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  • How to fix bad credit history in Canada: 3 steps to boost your score – MoneySense

    How to fix bad credit history in Canada: 3 steps to boost your score – MoneySense

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    1. Review your credit report for errors

    It’s important to review your credit report and score at least once a year, especially when you’re trying to improve it. You can obtain your credit report and score through Canada’s two credit bureaus, a third-party service or your bank’s website or mobile app, as noted above. Doing so will not affect your score.

    Look over the report to see what’s documented and ensure the information is correct. You can remove incorrect information at no charge by filing a dispute directly with the credit bureaus. Errors in your report or instances of identity theft can cause your score to be lower than it should be and addressing these errors could increase it dramatically. Look for things like:

    • Errors related to personal details such as phone number, reported addresses, birth date and full name
    • Incorrect accounts due to identity theft
    • Balances on accounts that have been paid off
    • Unauthorized purchases due to fraud

    It can take time for errors to completely disappear from your credit report, so the sooner you address the issue, the sooner you can start the process of rebuilding your credit.

    Even if there are no mistakes, the report provides an overview of your accounts, offering insights into how to enhance your credit and better manage debt.

    2. Focus on paying down debt

    A history of consistently paying down debts is a good starting point for improving your credit, and it’s something you can immediately take action on. Even if you only have one big bill, it’s important to prioritize paying it down. Paying at least the required miniumum amount, on-time, every time, is crucial for your credit score. And remember that carrying debt is expensive, so you’ll want to try to pay off these debts in full as soon as possible by putting more money towards the outstanding balances.

    You can do this by creating a debt repayment plan using either the avalanche or the snowball repayment methods. Avalanche focuses on paying off the debt with the highest interest rate first. By prioritizing high-interest debt, you save money in the long run and can pay off your debts more efficiently. The Snowball method has you pay off the smallest debt first, which can provide quick wins and keep you motivated with each debt that gets knocked out. Each method has its pros and cons, so pick the one that best fits your financial situation.

    3. Watch out for credit repair scams

    Some companies claim they can fix your credit and solve your debt problems quickly—and you may be tempted to use their services if you have a less-than-perfect credit score. However, you can only rebuild credit—there’s no quick fix. 

    Credit repair companies may say they will fix your credit by removing negative information from your credit report to boost your credit score—for a costly, up-front fee. These companies often take advantage of the fact that many Canadians don’t know you accurate information cannot be removed from a credit report—even if it’s bad. Be cautious of companies offering credit repair services. It’s likely a scam if a company: 

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    Randolph Taylor

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  • What happens if you don’t use your credit card? – MoneySense

    What happens if you don’t use your credit card? – MoneySense

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    If you find that you no longer need the credit, review any potential closure fees before deciding to cancel the card, too. Instead, you could look into downgrading the card, transferring balances, or using the card at least once a year for a small purchase to keep the account active.

    The impact of dormant cards on your credit rating

    Letting a credit card go dormant can impact your credit score in a few ways. As noted above as a con, if you don’t use a card for a long time, your credit issuer might close the account, which reduces your total available credit limit. For example, if your total credit limit drops from $10,000 to $8,000 with the account closure but your spending remains at $2,000, your utilization ratio rises from 20% to 25%. A higher ratio can negatively affect your credit score because it suggests you’re using more of your available credit.

    Having a mix of different credit types—such as credit cards, student loans, mortgages and car loans—helps maintain a healthy credit score. If a card is closed, you lose some of this diversity, which can also impact your score.

    Consistent on-time payments are crucial for maintaining good credit. Even if a card is dormant, missing payments can damage your score. To avoid this, pay more than the minimum payments on your credit cards and make all payments on time, every time. 

    It is important to review your credit report and score at least once a year to make sure there are no errors. You can obtain your credit report and score through Canada’s two credit bureaus, Equifax and TransUnion, a third-party service, or your bank’s website or mobile app. Even without any errors, regularly checking your report can help you better understand how your financial habits can affect your score and helps you see ways to improve it and manage debt better.

    Should you ever stop using your credit card?

    If you’re worried about letting your credit card go dormant, there are a few alternatives. Consider transferring balances from other credit cards or look at downgrading and switching to a no-fee version of the same card. Both of these options keep your account open and your credit utilization ratio low.

    You can also keep the card active by using it occasionally for small purchases, setting up a small recurring charge on it, or making it your go-to card for a regular expense, like buying gas. This helps keep your account in good standing without much hassle.

    How many credit cards is too many?

    There isn’t a set rule for how many credit cards Canadians should have in their wallets. The number of credit cards that is right for you depends on what you can afford to spend and pay back on time. Remember, it’s not just about the number of cards you have, but how responsibly you use them. 

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    Sandy Daykin

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  • Comparing buy now, pay later programs: Are installment plans a budget win or finance fail? – MoneySense

    Comparing buy now, pay later programs: Are installment plans a budget win or finance fail? – MoneySense

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    Some BNPL providers report your payment history to credit bureaus, which can positively affect your credit score if you make the payments on time. In addition, many BNPL providers only run a soft inquiry on your credit report to determine eligibility. That said, it’s possible that a credit check isn’t done at all. So, in this case, your credit report and credit score won’t be impacted by simply applying for BNPL. 

    There are some potential downsides. BNPL loans often require repayment within a short period, especially for smaller purchases, which might not contribute significantly to building your credit history. In that case, a credit card would be a better option. In addition, not all providers report to credit bureaus, which can create what deHaan calls “phantom debt.” When your credit score goes down, credit card companies can see this and won’t offer or approve you for another card, but that’s not the case with BNPL. This can cause consumers to take on more debt than they can handle. 

    DeHaan explained how it works: “So, I open a BNPL account with one provider, I max it out, I can’t pay it off. I go to the next one, I do the same thing… And before I know it, I’ve got three or four maxed-out credit lines, and the reason I can keep getting them is because there’s no reporting about each other’s maxed-out limits.” 

    Before signing up for any BNPL service, ensure you can comfortably repay your purchases in full. While BNPL can potentially boost your credit score through timely payments, it can also negatively impact your score if you miss any payments, leading to additional debt from late fees and interest charges.

    What’s in it for retailers?

    BNPL options benefit retailers in several ways. It can increase sales by allowing customers to spread out payments, encouraging them to spend more with larger purchases. In addition, BNPL providers typically handle the financial transactions and assume the risk of non-payment, so there’s no risk to the retailers themselves.

    What does a credit counsellor think about buy now, pay later?

    While the convenience of BNPL can be tempting, it’s important for consumers to read and understand the terms and conditions that come with installment plans. If you’re not careful, BNPL may deter you from achieving your financial goals. Like all loans, these plans aren’t without risks. Here are a few to know about.

    BNPL can lead to overspending

    For some, installment plans can encourage impulse spending. Deferred payments are an extremely popular option for many Canadians feeling the pinch of inflation and lifestyle creep. Being able to buy something that was previously unobtainable may tempt you to spend more than you can afford. 

    “When credit is cheap and easy, some might get themselves into trouble by spending beyond their means. With BNPL, many of the users tend to be the most vulnerable [financially], and they might not yet have a credit score,” deHaan said. 

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    Doris Asiedu

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  • What happens if I don’t pay my credit card bills?  – MoneySense

    What happens if I don’t pay my credit card bills?  – MoneySense

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    If you’re struggling to make your minimum credit card payments, you’re not alone. Unexpected emergencies can sometimes leave us short on funds to make the minimum payment on a credit card. According to Equifax Canada’s 2023 Market Pulse Consumer Credit Trends and Insights report, nearly 35% of Canadians carry balances on their credit cards from month to month. However, there are potential consequences for not paying your credit card bill on time. So here are the steps you can take to minimize the impact.

    Note that credit card companies may respond differently to missed payments, ranging from a tersely worded letter to potential legal action, depending on your issuer and your situation. In this article, we’ll explore the implications and ways to manage your credit card debt.

    What are the immediate consequences of not paying a credit card bill?

    If you don’t pay your minimum credit card balance, there could be different outcomes depending on the type of credit card you carry and the credit card issuer. Missing a couple payments will usually result in a hit to your credit score, as well as penalty fees like late charges and potentially a higher interest rate. If you miss more than one payment, the credit card company may also close your card. 

    Review your credit card agreement to ensure you are aware of your obligations and any potential penalties. If you miss payments, the credit card company may do any or all three of the following, according to the Canadian government:

    1. Revoke promotional interest rates.
    2. Increase interest rates in general.
    3. Cancel the credit card.

    Will my credit score be impacted if I don’t pay?

    Payment history is the biggest factor in calculating your credit score, so a late or missed payment can definitely impact it. Your credit score indicates creditworthiness for lenders, meaning it influences the loans you may qualify for, the interest rate you’ll pay, what you can buy on credit, and maybe even where you work and where you live. 

    Typically, one missed payment won’t end up on your credit report for at least 30 days after the payment due date. If you make the payment before that point, you might incur penalty fees, but your credit score likely won’t suffer. However, if you don’t pay your credit card for longer than that, your credit will take a hit and hinder your ability to qualify for certain financial services in the future.

    Interest increases and penalty fees on missed card payments

    Depending on the terms and conditions of your credit card, you may have to pay a late fee if you miss a payment. Penalty fees can depend on your balance and what’s outlined in the credit card agreement. 

    In addition, you might face a penalty annual percentage rate (APR) if you miss payments by at least 60 days, resulting in a higher interest rate being applied for a period of time. And that can grow your debt even higher. These terms differ depending on the credit card issuer. 

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    Randolph Taylor

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  • What does opening or cancelling a credit card do to my credit score? – MoneySense

    What does opening or cancelling a credit card do to my credit score? – MoneySense

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    To close a credit card, the balance is $0. If there’s a substantial balance on the remaining cards, it’s going to increase the credit utilization ratio. And, if the increase is high enough, it will hurt your credit score. This is because the closed card’s unused credit limit no longer provides balance in the relationship between your other credit balances and credit limits. What you owe elsewhere can have a bigger impact than if you had a zero-balance credit card.

    Another thing: Closing an account means the creditor will stop reporting on your behalf your credit history on that card. If the card showed positive credit history, such as responsible usage and making payments on time, that history will gradually fade away and no longer bolster your credit score. 

    The reverse can’t be said. If the card showed negative credit history, closing the account will not erase the negative impact on your score. 

    Generally speaking, cancelling a credit card won’t improve your credit score, and you shouldn’t close a credit card unless you have a good reason, such as not trusting yourself to use the credit responsibly.

    Buyer beware: Welcome offers

    Many credit cards come with a generous sign-up bonus that helps you earn cash back, points, miles or a reduced interest rate. Welcome offers can be a great way to save money, especially if you already had planned on spending the minimum threshold to earn them. However, proceed with caution. 

    Read the fine print. Despite the enticing welcome offer of a credit card, your credit score may drop when you apply for a new card as a hard inquiry will be performed during the application process. Although your credit score will only drop a couple of points and will likely recover after a few months if you make your payments on time, it’s still a hit to your credit.

    Remember that welcome offers are one-time deals. While some credit card sign-up bonuses may save you money up front, the reality is that any rewards you earn aren’t worth incurring additional bills if you’re already struggling with debt. You should only consider a new welcome offer if you have paid off your credit card debt in full. If you have any debt, focus on paying that down—not short-term wins like getting a lower and very temporary interest rate.

    Opening and closing credit cards can impact how you use credit, too. Open multiple new cards, and you may end up with more credit than you can feasibly handle or keep track of. In addition, the allure of welcome offers may distract you from your financial goals. There’s impact on your credit score, and it’s critical to think about how having more or less credit affects your ability to live within your means and pay off your debt in full each month.

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    Doris Asiedu

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  • The risks of credit repair companies in Canada – MoneySense

    The risks of credit repair companies in Canada – MoneySense

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    Some companies claim they can repair your credit and solve your debt problems quickly. However, you can only rebuild credit and there’s no quick fix to do so. We’ll walk you through why you should be skeptical of companies offering credit repair services and explore other ways to rebuild and maintain strong credit. 

    The importance of strong credit in Canada

    It’s important to have a good credit score so you can get a loan, be approved for a credit card, buy a home and a car. And you want to get the best interest rates when doing so. A credit score may also determine whether a landlord approves your rental application, and employers might even consider credit histories in their hiring process. Having a strong credit score shows you are good at managing debt and credit. In contrast, bad credit suggests you are a risky bet to lenders because you may be having problems with money. 

    Why someone might reach out to a credit repair service

    The average Canadian owes more than $21,000 in consumer debt. When you have a lot of debt and other monthly bills to take care of, it can become difficult to manage and make all of your payments on time, especially amid high inflation and rising costs of living. However, if you don’t manage your payments on time, your credit score will take a hit. Feeling desperate in a financial situation can cause anyone to make a bad decision. But many people run into further financial problems by trying to repair their credit with a quick fix.

    How credit repair companies work

    Credit repair companies say they will repair your credit by removing negative information from your credit report, thus boosting your credit score—for a costly, upfront fee. They may also offer to negotiate with credit reporting agencies to improve your credit score or encourage you to take out a high-interest loan to pay off your debts. Be aware that these credit repair companies make money from fees, set-up costs and interest, so you may be left with even more debt without any changes to your credit score.

    These companies often take advantage of the fact that many Canadians don’t know you can’t remove accurate information from your credit report—even if it’s bad. You should be skeptical if a company says they can remove accurate, negative information from your history.

    Pay attention to the warning signs

    Many Canadians run into further financial problems as they attempt to “repair” their credit because they fall victim to credit repair scams. Credit repair services are different from not-for-profit credit counselling agencies. The latter are typically a free service offering non-profit financial education and advice. But back to the scams, here are the warning signs that a company offering credit repair services is likely a scam: 

    • They request an “upfront” payment (this is illegal under Canadian consumer protection laws)
    • They offer instant approval for loans or other credit products without fully understanding your financial situation
    • They call themselves a “credit repair company” 
    • They request payment by gift cards
    • They use high-pressure sales tactics
    • They say they “erase” your negative credit information
    • They don’t provide a transparent contract (or any contract at all)
    • They warn you against contacting a credit bureau

    How to rebuild your credit in Canada

    Accurate negative information on your credit report cannot magically go away; it’s there until it falls off your credit report, which takes about six years. If your credit report isn’t great, the only way you can go about “fixing” it is by rebuilding it with a positive credit history. You have to show your creditors that your financial habits have improved, which takes time. Here’s what you can do to get the ball rolling: 

    1. Review your credit

    It is important to review your credit report regularly by getting a free copy of your credit history from both Equifax Canada and TransUnion. Look over the report to see what’s documented and if the information is correct. For no charge, you can remove incorrect information by filing a dispute with the credit reporting company.

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    Special to MoneySense

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