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Tag: aurora borealis

  • Heads up Monday night! Aurora may be visible in North Carolina

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    The northern lights may once again be seen in North Carolina Monday night. 

    Tony Rice, NASA ambassador and WRAL contributor, first brought you this potential Sunday night.

    As of Monday, NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center says that the geomagnetic storm directed toward Earth could reach G4 status. 

    A geomagnetic storm is what results from a coronal mass ejection (aka. solar flare) interacting with Earth’s magnetic field. The stronger that interaction, the higher ‘G’ status/stronger geomagnetic storm and the farther south the aurora could be seen.

    Rice tells us, “The magnetometer image showing a clear halo from the CME gives some confidence that we’ll see something.”

    He cautions, however, that we emphasize potential rather than guarantee. You think weather forecasting on Earth is hard? Try predicting space weather!

    Based on previous experience, however, a G4 storm usually leads to the aurora being seen in North Carolina. 

    Expectations of it dancing over your head like you’d see in Canada, Alaska, Iceland, Scandinavia, etc. should be limited, though. 

    Your best bet is to get a clear view of the northern horizon, and turn your phone on Night Mode. Some projections show 11 p.m. being the peak. If you’re dressed for the cold, try going out earlier. You never know!

    If you happen to get any good photos, send them to Report It.

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  • Winter in Lapland: My Ultimate Arctic Bucket List

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    There’s something about the idea of Lapland in winter that has captivated me for years. Maybe it’s the promise of landscapes so pristine they look photoshopped, or the chance to experience a kind of magic that feels increasingly rare in our hyper-connected world. Whatever it is, this Arctic wonderland sits firmly at the top of my travel bucket list, and here’s exactly why.

    Chasing the Northern Lights

    Let’s be honest—this is probably number one on most people’s Lapland wish list, mine included. The Aurora Borealis has been dancing across my Instagram feed for years, but seeing those ethereal ribbons of green, purple, and pink light with my own eyes? That’s a different story entirely.

    Finnish Lapland offers some of the best Aurora viewing conditions on the planet, with roughly 200 nights per year when the lights make an appearance. I’m dreaming of bundling up in thermals, lying back in the snow, and watching the sky put on a show that no amount of screen time could ever replicate. The best viewing months run from September through March, with December through February offering the darkest skies and longest viewing windows.

    Sleeping in a Glass Igloo

    Here’s where my bucket list gets seriously cozy. I’ve been obsessing over those glass igloos—heated domes with panoramic ceilings that let you watch for the Northern Lights from the warmth of your bed. Imagine sinking into crisp sheets, hot chocolate in hand, while the Arctic sky performs above you. No setting alarms for midnight Aurora alerts, no trudging outside in the cold. Just pure, comfortable wonder.

    Places like Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort and Arctic SnowHotel have perfected this concept, combining the raw beauty of the wilderness with just enough comfort to make it unforgettable rather than merely survivable.

    Reindeer and sleigh in Lapland near Rovaniemi, Finland

    Meeting Real Reindeer (and Maybe Santa)

    I’ll admit it—part of me is still that kid who believed in Christmas magic. Lapland is the official home of Santa Claus, and Rovaniemi’s Santa Claus Village lets you meet the man himself year-round. Cheesy? Maybe. But also kind of wonderful.

    What really draws me, though, is the chance to learn about indigenous Sámi culture and their relationship with reindeer herding. These animals have been central to Sámi life for thousands of years, and I’d love to experience a traditional reindeer sleigh ride through snow-laden forests, learning from people who’ve mastered life in this extreme environment.

    Husky Sledding Through Frozen Forests

    If you’ve ever wanted to feel like you’re in a Jack London novel, husky sledding is your answer. I can already imagine the rhythmic panting of the dogs, the whisper of runners on powder snow, and the absolute silence of a frozen forest broken only by the sound of the sled.

    Most tours let you take turns driving the sled and being a passenger, and many include time to bond with these incredible working dogs. It’s not just a ride—it’s a partnership with animals bred for thousands of years to thrive in these conditions.

    Rear view of a beautiful girl while ice bathing in a hole opened on a frozen lake surrounded by forest covered with snow, Jokkmokk, Sweden, Scandinavia

    Trying a Traditional Finnish Sauna and Ice Plunge

    Finland has more saunas than cars, and the traditional smoke sauna is a cultural experience I’m genuinely excited (and slightly nervous) to try. The Finnish sauna ritual isn’t just about getting clean—it’s about social connection, mental clarity, and the incredible contrast between extreme heat and cold.

    The real test? Following up a 180°F sauna session with a plunge into an ice-cut hole in a frozen lake. Yes, it sounds terrifying. Yes, I absolutely want to do it. The Finns swear by the rush of endorphins and the feeling of being completely alive in your body.

    Experiencing the Polar Night

    Between early December and early January, the sun doesn’t rise above the horizon in parts of Lapland. Called “kaamos” or polar night, it’s not complete darkness—instead, you get these magical twilight hours with blue and purple hues painting the snow.

    While some might find the darkness oppressive, I’m intrigued by how it might change my perception of time and space. Plus, those extended “golden hours” make for absolutely stunning photography, and the darkness enhances Aurora viewing opportunities.

    Modernized Igloo with wooden door and ice blue entrance to opened building made entirely of ice during blizzard

    Staying in an Ice Hotel

    For one night—because let’s be real, that’s probably all I could handle—I want to sleep in a hotel carved entirely from ice and snow. These architectural marvels are rebuilt every winter by artists who create everything from the beds to the drinking glasses from ice.

    The SnowVillage in Kittilä features ice sculptures, an ice restaurant, and even an ice chapel. Sure, it’ll be cold (despite the thermal sleeping bags and reindeer hides), but how often do you get to sleep in a work of art that melts away each spring?

    Tasting Lapland’s Wild Cuisine

    My food-loving heart is ready for Arctic flavors: smoked salmon, reindeer stew, cloudberry desserts, and leipäjuusto (Finnish squeaky cheese). I want to try traditional Sámi dishes, forage-to-table restaurants that serve lichen and wild mushrooms, and maybe even ice fishing for my own dinner.

    There’s something appealing about eating food that’s so connected to place—ingredients that can only come from this specific environment, prepared using techniques passed down through generations.

    Finding Complete Silence

    Perhaps what I’m most looking forward to is something Lapland offers in abundance: silence. Real silence—the kind that’s increasingly hard to find. No traffic hum, no neighbor’s TV, no notification pings. Just the crunch of snow underfoot and maybe the distant call of a raven.

    In winter, even the landscapes seem to hold their breath under blankets of snow. I’m craving that reset, that chance to hear my own thoughts without competition.

    When to Go

    While Lapland is magical throughout winter, timing matters for different experiences:

    • November to January: Darkest period, best for Northern Lights and polar night

    • February to March: More daylight, still reliably snowy, slightly warmer temperatures

    • December: Peak Christmas atmosphere if you’re visiting Santa

    Making It Real

    Is Lapland easy to reach? Not particularly. Is it budget-friendly? Definitely not. But some destinations earn their bucket list status by offering something you simply can’t find anywhere else. For me, Lapland represents a chance to step completely outside my everyday life and into something that feels both ancient and utterly unique.

    So yes, it’s still on my bucket list. And with each passing year, the pull of those snow-covered forests, dancing lights, and crystalline silence only grows stronger. One day soon, I’m trading the familiar for the extraordinary—and finally experiencing Lapland’s winter magic for myself.

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  • Aurora dazzle DC area with northern lights – WTOP News

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    Sky watchers in the D.C. region may get another chance to see aurora Wednesday night after a dazzling show of northern lights Tuesday.

    On Tuesday night into the early hours Wednesday morning, sky watchers were treated to dazzling and colorful aurora throughout North America, including in the D.C. region.

    Listeners witnessed the sky show starting after 8 p.m., as seen in numerous pictures sent to WTOP.

    The aurora over Great Falls on Tuesday night.
    (Courtesy Jared Angle)

    Courtesy Jared Angle

    Northern Lights on Wednesday night at Ida Lee, Leesburg, Virginia.
    (Courtesy William Dawe)

    Courtesy William Dawe

    Aurora lights in the sky
    Aurora over Sumerduck, Virginia, on Tuesday night.
    (Courtesy Mark Burge)

    Courtesy Mark Burge

    faint aurora in the sky
    The northern lights were visible along Randolph Road in Rockville around 9 p.m. Tuesday evening.
    (WTOP/Dave Dildine)

    WTOP/Dave Dildine

    northern lights in the sky
    Northern lights are seen in Leesburg, Virginia, on Tuesday, Nov. 11, 2025.
    (Courtesy William Dawe)

    Courtesy William Dawe

    aurora in the sky
    Aurora seen in Stafford County, Virginia, on Tuesday, Nov. 11, 2025.
    (Courtesy @NoZoup/X)

    Courtesy @NoZoup/X

    north lights in the sky among the clouds
    Amid the clouds bright and multicolored aurora adorn the Northern horizon.
    (WTOP/Greg Redfern)

    WTOP/Greg Redfern

    northern lights in the sky
    Aurora is seen in Northern Minnesota on Tuesday, Nov. 11, 2025.
    (Courtesy Kelsey Pinckney)

    Courtesy Kelsey Pinckney

    Fueling the sky spectacle was a powerful Level G4 (Severe) geomagnetic storm that lasted for hours. Two videos from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Space Weather Prediction Center explained what was occurring at the onset and later on.

    The center issued a forecast Wednesday morning, which predicted: “G3 levels are currently being observed; G4 levels are still expected.”

    Clear Sky Chart (input your location) is very useful to check sky conditions as well as the NOAA and space related social media sites, EarthSky.org and space.com for aurora viewing updates. There also are aurora apps available as well to help you; I use Aurora Pro and Glendale App.

    Your camera and/or smartphone could have significantly improved your chances of detecting and imaging the aurora due to their digital sensors. Even if you did not see aurora, if you photographed the northern horizon, you may have gotten image of them.

    Using a camera or smartphone that can take exposures of several seconds — including using “Night Sky” or “Low Light” settings if your camera has them — gives you your best shot. Steady the camera or use a tripod for best image results. The camera can capture aurora that your eyes did not.

    Good luck, aurora chasers, let’s hope and be ready for another sky spectacle.

    Follow my daily blog to keep up with the latest news in astronomy and space exploration. You can email me at skyguyinva@gmail.com.

    Get breaking news and daily headlines delivered to your email inbox by signing up here.

    © 2025 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

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  • Capturing the northern lights: How to take the best photos of auroras

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    Multiple parts of the United States were treated to mesmerizing colors from the aurora borealis, or northern lights, in the sky Tuesday night. This is because of a severe geomagnetic storm triggered by solar flares. Related video above: Weather Talk — How do I know if we can see the Northern Lights?The lights can appear faint when looked at with the naked eye, but with the right camera settings, the different colors and waves can be seen in photos.Forecasters say there is still a chance that some regions would get to catch the lights on Wednesday night. Here’s how to take the best photos of them:Using nighttime picture-taking settingsMost newer versions of iPhone and Android phones have a setting for taking pictures in low light. This slows the shutter speed, allowing more light in and taking a clearer picture. Here’s how to adjust settings on iPhone and Android devices like Samsung phones or Google Pixel phones. It’s important to hold your phone steady or use a tripod so your image does not end up blurry.Video below: Check out these dazzling photos of Tuesday night’s northern lights in IowaThere’s an app for that, tooThere are also apps available that are specifically designed to help you take pictures of the northern lights. Check the app stores on your iPhones or Android devices.Be in the right place at the right timeArtificial light pollution can decrease your chances of catching the best colors, so it is best to get away from cities and into rural areas for picture-taking. There will be more visibility the farther north you can get. Any time after it gets dark outside and before midnight will be the best opportunity. Related video below: What causes the colors you see with the northern lights?

    Multiple parts of the United States were treated to mesmerizing colors from the aurora borealis, or northern lights, in the sky Tuesday night. This is because of a severe geomagnetic storm triggered by solar flares.

    Related video above: Weather Talk — How do I know if we can see the Northern Lights?

    The lights can appear faint when looked at with the naked eye, but with the right camera settings, the different colors and waves can be seen in photos.

    Forecasters say there is still a chance that some regions would get to catch the lights on Wednesday night. Here’s how to take the best photos of them:

    Using nighttime picture-taking settings

    Most newer versions of iPhone and Android phones have a setting for taking pictures in low light. This slows the shutter speed, allowing more light in and taking a clearer picture. Here’s how to adjust settings on iPhone and Android devices like Samsung phones or Google Pixel phones.

    It’s important to hold your phone steady or use a tripod so your image does not end up blurry.

    Video below: Check out these dazzling photos of Tuesday night’s northern lights in Iowa

    There’s an app for that, too

    There are also apps available that are specifically designed to help you take pictures of the northern lights. Check the app stores on your iPhones or Android devices.

    Be in the right place at the right time

    Artificial light pollution can decrease your chances of catching the best colors, so it is best to get away from cities and into rural areas for picture-taking.

    There will be more visibility the farther north you can get. Any time after it gets dark outside and before midnight will be the best opportunity.

    Related video below: What causes the colors you see with the northern lights?

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  • Capturing the northern lights: How to take the best photos of auroras

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    Multiple parts of the United States were treated to mesmerizing colors from the aurora borealis, or northern lights, in the sky Tuesday night. This is because of a severe geomagnetic storm triggered by solar flares. Related video above: Weather Talk — How do I know if we can see the Northern Lights?The lights can appear faint when looked at with the naked eye, but with the right camera settings, the different colors and waves can be seen in photos.Forecasters say there is still a chance that some regions would get to catch the lights on Wednesday night. Here’s how to take the best photos of them:Using nighttime picture-taking settingsMost newer versions of iPhone and Android phones have a setting for taking pictures in low light. This slows the shutter speed, allowing more light in and taking a clearer picture. Here’s how to adjust settings on iPhone and Android devices like Samsung phones or Google Pixel phones. It’s important to hold your phone steady or use a tripod so your image does not end up blurry.Video below: Check out these dazzling photos of Tuesday night’s northern lights in IowaThere’s an app for that, tooThere are also apps available that are specifically designed to help you take pictures of the northern lights. Check the app stores on your iPhones or Android devices.Be in the right place at the right timeArtificial light pollution can decrease your chances of catching the best colors, so it is best to get away from cities and into rural areas for picture-taking. There will be more visibility the farther north you can get. Any time after it gets dark outside and before midnight will be the best opportunity. Related video below: What causes the colors you see with the northern lights?

    Multiple parts of the United States were treated to mesmerizing colors from the aurora borealis, or northern lights, in the sky Tuesday night. This is because of a severe geomagnetic storm triggered by solar flares.

    Related video above: Weather Talk — How do I know if we can see the Northern Lights?

    The lights can appear faint when looked at with the naked eye, but with the right camera settings, the different colors and waves can be seen in photos.

    Forecasters say there is still a chance that some regions would get to catch the lights on Wednesday night. Here’s how to take the best photos of them:

    Using nighttime picture-taking settings

    Most newer versions of iPhone and Android phones have a setting for taking pictures in low light. This slows the shutter speed, allowing more light in and taking a clearer picture. Here’s how to adjust settings on iPhone and Android devices like Samsung phones or Google Pixel phones.

    It’s important to hold your phone steady or use a tripod so your image does not end up blurry.

    Video below: Check out these dazzling photos of Tuesday night’s northern lights in Iowa

    There’s an app for that, too

    There are also apps available that are specifically designed to help you take pictures of the northern lights. Check the app stores on your iPhones or Android devices.

    Be in the right place at the right time

    Artificial light pollution can decrease your chances of catching the best colors, so it is best to get away from cities and into rural areas for picture-taking.

    There will be more visibility the farther north you can get. Any time after it gets dark outside and before midnight will be the best opportunity.

    Related video below: What causes the colors you see with the northern lights?

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  • Round 2: Northern Lights may shine again in Wednesday night sky

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    The Aurora borealis put on an impressive showing in portions of the U.S. and Canada Tuesday night, and there’s potential for it to strike again Wednesday. 

    Followers from as far north as Nova Scotia to as far south as Florida sent me photos Tuesday night!

    >> Your photos of the Northern Lights

    You can do so too by submitting your photos through wral.com/reportit.

    What’s causing the aurora to be visible this far south?

    As a refresher to Tuesday’s article, let’s talk about Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). These ejections – or solar flares – head toward Earth. 

    In this case, there are a series of them – and they are tough to predict, according to Tony Rice. Once they interact with Earth’s upper atmosphere, the aurora can be seen.

    The stronger the geomagnetic storm (interaction between CME and Earth), the farther south the aurora can glow.

    Will we see it again Wednesday night?

    There is a good chance of the aurora being seen again, but there is a caveat.

    NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center and NASA say an even stronger CME is heading toward Earth, but it’s expected to make impact around midday. 

    So, we’ll need the severity of the geomagnetic storm to maintain until after sunset. If that happens, it’s game on!

    You’ll need a clear view of the northern sky with minimal-to-no light pollution. Take your smart phone’s camera, and put it on night mode with exposure set to 10s.

    Should the storm maintain severity, the Aurora would be seen again in North Carolina with visibility potentially extended south toward the U.S.’ Gulf Coast.

    Why are we seeing auroras more often?

    Science and technology are both the cause. 

    The sun is in a “maximum” in its cycle, where sun spots are more active and more flares are being ejected. By that logic, alone, you have more chances to see the Aurora. 

    The Aurora is also more commonly seen closer to an Equinox rather than closer to a Solstice. 

    The technology aspect comes down to our smart phones. The long exposure settings that we now have access to allow us to photograph these more often than recent years. 

    So again, if you do get good photos – we want to see them and share them!

    Send those through wral.com/reportit.

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  • What are northern lights? Here’s what to know about auroras.

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    Space weather forecasters issued an alert on Tuesday for incoming severe solar storms that could produce colorful northern lights and temporarily disrupt communications.And the aurora borealis didn’t disappoint, showing up in various parts of the country.In the video player above: Photos show auroras seen in the skies of Nelson County and Virginia Beach, Virginia; South Dakota; Iowa; and Minnesota on Tuesday night.In the past few days, the sun has burped out several bursts of energy called coronal mass ejections that, earlier, forecasters said could reach Earth Tuesday night and early Wednesday. Forecasters warned that geomagnetic storms could disrupt radio and GPS communications, according to forecasters with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.How bright the auroras were and how far south they were visible were dependent on when the solar bursts got here and how they interacted with Earth’s atmosphere. How northern lights happenThe sun is at the maximum phase of its 11-year activity cycle, making the light displays more common and widespread. Colorful northern lights have decorated night skies in unexpected places and space weather experts say there are more auroras still to come.Aurora displays known as the northern and southern lights are commonly visible near the poles, where charged particles from the sun interact with Earth’s atmosphere.Skygazers are spotting the lights deeper into the United States and Europe because the sun is going through a major face-lift. Every 11 years, its poles swap places, causing magnetic twists and tangles along the way.Last year, the strongest geomagnetic storm in two decades slammed Earth, producing light displays across the Northern Hemisphere. And soon afterward, a powerful solar storm dazzled skygazers far from the Arctic Circle when dancing lights appeared in unexpected places, including Germany, the United Kingdom, New England and New York City.The sun’s active spurt is expected to last at least through the end of this year, though when solar activity will peak won’t be known until months after the fact, according to NASA and NOAA.How solar storms affect EarthSolar storms can bring more than colorful lights to Earth.When fast-moving particles and plasma slam into Earth’s magnetic field, they can temporarily disrupt the power grid. Space weather can also interfere with air traffic control, radio and satellites in orbit. Severe storms are capable of scrambling other radio and GPS communications.In 1859, a severe solar storm triggered auroras as far south as Hawaii and set telegraph lines on fire in a rare event. And a 1972 solar storm may have detonated magnetic U.S. sea mines off the coast of Vietnam.Space weather experts aren’t able to predict a solar storm months in advance. Instead, they alert relevant parties to prepare in the days before a solar outburst hits Earth.How to see aurorasNorthern lights forecasts can be found on NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center website or an aurora forecasting app.Consider aurora-watching in a quiet, dark area away from city lights. Experts recommend skygazing from a local or national park. And check the weather forecast because clouds can cover up the spectacle entirely.Taking a picture with a smartphone camera may also reveal hints of the aurora that aren’t visible to the naked eye.

    Space weather forecasters issued an alert on Tuesday for incoming severe solar storms that could produce colorful northern lights and temporarily disrupt communications.

    And the aurora borealis didn’t disappoint, showing up in various parts of the country.

    In the video player above: Photos show auroras seen in the skies of Nelson County and Virginia Beach, Virginia; South Dakota; Iowa; and Minnesota on Tuesday night.

    In the past few days, the sun has burped out several bursts of energy called coronal mass ejections that, earlier, forecasters said could reach Earth Tuesday night and early Wednesday. Forecasters warned that geomagnetic storms could disrupt radio and GPS communications, according to forecasters with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

    How bright the auroras were and how far south they were visible were dependent on when the solar bursts got here and how they interacted with Earth’s atmosphere.

    How northern lights happen

    The sun is at the maximum phase of its 11-year activity cycle, making the light displays more common and widespread. Colorful northern lights have decorated night skies in unexpected places and space weather experts say there are more auroras still to come.

    Aurora displays known as the northern and southern lights are commonly visible near the poles, where charged particles from the sun interact with Earth’s atmosphere.

    Skygazers are spotting the lights deeper into the United States and Europe because the sun is going through a major face-lift. Every 11 years, its poles swap places, causing magnetic twists and tangles along the way.

    Last year, the strongest geomagnetic storm in two decades slammed Earth, producing light displays across the Northern Hemisphere. And soon afterward, a powerful solar storm dazzled skygazers far from the Arctic Circle when dancing lights appeared in unexpected places, including Germany, the United Kingdom, New England and New York City.

    The sun’s active spurt is expected to last at least through the end of this year, though when solar activity will peak won’t be known until months after the fact, according to NASA and NOAA.

    How solar storms affect Earth

    Solar storms can bring more than colorful lights to Earth.

    When fast-moving particles and plasma slam into Earth’s magnetic field, they can temporarily disrupt the power grid. Space weather can also interfere with air traffic control, radio and satellites in orbit. Severe storms are capable of scrambling other radio and GPS communications.

    In 1859, a severe solar storm triggered auroras as far south as Hawaii and set telegraph lines on fire in a rare event. And a 1972 solar storm may have detonated magnetic U.S. sea mines off the coast of Vietnam.

    Space weather experts aren’t able to predict a solar storm months in advance. Instead, they alert relevant parties to prepare in the days before a solar outburst hits Earth.

    How to see auroras

    Northern lights forecasts can be found on NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center website or an aurora forecasting app.

    Consider aurora-watching in a quiet, dark area away from city lights. Experts recommend skygazing from a local or national park. And check the weather forecast because clouds can cover up the spectacle entirely.

    Taking a picture with a smartphone camera may also reveal hints of the aurora that aren’t visible to the naked eye.

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  • PHOTOS | Viewers share images of aurora borealis across Northern California

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    Portions of Northern California were treated to a rare spectacle, as the aurora borealis lit up the night sky.

    The dazzling display comes after the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Space Weather Prediction Center on Tuesday issued a severe weather geomagnetic storm watch.

    The potential severe geomagnetic storms could disrupt radio and GPS communications, and potentially cause auroras to be visible across much of the northern U.S., and as far south as Alabama and Northern California, NOAA said. Read more here.

    Several KCRA 3 viewers shared their view of the northern lights. If you would like to share a photo, submit here.

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  • Northern lights seen over Minnesota: Nov. 11, 2025

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    Minnesotans got a great view of the northern lights Tuesday night.

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    Riley Moser

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  • North Texas Northern Lights Captured During Solar Storm

    North Texas Northern Lights Captured During Solar Storm

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    It seems as though 2024 might go down as one of the more eventful years for North Texans who like to keep their eyes on the skies. The April total solar eclipse was indeed a spectacular sight to behold, and people in North Texas had a somewhat rare chance, although not as rare as a total solar eclipse, to catch a glimpse of the northern lights in May…

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    Kelly Dearmore

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  • Northern lights expected in Minnesota Thursday night as severe geomagnetic storm hits Earth

    Northern lights expected in Minnesota Thursday night as severe geomagnetic storm hits Earth

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    MINNEAPOLIS — Get your cameras ready, Minnesota, because a big northern lights show is expected after sundown on Thursday due to the arrival of a severe geomagnetic storm.

    The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Space Weather Prediction Center says a coronal mass ejection (CME) left the sun on Wednesday at about 9 p.m. CST, traveling at about 1.5 million miles an hour. It arrived at Earth on Thursday just after 10 a.m. CST.

    “This is a very speedy CME. It’s the fastest CME that we’ve really measured that had a total-Earth component in the solar cycle so far,” said space weather forecaster Shawn Dahl.

    The storm’s current strength is rated at G4, which means it’s severe, but it has the potential of reaching G5, or extreme strength. The storm could last through Saturday.

    Dahl’s team says the storm “could impact ongoing recovery efforts for Hurricanes Helene and Milton” due to possible disruptions to communication satellites, high-frequency radio signals, GPS systems and power grids that have already been strained by the massive storms.  

    The solar flare that hit Earth on Thursday morning is shown here leaving the sun on Wednesday night

    NOAA


    NOAA has a spacecraft located 1 million miles from Earth which alerts the prediction center when solar flares are between 15-30 minutes from reaching our planet. Nevertheless, space storm forecasting is a pretty unpredictable science.  

    You can watch the storm’s activity in real time on the prediction center’s website.

    On the upside, auroras are expected to be visible on Thursday night in Minnesota and Wisconsin — if clouds cooperate — and as far south as Alabama.

    Why does there seem to be more northern lights this year?

    Bryan Brasher, the prediction center’s project manager, says we’re at the peak of Solar Cycle 25, with each cycle lasting about 11 years. He says this cycle has been much more active than predicted.

    All that activity has given Minnesotans plenty of opportunities to marvel at dancing light shows in the sky, with the most recent batch of auroras visible in the Twin Cities and other parts of the state this past weekend.

    This current storm could even rival the one in May, which produced incredible auroras over Minnesota, but it’s unclear if it will be as strong or will last as long.

    The prediction center says CMEs are “tremendous explosions of solar and embedded magnetic fields.” When a CME hits and envelopes our planet’s magnetic field, the collision of its electrically-charged particles with our atmosphere can produce dazzling waves of color in the sky.

    Check out these tips from the pros on photographing the northern lights.

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    Stephen Swanson

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  • The Northern Lights may be visible from the DC area Wednesday night. Here’s how to get a glimpse – WTOP News

    The Northern Lights may be visible from the DC area Wednesday night. Here’s how to get a glimpse – WTOP News

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    The Northern Lights may be visible in the D.C. area Wednesday night. WTOP’s Greg Redfern explains how to catch a glimpse.

    A very rare “red Northern Lights” over Virginia in 2003. (Greg Redfern)(WTOP/Greg Redfern)

    Here we go again, and so soon!

    Aurora finally lit up Virginia skies the nights of Oct. 7 and 8, which was a bit later than had been predicted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Space Weather Prediction Center as related in my story. That event did achieve the G3 (Strong) level to produce aurora.

    SWPC issued an alert Wednesday morning for a G4 (Severe) or greater event for Oct. 10 and 11. As stated in the alert:

    “Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 45 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.

    Induced Currents — Possible widespread voltage control problems and some protective systems may mistakenly trip out key assets from the power grid. Induced pipeline currents intensify.

    Spacecraft — Systems may experience surface charging; increased drag on low earth orbit satellites, and tracking and orientation problems may occur.

    Navigation — Satellite navigation (GPS) degraded or inoperable for hours.

    Radio — HF (high frequency) radio propagation sporadic or blacked out.

    Aurora — Aurora may be seen as low as Alabama and northern California.”

    This Geomagnetic Storm Watch is in effect due to a large coronal mass ejection that occurred Sunday. The coronal mass ejection was caused by a powerful solar flare that lasted for four hours!

    This geomagnetic storm and associated aurora event forecast is not predicted to reach the historic levels of May 10 of this year. But, we should be watching the skies because if the forecast holds for G4 (Severe), and especially if G5 (Extreme) levels are reached, it could be quite the sight.

    For the D.C. region on Wednesday night, the forecast shows we may detect aurora to the North thanks to our forecasted clear skies

    If the Space Weather Prediction Center forecast holds, aurora conditions may be strong enough the night of Oct. 10-11 to allow us to detect aurora visually and with our cameras.

    It will be well worth taking a look to the north from a dark sky site with a clear horizon at times when G4 levels — see forecast below — are reached. The higher the number, the better chances for aurora. This forecast can change.

    The Space Weather Prediction Center’s three-day NOAA geomagnetic activity observation and forecast is below:

    Oct. 10

    8 p.m. to 11 p.m. — 8.83 (G4 Severe)

    Oct. 11

    11 p.m. (Oct. 10) to 2 a.m. — 8.00 (G4 Severe)

    2 a.m. to dawn — 7.00 (G3)

    Analysis of the CME associated with the X1.8 flare suggests further enhancement 10 Oct into 11 Oct, reaching G4 (Severe) levels is likely with G5 (Extreme) levels possible.

    You might be able to visually detect some color in the sky if aurora are present, but they will likely be low on the northern horizon. Wide field binoculars can enhance your view if aurora are present.

    Use a camera or smartphone that can take exposures of several seconds — including using “Night Sky” or “Low Light” settings if your camera has them — of the northern horizon. Steady the camera or use a tripod for best image results. The camera may capture aurora your eyes did not.

    Our best bet is to monitor WTOP’s weather page for sky conditions, the NOAA, space-related social media sites, EarthSky.org and space.com for updates.

    Spaceweather.com — I check this site every day just as I do my local weather — has a daily snapshot of what the space weather in the solar system is going to be like and a current image of the sun.

    With our terrestrial weather being such a factor in our daily lives here in the D.C. area, and frankly, the rest of the world, we are also directly affected by space weather, which can produce a variety of events, including Wednesday’s geomagnetic storm and aurora.

    Space Weather, like our terrestrial weather, is caused by Earth’s interaction with our star, the sun. We know it will be there every new day and count on it for life-giving warmth and energy. We also have become accustomed to it being well behaved. What many people may not know is that our sun undergoes an 11-year solar cycle that can affect space weather throughout our solar system.

    Our sun is a 4.5-billion-year-old star that we have been monitoring since Galileo.

    The sun had an episode of disturbed behavior in 1859 that, if it were to occur today, could adversely affect us if we were not prepared.

    In 1859 on Sept. 1, the sun experienced a solar storm episode that was observed by solar astronomer Richard Carrington that ended up bearing his name — “the Carrington Event.” This was a watershed event in solar astronomy and also the sun’s effect on the Earth, as nothing like it has been seen since.

    If a Carrington-level solar event were to happen today, the affect on modern society’s infrastructure could be potentially catastrophic, especially the electrical grid, which powers everything else. If you think this is unlikely, or too sci-fi to be true, I suggest you read the report by the National Academies of Science published in 2008.

    Last year, the sun had a very powerful space weather event on March 12, which, fortunately for us, occurred on the far side of the sun.

    You listen to WTOP for “traffic and weather together on the eights.” Maybe now you will want to include a check on space weather too as part of your daily weather routine.

    I will be at Peaks of Otter on Wednesday night and I must say, I am excited! I think it may be an all-nighter!

    Good luck, aurora chasers …

    Follow Greg Redfern on Facebook, X and his daily blog to keep up with the latest news in astronomy and space exploration.

    Get breaking news and daily headlines delivered to your email inbox by signing up here.

    © 2024 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

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  • Why do the colors of the northern lights change?

    Why do the colors of the northern lights change?

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    (FOX40.COM) — Residents in lower latitudes across the world were able to get a rare sighting of the northern lights on recent nights, which featured an array of colors across the night skies.

    The colors of the aurora borealis are usually green but could appear as other colors including red, blue, pink and purple, according to which compounds from the sun are interacting with compounds on Earth and how high up this is happening in the atmosphere, according to the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center.

    People across the world captured the astronomical light show as the lights began appearing starting on Friday night and continuing through the weekend.

    The aurora borealis, as the lights are also called, were caused by a rare G5 solar storm, which hasn’t occurred since October 2003.

    The different aurora colors 

    The color of the aurora is determined by altitude and atmospheric compounds, according to the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center. 

    Nitrogen and oxygen are atmospheric compounds that help determine the color and could be found in different altitudes, the NOAA said. 

    “When charged particles from the sun enter our atmosphere, they interact with those compounds, and the aurora is the visible result,” NOAA officials said in a Facebook post. “Depending on which compounds are being excited by the Sun’s charged particles, different colors will result.” 

    The colors that appear are the result of whether it is oxygen or nitrogen and how much of the sun’s particles are interacting with these at once, according to NOAA.

    The greenish-yellow light is the most familiar color of the aurora and it comes from oxygen, which also emits red light. Nitrogen typically generates a blue light. 

    Molecules from oxygen and nitrogen can give off an ultraviolent light, which can only be detected by special cameras on satellites, NOAA said. 

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    Jeremiah Martinez

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  • ‘Extreme’ geomagnetic storm may bless us with more aurora displays tonight and tomorrow

    ‘Extreme’ geomagnetic storm may bless us with more aurora displays tonight and tomorrow

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    The strongest geomagnetic storm in 20 years made the colorful northern lights, or aurora borealis, visible Friday night across the US, even in areas that are normally too far south to see them. And the show may not be over. Tonight may offer another chance to catch the aurora if you have clear skies, according to the NOAA, and Sunday could bring yet more displays reaching as far as Alabama.

    The NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center said on Saturday that the sun has continued to produce powerful solar flares. That’s on top of previously observed coronal mass ejections (CMEs), or explosions of magnetized plasma, that won’t reach Earth until tomorrow. The agency has been monitoring a particularly active sunspot cluster since Wednesday, and confirmed yesterday that it had observed G5 conditions — the level designated “extreme” — which haven’t been seen since October 2003. In a press release on Friday, Clinton Wallace, Director, NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center, said the current storm is “an unusual and potentially historic event.”

    Geomagnetic storms happen when outbursts from the sun interact with Earth’s magnetosphere. While it all has kind of a scary ring to it, people on the ground don’t really have anything to worry about. As NASA explained on X, “Harmful radiation from a flare cannot pass through Earth’s atmosphere” to physically affect us. These storms can mess with our technology, though, and have been known to disrupt communications, GPS, satellite operations and even the power grid.

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    Cheyenne MacDonald

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  • Your photos of the northern lights in Minnesota: May 10, 2024

    Your photos of the northern lights in Minnesota: May 10, 2024

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    Minnesotans were delighted by an otherworldly light show Friday night that was on a level the state hadn’t seen in nearly two decades.

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    Stephen Swanson

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  • Where can I see Northern Lights in Minnesota this Friday night?

    Where can I see Northern Lights in Minnesota this Friday night?

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    NEXT Weather: 7 a.m. forecast from May 10, 2024


    NEXT Weather: 7 a.m. forecast from May 10, 2024

    02:41

    MINNEAPOLIS — Minnesotans will have a good shot at spotting the Northern Lights on Friday night, experts predict. The National Weather Service says the aurora borealis could be visible as far south as Alabama.

    Space weather forecasters for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration issued a Severe (G4) Geomagnetic Storm Watch for Friday evening. The National Weather Service notes that watches at this level are very rare.

    WCCO meteorologist Chris Shaffer says this is one of the biggest solar flares the area has seen since 2005.

    “It’s definitely worth your time tomorrow night, especially if you’re hanging out for the fishing opener, say, up north,” Shaffer said. 

    gnkwztwwsaaaskt.jpg

    WCCO


    Skies should be clear Friday night in Minnesota and western Wisconsin, making for even better viewing. For an optimal viewing experience, move far from the light pollution of higher-populated areas and have a clear view to the north.

    If you don’t catch the Northern Lights on Friday, the NWS says conditions could continue through the weekend. However, WCCO meteorologist Mike Augustyniak notes that aurora forecasts are about as reliable as weather forecasts in the 1950s.

    The aurora borealis produces neon green waves in the night sky when electrons from space collide with atoms and molecules of the upper atmosphere of Earth, according to NASA. The result is similar to when electrons collide with neon gas to create bright lightbulbs.

    The auroras come from solar wind from the sun. Even when these winds are calm, there are auroras at some places on Earth, but they may be obstructed by clouds or sunlight, according to the institute.  

    Strong solar storms can impact life in space, but also here on Earth. GPS and communications satellites, and even the power grid can be interrupted. 

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    Riley Moser

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  • “Snow on the Beach,” Climate Change Child’s Play, Doesn’t Provide the Best Simile For Evoking the “Unusual” Phenomenon of Falling in Requited Love

    “Snow on the Beach,” Climate Change Child’s Play, Doesn’t Provide the Best Simile For Evoking the “Unusual” Phenomenon of Falling in Requited Love

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    Even when “Snow on the Beach” was “first” released on the first iteration of Taylor Swift’s Midnights, “all the way back” in October of 2022, it was already a stretch to liken something “weird” (i.e., falling in requited love with someone) to snow falling on the beach. Because if the past several years should have taught people—even those in a protective bubble like Taylor Swift and Lana Del Rey—anything, it’s that formerly “absurd” weather phenomena are now to be the norm (along with arbitrarily unleashed novel viruses). Nay, they are the norm. And, although some wouldn’t expect it, it is, in fact, rising temperatures that can eventually result in extremely cold weather scenarios. More specifically, “Ice Age” weather scenarios.

    Take, for example, the “cold blob” of water that has come to roost in the area south of Greenland. Its origins are a result of melting glaciers—melting ever more rapidly as we keep ordering our useless shit from the internet. And yet, despite the scalding temperatures that are visiting Earth at present, the effect those temperatures have on “water blobs” like the one south of Greenland influence the flow of the Gulf Stream, which is responsible for “ferrying” warm water to the north. If that flow is compromised enough, the litany of consequences could include, but are not limited to, a steep drop in temperatures throughout Europe, rising sea levels on the East Coast and more ferocious, unpredictable hurricanes. And that’s just on the Atlantic side of things. The Pacific has its own barrage of ticking time bombs.

    The bottom line, of course, is that seeing snow on the beach would hardly be “surprising” or “unusual” in an Ice Age kind of setting. Or just a post-climate apocalypse one. A “setting” that Swift herself is arguably more responsible for than Del Rey, with the former being an avid private jet user and the latter being just a garden-variety lover of casual joy riding in her car (#justride). Nonetheless, they relish singing, in “angelic” voices on the newest edition of the song (featuring “More Lana”) from Midnights (The Til Dawn Edition), “Are we falling like snow at the beach/Weird but fuckin’ beautiful?” To be clear, it’s neither that weird nor is it especially “beautiful,” so much as utterly unsettling and chilling (no pun intended).

    Yet the eeriness of such a sight is taken as an opportunity for Swift and Del Rey to try their hand at some overly wistful and romantic Jane Austen shit. Austen, however, gets a pass for being so maudlin about falling in love because she lived in an era where climate change was nary a thought in one’s mind (despite the fact that she witnessed the height of the British Industrial Revolution). She could afford to be “chimerical.” Technically, so can Swift and Del Rey, who comprise the echelons of wealth that will be able to, in some form or other, shield themselves from the climate change fallout (perhaps with an actual fallout shelter).

    With Del Rey being given the opportunity on the new version of “Snow on the Beach” to sing a full verse, she croons, “This scene feels like what I once saw on a screen/I searched ‘aurora borealis green.’” This, too, brings up the fact that even the Northern Lights aren’t immune to the taint of climate change either. Like the stars in the sky dimming as a result of light pollution, aurora borealis will suffer from its own dimming—but, in this case, due to alterations in cloud formations that will inevitably obscure the brilliance of the lights. So yes, Del Rey will actually need to search on a screen for the kind of erstwhile “aurora borealis green” she’s looking for.

    Barring climate change as a reason for snow on the beach, there’s also the consideration of how many beaches already do offer up snowy tableaus regularly. For example, Kings Beach in Tahoe, Chatham Lighthouse Beach in Cape Cod, Unstad Beach on Norway’s Lofoten Islands (where you can see aurora borealis), Sopot Beach in Sopot, Poland and Loch Morlich Beach in the Scottish Highlands. Then you have the beach that made snow on the beach truly famous: the one in Montauk where a large portion of Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind takes place. And perhaps Swift got her inspiration from this very movie, what with Joel and Clementine starting to fall back in love on the now snow-dappled beach they initially met on.

    And yet, snow is just as liable to become part of “the new normal” (that hideous phrase people like to use to “normalize” the long-forewarned effects of capitalism) in places perennially associated with “nothing but sunshine.” Case in point, one beach that wasn’t accustomed to getting snow until recent years is Torre Lapillo in Puglia. The unlikely snowfall that occurred there in 2017 dredged up a five-hundred-year-old prophecy from Matteo Tafuri that stated two days of snowfall in Salento would be part of heralding the apocalypse. The snow came again in 2019. So surely, we’re that much closer. If not to the kind of apocalypse that signals a bang so much as a whimper, then at least the kind that standardizes snow on the beach to a point where Tay and LDR’s simile becomes increasingly less meaningful.

    As for Wallace S. Broecker, the preeminent scientist who made the term “global warming” take off in the 70s (before Dick Cheney decided that sounded too “icky” and made “climate change” the phrase instead), he’s likely not hearing the song from beyond the grave with much glee. After all, he had urged the world, before his death in 2019, to take far more drastic measures to avoid the “many more surprises in the greenhouse” to come. Trying to make snow on the beach seem like something “abnormal” while we’re already living in a climate change scenario certainly isn’t going to help with that.

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    Genna Rivieccio

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