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Tag: Beneficial insects

  • 10 Plant Partnerships That Will Triple Your Harvest (Gardeners Shocked!) –

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    I learned that one simple gardening trick can boost harvests quickly while cutting pest numbers almost in half. The trick is companion planting: nature’s way of helping plants work better together.

    After many seasons of trial and error, this method turned my weak veggie beds into a healthy, busy garden in no time.

    No need to stress about fancy layouts. These 10 plant partners work well with little effort. Ready to match plants the easy way? Let’s go.

    Plant Partners That Work Wonders

    1. Tomatoes & Basil: A Reliable Match

    This pair isn’t just delicious on the plate. Basil’s strong smell helps keep away pests like aphids and hornworms that usually bother tomatoes.

    Growing them together can even make tomatoes taste better. (Seriously. My tomatoes tasted so much better once I planted basil beside them.)

    2. Carrots & Onions: A Simple Defense

    Carrot flies can wipe out a crop fast, but onions help block them. In return, carrots help loosen the soil for onion bulbs. They just work well together.

    3. Corn & Beans: The Old “Three Sisters” Duo

    This old planting method makes sense. Beans add nitrogen to the soil, which corn needs. The corn stalks give the beans something to climb. It’s a natural setup that works smoothly.

    4. Cucumbers & Nasturtiums: The Decoy

    Nasturtiums act like bait, pulling pests like aphids and beetles away from cucumbers. They also have pretty flowers that you can eat with a pepper-like taste.

    5. Peppers & Marigolds: Root Protectors

    A common mistake is planting peppers without help. Marigold roots release compounds that chase away nematodes that damage pepper roots.

    Some studies show that marigolds can reduce nematode populations by up to 90%. Their blooms look nice, too.

    6. Lettuce & Radishes: Soil Helpers

    Radishes break up compacted soil, allowing lettuce roots to grow deeper. This makes lettuce stronger on hot and dry days. Radishes also grow fast, so you get an early harvest while waiting for your lettuce.

    7. Squash & Borage: Bee Magnets

    Squash needs more bees, and borage attracts them. These bright blue flowers pull in loads of pollinators and help keep pests away from squash. Knowing this pairing gives you better fruit.

    8. Potatoes & Horseradish: A Surprise Team

    This pair sounds odd, but it works. Horseradish contains natural compounds that help keep potatoes strong and beetles away. Plant horseradish at the corners of the potato bed for protection.

    9. Strawberries & Thyme: Berry Guards

    Slugs love strawberries, but thyme helps stop them with its strong scent. Thyme also acts as ground cover, keeping berries off the soil and reducing fungal problems. Simple and smart.

    10. Cabbage & Dill: Friendly Bug Attractors

    Dill doesn’t chase pests. Instead, it brings in helpful insects like ladybugs and lacewings that eat cabbage worms. It’s like having tiny guards watching over your cabbages.

    Why Companion Planting Works

    Companion planting is more than old advice. It’s backed by how plants interact. They use scents and root signals to communicate with one another. The results can be big:

    • Less pest damage, fewer sprays
    • Better pollination
    • Grow more in small spaces
    • Better soil use
    • Shade where needed

    When you match plants well, everything grows better together.

    How To Start

    Try just two or three partner groups this season. Watch how plant health, pest problems, and harvest amounts change.

    Remember: it’s not just about putting plants next to each other. It’s about letting them support each other. Keep them close but not crowded; about 12–18 inches apart works for most pairs.

    With the right partners, your garden becomes a group that works together instead of single plants growing alone. That’s the goal for most of us anyway.

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    Gary Antosh

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  • How to Build a Bug Hotel – Garden Therapy

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    A bug hotel is part garden art and part winter habitat for beneficial insects, the garden army that helps to keep the bad bugs under control. Here is how to make a beneficial bug house for all the good critters in your garden.

    If you are an organic gardener like me, then you will want to be sure that there is a place in your garden for beneficial insects to lodge for the winter. Next spring, when they wake up, lay eggs, and sweep your plants clean of aphids and mites, you will thank me.

    Oftentimes, these decorative displays of plant material intended to provide shelter to overwintering insects are called “bug hotels” or “insect houses.” Perhaps they should be called “bug hostels” because the rooms are available to all, but they do need to bring their own sleeping bag.

    Okay, so bugs don’t have sleeping bags, but some do bring their eggs or larvae (sorry) for winter protection and gestation, while others have been known to fill up the hole with mud behind them.

    Setting up different protected areas in your bug hostel will let the bugs find a room that suits them and prepare it as they wish.

    This post will cover…

    bug hotelbug hotel
    Each bug has different “lodging” preferences.

    Types of Bugs to Attract

    Ideally, we want to encourage those beneficial insects to take up residence in our bug hotel. Different insects need different materials, so what you include in yours depends on what insects you’re trying to attract.

    Attracting Bees

    Many garden bees are ground dwellers, so they won’t have a need for a hotel room. They will dig a little hole in the soil for winter hibernation, and you may see some groggy bumblebees when you are out digging in early spring if you wake them too early.

    Solitary bees, however, like to nest in hollow stems for the winter. Contrary to their title, they will often pack a number of bees in a stem before closing off the opening with some mud and then having a good snooze until spring.

    Attracting Ladybugs

    Ladybugs like to overwinter as large groups in between dry plant material. Some twigs packed together give the ladybugs plenty of room to squeeze in and wait for warmer days and to eat aphids.

    Attracting Beetles, Spiders, Lacewings, and Friends

    Many other insects will have all sorts of different nesting needs. By providing a variety of plant material in your bug hotel, you will encourage all sorts of garden friends to lodge.

    How can you be sure that you are only providing shelter for beneficial insects? Well, you can’t. It’s a tough world out there, and at times, bad bugs (earwigs – yuck!!) will move in. Some may even eat their neighbours. You can’t control what happens in the bug hostel, just trust that if you provide enough space for the good guys, you can create balance in the garden.

    A beneficial insect house made with natural elementsA beneficial insect house made with natural elements
    You can’t control which insects take up residence in your bug hotel.

    How to Make a Bug Hotel

    You can easily repurpose an existing wooden box if you have one, or build your own like I did. To fill it, you can do some foraging in your backyard!

    Materials

    • Cut bamboo pieces, stems, twigs, seed heads, pinecones, wood shavings, and lichen
    • Using 3/4″ thick cedar or other rot-resistant wood. Cut the following pieces:
      • top: 5 1/2″(h) x 5 1/2″(w)
      • bottom: 5 1/2″(h) x 5 1/2″(w)
      • back panel: 12″(h) x 5 1/2″(w)
      • left panel: 12″(h) x 4 3/4″(w)
      • right panel: 12″(h) x 4 3/4″(w)
    • Weather-resistant screws between 1 1/4″ and 1 1/2″ long. #6 or #8 size
    • Drill
    • Hanging hardware
    Natural materials to make your own insect hotelNatural materials to make your own insect hotel
    Use dried plant materials so it doesn’t rot inside the hotel.

    Make It!

    1. Cut cedar boards to the dimensions listed using a table saw or have them cut at your local hardware store if you don’t have one.

    How to create a bug hotel for overwintering beneficial insects in your home garden.How to create a bug hotel for overwintering beneficial insects in your home garden.

    2. Screw the box together by drilling pilot holes first.

    building a home for beneficial insectsbuilding a home for beneficial insects

    3. Arrange plant materials within the structure, packed tightly so it will stay put, but with lots of available crevices for the bugs.

    Making a bug hotel that attracts ladybugs, bees, and other beneficial insectsMaking a bug hotel that attracts ladybugs, bees, and other beneficial insects
    Pack dried materials tightly so it stays put and ready for the bugs.

    4. Affix hanging hardware and hang in an area of the garden that is close to where you want the bugs next season.

    How to create a bug hotel for overwintering beneficial insects in your home garden.How to create a bug hotel for overwintering beneficial insects in your home garden.

    I chose to hang the bug hotel on my fence near the garden so the insects will emerge next spring near the plants.

    Finished bug hotelFinished bug hotel
    Hang your bug hotel to keep it safe and on display.

    More Organic Gardening Ideas

    I have plenty more articles here on Garden Therapy about organic gardening and beneficial insects, as I am a passionate organic gardener!

     

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    Stephanie Rose

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  • What do Lightning Bugs Eat? Welcoming Fireflies to Your Garden

    What do Lightning Bugs Eat? Welcoming Fireflies to Your Garden

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    What do Lightning Bugs Eat? Welcoming Fireflies to Your Garden












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    Tara Nolan

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