[ad_1]
Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi of Japan has called population decline the country’s “biggest problem” and set out an action plan for her ministers to follow in hopes of tackling the issue.
Why It Matters
These demographic trends have hollowed out rural communities, driven up the dependency ratio—the number of working people supporting those outside the labor force—and placed growing strain on social safety nets, threatening the long-term growth of Asia’s second-largest economy.
Japan, like many high- and middle-income countries, has struggled to stabilize its declining birth rate amid the rising cost of living, stagnating wages, and shifting attitudes among younger generations toward work-life balance and parenthood.
The impact is especially pronounced in Japan, which the United Nations has classified as a “super-aged” society—meaning at least 20 percent of the population is over 65. In Japan, that figure is close to 30 percent.
Newsweek reached out by email to Japan‘s Foreign Ministry with a request for comment.
What To Know
“Recognizing that the greatest challenge facing our country is population decline, we have established the Population Strategy Headquarters to comprehensively promote countermeasures,” Takaichi said Tuesday at the inaugural meeting of the body, which she created as one of her first acts since taking office last month.
“These include maintaining essential social security services in local areas, advancing measures to address the declining birth rate, creating living environments in rural areas where people—especially young people and women—can live and work with peace of mind, building new regional economies that generate added value, and promoting coexistence with foreign talent,” she said.
The prime minister outlined a series of initiatives for her Cabinet to implement, such as support for child rearing and other measures to address the population decline. She called for ministers to present a “comprehensive strategy” on revitalizing local economies in depopulated areas and to promote social security reform, including a review of how benefits and burdens are balanced.
Takaichi also directed Kimi Onoda, who leads the newly established immigration office, to follow up on earlier Cabinet instructions and “establish a proper framework for basic research and policy development regarding the acceptance of foreign nationals.”
Japan’s population declined for the 16th straight year in 2024, with just 686,061 births—the lowest since records began, according to Health Ministry data. The country’s total fertility rate, which measures the average number of children a woman is expected to have in her lifetime, fell to 1.15, down from 1.20 the previous year.
What People Are Saying
Takumi Fujinami, a senior researcher at the Japan Research Institute, said in an August interview with the Asahi Shimbun newspaper: “These numbers were expected, so there’s no major surprise. The main cause of the declining birth rate is the shrinking population of young people. We’re unlikely to see a dramatic improvement any time soon. I view these figures as ‘indicators’ that reflect the condition of our society.”
Fumio Kishida, former prime minister of Japan, said in 2023: “The youth population will start decreasing drastically in the 2030s. The period of time until then is our last chance to reverse the trend of dwindling births.’
What Happens Next
Japan has already committed significant resources to incentives, ranging from per-child cash allowances and subsidized fertility treatments to some of the world’s most generous parental leave.
Starting in fiscal 2026, the 3.6 trillion Japanese yen ($22.3 billion) in annual spending pledged under former Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s “unprecedented” child and family policy package is set to take effect. It remains to be seen whether this new wave of investment can meaningfully impact the country’s demographic woes.
[ad_2]





.jpg)





