Tag: Arizona

Inside underground diner 200ft down in ancient CAVE bought by poker player

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THIS extraordinary diner is located 210 feet underground – after a poker player thought he’d struck gold but was left empty-handed.

To get to this restaurant, you’ll need to take an elevator down into a 345-million-year-old cave network that stretches 60 miles across the Grand Canyon in the US.

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The Grand Canyon Caverns is located in the Grand Canyons in Arizona

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Inside it is a four-table eatery that offers simple American comfort foodCredit: Grand Canyon Caverns & Grotto

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Food is cooked at ground level and is sent to the cave in an elevatorCredit: Grand Canyon Caverns & Grotto

Back in 1927, a gambler named Walter Peck first discovered the unique cave on his way to a poker night.

The Santa Fe Railroad worker fell off his house after finding an eight-foot hole in the middle of a trail.

Peck continued his journey to the game but later returned to the spot to learn more about the absurd hole.

It is said that he thought underneath the ground would be mine full of treasure.

The next morning, Peck came along with three other people who lowered him down the hole.

After reaching the bottom, he found himself in the middle of a large, dark cavern.

With a coal oil lantern, he explored the spot and thought he had struck a huge gold mine.

He then bought the entire 800 acres of land surrounding the cave.

But little did he know what seemed gold to him was actually iron oxide and selenite crystals.

Famous tour guide Ron Pritchard told Arizona Highways TV: “What it all adds up to is we have one of the largest quantities of the most worthless material in Arizona.”

THE NATURAL WONDER

The Grand Canyon Caverns were formed over millions of years when rainwater started seeping into the limestone and created connecting passageways and cavities.

Over time, mild acids and other natural solutions came along with the rainwater that dissolved soft limestone and created more pathways.

Eventually, when conditions changed and rainwater stopped pouring in, these cavities were left to dry and the evaporation process forced to crate beautiful formations inside the cave – which Peck seemingly mistook for precious metals.

But thanks to his discovery, now visitors can explore the cave’s sprawling innards while having a meal.

THE RESTAURANT

Known as the Caverns Grotto, the four-table eatery offers simple American comfort meals, but the food voyage is not so simple.

It is cooked at ground level and is sent to the cave in an elevator.

It is then hoisted on a pulley 25 feet in the air to the raised wooden platform which forms the dining room.

Diners enjoy 360-degree views of the largest known chamber in the cave network.

The caves are so deep beneath the Earth’s surface that absolutely no outside sound reaches the chambers, apart from the conversations made by other diners.

There is also the Grand Caverns & Inn – a unique hotel where explorers can spend some time living the enriching experience.

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There is also a hotel service called the Grand Canyon Caverns & InnCredit: Grand Canyon Caverns & Grotto

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Explorers can spend some time living the enriching experienceCredit: Grand Canyon Caverns & Grotto

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Sayan Bose

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December 5, 2023
How to Grow I'itoi Onions
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In 2015 when I took the Master Gardener classes, they gave each student a couple of withered, sad-looking I’itoi onion bulbs. I was disappointed and thought, “There’s no way these will grow.”

I was wrong. That couple of I’itoi onions has multiplied into thousands of bulbs that have since been eaten, planted, and shared with many others.

I’itoi onions tolerate and thrive in the Sonoran Desert’s difficult growing conditions. I’itoi onions (pronounced “EE-EE-toy”) have a long history in the Sonoran Desert. According to legend, I’itoi – the creator of the O’odham people – called his people together and presented them with onions to plant and share. Learn how to grow I’itoi onions with these tips.

9 Tips for How to Grow I’itoi Onions

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. See my disclosure policy for more information.

1. Find bulbs to plant I’itoi onions

Some years, it is hard to know where to buy I’itoi onions. They can be challenging to come by. In other years, it’s easy to find them at the farmer’s market or other local sellers. Check Native Seeds Search or Crooked Sky Farm, as they may have them available for purchase.

If you’re having a hard time finding I’itoi onion bulbs to plant, ask other gardeners – they may have some to share.

Occasionally, I have them available in my shop. You can check here to see if I have them in stock.

2. Understand how I’itoi onions grow

I’itoi onions are a multiplier onion (allium cepa var. Aggregatum). The planted onion multiplies and is propagated by the division of bulbs.

From just a single bulb, the magic of nature unfolds. Plant it once, and it multiplies into 8 or 10 (or even more) bulbs. Once harvested, each of those bulbs can be divided and planted, resulting in another extraordinary multiplication. Behold the astonishment as 1-2 onions, within a span of only a couple of seasons, transform into a bountiful harvest of hundreds.

3. Plant and care for I’itoi onions correctly

When to plant I’itoi onions

In cold winter areas, plant I’itoi onions in the spring.

In the low desert of Arizona, I’itoi onions are normally planted with the monsoon moisture in August; continue planting through November. However, this tough, easy-to-grow onion can probably be planted successfully most times of the year.

How to plant I’itoi onions

I keep the clump of bulbs together until I’m ready to plant, just like garlic. Once I’m prepared to plant, I carefully separate each bulb and plant them individually.

To ensure optimal growth, plant each bulb approximately 1 inch (2.54 cm) deep, spacing them 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) apart. For square-foot gardening, place four bulbs within each square.

Where to plant I’itoi onions

I’itoi onions will grow in native soil, requiring no additional feeding. Nevertheless, richer soil yields a more abundant harvest of larger bulbs and shoots. I grow my I’itoi onions in raised beds with the Raised Bed Mix from Arizona Worm Farm. The rich soil produces large bulbs and plentiful greens.

I’itoi onions grow well in containers and can be tucked in almost anywhere in your garden.

Choose an area with plenty of sunlight if possible. They tolerate shady conditions, but the bulbs will be smaller. I’itoi onions can be grown in full sun. They normally die back and are dormant if left in the ground during the hottest parts of summer.

How to care for I’itoi onions

I’itoi onions tolerate dry conditions and will respond to monsoons and other rains with growth. Just as with amendments to the soil, regular watering produces larger bulbs and shoots.

Once these onions are planted, they thrive effortlessly and require minimal care. Pest and disease problems are uncommon, allowing for a worry-free growing experience.

Occasionally, I’itoi onions will bolt and flower. The bolted onions will not store as well and should be used right away. While I’itoi onions are typically cultivated from bulbs, if seeds are allowed to develop on the flowers, they can be used for planting. My experience with growing I’itoi onions from seeds has yielded varying degrees of success.

4. Plant I’itoi onions as companion plants

Because I’itoi onions are easy to grow, it is simple to plant them throughout the garden. Onions are excellent companion plants for brassicas, beets, strawberries, and tomatoes.

I’itoi onions planted as companion plants with strawberries

By planting a single bulb in close proximity to the plant, the I’itoi onions will flourish, multiply, and offer valuable companion planting advantages. For more information on preventing pests organically, read this post.

I’itoi onions planted as companion plants with cabbage

5. Use all parts of the I’itoi onion as needed throughout the season

As green shoots develop, harvest as needed by trimming them off the onion. The greens have a mild flavor and work well in most recipes that call for chives or green onions. The onion will regrow new shoots.

Harvest individual bulbs as needed throughout the growing season. To harvest individual bulbs off of the clump, carefully dig down until you see the base of the onion. Pull off as many onions as needed, and then push the soil back around the remaining onions.

To use the bulb, wash and peel. The bulbs have a mild, peppery flavor similar to shallots. They are delicious sautéed and in recipes that call for shallots or onions.

6. Harvest I’itoi onions at the right time

The best time to harvest I’itoi onions depends on what you are using them for.

For fresh eating, harvest the greens or bulbs anytime throughout the growing season.

For the largest bulbs, allow the greens to die back and then harvest. The bulbs develop a papery skin. In the low desert of Arizona, I’itoi onions are usually ready for harvest between May and July.

Onions that are harvested when the stalks are still green can still be cured, but it takes longer, and the bulbs will be smaller.

If desired, you can leave the bulbs in the ground after the greens die back. They will go somewhat dormant over the summer and then begin growing again in early fall.

Pull up clumps of onions and allow them to cure for the most extended storage life. Onions may rot and mold if not cured and stored correctly.

Although you can leave them in the ground, I prefer to harvest, cure, divide, and replant the onions with the monsoon moisture. The onions will multiply much more if harvested and replanted separately rather than staying in one large clump.

I’itoi onions re-sprouting after the tops die back.

7. Cure I’itoi onions before storing

How to cure I’itoi onions:
- Choose a shady location around 75-80°F (24-27°C). Provide a slight breeze with a fan if possible if it is indoors.
- Lay the onions out on a rack or floor.
- Cure until the onion stems wither and the papery skins tighten around the onions. The dried stems will slip easily from the onion when they are done curing.
I cure my I’itoi onions in racks inside this repurposed dresser-turned-potting table.

8. Store cured I’itoi onions correctly

Store cured I’itoi onions in a dry, cool place. A great way to store onions is in mesh net bags (I use these mesh bags from Amazon) hung up in a cool closet. The onions must have good airflow, or they will get moldy.

Check stored onions regularly, and discard (or plant right away) soft or moldy onions.

9. Enjoy, save, and share I’itoi onions

Whenever you harvest I’itoi onions, make sure to enjoy a portion, set aside some for planting, and generously share the rest with fellow onion enthusiasts. Let the goodness grow and spread!

If this post about how to grow I’itoi onions was helpful, please share it:
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Kevin Wade

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December 4, 2023
Security guard caught having sex with corpse in hospital morgue

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An Arizona man is facing charges and was fired from his job after being accused of having sex with a 79-year-old woman’s corpse in the morgue of a Phoenix hospital last month, according to local authorities.

Following weeks of investigation, Randall Bird, 46, was arrested on November 28 and charged with five counts of crimes against a dead person, Phoenix Police Department (PPD) spokesperson Brian Bower told Newsweek in an email.

On October 24, PPD officers responded to a call about suspected misconduct involving a man at Banner University Medical Center in Phoenix, where investigators said Bird worked as a security guard for the hospital. One of his job duties included transporting dead bodies to the morgue’s freezer. However, security guards were not supposed to open the body bags, local stations KTVK and KPHO report, citing court documents.

A now-former security guard, 46-year-old Randall Bird, is accused of having sex with a woman’s corpse last month in the morgue of a Phoenix hospital, was arrested on Tuesday, Phoenix police told Newsweek.
Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office

Video surveillance showed the 79-year-old victim’s body arriving at the morgue on October 22, when Bird brought her to the morgue, according to court documents, which allege that two witnesses arrived at the morgue sometime after but found the doors locked from the inside.

The two witnesses said they saw Bird inside the freezer, where he was “sweating profusely” and “acting very nervous,” according to court documents. The witnesses told police that Bird had removed his duty belt, his zipper was open, and his uniform looked “messy.” The victim’s body bag was unzipped, and she was facing down, which is not how bodies were supposed to be placed in the freezer, court documents allege.

The witnesses said when they entered the morgue, Bird tried covering the victim’s body and told them that he had a medical episode, the court documents show. Bird told them that he fainted and grabbed the victim’s body as he fell, ripping open the bag. However, the witnesses later disputed this claim to police, saying the bag and zipper weren’t broken, according to the court documents. The pair then reported Bird to their supervisor who called the police.

Police questioned Bird on October 25, who said that he had a medical episode and couldn’t remember what happened. Investigators collected evidence from the victim and Bird, and his DNA was found on the victim, KTVK and KPHO report.

It was unclear at the time of publication whether Bird had an attorney who could speak on his behalf.

Banner Health spokesperson Becky Armendariz confirmed to Newsweek in an email that Bird was no longer an employee. In a statement, she said that Banner Health officials are “saddened and appalled by the alleged actions.”

“Recently, Banner team members identified and reported concerning behavior of an employee in the hospital morgue,” Armendariz said. “Banner initiated an internal investigation, filed a report with law enforcement and terminated the employee. Banner Health has and remains committed to high standards that require each of our team members to treat everyone, at every stage of life, with compassion, dignity, and respect. We are grateful for the work of the Phoenix Police Department in the investigation and handling of this matter, and we will continue to cooperate with law enforcement. Out of respect for the family, we will not further comment at this time.”

Uncommon Knowledge

Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.

Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.

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December 2, 2023
16 luxury hotels that go all-out for Christmas | CNN

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Editor’s Note: Sign up for Unlocking the World, CNN Travel’s weekly newsletter. Get news about destinations opening, inspiration for future adventures, plus the latest in aviation, food and drink, where to stay and other travel developments.

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Twinkling lights, glitter, Champagne and petit fours. It’s time to treat yourself to some holiday cheer.

Luxury hotels serve up a glamorous way to brighten up the Christmas season, whether for an overnight stay or an elegant afternoon tea.

These lavish hotels are worth a closer look for a few hours of sipping tea and admiring Christmas decorations or for a spur of the moment escape or a future holiday splurge.

Natural mineral springs have drawn guests, including US presidents, to The Greenbrier for more than two centuries. The historic hotel opened in 1913.

Letters to Santa, a fun run and cookie decorating workshops are all part of The Greenbrier’s lineup in the days surrounding December 25.

On Christmas Eve, there’s a Season’s Greetings Dinner ($125 per adult; $55 per child) and a service in the resort’s chapel. On Christmas Day, puzzles and board games, indoor planetarium presentations and a Christmas musical will keep families entertained.

Rates start at $609.

The Greenbrier, 101 Main Street West, White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia

The Fife Arms: Braemar, Scotland

Fishing, foraging and hiking are just outside at The Fife Arms, an antiques-packed, 19th-century retreat within Cairngorms National Park in the Scottish Highlands.

The hotel is 14.5 kilometers (nine miles) from Balmoral, the Royal Family’s residence in Scotland.

For winter guests, there’s a seasonal alpine fondue hut with a cozy fireplace. On the menu, a traditional Swiss option of molten cheese is joined by a Scottish take on the rich classic – a blend of two local cheeses and a local pale ale.

Rooms start at about $650 in late December. There’s also a special Christmas package, subject to availability.

The Fife Arms, Braemar, Aberdeenshire, Scotland

“Serenity Season” is right on time at the Ojai Valley Inn, where spa treatments, golf, tennis, yoga and more can be incorporated into a restorative stay at this 220-acre coastal valley resort.

In December, caroling, a nightly Menorah lighting, breakfast with Santa and story time with Santa’s elves are among the festivities. On December 24, there’s a Jingle Bell Jaunt across the resort grounds.

Christmas Eve and Christmas Day dinner will be served at both Olivella and The Oak, and there’s a grand buffet on Christmas Day at The Farmhouse ($195 per adult, including wine; $65 for children 12 and younger).

December room rates start at $795 per night.

Ojai Valley Inn, Ojai, California

Tea time and Christmastime coincide at The Plaza’s elegant Palm Court, where three holiday tea menus will be available through December 31.

The Holiday Signature Tea ($155 per person) features savories and sweets, including a foie gras macaron and an oolong tea cheesecake.

Eloise, the hotel’s famous fictional resident, lends her name to a children’s tea available for $118 per child.

There’s a Christmas Day buffet ($325 for adults). And for New Year’s Eve, a lavish grand fête offering comes with a price tag to match: $995 per person.

The starting rate at The Plaza for Christmas week is $1,800 per night.

The Plaza, Fifth Avenue at Central Park South, New York

Anantara Golden Triangle: Chiang Rai, Thailand

As far as memorable holiday experiences go, it’s hard to beat sleeping in a clear bubble with elephants roaming right outside.

It’s possible at Anantara Golden Triangle Elephant Camp & Resort in Thailand’s Chiang Rai province. The resort’s two-bedroom Jungle Bubble Lodge is transformed into snow globes for the holidays. Starlit skies and gentle giants add another layer to the magic.

The resort has a selection of more traditional luxury rooms, and guests can learn more about the beloved residents at Elephant Camp.

A Christmas Day brunch will showcase fresh, locally sourced ingredients.

Rooms start at about $1,660, including meals, airport transfers and some activities.

Anantara Golden Triangle Elephant Camp & Resort, Wiang, Chiang Saen District, Chiang Rai

A sledding mountain, two outdoor skating rinks and a new Aurora Ice Lounge are just part of the annual Christmas at the Princess festival. Add 7.5 million lights, a train and more: It’s safe to say Fairmont Scottsdale Princess doesn’t believe in holding back for the holidays.

The festival, which runs through January 6, is open to the public. Free for hotel guests, the entrance fee is $35 per wristband with advance purchase; children three and under are admitted for free. Self-parking is $35 in advance.

Rooms start at $399. There are also holiday packages available.

Fairmont Scottsdale Princess, 7575 East Princess Drive, Scottsdale, Arizona

Rock House: Providenciales, Turks and Caicos

There’s certainly a lot to be said for a warm-weather Christmas that involves lounging poolside with a cocktail.

The luxury resort Rock House on the island of Providenciales in Turks and Caicos offers holiday programming from December 18 through January 3 including live music at al fresco restaurant Vita, a craft market, s’mores and more.

On Christmas Eve, guests are invited to a boat experience followed by brunch from chef Dennis Boon, and in the evening, a Feast of the Seven Fishes is followed by live entertainment at Vita.

A “Journey of the Mediterranean” Christmas dinner will features flavors from Greece, Morocco and Italy.

Christmas week rates start at $1,100 a night.

Rock House, Blue Mountain Road, Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands

Historic Hôtel de Crillon delivers a next-level Parisian holiday.

From December 11 through January 1, a festive afternoon tea service with pastries and canapés is available at the Jardin d’Hiver for about $95 per person.

A seven-course Christmas Eve menu at L’Écrin starts at about $650. A lavish Christmas Day brunch, featuring items such as scallop carpaccio, roasted veal rack and black truffle mashed potatoes, is available for about $250 including a glass of Champagne.

The five-star property, originally built in 1758 under the direction of King Louis XV, overlooks Paris’ Place de la Concorde.

Over Christmas weekend, rooms start at $2,265.

Hôtel de Crillon, A Rosewood Hotel, 10 place de la Concorde, Paris

In the United States capital, the Willard InterContinental will host free nightly performances by local choral and vocal ensembles in the lobby through December 23, and signature holiday cocktails will be available in the famed Round Robin Bar.

Holiday afternoon tea – with finger sandwiches and pastries – will be served every Friday, Saturday and Sunday from December 2 through December 30 ($90 per adult or $102 with a glass of champagne; $65 per child).

Room rates in December start at $289.

Willard InterContinental, 1401 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, DC

Four Seasons: Hampshire and London, England

An hour from central London, Four Seasons Hotel Hampshire serves up a sophisticated country Christmas in an 18th-century manor on 500 acres of rolling meadows.

An equestrian center and other outdoor offerings will ensure a hearty appetite for holiday meals at Wild Carrot, afternoon tea in the Drawing Room or a cozy Swiss-inspired meal at the pop-up alpine restaurant Off Piste.

Hotel Hampshire rates during the Christmas season start at about $1,790.

For a sparkling city Christmas, guests at Four Seasons Hotel London at Park Lane will find an enchanted forest of chandeliers in the lobby, Christmas afternoon tea and other special holiday menus. Room rates start around $1,050 this season.

Four Seasons Hotel Hampshire and Four Seasons Hotel London Park Lane, England

Madeline Hotel & Residences: Telluride, Colorado

With 14,000-foot peaks as your backdrop, why not have a ski and spa Christmas?

Madeline Hotel & Residences in Telluride boasts luxurious ski-in/ski-out accommodation, with a spa that offers treatments such as Alpine Remedy Muscle Relief for your after-ski rejuvenation.

There’s a three-course Christmas Eve dinner that can be packed to-go or enjoyed at Black Iron Kitchen + Bar, featuring juniper-glazed Cornish game hen or herb-crusted Colorado lamb leg, for $175 for adults, $55 per child.

A Holiday Maker’s Market will be held on select days leading up to Christmas, and the interactive art installation Alpenglow is returning for a second year. The resort has teamed up with a local holiday decorating service to offer a menu of in-room Christmas trees with choices from Tartan & Tradition to the sparkly All That Glitters.

The starting rate during Christmas is $1,799.

Madeline Hotel & Residences, Auberge Resorts Collection, Mountain Village Blvd. Telluride, Colorado

The holidays are a gourmet affair at the Royal Mansour in Marrakech.

The property’s restaurants will feature special menus for Christmas and New Year’s Eve from Michelin-star chefs.

At La Grande Brassiere, which debuted at Royal Mansour on November 1, chef Hélène Darroze is introducing a festive afternoon tea featuring items such as an orange blossom tropézienne and a cardamom opéra.

Pastry chef Jean Lachenal and Darroze have created four bûches de Noël this year, including a mango and gingerbread yule log topped with a light cream with local cinnamon.

The hotel will host a Christmas market in its lobby on December 16 with handmade crafts, Christmas sweets and gift items for sale, with proceeds going to local charities.

Hotel rates start at about $1,420 per night.

Royal Mansour, Rue Abou El Abbas Sebti, Marrakech, Morocco

Founded by Standard Oil Co. magnate Henry Morrison Flagler in 1896, The Breakers Palm Beach carries its lovely traditions right through the holiday season.

The oceanfront Italian Renaissance-style resort dazzles with sparkling lights, and holiday tea is available at HMF on December 20-23 and December 26-30 for $120 per person.

The Circle will host a buffet brunch on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day ($285 per person; $100 for children 12 and younger). There’s also a Christmas Day buffet in the Ponce de Leon ballroom, and the resort’s Flagler Steakhouse will serve three-course, prix fixe menus on December 24 and 25.

There’s limited room availability in December with rates starting at $1,090.

The Breakers, One South County Road, Palm Beach, Florida

The Ritz Paris is putting on exactly what you’d expect from the elegant luxury property.

Christmas Tea is available at Bar Vendôme and Salon Proust, starting at about $75 per person with a hot beverage or about $95 with a glass of Champagne.

The Salon d’Eté will serve a lavish holiday brunch on Christmas Day and New Year’s Day for about $325 per person. The Ritz’s new restaurant Espadon is offering a next-level New Year’s Eve tasting menu for about $2,220 per person, including wine pairings.

Rates around Christmas start at about $2,300 a night.

Ritz Paris, 15 place Vendôme, Paris, France

Guests at Claridge’s will be treated to horse-drawn carriage rides and carol singing over Christmas.

Three-night Christmas packages feature those festive events, plus a personal Christmas tree, Champagne, a visit from Father Christmas, a Christmas lunch, stockings for all and a full English breakfast each day. (Pricing available upon request).

Festive afternoon tea, served through January 1, starts at about $130.

Claridge’s enlists celebrated designers each year to create an eye-catching lobby Christmas tree.

This year’s tree, from Louis Vuitton, is a sculptural creation situated within two large LV wardrobe trunks. Both Claridge’s and Louis Vuitton were founded in 1854.

Rooms start at about $1,060.

Claridge’s, Brook Street, Mayfair , London

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December 2, 2023
Sandra Day O'Connor Fast Facts | CNN

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Here is a look at the life of Sandra Day O’Connor, the first female justice on the United States Supreme Court.

Birth date: March 26, 1930

Death date: December 1, 2023

Birth place: El Paso, Texas

Birth name: Sandra Day

Father: Harry A. Day, rancher

Mother: Ada Mae (Wilkey) Day, rancher

Marriage: John Jay O’Connor III (1952-2009, his death)

Children: Scott, Brian and Jay

Education: Stanford University, B.A. in Economics, 1950, graduated magna cum laude; Stanford Law School, LL.B, 1952

In law school, she was on the Stanford Law Review and third in her class.

Completed law school in two years.

A proponent of judicial restraint. At her confirmation hearings, she said, “Judges are not only not authorized to engage in executive or legislative functions, they are also ill-equipped to do so.”

In retirement, O’Connor has campaigned around the United States to abolish elections for judges, believing that a merit system leads to a more qualified and untainted judiciary.

1952-1953 – County deputy attorney in San Mateo, California.

1955-1957- Works as a civilian lawyer for the Quartermaster Corps in Germany, while her husband serves with the Army’s Judge Advocate General Corps.

1959 – Opens a law firm in Maryvale, Arizona.

1965-1969 – Assistant attorney general of Arizona.

1969 – Appointed to fill a vacant seat in the Arizona Senate.

1970 – Elected to the Arizona Senate.

1972 – Reelected to the Arizona Senate and elected majority leader. She is the first woman to hold this office in any state.

1975-1979 – Superior Court judge of Maricopa County.

1979-1981 – Judge of the Arizona Court of Appeals.

August 19, 1981 – Formally nominated to the Supreme Court by President Ronald Reagan, to fill the seat of retiring Justice Potter Stewart.

September 21, 1981 – Confirmed by the US Senate.

September 25, 1981 – Sworn in as the first female Supreme Court justice of the United States.

1982 – Writes an opinion invalidating a women-only enrollment policy at a Mississippi State nursing school because it “tends to perpetuate the stereotyped view of nursing as an exclusively women’s job.” Mississippi University for Women, et al., v. Hogan

October 21, 1988 – Has surgery for breast cancer after being diagnosed earlier in the year.

1996 – Writes the majority opinion in a 5-4 decision to restrict affirmative action policies and voting districts that are created to boost the political power of minorities. Shaw v. Reno

1999 – Writes the majority ruling opinion in a 5-4 decision that public school districts that receive federal funds can be held liable when they are “deliberately indifferent” to the sexual harassment of one student by another. Davis v. Monroe County Board of Education

2000 – Votes with the majority in a 5-4 decision that strikes down state laws banning the medical procedure that critics call “partial-birth” abortion. Stenberg v. Carhart

December 2000 – Votes in the majority to end the recount in Florida which leads to George W. Bush becoming president of the United States. O’Connor and Anthony M. Kennedy are the only justices who do not attach their names to either a concurring or dissenting opinion in the case. Bush v. Gore

January 31, 2006 – Retires from the Supreme Court.

2008 – Develops the website, OurCourts which later becomes iCivics, a free program for students to learn about civics.

July 30, 2009 – Is awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama.

February 25, 2014 – Her book “Out Of Order,” which is based on the history of the Supreme Court, is published.

October 23, 2018 – Writes a letter revealing that she has been diagnosed with the “beginning stages of dementia, probably Alzheimer’s disease.”

March 19, 2019 – The biography, “First: Sandra Day O’Connor,” is published.

July 19, 2019 – O’Connor’s former home is listed by the National Park Service in the National Register of Historic Places. The adobe house built by O’Connor and her husband in 1958 in Paradise Valley, Arizona, was relocated to Tempe, Arizona, in 2009. It is the home of the Sandra Day O’Connor Institute.

April 13, 2022 – President Joe Biden signs a bipartisan bill into law to erect statues of O’Connor and Ruth Bader Ginsburg on the grounds of the US Capitol. The legislation stipulates that the statues should be placed within two years of its enactment.

December 1, 2023 – Dies at age 93 from complications related to dementia.

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December 1, 2023
Remy: Moving to South Dakota

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As some states go south, Remy heads west.

Music and lyrics by Remy. Instruments, background vocals, mixing and mastering by Ben Karlstrom.

LYRICS

Shopping for detergent but it’s all locked up
The tax man and a guy in the alley want to take my stuff
Finally get to my door and I see Rob
That’s the moment I discover that I stepped in a human log

That’s why I’m moving to South Dakota
To a freer place that doesn’t only view me as a ticket quota
I’m scraping human feces out the treads of my loafer
I wonder if I would be doing this if I lived down in Sarasota
Or South Dakota

I live in a box
It costs three grand a month
With bars on the windows so that people do not steal my stuff
The schools are…eh
My kid can’t read
But to be fair to the teachers it is possible that she can’t see

That’s why I’m moving to South Dakota
To a place that isn’t making me pay extra taxes on my soda
My bathroom toilet’s four feet from my stove-ah
I hear it’s better in a bunch of other places out in Arizona
Or South Dakota

As I sang that verse the schools got worse
How I wish that I could pause it
I get this thought each time I’m robbed and I’m hiding in my closet

I’m moving to South Dakota
To a place that doesn’t over-tax and over-ticket my Toyota
I just Googled “human feces danger contact disease sole of my loafer”
It’s times like this that have folks finding freer places they can go to
Like South Dakota

Producer: Austin Bragg

Producer: Meredith Bragg

Producer: John Carter

Instruments, background vocals, mixing, and mastering: Ben Karlstrom

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Remy

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December 1, 2023
Ex-Officer Derek Chauvin, Convicted In George Floyd’s Killing, Stabbed In Prison, AP Source Says

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Derek Chauvin, the former Minneapolis police officer convicted of murdering George Floyd, was stabbed by another inmate and seriously injured Friday at a federal prison in Arizona, a person familiar with the matter told The Associated Press.

The attack happened at the Federal Correctional Institution, Tucson, a medium-security prison that has been plagued by security lapses and staffing shortages. The person was not authorized to publicly discuss details of the attack and spoke to the AP on the condition of anonymity.

The Bureau of Prisons confirmed that an incarcerated person was assaulted at FCI Tucson at around 12:30 p.m. local time Friday. In a statement, the agency said responding employees contained the incident and performed “life-saving measures” before the inmate, who it did not name, was taken to a hospital for further treatment and evaluation.

No employees were injured and the FBI was notified, the Bureau of Prisons said. Visiting at the facility, which has about 380 inmates, has been suspended.

Messages seeking comment were left with Chauvin’s lawyers and the FBI.

Chauvin’s stabbing is the second high-profile attack on a federal prisoner in the last five months. In July, disgraced sports doctor Larry Nassar was stabbed by a fellow inmate at a federal penitentiary in Florida.

It is also the second major incident at the Tucson federal prison in a little over a year. In November 2022, an inmate at the facility’s low-security prison camp pulled out a gun and attempted to shoot a visitor in the head. The weapon, which the inmate shouldn’t have had, misfired and no one was hurt.

Chauvin, 47, was sent to FCI Tucson from a maximum-security Minnesota state prison in August 2022 to simultaneously serve a 21-year federal sentence for violating Floyd’s civil rights and a 22½-year state sentence for second-degree murder.

Chauvin’s lawyer, Eric Nelson, had advocated for keeping him out of general population and away from other inmates, anticipating he’d be a target. In Minnesota, Chauvin was mainly kept in solitary confinement “largely for his own protection,” Nelson wrote in court papers last year.

Last week, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected Chauvin’s appeal of his murder conviction. Separately, Chauvin is making a longshot bid to overturn his federal guilty plea, claiming new evidence shows he didn’t cause Floyd’s death.

Floyd, who was Black, died on May 25, 2020, after Chauvin, who is white, pressed a knee on his neck for 9½ minutes on the street outside a convenience store where Floyd was suspected of trying to pass a counterfeit $20 bill.

Bystander video captured Floyd’s fading cries of “I can’t breathe.” His death touched off protests worldwide, some of which turned violent, and forced a national reckoning with police brutality and racism.

Three other former officers who were at the scene received lesser state and federal sentences for their roles in Floyd’s death.

Chauvin’s stabbing comes as the federal Bureau of Prisons has faced increased scrutiny in recent years following wealthy financier Jeffrey Epstein’s jail suicide in 2019. It’s another example of the agency’s inability to keep even its highest profile prisoners safe after Nassar’s stabbing and “Unabomber” Ted Kaczynski’s suicide at a federal medical center in June.

An ongoing AP investigation has uncovered deep, previously unreported flaws within the Bureau of Prisons, the Justice Department’s largest law enforcement agency with more than 30,000 employees, 158,000 inmates and an annual budget of about $8 billion.

AP reporting has revealed rampant sexual abuse and other criminal conduct by staff, dozens of escapes, chronic violence, deaths and severe staffing shortages that have hampered responses to emergencies, including inmate assaults and suicides.

Bureau of Prisons Director Colette Peters was brought in last year to reform the crisis-plagued agency. She vowed to change archaic hiring practices and bring new transparency, while emphasizing that the agency’s mission is “to make good neighbors, not good inmates.”

Testifying before the Senate Judiciary Committee in September, Peters touted steps she’d taken to overhaul problematic prisons and beef up internal affairs investigations. This month, she told a House Judiciary subcommittee that hiring had improved and that new hires were outpacing retirements and other departures.

But Peters has also irritated lawmakers who said she reneged on her promise to be candid and open with them. In September, senators scolded her for forcing them to wait more than a year for answers to written questions and for claiming that she couldn’t answer basic questions about agency operations, like how many correctional officers are on staff.

Associated Press writers Amy Forliti in Minneapolis and Michael Balsamo in New York contributed to this report.

Follow Michael Sisak at x.com/mikesisak and send confidential tips by visiting https://www.ap.org/tips/.

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November 24, 2023
Arizona Garden in December

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Low Desert Arizona Garden in December

What grows in low desert Arizona gardens in December? I’ll show you. All of these pictures come from my garden in Mesa, Arizona.

Low desert includes elevations below 3500 ft in the Southwest, such as the Phoenix and Tucson metro areas.

We garden in many parts of Arizona year-round, but we can’t grow everything all year. Take a look at what’s growing this month, and let me know what’s growing in your garden in the comments.

“The gardening season officially begins on January 1st, and ends on December 31.” – Marie Huston

Nowhere is this quote more true than in Arizona. While many parts of the country are dreaming of gardening and circling what they would like to plant in seed catalogs, in Arizona we are harvesting pounds of citrus and vegetables and planting seeds.

The Arizona garden in December is a beautiful place. Chilly morning weather makes the afternoon my favorite time to be in the garden. Fall planting in September and October yields harvests in the Arizona garden in December. Watch the weather reports carefully and be prepared to cover frost-sensitive plants if we get a freeze. Cool temperatures in December help cool-season plants to thrive.

Keep reading for December garden inspiration, a December garden checklist, and a list of which flowers, herbs, and vegetables to plant in your Arizona garden in December.

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. See my disclosure policy for more information.

Vegetables growing in the low desert Arizona garden in December

Tomatoes planted in July – September are producing. The cooler temperatures mean they take longer to ripen. Once temperatures drop below 55 degrees at night, the plant will not set new fruit, but fruit on the plant will continue to ripen. Tomato plants are frost-sensitive; cover if temperatures fall below 35 degrees F. December is the time to start tomato seeds indoors for planting in February and March.

Spinach planted in September is ready to enjoy. Harvest outer leaves and continue planting spinach through February.

This article has more information about how to grow spinach.

Succession plantings of the Brassica family, which include cabbage (pictured here), broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, kohlrabi, and kale, ensure a continual harvest. Harvest when young and tender for best taste.

Swiss chard is a staple in my garden year-round, but the newly-planted tender Swiss chard in the December garden is especially delicious. Continue to harvest outer leaves throughout the winter. Most years, many of my Swiss chard plants will produce through the summer as well. I like to replant and begin with fresh plants in the fall.

Harvest radishes planted in the fall while young and tender. Continue to plant radishes through April for a continual harvest all winter.

Garden-fresh peas are one of my family’s favorite garden treats. Pick peas often and young to encourage production. Provide a trellis for growing peas.

For more information about different types of peas to try, read this article.

Flowers growing in the low desert Arizona garden in December

Marigolds that are planted now will thrive until the heat of April or May.

Gaziana is a low-growing, trailing evergreen perennial which grows 6 to 8 inches tall and 2 to 3 feet wide. Grows best in full sun with well-drained soil.

Continue to plant Dianthus. This cold-hardy annual will bloom until temperatures begin to climb in late spring.

Stock

Nigella

Floss Flower

Sweet Peas

Forget-me-not

Poppies

Fruit trees in the low desert Arizona garden in December

Cooler temperatures cause citrus fruits to change color, but the color is not always an indicator of sweetness. Fruit does not sweeten once picked. Check for ripeness and desired sweetness by sampling the fruit.

Do not prune citrus this month.

Water citrus deeply once this month.

Deciduous fruit trees like peach, pear, and plum are losing their leaves. If all leaves do not fall, strip leaves to encourage dormancy.

Don’t prune until leaves have fallen.

When the scaffold is visible, prune deciduous fruit trees through February. Make cuts carefully and do not remove more than 25 percent of the tree.

December or January is a good time to use a dormant oil spray, such as horticultural oil on fruit trees to help prevent pests.

Herbs in the low desert Arizona garden in December

Garlic chives are one of the easiest herbs to grow in Arizona. Harvest young stalks and use in eggs, marinades, and Asian dishes.

Divide garlic chives next month if the clumps are overgrown.

Chamomile is an herb in the Asteraceae plant family. A natural remedy for several health conditions that is often consumed as tea is made by drying flowers and seeping them in hot water.

Read this article for more information about how to grow chamomile.

Parsley grows well in the cooler weather of December. If you use a lot of parsley, consider succession planting it (planting every 3 weeks).

Read more about how to grow parsley here.

Low desert Arizona garden in December to-do list:

Planting:

Start seeds indoors for tomatoes and peppers this month. They will be ready to plant by February or March.

Begin planning for February and March plantings: order seeds and decide which areas in your garden to plant in (it is best to rotate where you plant your crops each year).

Plant cold-tolerant trees, bushes, and perennials if necessary, but protect new plants from freezing temperatures. Visit amwua.org for a list of more than two hundred landscape plants that do well in Arizona’s climate.

Wait until February to plant frost-sensitive plants such as lantana and hibiscus.

December in Arizona is a good time to plant fruit trees. Look for varieties that require less than 400 chill hours.

Watering:

Water trees and shrubs deeply no more than once every 14-28 days, less often if we get heavy rain. Wateruseitwisely.com is a helpful resource for landscape watering guidelines.

Many annual plants are not growing actively and have minimal water needs. Be careful not to over-water this month. Water to a depth of about 6 inches and allow the top of the soil to dry out before watering again.

Plants in containers will need less water in December as well. Before watering, check with a moisture meter or make sure the top inch or so of soil has dried out.

Pruning:

Do not prune frost-tender plants this month.

It is okay to lightly prune spent flowers and dead canes on your established roses in December. Wait until January to remove spent flowers and dead canes in newly-planted roses.

Prune dead branches out of cold-hardy trees and shrubs. December is a good time to prune dormant woody trees and shrubs. See benefits below.

Fertilizing:

Do not fertilize this month.

Protect from freezing temperatures (below 32 degrees F.):

Have burlap or frost cloth on hand to protect newly-planted citrus and other frost-sensitive plants from frost.

Plants in containers are more susceptible to freezing temperatures than those in the ground.

Yard clean-up:

Harvest fruit and clean up around fruit trees. Fallen fruit and leaves are inviting for pests.

Save all the leaves that are falling from Ash, Vitex, Elm, and other deciduous trees this month. If you planted a winter lawn, the grass clippings combined with fallen leaves are perfect for the compost pile. If you decide not to compost, bag leaves and let them decompose; they will be ready to spread on plants as leaf mulch by spring.

Benefits of pruning woody plants in cool weather:

Pruning in warmer months stimulates new growth; when the plant is dormant, growth is not stimulated by pruning.

Pests that can invade pruning cuts are dormant in cooler weather.

Once leaves have dropped, the tree’s overall shape (scaffold) is easier to see. Spotting crossed or damaged branches is easier.

Wounds made by pruning in winter will heal quickly in the spring.

Looking for gifts for your favorite Gardener this month? Here are two blog posts with some of my favorites:

Visual planting guides for vegetables, herbs, fruits, flowers & vines.

What to plant in the low desert Arizona garden in December

Vegetables, Herbs & Fruit to plant in the low desert in December

(Click the link to read “How to Grow” articles on my website.)

SEED, TRANSPLANT, OR BOTH? S = Seed T= Transplant

PLANTING GUIDE: Each month lists vegetables, fruit & herbs to plant outside & seeds to start indoors.

HARVEST GUIDE: Photos show what may be ready to harvest that month.

Planting dates are for the low desert of Arizona (zone 9b).

Vegetable, herb, and fruit seeds to start indoors during December

(Click the link for seed sources.)

Flowers to plant in the low desert in December

(Click the link to read “How to Grow” articles on my website.)

Ageratum (T)

Alyssum (ST)

Baby’s Breath (ST)

Carnation (T)

Chamomile (T)

Dianthus (T)

English Daisy (T)

Feverfew (T)

Forget-Me-Not (S)

Geranium (T)

Gladiolus (corm)

SEED, TRANSPLANT, OR BOTH? S = Seed T= Transplant

Flower seeds to start indoors in the low desert in December

(Click the link for seed sources.)

Flowers to Plant Outside & Seeds to Start Indoors Each Month in the Low Desert of Arizona.
• PLANTING GUIDE: Each month lists annual flowers and bulbs to plant outside & seeds to start indoors.
• BLOOMING GUIDE: Photos show what may be in bloom that month.

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November 24, 2023
How to Grow Herbs in Hot Climates

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If you live in a hot climate, growing herbs may seem like a daunting task. Don’t worry, it’s possible! With the right knowledge, you can grow herbs that thrive in the heat. Not only will they add flavor to your meals, but they will also attract beneficial insects to your garden.

In this blog post, I’ll share tips on how to plant, care for, and harvest perennial herbs in hot summer climates so that you can enjoy a bountiful herb garden year-round.

10 Tips for Growing Delicious Herbs in Hot Summer Climates

1. Learn about the herbs you want to grow and the best times to plant

Herbs are classified as annuals, biennials, or perennials.

Annuals complete their life cycle in one growing season. Biennials typically grow the first year, flower, set seed the second year, and then die. Perennials usually live for three years or more.

Harvested rosemary

Living in a hot climate means many herbs are perennial and come back year after year. Plant perennial herbs in the spring and the fall.

Perennial herbs that grow well year-round in mild winter climates: sage, mint, lemon balm, rosemary, lemon verbena, oregano, garlic chives, thyme, bay laurel, lavender, lemongrass, stevia. Read more about 10 perennial herbs for hot summer climates in this blog post.

2. Give herbs plenty of sunlight

Herbs do best with 6-8 hours of sun; afternoon shade is preferred in hot summers. However, many herbs tolerate full afternoon sun even in hot climates like the low desert of Arizona. They include rosemary, lavender, garlic chives, lemongrass, oregano, and basil.

Thyme

That being said, herbs are grown for their leaves, and fruiting isn’t required. If you have a shady spot in your garden, herbs are one crop that will tolerate shade more than other plants.

Herbs that tolerate partial shade (3-4 hours sun) include chervil, cilantro, dill, lemon balm, chives, thyme, ginger, lemon verbena, bay, mint, oregano, sage, and turmeric.

3. Plant in a location with good drainage

Good drainage is essential, especially for Mediterranean herbs like oregano, sage, lavender, rosemary, and thyme. These herbs are adapted to growing in dry, rocky, and well-drained soil.

Sage

Herbs are not tolerant of wet or waterlogged soil, which can lead to root rot and other diseases. To thrive, they require soil that drains easily and allows excess water to escape quickly.

4. Learn how to care for herbs throughout the year

Flowering sage

Year-Round Tips for Perennial Herbs

Spring: Good time to plant. Prune off woody growth. Lightly prune by ⅓ and amend with compost.

Summer: Do not prune much or overwater. Allow plants to go into summer dormancy (survival mode).

Fall: Good time to plant. Lightly prune by ⅓ and amend with compost.

Winter: Reduce watering and harvest less – helps plants go dormant and withstand frost damage.

5. Grow invasive herbs in a container

Herbs with spreading roots that do best in containers are herbs in the mint and oregano families.

Oregano in a container and mint

Other Herbs that Grow Well in Containers:

Basil, Cilantro, Sage, Rosemary, Thyme, Oregano, Ginger, Turmeric, Calendula

10 Tips for How to Grow Herbs in Hot Summer Climates (cont.)

6. Harvest seeds before they drop and spread

Dill seeds

Some herbs, such as chamomile, dill, garlic chives, fennel, and cilantro, produce many seeds that can spread throughout the garden.

Saved seeds

If you want to save the seeds, allow them to dry on the plant, but cut off the seed head before they begin falling off. Store the seed head in a paper sack to continue drying. Learn more about how to save seeds in this blog post.

7. Don’t overfertilize or overwater herbs

Basil

Don’t overfertilize herbs – this promotes lush green growth at the expense of flavor and scent. The herb oils won’t be as concentrated. Adding compost twice a year is plenty.

Don’t overwater herbs – they require less water than vegetables and flowers. Flavor and scent intensify if you water correctly. Herbs are often killed by overwatering.

8. Use herbs to attract beneficial insects

Pests rarely cause significant damage to herbs. On the contrary, herbs are crucial for attracting, feeding, and housing beneficial insects and pollinators to your garden. Plant various herbs throughout your garden and allow them to flower.

Fennel

Beneficial Insect & Pollinator-Friendly Herbs That Grow Easily From Seed:

Basil, borage, cilantro, dill, parsley, fennel, lovage, chamomile (Click the herb name for seed sources)

9. Harvest and use herbs every day

Use them. The best thing about growing all of these herbs is you usually don’t have to preserve them. You have ready access to them all year long. Don’t forget to harvest and use them.

Herbs hanging to dry

Harvest herbs regularly, picking lightly all over to encourage bushy growth. Avoid harvesting more than ⅓ of the plant, and aim to harvest just before flowering for the most flavorful herbs. After flowering, cut back the herbs.

Harvested thyme

Herbs generally have the most flavor just before flowering. Use a sharp, clean knife or scissors to harvest. Harvest from all over the plant if possible. After harvesting, wash, rinse, pat dry, or let air dry. Remove leaves from tough stalks and stems.

10. Learn how to preserve herbs

Herbs can be preserved through short-term storage, freezing, drying, and freeze-drying. Each method has unique benefits and is best for certain types of herbs.

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November 24, 2023
How and When to Prune Peppers in Mild Winter Climates

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Knowing how and when to prune peppers in mild-winter climates is essential to keeping them healthy and productive for many years.

In mild-winter climates like where I live (low desert of Arizona zone 9b), pepper plants often live for many years. If left to continue growing, plants get spindly and are prone to breaking. Plants also have damage from the infrequent (but still possible) frost events or the extreme heat in the summer.

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. See my disclosure policy for more information.

When is the best time to prune peppers in mild-winter climates?

Bell pepper plants in February after several frost events.

The weather extremes of very hot summers and occasional frosts in the winter leave my pepper plants a little haggard. I usually prune pepper plants twice a year. Once in the spring (after the danger of frost has passed) and again in the early fall, once temperatures have dropped from the summer heat.

The September pruning of these peppers resulted in an abundant harvest in late December.

If the plants are a manageable size and healthy, you may only need to prune them once a year.

How do you prune peppers in mild-winter climates?

Frost-damaged pepper plant

Be sure to clean and sharpen your pruning tools before and after each use to prevent the spreading of disease or pests.

When pruning peppers, you should focus on removing any dead or damaged growth. This will help to encourage the plant to put more energy into producing fruit rather than putting effort into maintaining unhealthy foliage.

You can lightly prune all over, cutting back to just above a node each time.

What is a node?

Nodes are the points on a stem where the buds, leaves, and branching twigs originate. Identify the nodes on pepper plants by noticing where the branches divide.

If more severe pruning is necessary, cut branches to just above where you see new growth beginning, just above a node. Usually, count up from the bottom of the plant and cut just above the 2nd or 3rd node. Pruning to this point allows light to penetrate the bottom of the plant.

You can also prune back long or thin branches, which are more vulnerable to breakage and can become unwieldy.

Make sure to prune all over the plant for the best results.

After pruning, it’s important to fertilize the pepper plant with a balanced organic fertilizer and to water it well.

Within a couple of days, you should see a burst of growth with an abundance of leaves, followed by blossoms and eventually peppers.

What about pruning pepper seedlings?

Central stalk of this seedling was cut out

Several days later you can see the new growth below the cut

Topping pepper seedlings is often done to encourage pepper plants to have more of a bush habit with stronger stems. To prune your seedlings, cut the main stem to just above a node.

Cut the central stem to just above a node when plant is several inches tall

After “topping”

Depending on the type of pepper plant you are growing, this may or may not be necessary. Experiment with different kinds of plants in your garden to see if it improves your yield. I generally “top” most of my pepper plants. I’ve had the best results with pruning large peppers like bell peppers.

How long do pepper plants last in mild-winter climates?

When growing pepper plants, you may find that the quantity of peppers decreases after about three years of successful production. This is a sign that it is time to replace the plants. Save seeds from your favorite peppers to start new plants. Plant a new pepper seedling in a different location and enjoy fresh peppers for many years.

If you live in a mild-winter climate, pruning your peppers twice a year can keep your plants healthy and productive for many years. Good luck and happy pruning!

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November 21, 2023
How to Grow Ranunculus

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When I first saw the gorgeous blooms on ranunculus flowers, I didn’t think growing them here in the low desert of Arizona was possible. I’m glad I was wrong. Learning how to grow ranunculus is easier than you think.

The stunning rose-like blooms with tissue-thin petals almost don’t look real. Ranunculus blooms come in nearly every color on tall stems. With these five tips, learn how to grow ranunculus (even if you live in a hot summer climate like the low desert of Arizona).

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. See my disclosure policy for more information.

5 Tips for How to Grow Ranunculus

1. Plant ranunculus at the right time

Ranunculus grows best in spring-like temperatures of about 55°F with plenty of sunlight.

In zones seven and warmer, there are two planting windows — late fall and again in late winter or early spring. For zones cooler than zone 7, plant in the spring after the danger of frost is passed.

In the low desert of Arizona, plant ranunculus corms from October to November and again from February to March (Presprout corms if planting in February – March)

October 24

November 16

November 30

January 23

March 5

March 26

Floret’s top choices for ranunculus varieties are the La Belle Series, which includes Salmon, Champagne, Orange, Pink Picotee, and Pastel Mix.

Flowers to Plant Outside & Seeds to Start Indoors Each Month in the Low Desert of Arizona.
• PLANTING GUIDE: Each month lists annual flowers and bulbs to plant outside & seeds to start indoors.
• BLOOMING GUIDE: Photos show what may be in bloom that month.

2. Soak corms before planting

Ranunculus are grown from claw-like ‘corms’ — a swollen underground plant stem that stores the nutrients for the plant until needed. Look for large corms, which have more stored energy and will grow larger with more blooms. I love the ranunculus corms from Renee’s Garden.

Soak the corms in tepid water for 3 to 4 hours (not longer). The corms will absorb the moisture and often double in size.

3. Plant ranunculus correctly

Ranunculus grows best in rich, healthy, well-draining soil with plenty of sunlight. Add several inches of compost and a balanced organic fertilizer to the soil before planting.

Plant corms 2-3 inches deep and about 6 inches apart. Place ranunculus corms in the ground with the claws facing down. Fill the hole back in with soil and water well.

If you live in a wet climate, you may not need to water again until sprouts appear. Too much moisture in the soil may cause the corms to rot.

In dry climates like the low desert, keep soil evenly moist but do not overwater to prevent the corms from rotting.

For square foot gardening, plant four corms per square foot.

4. Care for growing ranunculus

Overall, ranunculus is an easy plant to grow and is pest and disease-resistant.

Ranunculus needs plenty of sunlight to grow well. Ranunculus grows best in moist soil but does not like overwatering. If soil is not well-draining, ranunculus corms often rot.

SPECIAL NOTE: All parts of ranunculus are poisonous when ingested. The plant sap may cause skin irritation. Poison is not residual in the soil; only the plant is poisonous.

5. Enjoy ranunculus blooms

Corms planted in the fall typically bloom for about six weeks. Spring-planted corms bloom for about four weeks, depending on the weather. Once temperatures heat up, the blooms will stop.

In the low desert of Arizona, you can expect blooms to begin in February for fall-planted corms and continue through May for spring-planted corms.

For the longest vase life (10-12 days!) harvest when buds are colored and “squishy like a marshmallow” but not yet open. If they are harvested after opening, the blooms last about a week. Use a floral preservative to encourage long vase life.

Deadheading plants encourage more blooms.

When blooms finish, and the leaves begin to yellow and die back, cut the foliage off and stop watering. Allow the corms to dry out and go dormant.

If desired, dig up dormant corms and store them in a cool, dry place until it is time to plant next season.

When growing ranunculus for cut flowers, it is best to treat it as an annual and plant new corms each year.

Visual planting guides for vegetables, herbs, fruits, flowers & vines.

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November 21, 2023
Janet Napolitano Fast Facts | CNN

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CNN
—

Here’s a look at the life of the former Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, Janet Napolitano.

Birth date: November 29, 1957

Birth place: New York, New York

Birth name: Janet Ann Napolitano

Father: Leonard Michael Napolitano, anatomy professor and Dean, University of New Mexico School of Medicine

Mother: Jane Marie (Winer) Napolitano

Education: Santa Clara University, B.S., 1979; University of Virginia, J.D., 1983

Grew up in Pennsylvania and New Mexico.

First female valedictorian at Santa Clara University in California.

Lifetime member of the Girl Scouts of America.

Enjoys hiking and tennis.

Is a big fan of Arizona professional basketball and baseball teams.

Founder and faculty director of the Center for Security in Politics at the University of California, Berkeley.

1983-1984 – Law clerk for Judge Mary Schroeder of the US Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

1984-1993 – Associate, and later partner at Lewis & Roca in Phoenix.

1991 – Member of the legal team representing Anita Hill during the sexual harassment investigation of US Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas.

1993-1997 – US Attorney for the District of Arizona.

1999-2002 – Attorney General of Arizona. She is the first woman to hold this position.

July 25, 2000 – Undergoes a successful mastectomy on her right breast for cancer.

January 6, 2003-January 21, 2009 – The first Democrat in 12 years to be governor of Arizona.

August 7, 2006-July 23, 2007 – First female chair of the National Governors Association.

December 1, 2008 – President-elect Barack Obama nominates Napolitano to be the Secretary of Homeland Security.

January 15, 2009 – Napolitano’s confirmation hearing before the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee begins.

January 21, 2009 – The third Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, and the first woman to hold the position.

July 12, 2013 – Announces her resignation.

September 6, 2013 – Napolitano leaves the Department of Homeland Security.

September 30, 2013 – Becomes the 20th, and first female president of the University of California.

May 17, 2016 – The Department of Homeland Security hosts an official portrait unveiling ceremony honoring Napolitano. The portrait is displayed in the Department of Homeland Security Headquarters in Washington.

January 16, 2017 – Napolitano is hospitalized, suffering side effects from cancer treatment. She was diagnosed with cancer last August.

October 26, 2017 – Napolitano announces the National Center for Free Speech and Civic Engagement. The new endeavor hopes to facilitate a “concerted educational, research and advocacy effort that will center on the First Amendment’s critical importance to American democracy.” Napolitano will chair the center which will be housed at the University of California’s Washington, DC location.

March 26, 2019 – Napolitano’s book co-authored with Karen Breslau, “How Safe Are We?: Homeland Security Since 9/11,” is published.

September 18, 2019 – Announces that she will step down as president of the University of California in August 2020. After a sabbatical, she will continue in her position at the Goldman School of Public Policy at UC Berkeley, where she is a tenured professor.

May 4, 2022 – President Joe Biden appoints Napolitano to the President’s Intelligence Advisory Board.

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November 21, 2023
10 Perennial Herbs For Hot Summer Climates

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If you live in a hot summer climate, plant these ten perennial herbs once, and you’ll enjoy harvests for years!

A perennial is a species that completes its life cycle over three or more years, with the ability to survive both winter and summer and can be harvested without killing the plant. Each one of these herbs has survived for several years in my low desert Arizona garden.

Perennial herbs are a simple way to increase production and yield in the garden. Once you plant them, you can harvest them for years to come!

10 Perennial Herbs Every Gardener in Hot Summer Climate Should Grow

1. Bay Laurel

Bay Laurel is a slow grower and can take up to 2 years to establish, but once it does, it can survive for many years.

2. Lemon Grass

Lemon grass is easy to grow and requires very little maintenance. It grows well in partial sun or full sun and well-drained soil.

Learn more about how to grow lemongrass in this blog post.

3. Sage

I like to grow sage in the corner of a raised bed. It prefers well-drained soil with full sunlight. Give this perennial herb a trim in early spring and again at the end of summer to keep it looking it’s best.

Learn more about how to grow sage in this blog post.

4. Lavender

Lavender prefers dry, well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight. It grows well in native soil and thrives on neglect.

10 Perennial Herbs Every Gardener in Hot Summer Climate Should Grow (cont.)

5. Rosemary

Rosemary prefers a well-drained soil and full sunlight. This tough shrub makes an excellent landscape plant and does well in native soil.

Learn more about how to grow rosemary in this blog post.

6. Lemon Balm

Lemon balm prefers partial to full sunlight and well-drained soil. It can be invasive. Grow this perennial herb in a container to prevent spread.

7. Lemon Verbena

Lemon verbena is a fragrant herb with a warm citrus flavor. Provide shade during the hottest months of the year.

Learn more about how to grow lemon verbena in this blog post.

8. Oregano

When choosing a transplant, rub a leaf to smell the aroma. Choose plants with the most potent aroma for the best flavor. Planting oregano in pots or containers is a great option to prevent spreading.

Learn more about how to grow oregano in this blog post.

9. Thyme

Thyme is my favorite perennial herb for cooking. I usually grow thyme in several locations throughout my garden. It does best with afternoon shade during the summer.

Learn more about how to grow thyme in this blog post.

10. Mint

Mint can spread, so grow in containers. This tough plant often dies back during the hottest months of the year but usually returns with abundant growth in the fall.

Learn more about how to grow mint in this blog post.

If this post about perennial herbs for hot climates was helpful, please share it:

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Angela Judd

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November 18, 2023
Arizona fake electors led vocal campaign to overturn the 2020 election — they’re now part of a ‘robust’ state investigation | CNN Politics

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They called it “The Signing.” Eleven fake electors for President Donald Trump convened at the state Republican Party headquarters in Phoenix, Arizona, on December 14, 2020. They broadcast themselves preparing to sign the documents, allegedly provided by a Trump campaign attorney, claiming that they were the legitimate representatives of the state’s electoral votes.

By that time, Trump’s loss in the state – by less than 11,000 votes – had already been certified by the state’s Republican governor affirming that Joe Biden won Arizona in the 2020 presidential election.

But in the weeks that followed, five of Arizona’s 11 “Republican electors,” as they called themselves, pushed an unusually vocal campaign, compared to other fake electors from states across the country, for Vice President Mike Pence to reject the legitimate Democratic slate of electors.

Instead, they called on Pence to accept them or no electors at all, according to a CNN KFile review of their interviews, actions and comments on social media.

Much attention has been drawn to the fake elector schemes in Georgia and Michigan where local and state authorities charged some participants for election crimes this past summer. But in no other state were there fake electors more active in publicly promoting the scheme than in Arizona.

Now those fake electors find themselves under new legal scrutiny as the Arizona attorney general announced a broad investigation into their actions and their public campaign that could open the electors up to increased legal liability, according to experts who spoke with CNN.

“They were more brazen,” Anthony Michael Kreis, an expert on constitutional law at Georgia State University told CNN. “There is no difficulty trying to piece together their unlawful, corrupt intent because they publicly documented their stream of consciousness bread trail for prosecutors to follow.”

Attorney General Kris Mayes, in an interview with CNN, said she has been in contact with investigators in Michigan and Georgia and the Department of Justice.

“It’s robust. It’s a serious matter,” Mayes, a Democrat, said of her ongoing investigation. “We’re going to make sure that we do it on our timetable, applying the resources that it requires to make sure that justice is done, for not only Arizonans, but for the entire country.”

All 11 electors took part in multiple failed legal challenges, first asking a judge to invalidate the state’s results in a conspiracy theory-laden court case and then taking part in a last-ditch, desperate plea seeking to force Pence to help throw the election to Trump. The cases were dismissed.

Of the 11 fake electors in Arizona, five were the most publicly vocal members advocating the scheme in the state: Kelli Ward, the chairperson of the state party and her spouse, Michael Ward; state Rep. Anthony Kern, then a sitting lawmaker; Jake Hoffman, a newly elected member of the Arizona House; and Tyler Bowyer, a top state official with the Republican National Committee.

Each of these five publicly pushed for the legitimate electors to be discarded by Pence on January 6, 2021. One of the fake electors, Kern, took part in “Stop the Steal” rallies and was photographed in a restricted area on the Capitol steps during the riot at the Capitol.

“The Arizona false electors left a trail here that will surely interest prosecutors,” Ryan Goodman, a law professor at New York University who previously served as the special counsel to the general counsel at the Department of Defense, told CNN.

Electors, a part of the Electoral College system, represent the popular vote in each state. When a candidate wins a state, the party’s designated slate of electors gets to participate in the Electoral College process. The electors meet in a ceremonial process and sign certificates, officially casting their vote for president.

CNN reached out to all of the electors, but only received comment from two of them.

The most publicly vocal of the fake electors, Kelli Ward called the group the “true electors,” and provided play-by-play updates on the Arizona Republican Party’s YouTube. Falsely saying the state’s electoral votes were “contested,” even though legal challenges to the count had been dismissed, she urged supporters to call on Arizona’s state legislature to decertify the state’s results.

“We believe our votes are the ones that will count on January 6th,” she said in one interview on conservative talk radio, two days after signing the fake documents.

Ward’s comments were echoed in tweets by her husband, Michael, also an elector and a gadfly in Arizona politics known for spreading conspiracy theories. In a post sharing a White House memo that urged Pence to reject the results from states that submitted fake electors, Michael Ward hinted at retribution for Republicans who failed to act.

“My Holiday prayer is that every backstabbing ‘Republican’ gets paid back for their failure to act come Jan 20th!” he wrote in a tweet on December 22.

Another prominent elector was the RNC Committeeman Bowyer, who on his Twitter account pushed false election claims and conspiracies.

“It will be up to the President of the Senate and congress to decide,” Bowyer tweeted after signing the fake electors documents.

In repeated comments Bowyer declared the decision would come down to Pence.

“It’s pretty simple: The President of the United States Senate (VP) has the awesome power of acknowledging a specific envelope of electoral votes when there are two competing slates— or none at all,” wrote Bowyer in a December 28 tweet.

“We don’t live in a Democracy. The presidential election isn’t democratic,” he added when receiving pushback.

A spokesperson for Bowyer said that he was simply responding to a question from a user on what next steps looked like and maintained that there was precedent for a competing slate of electors.

Bowyer urged action in the lead up to the joint session of Congress on January 6.

“Be a modern Son of Liberty today,” he said late in the morning of January 6 – a post he deleted following the riot at the Capitol.

The spokesperson for Bowyer said he had not directly been contacted by Mayes’s office or the DOJ.

Newly elected state representative Hoffman sent a two-page letter to Pence on January 5, 2021, asking the vice president to order that Arizona’s electors not be decided by the popular vote of the citizens, but instead by the members of the state legislature.

“It is in this late hour, with urgency, that I respectfully ask that you delay the certification of election results for Arizona during the joint session of Congress on January 6, 2021, and seek clarification from the Arizona state legislature as to which slate of electors are proper and accurate,” wrote Hoffman.

In interviews, Hoffman repeatedly argued no electors be sent at all because “we don’t have certainty in the outcome of our election,” and to contest Democrat electors if they were sent.

Then-state Rep. Kern, who lost his seat in the 2020 election, spent his final weeks in office sharing “stop the steal” content and participating in their rallies. He said he was “honored” to be a Trump elector.

“On January 6th, vice President Mike Pence gets a choice on which electors he’s going to choose,” Kern told the Epoch Times in an interview in December.

“There is no president elect until January 6th,” he added.

Kern hadn’t changed his tune in an interview with CNN.

“Why, why would you think alternate electors are a lie?,” Kern said.

Kern repeatedly promoted the January 6, 2021, rally preceding the Capitol riot. Kern was in DC that day and shared a photo from the Capitol grounds as rioters gathered on the steps of the Capitol.

“In DC supporting @realDonaldTrump and @CNN @FoxNews @MSNBC are spewing lies again. #truth,” he wrote in a tweet.

Later Kern was seen in a restricted area of the Capitol steps during the riot. There is no indication he was violent, and he has not been charged with any crime.

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November 10, 2023
Arizona Man Charged Over Threat To ‘Execute’ Rabbi And ‘Every Other JEW’

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A 50-year-old Arizona man was arrested Saturday after allegedly emailing a rabbi with an unhinged threat to kill him and “every other JEW I can find.”

Court records state that Jeffrey Mindock sent the message Friday to the leader of a Scottsdale synagogue because he believed a conspiracy theory that Jewish people control the court system and that the rabbi could therefore help him with a separate legal issue.

Mindock appeared to be influenced by the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas, which is believed to be fueling a rise in antisemitic incidents.

He allegedly instructed the rabbi to “try to convince” a Utah state judge — whom he dubbed the rabbi’s “servant” — to “drop the charges” against him.

“If you do not use your influence to right this wrong I will execute you and every other JEW I can find tonight at midnight of your Sabbath,” read the email, according to authorities.

Mindock had allegedly emailed threats to a Utah judge in August, accusing the judge of being a “race traitor” who would be hanged. He also threatened others before that, once claiming to have enough guns and ammunition to kill 10 SWAT teams, according to an FBI affidavit.

Mindock is facing one count of making interstate threats.

His email, which featured the subject line “HITLER WAS RIGHT RABBI,” according to law enforcement, read:

As I have watched the atrocities unfolding in Palestine, I have come to the realization that YOU people are to blame for everything evil in this world. Zionist Jews control everything from the courts to the banks to the media. We both know that you are in control.

“Civic engagement and civil dialogue help bind us together as a Nation,” U.S. Attorney Gary Restaino said in a statement. “We have no tolerance for those who send threatening communications to Jewish faith leaders or to any other people in America. We will continue to exercise our prosecutorial discretion and deploy our resources to charge threats cases here in Arizona.”

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November 7, 2023
Visiting Arizona’s National Parks With Pets – Get The Pet Policies

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Late fall, winter, and early spring are the perfect times of the year for visiting Arizona’s national parks with pets. And with over 70% of the state’s spectacular landscape preserved as public land, there’s a lot to see! Find out which parks welcome pets, and which to avoid.

GoPetFriendly may earn commission or revenue on some items through the links below.

From iconic national parks like the Grand Canyon to lesser known sites, such as Tonto National Monument, Arizona’s national parks are full of wonders to behold. If you’re planning a trip to Arizona with your pets, knowing the pet policies at all the national parks will help you decide which ones to add to your itinerary and which to avoid.

Pet Policies For Arizona’s National Parks

Canyon de Chelly National Monument

Recognized as one of the longest continually inhabited landscapes in North America, visitors to Canyon de Chelly will see pueblo ruins built between 350 and 1300 A.D. You can also visit the Navajo Indian community that still inhabits the canyon floor.

Note that in 2020 the White House Overlook and Ruin Trail were closed indefinitely due to a rash of break-ins. The White House Ruin Trail is the only public trail on the South Rim Drive. Please check here for updates: https://www.nps.gov/cach/planyourvisit/conditions.htm

Canyon de Chelly Pet Policy: Leashed pets can join you at all of the overlooks on Rim Drive and in the campground. Visitors can only enter the canyon on an approved Navajo tour. Check with individual tour operators for their pet policies.

Where To Stay: Take advantage of one of Canyon de Chelly’s many campsites in the Cottonwood Campground. Or search for pet friendly hotels in Chinle on TripAdvisor.

Casa Grande Ruins National Monument

At the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, you’ll find what remains of an ancient farming community, including the preserved “Great House,” or “Casa Grande.” The structure dates to around 1350, and its abandonment occurred about a century later in 1450.

Casa Grande Ruins Pet Policy: Leashed pets are welcome throughout the grounds at Casa Grande Ruins. It’s a great spot to stretch your legs on a drive between Phoenix and Tucson!

Where To Stay: There is no camping available on site, and the nearest town of Coolidge has a limited selection of motels. Search the nearby city of Casa Grande on TripAdvisor for more lodging options and amenities.

EXPLORE MORE ⇒ 15 Pet Friendly Things To Do Around Tucson, AZ

Chiricahua National Monument

Chiricahua National Monument is the homeland of the Chiricahua Apache and is known for its rock pinnacles, which reach hundreds of feet into the sky. Bears, deer, and mountain lions inhabit the area. And the annual sandhill crane migration is so impressive it draws people from around the world.

Chiricahua Pet Policy: Pets can enjoy four trails within the monument: Silver Spur Trail, Faraway Ranch, Bonita Creek and the campground trail. They can also join you in any paved areas and in the campground. It’s a great place to spend a day exploring!

Where To Stay: Bonita Canyon Campground is a lovely place to spend the night in this magnificent natural area. Or choose a hotel or vacation rental in nearby Willcox on TripAdvisor.

Fort Bowie National Historic Site

Fort Bowie was built to give safe passage to settlers and supply units as they crossed Apache Pass during westward expansion. This lead to decades of skirmishes between U.S. military forces and native Apache people, including Apache leaders Cochise and Geronimo.

Fort Bowie Pet Policy: The fort ruins are accessed via a 1.5 mile hiking trail, and leashed pets are welcome on the trail and throughout the grounds.

Where To Stay: Fort Bowie isn’t far from Chiricahua, so plan to spend the night there at Bonita Canyon Campground. Or find a hotel or vacation rental in nearby Willcox on TripAdvisor.

Coronado National Memorial

Coronado National Memorial marks the place where Francisco Vásquez de Coronado’s expedition crossed from Mexico into what is now Arizona in 1540. Their exploration of the valleys and rugged mountains of the Sonoran Desert led to the establishment of missions and the introduction of farming techniques that changed the way native people lived.

Coronado Pet Policy: Pets are welcome only on the Crest Trail and Nature Walk, and in paved areas. The views here are to die for, so it’s worth the trip!

Where To Stay: Coronado is an easy drive from the historic mining town of Bisbee! Find pet friendly camping, hotels, and vacation rentals in Bisbee on TripAdvisor.

EXPLORE MORE ⇒ Travel Guide: Pet Friendly Bisbee, Arizona

Glen Canyon National Recreation Area

Spread over 1.25 million acres, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area stretches from Lees Ferry, Arizona to the Orange Cliffs of southern Utah. It boasts stunning scenery, a vast panorama of human history, and geologic wonders including Lake Powell.

Glen Canyon Pet Policy: Pets are welcome in most areas at Glen Canyon National Recreation Area. And there are some fun beaches to explore – especially if you have a boat!

Where To Stay: Staying on a houseboat is a fun and pet friendly way to enjoy the shoreline of Lake Powell. If boating isn’t your thing, try camping at one of the many surrounding campgrounds. Or find pet friendly hotel and vacation rental options in Page on TripAdvisor.

Grand Canyon National Park

The Grand Canyon is Mother Nature’s most stunning sculpture. Stretching 277 river miles from Lees Ferry to the Grand Wash Cliffs, no matter how many times you visit it will leave you breathless. But what makes the Grand Canyon truly special is how much of it you can experience with your pets! This is one of Arizona’s national parks you won’t want to miss.

Grand Canyon Pet Policy: – Pets are welcome on the entire 13-mile Rim Trail, in the campground, and at Yavapai Lodge. Though if you plan to hike below the rim, you’ll need to make arrangements for your pet to stay at the kennel at the South Rim.

Where To Stay: There are several pet friendly campgrounds at the Grand Canyon. And the Yavapai Lodge also offer pet friendly rooms.

EXPLORE MORE ⇒ Pet Friendly National Park: The Grand Canyon

Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site

Hubbell Trading Post Pet Policy: Pets are not allowed inside the buildings.

Lake Mead National Recreation Area

Lake Mead is a desert oasis, thanks to the Hoover Dam. With 700 miles of shoreline, it’s the largest reservoir in the United States providing plenty of space for boating, swimming, fishing, and soaking up the sunshine!

Lake Mead Pet Policy: Pets are allowed on all trails in the Lake Mead National Recreation Area, but not in designated swimming areas.

Where To Stay: There are plenty of places to camp on Lake Mead. For a unique experience, try renting a houseboat and staying right on the lake!

READ MORE ⇒ 5 Questions To Ask BEFORE Taking A Dog On A Boat

Montezuma Castle National Monument

Located in central Arizona, Montezuma Castle is one of the Southwest’s best-preserved cliff dwellings. It is believed the original inhabitants were the ancient Sinagua people who lived along waterways in the area from the 1100s to the 1400s. It was incorrectly named for Chief Montezuma by 1800s explorers, who assumed the structure was Aztec in origin.

Montezuma Castle Pet Policy: Pets are welcome on the trail at Montezuma Castle, but not inside the visitor center. And this park participates in the B.A.R.K. Ranger program!

Where To Stay: The park does not offer camping, but visitors can find a wide variety of accommodations in nearby Sedona on TripAdvisor.

EXPLORE MORE ⇒ Sedona, AZ: Where To Hike, Stay & Eat With Pets

Navajo National Monument

Navajo National Monument Pet Policy: Pets are only allowed in parking lots and the campground; not on the trails. So, you can’t experience the cliff dwellings with them. It’s probably better to skip this one with your pets.

Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument

Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is the only place in the U.S. where organ pipe cactus grows in the wild. Surrounded by the Sonoran Desert, which is one of the greenest deserts in the world, this park is home to more than 2,000 species of plants, 300 species of birds, and 100 different reptiles and amphibians. Due to the incredible biodiversity here, the park is a UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves site.

Organ Pipe Pet Policy: Pets are welcome on several trails in the park, including the Palo Verde trail, and the nature trail at the visitor center.

Where To Stay: There are two campgrounds and backcountry camping at Organ Pipe Cactus. In addition, visitors will find hotels and vacation rentals in nearby Ajo on TripAdvisor.

Petrified Forest National Park

Petrified Forest National Park is a treasure chest filled with nature, geology, archaeology, and paleontology. Of course, there’s plenty of petrified wood to see. And visitors are also treated to spectacular views of The Painted Desert, which sweeps through the park. The park’s 28-mile-long Main Park Road winds past viewpoints, trailheads, and other interesting stops. This is one of Arizona’s national parks you won’t want to miss.

Petrified Forest Pet Policy: Well-behaved, leashed dogs are welcome on ALL the trails at Petrified Forest. And this is another park where your furry travel buddy can earn a B.A.R.K. Ranger badge!

Where To Stay: There is no camping in Petrified Forest National Park, but you can stay at private campgrounds in and around Holbrook, Sun Valley, St. Johns, Joseph City, and other communities. Those looking for accommodations with more amenities will find a great selection of pet friendly hotels and vacation properties by searching nearby Flagstaff on TripAdvisor.

EXPLORE MORE ⇒ Pet Friendly National Park: Arizona’s Petrified Forest

Pipe Spring National Monument

The museum, historic fort, cabins, and garden at Pipe Spring National Monument share the history and traditions of the Kaibab Paiute and the Mormon settlers along the Pipe Spring.

Pipe Spring Pet Policy: Pets are allowed on the grounds at the monument, but not inside the historic buildings or on the Ridge Trail. And pets should not disturb the ranch animals. This is another of Arizona’s national parks that pet travelers might want to skip.

Saguaro National Park

Saguaro National Park Pet Policy: Pets are welcome only on paved trails and picnic areas. This is a difficult park to experience with pets. We recommend enjoying the saguaros on other pet friendly trails in the area.

READ MORE ⇒ Dog Friendly Hikes Around Tucson

Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument

Sunset Crater Volcano Pet Policy: – Pets cannot go on any trails or in the buildings at Sunset Crater. Some of Arizona’s other national parks make for a more enjoyable to visit with your furry travel buddy.

Tonto National Monument

Tonto National Monument protects two Salado-style cliff dwellings dating back 700 years. Visitors can learn about the lives of the Salado people who built the dwellings, including their architecture, agriculture, pottery.

Tonto National Monument Pet Policy: Pets are allowed on the trail to the Lower Cliff Dwelling, but not on the Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail or inside the cliff dwellings. And your dog can get his B.A.R.K. Ranger tag. Plus you’ll find plenty of pet friendly hiking around nearby Roosevelt Lake in the Tonto National Forest.

Where To Stay: While the monument doesn’t provide camping, the surrounding Tonto National Forest offers numerous campgrounds. And there are hundreds of sites for tents and RVs around Roosevelt Lake, just 15 minutes from the monument. Visitors will also find pet friendly hotels 30 miles down the road in Globe on TripAdvisor.

READ MORE ⇒ 7 Essentials For Desert Hiking With Your Dog

Tumacacori National Historic Park

Tumacácori went from being an O’odham village to a Spanish frontier visita (satellite mission) to a cabecera (headquarters mission) in a matter of decades. The goal of Spanish colonization was simple: to remake New Spain in the image of Old Spain. The missions included adobe buildings for residences and workshops, agricultural lands, cattle, and the main irrigation ditch.

Pet Policy at Tumacacori: Tumacácori prohibits pets from all buildings and the mission grounds.

Pets are allowed on the Anza Trail, which runs four miles between Tumacácori and Tubac Presidio State Historic Park. Tubac is a fun town to explore with your pets. And if you’re not up for an 8-mile round trip walk, the park provides a free shuttle from 8am to 12 noon on the third Saturday of the month from November through March. Leashed dogs are allowed on the small bus, which runs continuously between the Tumacácori visitor center parking lot and the Anza Trail trailhead.

Where To Stay: There is no camping at Tumacácori. Visitors will find two pet friendly hotels in Tubac on TripAdvisor.

Tuzigoot National Monument

At Tuzigoot National Monument visitors can wander around and through the Tuzigoot pueblo, a 110-room hilltop village built around a thousand years ago. The self-guided, 1/3-mile loop trail also offers outstanding views of the Verde River and Tavasci Marsh.

Another 1/2 mile trail (1 mile round trip), takes you to an overlook of Tavasci Marsh. Both of these trails are accessible to wheelchairs and strollers, though the pueblo trail has some steep sections that might be challenging.

Tuzigoot National Monument Pet Policy: Leashed pets are welcome on the trails at Tuzigoot, but not inside the visitor center. This park also participates in the B.A.R.K. Ranger program.

Where To Stay: The park does not offer camping, but visitors can find a wide variety of accommodations in nearby Sedona on TripAdvisor.

Walnut Canyon National Monument

Walnut Canyon Pet Policy: Pets can join you on the Rim Trail, a 0.7-mile trail along the rim of Walnut Canyon. However, the main attraction of Walnut Canyon are the Cliff Dwellings, seen from the Island Trail, which is not pet friendly.

Wupatki National Monument

Wupatki National Monument Pet Policy: Pets cannot go on any trails or in the buildings at Wupatki National Monument.

We hope having the pet policies at Arizona’s national parks makes planning your pet friendly trip easier! If this post made you curious about visiting more national parks with your pets, click through to learn about the most pet friendly national parks in America.

Ready to explore more of Arizona? We encourage you to check out Arizona’s state parks! Note that pets are not allowed at Red Rock State Park or on the trails at Tonto Natural Bridge State Park. But all the other state parks in Arizona welcome pets on leash, as long as you clean up after them and don’t take them inside buildings or museums. Waggin’ trails to you!

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Leigh Wilson

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November 6, 2023
What to Cover in a Freeze: Frost Protection in the Garden

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Living in a mild-winter climate means that you may try to push the boundaries of what can be grown throughout winter. Frost and cold weather can come on quickly, and knowing what to cover in a freeze can mean the difference between life and death for some of your plants. Be prepared by gathering needed items like frost cloth and burlap before a freeze hits.

This article shares tips for protecting your warm-climate garden from freezing temperatures, such as knowing the most common times for frost, utilizing effective plant placement in your garden, and knowing what to have on hand to protect plants. These tips will give your garden the best chance of surviving freezing temperatures.

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. See my disclosure policy for more information.

6 Tips for Protecting Your Warm-Climate Garden from Freezing Temperatures

1. Learn when to expect freezing temperatures

An essential tool in knowing when freezing temperatures are most likely is knowing your first and last frost dates. You can look them up here using your zip code if you live in the United States.

Frost is most likely on clear, calm nights with few clouds and low humidity. Cold winds will also decrease the temperature.

During the day, the soil is warmed by the sun, and that heat is radiated throughout the night. So, the coldest temperatures of the night will occur just before dawn.

Use a minimum/maximum thermometer to measure your local temperature accurately. The reading on the weather app on your phone may not be accurate for your yard.

Light freeze: 29°F to 32°F (-1.6°C to 0°C). Tender plants are often killed.

Moderate freeze: 25°F to 28°F (-3.88°C to -2.22°C) causes damage to many plants.

Severe freeze: 24°F (-4.44°C) and colder – causes heavy damage to many plants.

2. Choose the best location in your yard for frost-tender plants

Cold air moves downslope and settles in the lowest spots. The cold spots in your yard are good for planting fruit trees that need chill hours and other cold-loving plants.

Plant frost-tender trees and plants in the warmest areas of your yard. An area with a western or southern exposure with reflected heat from a block wall will be warmer than other areas in your landscape. The heat absorbed by a block wall throughout the day will radiate during the night.

3. Understand what makes a plant have frost damage

Frost on a plant disrupts the movement of fluids within the plant and dries it out, leaving behind brown and crispy damage.

Some factors that make plants more or less susceptible to damage from freezing temperatures include:

Dormancy — A plant that is dormant will have less damage than a tree or plant that is actively growing. This is why a sudden frost early in the season will often do more damage than a frost later in the season after plants have adjusted to colder temperatures.

Watering — Well-watered plants withstand freezing temperatures better than dehydrated plants. The water in the soil also helps to insulate the soil.

Pruning — Newly-pruned areas of the plant are more susceptible to frost damage.

Newly planted — Less-established root systems of new plants are more likely to be damaged by frost.

Plants in containers — Container-grown plants are subject to higher fluctuations in temperature than in-ground plants. They are more likely to suffer damage in a freeze.

Lower temperatures, longer exposure to freezing temperatures, and rapid drops in temperature cause more damage.

Frost-damaged pepper plant

4. What to cover in a freeze and what not to cover during a freeze

Cold weather signals the end of the life cycle for many annual plants. In warm-climate areas like the low desert of Arizona, providing protection from freezing temperatures may prolong the growing season.

Peppers, tomatoes, eggplants, and basil are a few plants that, if protected from a freeze, may continue to produce and grow. Other tender plants will need to be replanted in the spring.

What to cover in a freeze: Tender — injured by a light frost (cover during a freeze or harvest before cold temperatures).

Basil, Beans, Corn, Cucumber, Eggplant, Ground Cherry, Melons, Nasturtium, Okra, Peppers, Potatoes, Pumpkins (may continue to ripen after a frost, but storage life will be decreased), Roselle, Passionfruit Vine, Squash, Sweet Potatoes (harvest before soil temperature goes below 50°F(10°C), Tomatillos, Tomatoes (if prolonged freezing temperatures are expected, harvest tomatoes and allow them to ripen indoors)

Frost-damaged tomatoes

Half-Hardy — withstand light and short term freeze (28°F – 32°F)(-2.22°C to 0°C)

Beets, Carrots, Cauliflower, Chard, Chives and Garlic Chives, Garlic, Lettuce, Onions, Parsley, Peas, Radish, Spinach, Strawberries (temperatures below 28°F (-2.22°C) will harm the blossoms)

Cold-Hardy — withstands moderate freezing temps (24°F – 28°F) (-4.4°C to -2.22°C).

Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Chinese Cabbage, Kale, Kohlrabi, Parsnip, Turnip

What to cover in a freeze: Protecting citrus during a freeze

Frost-damaged citrus

Freezing weather can cause severe damage to citrus trees.

Young trees are more susceptible to frost damage. Cover citrus during a freeze for the first 3-5 years after planting.

Fruit damage may occur after several hours of temperatures below 27°F (-2.7°C). Frost-damaged fruit will have a dry interior.

Wait until after the danger of frost has passed in the spring to prune frost-damaged limbs and branches.

Some citrus trees are more cold-hardy than others.

Kumquat and mandarin trees are most cold-hardy (18°F – 20℉) or (-7.7°C to -6.6°C).

Grapefruit and orange trees (tolerate to Mid 20’s℉ ) (-3.88°C)

Lemon, and especially lime trees, are the most frost-sensitive, often suffering damage at 32℉ (0°C). They are extremely frost-sensitive; choose the warmest areas of your yard for planting. Lemon and lime trees often do not go into dormancy, so frost affects them more than other citrus.

What to cover in a freeze: Frost-tender landscape plants

Frost-damaged coral vine

Many tender landscape plants will recover from light frosts but have unsightly damage if you don’t cover them. Covering tender landscape plants during a freeze may prevent damage. Don’t prune frost-damaged plants until after the danger of frost has passed in the spring.

Cover these plants during a freeze to prevent damage:

Frost-tender landscape plants include (but are not limited to): bougainvillea, some cacti, cape honeysuckle, coral vine, fairy dusters, ficus, hibiscus, lantana, natal plum, myoporum, pygmy date palms, succulents, tropical plants (avocado, banana, guava, etc.), yellow bells.

Frost-damaged nasturtium

Frost-tender annual flowers include (but are not limited to): aster, ageratum, gazania, geranium, lobelia, marigold, nasturtium, verbena, and zinnia.

Cover these plants during a freeze or remove plants before the weather cools.

5. How to protect plants during a freeze

Water plants well before a frost event. Moist soil may absorb more heat and radiate it throughout the night.

Cover plants before sundown to trap the stored heat from during the day. If you wait to cover it until after nightfall, the heat may have dissipated.

Use frost cloth, burlap, drop cloths, sheets, blankets, or even newspapers to cover plants. Do not use plastic.

Cover the plant completely, allowing the cover to drape down to the soil all around the plant. This traps the warmth inside. Don’t gather the cover around the trunk; it won’t trap radiated heat from around the plant.

Wrap trunks of frost-sensitive trees and young trees loosely with multiple layers of cloth. This can be left in place all winter.

Use styrofoam cups to protect the growing tips of cactus.

Add heat by wrapping heat-generating light bulbs (not LED) below the foliage of the covered plants. Take care not to have bulbs burn the bark or branches.

Remove sheets or blankets in the morning after the frost thaws. Dormant plants can be brought out of dormancy by keeping the plant covers on and trapping the heat during the day. Actively-growing plants are more likely to suffer frost damage than dormant plants.

Frost cloth can be left in place for several days without harming the plant.

Cover newly planted citrus during a freeze

I put burlap on my newly planted citrus

6. What to do after a frost

Did your perennial plants suffer frost damage? Don’t prune them right away. The damaged limbs and branches protect the plant from further frost damage.

Before pruning, wait until the danger of frost is past in the spring and you begin to see new growth. Prune back to just before where the new growth begins.

Severely damaged tomatoes, peppers, and other annual plants may need removal.

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Angela Judd

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November 5, 2023
Texas Rangers Win First World Series Title With 5-0 Win Over Diamondbacks In Game 5

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PHOENIX (AP) — Nathan Eovaldi pitched six gutsy innings, Mitch Garver broke a scoreless tie with an RBI single in the seventh and the Texas Rangers are World Series champions for the first time in their 63-year franchise history after beating the Arizona Diamondbacks 5-0 in Game 5 on Wednesday night.

Marcus Semien homered late and the Rangers, held hitless for six innings by Zac Gallen, finished a record 11-0 on the road this postseason by capping the Fall Classic with three straight wins in the desert.

One night after Texas took a 10-run lead by the third in a Game 4 snoozer, it finished the Series by outlasting the Diamondbacks in a white-knuckle pitchers’ duel through eight innings, piling on four runs in the ninth for good measure.

Gallen took a no-hitter into the seventh before giving up an opposite-field single to Corey Seager, whose weak grounder found a hole. Rangers rookie Evan Carter — all of 21 years old — followed with a double into the right-center gap. Garver then delivered the first run, pumping his fist as a hard-hit grounder got through the middle of the infield to score Seager and make it 1-0.

Garver was 1 for 17 at the plate in the World Series before his huge hit.

The Rangers tacked on four more runs in the ninth to break open the game. Semien’s two-run homer off Paul Sewald made it 5-0. The outburst was typical of the Texas offense, which scored at least three runs in an inning 13 times this postseason.

Eovaldi pitched out of trouble all night before Aroldis Chapman and Josh Sborz finished it.

It’s the first title for the Rangers, whose history dates back to 1961 when they were the expansion Washington Senators. They moved to Texas for the 1972 season and came agonizingly close to a World Series championship in 2011, needing just one strike on two occasions before eventually falling to the St. Louis Cardinals.

Now, after five stadiums, roughly two dozen managers and 10,033 games, the Rangers are champions.

It wasn’t easy. Texas led the AL West for a big chunk of the season, but coughed up the division title on the final day of the regular season to rival Houston. The Rangers also weathered injuries to key pieces, particularly ace pitcher Jacob deGrom.

That loss in the regular-season finale at Seattle left the Rangers with the No. 5 seed in the AL playoffs and it sent them across the country to open the playoffs at Tampa Bay, part of two-week trip that took them to four cities — two on each coast. Then Texas got its revenge against Houston, winning a hard-fought series in seven games that brought them to the World Series.

Finally, the Rangers had to get past the Diamondbacks, who won just 84 games during the regular season but beat the Brewers, Dodgers and Phillies in a remarkable postseason run that finally fizzled.

Gallen was one of the best pitchers in the majors this season, starting for the National League in the All-Star game. But the 28-year-old hadn’t been as sharp in the playoffs, with a 2-2 record and 5.27 ERA over five starts.

That changed on Wednesday. The bespectacled righty was at his best, mowing down the first 14 hitters he faced before walking Nathaniel Lowe. He got some help from his defense in the fourth — shortstop Geraldo Perdomo made a nice grab on a hard-hit grounder from Marcus Semien, and Christian Walker was there to snag the one-hop throw to first.

In the fifth, Lourdes Gurriel Jr. tracked down Josh Jung’s shot into the left-center gap, catching it a few steps in front of the 413-foot sign.

Eovaldi wasn’t quite as sharp, but still matched Gallen’s zeros on the scoreboard despite walking five, which was his most in an outing since 2013.

The D-backs had some juicy opportunities to score in the first five innings, but couldn’t convert, going 0 for 9 with runners in scoring position.

Eovaldi made it through six, giving up four hits and striking out five over 97 pitches.

Texas manager Bruce Bochy won his fourth title 13 years to the day after his first, which came in 2010 when the San Francisco Giants beat the Rangers he now leads. He also won titles with the Giants in 2012 and 2014.

Bochy is the sixth manager to win four titles, joining Casey Stengel (seven), Joe McCarthy (seven), Connie Mack (five), Walter Alston (four) and Joe Torre (four). All of them are in the Hall of Fame and when Bochy’s career is over, it seems a given that his name will be immortalized in Cooperstown as well.

The Rangers have been on track for this moment since Dec. 1, 2021, when they committed more than a half billion dollars to sign Semien, Seager and pitcher Jon Gray, who delivered a crucial three-inning relief performance in Game 3. Big spending doesn’t always lead to titles — just ask the Mets and Padres — but for the Rangers, it worked.

Now that the Rangers have finally won their World Series title, there are only five franchises remaining without a championship: The Colorado Rockies, Milwaukee Brewers, San Diego Padres, Seattle Mariners and Tampa Bay Rays.

The Diamondbacks won the only title in franchise history in 2001.

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November 1, 2023
High School Teacher’s Satan Costume Causes A Hell Of A Controversy

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A high school teacher in Mesa, Arizona, has been suspended after a few students were reportedly spooked by the educator’s Spirit Week costume: The devil himself.

When students showed up at the unidentified teacher’s classroom last week, they found the teacher wearing devil horns and carrying a pitchfork, according to Mesa NBC affiliate KPNX.

As each student entered the class, the teacher reportedly waved the pitchfork over their head and said, “Hail Satan.”

Sophomore Nathaniel Hamlet told the station that while some students thought the teacher’s antics were funny and others just blew it off, he personally didn’t appreciate it for religious reasons.

“I said, ‘Don’t do that to me,’ and I pushed [the pitchfork] away, maybe three or four times, and he still said it and still did it,” Hamlet told KPNX.

The unidentified teacher told the station that the Satan costume was part of a Halloween-themed Spirit Week.

“Participating in spirit weeks like this is a way for me to engage with my students and bring fun to my classroom,” the teacher said. “It’s truly not any more complicated than that.”

But Hamlet didn’t agree and told his dad, former Mesa Public School board candidate Chris Hamlet, who reported the incident to the school’s principal.

“I was livid because I am a Christian as well, obviously,” Chris Hamlet told KPNX. “What really tipped it over for me is he kept telling him no, and he and the teacher kept persisting.”

As a result, the teacher was taken out of the classroom the next day and put on paid administrative leave, according to a statement the Mesa Public Schools District gave to HuffPost.

“Mesa Public Schools administration was notified of the alleged incident at Mesa High School late Wednesday afternoon after school hours.

“Our Human Resources department began the investigation Thursday morning and placed the teacher on paid administrative leave pending the result of the investigation.

“The investigation remains ongoing.”

Nathaniel Hamlet told KPNX he thinks the suspension is fair but said the teacher “did it repeatedly to everyone, so I feel like you should probably get fired.”

Chris Hamlet agreed with his son. “If you’re gonna keep the Christian stuff out, then you got to keep the devil-worshiping stuff out, period,” he said.

The devil was not able to be reached for comment.

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October 31, 2023
Arizona’s Pot Social Equity Rules Still Allow for Quick Sale of Licenses – Medical Marijuana Program Connection

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The state published new draft rules for the voter-mandated marijuana social equity program last week that expand eligibility requirements for Arizona’s remaining 26 dispensary licenses.

Representatives of a coalition of several pro-cannabis groups trying to influence the state’s creation of the program say they like this version better than the first, but that it still contains the potentially fatal flaw of allowing people who obtain the licenses to immediately sell them. The licenses are worth millions apiece.

Despite the many changes in the latest draft, the coalition is sticking with its previous assessment that the program, which aims to set aside licenses for communities that have been disproportionately impacted by the War on Drugs, is “designed to fail,” said Julie Gunnigle, director of politics for the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws of Arizona.

“We’re creating extremely lucrative lottery tickets,” she said. “The number of folks who win the lottery and sell immediately is going to be astronomical.”

(Applicants will need to cough up a nonrefundable $5,000 to enter the contest, which will take place in mid-December. No lottery will occur if there are fewer than 26 applicants for the 26 available social equity dispensary licenses. But Gunnigle said that with each license worth an estimated $7-10 million or more on the open market, the number of applicants expected is “well into the thousands.”)

Last month, 355 applicants applied for 13 standard…

Original Author Link click here to read complete story..

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October 29, 2023

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