Help Control Cancer Metastasis  | NutritionFacts.org

    Randomized controlled trials show that lowering saturated fat intake can lead to improved breast cancer survival.

    The leading cause of cancer-related death is metastasis. Cancer kills because cancer spreads. The five-year survival rate for women with localized breast cancer is nearly 99 percent, for example, but that falls to only 27 percent in women with metastasized cancer. Yet, “our ability to effectively treat metastatic disease has not changed significantly in the past few decades…” The desperation is evident when there are such papers as “Targeting Metastasis with Snake Toxins: Molecular Mechanisms.”

    We have built-in defenses, natural killer cells that roam the body, killing off budding tumors. But, as I’ve discussed, there’s a fat receptor called CD36 that appears to be essential for cancer cells to spread, and these cancer cells respond to dietary fat intake, but not all fat.

    CD36 is upregulated by palmitic acid, as much as a 50-fold increase within 12 hours of consumption, as shown below and at 1:13 in my video How to Help Control Cancer Metastasis with Diet.

    Palmitic acid is a saturated fat made from palm oil that can be found in junk food, but it is most concentrated in meat and dairy. This may explain why, when looking at breast cancer mortality and dietary fat, “there was no difference in risk of breast-cancer-specific death…for women in the highest versus the lowest category of total fat intake,” but there’s about a 50 percent greater likelihood of dying of breast cancer with higher intake of saturated fat. Researchers conclude: “These meta-analyses have shown that saturated fat intake negatively impacts breast cancer survival.”

    This may also explain why “intake of high-fat dairy, but not low-fat dairy, was related to a higher risk of mortality after breast cancer diagnosis.” If a protein in dairy, like casein, was the problem, skim milk might be even worse, but that wasn’t the case. It’s the saturated butterfat, perhaps because it triggered that cancer-spreading mechanism induced by CD36. Women who consumed one or more daily servings of high-fat dairy had about a 50 percent higher risk of dying from breast cancer.

    We see the same with dairy and its relationship to prostate cancer survival. Researchers found that “drinking high-fat milk increased the risk of dying from prostate cancer by as much as 600% in patients with localized prostate cancer. Low-fat milk was not associated with such an increase in risk.” So, it seems to be the animal fat, rather than the animal protein, and these findings are consistent with analyses from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (HPFS) and the Physicians’ Health Study (PHS), conducted by Harvard researchers.

    There is even more evidence that the fat receptor CD36 is involved. The “risk of colorectal cancer for meat consumption” increased from a doubling to an octupling—that is, the odds of getting cancer multiplied eightfold for those who carry a specific type of CD36 gene. So, “Is It Time to Give Breast Cancer Patients a Prescription for a Low-Fat Diet?” A cancer diagnosis is often referred to as a ‘teachable moment’ when patients are motivated to make changes to their lifestyle, and so provision of evidence-based guidelines is essential.”

    In a randomized, prospective, multicenter clinical trial, researchers set out “to test the effect of a dietary intervention designed to reduce fat intake in women with resected, early-stage breast cancer,” meaning the women had had their breast cancer surgically removed. As shown below and at 4:02 in my video, the study participants in the dietary intervention group dropped their fat intake from about 30 percent of calories down to 20 percent, reduced their saturated fat intake by about 40 percent, and maintained it for five years. “After approximately 5 years of follow-up, women in the dietary intervention group had a 24% lower risk of relapse”—a 24-percent lower risk of the cancer coming back—“than those in the control group.” 

    That was the WINS study, the Women’s Intervention Nutrition Study. Then there was the Women’s Health Initiative study, where, again, women were randomized to lower their fat intake down to 20 percent of calories, and, again, “those randomized to a low-fat dietary pattern had increased breast cancer overall survival. Meaning: A dietary change may be able to influence breast cancer outcome.” What’s more, not only was their breast cancer survival significantly greater, but the women also experienced a reduction in heart disease and a reduction in diabetes.

    Michael Greger M.D. FACLM

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  • Dietary Components That May Cause Cancer to Metastasize  | NutritionFacts.org

    Palmitic acid, a saturated fat concentrated in meat and dairy, can boost the metastatic potential of cancer cells through the fat receptor CD36.

    The leading cause of death in cancer patients is metastasis formation. That’s how most people die of cancer—not from the primary tumor, but the cancer spreading through the body. “It is estimated that metastasis is responsible for ~90% of cancer deaths,” and little progress has been made in stopping the spread, despite our modern medical armamentarium. In fact, we can sometimes make matters worse. In an editorial entitled “Therapy-Induced Metastasis,” its authors “provide evidence that all the common therapies, including radiotherapy, chemotherapy, fine needle biopsies, surgical procedures and anaesthesia, have the potential to contribute to tumour progression.” You can imagine how cutting around a tumor and severing blood vessels might lead to the “migration of residual tumour cells,” but why chemotherapy? How might chemo exacerbate metastases? “Despite reducing the size of primary tumors, chemotherapy changes the tumor microenvironment”—its surrounding tissues—“resulting in an increased escape of cancer cells into the blood stream.” Sometimes, chemo, surgery, and radiation are entirely justified, but, again, other times, these treatments can make matters worse. If only we had a way to treat the cause of the cancer’s spreading.

    The development of antimetastatic therapies has been hampered by the fact that the cells that initiate metastasis remain unidentified. Then, a landmark study was published: “Targeting Metastasis-Initiating Cells Through the Fatty Acid Receptor CD36.” Researchers found a subpopulation of human cancer cells “unique in their ability to initiate metastasis”; they all express high levels of a fat receptor known as CD36, dubbed “the fat controller.” It turns out that palmitic acid or a high-fat diet specifically boosts the metastatic potential of these cancer cells. Where is palmitic acid found? Although it was originally discovered in palm oil, palmitic acid is most concentrated in meat and dairy. “Emerging evidence shows that palmitic acid (PA), a common fatty acid in the human diet, serves as a signaling molecule regulating the progression and development of many diseases at the molecular level.” It is the saturated fat that is recognized by CD36 receptors on cancer cells, and we know it is to blame, because if the CD36 receptor is blocked, so are metastases.

    The study was of a human cancer, but it was a human cancer implanted into mice. However, clinically (meaning in cancer patients themselves), the presence of these CD36-studded metastasis-initiating cells does indeed correlate with a poor prognosis. CD36 appears to drive the progression of brain tumors, for example. As seen in the survival curves shown below and at 3:21 in my video What Causes Cancer to Metastasize?, those with tumors with less CD36 expression lived significantly longer. It is the same with breast cancer mortality: “In this study, we correlated the mortality of breast cancer patients to tumor CD36 expression levels.” That isn’t a surprise, since “CD36 plays a critical role in proliferation, migration and…growth of…breast cancer cells.” If we inhibit CD36, we can inhibit “the migration and invasion of the breast cancer cells.” 

    Below and at 3:46 in my video, you can see breast cancer cell migration and invasion, before and after CD36 inhibition. (The top lines with circles are before CD36 inhibition, and the bottom lines with squares are after.)

    This isn’t only in “human melanoma- and breast cancer–derived tumours” either. Now we suspect that “CD36 expression drives ovarian cancer progression and metastasis,” too, since we can inhibit ovarian cancer cell invasion and migration, as well as block both lymph node and blood-borne metastasis, by blocking CD36. We also see the same kind of effect with prostate cancer; suppress the uptake of fat by prostate cancer cells and suppress the tumor. This was all studied with receptor-blocking drugs and antibodies in a laboratory setting, though. If these “metastasis-initiating cancer cells particularly rely on dietary lipids [fat] to promote metastasis,” the spread of cancer, why not just block the dietary fat in the first place?

    “Lipid metabolism fuels cancer’s spread.” Cancer cells love fat and cholesterol. The reason is that so much energy is stored in fat. “Hence, CD36+ metastatic cells might take advantage of this feature to obtain the high amount of energy that is likely to be required for them to anchor and survive at sites distant from the primary tumour”—to set up shop throughout the body.

    “The time when glucose [sugar] was considered as the major, if not only, fuel to support cancer cell proliferation is over.” There appears to be “a fatter way to metastasize.” No wonder high-fat diets (HFD) may “play a crucial role in increasing the risk of different cancer types, and a number of clinical studies have linked HFD with several advanced cancers.”

    If dietary fat may be “greasing the wheels of the cancer machine,” might there be “specific dietary regimens” we could use to starve cancers of dietary fat? You don’t know until you put it to the test, which we’ll look at next.

    Michael Greger M.D. FACLM

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  • ‘The Office’ star Jenna Fischer reveals ‘aggressive’ breast cancer diagnosis – National | Globalnews.ca

    ‘The Office’ star Jenna Fischer reveals ‘aggressive’ breast cancer diagnosis – National | Globalnews.ca

    Actor Jenna Fischer announced she was diagnosed with triple-positive breast cancer last December and has been living “cancer-free” after treatment.

    On Tuesday afternoon, Fischer wrote on Instagram that she underwent a lumpectomy to remove a tumour, as well as chemotherapy and radiation to treat her “aggressive” breast cancer.

    Triple-positive breast cancer is known as a hormone receptor-positive cancer. This means tumour growth is encouraged by hormones including estrogen, progesterone and a protein called HER2, all of which naturally occur in the body.

    October is breast cancer awareness month. Fischer, 50, said she chose to disclose her diagnosis now to “implore” others to get their annual mammograms. She additionally hoped her disclosure would be a “source of support” to anyone currently undergoing breast cancer treatment.

    In her social media post, the sitcom star included a photo of herself with a “patchy pixie” haircut, “looking happy and healthy.”

    Story continues below advertisement

    Fischer said she had a routine mammogram in October 2023 that provided inconclusive results due to dense breast tissue.

    Dense breasts put people at an increased risk of breast cancer and make the disease more difficult to detect with a standard mammogram. Breasts are composed of fat, glands and fibrous tissue, but if a person’s breast is composed of 50 per cent or more glands and fibrous tissue, it is considered dense. It is not possible to tell if your breasts are dense just by look, feel, size or firmness.

    At the time of her mammogram, Fischer shared a photo to Instagram reminding women to schedule their own check-ups.

    Story continues below advertisement

    “Gotta take care of those ticking time bags ladies,” she wrote, a nod to Michael Scott’s own advice in The Office.

    Fischer said her doctor ordered a breast ultrasound, during which her medical team discovered something abnormal in her left breast.

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    She subsequently underwent a biopsy. On Dec. 1, 2023, Fischer said she learned of her Stage 1 triple-positive breast cancer diagnosis. After her lumpectomy, she said she completed 12 rounds of weekly chemotherapy, then three weeks of radiation treatment.

    Fischer said she concealed her diagnosis by wearing wigs, and “hats with hair” so the public would not be aware of her hair loss. Imparting advice to her followers, Fischer wrote, “You can also ask your doctor to calculate your Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Score and get any additional screenings required. I’m serious, call your doctor right now.”

    Story continues below advertisement

    “My tumour was so small it could not be felt on a physical exam,” she continued. “If I had waited six months longer, things could have been much worse. It could have spread.”

    Fischer said being diagnosed with cancer changed her life immediately, an experience familiar to so many who have had the disease.

    “It becomes all about doctor’s appointments, test results, treatments and recovering from treatments,” she wrote. “Suddenly everything in your life is geared around one thing: fighting cancer.”


    Fischer thanked her doctors, nurses, caregivers and loved ones for their support.

    She said her kids, ages 10 and 13, are “great,” and that her cancer diagnosis was a “journey” they took as a family.

    The actor specifically shared love for Angela Kinsey, who played Angela Martin in The Office, because she “protected me and advocated for me.”

    Together the former co-stars run a podcast called Office Ladies, where they re-watch the successful mockumentary sitcom and provide behind-the-scenes stories from the set.

    “For a long time, she was the only person in my workspace who knew,” Fischer said of Kinsey. “When I lost my hair, she wore hats to our work meetings so I wouldn’t be the only one. When I needed a break, we took one.”

    Story continues below advertisement

    In closing out her post, Fischer said her husband Lee asked if there was anything she wanted to do to celebrate after her final chemo and radiation treatments.

    “I said I simply wanted to ring a bell, with the kids, in our backyard, with everyone throwing confetti,” she wrote. “So, we did it.”


    Jenna Fischer celebrated being cancer-free by ringing a bell in a backyard celebration with her husband, Lee, and their two kids.


    Instagram @msjennafischer

    Fischer said she’s since been re-screened for cancer and has no evidence of disease.

    “I will continue to be treated and monitored to help me stay that way,” she said.

    According to the Canadian Cancer Society, women and trans, non-binary and gender-diverse people between the ages of 40 and 74 years old should have a mammogram every two years.

    “Not every province or territory offers mammograms through their organized program or by self-referral for people in their 40s,” the organization wrote. “We are advocating to ensure that women and trans, non-binary and gender-diverse people at average risk have fair and timely access to breast cancer screening, no matter where they live.”

    Story continues below advertisement

    So, if you’re due for a mammogram and have yet to schedule an appointment with your doctor, Fischer has asked that you consider her own announcement “your kick in the butt to get it done.”

    “Take it from Pam and her Pam Pams. Michael was right,” Fischer joked in another reference to The Office. “Get ’em checked ladies. And know that should you get a breast cancer diagnosis, there is a village waiting to care for you.”

    Breast cancer is the most common cancer in Canadian women, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer. In Canada, one in eight women are expected to develop breast cancer during their lifetime, and one in 34 will die of it.


    Click to play video: 'Breast Cancer Awareness Month: How chronic pain can impact survivors'


    Breast Cancer Awareness Month: How chronic pain can impact survivors


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    Sarah Do Couto

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  • Neighbors bond over breast cancer journeys as rates rise among AAPI women

    Neighbors bond over breast cancer journeys as rates rise among AAPI women

    PLYMOUTH, Minn. — New data shows the breast cancer rate is growing each year in women under 50, with the highest increase in Asian American and Pacific Islander women.

    Plymouth residents Sara Pelissero and Jackie Bohline call each other the “doppelneighbors.”

    “We live next door, we’re both adopted from Korea, we both married White men, we both have small white dogs,” Pelissero said.

    But life got serious after Pelissero moved in. Right after having her baby girl, she felt a lump.

    “I was diagnosed at 33. I was still years away from having my first mammogram. But it was a sense of like something’s not right and something’s off,” Pelissero said.

    After surgery and treatment, the cancer left her body. But then a few years later, a call brought it all back.

    “I was like, ‘I just need to hug you,’ and like we both cried together, and it was just a situation, you don’t want anybody to be part of this club,” Pelissero said.   

    Sara Pelissero and Jackie Bohline

    WCCO


    Bohline had cancer, too. She found out after having her very first mammogram at 40. It was an aggressive cancer. Had she waited longer, it would have advanced.

    “You want to catch it as early as you can because that’s when these treatments become powerful,” Bohline said.

    Bohline says she wants others to know that age doesn’t matter when it comes to breast cancer.

    “It’s everywhere, unfortunately. It’s one in eight women, and so that’s a high statistic,” Bohline said.

    “You know yourself better than anyone, you know when something’s not right. Don’t ignore that feeling,” Pelissero said.

    The proud moms now share something else: they’re both finally cancer-free.

    “We will be together forever (laughs)!” Bohline said.

    Bohline says from her recent journey, she has three big takeaways for anyone facing a new diagnosis:

    • Get mammograms every year right on the dot
    • Be bold in advocating for yourself and make sure you choose doctors you’re fully comfortable with and trust
    • Get genetic testing so you can fully understand your family history

    Susan-Elizabeth Littlefield

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  • 10 years cancer-free, Joan Lunden urges women to be aware of breast density, cancer risk link

    10 years cancer-free, Joan Lunden urges women to be aware of breast density, cancer risk link

    NEW YORK — Former “Good Morning America” co-host Joan Lunden is urging women to be aware of the link between the density of their breast tissue and their breast cancer risk.

    In June 2014, Lunden beat stage two triple negative breast cancer and calls it the toughest battle of her life.

    “Well, triple negative is extremely fast-growing and aggressive. I might not be sitting here talking to you if I hadn’t had that ultrasound that day,” Lunden said.

    It was the ultrasound that saved her life only because Joan happened to have learned about dense breasts after doing a story with a doctor, on mammograms.

    “I had a clean 3D mammogram,” Lunden said. “I wouldn’t have even known to ask for that ultrasound, had I not just happened to have been sent on that story.”

    The battle for Joan that followed was a quest for change that took her to Washington, D.C. where she and others were at the forefront, for years, lobbying lawmakers and government agencies.

    She’s on a mission to educate women about their breast density status and inform them about additional tests like ultrasound and breast MRI that could potentially catch their cancer sooner.

    Breast density is a known risk factor for breast cancer.

    While mammograms are the gold standard, this white tissue in dense breasts can sometimes mask cancers on a mammogram.

    In September, the FDA mandated new guidelines nationwide which stipulate that all mammogram results also include information about the patient’s breast density.

    It’s a big victory in the breast cancer awareness effort, but Lunden says advocates now have a new fight ahead of them — getting the additional tests covered by insurance.

    “That would be logical. You would hope that everything was aligned, that what your doctor recommended would be covered by your health care provider,” Dr. Laurie Margolies with Mt. Sinai Breast Imaging and Radiology said.

    “If you don’t know, call your radiology lab, and say, ‘what is my breast density?’” Lunden said.

    Copyright © 2024 WABC-TV. All Rights Reserved.

    WABC

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  • Olivia Munn and John Mulaney Welcome a Baby Girl, Méi June Mulaney, Via Surrogate

    Olivia Munn and John Mulaney Welcome a Baby Girl, Méi June Mulaney, Via Surrogate

    Olivia Munn and John Mulaney welcomed a second child together last week, daughter Méi June Mulaney, Munn shared via Instagram Sunday. The couple, who quietly tied the knot in July, are also parents to 2-year-old son Malcolm.

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    “I am so proud of my little plum, my little dragon, for making the journey to be with us,” she wrote.

    Munn shared on Instagram that Méi, whose name means “plum” in Chinese and was born September 14, was carried by a surrogate, whom Munn called “a real-life angel.” Munn has undergone several surgeries as part of what she characterized as “aggressive” treatment for breast cancer, including a double mastectomy and related reconstructive surgeries, an oophorectomy and hysterectomy, and more. The surgeries meant removing Munn’s ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes to prevent her body from creating estrogen, which her type of breast cancer responds to. In the same June Vogue interview detailing her treatment, Munn said that she had also frozen her eggs because she and Mulaney “don’t feel like we’re done growing our family.”

    She said that prior to any chemotherapy, radiation, or the surgeries, she’d undergone egg retrieval that resulted in two healthy embryos. She knew that though she wouldn’t be physically able to carry her own pregnancy, she and Mulaney had options.

    “A surrogate isn’t a scary prospect to me anymore because there’s nothing I can do,” she said. “I don’t have the ability to carry a baby anymore, so if we want to build our family, this is our option. This journey has made me realize how grateful I am to have options for not only fighting cancer, but also having more children if we want, because I know a lot of people don’t have those options.”

    Munn thanked her daughter’s gestational carrier profusely in the post announcing the baby’s arrival.

    “I had so many profound emotions about not being able to carry my daughter,” she wrote. “When I first met our gestational surrogate we spoke mother to mother. She showed me so much grace and understanding, I knew I had found a real-life angel. Words cannot express my gratitude that she kept our baby safe for 9 months and made our dreams come true.”

    Mulaney, who is slated to return to the Broadway stage this winter in All In: Comedy About Love, spoke with David Letterman in April, telling the fellow comedian that Munn’s pregnancy with son Malcolm was “a big surprise,” but that fatherhood had changed his life.

    “It wasn’t so much that I thought I wouldn’t [have a child] as. . . it was never a good day to have [a kid],” Mulaney said. “I just wasn’t thinking about it. I was just. . . kind of living one minute to the next. And then this guy came along. I was starstruck when I met him. I went, ‘Oh, there you are.’ I was looking in not good places and then, ‘Oh, there you are.’ That was my first thought.”

    Kase Wickman

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  • Dense or not dense: Md. physician says updates to mammogram readings now required by FDA help empower women – WTOP News

    Dense or not dense: Md. physician says updates to mammogram readings now required by FDA help empower women – WTOP News

    A new requirement from the FDA aims at helping detect breast cancer. A local doctor gives us details on what this means for women and mammogram results.

    A new requirement from the Food and Drug Administration for radiology facilities nationwide aims to help better detect breast cancer.

    Radiology reports for breast cancer detection are now required to say whether a patient’s breast tissue is “dense” or not.

    What does that mean?

    “I liken it to the sky: So the sky is blue and the clouds are white, so breast density essentially is white, and the cloudier the sky, the harder it is to find lesions, because cancer is white and breast tissue is white,” said Dr. Michelle Townsend-Day, chief of breast imaging for MedStar Union Memorial and MedStar Good Samaritan hospitals in Baltimore, Maryland.

    According to the FDA, the mammography report needs to include an overall assessment of breast density, classified in one of the following categories:

    • “The breasts are almost entirely fatty.”
    • “There are scattered areas of fibroglandular density.”
    • “The breasts are heterogeneously dense, which may obscure small masses.”
    • “The breasts are extremely dense, which lowers the sensitivity of mammography.”

    Townsend-Day said the FDA’s new requirement for all reports is good news for women nationwide. It gives them the tools, she said, to take that next step in their health if the report shows the density of the breast tissue makes it hard to read.

    “They can contact their primary care physician or provider, so they can have an in-depth discussion of what that means and what extra imaging they should have or not have depending on their breast density,” she told WTOP.

    Townsend-Day said she believes it empowers women to keep better track of their breast health and the risks of cancer.

    “I hope this allows patients overall to take more ownership of their health and to advocate for themselves as it relates to their overall increased breast cancer risk. Because breast density does confer a slightly elevated risk of developing breast cancer over time, as well as the masking effect, meaning hiding breast cancers,” Townsend-Day said.

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    © 2024 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Valerie Bonk

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  • Breast Cancer Awareness 2024: Share your stories, join our campaign

    Breast Cancer Awareness 2024: Share your stories, join our campaign

    The Eagle-Tribune is preparing to launch its 13th annual Breast Cancer Awareness campaign.

    And we want to share your stories surrounding this far-reaching disease.

    Our special Breast Cancer Awareness supplement due out in October will highlight stories of survival, courage, determination and hope.

    In addition, it will look at the role of caregivers, our local medical community, resource agencies and support networks that have joined forces to fight this complex disease across our North of Boston communities.

    Do you have a personal story to share or know someone who has waged a courageous battle against breast cancer? Do you know of individuals, organizations or agencies that have stepped up to support patients and their families as they navigate through the challenges of the disease?

    We hope to showcase these stories and more in our annual report and, in doing so, inspire, educate and raise awareness about the “Power of Pink” and the ongoing commitment to the fight for a cure.

    Send your ideas to Ann Reily at areily@northofboston.com. The deadline is Sept. 13.

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  • What About Animal Protein and Vegetarians’ Stroke Risk?  | NutritionFacts.org

    What About Animal Protein and Vegetarians’ Stroke Risk?  | NutritionFacts.org

    Might animal protein-induced increases in the cancer-promoting growth hormone IGF-1 help promote brain artery integrity? 

    In 2014, a study on stroke risk and dietary protein found that greater intake was associated with lower stroke risk and, further, that the animal protein appeared particularly protective. Might that help explain why, as shown in the graph below and at 0:31 in my video Vegetarians and Stroke Risk Factors: Animal Protein?, vegetarians were recently found to have a higher stroke rate than meat eaters?

    Animal protein consumption increases the levels of a cancer-promoting growth hormone in the body known as IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor 1, which “accelerates the progression of precancerous changes to invasive lesions.” High blood concentrations are associated with increased risks of breast, colorectal, lung, and prostate cancers, potentially explaining the association between dairy milk intake and prostate cancer risk, for example. However, there are also IGF-1 receptors on blood vessels, so perhaps IGF-1 promotes cancer and brain artery integrity.

    People who have strokes appear to have lower blood levels of IGF-1, but it could just be a consequence of the stroke rather than the cause. There weren’t any prospective studies over time until 2017 when researchers found that, indeed, higher IGF-1 levels were linked to a lower risk of stroke—but is it cause and effect? In mice, the answer seems to be yes, and in a petri dish, IGF-1 appears to boost the production of elastin, a stretchy protein that helps keep our arteries elastic. As you can see in the graph below and at 1:41 in my video, higher IGF-1 levels are associated with less artery stiffness, but people with acromegaly, like Andre the Giant, those with excessive levels of growth hormones like IGF-1, do not appear to have lower stroke rates, and a more recent study of dietary protein intake and risk of stroke that looked at a dozen studies of more than half a million people (compared to only seven studies with a quarter million in the previous analysis), found no association between dietary protein intake and the risk of stroke. If anything, dietary plant protein intake may decrease the risk of stroke. 

    However, those with high blood pressure who have low IGF-1 levels do appear to be at increased risk of developing atherosclerosis, which is the thickening of the artery walls leading up to the brain, but no such association was found in people with normal blood pressure. So, there may be “a cautionary lesson for vegans” here. Yes, a whole food, plant-based diet “can down-regulate IGF-1 activity” and may slow the human aging process, not to mention reduce the risk of some of the common cancers that plague the Western world. But, “perhaps the ‘take-home’ lesson should be that people who undertake to down-regulate IGF-1 activity [by cutting down on animal protein intake] as a pro-longevity measure should take particular care to control their blood pressure and preserve their cerebrovascular health [the health of the arteries in their brain] – in particular, they should keep salt intake relatively low while insuring an ample intake of potassium” to keep their blood pressures down. So, that means avoiding processed foods and avoiding added salt, and, in terms of potassium-rich foods, eating beans, sweet potatoes, and dark-green leafy vegetables. 

    Might this explain the higher stroke risk found among vegetarians? No—because dairy and egg whites are animal proteins, too. Only vegans have lower IGF-1 levels in both men and women, so low levels of IGF-1 can’t explain why higher rates of stroke were found in vegetarians. Then what is it? I think the best explanation for the mystery is something called homocysteine, which I cover next. 

    If you aren’t familiar with IGF-1, my videos Flashback Friday: Animal Protein Compared to Cigarette Smoking and How Not to Die from Cancer are good primers. 

    Beyond eating a plant-based diet, how else can we lower our blood pressure? Check out the chapter of hypertension in my book How Not to Die at your local public library. 

    This is the eighth video in a 12-part series on vegetarians’ stroke risk. If you missed any of the previous ones, check out the related posts below.

    Coming up, we turn to what I think is actually going on:

    Michael Greger M.D. FACLM

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  • What About Saturated Fat and Vegetarians’ Stroke Risk?  | NutritionFacts.org

    What About Saturated Fat and Vegetarians’ Stroke Risk?  | NutritionFacts.org

    How can we explain the drop in stroke risk as the Japanese diet became westernized with more meat and dairy?

    As Japan westernized, the country’s stroke rate plummeted, as you can see in the graph below and at 0:15 in my video Vegetarians and Stroke Risk Factors: Saturated Fat?

    Stroke had been a leading cause of death in Japan, but the mortality rate decreased sharply as they moved away from their traditional diets and started eating more like those in the West. Did the consumption of all that extra meat and dairy have a protective effect? After all, their intake of animal fat and animal protein was going up at the same time their stroke rates were going down, as shown below and at 0:35 in my video

    Commented a noted Loma Linda cardiology professor, “Protection from stroke by eating animal foods? Surely not!…Many vegetarians, like myself, have almost come to expect the data to indicate that they have an advantage, whatever the disease that is being considered. Thus, it is disquieting to find evidence in a quite different direction for at least one subtype of stroke.” 

    Can dietary saturated fat, like that found in meat and dairy, be beneficial in preventing stroke risk? There appeared to be a protective association—but only in East Asian populations, as you can see below and at 1:11 in my video

    High dietary saturated fat was found to be associated with a lower risk of stroke in Japanese but not in non-Japanese. So, what was it about the traditional Japanese diet that the westernization of their eating habits made things better when it came to stroke risk? Well, at the same time, their meat and dairy intake was going up, and their salt intake was going down, as you can see below and at 1:40. 

    The traditional Japanese diet was packed with salt. They had some of the highest salt intakes in the world, about a dozen spoonsful of salt a day. Before refrigeration became widely available, they ate all sorts of salted, pickled, and fermented foods from soy sauce to salted fish. In the areas with twice the salt intake, they had twice the stroke mortality, but when the salt intake dropped, so did the stroke death rates, because when the salt consumption went down, their blood pressure went down, too. High blood pressure is perhaps “the single most important potentially modifiable risk factor for stroke,” so it’s no big mystery why the westernization of the Japanese diet led to a drop in stroke risk.  

    When they abandoned their more traditional diets, their obesity rates went up and so did their diabetes and coronary artery disease, but, as they gave up the insanely high salt intake, their insanely high stroke rates correspondingly fell. 

    Stomach cancer is closely associated with excess salt intake. When you look at their stomach cancer rates, they came down beautifully as they westernized their diets away from salt-preserved foods, as you can see in the graph below and at 2:50 in my video

    But, of course, as they started eating more animal foods like dairy, their rates of fatal prostate cancer, for example, shot through the roof. Compared to Japan, the United States has 7 times more deaths from prostate cancer, 5 times more deadly breast cancer, 3 times more colon cancer and lymphoma mortality, and 6 to 12 times the death rate from heart disease, as you can see in the graph below and at 3:15 in my video. Yes, Japanese stroke and stomach cancer rates were higher, but they were also eating up to a quarter cup of salt a day. 

    That would seem to be the most likely explanation, rather than some protective role of animal fat. And, indeed, it was eventually acknowledged in the official Japanese guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: “Refrain from the consumption of large amounts of fatty meat, animal fat, eggs, and processed foods…”

    Now, one of the Harvard cohorts found a protective association between hemorrhagic strokes and both saturated fat and trans fat, prompting a “sigh of relief…heard throughout the cattle-producing Midwestern states,” even though the researchers concluded that, of course, we all have to cut down on animal fat and trans fat for the heart disease benefit. Looking at another major Harvard cohort, however, they found no such protective association for any kind of stroke, and when they put all the studies together, zero protection was found across the board, as you can see below and at 4:07 in my video

    Observational studies have found that higher LDL cholesterol seems to be associated with a lower risk of hemorrhagic stroke, raising the possibility that cholesterol may be “a double-edged sword,” by decreasing the risk of ischemic stroke but increasing the risk of hemorrhagic stroke. But low cholesterol levels in the aged “may be a surrogate for nutritional deficiencies…or a sign of debilitating diseases,” or perhaps the individuals were on a combination of cholesterol-lowering drugs and blood thinners, and that’s why we tend to see more brain bleeds in those with low cholesterol. You don’t know until you put it to the test.

    Researchers put together about two dozen randomized controlled trials and found that the lower your cholesterol, the better when it comes to overall stroke risk, with “no significant increase in hemorrhagic stroke risk with lower achieved low-density lipoprotein [LDL] cholesterol levels.”

    The genetic data appear mixed, with some suggesting a lifetime of elevated LDL would give you a higher hemorrhagic stroke risk, while other data suggest more of that double-edged sword effect. However, with lower cholesterol, “any possible excess of hemorrhagic [bleeding] stroke is greatly outweighed by the protective effect against ischaemic stroke,” the much more common clotting type of stroke, not to mention heart disease. It may be on the order of 18 fewer clotting strokes for every 1 extra bleeding stroke with cholesterol-lowering. 

    Does this explain the increased stroke risk found among vegetarians? Hemorrhagic stroke is the type of stroke that appeared higher in vegetarians, but the cholesterol levels in vegans were even lower, and, if anything, vegans trended towards a higher clotting stroke risk, so it doesn’t make sense. If there is some protective factor in animal foods, it is to be hoped that a diet can be found that still protects against the killer number one, heart disease, without increasing the risk of the killer number five, stroke. But, first, we have to figure out what that factor is, and the hunt continues. 

    Aren’t there studies suggesting that saturated fat isn’t as bad as we used to think? Check out: 

    Just like the traditional Japanese diet had a lot going for it despite having high sodium as the fatal flaw, what might be the Achilles’ heel of plant-based diets when it comes to stroke risk? 

    This is the seventh video in this stroke series. See the related posts below for the others.

    Michael Greger M.D. FACLM

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  • Having a family is expensive. Here’s what Harris and Trump have said about easing costs

    Having a family is expensive. Here’s what Harris and Trump have said about easing costs

    WASHINGTON (AP) — The high cost of caring for children and the elderly has forced women out of the workforce, devastated family finances and left professional caretakers in low-wage jobs — all while slowing economic growth.

    That families are suffering is not up for debate. As the economy emerges as a theme in this presidential election, the Democratic and Republican candidates have sketched out ideas for easing costs that reveal their divergent views about family.

    On this topic, the two tickets have one main commonality: Both of the presidential candidates — and their running mates — have, at one point or another, backed an expanded child tax credit.

    Vice President Kamala Harris, who accepted the Democratic Party’s nomination last week, has signaled that she plans to build on the ambitions of outgoing President Joe Biden’s administration, which sought to pour billions in taxpayer dollars into making child care and home care for elderly and disabled adults more affordable. She has not etched any of those plans into a formal policy platform. But in a speech earlier this month, she said her vision included raising the child tax credit.

    Former President Donald Trump, the Republican, has declined to answer questions about how he would make child care more affordable, even though it was an issue he tackled during his own administration. His running mate, Sen. JD Vance of Ohio, has a long history of pushing policies that would encourage Americans to have families, floating ideas like giving parents votes for their children. Just this month, Vance said he wants to raise the child tax credit to $5,000. But Vance has opposed government spending on child care, arguing that many children benefit from having one parent at home as caretaker.

    The candidates’ care agendas could figure prominently into their appeal to suburban women in swing states, a coveted demographic seen as key to victory in November. Women provide two-thirds of unpaid care work — valued at $1 trillion annually — and are disproportionately impacted when families can’t find affordable care for their children or aging parents. And the cost of care is an urgent problem: Child care prices are rising faster than inflation.

    Kamala Harris: Increase the child tax credit

    When Harris addressed the Democratic National Convention, she talked first about her own experience with child care. She was raised mostly by a single mother, Shyamala Gopalan, who worked long hours as a breast cancer researcher. Among the people who formed her family’s support network was “Mrs. Shelton, who ran the day care below us and became a second mother.”

    As vice president, Harris worked behind the scenes in Congress on Biden’s proposals to establish national paid family leave, make prekindergarten universal and invest billions in child care so families wouldn’t pay more than 7% of their income. She announced, too, the administration’s actions to lower copays for families using federal child care vouchers, and to raise wages for Medicaid-funded home health aides. Before that, her track record as a senator included pressing for greater labor rights for domestic workers, including nannies and home health aides who may be vulnerable to exploitation.

    What to know about the 2024 Election

    This month at a community college in North Carolina, Harris outlined her campaign’s economic agenda, which includes raising the child tax credit to as much as $3,600 and giving families of newborns even more — $6,000 for the child’s first year.

    “That is a vital — vital year of critical development of a child, and the costs can really add up, especially for young parents who need to buy diapers and clothes and a car seat and so much else,” she told the audience. Her running mate selection of Tim Walz, who established paid leave and a child tax credit as governor of Minnesota, has also buoyed optimism among supporters.

    Donald Trump: Few specifics, but some past support

    For voters grappling with the high cost of child care, Trump has offered little in the way of solutions. During the June presidential debate, CNN moderator Jake Tapper twice asked Trump what he would do to lower child care costs. Both times, he failed to answer, instead pivoting to other topics. His campaign platform is similarly silent. It does tackle the cost of long-term care for the elderly, writing that Republicans would “support unpaid Family Caregivers through Tax Credits and reduced red tape.”

    The silence marks a shift from his first campaign, when he pitched paid parental leave, though it was panned by critics because his proposal excluded fathers. When he reached the White House, the former president sought $1 billion for child care, plus a parental leave policy at the urging of his daughter and policy adviser, Ivanka Trump. Congress rejected both proposals, but Trump succeeded in doubling the child tax credit and establishing paid leave for federal employees.

    In his 2019 State of the Union address, Trump said he was “proud to be the first president to include in my budget a plan for nationwide paid family leave, so that every new parent has the chance to bond with their newborn child.”

    This year, there are signs that his administration might not pursue the same agenda, including his selection of Vance as a running mate. In 2021, before he joined the Senate, Vance co-authored an op-ed for The Wall Street Journal opposing a proposal to invest billions in child care to make it more affordable for families. He and his co-author said expanding child care subsidies would lead to “unhappier, unhealthier children” and that having fewer mothers contributing to the economy might be a worthwhile trade-off.

    Vance has floated policies that would make it easier for a family to live off of a single income, making it possible for some parents to stay home while their partners work. Along with his embrace of policies he calls pro-family, he has tagged people who do not have or want children as “sociopaths.” He once derided Harris and other rising Democratic stars as “childless cat ladies,” even though Harris has two stepchildren — they call her “Momala” — and no cats.

    Even without details about new care policies, Trump believes that families would ultimately get a better deal under his administration.

    The Trump-Vance campaign has attacked Harris’ record on the economy and said the Biden administration’s policies have only made things tougher for families, pointing to recent inflation.

    “Harris … has proudly and repeatedly celebrated her role as Joe Biden’s co-pilot on Bidenomics,” said Karoline Leavitt, a campaign spokeswoman. “The basic necessities of food, gas and housing are less affordable, unemployment is rising, and Kamala doesn’t seem to care.”

    ___

    The Associated Press’ education coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org.

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  • ‘Boy Meets World’ star Danielle Fishel encourages getting mammograms after her early diagnosis of breast cancer

    ‘Boy Meets World’ star Danielle Fishel encourages getting mammograms after her early diagnosis of breast cancer

    Danielle Fishel, who starred as Topanga Lawrence on the ’90s sitcom “Boy Meets World,” revealed Monday that she has been diagnosed with breast cancer.

    In the latest episode of “Pod Meets World,” the podcast Fishel hosts with former co-stars Rider Strong and Will Friedle, she discussed her journey with ductal carcinoma in situ, an early form of breast cancer.

    “It is very, very, very early,” Fishel, 43, said on the podcast. “It’s technically Stage 0. To be specific, just because I like too much information all the time, I was diagnosed with high-grade DCIS with microinvasion.”

    DCIS is a non-invasive or pre-invasive breast cancer, according to the American Cancer Society, meaning the cells that line the milk ducts in the breast have changed to cancer cells, but they have not spread through the walls of the ducts into the nearby breast tissue. The microinvasive aspect of Fishel’s diagnosis means that there is no invasive focus that measures more than 1 millimeter.

    About 20% of breast cancers are DCIS, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine. Nearly all women with DCIS can be cured, usually through surgery — either breast-conserving surgery or a mastectomy. Radiation and medication is also sometimes used, but chemotherapy is not needed. Fishel said she’s met with multiple doctors, and that she’ll be having surgery to remove it.

    DCIS does not involve specific symptoms like a lump or breast pain, according to Johns Hopkins. Once the cancerous cells begin to invade the milk duct, there might be itching or the formation of a sore. Most cases are diagnosed in a mammogram before any symptoms appear.

    “The only reason I caught this cancer when it is still Stage 0 is because the day I got my text message that my yearly mammogram had come up, I made the appointment,” Fishel said. “They found it so, so, so early that I’m going to be fine. And so, I want to share this because I hope that it will encourage anyone to get in there. If it’s time for your appointment, if you’ve never had an appointment before, get in there.”

    Fishel was a centerpiece of the Philly-set sitcom “Boy Meets World,” which aired from 1993-2000, as well as its spinoff “Girl Meets World,” which aired for three seasons starting in 2014 and featured the breakout acting performance of Bucks County native pop star Sabrina Carpenter. More recently, Fishel filmed episodes for the NBC sitcom “Lopez vs. Lopez.” She noted on the podcast that her diagnosis may affect her upcoming work.

    Franki Rudnesky

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  • Boy Meets World” actress Danielle Fishel reveals breast cancer diagnosis: “It is very very very early, it’s technically stage zero.

    Boy Meets World” actress Danielle Fishel reveals breast cancer diagnosis: “It is very very very early, it’s technically stage zero.

    “Boy Meets World” actress Danielle Fishel revealed that she was recently diagnosed with breast cancer.

    The 43-year-old actress, who shared the news in the latest episode of her “Pod Meets World” podcast, said “learning from the experiences of others” motivated her to share the diagnosis.

    “I was recently diagnosed with DCIS, which stands for ductal carcinoma in situ, which is a form of breast cancer,” Fishel said in the Aug. 19 episode. “It is very, very, very early, it’s technically stage zero.”

    The actress said she plans to have surgery to remove it.

    “I’ve had to make a lot of decisions over the last couple of days,” she said, adding that she only planned to tell her immediate family and close friends but no one else.

    She said she changed her mind after reading the work of author Glennon Doyle. Paraphrasing, Fishel said that Doyle argues that “the place you have the most to learn from is at the very beginning of a story or in the very messy middle of a story.”

    2023 iHeartRadio Music Festival - Press Room
    Danielle Fishel attends the 2023 iHeartRadio Music Festival at T-Mobile Arena on September 22, 2023, in Las Vegas, Nevada.

    Greg Doherty/Getty Images


    Fishel said doctors caught the DCIS early because she had a reminder on her phone to schedule her annual mammogram appointment.

    “I want to share this because I hope that it will encourage anyone to get in there,” she said. “If it’s time for your appointment, if you’ve never had an appointment before, get in there. If you have to find out that you have cancer, find out when it’s at stage 0 if possible.”

    According to breastcancer.org, DCIS is breast cancer at the earliest stage. It is not life-threatening, “but if you’re diagnosed with DCIS, you have a higher risk of developing invasive breast cancer later in life.”

    Podcast co-hosts Rider Strong and Will Friedle, who starred in “Boy Meets World,” were among the first people to know about Fishel’s diagnosis.

    “We love you, and you know that we’ve got you. Whatever you need, we’re here,” said Friedle. “You are going to be fine, and you might have some sucky days coming up, but we’re here for you.”

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  • Shannen Doherty, ‘Beverly Hills, 90210’ star, dies at 53

    Shannen Doherty, ‘Beverly Hills, 90210’ star, dies at 53

    LOS ANGELES — LOS ANGELES (AP) — Shannen Doherty, the “Beverly Hills, 90210” star whose life and career were roiled by illness and tabloid stories, has died at 53.

    After years with breast cancer, Doherty died Saturday, according to a statement from her publicist, Leslie Sloane.

    “The devoted daughter, sister, aunt and friend was surrounded by her loved ones as well as her dog, Bowie. The family asks for their privacy at this time so they can grieve in peace,” Sloane said Sunday. The news was first reported by People magazine.

    Her illness was publicly revealed in a lawsuit filed in 2015 against her former business managers, in which she alleged they mismanaged her money and allowed her health insurance to lapse. She later shared intimate details of her treatment following a single mastectomy. In December 2016, she posted a photo of her first day of radiation, calling the treatment “frightening” for her.

    In February 2020, Doherty revealed that the cancer had returned and was at Stage 4. She said she came forward because her health conditions could come out in court. The actor had sued insurance giant State Farm after her California home was damaged in a fire in 2018.

    “I have no idea how long I’m going to be on the chemo for. … That’s not something that I can predict, it’s not something my doctors can predict. And it’s scary, it’s like a big wake-up call,” Doherty said on a late June episode of her podcast “Let’s Be Clear,” adding that a recent change in the shape of her cancer cells meant there were new treatment protocols for her to try. “For the first time in a couple months probably, I feel hopeful because there are so many more protocols now, whereas before I was hopeful — but I was still getting prepared.”

    A native of Memphis, Tennessee, Doherty moved to Los Angeles with her family at age 7 and, within a few years, became an actor.

    “It was completely my decision,” she told The Associated Press in a 1994 interview. “My parents never pushed me into anything. They support me. It really wouldn’t matter if I was a professional soccer player — they’d still be as supportive and loving.”

    As a child star, she worked steadily in such TV series as “Little House on the Prairie,” in which she played Jenny Wilder. She detoured as a teenager to the big screen in “Girls Just Want to Have Fun” (1985) and “Heathers.”

    In 1990, the doe-eyed, dark-haired actor won her breakout role as Brenda Walsh in producer Aaron Spelling’s hit teenage melodrama set in posh Beverly Hills. She and Jason Priestley’s Brandon, Brenda’s twin brother, were fish-out-of-water Midwesterners.

    But Doherty’s fame came with media scrutiny and accounts of outbursts, drinking and impulsiveness — the latter most notably after a very brief marriage to actor George Hamilton’s son, Ashley. Doherty’s second marriage, in 2002, was to Rick Salomon and was annulled within a year. In 2011, Doherty married photographer Kurt Iswarienko. She filed for divorce in April 2023.

    She left “Beverly Hills, 90210” at the end of its fourth season in 1994 (the show aired until 2000), reportedly removed by Spelling because of conflicts with her co-stars and chronic lateness.

    But in her 1994 AP interview, Doherty described her life as peaceful.

    “It must be, if you pick up the Enquirer and find the only thing they can write about me is that I installed a pay phone next to my house and was seen at Stroud’s (a discount bed-and-bath chain) buying $1,400 worth of bed linens and wouldn’t go to an expensive store,” she said. “It must be calm if they’re pulling that stuff out of their heads.”

    Three years later, in 1997, Doherty was sentenced to anger-management counseling by a Beverly Hills Municipal Court judge after she allegedly smashed a beer bottle onto a man’s windshield during a quarrel. After a 2001 drunken driving arrest, she pleaded no contest and was ordered to serve five days in a work-release program.

    Doherty reunited with Spelling when he cast her in 1998 as Prue Halliwell in “Charmed.” In an AP interview that year, the actor expressed regrets about her past.

    “I did bring a lot of it on myself,” Doherty said. “I don’t think I can point fingers and say, ‘Oh, YOU’RE to blame.’ And I don’t do that with myself, either. Because I was just growing up.”

    Her personality was “grotesquely misconstrued” by the media, Doherty added.

    Spelling said at the time that their relationship was never as bad as some made it seem.

    “We had a few bumps along the road, but golly, who doesn’t?” said Spelling, who died in 2006. “Everything Shannen did was blown out of proportion by the rag sheets.”

    Doherty starred with Holly Marie Combs and Alyssa Milano in “Charmed” from 1998-2001, at which point her character was replaced by one played by Rose McGowan. Doherty appeared in the “90210” sequel series seven years later and competed on “Dancing with the Stars” in 2010. She also worked on the third “Beverly Hills, 90210” reboot, “BH90210,” a meta send-up that reunited most of the original cast and aired for one season in 2019.

    She also appeared in a tribute episode of “Riverdale” dedicated to that show’s star — and her late “Beverly Hills, 90210” on-screen love interest — Luke Perry.

    Doherty struggled to recapture her “Beverly Hills, 90210” star status, but worked in big-screen films including “Mallrats” and “Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back” and in such TV movies as “A Burning Passion: The Margaret Mitchell Story,” in which she played the “Gone with the Wind” author. A nadir was “Blindfold: Acts of Obsession,” an erotic thriller opposite Judd Nelson.

    Doherty’s lawsuit against her ex-business managers was settled in 2016. She was open about the toll that cancer was taking. She posted photos that showed the baldness that followed treatment and, in an August 2016 interview with “Entertainment Tonight,” shared her fears.

    “The unknown is always the scariest part,” she said. “Is the chemo going to work? Is the radiation going to work?” she said. “Pain is manageable, you know living without a breast is manageable, it’s the worry of your future and how your future is going to affect the people that you love.”

    Doherty advocated for cancer awareness and care, and spoke to the AP in 2021 about how spending years with the disease affected her life and sense of optimism.

    “When you get something like cancer, your tolerance for drama is zero. I don’t like people wasting my time. I don’t like negativity,” she said. “It’s odd because I think if you look back, you’re like, ‘Oh, gosh, it’s so much drama around her,’ but I don’t think I was necessarily into the drama. I just think if we took young 18-year-old Shannen, 19-year-old Shannen, and we took her and planted her like right now, I would be a nerd and nobody would be writing about me.”

    ___

    Lynn Elber, a longtime television writer, retired from The Associated Press in 2022. AP journalists Alicia Rancilio and Mallika Sen contributed reporting.

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  • What women should know about Medicare coverage for health screenings and exams

    What women should know about Medicare coverage for health screenings and exams

    As women get older, our risk for certain chronic diseases increase. We can thank the aging process itself, and the loss of estrogen’s protective effects after menopause. Older women are more prone to conditions like osteoporosis, which can cause brittle bones. The chance of heart disease rises, as do the odds of developing dementia, in part because women tend to live longer than men, and risk increases with age.

    Diagnosing some conditions is more challenging, since the frequency, appearance and long term effects of many diseases often appear differently in women than in men. It’s a key reason not to neglect regular health screenings and wellness visits, since staying healthier through preventive care and screenings can make the health challenges of aging easier.

    Wellness exams are critical for older women

    Medicare pays for annual preventive care with no co-pay. That’s especially relevant for women, who made up more than half (55%) of all Medicare beneficiaries in 2021. Nearly 1 in 8 (12%) were 85 or older; many had functional difficulties, an analysis from KFF found. That included difficulty walking, bathing, vision loss, or other issues that significantly impacted their quality of life. People age 85 and older tend to have five or more chronic conditions, which can become more complicated to manage with age.

    Women know they should focus on their health, says Alina Salganicoff, director of women’s health policy at KFF. But, “sometimes the system is not set up for women to take care of themselves, because they have competing demands, like work, or family caregiving responsibilities.” This often creates limited windows of time for women to prioritize themselves.

    And, if women don’t have access to a primary care provider or don’t receive regular care, they could skip important preventive measures like mammograms, she says.

    “Having coverage is the first step, but many other factors affect whether women get the services they need,” Salganicoff says. That includes their relationships with their clinicians, their own prior experiences, access to care, fears about conditions like dementia or cancer, or social supports like transportation, mobility or cognitive issues, or having someone to accompany them.

    That first wellness visit is probably key to everything else in managing an older patient, according to Segen Chase, an internal medicine physician in private practice in Manhattan, Kansas. About 35% of her clinic’s patients are Medicare beneficiaries, including many who live at a nearby retirement community.

    “It’s so important that we will do anything we can to have them visit and work with the practice’s wellness coordinator to go through all of the needed assessments,” said Chase, who is part of the American Medical Women’s WEL leadership training program.

    Wellness exams include annual tracking of numerous behavioral and physical markers like vision, hearing, fall risk, sexual health, nutrition, alcohol and tobacco use, as well as psychosocial risks like depression, stress, loneliness or social isolation, pain, and fatigue. Patients also undergo cognitive screening, which can reveal subtle changes in brain health.

    Wellness screenings may also include questions about someone’s living situation, because it helps us to determine whether they might need additional help at home, Chase says. “That also gives us an opportunity to discuss advance care planning, when they’re not in a crisis situation.” Medicare pays for this as part of the Part B annual wellness visit.

    Women with Medicare overall experience higher rates of certain health conditions compared to men, according to the KFF analysis. Urinary incontinence (37% vs. 18%), depression (31% vs. 21%), osteoporosis (29% vs. 7%), and pulmonary disease (20% vs. 16%) were more common among women than men. Women are also more likely than men to live alone. More than one-third of all women with Medicare (36%) live by themselves and more than half of those 85 and older live solo. This can increase the odds of  loneliness and social isolation, which are connected to increased risk of depression, dementia and stroke, according to the American Medical Association.

    The wellness visit can help uncover some of the hidden issues, and together, the physician and patient can create a care plan to manage these and other chronic conditions, Chase says.

    Which preventive women’s health services does Medicare cover?

    Medicare Part B covers a range of preventive services that benefit women’s health, including:

    There are no copays, deductibles or coinsurance charges for these and other covered screenings, although certain other criteria may apply, according to the Medicare Rights Center. Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and Medicare Part B (medical insurance) will even help pay for an osteoporosis injectable drug and visits by a home health nurse to inject the drug if you are eligible.

    This partial list of Medicare-covered screenings may seem daunting, which is why it’s so important for women to speak with their clinicians and discuss their health history, risk factors, and priorities, according to Salganicoff. “It’s a complicated program and can be difficult for people to navigate,” she says.

    These shouldn’t be one-off conversations, either, Chase says. As we age, priorities and what is realistic for a person to achieve may shift. So ongoing dialogue is a key to maintaining health.

    We know certain conditions show up differently in women, so “a lot of medicine comes back to communication, keeping the sanctity of the relationship while honoring their independence and finding out what’s most important to that person,” she says. Chase finds these discussions help women open up more about both their physical and emotional challenges, especially those who are caregivers. “They’re often exhausted but don’t want to admit it.”

    Providing women with clear, simple information so they can learn about all of their Medicare benefits and receive the necessary support to get the preventive care and other needed services, can go a long way towards keeping women healthy well into older age.

    Liz Seegert

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  • Cleveland: Legendary News Anchor Returns After Scary Cancer Diagnosis

    Cleveland: Legendary News Anchor Returns After Scary Cancer Diagnosis

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    Cleveland: Legendary News Anchor Returns After Scary Cancer Diagnosis

    Legendary Cleveland news anchor Wayne Dawson has officially returned to work after taking about a month off after being diagnosed with cancer.

    The FOX 8 veteran and Cleveland broadcasting legend shared a message with fans following his triumphant return to the local morning show.

    According to Dawson, he went through a successful surgery at Cleveland Clinic to deal with oral cancer.

    From FOX 8:

    “The crazy thing is my surgeon said this type of cancer happens in people who chew tobacco, or heavy smokers, or heavy drinkers and I’m none of those,” said Dawson. “But I found something in my mouth about a year ago.”

    Dawson Shares Cancer News On Social Media

    Dawson took to Instagram last month to let fans know what was going on, and to thank them for prayers and well wishes.

    He wrote: A heartfelt thank you to everyone who has showered me with prayers and well wishes as I move through this health challenge. Your words, cards, gifts and kind words have touched my heart in ways you will never know. Last Thursday I underwent a very long but successful 9 hour surgery at the Cleveland Clinic but God was in the operating room guiding the hands of those working on His child. I’ll explain more about what I’m dealing with at a later date when I am back on the air at Fox 8 but know that I love you all and I miss you very much. See you soon. Wayne

    Dawson explained that his dentist originally requested for him to have an oddity in his mouth checked by a doctor. While he didn’t do it immediately, his doctor was able to diagnose the cancer about six months later. After a successful surgery, Dawson also encouraged his fans and supporters to keep praying because cancer is so “unpredictable”.

    On behalf of Radio-One Cleveland, we send a major shout-out and many well wishes to local legend Wayne Dawson!

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    Matty Willz

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