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Tag: Banks

  • 34. Lead Bank

    34. Lead Bank

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    Founders: Jacqueline Reses (CEO), Erica Khalili, Homam Maalouf, Ronak Vyas
    Launched: 2021
    Headquarters: Kansas City, Missouri
    Funding:
    $100 million
    Valuation: $750 million
    Key technologies:
    N/A
    Industry:
    Fintech
    Previous appearances on Disruptor 50 List: 0

    Traditional banks and fintech firms aren’t the only ones offering financial services these days. A coffee shop can offer one-click payments; an online furniture shop might have a buy now, pay later option at checkout; an electronics vendor can offer insurance on the product they’re selling. All this is made possible through embedded finance, which allows businesses to integrate payments, lending or insurance with whatever product or service they usually sell.  

    Embedded finance blurs the lines between banks and non-banks. It’s in this space that Lead Bank is operating. Lead is a state-chartered bank that offers business and personal banking services as well as a banking-as-a-service platform. A BaaS platform has all the behind-the-scenes infrastructure, like APIs, that enable non-banks to provide banking services.

    Its started in 2021 when Jackie Reses, now CEO, led a group of investors in the acquisition of the company. Reses, who previously headed Square Capital and was chief development officer at Yahoo, had a vision for Lead to help non-bank businesses, such as tech startups and small businesses, offer financial services in various situations and apps. 

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    Under Reses, Lead has become one of the largest female-owned banks in the US, with approximately $1.1 billion in assets. The company works with fintechs such as Affirm (where she serves on the board), fellow Disruptor Ramp, Self, Flex, CreditKey and Point. For now, most of Lead’s fintech business involves helping companies offer loans, issue credit or debit cards or provide bank accounts. Eventually, the company would like to expand more in helping companies provide payment options. 

    Reses, who was named to CNBC’s Changemakers list earlier this year, recently told CNBC, “Most people don’t realize that fintechs operate on the rails of the banking system. That keeps us all safe and sound because the regulations around banking have been established for 100 years now.”

    But she added that many banks that started to get into business with fintechs in recent years were “really out over their skis. … They cropped up, they built a partnership … you have these mass consumer companies in fintech that have aggregated tens of millions of customers with bank infrastructure underneath that is not fit for the scale and velocity of the transactions happening.”

    The company has some high-profile investors from the old guard of finance, including Larry Fink, BlackRock CEO, and Larry Summers, former Treasury Secretary.

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  • The rule capping credit card late fees at $8 is on hold — here’s what it means for you

    The rule capping credit card late fees at $8 is on hold — here’s what it means for you

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    Rohit Chopra, director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, speaks during a Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee hearing in Washington, D.C., Dec. 15, 2022.

    Ting Shen | Bloomberg | Getty Images

    The U.S. banking industry won a key victory in its effort to block the implementation of a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau rule that would’ve drastically limited the fees that credit card companies can charge for late payment.

    A federal court on late Friday approved the industry’s last-minute legal effort to pause the implementation of a regulation that was announced in March and set to go into effect on Tuesday.

    In his order, Judge Mark Pittman of the Northern District of Texas sided with plaintiffs including the U.S. Chamber of Commerce in their suit against the CFPB, saying they cleared hurdles in arguing for a preliminary injunction to freeze the rule.

    The outcome preserves, at least for now, a key revenue stream for the U.S. card industry. The CFPB estimates that the rule would’ve saved American families $10 billion a year in fees paid by those who fall behind on their bills. It would’ve capped late fees that are typically $32 per incident to $8 each and limited the industry’s ability to hike the fees.

    It is now unclear when, or if, the new regulation will go into effect.

    “Consumers will shoulder $800 million in late fees every month that the rule is delayed — money that pads the profit margins of the largest credit card issuers,” a CFPB spokesman told CNBC on Friday.

    The industry’s lawsuit is an effort to block a regulation “in order to continue making tens of billions of dollars in profits by charging borrowers late fees that far exceed their actual costs,” the spokesman said.

    The CFPB has said the industry profits off borrowers with low credit scores by charging them ever higher late penalties over the past decade, while trade groups have argued that the fee caps are a misguided effort that redistributes costs to those who pay their bills on time.

    The Consumer Bankers Association, which is one of the groups that sued the CFPB, said it was “pleased with the District Court’s decision to grant a preliminary injunction to stop the CFPB’s credit card late fee rule from going into effect next week.”

    The CBA said it will continue to press its case in the courts on why the CFPB rule should be “thrown out entirely.”

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  • Spain’s government opposes BBVA’s hostile takeover bid of Sabadell. Its economy minister explains why

    Spain’s government opposes BBVA’s hostile takeover bid of Sabadell. Its economy minister explains why

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    Carlos Cuerpo, Spain’s economy, trade and business minister, explains why the Spanish government opposes BBVA’s hostile takeover bid of Banco Sabadell. Cuerpo also weighs in on the status of a European capital markets union.

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  • CFPB rule to save Americans $10 billion a year in late fees faces possible last-minute freeze

    CFPB rule to save Americans $10 billion a year in late fees faces possible last-minute freeze

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    Epoxydude | Fstop | Getty Images

    A Consumer Financial Protection Bureau regulation that promised to save Americans billions of dollars in late fees on credit cards faces a last-ditch effort to stave off its implementation.

    Led by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the card industry in March sued the CFPB in federal court to prevent the new rule from taking effect.

    That effort, which bounced between venues in Texas and Washington, D.C., for weeks, is now about to reach a milestone: a judge in the Northern District of Texas is expected to announce by Friday evening whether the court will grant the industry’s request for a freeze.

    That could hold up the regulation, which would slash what most banks can charge in late fees to $8 per incident, just days before it was to take effect on Tuesday.

    “We should get some clarity soon about whether the rule is going to be allowed to go into effect,” said Tobin Marcus, lead policy analyst at Wolfe Research.

    The credit card regulation is part of President Joe Biden’s broader election-year war against what he deems junk fees.

    Big card issuers have steadily raised the cost of late fees since 2010, profiting off users with low credit scores who rack up $138 in fees annually per card on average, according to CFPB Director Rohit Chopra.

    New fees, higher rates

    As expected, the industry has mounted a campaign to derail the regulations, deeming them a misguided effort that redistributes costs to those who pay their bills on time, and ultimately harms those it purports to benefit by making it more likely for users to fall behind.

    Up for grabs is the $10 billion in fees per year that the CFPB estimates the rule would save American families by pushing down late penalties to $8 from a typical $32 per incident.

    Card issuers including Capital One and Synchrony have already talked about efforts to offset the revenue hit they would face if the rule takes effect. They could do so by raising interest rates, adding new fees for things like paper statements, or changing who they choose to lend to.

    Capital One CEO Richard Fairbank said last month that, if implemented, the CFPB rule would impact his bank’s revenue for a “couple of years” as the company takes “mitigating actions” to raise revenue elsewhere.

    “Some of these mitigating actions have already been implemented and are underway,” Fairbank told analysts during the company’s first-quarter earnings call. “We are planning on additional actions once we learn more about where the litigation settles out.”

    Trial ahead?

    Like some other observers, Wolfe Research’s Marcus believes the Chamber of Commerce is likely to prevail in its efforts to hold off the rule, either via the Northern District of Texas or through the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals. If granted, a preliminary injunction could hold up the rule until the dispute is settled, possibly through a lengthy trial.

    The industry group, which includes Washington, D.C.-based trade associations like the American Bankers Association and the Consumer Bankers Association, filed its lawsuit in Texas because it is widely viewed as a friendlier venue for corporations, Marcus said.

    “I would be very surprised if [Texas Judge Mark T.] Pittman denies that injunction on the merits,” he said. “One way or another, I think implementation is going to be blocked before the rule is supposed to go into effect.”

    The CFPB declined to comment, and the Chamber of Commerce didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

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  • Watch Governor Andrew Bailey speak after the Bank of England’s rate decision

    Watch Governor Andrew Bailey speak after the Bank of England’s rate decision

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    Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey is speaking at a press conference following the U.K. central bank’s latest monetary policy decision.

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  • A rare hostile takeover bid in Europe’s banking sector has shocked markets

    A rare hostile takeover bid in Europe’s banking sector has shocked markets

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    A logo outside the Banco Sabadell SA offices at the Banc Sabadell Tower in Barcelona, Spain, on Wednesday, May 1, 2024.

    Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images

    Spanish bank BBVA caught markets by surprise on Thursday after it announced a rare hostile takeover bid for domestic rival Banco Sabadell, with one investment firm describing the situation as “very strange.”

    The move comes shortly after a separate 12 billion euro ($12.87 billion) takeover offer from BBVA to Sabadell’s board was rejected earlier in the week.

    The board said Monday that BBVA’s initial bid “significantly undervalues” the bank’s growth prospects, adding that its standalone strategy will create superior value. It reiterated this position on Thursday as BBVA took its all-share offer directly to the bank’s shareholders.

    BBVA said its takeover offer has the same financial terms as the merger offered to Sabadell’s board. It characterized the proposal — which would create Spain’s second-largest financial institution if successful — as “extraordinarily attractive.”

    “We are presenting to Banco Sabadell’s shareholders an extraordinarily attractive offer to create a bank with greater scale in one of our most important markets,” BBVA Chair Carlos Torres Vila said in a statement.

    “Together we will have a greater positive impact in the geographies where we operate, with an additional €5 billion loan capacity per year in Spain.”

    Shares of BBVA fell 6% at around midday London time on Thursday, while Sabadell’s stock price rose more than 3%.

    ‘Not so easy’

    Hostile takeover bids are not common in the European banking sector and BBVA’s decision to proceed in this way has taken many by surprise.

    Carlo Messina, CEO of Italy’s biggest bank Intesa Sanpaolo, told CNBC on Wednesday that there were significant challenges to domestic consolidation within the region’s banking sector.

    He said it was difficult to complete a “friendly transaction” in the current market environment, whereas proceeding with a hostile takeover bid was also “not so easy to do.”

    David Benamou, chief investment officer at Axiom, said BBVA’s offer for Sabadell was reflective of “a very strange situation indeed.”

    Speaking to CNBC’s “Squawk Box Europe” on Thursday, Benamou said the proposed offer “makes sense” from Sabadell shareholders’ point of view and, in his opinion, was likely to go through. He cited the fact that BBVA’s offer represents a 30% premium over the closing price of both banks as of April 29th.

    “It echoes to the recent discussions in Switzerland with the consolidation of Credit Suisse by UBS and all the worries about financial stability,” he added.

    “I think the execution of the transaction might be rather difficult, although you can argue it is the same geography, the culture is theoretically very close as opposed to a cross-border merger.”

    Benamou said a burgeoning trend of consolidation among European banks was a logical one, particularly because many regional lenders are “very small” compared to their U.S. peers.

    Signage outside a Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (BBVA), right, and a Banco Sabadell SA, left, bank branch in Barcelona, Spain, on Wednesday, May 1, 2024.

    Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images

    Spain’s Economy Ministry said in a statement that the government rejects BBVA’s hostile takeover bid for Sabadell, “both in form and substance.”

    The ministry also warned that the proposed deal “introduces potential harmful effects on the Spanish financial system.”

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  • Intesa Sanpaolo aims to reinforce its wealth management and protection attitudes, CEO says

    Intesa Sanpaolo aims to reinforce its wealth management and protection attitudes, CEO says

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    Carlo Messina, CEO of Intesa Sanpaolo, discusses the bank's earnings and the outlook for the European banking sector.

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  • UOB names potential ‘pockets of growth’ in the Southeast Asian market

    UOB names potential ‘pockets of growth’ in the Southeast Asian market

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    Wai Fai, CFO at UOB, says it's optimistic about "semiconductors in Malaysia, commodities in Indonesia, [electric vehicles] in Thailand and manufacturing in Vietnam."

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  • Biden administration orders online banker Chime to pay $4.55 million over delayed refunds to customers

    Biden administration orders online banker Chime to pay $4.55 million over delayed refunds to customers

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    Chime Banking logo is seen displayed on a smartphone.

    Rafael Henrique | LightRocket | Getty Images

    The Biden administration has told the online banking group Chime it must pay $4.55 million for failing to issue refunds in a timely manner to customers who had closed their accounts with the firm.

    The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau announced Tuesday that Chime must provide at least $1.3 million in compensation to consumers who were harmed, and pay a $3.25 million penalty, for continuously failing to debit consumers in a timely manner who had closed their accounts with outstanding balances — including thousands of instances when Chime waited at least 90 days.

    “Chime’s customers had to wait weeks or months for access to their own money and were forced to use alternative funds to cover their essential expenses” including running up credit card balances, CFPB director Rohit Chopra said in a statement. “Fast-growing financial firms must treat their customers fairly and understand that federal law is not a suggestion.”

    In many cases, affected customers could not cover basic living expenses, the CFPB said.

    The agency said Chime is responsible for processing account payments, though acknowledged the company does so by contracting with a third-party payment processor.

    It said Chime is also responsible for nearly all consumer communications concerning accounts, as well as how they are serviced, including with the company’s partner banks.

    In a statement, Chime said the majority of the delayed refunds were caused by a “configuration error” with a third-party vendor in 2020 and 2021.

    It said its settlement agreement with the CFPB “reflects our belief that the timely handling of customer matters is critical, even amid the pandemic’s unique challenges.”

    “When Chime discovered the issue, we worked with our vendor to resolve the error and issued refunds to impacted consumers,” the company said.

    “We share the Bureau’s goal to create a more competitive and accessible financial landscape that is good for everyday consumers. We look forward to continuing in this mission and are pleased to have resolved this matter.”

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  • UBS shares pop 8% as Swiss bank returns to profit after Credit Suisse takeover

    UBS shares pop 8% as Swiss bank returns to profit after Credit Suisse takeover

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    UBS logo is seen at the office building in Krakow, Poland on February 22, 2024.

    Jakub Porzycki | Nurphoto | Getty Images

    UBS on Tuesday reported a swing back to profit after two quarterly losses as it smashed first-quarter expectations, with results bolstered by higher wealth management revenues.

    Shares were 8.9% higher at 8:48 a.m. London time, returning some of April’s losses. UBS shares soared 51.7% last year but have had a more lackluster start to 2024.

    Lower expenses and consolidation benefits following the takeover of Credit Suisse in June 2023 also helped the bank post a net profit of $1.8 billion in the first quarter, ahead of a consensus forecast in an LSEG poll of $721.4 million.

    The Swiss banking giant is continuing to process the mammoth integration of its former rival. The firm said Tuesday that it expects to complete the merger of UBS AG and Credit Suisse AG into a single U.S. intermediate holding company in the second quarter, and the merger of its Swiss entities in the third quarter.

    Group revenue in the first quarter totaled $12.74 billion, also higher than expected and up from $10.86 billion in the fourth quarter of 2023. Revenue in its flagship Global Wealth Management unit rose 28% to $6.14 billion.

    The bank’s CET1 capital ratio, a measure of liquidity, was 14.8%, compared to 14.4% the previous quarter.

    “We are very pleased because we are making very good progress in our integration plans,” UBS CEO Sergio Ermotti told CNBC’s Silvia Amaro on Tuesday.

    The bank meanwhile returned to strong reported net profitability and underlying profitability while strengthening its capital, Ermotti said, adding that there was “still work to be done for the rest of the year.”

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  • Citigroup CEO Jane Fraser says low-income consumers have turned far more cautious with spending

    Citigroup CEO Jane Fraser says low-income consumers have turned far more cautious with spending

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    Citigroup CEO Jane Fraser said Monday that consumer behavior has diverged as inflation for goods and services makes life harder for many Americans.

    Fraser, who leads one of the largest U.S. credit card issuers, said she is seeing a “K-shaped consumer.” That means the affluent continue to spend, while lower-income Americans have become more cautious with their consumption.

    “A lot of the growth in spending has been in the last few quarters with the affluent customer,” Fraser told CNBC’s Sara Eisen in an interview.

    “We’re seeing a much more cautious low-income consumer,” Fraser said. “They’re feeling more of the pressure of the cost of living, which has been high and increased for them. So while there is employment for them, debt servicing levels are higher than they were before.”

    The stock market has hinged on a single question this year: When will the Federal Reserve begin to ease interest rates after a run of 11 hikes? Strong employment figures and persistent inflation in some categories have complicated the picture, pushing back expectations for when easing will begin. That means Americans must live with higher rates for credit card debt, auto loans and mortgages for longer.

    “I think, like everyone here, we’re hoping to see the economic conditions that will allow rates to come down sooner rather than later,” Fraser said.

    “It’s hard to get a soft landing,” the CEO added, using a term for when higher rates reduce inflation without triggering an economic recession. “We’re hopeful, but it is always hard to get one.”

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    Watch CNBC's full interview with Citigroup CEO Jane Fraser

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  • Citigroup CEO Jane Fraser: It’s hard to get a soft landing

    Citigroup CEO Jane Fraser: It’s hard to get a soft landing

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    Citigroup CEO Jane Fraser joins CNBC's 'The Exchange' to discuss Citi's restructuring, geopolitical investment risks, and more.

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  • The next airport terminal lounge or club you pass may also be a bank branch

    The next airport terminal lounge or club you pass may also be a bank branch

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    Nicolette Nelson was running late for her return flight to Fairbanks as she sprinted towards her gate at Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (CVG). Overcome by a medical issue, she didn’t make it to her gate and wound up spending the night in a Cincinnati hospital. By the next day, she had recovered and awaited her flight home, but it was repeatedly delayed.

    So Nelson spent hours of her delay in a quiet cubicle in an unlikely place — a bank — waiting for her flight and wiling away the time on electronic devices.

    “It’s been really, it’s quiet and that is what I need,” Nelson said.

    Fifth Third Bank was trying to appeal to this type of traveler when it rechristened its 40-year-old CVG branch last month as a combination lounge and lending center. Weary travelers and constantly working entrepreneurs stake out prime spots in the bank away from the airport hubbub, while corporate travelers use the center to squeeze out more business.

    “One woman wanted to rent my office to work,” remembers Lisa Slocum, the airport Fifth Third Bank branch manager. Slocum directed the woman to other options in the branch.

    Other customers use the bank on a purely transactional basis. On a recent day, Hannah Thelen and her mother, Ashley Thelen, were passing through on their way to Spain and stopped in to convert currency.

    “I love the central location,” Ashley Thelen said as she converted dollars to euros. 

    It’s a central location for a flyer, but a maze of trams, moving sidewalks, and concourses need to be navigated to get to it in Terminal B, and it is past the TSA checkpoint, so the branch doesn’t get customers off the street.

    Fifth-Third Bank isn’t the first financial institution to create an airport lounge vibe. Capital One closed its branch at Washington, D.C.’s Dulles International Airport in 2020, instead creating “airport lounges” for cardholders in Dulles, along with similar spots at airports in Denver and Dallas. The lounges offer amenities on par with an airline rewards club but are only for Capital One card holders, and banking services are not a part of the experience like they are at Fifth-Third’s CVG branch.

    Capital One Lounge inside Dulles International Airport in Washington, D.C.

    Capital One

    If CVG were a city, it’d be the fourth or fifth largest in Kentucky on most days, with 16,000 workers employed on the airport campus daily, according to Mindy Kershner, CVG’s senior manager of communications, plus the nine million passengers going through the gates yearly. That’s a lot of potential banking customers. Yet full-service airport bank branches are a relative rarity, surprising in a retail landscape that often resembles an upscale mall more than a terminal.

    Wings Credit Union has a small full-service branch at the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport, and Wings Vice President of Marketing Brent Andersen said the branch is also more about serving the large number of airport employees who are members than the traveling public. He adds, however, that in terms of visibility and advertising, even with the higher airport rent, the branch is a no-brainer.

    “We’d have to spend a lot more in other advertising to get that kind of visibility,” Andersen said, crediting the branch with also landing new members.

    For Fifth Third Bank, and a handful of other retail banking players, the airport branches are more than just expensive advertising for the brand (though that’s certainly part of the appeal). They are also functional financial centers, and in a digital era when bank branches are under existential scrutiny, some financial companies are betting on airports as a viable and visible place to keep their shingle hung.

    Big banks are adding hundreds of branches

    The banks and credit unions adding airport branches are just another indicator that the long-predicted demise of in-person banking at the hands of digital isn’t happening exactly as expected. The long-term trend is still less retail footprint, but branches have been staging a bit of a comeback. In fact, FDIC data shows that 2023 saw the first annual gain in branch count nationwide, to nearly 70,000, in a decade. This rebound comes as banking giants JPMorgan Chase and PNC have announced plans to open more branches — Chase up to 500, plus 1,700 renovations, while PNC is adding 100 new branches and renovating another 1,000 at a cost of $1 billion over the next three to five years.

    When Fifth Third Bank, the nation’s tenth-largest bank by deposits, rechristened its 40-year-old CVG location last month, it did so with plenty of local media coverage, cementing its commitment to airport banking.

    “There are very few full-service branches in airports, and this is one of a kind,” said John Sieg, regional retail executive for Fifth Third Bank. The bank is trying to create something like Delta’s Sky Club, except with on-site banking — cashing checks, checking balances, and converting currency — and open to all. And you won’t get dinged with an overdraft fee for lounging on their sofas.

    “Our objective is for travelers to have a place to do their full-service banking and hang out with us. They could hang out with us all day if they have a delayed flight. We have had customers that have done it,” Sieg said.

    Wells Fargo operates a full-service branch in Las Vegas’s Harry Reid International Airport, and according to a bank spokeswomen, has a multi-year relationship with the airport that involves both the branch and multiple ATMs throughout terminals. Although Wells Fargo had little to say about the branch, it’s not difficult to imagine why it might be popular in Vegas, where slots are as much a part of the landscape as espresso machines.

    Truist Bank, formerly SunTrust, operates a full-service bank branch at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, where serving customers remains a top priority, but Brian Davis, director of consumer and small business banking communications, also noted that being at the airport provides the bank with “a high level of brand visibility for the millions of passengers who pass through.”

    Still, not everyone in the industry is sold on mixing anxiety about getting through security and to the gate on time with personal finance.

    “I think it’s a bad idea,” says Paul McAdam, senior director of banking and payments intelligence at analytics firm J.D. Power. McAdam says ATMs and advanced-function kiosks are one thing, but a full-service branch, except maybe in the largest markets, is overkill. JFK Airport in New York City has three credit unions in its terminals.

    “I sense that bank branches in airports would handle a lot of transaction volume but very little value-added volume of customers looking to open accounts or receive advice. Who wants to open a new account in an airport?” McAdam said.

    Financial giants are testing the concept of bank-branded destinations more widely. Capital One has opened some cafes in New York that cater to the remote worker, offering a financial vibe without vaults of money and tellers watching your every move. 

    With most travelers focused on traveling, Fifth Third conceded that banking isn’t top of mind for many airport customers. Sieg says the CVG branch does about 1,700 transactions a month.

    “That is probably on the smaller side of what a transaction count would be at a traditional bank mart or office,” he said, but the visibility of the branch makes up for lower volume.

    The branch offers an array of spaces, including a service bar where travelers can tap away at their tablets while watching coffee-clutching, harried travelers racing for their gates. The bank also includes a fully private office with phones, a hydration station, sofas, and overstuffed chairs, an enticement for remote workers. 

    “Regardless of whether you are a customer or a non-customer, we wanted to put out the best welcome sign we could have. Everybody is invited and can use this space,” Sieg said.

    However, if someone feels a need to apply for a mortgage during their layover or open a savings account, the branch has that functionality.

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  • Berkshire Hathaway’s big mystery stock wager could be revealed soon

    Berkshire Hathaway’s big mystery stock wager could be revealed soon

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    Warren Buffett tours the grounds at the Berkshire Hathaway Annual Shareholders Meeting in Omaha Nebraska.

    David A. Grogan | CNBC

    Berkshire Hathaway, led by legendary investor Warren Buffett, has been making a confidential wager on the financial industry since the third quarter of last year.

    The identity of the stock — or stocks — that Berkshire has been snapping up could be revealed Saturday at the company’s annual shareholder meeting in Omaha, Nebraska.

    That’s because unless Berkshire has been granted confidential treatment on the investment for a third quarter in a row, the stake will be disclosed in filings later this month. So the 93-year-old Berkshire CEO may decide to explain his rationale to the thousands of investors flocking to the gathering.

    The bet, shrouded in mystery, has captivated Berkshire investors since it first appeared in disclosures late last year. At a time when Buffett has been a net seller of stocks and lamented a dearth of opportunities capable of “truly moving the needle at Berkshire,” he has apparently found something he likes — and in the financial realm no less.

    That’s an area he has dialed back on in recent years over concerns about rising loan defaults. High interest rates have taken a toll on some financial players like regional U.S. banks, while making the yield on Berkshire’s cash pile in instruments like T-bills suddenly attractive.

    “When you are the GOAT of investing, people are interested in what you think is good,” said Glenview Trust Co. Chief Investment Officer Bill Stone, using an acronym for greatest of all time. “What makes it even more exciting is that banks are in his circle of competence.”

    Under Buffett, Berkshire has trounced the S&P 500 over nearly six decades with a 19.8% compounded annual gain, compared with the 10.2% yearly rise of the index.

    Coverage note: The annual meeting will be exclusively broadcast on CNBC and livestreamed on CNBC.com. Our special coverage will begin Saturday at 9:30 a.m. ET.

    Veiled bets

    Berkshire requested anonymity for the trades because if the stock was known before the conglomerate finished building its position, others would plow into the stock as well, driving up the price, according to David Kass, a finance professor at the University of Maryland.

    Buffett is said to control roughly 90% of Berkshire’s massive stock portfolio, leaving his deputies Todd Combs and Ted Weschler the rest, Kass said.

    While investment disclosures give no clue as to what the stock could be, Stone, Kass and other Buffett watchers believe it is a multibillion-dollar wager on a financial name.

    That’s because the cost basis of banks, insurers and finance stocks owned by the company jumped by $3.59 billion in the second half of last year, the only category to increase, according to separate Berkshire filings.

    At the same time, Berkshire exited financial names by dumping insurers Markel and Globe Life, leading investors to estimate that the wager could be as large as $4 billion or $5 billion through the end of 2023. It’s unknown whether that bet was on one company or spread over multiple firms in an industry.

    Schwab or Morgan Stanley?

    If it were a classic Buffett bet — a big stake in a single company —  that stock would have to be a large one, with perhaps a $100 billion market capitalization. Holdings of at least 5% in publicly traded American companies trigger disclosure requirements.

    Investors have been speculating for months about what the stock could be. Finance covers all manner of companies, from retail lenders to Wall Street brokers, payments companies and various sectors of insurance.

    Charles Schwab or Morgan Stanley could fit the bill, according to James Shanahan, an Edward Jones analyst who covers banks and Berkshire Hathaway.

    “Schwab was beaten down during the regional banking crisis last year, they had an issue where retail investors were trading out of cash into higher-yielding investments,” Shanahan said. “Nobody wanted to own that name last year, so Buffett could’ve bought as much as he wanted.”

    Other names that have been circulated — JPMorgan Chase or BlackRock, for example, are possible, but may make less sense given valuations or business mix. Truist and other higher-quality regional banks might also fit Buffett’s parameters, as well as insurer AIG, Shanahan said, though their market capitalizations are smaller.

    Buffett & banks

    Berkshire has owned financial names for decades, and Buffett has stepped in to inject capital — and confidence — into the industry on multiple occasions.

    Buffett served as CEO of a scandal-stricken Salomon Brothers in the early 1990s to help turn the company around. He pumped $5 billion into Goldman Sachs in 2008 and another $5 billion into Bank of America in 2011, ultimately becoming the latter’s largest shareholder.

    But after loading up on lenders in 2018, from universal banks like JPMorgan to regional lenders like PNC Financial and U.S. Bank, he deeply pared his exposure to the sector in 2020 on concerns that the coronavirus pandemic would punish the industry.

    Since then, he and his deputies have mostly avoided adding to his finance stakes, besides modest positions in Citigroup and Capital One.

    ‘Fear is contagious’

    Last May, Buffett told shareholders to expect more turbulence in banking. He said Berkshire could deploy more capital in the industry, if needed.

    “The situation in banking is very similar to what it’s always been in banking, which is that fear is contagious,” Buffett said. “Historically, sometimes the fear was justified, sometimes it wasn’t.”

    Wherever he placed his bet, the move will be seen as a boost to the company, perhaps even the sector, given Buffett’s track record of identifying value.

    It’s unclear how long regulators will allow Berkshire to shield its moves.

    “I’m hopeful he’ll reveal the name and talk about the strategy behind it,” Shanahan said. “The SEC’s patience can wear out, at some point it’ll look like Berkshire’s getting favorable treatment.”

    — CNBC’s Yun Li contributed to this report.

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  • ‘Trader justice’: Ex-SocGen trader fired for risky bets claims he was made a ‘scapegoat’

    ‘Trader justice’: Ex-SocGen trader fired for risky bets claims he was made a ‘scapegoat’

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    A logo outside a Societe Generale SA office building in central Paris, France, on Monday, Feb. 5, 2024. 

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    A former Societe Generale trader who was fired for unauthorized risky bets has lambasted the French bank for making him a “scapegoat” and failing to take its share of responsibility for missing the trades.

    Kavish Kataria, who was dismissed from the bank’s Delta One desk last year, said the profits and losses on his trades were reported on a daily basis to superiors on his Hong Kong team as well as those in the Paris head office, while a daily email about the transactions was also sent out.

    “Instead of taking the responsibility of the lapse in their risk system and not identifying the trades at the right time they fired me and terminated my contract,” Kataria said in a LinkedIn post Thursday.

    The comments come after SocGen confirmed earlier this week that Kataria and team head Kevin Ng were dismissed last year after an internal review of their transactions. A SocGen spokesperson declined to comment on the post, but provided a statement on the pair’s dismissal.

    “Our strict control framework has allowed us to identify a one-off trading incident in 2023, which didn’t generate any impact and led to appropriate mending measures,” the statement said.

    Although SocGen did not lose any money from the trades, losses could have spiraled into the hundreds of millions of dollars had there been a market downturn, a person familiar with the matter told the Financial Times.

    Kataria had been dealing in options on Indian indexes, which he was not permitted to do, the person said. However, because most were intraday trades, they were not immediately detected, the FT reported.

    Kataria said the trades were auto-booked and a “daily email was sent to the entire group mentioning the trades have been reconciled.”

    “It’s very easy for other people to say that we were not aware of the trades done by me,” he wrote. “This means either you were not doing your job properly or either you were unfit for the same.”

    Kataria joined the bank in Hong Kong in 2021 and claimed he made $50 million for the desk in the last eight months alone.

    In his LinkedIn post, he called for better regulation after he was dismissed with seven days’ salary and his bonus for the previous year was withheld.

    “Trading Industry is so big but there are no rules or regulations which fight for trader justice,” he said.

    Risk management is a critical area of focus for banks, and SocGen remains scarred by the 4.9 billion euros ($5.2 billion) in losses accrued in 2008 by “rogue trader” Jerome Kerviel, who worked on the same derivatives desk as Kataria.

    The French bank on Friday reported a lower-than-expected 22% slide in first-quarter net income, as profits on equity derivative sales offset weakness at its retail bank and fixed income trading.

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  • Societe Generale’s investment bank limits first-quarter profit plunge

    Societe Generale’s investment bank limits first-quarter profit plunge

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    French bank Societe Generale reported second quarter results for 2023.

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    French bank Societe Generale reported a smaller-than-expected 22% slide in first-quarter net income on Friday, as profits on equity derivative sales offset more weakness at its retail bank and in fixed-income trading.

    France’s third-biggest listed lender, whose CEO Slawomir Krupa is seeking to end several years of lackluster performance and trim costs, said group net income over the first three months of the year was 680 million euros ($729.30 million).

    This was down 22% from a year earlier but still beat the 463 million-euro average of 15 analyst estimates compiled by the company.

    Sales slipped 0.4% to 6.65 billion euros, above the 6.46 billion-euro analyst average estimate.

    Helped by euro zone interest rates remaining higher for longer than expected, many European banks have beaten expectations for the first-quarter, and some have raised profit targets for the year.

    French banks including SocGen have not benefited as much from the rise in rates because of the high cost of deposits in the country. Their shares have underperformed, although analysts expect the lenders to do better when rates fall.

    SocGen’s investment banking division saw its earnings jump 26.4% to 690 million euros, beating forecasts, while revenues weakened 5.1% to 2.62 billion euros for the quarter.

    Equity derivatives sales, an area where SocGen has historically been strong, did well, the bank said, as did corporate financing services and its advisory business.

    Hedging policy

    This offset a 17% fall in sales from trading in fixed income and currencies, underperforming the average of Wall Street firms and French rival BNP Paribas. Deutsche Bank delivered a 7% rise in fixed income and currencies trading revenue.

    SocGen said it continued to suffer from a costly hedging policy aimed at protecting the bank against low rates but which backfired. It cost SocGen 300 million euros in the first quarter, on top of 1.6 billion euros in 2023.

    The bank no longer reports numbers for its French retail activities, more crucial to its earnings than for BNP Paribas, as a standalone business.

    SocGen said the transfer from sight deposits to regulated savings account with a fixed interest rate weighed on its results.

    According to a recent study by UBS, French deposits were the most expensive in Europe when rates were negative. But they increased in cost just as quickly as the European average when rates and inflation rose.

    SocGen stock price evolution has trailed peers over the last three years, with shares up 9%, compared with a rise of 26% for BNP and 13.5% for Credit Agricole. The basket of STOXX Europe 600 banks has risen by 55% over the period.

    Krupa, who took over just a year ago, disappointed investors last September by putting off a key profitability target by a year, amid stagnating sales, until 2026.

    He has pledged to revive shares by trimming costs and delivering on targets, while selling non-core assets and investing to deploy its online bank BoursoBank and its expanded car-leasing listed group Ayvens.

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  • Singapore banks look ‘fantastic,’ says analyst

    Singapore banks look ‘fantastic,’ says analyst

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    Pramod Shenoi of CreditSights says “all of the Singaporean banks are very comfortable with their China exposure.”

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  • KBW CEO Tom Michaud reacts to Fed decision’s impact on banks and the inflation battle

    KBW CEO Tom Michaud reacts to Fed decision’s impact on banks and the inflation battle

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    Tom Michaud, KBW CEO, joins ‘Fast Money’ to talk the impact of today’s FOMC decision to leave rates unchanged and how that will impact banks, inflation, the economy, and more.

    05:17

    Wed, May 1 20245:55 PM EDT

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  • Stocks pop after Fed decision, oil plunges, earnings mixed — what to watch in the market

    Stocks pop after Fed decision, oil plunges, earnings mixed — what to watch in the market

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    Every weekday, the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer releases the Homestretch — an actionable afternoon update, just in time for the last hour of trading on Wall Street. (We’re no longer recording the audio, so we can get this new written feature to members as quickly as possible.)

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  • The Federal Reserve holds interest rates steady, offers no relief from high borrowing costs — what that means for your money

    The Federal Reserve holds interest rates steady, offers no relief from high borrowing costs — what that means for your money

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    The Federal Reserve announced Wednesday it will leave interest rates unchanged as inflation continues to prove stickier than expected.

    However, the move also dashes hopes that the Fed will be able to start cutting rates soon and relieve consumers from sky-high borrowing costs.

    The market is now pricing in one rate cut later in the year, according to the CME’s FedWatch measure of futures market pricing. It started 2024 expecting at least six reductions, which was “completely fantasy land,” said Greg McBride, chief financial analyst at Bankrate.com.

    That change in rate-cut expectations leaves many households in a bind, he said. “Certainly from a budgetary standpoint, not only is inflation still high but that is on top of the cumulative increase in prices over the last three years.”

    “Prioritizing debt repayment, especially of high-cost credit card debt, remains paramount as interest rates promise to remain high for some time,” McBride said.

    More from Personal Finance:
    Cash savers still have an opportunity to beat inflation
    Here’s what’s wrong with TikTok’s viral savings challenges
    The strong U.S. job market is in a ‘sweet spot,’ economists say

    Inflation has been a persistent problem since the Covid-19 pandemic, when price increases soared to their highest levels since the early 1980s. The Fed responded with a series of interest rate hikes that took its benchmark rate to its highest level in more than 22 years.

    The federal funds rate, which is set by the U.S. central bank, is the rate at which banks borrow and lend to one another overnight. Although that’s not the rate consumers pay, the Fed’s moves still affect the borrowing and savings rates they see every day.

    The spike in interest rates caused most consumer borrowing costs to skyrocket, putting many households under pressure.

    Increasing inflation has also been bad news for wage growth, as real average hourly earnings rose just 0.6% over the past year, according to the Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    Even with possible rate cuts on the horizon, consumers won’t see their borrowing costs come down significantly, according to Columbia Business School economics professor Brett House.

    “Once the Fed does cut rates, that could cascade through reductions in other rates but there is nothing that necessarily guarantees that,” he said.

    From credit cards and mortgage rates to auto loans and savings accounts, here’s a look at where those rates could go in the second half of 2024.

    Credit cards

    Since most credit cards have a variable rate, there’s a direct connection to the Fed’s benchmark. In the wake of the rate hike cycle, the average credit card rate rose from 16.34% in March 2022 to nearly 21% today — an all-time high.

    Annual percentage rates will start to come down when the central bank reduces rates, but even then they will only ease off extremely high levels. With only a few potential quarter-point cuts on deck, APRs aren’t likely to fall much, according to Matt Schulz, chief credit analyst at LendingTree.

    “If Americans want lower interest rates, they’re going to have to do it themselves,” he said. Try calling your card issuer to ask for a lower rate, consolidating and paying off high-interest credit cards with a lower-interest personal loan or switching to an interest-free balance transfer credit card, Schulz advised.

    Mortgage rates

    Although 15- and 30-year mortgage rates are fixed, and tied to Treasury yields and the economy, anyone shopping for a new home has lost considerable purchasing power, partly because of inflation and the Fed’s policy moves.

    The average rate for a 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage is just above 7.3%, up from 4.4% when the Fed started raising rates in March 2022 and 3.27% at the end of 2021, according to Bankrate.

    “Going forward, mortgage rates will likely continue to fluctuate and it’s impossible to say for certain where they’ll end up,” noted Jacob Channel, senior economist at LendingTree. “That said, there’s a good chance that we’re going to need to get used to rates above 7% again, at least until we start getting better economic news.”

    Auto loans

    Even though auto loans are fixed, payments are getting bigger because car prices have been rising along with the interest rates on new loans, resulting in less affordable monthly payments. 

    The average rate on a five-year new car loan is now more than 7%, up from 4% in March 2022, according to Edmunds. However, competition between lenders and more incentives in the market lately have started to take some of the edge off the cost of buying a car, said Ivan Drury, Edmunds’ director of insights.

    “Any reduction in rates will be especially welcome as there is an increasingly higher share of consumers with older trade-ins that have sat out the market madness waiting for an automotive landscape that looks more like the last time they bought a vehicle six or seven years ago,” Drury said.

    Student loans

    Federal student loan rates are also fixed, so most borrowers aren’t immediately affected. But undergraduate students who took out direct federal student loans for the 2023-24 academic year are now paying 5.50%, up from 4.99% in 2022-23 — and any loans disbursed after July 1 will likely be even higher. Interest rates for the upcoming school year will be based on an auction of 10-Year Treasury notes later this month.

    Private student loans tend to have a variable rate tied to the prime, Treasury bill or another rate index, which means those borrowers are already paying more in interest. How much more, however, varies with the benchmark.

    For those struggling with existing debt, there are ways federal borrowers can reduce their burden, including income-based plans with $0 monthly payments and economic hardship and unemployment deferments

    Private loan borrowers have fewer options for relief — although some could consider refinancing once rates start to come down, and those with better credit may already qualify for a lower rate.

    Savings rates

    While the central bank has no direct influence on deposit rates, the yields tend to be correlated to changes in the target federal funds rate.

    As a result, top-yielding online savings account rates have made significant moves and are now paying more than 5.5% — above the rate of inflation, which is a rare win for anyone building up a cash cushion, McBride said.

    “The mantra of higher-for-longer interest rates is music to the ears of savers who will continue to enjoy inflation-beating returns on safe-haven savings accounts, money markets and CDs for the foreseeable future,” he said.

    Currently, top-yielding certificates of deposit pay over 5.5%, as good as or better than a high-yield savings account.

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