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  • With Soft Network, the Experimental Artists of the Past Get a New Life

    With Soft Network, the Experimental Artists of the Past Get a New Life

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    An installation view of “Lost and Found: Susan Brockman and Allen Frame,” organized by Soft Network in 2023. Photo: Alexa Hoyer.

    Bankers boxes, flat file cabinets, archival portfolios—they’re all here, placed with intention and order, preserving the work of oft-overlooked yet exciting artists in Soft Network’s Soho office. Co-founded in 2021 by curator Chelsea Spengemann, now executive director, and artist Sara Vanderbeek, Soft Network is a nonprofit organization that “preserves and provides access to the work of vital yet often vulnerable experimental artists and those who care for them.” It does this by assisting artists and those managing artist estates—or legacy workers, as they’re known—in cataloging, storing, digitizing and exhibiting artwork through a two-year-long Archive-in-Residence program. This helps artists and legacy workers preserve estates for the future; the ultimate goal is not to house work permanently but to help the estate stand in the art world on its own.

    The idea was born out of personal experience. Spengemann had been assisting Sara VanDerBeek in managing the estate of Sara’s father, artist Stan Vanderbeek, for nearly twenty years, and they realized there were little to no resources to assist people who had been bequeathed artist estates but didn’t have their art world expertise. Spengemann believes this kind of legacy work has long flown under the radar because it’s seen as a form of caregiving. But while many have developed more appreciation for and understanding of what goes into physical and emotional caregiving in our post-pandemic world, it’s still difficult for some to see the parallels with the management of artist estates. Like medical caregiving, managing a legacy can be emotional, laborious and time-consuming work, albeit of a different kind.

    Shirley Gorelick’s Untitled, c. 1964, is one example of an artwork stored in Soft Network’s shared work and storage space. © Shirley Gorelick Foundation, 2024.

    “Every time you see work by a dead artist in a gallery or a museum, there’s a living person that made that possible,” Spengemann told Observer. “This labor often goes uncompensated, even though it’s a ton of work to preserve and even revive an artist’s career.” Soft Network’s fully-funded residency makes it easier—the organization serves as an artistic caregiver to artist estates. And the estate can continue to tap into Soft Network as a resource after the residency is over through programs such as the Artist Foundations & Estate Leaders List, or AFELL, which is “a membership-based, peer-to-peer listserv for sharing resources, available to artists and legacy workers.”

    SEE ALSO: Director Thelma Golden On the Future of Programming at the Studio Museum in Harlem

    During the Archive-in-Residence program, an artist’s archive is not just cataloged, researched and digitized but also exhibited in Soft Network’s own exhibition space in two corresponding four- to six-week shows: a group exhibition that includes contemporary artists in conversation with the resident work and a resident solo show. There may be public programs that engage with the work as well. And Soft Network also helps legacy workers make the kind of art world connections that help ensure the estate’s future.

    For example, when supporting Haitian-American mixed-media artist Paul Gardère’s work, Soft Network obtained a booth as a nonprofit at Independent 20th Century to put Gardère’s work in front of a larger audience. At the recent OFFSCREEN art fair of image-based works in Paris, Soft Network exhibited the work of their current Archive-in-Residence of filmmaker, film editor and photographer Susan Brockman. They won a prize for Best Presentation, which came with €10,000 that will support the preservation of Brockman’s work and access to it. The 2025-2027 Archive-in-Residence will be that of photographer Sheyla Baykal, a longtime chronicler of downtown New York’s avant-garde performance scenes who passed away in 1997.

    The collections Soft Network works with the most, according to Spengemann, are film, photography, experimental and mixed-media work. These are “the hardest to maintain and make accessible after an artist’s life because they’re not as straightforward as a three-dimensional painting or a sculpture,” she said. Figuring out how to present these works can be challenging and, in some cases, because the artist had no market when it was made, there’s little funding for preservation now. Since Soft Network launched, many artist estates have found them by word of mouth. In addition to the Archive-in-Residence, they work with three artist estates held in their archives for a fee–the Stan VanDerBeek Archive, the Rosemary Mayer Estate and the Shirley Gorelick Foundation each have work on site; the associated fees help keep the organization solvent, as does the estate consultation work that it offers on a sliding scale.

    Rosemary Mayer’s Portae, c. 1974, was shown in “Future Variations,” marking the first installation of the work since it was originally exhibited soon after it was made. © Estate of Rosemary Mayer, 2024

    During our conversation, Spengemann emphasized that Soft Network is not a gallery but rather a “shared studio and active storage space with access to an exhibition space.” That space is shared with designer Rachel Comey, a longtime supporter of the organization. Soft Network provides artwork for her showroom in exchange for the space to exhibit work and hold public programs that bring the work of previously overlooked artists into modern conversation. Coming up on October 28 and 30, for example, are events centering painter Shirley Gorelick’s work, which will be hung in the space, including discussions about portraiture, community and memory featuring historians, academics, archivists and artists. Outside of the public programs and exhibitions, historians, artists, and curators can view the resident work in Soft Network’s offices by appointment.

    It’s perhaps not surprising that many of the estates Soft Network works with belong to artists who were women, people of color and/or queer. These works are pieces of art history that have been disregarded or left out of the narrative previously, Spengemann says, but through Soft Network, they can once again be part of the conversation—or in some cases, for the first time. These artists then become accessible to contemporary artists seeking inspiration, curators seeking missing pieces of a puzzle and historians chronicling parts of the art world once unseen.

    “We really just try to be a community for people doing this work, bring visibility to this work and then as a group help one particular estate and collection with whatever they need,” Spengemann said. Artists have often operated via community, she added, and hers is dedicated to freeing their work from those bankers boxes, literally and figuratively.

    Donate to help fund Soft Network’s efforts here

    With Soft Network, the Experimental Artists of the Past Get a New Life

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    Elyssa Goodman

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  • The Music Industry’s ’90s Hard Drives Are Dying

    The Music Industry’s ’90s Hard Drives Are Dying

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    One of the things enterprise storage and destruction company Iron Mountain does is handle the archiving of the media industry’s vaults. What it has been seeing lately should be a wake-up call: Roughly one-fifth of the hard disk drives dating to the 1990s it was sent are entirely unreadable.

    Music industry publication Mix spoke with the people in charge of backing up the entertainment industry. The resulting tale is part explainer on how music is so complicated to archive now, part warning about everyone’s data stored on spinning disks.

    “In our line of work, if we discover an inherent problem with a format, it makes sense to let everybody know,” Robert Koszela, global director for studio growth and strategic initiatives at Iron Mountain, told Mix. “It may sound like a sales pitch, but it’s not; it’s a call for action.”

    Hard drives gained popularity over spooled magnetic tape as digital audio workstations, mixing and editing software, and the perceived downsides of tape, including deterioration from substrate separation and fire. But hard drives present their own archival problems. Standard hard drives were also not designed for long-term archival use. You can almost never decouple the magnetic disks from the reading hardware inside, so if either fails, the whole drive dies.

    There are also general computer storage issues, including the separation of samples and finished tracks, or proprietary file formats requiring archival versions of software. Still, Iron Mountain tells Mix that “if the disk platters spin and aren’t damaged,” it can access the content.

    But “if it spins” is becoming a big question mark. Musicians and studios now digging into their archives to remaster tracks often find that drives, even when stored at industry-standard temperature and humidity, have failed in some way, with no partial recovery option available.

    “It’s so sad to see a project come into the studio, a hard drive in a brand-new case with the wrapper and the tags from wherever they bought it still in there,” Koszela says. “Next to it is a case with the safety drive in it. Everything’s in order. And both of them are bricks.”

    Entropy Wins

    Mix’s passing along of Iron Mountain’s warning hit Hacker News earlier this week, which spurred other tales of faith in the wrong formats. The gist of it: You cannot trust any medium, so you copy important things over and over, into fresh storage. “Optical media rots, magnetic media rots and loses magnetic charge, bearings seize, flash storage loses charge, etc.,” writes user abracadaniel. “Entropy wins, sometimes much faster than you’d expect.”

    There is discussion of how SSDs are not archival at all; how floppy disk quality varied greatly between the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s; how Linear Tape-Open, a format specifically designed for long-term tape storage, loses compatibility over successive generations; how the binder sleeves we put our CD-Rs and DVD-Rs in have allowed them to bend too much and stop being readable.

    Knowing that hard drives will eventually fail is nothing new. Ars wrote about the five stages of hard drive death, including denial, back in 2005. Last year, backup company Backblaze shared failure data on specific drives, showing that drives that fail tend to fail within three years, that no drive was totally exempt, and that time does, generally, wear down all drives. Google’s server drive data showed in 2007 that HDD failure was mostly unpredictable, and that temperatures were not really the deciding factor.

    So Iron Mountain’s admonition to music companies is yet another warning about something we’ve already heard. But it’s always good to get some new data about just how fragile a good archive really is.

    This story originally appeared on Ars Technica.

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    Kevin Purdy, Ars Technica

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  • The Internet Archive Loses Its Appeal of a Major Copyright Case

    The Internet Archive Loses Its Appeal of a Major Copyright Case

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    The Internet Archive has lost a major legal battle—in a decision that could have a significant impact on the future of internet history. Today, the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled against the long-running digital archive, upholding an earlier ruling in Hachette v. Internet Archive that found that one of the Internet Archive’s book digitization projects violated copyright law.

    Notably, the appeals court’s ruling rejects the Internet Archive’s argument that its lending practices were shielded by the fair use doctrine, which permits for copyright infringement in certain circumstances, calling it “unpersuasive.”

    In March 2020, the Internet Archive, a San Francisco-based nonprofit, launched a program called the National Emergency Library, or NEL. Library closures caused by the pandemic had left students, researchers, and readers unable to access millions of books, and the Internet Archive has said it was responding to calls from regular people and other librarians to help those at home get access to the books they needed.

    The NEL was an offshoot of an ongoing digital lending project called the Open Library, in which the Internet Archive scans physical copies of library books and lets people check out the digital copies as though they’re regular reading material instead of ebooks. The Open Library lent the books to one person at a time—but the NEL removed this ratio rule, instead letting large numbers of people borrow each scanned book at once.

    The NEL was the subject of backlash soon after its launch, with some authors arguing that it was tantamount to piracy. In response, the Internet Archive within two months scuttled its emergency approach and reinstated the lending caps. But the damage was done. In June 2020, major publishing houses, including Hachette, HarperCollins, Penguin Random House, and Wiley, filed the lawsuit.

    In March 2023, the district court ruled in favor of the publishers. Judge John G. Koeltl found that the Internet Archive had created “derivative works,” arguing that there was “nothing transformative” about its copying and lending. After the initial ruling in Hachette v. Internet Archive, the parties negotiated terms—the details of which have not been disclosed—though the archive still filed an appeal.

    James Grimmelmann, a professor of digital and internet law at Cornell University, says the verdict is “not terribly surprising” in the context of how courts have recently interpreted fair use.

    The Internet Archive did eke out a Pyrrhic victory in the appeal. Although the Second Circuit sided with the district court’s initial ruling, it clarified that it did not view the Internet Archive as a commercial entity, instead emphasizing that it was clearly a nonprofit operation. Grimmelmann sees this as the right call: “I’m glad to see that the Second Circuit fixed that mistake.” (He signed an amicus brief in the appeal arguing that it was wrong to classify the use as commercial.)

    “Today’s appellate decision upholds the rights of authors and publishers to license and be compensated for their books and other creative works and reminds us in no uncertain terms that infringement is both costly and antithetical to the public interest,” Association of American Publishers president and CEO Maria A. Pallante said in a statement. “If there was any doubt, the Court makes clear that under fair use jurisprudence there is nothing transformative about converting entire works into new formats without permission or appropriating the value of derivative works that are a key part of the author’s copyright bundle.”

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    Kate Knibbs

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  • RETRO FIND: Chicken with four legs who beat the odds

    RETRO FIND: Chicken with four legs who beat the odds

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    RETRO FIND: Chicken with four legs who beat the odds

    The chicken was aptly named 4Runner.

    12121212. Hey, how come none of these chickens have got four legs. Chickens don’t have four legs. Oh, yes, they do. You want me to take him out? All right. He probably won’t like this real well. Matt Duncan owns *** living example. His £7 broiler really has four legs. 123, the bird’s name 4runner. And he really can run two legs, do the work, the others just sort of get in the way. I was thinking maybe the circus could take him. It’s in town now, you know, Duncan and his brother run *** chicken processing operation for runner was on the fast track to, you know what? That’s when his extra legs saved him. He was spared. The ax for runner is from the Fort Calhoun area. So there are plenty of jokes about how he may have taken *** radiation hit. But the real reason for the extra appendages, I don’t know for sure. Could have been *** double yoke bag or something weird. Most of four runners buddies only live *** few months before they end up on someone’s dinner table. His extra limbs have bought him some extra time from the news. Watch seven live. I’m.

    RETRO FIND: Chicken with four legs who beat the odds

    The chicken was aptly named 4Runner.

    Farm animals born with abnormalities often have a bleak future. This chicken’s unique traits ensured its survival.In 1995, a chicken was born with four legs near Fort Calhoun, Nebraska. It was aptly named 4Runner. 4Runner was owned by two brothers who ran a chicken processing operation. His extra legs bought him some extra time. “He was spared the ax,” his owner said.The persistent bird didn’t waste that time. True to his name, he often dashed around his home in an endearing shuffle, becoming a local curiosity and a family favorite.WATCH the video to see the amazing 4Runner going about his day!If you liked this story, here are a few more blasts from the past:

    Farm animals born with abnormalities often have a bleak future. This chicken’s unique traits ensured its survival.

    In 1995, a chicken was born with four legs near Fort Calhoun, Nebraska. It was aptly named 4Runner.

    4Runner was owned by two brothers who ran a chicken processing operation. His extra legs bought him some extra time. “He was spared the ax,” his owner said.

    The persistent bird didn’t waste that time. True to his name, he often dashed around his home in an endearing shuffle, becoming a local curiosity and a family favorite.

    WATCH the video to see the amazing 4Runner going about his day!

    If you liked this story, here are a few more blasts from the past:

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  • Beverly Hills Supper Club fire killed 165 in 1977

    Beverly Hills Supper Club fire killed 165 in 1977

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    Remember the Beverly Hills Supper Club fire that killed 165 in 1977?

    The Beverly Hills Supper Club, once called the “showplace of the Midwest,” was engulfed in flames in 1977, killing 165 people and injuring hundreds more

    It’s impossible to forget that one tragic evening when fire erupted *** blaze that would become one of the deadliest nightclub fires in the history of the United States. We had all the best shows in the country. We had all the big shows at the same time that Las Vegas was getting its start. That’s how musician Earl Clark remembers the Beverly Hills Supper Club *** place he performed for 13 years. They came from all over the country, all over the world. It was *** club that attracted the stars of the 70 s and those patrons wanting to see them. The comedy team of Teter mcdonald was performing on stage when busboy Walter Bailey announced there was *** fire and everyone needed to leave. The waitress came in and told us that we get up and leave and that there was *** fire and just within five minutes, the garden room had went up, we immediately got up and we were sitting next to an exit and walked out. We just got outside. When boom, the whole place went up, I knew this was bad and I started yelling at the top of my voice, how these people could go out *** back entrance. Now, *** back hall, the flames were like on top of the people’s head. You could hear the screams in the building from the people. People have panicked so badly you could still see him in *** running position, arms and legs frozen where he just fell and I don’t know if it was just *** smoke getting him, but they were frozen in that position and trying to get them out to see that many people dead. It’s in America instead of *** battlefield. Somewhere overseas. It’s *** sight that you don’t want to see. 165 people died in that fire. Many more were injured. The popular club was packed with more than 2000 people. The official investigations into what caused the fire were inconclusive but the factor cited the most is faulty aluminum wiring. The fire started in electrical wires attached to the ceiling lights in the club’s zebra room. It burned unnoticed for *** while then traveled into the nearby cabaret room packed with more than 1000 people. Other reports point to overcrowding combustible ceiling tiles and the lack of *** proper evacuation plan or automatic sprinklers. We can’t forget it. They should be here, sharing our life and our families each other, they should be here and they’re not all they did was just go see *** show. Yeah, they didn’t come back. We started these memorials about the 20 year anniversary and every five years we continue to do them. And here at this memorial survivors and those who lost loved ones come to find closure. Greeting those who have helped them live beyond this tragedy. I’ve never forgotten it. I’ve got to lock in *** certain place and, you know, that’s where it is. That’s how I’ve had to deal with life, but it’s something I’ll never forget and it’s always right there and I just thank God for everything I’ve got now.

    Remember the Beverly Hills Supper Club fire that killed 165 in 1977?

    The Beverly Hills Supper Club, once called the “showplace of the Midwest,” was engulfed in flames in 1977, killing 165 people and injuring hundreds more

    The Beverly Hills Supper Club, located just south of Cincinnati in Southgate, Kentucky, was once a staple of the entertainment scene.Big names like Dean Martin, Jerry Lewis and Sophie Tucker performed there. People traveled from miles around to witness the shows and enjoy themselves at the nightclub.On May 28, 1977, all of that changed.The Beverly Hills Supper Club was engulfed in flames. The fire, one of the deadliest in U.S. history, claimed the lives of 165 people. Hundreds more were injured in the blaze.The cause of the fire is still subject to debate.Watch the video to find out what most believe caused the fire that destroyed the “showplace of the Midwest.”

    The Beverly Hills Supper Club, located just south of Cincinnati in Southgate, Kentucky, was once a staple of the entertainment scene.

    Big names like Dean Martin, Jerry Lewis and Sophie Tucker performed there. People traveled from miles around to witness the shows and enjoy themselves at the nightclub.

    On May 28, 1977, all of that changed.

    The Beverly Hills Supper Club was engulfed in flames. The fire, one of the deadliest in U.S. history, claimed the lives of 165 people. Hundreds more were injured in the blaze.

    The cause of the fire is still subject to debate.

    Watch the video to find out what most believe caused the fire that destroyed the “showplace of the Midwest.”

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  • KC Public Library purchases newspaper archives for public use

    KC Public Library purchases newspaper archives for public use

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    KANSAS CITY, Mo. (KCTV) – Digitized archives from The Kansas City Star and The Kansas City Times were purchased by the Kansas City Public Library, the library announced Wednesday.

    The archive ranges from 1880 to today with images available for all years except 1991-2013. According to the library, users will now have the ability to search the entirety of both newspaper’s archives from any computer.

    Although the Kansas City Public Library now owns the archives, they are currently located on NewsBank, a platform that is searchable through the Library’s website. That service allows for interacting with materials by cropping, emailing, saving as a PDF or link, printing and enlarging.

    “This is something we’ve looked at for several years,” said Joel Jones, the Library’s director of library services. “It’s important for the Kansas City Public Library to own these digital archives and provide access to them to our patrons, to residents of Kansas City.”

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