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Tag: Astoria

  • How Did Astoria Become So Socialist?

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    Earlier in the day, I’d also met with Shawna Morlock, who had been one of the very first volunteers on Ocasio-Cortez’s primary campaign. Morlock, who was a hair stylist, had moved to Astoria a few years earlier with her husband, a restaurant manager, because it was “a place you could afford on two blue-collar salaries.” She had never worked on a political campaign. On her first-ever canvassing shift, near Astoria Park, she met Ocasio-Cortez, who, in a role-play, pretended to be a voter, and had Morlock practice pitching her. (“I was so awkward and terrible, but she was so kind,” Morlock said.) Morlock joined the D.S.A. and eventually became a full-time staffer to Gonzalez, the state senator.

    “I don’t think I joined D.S.A. thinking, I am a socialist,” Morlock told me. “I joined it because they believe the same thing I believe in.” The year after Ocasio-Cortez won, Morlock campaigned for Cabán, who was running for Queens District Attorney. (Cabán lost the Democratic nomination by just fifty-five votes, and was later elected to the City Council.) One day, Morlock recalled, “I was picking up my literature to knock doors, and one volunteer was, like, ‘Thank you, comrade.’ ” I was, like, ‘O.K.? Comrade . . . I guess.’ ” As Morlock puts it, it took a few campaigns to “dis-McCarthyize” her mind. “After organizing for a couple of years, I’m, like, I’m socialist.”

    Astoria can feel a bit like an island. It’s nice, a little isolated, and has good seafood. Is there something about it as a place that has made it more amenable to socialist politics? “Astoria is very accessible,” Nicolaou, the Greek left-wing organizer, told me. “People are accessible to each other.” “It’s walkable, it’s beautiful, it’s a good place to run political campaigns,” Lange told me. There is an argument that Astoria is the perfect place for one of the D.S.A.’s signature New York tactics—the canvass. “I’ve knocked all of Astoria, basically,” Morlock told me. When she rings a doorbell, people actually come to talk to her. “I’m coming back to the same people, over and over, cycle to cycle, who remember me,” she said.

    In 1932, Morris Hillquit, a founder of the Socialist Party of America, coined the term “sewer socialism” to describe a kind of socialism that focusses on everyday municipal problems. Nicolaou said that a lot of the neighborhood’s older residents were impressed by young D.S.A. members who went grocery shopping for vulnerable people at the start of the pandemic. Karolidis told me a story about Mamdani, when he was a state assemblyman, supporting seniors at an affordable-housing complex near Ditmars. “Now there are dozens of older Greek seniors in this complex who love Zohran because he helped them out,” he said. The City Council office of Cabán, he added, has a reputation for being very responsive. “It’s the little things over and over,” Morlock said. Some people are “probably not familiar with D.S.A. and what it means to be a socialist,” Karolidis said, “but they see our candidates and are, like, ‘Oh, yes, I had a good experience—I like these people.’ ”

    Astoria’s local outpost of the D.S.A., the Queens branch, is also known for being results-focussed and cohesive, multiple people told me. (“There’s nobody who is, like, ‘Oh, man, this candidate doesn’t know this Marxist theory,’ ” Lange said.) Years of winning elections have reinforced that approach, and helped members bond outside politics. The New York City chapter of D.S.A. has a run club and a thriving parents’ group called Comrades with Kids. (Diana Moreno, who was recently endorsed by Mamdani to take over his State Assembly seat, is a loyal member of the parents’ group chat.) In Astoria, normie Democrats wind up getting converted. Morlock told me about a friend of hers from the neighborhood. “When we first met, I remember her being, like, ‘Oh, I love Kamala Harris or Cory Booker,’ ” she said. Now that friend sends Morlock communist memes. “Really, really hard-core anti-capitalist things,” Morlock said. Why did that happen? “This mom—she is struggling to afford the things that used to be easy,” Morlock said. “Our kids are seen as an afterthought. Our elected leaders don’t give a shit. Everybody’s fucking pissed!” Lignou, one of the longtime Astoria residents, told me, “Astoria attracted many people because it was very humane. You can save and raise a family. Then everything became very expensive. It was a very good example of what capitalism does.”

    On a recent evening, I pushed open the door of the Syllogos Kreton Minos, a community club for the Cretan diaspora in northern Astoria, to attend a Greek music night, run by Nicolaou. I was looking forward to quizzing long-term Astoria residents about the recent leftward turn. “The Greek left loves this kind of music,” Nicolaou had told me, referring to a genre called rebetiko, which she described as a Greek version of the blues. Inside, there were a few Christmas decorations, and some older Cretan men played endless rounds of cards in the corner. I was early, so I started eating a large plate of pork kleftiko, a dish of meat and red and green peppers, braised with oregano and olive oil. Slowly, the musicians set up and the tables around me started filling. Akrivos, the Athenian from a political family, was picking at a plate of fried whiting, and I was handed a shot glass of grappa mixed with honey by Barbara Lambrakis, a seventy-five-year-old woman who has lived in Astoria since she was thirteen. Lambrakis was very excited to tell me that she owned an apartment building near where Mamdani lived. “Even though I do own rent-stabilized apartments, I support him, believe it or not,” she said.

    I was sitting next to Maria Lymberopoulos, a seventy-five-year-old woman who has lived in Astoria for fifty years. Lymberopoulos told me she thinks of herself more as a liberal, but since 2019 she had consistently voted for D.S.A. candidates. She’s not interested in the “socialist” label. (Mamdani, she said, reminded her of a young Barack Obama.) “I believe in the social issues we have—everything is expensive. They’re concerned about the things the average person needs.” There wasn’t much difference between her idea of liberalism and Astoria’s idea of socialism, she said. “Maybe, when you get older, your mind opens up more,” she told me. “And you’re ready to accept what your grandson or the young neighbor is doing.”

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    Naaman Zhou

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  • Want to Talk to Zohran Mamdani? Get in Line

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    Visitor No. 53, Gabriella Gonjon, who was raised by Dominican immigrants in South Jersey (“between Princeton and Six Flags”), said she was terrified of how Donald Trump is targeting immigrants. “Hearing Trump say he doesn’t want people from third-world countries here,” she said, “that really scared me, and it just makes me feel like, even though I’m born here and I’m a hundred per cent a citizen here, I don’t know when that line is going to change.” But that’s not what she wanted to talk to Mamdani about. Gonjon, who is twenty-six, and a trained architect who works for a city agency that oversees school construction, had a complaint about the new OMNY contactless-payment system in the city’s subway stations and buses. “I don’t feel like our identity should be tied to every stop that we go to,” she said. MetroCards had afforded riders some measure of privacy. “Especially with this immigrant thing—like, I don’t want to be targeted in any way.”

    Joynal Abedin, a Bangladeshi immigrant in his sixties, from Woodside, came to the museum dressed in a blue suit and a green shirt and tie. He wanted to talk to Mamdani about the plight of the small landlord. “All homeowners are not billionaires like Donald Trump,” he said. Despite Mamdani’s championing of the city’s renters, Abedin was determined to make him see that mom-and-pop landlords such as him deserved empathy, too. But when he got into the room, the Mayor-elect, whom he had met before, disarmed him by reciting the names of his children. “Asked me about the kids by name,” Abedin said. “What can I do?”

    As the afternoon wore on, snow accumulated in the museum’s back garden, and Mamdani’s visitors kept coming, shaking ice off their boots. One man recited what he wanted to tell Mamdani over and over again under his breath, his eyes gauzy and lost in the middle distance. Another attendee had written notes in pen on the back of her hand, which read, from top to bottom: “Rent Iftar Glitter com. Red Hook + Gowanus Knitting Small Biz Bus Idling.” In the afternoon, Lina Khan, the former head of the Federal Trade Commission, who is one of the leaders of the transition team, arrived in the staging room to talk with the visitors, along with other top advisers, including Elle Bisgaard-Church, Mamdani’s chief of staff, and Dean Fuleihan, a soft-spoken seventy-four-year-old veteran of state and city government, who will be serving as Mamdani’s first deputy mayor. Visitor No. 97, the woman with the moon earrings, emerged from her meeting around 5:30, saying she sensed Mamdani flagging. “He was exhausted, you could see it on his face,” she said. “But you couldn’t tell by the way he talked.”

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    Eric Lach

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  • The Daily Dirt: Pol dances on megaproject’s grave

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    The demise of Innovation QNS, a planned $2 billion development allowed by a City Council rezoning in November 2022, drew a nasty response from the local Council member.

    Astoria’s Julie Won released a statement that was one part anger, one part threat and one part “I told you so.” None of the parts made sense, although they might seem logical to someone who does not understand how development works.

    Won said the project had “no political support.” But Won herself voted for it, and the rezoning passed 46-1. Mayor Eric Adams and Queens Borough President Donovan Richards backed it as well.

    Won also said, “The remaining partners who are moving forward with a portion of Innovation Queens and those who will purchase other parcels of the land to benefit from this ill-fated rezoning are still expected to fulfill the same community benefit obligations.”

    Ill-fated? The rezoning was approved. I call that success.

    Perhaps Won was referring to the fate of the rezoned area, which allows for about 3,200 new homes.

    Nothing has been built yet, but if multifamily projects on these sites pencil out, they will happen. If not, two reasons would be the city’s affordability requirements and the state’s property tax regime.

    The government also controls other levers that determine the viability of housing development. Take the scaffold law, which only exists in New York and makes insurance for projects more expensive. (Business groups on Thursday launched a new effort to repeal the law — see “Elsewhere,” below — but many previous attempts have failed.)

    Other factors that can doom projects, such as high borrowing costs, are beyond New York’s control. But they are certainly not the fault of developers.

    Won concluded her statement with this: “The Astoria community is ready to keep landlords accountable and those who don’t respect community agreements will be met with severe backlash.”

    Whatever benefits Won wanted, she should have included in the language of the rezoning. But the enforceability of some elements of community benefits agreements has long been an unresolved debate among land-use lawyers. As for the additional low-income housing she demanded, that was always going to require public subsidies.

    The Council member, like too many people, seems to treat rezonings as a benefit bestowed on real estate that obliges the industry to give something back. That’s the wrong way to think about them.

    Zoning reflects what the government wants to be built. The city wanted more housing in Astoria, and rezoned to allow it. If it doesn’t get built, the city and state can take steps to make it financially viable.

    If the rezoning for Innovation QNS were a pot of gold for developers, Silverstein Properties would not have pulled out. The firm’s decision suggests that building apartments on the government’s terms carried too much risk for the firm. (Megaprojects also require a lot of work, and Silverstein has other fish to fry.)

    If the Astoria parcels are built out, the risk will be borne by developers, investors and lenders. Not by Julie Won.

    What we’re thinking about: At least one landlord besides the one we wrote about last week applied this year for the state’s hardship program for owners of rent-stabilized housing. The application involved “hours and hours of work,” the landlord said by email, but several months have since passed and he has yet to hear back from the Division of Homes and Community Renewal. The landlord added that he is “not holding my breath.” If you’d like to share any experiences you’ve had with DHCR, email me at eengquist@therealdeal.com.

    A thing we’ve learned: Silverstein Properties’ abandonment of Astoria megaproject Innovation QNS was evident as far back as July 2023, when it quietly terminated its 2019 contract to buy 42-11 Northern Boulevard from Premier Equities, the firm co-founded by Uzi Ben Abraham and Yaron Jacobi. Abraham Jacobi signed the termination agreement on behalf of Premier.

    The parcel, which is in an Opportunity Zone and was just put back on the market, was given a floor-area ratio of 9 by the 2022 rezoning for Innovation QNS, allowing for a 219,000-square-foot multifamily or mixed-use building. The site has a one-story retail building formerly leased to Harley-Davidson, which closed its dealership and service center there 11 months ago.

    Premier took out a $27 million mortgage on the property in late 2021 from Signature Bank, which later folded. The FDIC took over the loan and sold it to Blackstone, property records indicate.

    Elsewhere…

    — A coalition of business and civic groups is backing a bill from Rep. Nick Langworthy that would strip federal funding from any project that’s held to New York’s 140-year-old scaffold law, according to the Times Union. The congressional bill aims to pressure the state legislature to scrap the law, which has survived numerous repeal efforts thanks to support from construction unions and trial lawyers.

    — Manhattan Council member Christopher Marte has launched a bid to become the next Council speaker, PIX11 reported. Marte unveiled a website outlining ideas for reforming the Council, including more transparency for the chamber. Other contenders include Amanda Farías of the Bronx, Crystal Hudson of Brooklyn and Julie Menin of Manhattan.

     — A new analysis warns the soon-to-be-chosen downstate casinos may cause a sharp decrease in business for other New York gambling venues, Gothamist reported. The report, by New Hampshire-based Capacity Consulting for Sullivan County, estimated that Resorts World Catskills would lose 26 percent of its gaming revenue from one new casino in the New York City area and up to 76 percent when three are operating.

    — Quinn Waller

    Closing time

    Residential: The top residential deal recorded Thursday was $12 million for a 2,436-square-foot, sponsor-sale condominium unit at The Surrey, 20 East 76th Street in Lenox Hill. Lauren Muss and Michelle Griffith of Douglas Elliman had the listing.

    Commercial: The top commercial deal recorded was $9.4 million for a 32,010-square-foot, 24-unit apartment building at 3450 Broadway in Hamilton Heights.

    New to the Market: The highest price for a residential property hitting the market was $28.9 million for a 6,600-square-foot condominium unit at 345 West 13th Street in Greenwich Village. Kelly Killoren Bensimon of Douglas Elliman has the listing. The property last sold for $2.7 million in 2005.

    — Matthew Elo

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    Erik Engquist

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