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Tag: Barbara Kopple

  • Celebrating the Power of Film and the Best of Humanity at Park City’s Last Sundance

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    The Friend’s House Is Here was covertly filmed in the streets of Tehran amidst violent government crackdowns against citizens. Courtesy of Sundance Institute

    There is a scene about halfway through first-time writer-director Stephanie Ahn’s romantic drama Bedford Park—which premiered in the U.S. Dramatic Competition in last week’s Sundance Film Festival—where the lead characters are stuck in New Jersey traffic, fiddling with the radio. “Keep it here,” says reluctant passenger Eli (South Korean actor Son Suk-ku) when he hears Bill Conti’s Rocky theme Gonna Fly Now. While Eli—whose cauliflower ears speak to his high school wrestling days and whose furtive and combative manner suggests he has never stopped fighting—bobs his head and shakes his fists, Irene (a devastating Moon Choi), an on-leave physical therapist in an emotional free fall, stares ahead, saying nothing, her eyes silently filling with tears.

    Sitting in a Press & Industry screening at the Holiday Village Theaters in Park City, so did mine. Of course, it had much to do with the authenticity and masterfully observational patience of Ahn’s film. But the film served as a powerful metaphor for the festival itself, which was also uniting a bunch of broken people around their shared and largely nostalgic love of movies. A dense cloud of wistfulness threatened to overtake the festival every time audiences watched Robert Redford, its late founder and spiritual guide, reflect on the power of storytelling in gauzy footage projected onscreen.

    While Bedford Park was my favorite film I saw at the festival, it didn’t pick up one of the big awards. (Beth de Araújo’s Channing Tatum–starring drama about an 8-year-old crime witness Josephine swept both the Jury and Audience awards, while Bedford Park received a Special Jury Award for Debut Feature.)

    What Ahn’s film brought home instead was something even more valuable: a distribution deal. Sony Pictures Classics—whose co-presidents and founders Michael Barker and Tom Bernard were battling for good movies and ethical distribution against the indie movie dark lord Harvey Weinstein back in Sundance’s buy-happy ’90s heyday—made the film its second acquisition of the festival behind director Josef Kubota Wladyka’s crowd-pleasing Ha-Chan, Shake Your Booty! It was an anachronistically bullish stand by the 34-year-old specialty arm in what has been a largely bearish acquisition market.

    The relatively quiet marketplace, Redford’s passing and the immutability of 2026 being the end of the festival’s Utah run (Main Street’s iconic Egyptian Theater being unavailable for festival programming felt like a don’t-let-the-door-hit-you statement from both city and state) combined to give this outing a bit of a Dance of Death feeling. Respite from this sense of gloom came from the most unlikely of places: documentaries on seemingly depressing topics.

    A man with a close-cropped haircut holds two telephone receivers to his ears, smiling slightly while seated on a patterned couch.A man with a close-cropped haircut holds two telephone receivers to his ears, smiling slightly while seated on a patterned couch.
    Joybubbles in his living room. Photo by Bettmann Archive/Getty Images

    Joybubbles, the effervescent directorial debut from longtime archival producer Rachael J. Morrison, tells the story of Joe Engrassia, a man who copes with his blindness and the cruelty he experiences as a result of his visual impairment through his relationship with that great relic of the 20th Century: the telephone. As a child, he found comfort in its steady tone when his parents fought; as a young man, he learned to manipulate its system to make calls across the world with his pitch-perfect whistling; as an adult, he entertains strangers through a prerecorded “fun line,” telling jokes and stories from his life. In one scene, Morrison captures a caller recollecting taking Joe—who late in life legally changed his name to Joybubbles to reflect his commitment to living life as a child—to Penny Marshall’s 1988 movie Big, and describing it to him in the back of the theater; the moment moved me as deeply as the Rocky interlude from Bedford Park.

    The setup of Sam Green’s The Oldest Person in the World seems high concept: a globe-spanning chronicle of the various holders of that dubious Guinness World Record title over the course of a decade. But in the hands of Green, a Sundance vet who has premiered a dozen films at the festival dating back to 1997, what would be rote instead blossoms into a consistently surprising, deeply personal and strangely exhilarating exploration of what it means to be alive.

    A glossy, cartoonish glass pitcher with a smiling face sits onstage under bright colored lights, surrounded by a crowd of onlookers at a tech conference.A glossy, cartoonish glass pitcher with a smiling face sits onstage under bright colored lights, surrounded by a crowd of onlookers at a tech conference.
    Ghost in the Machine delivers a thought-provoking takedown of Techno-Fascism. Courtesy of Sundance Institute

    Ghost in the Machine, Valerie Vatach’s exploration of the eugenicist roots and colonial and anti-environmental reality of the A.I. arms race, had the exact opposite effect. It tells the tale of a society that has lost its moral and humanitarian bearing at the behest of techno-oligarchs, amalgamating our own labor to keep us divided. The film’s denouement—showing ways we as a society can still fight back—was the only unconvincing part of Vatach’s film essay.

    Meanwhile, the miles-deep societal pessimism of Ghost in the Machine was being tragically echoed by real events. Indeed, the most shocking and vital clip of the weekend was the footage of the Minneapolis murder of protester and ICU nurse Alex Pretti at the hands of federal agents that festivalgoers watched on their phones in stunned silence while waiting in lines. A day earlier, U.S. Congressman Max Frost was physically assaulted at the festival in an attack that was both politically and racially motivated.

    It all made for a tense mood for one of the more anxious events of the festival: that Sunday’s premiere of Knife: The Attempted Murder of Salman Rushdie, from Alex Gibney, another longtime Sundance veteran. Culled from footage shot by Rachel Eliza Griffiths (Rushdie’s wife) of the novelist’s recovery from the 2022 attack on his life and adapted from his memoir of that event, the film was most effective when Gibney recounted the since-rescinded 1989 fatwa against Rushdie, an example of, as the author told the theater audience, “how violence unleashed by an irresponsible leader can spread out of control.” (Security measures for the event included a full pat-down, metal detectors, and bomb-sniffing dogs.)

    As trenchant as it felt in that moment, Knife was also an example of a documentary where the subject may have been a bit too in control of the final product; in addition to providing the footage, Griffiths served as executive producer and Gibney was her and Rushdie’s handpicked director.

    American Pachuco: The Legend of Luis Valdez, which premiered in the U.S. Documentary Competition and took home the Audience Award, also drifted toward hagiography. But in telling the story of Valdez, the Chicano arts trailblazer who founded El Teatro Campesino to inform and entertain newly unionized farmworkers, the film powerfully demonstrates how politically and socially engaged arts serve both as a morale booster and a clarion call in the fight against oppression.

    Nowhere was this idea better expressed than in my second favorite fiction film in the festival: The Friend’s House Is Here. Directed by the New York–based husband and wife team of Hossein Keshavarz and Maryam Ataei and covertly filmed in the streets of Tehran amidst violent government crackdowns against citizens, House is at its heart a joyful “hangout” movie about two close but very different friends pushing the limits of their creative expression in current-day Iran. The film—whose cast includes Iranian Instagram star Hana Mana, theater actor Mahshad Bahraminejad, and a troupe of actors from a local improvisational theater company—rightfully took home the Special Jury Award for its ensemble cast.

    A young girl and a man recline in sunlit beach chairs beside dry grass and driftwood, both with their eyes closed in quiet rest.A young girl and a man recline in sunlit beach chairs beside dry grass and driftwood, both with their eyes closed in quiet rest.
    Maria Petrova in Myrsini Aristidou’s Hold Onto Me. Courtesy of Sundance Institute

    Aside from The Friend’s House Is Here crew, the best performances in Sundance films were given by children. This includes Maria Petrova as a dour 11-year-old beach rat reconnecting with her estranged conman father in Myrsini Aristidou’s Hold Onto Me, which won the World Cinema-Dramatic Audience Award. Mason Reeves’ complex and nervy turn as an 8-year-old who witnesses a rape in Golden Gate Park during an early morning run with her fitness-obsessed dad (Channing Tatum) is by far the best thing about Josephine, writer-director Beth de Araújo’s multiple award winner; the film’s narrative and emotional force are deeply undercut by the abject cluelessness shown by the child’s parents, played by Channing Tatum and Eternals stunner Gemma Chan.

    Not all of the films at this year’s festival were engaged with our fraught political moment. Longtime Sundance mainstay Gregg Araki’s I Want Your Sex (the programmers’ fixation on inviting old hands felt like a combination of sentimentality and branding) was born of the kind of sassy, candy-colored provocations the director helped pioneer in the 90s in its telling of Cooper Hoffman’s art intern embarking on a Dom/Sub relationship with his boss, played with preening relish by Olivia Wilde.

    A man on the left and a woman on the right gaze into each other's eyesA man on the left and a woman on the right gaze into each other's eyes
    Cooper Hoffman and Olivia Wilde in Gregg Araki’s I Want Your Sex. Courtesy of Sundance Institute | photo by Lacey Terrell

    Along with her Sex costar Charli XCX, whose premiere of her mockumentary The Moment created the closest thing the 2026 fest had to a media scrum, Wilde became the celebrity face of the festival. The bidding war to acquire The Invite—the middle-age sex comedy she directed and stars in alongside Seth Rogen, Edward Norton and Penélope Cruz—was eventually won by A24 and provided one of the few pieces of red meat that kept the trade reporters engaged.

    Otherwise, the festival overall seemed much more focused on its past than its present or even its future. (That said, Colorado Governor Jared Polis showing up to premieres in his trademark cowboy hat—in anticipation of Sundance’s move next year to Boulder—did feel like the ultimate Rocky Mountain flex.)

    In addition to its reliance on programming new films by filmmakers who had movies in previous festivals, this year’s festival also featured special screenings of films from its illustrious past, among them Barbara Kopple’s American Dream, Lynn Shelton’s Humpday, and James Wan’s Saw. Still, the festival’s most potent dose of uncut nostalgia was Tamra DavisThe Best Summer. A stitched-together chronicle of a 1994 Australian indie rock festival that featured the Beastie Boys, Bikini Kill, Pavement, Foo Fighters and Sonic Youth, Davis’ film felt like the ultimate in Gen X hipster home movies.

    But did all of this chronic looking backwards sap the festival of its vitality? Maybe a little. But despite the sentimentality that covered Park City more heartily than the snow, films like The Friend’s House Is Here reminded us how remarkable good films can be at discovering and celebrating humanity, even as Ghost in the Machine showed us that the moment to do something about it may have passed.

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    Celebrating the Power of Film and the Best of Humanity at Park City’s Last Sundance

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  • Sundance Film Festival reveals details about Robert Redford tributes and legacy screenings

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    Robert Redford’s legacy and mission was always going to be a key component of the 2026 Sundance Film Festival, which will be the last of its kind in Park City, Utah. But in the wake of his death in Septemberat age 89, those ideas took on a new significance.

    This January, the institute that Redford founded over 40 years ago, plans to honor his career and impact with and a screening of his first truly independent film, the 1969 sports drama “Downhill Racer,” and a series of legacy screenings of restored Sundance gems from “Little Miss Sunshine” to “House Party,” festival organizers said Tuesday.

    “As we were thinking about how best to honor Mr. Redford’s legacy, it’s not only carrying forward this notion of ‘everyone has a story’ but it’s also getting together in a movie theater and watching a film that really embodies that independent spirit,” festival director Eugene Hernandez told The Associated Press. “We’ve had some incredible artists reach out to us, even in the past few weeks since Mr. Redford’s passing, who just want to be part of this year’s festival.”

    Archival screenings will include “Saw,” “Mysterious Skin,” “House Party,” and “Humpday” as well as the 35th anniversary of Barbara Kopple’s documentary “American Dream,” and 20th anniversaries of “Half Nelson” and “Little Miss Sunshine,” with some of the filmmakers expected to attend as well.

    “Over the almost 30 years of Sundance Institute’s collaboration with our partner, the UCLA Film & Television Archive, we’ve not only worked to ensure that the Festival’s legacy endures through film preservation, but we’ve seen that output feed an astonishing resurgence of repertory cinema programming across the country,” said festival programmer John Nein. “The films we’ve preserved and the newly restored films screening at this year’s festival, including some big anniversaries, are an important way to keep the independent stories from years past alive in our culture today.”

    Tickets for the 2026 festival, which runs from Jan. 22 through Feb. 1, go on sale Wednesday at noon Eastern, with online and in person options. Some planning is also already underway for the festival’s new home in Boulder, Colorado, in 2027, but programmers are heads down figuring out the slate of world premieres for January. Those will be revealed in December.

    “There’s a lot more to come and a lot more to announce,” Hernandez said. “This is just laying a foundation.”

    Redford’s death has added a poignancy to everything.

    “Seeing and hearing the remembrances took me back to why I felt compelled to go to the festival in the first place,” Hernandez said. “It’s been very grounding and clarifying and for us as a team it’s been very emotional and moving. But it’s also been an opportunity to remind ourselves what Mr. Redford has given to us, to our lives, to our industry, to Utah.”

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  • Global Peace Film Festival brings Oscar-winning labor documentarian Barbara Kopple to Orlando

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    Coal miners strike against the Brookside Mine in Harlan County, Kentucky Credit: still from the film “Harlan County, USA”

    According to recent Gallup polling, public support for labor unions in the U.S. is at a near-record high, with 68 percent of U.S. adults voicing approval. And yet here in the Sunshine State, and the broader U.S. South, the percentage of workers who are actually represented by a union is dismally low. Although union representation has been linked to higher average income and greater access to benefits like paid time off, the power of Florida’s labor movement has been stunted by a decades-old policy agenda historically hostile to labor unions, multiracial solidarity and basic worker rights, including Floridians’ right to a minimum wage and a right to safety on the job.

    Still, history shows us that the so-called “non-union” South isn’t immune to the power and solidarity of working people who are willing to fight (sometimes literally) for safe working conditions and fair pay on the job. For the 2025 Global Peace Film Festival, Academy Award-winning director Barbara Kopple will bring her classic class-struggle documentary Harlan County, USA directly to an Orlando audience this week. The film, first released in 1976, offers a graphic, gritty and eye-opening depiction of a 13-month strike by Duke Power Company coal miners (a company we know today as Duke Energy) in Harlan County, Kentucky.

    The film, a must-see for labor history buffs (like this reporter), documents the bitter 1973 miners’ strike at Harlan County’s Brookside Mine. The strike began in part due to the utility’s failure to recognize the workers’ formation of their union, affiliated with the United Mine Workers, spurred by the draw of benefits such as healthcare, paid leave and a pension. It ended shortly after a 22-year-old striking miner was murdered by a (non-union) mine supervisor, tragically leaving behind a 16-year-old widow and their baby.

    Notably, not only do the miners play a starring role in the film, but so too, do the miners’ wives, who organized around the notion that they didn’t want to see their husbands die from preventable diseases like black lung or inside the mines. The group played a critical role in drumming up morale and making the miners’ fight a community fight. “The strikers … generally believe that the women — along with the $100 a week in strike benefits each worker gets from the [United Mine Workers] — have been the main reason that the strikers have been able to hold out so long,” the New York Times reported nine months into the strike in May 1974, noting that the women spoke of their “picket line skirmishes” with “a kind of revolutionary fervor.”

    Kopple, who’s currently working on a new film, graciously agreed to an interview with Orlando Weekly to discuss the relevance of Harlan County, USA for today’s audiences, as well as Gumbo Coalition, a 2022 film of hers that will also screen at the Global Peace Film Festival. The GPFF, first established in 2003, will show 20 films from Sept. 16 through Sept. 21 at Enzian Theater, Rollins College and the Winter Park Library.

    We have more details on the festival below. But first, our interview with Kopple herself:

    How did you get involved with the Global Peace Film Festival?

    I have heard about the festival for years from my friend Nina Streich. She is the head of the festival, and a remarkable person. She is passionate about social justice films, and shows wonderful work there that ordinarily people outside big metropolitan areas would not get a chance to see. It is a space for community members to come together and discuss the issues that matter. I am honored to screen my work here. 

    Why did this feel like the right year to bring Harlan County, USA and Gumbo Coalition to GPFF?

    Gumbo Coalition is about two dedicated civil rights leaders [Marc Morial and Janet Murguía] on the frontline of the fight for justice, which nowadays feels more urgent than ever. In this very polarized time, it is so important to understand different perspectives, to listen to each other and witness the hardships of so many in our communities. I hope that the leaders portrayed in the film and their strength and passion can inspire others to step up, speak out and help build a more equitable society.

    Harlan County, USA, too is so relevant, as unions have been rising up everywhere, from autoworkers to delivery workers to actors and screenwriters and fast food workers, to name just a few. 

    Auto workers in Orlando strike Stellantis as part of a national United Auto Workers strike in 2023. Credit: Dave Decker

    What lessons do you think workers in the South (including Florida) can take from Harlan County, USA today, nearly 50 years after its release?

    In states like Florida, and in so many places across the country, union density is low but there is a huge need to protect workers. The people of Harlan County stood together, even in the hardest of times, and I hope this film shows others that they have strength in numbers, and that they can win even if the challenges seem insurmountable.

    One lesson from the film is the role of women and families. They stand on the picket lines along with their husbands, keeping the spirit alive. It shows something very important in organizing: that it’s about families and communities that have your back. Broad solidarity is something we need everywhere, especially in places where immigrants and women are at the heart of the workforce. 

    What do you believe has changed in the South’s organizing landscape, and what hasn’t?

    The landscape of work itself has changed, but the struggles remain the same. On the picket lines in Harlan County, people were shot at and intimidated. Today, companies hire union-busting firms to ensure the union’s progress will be stifled, and they pay these firms millions of dollars in exchange. But many unions are fighting back; while in Harlan County, our camera was there, nowadays workers use social media to organize and tell their own stories. Shedding light on injustice for me is often the first step to try to change it.

    You were about 30 years old when this film was released, so I’m curious: What drew you to this story? And, for our readers who are similarly interested in film production, what were the biggest challenges you faced in filming and bringing this to the screen?

    I heard about a coal miner named Arnold Miller, coming out of the coal mines and running for the election of the president of the United Mine Workers. He wanted to make big changes, he wanted to do something about black lung, mine safety, a decent wage, and he was running against [William Anthony] Tony Boyl, who was in collusion with the coal operators. I filmed Miller’s campaign; his promise was to organize the unorganized. In Eastern Kentucky, there was a strike and I wanted to see if he would make good on his promise to support the workers there.

    Once I arrived in Eastern Kentucky and met the women and men on the picket lines, I became drawn into their lives, and ended up living there for 13 months. We were shot at with semi-automatic carbines, a coal miner was killed by a company foreman, and it was dangerous — people lived and died by their guns. When I told my parents what was happening, my mother forbade me to stay there another day, but I told her I was only kidding. She said, “Don’t ever kid around like that again.” We also had no funding, and I had to use a credit card to try to make this film. 

    I hope the audience leaves inspired and ready to take part in organizing and making something better. 

    Barbara Kopple

    Orlando’s economy is dependent on our tourism industry, which employs about one-third of the region’s workforce. What do you think tourism workers, many of whom are low-wage and lack union representation, have in common with the workers and families featured in your film? What lessons can a local bartender, housekeeper or character performer take from this film?

    The industries may be different, but the feeling of being undervalued, underpaid or easily fired, are much the same. In Harlan County, coal miners died from black lung disease. An activist recently told me her best friend died because she inhaled so much bleach cleaning other people’s homes, and her lung was damaged. When Covid hit, she died. There was no protection for her or her family, because she was not an employee, and undocumented.

    But I have learned that even undocumented workers here [in New York] are organizing each other; some of them have fought in great numbers, together, to pass bills that protect even the most vulnerable workers, and they have had significant victories. Some of them organized … their own OSHA classes for newly arrived immigrants. This can be the first step of community-building, and a step towards eventual union representation. 

    Disney World and Disney Springs workers protest the firing of a union activist. (Oct. 29, 2024) Credit: McKenna Schueler

    What do you hope for a local audience here in Orlando, Florida (a state with one of the largest immigrant populations in the U.S.) to be able to take from your film Gumbo Coalition?

    I hope people take away that whether you’re an immigrant, a young activist or someone who is really passionate about making change, that your voice matters, and that coalitions between people of different backgrounds can be powerful. I hope the audience leaves inspired and ready to take part in organizing and making something better. 

    Is there anything you can tell us about the project you are currently filming?

    My new film is a portrait of modern labor today. Like with all my films, it’s about being close to people and their families, following workers as they move through very turbulent times. I always strive to show their resilience, dedication and the sheer hard work it takes to keep the movement alive.

    Harlan County, USA screens at 5:30 p.m. Friday, Sept. 19, at the Bush Auditorium at Rollins College. Gumbo Coalition, following civil rights leaders Marc Morial and Janet Murguía, screens at 7 p.m. Thursday, Sept. 18, at the Bush Auditorium. Tickets are $10 each.

    Find more information about the 2025 Global Film Festival and purchase tickets at peacefilmfest.org


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    McKenna Schueler
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