ReportWire

Tag: army chief

  • Election protesters defy army chief in third day of Tanzania unrest

    [ad_1]

    Protesters have taken to the streets in Tanzania for a third day, defying warnings from the country’s army chief to end the unrest.

    Demonstrations have been taking place in major cities with young protesters denouncing Wednesday’s election as unfair as key opposition figures were excluded from contesting against President Samia Suluhu Hassan.

    An internet shutdown remains in place, making it difficult to confirm reports of deaths, and the authorities have extended a curfew in a bid to quell the protests.

    The UN has called on the East African nation’s security forces to refrain from using unnecessary or disproportionate force.

    “We are alarmed by the deaths and injuries that have occurred in the ongoing election-related protests in Tanzania. Reports we have received indicate that at least 10 people were killed,” Reuters quoted the UN human rights spokesperson Seif Magango as saying, citing “credible sources”.

    Amnesty International in Kenya told the BBC that with communications down in neighbouring Tanzania the rights group was not able to confirm reports of deaths.

    Hospitals in the country are refusing to give information to journalists or human rights groups when asked about causalities.

    The government has sought to play down the scale of the violence.

    The electoral commission has announced results from about 80 regions of the country’s total 100 regions, the state broadcaster, TBC, shows.

    President Samia is expected to win the vote under the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party, which has governed the country since independence in 1961.

    Official results are expected on Saturday.

    Tanzania’s chief Muslim cleric – Sheikh Abubakar Zubeir bin Ally – has urged Muslims to perform Friday prayers at home amid fears of escalating violence.

    On Thursday, army chief Gen Jacob John Mkunda ordered the protesters off the streets, saying the military would work with other security agencies to contain the situation.

    “Some people went to the streets on 29 October and committed criminal acts. These are criminals and the criminal acts should be stopped immediately,” Gen Mkunda said on state TV, adding that the army had “controlled the situation”.

    But the protesters have again taken to the streets of the commercial capital, Dar es Salaam.

    On Tanzania’s semi-autonomous archipelago of Zanzibar – which elects its own government and leader – the CCM’s Hussein Mwinyi, who is the incumbent president, has won with nearly 80% of the vote.

    The opposition in Zanzibar said there had been “massive fraud”, the AP news agency reported.

    Tourists on the archipelago are also reported to be stranded at the airport, with flight delays because of the protests, which have been on the mainland.

    The protesters accuse the government of undermining democracy, as the main opposition leader is in jail and another opposition figure was disqualified from the election, bolstering Samia’s chances of winning.

    Tundu Lissu, the main opposition leader, is in jail on treason charges, which he denies, and his party boycotted the vote.

    The only other serious contender, Luhaga Mpina of the ACT-Wazalendo party, was disqualified on legal technicalities.

    Sixteen fringe parties, none of whom have historically had significant public support, were cleared to contest the elections.

    Samia took office in 2021 as Tanzania’s first female president following the death of President John Magufuli.

    She was initially praised for easing political repression, but the political space has since narrowed, with her government accused of targeting critics through arrests and a wave of abductions.

    More about Tanzania from the BBC:

    [Getty Images/BBC]

    Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.

    Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica

    BBC Africa podcasts

    [ad_2]

    Source link

  • Gen Bajwa warns Pakistan politicians: ‘Army’s patience may not be unlimited’

    Gen Bajwa warns Pakistan politicians: ‘Army’s patience may not be unlimited’

    [ad_1]

    Just days before his retirement, Pakistan Army chief Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa on Wednesday warned that the army’s patience with the ongoing smear campaign against it may not be unlimited and asked all political leaders to set aside their ego, learn from past mistakes and move forward. He also dismissed claims that there was a foreign conspiracy to topple the previous government and asserted that the army would not have sat idle to let it happen if there was such a conspiracy. 

    Gen Bajwa, 61, is scheduled to retire on November 29 after a three-year extension. He has ruled out seeking another extension. Addressing the Defence and Martyrs’ Day ceremony in Rawalpindi to pay tribute to martyrs, Gen Bajwa also extended an olive branch to those targeting the army by saying that “I want to move forward by forgetting it”. He urged all stakeholders to move ahead by learning lessons from past mistakes. 

    The Defence and Martyrs’ Day is observed annually on September 6 but it was delayed this year due to the devastating floods that hit the country around that time.

    “I can assure you that there was no foreign conspiracy; the army would not have sat idle to let it happen if there was such a conspiracy,” he said, adding that a “fake and false narrative was built to malign the army” and those behind the narrative were trying to escape from it. 

    Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf chairman Imran Khan was ousted from power in April after losing a no-confidence vote in his leadership, which he alleged was part of a US-led conspiracy targeting him because of his independent foreign policy decisions on Russia, China and Afghanistan. The powerful general said that the “army would have reacted to the (harsh) criticism but it showed patience” against the unending smear campaign, and hastened to add that “there is a limit to patience”. 

    Gen Bajwa mentioned the repeated use of harsh words by Khan, though without naming him, after he was removed from the prime minister’s office in April. He also confessed that the army did commit mistakes but armies the world over are spared of scathing criticism despite lapses on their part. He alleged that the 
    Indian Army has committed human rights violations but it has never been criticised by the people. Bajwa said that the Pakistan Army despite its tremendous sacrifices has been subjected to frequent criticism, which was due to its interference in politics. “I think the reason for that is the army’s involvement in politics. That is why in February last year, the army decided not to interfere in politics,” he said. 

    “I assure you we are strictly adamant on this and will remain so.” But he said that instead of taking the army’s decision as a positive development, the institution was targeted and maligned. “Many sectors subjected the army to criticism and used inappropriate language,” he said. “To criticise the army is the right of [political] parties and the people, but the language should be careful.” He said the army had initiated its process of “catharsis” and expected that political parties would follow suit as well and reflect on their behaviour. 

    “This is the reality that there have been mistakes from every institution, including political parties and civil society,” he noted. Gen Bajwa also said the country was facing “serious economic” problems and no single party could take the country out of the financial crisis. “Political stability is mandatory and the time has come for all political stakeholders to set aside their ego, learn from past mistakes, move forward and take Pakistan out of this crisis,” he urged. 

    He also stressed the need for the nation to shed intolerance and adopt a “true democratic culture” and urged politicians that the next government should not be called as “selected or imported”. Gen Bajwa also spoke about the East Pakistan debacle and complained that the sacrifices of the troops had never been properly acknowledged. He rejected the commonly held notion that 92,000 soldiers surrendered in the 1971 war and claimed that there were just 34,000 combatants, while the others were part of different government departments. 

    Gen Bajwa also confirmed that he was retiring in a few days and it was his last address to the ceremony. “Today, I am addressing the Defence and Martyrs Day as the army chief for the last time…I am retiring soon,” he said. Bajwa was appointed as the army chief in 2016 and his three-year term was extended in 2019.

    [ad_2]

    Source link