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Tag: Ageing

  • Japan says population crisis is “biggest problem”

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    Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi of Japan has called population decline the country’s “biggest problem” and set out an action plan for her ministers to follow in hopes of tackling the issue.

    Why It Matters

    These demographic trends have hollowed out rural communities, driven up the dependency ratio—the number of working people supporting those outside the labor force—and placed growing strain on social safety nets, threatening the long-term growth of Asia’s second-largest economy.

    Japan, like many high- and middle-income countries, has struggled to stabilize its declining birth rate amid the rising cost of living, stagnating wages, and shifting attitudes among younger generations toward work-life balance and parenthood.

    The impact is especially pronounced in Japan, which the United Nations has classified as a “super-aged” society—meaning at least 20 percent of the population is over 65. In Japan, that figure is close to 30 percent.

    Newsweek reached out by email to Japan‘s Foreign Ministry with a request for comment.

    What To Know

    “Recognizing that the greatest challenge facing our country is population decline, we have established the Population Strategy Headquarters to comprehensively promote countermeasures,” Takaichi said Tuesday at the inaugural meeting of the body, which she created as one of her first acts since taking office last month.

    “These include maintaining essential social security services in local areas, advancing measures to address the declining birth rate, creating living environments in rural areas where people—especially young people and women—can live and work with peace of mind, building new regional economies that generate added value, and promoting coexistence with foreign talent,” she said.

    The prime minister outlined a series of initiatives for her Cabinet to implement, such as support for child rearing and other measures to address the population decline. She called for ministers to present a “comprehensive strategy” on revitalizing local economies in depopulated areas and to promote social security reform, including a review of how benefits and burdens are balanced.

    Takaichi also directed Kimi Onoda, who leads the newly established immigration office, to follow up on earlier Cabinet instructions and “establish a proper framework for basic research and policy development regarding the acceptance of foreign nationals.”

    Japan’s population declined for the 16th straight year in 2024, with just 686,061 births—the lowest since records began, according to Health Ministry data. The country’s total fertility rate, which measures the average number of children a woman is expected to have in her lifetime, fell to 1.15, down from 1.20 the previous year.

    What People Are Saying

    Takumi Fujinami, a senior researcher at the Japan Research Institute, said in an August interview with the Asahi Shimbun newspaper: “These numbers were expected, so there’s no major surprise. The main cause of the declining birth rate is the shrinking population of young people. We’re unlikely to see a dramatic improvement any time soon. I view these figures as ‘indicators’ that reflect the condition of our society.”

    Fumio Kishida, former prime minister of Japan, said in 2023: “The youth population will start decreasing drastically in the 2030s. The period of time until then is our last chance to reverse the trend of dwindling births.’

    What Happens Next

    Japan has already committed significant resources to incentives, ranging from per-child cash allowances and subsidized fertility treatments to some of the world’s most generous parental leave.

    Starting in fiscal 2026, the 3.6 trillion Japanese yen ($22.3 billion) in annual spending pledged under former Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s “unprecedented” child and family policy package is set to take effect. It remains to be seen whether this new wave of investment can meaningfully impact the country’s demographic woes.

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  • I’ve tried dozens of face serums – these ones impressed me the most

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    What is a face serum and why do I need it?

    Think about face serums as products that will supercharge your skincare routine and customise it to your exact skin type and skin concerns. Unlike your typical moisturiser, a face serum is lighter in consistency and comes in a higher concentration of active ingredients to penetrate deeper into the skin.

    Whether you’re after a boost of hydration, minimising the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, smoothing out skin texture or brightening up your complexion – each formula is infused with a number of powerhouse components such as hyaluronic acid, retinol, vitamin C, and niacinamide.


    In which order should I apply a face serum?

    You should apply your face serum after cleansing, exfoliating and the best toners and before your moisturiser or facial oil, eye cream and SPF. A facial serum can be used alone, but since they tend to be so lightweight, they’re easy to layer. Pro tip: invest in one of the best silk pillowcases to ensure everything soaks into your skin properly.


    Can I use face serum daily?

    Absolutely. It’s recommended that you use your facial serum twice daily, depending on the ingredients. Some serums contain key ingredients like retinol or acids such as lactic acid, glycolic acid, salicylic acid (also known as AHAs and BHAs) and ferulic acid. Some have been especially formulated for resurfacing so as to remove dead skin cells, while other formulas also shield from external aggressors such as pollution and further UV damage.


    How to choose the best face serum according to your skin type

    It’s important to keep in mind that everyone’s skin is different – if you suffer from dehydrated skin and you’re hoping to get a boost of hydration, look for a serum containing humectants such as hyaluronic acid, aloe vera extract or vitamin E. If it’s a youth-boosting serum you’re after, retinol is the gold standard, and to brighten your complexion, anything with vitamin C that can help boost collagen production and help maintain your skin’s elasticity is bound to be a sure-fire hit. And if you want to treat sun damage or have more sensitive, acne-prone skin, you might want to go for a gentler fragrance-free option.

    Dr Anjali Mahto, Consultant Dermatologist at Skin 55, discussed when it’s best to introduce or amp up active ingredients such as peptides in our routines: “In your 20s, your skin is still youthful, but after mid-20s collagen levels start to fall so incorporating vitamin A [or retinoid/retinol] serums at night to help with cell turnover can be beneficial in reducing early development of fine lines especially in fair skin.”

    “Signs of ageing of the skin start to develop for most people in their 30s, such as fine and deeper lines and wrinkles as well as uneven skin tone or pigmentation. Adding in a vitamin C serum under sunscreen can help with skin brightening as well as additional benefits of acting as an antioxidant.”

    “As we proceed through our 40s, oestrogen levels start to decline which can result in dryness. Incorporating a hyaluronic acid serum under a moisturiser and layering the products can help prevent dryness and create the appearance of more supple looming skin.”


    Feeling inspired to upgrade your skincare routine? Check out our guides for the best moisturisers, night creams, retinol serums and eye serums.

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    Denise Primbet, Shani Cohen

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  • Put more grey hair on runways, you cowards

    Put more grey hair on runways, you cowards

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    For context, I’m 29. That’s a sticky age when it comes to self-image and ageing. Despite having the rigorous skin-care/hair-care regimen and a plethora of cosmetic treatments any beauty editor has access to, I can’t control the fact that my face is changing and will continue to do so for the rest of my life. Or the fact that my dark hair is likely going to be streaked with white sooner rather than later. Despite what internet youths will tell me, I’m still very young. But teetering on the edge of 30 makes you think about ageing in a new way, and for me, that applies especially to the ways I see women older than me represented (or not represented) in different industries.

    Getty Images

    A model walks the runway at the Batsheva fashion show during New York Fashion Week The Shows at StarrettLehigh Building...

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    When you no longer identify with the images of plump cheeks, textureless foreheads, and smooth undereyes that seem to be in every advertising campaign, on every popular album cover, and, of course, on every runway, you realise just how infrequently you see women over 40 represented in media in a way that values their aesthetics, not just their “wisdom.” Women of all ages deserve to be respected for their characteristics beyond the physical — but society often approaches younger women with unabashed, leering desire. Meanwhile, older women are met with either a back-handed sense of pity about their loss of beauty or an ass-kissing attitude that suggests their cumulation of life experiences compensates for their lack of youthful appearance.

    What Batsheva said at their show last night is that older women are worthy as they exist. They’re beautiful. They’re fashionable. They’re cool! They just are.

    That in and of itself seems to be Hay’s motivation for casting the show this way. “Since turning 40, I have felt a real shift in my place in the fashion world, which is so obsessed with youth, as well as in the way I like to dress,” she tells Allure. “I wanted to create an environment on my runway where ageing and grey hair were out on display and where that was fun and cool and aspirational.”

    A model walks the runway at the Batsheva fashion show during New York Fashion Week The Shows at StarrettLehigh Building...

    Getty Images

    A model walks the runway at the Batsheva fashion show during New York Fashion Week The Shows at StarrettLehigh Building...

    Getty Images

    Though the emotional impact of the grey hair itself wasn’t totally intentional, it was certainly a pleasant surprise. “When the models arrived, we were all surprised at how amazing it felt to see so much grey hair — we all remarked on it,” Hay recalls. “We told the hair team to amp up each woman’s hair as it was. It was truly the most fun backstage I have ever had.”

    Rather than saying, “Let’s make a statement about diversity to sell clothes,” it seems Batsheva Hay simply wanted to make her runway feel like an accurate reflection of her own life and personality. That’s why it doesn’t come off as ungenuine or like a marketing ploy, as hyper-diverse runway shows sometimes can. (It did successfully sell the brand to me, though; I went poking through Batsheva’s website right after seeing this show.)

    It all begs the question: Why is the fashion industry so afraid of letting naturally grey hair or faces with fine lines shine on runways? Why does an instance of an older cast of runway models have to be a rare one? As Hay says, “Fashion doesn’t have to be mean and exclusionary.” Clearly, when it’s not, the results speak for themselves.

    This feature was originally published on Allure.

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    Nicola Dall’Asen

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  • I’m a beauty writer with dry skin and these hydration-boosting moisturisers are my holy grail

    I’m a beauty writer with dry skin and these hydration-boosting moisturisers are my holy grail

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    Good-quality moisturising lotions are also known to include other high-grade skincare ingredients, such as retinol, vitamin E, green tea extract, niacinamide, aloe vera and vitamin C – all contributing towards not only nourishing your face, but also to help with various skin conditions (such as acne, rosacea and eczema), tackle breakouts, calm itchy and flaky skin and even reduce appearance of fine lines.

    When should you moisturise?

    First, remember that regardless of your skin type, it’s important to moisturise all year round. And with winter fast approaching, moisturising is more important than ever, especially for the dry-skinned. After all, it’s the time of year in which skin goes into overdrive – skin barriers are easily depleted, and all moisture is zapped in the blink of an eye, both of which are most often caused by the combination of the bitterly cold British weather (yikes) and the constant need to have the central heating on at all hours of the day.

    What do dermatologists recommend for very dry skin?

    “As the weather turns colder, skin tends to become drier and more sensitive,” shares Dr Alexis Granite, CeraVe’s consultant dermatologist. Dr Granite also advises to really take the time to massage your chosen product in, ideally for at least 30 seconds to really maximise the effects. “And if you find yourself reaching for it several times a day, you might want to consider a richer product,” she adds.

    Which brand of moisturiser is best for dry skin?

    When it comes to choosing the one, it all comes down to your personal preferences and budget. Are you after a quickly absorbing lightweight formula that doesn’t cost a fortune? Check out the BYOMA Moisturizing Gel-Cream. You also can’t go wrong with the CeraVe Moisturising Cream, which is a firm fav in the GLAMOUR office. A good mid-range option is the Drunk Elephant Protini Polypeptide Cream, featuring a water-gel cream consistency and is packed with skin-loving proteins and nutrients that maintain your skin’s natural elasticity. But if you’re budget allows you to splurge, we recommend considering the SkinCeuticals Triple Lipid Restore, which contains a trifecta of skin lipids – pure ceramides, natural cholesterol and fatty acids.

    For more beauty content from Glamour UK Commerce Writer Denise Primbet, follow her on Twitter @deniseprimbet and Instagram @deniseprimbet.

    Feeling inspired to upgrade your skincare routine? Check out our guides to the best moisturiser for combination skin, face masks, anti-ageing creams, night creams, hyaluronic acid serum and vitamin C serums, face toners and eye creams.

    Read on to view the very best moisturisers for dry skin in 2024 for all budgets and preferences…



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    Denise Primbet

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  • The best retinol eye creams, according to dermatologists

    The best retinol eye creams, according to dermatologists

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    Adding one of the best retinol eye creams to your skincare routine is a sure-fire way to keep your under-eye area looking smooth and hydrated. And no, despite what some people say, you definitely don’t need to wait until you hit a certain age before you can start using retinol-based products. In fact, the earlier you start, the better.

    According to Dr Dendy Engelman, top skincare specialist and Elizabeth Arden’s consulting New York dermatologist, you’re never too young for eye cream, since it’s more often than not the first area to start showing the effects of ageing. “I would definitely recommend the extra step of an eye cream because a) you need something that’s specifically formulated to not be too irritating and b) you want something extra nourishing and hydrating because the area is naturally more dry,” she says.

    Now, if there’s one ingredient that eclipses all others when it comes to smoothing your skin, it’s retinol (even better if it’s retinal). “As a board-certified dermatologist, retinol derivatives and vitamin A still holds the highest tier of benefits for helping with fine lines and wrinkles, for building collagen and elastin and for improving skin texture and reversing sun damage. There’s so many benefits to that ingredient,” Dr Dendy explains.

    Best retinol eye creams at a glance – our top picks:

    1. Best retinol eye cream overall: Medik8 Crystal Retinal Ceramide Eye, £42, Medik8
    2. Best plumping retinol eye cream: Kate Somerville + Retinol Firming Eye Cream, £82, Cult Beauty
    3. Best retinol eye cream for sensitive skin: La Roche-Posay Redermic [R] Retinol Eye Cream, £30, LookFantastic
    4. Best overnight retinol eye cream: Olay Retinol 24 Night Eye Cream With Retinol & Vitamin B3, £38, Boots

    Medik8 Crystal Retinal Ceramide Eye

    Kate Somerville + Retinol Firming Eye Cream

    La Roche-Posay Redermic [R] Retinol Eye Cream

    Olay Retinol 24 Night Eye Cream With Retinol & Vitamin B3

    What is retinol and how does it work?

    As a vitamin A derivative, retinol is a type of retinoid that’s used as an active ingredient in beauty to brighten dull skin, prevent wrinkles and reverse the appearance of blemishes and dark spots. It achieves this by penetrating your skin and stimulating your natural collagen production and promoting faster cell turnover.

    Magic, right? Absolutely. However, remember that retinol can be a rather potent ingredient. In other words, if you have sensitive skin, you might want to start off with a product that contains a small dosage. You may notice that some products often pair it with ingredients such as ceramides, vitamin E, hyaluronic acid, aloe vera and peptides to make the eye cream more gentle and hydrating.

    Make sure to combine it with a quality SPF cream, since retinol can make your skin more vulnerable to sun damage. As for how best to apply your eye cream, Dr Dendy notes that as is the case with all products applied in the under-eye area, it’s best to “use your ring finger to minimise the amount of pressure used.”

    How often can I use retinol eye cream?

    How often should use your retinol eye creams, you ask? We have an answer for that too. “If you’re more sensitive to retinol, increase your usage very slowly,” Dr Dendy adds. “I’d say once a week for a week. Twice a week for two weeks. Three times a week for three weeks and increase it as you can. If you can only get it on every other night, that’s OK, you’ll still get the benefits of the retinol, so you don’t need to rush.”

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    Elle Turner, Denise Primbet

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  • Retinol can transform your skin – here’s your simple guide to finding the right one

    Retinol can transform your skin – here’s your simple guide to finding the right one

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    Retinol for acne

    “Retinol is amazing for skin that is congested or prone to acne because it removes bacteria from pores and reduces oil production,” says Dr Alexandrides.

    Retinol for acne scars

    Acne scars develop as a result of injury to the skin and the body’s natural wound-healing response, which can sometimes lead to uneven texture and pink or dark spots on the skin. Retinol and retinoids speed up cell renewal and kickstart collagen production to improve the look of indentations and discolouration.

    Retinol for pigmentation

    Those dark, clover-shaped patches on your skin are the result of excess melanin (pigment) building up on your skin as a result of sun damage or inflammation. “We know that retinol slows down the production of melanin so it’s good for pigmentation,” notes Dr Alexandrides.

    Retinol for wrinkles

    Our skin changes its behaviour with age. The rate at which fresh skin cells bubble up to the surface slows down; skin struggles to hold onto moisture, and elastin and collagen – the springs and stuffing of your skin – start to break down. “Retinol is the best thing as it gives back to the skin, making it thicker and firmer,” Dr Alexandrides adds.

    Which retinoid is right for me?

    When it comes to retinoids, there are three things to bear in mind. The form (eg retinol vs retinol esters), the concentration and the delivery method.

    Tretinoin: A powerful retinoid prescribed by dermatologists for acne, pigmentation and signs of ageing. It is about 20 times more powerful than retinol and contains retinoic acid, so unlike over-the-counter retinoids, it doesn’t need to be converted to retinoic acid through a reaction within the skin.

    Retinal/Retinaldehyde: The second most potent retinoid. Retinaldehyde is only one step away from being retinoic acid, says Dr Bunting, and it delivers the same anti-aging benefits as retinol but in a faster (up to 11 times) and less irritating way. Retinal is also the only form of vitamin A with antibacterial properties, making it perfect for oily or blemish-prone complexions. As one of the newest retinoids on the market, it is less widely available but Medik8 Crystal Retinal is a good option for this ingredient and is available in a series of 5 progressive strengths.

    Retinol: The reason that retinol is often used as a blanket term for retinoids is that it is the most well-known and commonly available in a variety of strengths and over-the-counter products. “It takes two steps for retinol to become converted to retinoic acid,” says Dr Bunting. “With each step you lose potency, so it’s a gentler animal compared to tretinoin.” Although less potent than prescription retinoids, retinol is known to boost collagen production and even out skin tone. In general, if you’re using a retinol, you want to start off at between 0.1 and 0.2% strength and build up to 1% if your skin can tolerate it.

    Retinyl Esters (retinyl palmitate): A very mild retinoid, it’s ideal for those with sensitive skin or retinol beginners.

    The concentration of retinoid will determine how effective your product is. “The general rule of thumb is to start with the lowest percentage, and then work your way up and make sure your skin becomes accustomed to it,” Dr Ewoma advises. “After a while, (maybe weeks, or months), you’ll get to a point where you can’t really see a difference with your skin, the product will still be working, but now it’s time to move to something stronger to see the increased benefit.”

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    Lottie Winter, Fiona Embleton

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  • At what point does your taste in music officially get old? There’s a study for that – National | Globalnews.ca

    At what point does your taste in music officially get old? There’s a study for that – National | Globalnews.ca

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    It happened again at the gym. In the middle of my workout, some godawful song started playing: another wretchedly over-Auto Tuned melody-less mid-tempo mumble rap thing with zero energy. It just meandered aimlessly for about four minutes before segueing into something else. My reaction was both emotional and physical. How could anyone possibly think this was good music? And this is what the kids are listening to these days? What’s wrong with them?

    That’s when it hit me one more time: I must be old.

    Such a come-to-Jesus moment is concerning for me. I listen, analyze, and evaluate music professionally. It’s literally my job. I spend on average eight hours a day listening to all manner of music with a critical ear as part my process for creating programs like The Ongoing History of New Music and posts for Global News, Corus Radio, and my own website, ajournalofmusicalthings.com. I’m constantly being invited to speak on music for both public and private events. I moderate and appear on panels at conferences around the world. Radio stations and news channels as far away as Israel have me on speed dial when they need someone to comment on something happening in the world of music. I need to be up-to-date on everything that’s happening in the world of music.

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    But even though I can maintain a neutral analytical position — well, most of the time — I will confess that a lot of contemporary music leaves me cold. It’s just … bad.

    Listen, I realize that every generation has a right to believe that the music of their youth is the greatest music of all time. This is all part of the cycle of life, a cycle of oldsters hating the music of the young. Here’s an example of an old dude railing against what the damn kids are listening to:

    “Forms and rhythms in music are never altered without producing changes in the entire fabric of society.  It is here that we must be so careful, since these new forms creep in imperceptibly in the form of a seemingly harmless diversion. But little by little, this mischief becomes more and more familiar and spreads into our manners and pursuits. Then, with gathering force, it invades men’s dealings with one another and goes on to attack the laws and the constitution with reckless impudence until it ends by overthrowing the whole structure of public and private life!”

    Familiar sentiments, yes? Those words were written by Plato about 2,400 years ago. Attribute this one to St. Basil, a fifth-century cleric”

    “There are towns where one can enjoy all sorts of histrionic spectacles from morning to night. And, we must admit, the more people hear lascivious and pernicious songs, which raise in their souls impure and voluptuous desires, the more they want to hear.”

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    And finally, there’s this quote from John S. Dwight, a composer of hymns who lived in the 19th century.

    “Such tunes, although whistled and sung by everybody, are erroneously supposed to have taken a deep hold of the popular mind … [but] they are hummed and whistled without musical emotion … they persevere and haunt the morbidly sensitive nerves of deeply musical persons, so that they too hum and whistle them voluntarily, hating them even while they hum them … such a melody breaks out every now and then, like a morbid irritation of the skin.

    My point is that when it comes to elders looking down on the music of youth, the more things change, the more they stay the same.

    As we age, life begins to interfere with our engagement with music. Jobs, families, mortgages — all the responsibilities associated with being an adult get in the way. We no longer have the time or energy to devote to music, either listening or going to shows. And because we’ve settled into who we are as people, we no longer need to use music to discover who we are nor do we need to use it to project our identities to the world.

    There have been a number of studies on how and why our tastes in music change as we age. The latest comes from Spotify in the U.S. and users of Amazon Echo users. It found that by the time they turn 33, people start finding new music as a “racket.” Oldsters (>33) start to uncover music from their teens that was less popular back as they find modern music less relatable than what they were listening to during their crucial coming-of-age musical years (approximately 13 to 23).  We go back and mine the past for something new, songs we apparently missed the first time around.

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    Men tend to start disparaging current music first, starting in their early 20s with women following soon after. Looking at a related study, it was found that men are more critical with 51 per cent declaring that the music from when they were young was better than anything being made today. Women are a little more forgiving but 41 per cent still agree with their male counterparts. In other words, men tend to be more nostalgic sooner than women when it comes to music.

    By the time we all reach our 30s — like I said, the magic age for this seems to be 33 — our tastes in music have matured and, in some cases, solidified. The music of our youth becomes comfort food, the songs we return to again and again. If you have kids who are into music, you tend to run from their tunes — i.e. contemporary sounds — faster. You reach the fed-up stage an average of four years earlier. This means that if you had kids early, you may have grown sick of today’s music by the time you’re 27.

    Another study says there’s a slight alteration around age 42. That’s when many of us rebel against middle age by thinking, “I’m not old! I’m still down with music! I’m going to get back into the scene.” You can see the slight wobble in this graphic of the Coolness Spiral of Death where the trend toward nostalgia experiences a slight reversal before righting itself.

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    At what point does your taste in music officially get old? There’s a study for that - image

    That burst of energy lasts anywhere from 12 to 18 months before we give up and give in to our nostalgia. From there it’s all Grandpa Simpson.

    I’m generalizing here, of course. There are people who remain lifelong addicts to new music and are willing to bob and weave with trends, cycles, and fads. Other once-heavy consumers of music start to notice older sounds repeating themselves. Beauty School Dropout is pretty cool, but aren’t they just the descendants of Blink-182? And didn’t Green Day begat Blink? And what’s Green Day but another version of what The Ramones were doing in 1977? Has culture stagnated?

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    It’s part of the cycle of life that goes back thousands of years. Embrace it, deal with it, and listen to what gives you joy. But if you’re feeling like complaining, take a look at this analysis.

     

    &copy 2023 Global News, a division of Corus Entertainment Inc.

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    Alan Cross

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