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  • Cramer: This is my game plan for the week ahead after Friday’s surprise rally

    Cramer: This is my game plan for the week ahead after Friday’s surprise rally

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    US President Joe Biden, accompanied by Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy, Republican of California, arrives for the annual Friends of Ireland luncheon on St. Patrick’s Day at the US Capitol in Washington, DC, on March 17, 2023.

    Saul Loeb | AFP | Getty Images

          

    What the heck really did happen on Friday, when the Dow jumped 700 points on a strong jobs reading? Why such a viscerally positive reaction to an employment number that was hotter than expected? Was it because wages didn’t spike? Was it all that perfect — a Goldilocks report?

    Here’s my take on Friday’s rally. Going into the debt ceiling crisis, there was a belief that House Speaker Kevin McCarthy couldn’t control his own Republican party. Senate Majority Leader Charles Schumer wasn’t much better off with the Democrats. Both had lost control of their parties to the extremists. That meant the United States would default on its debt. It seemed pretty logical.

    I truly believe the extremists never believed a default would mean more than a few weeks of setbacks and more brinkmanship. Who can blame them? President Joe Biden lamely floated that he could invoke the 14th Amendment to avoid this and any future debt limit fights; the amendment includes a clause that some legal scholars say overrides the statutory borrowing limit set by Congress.

    No matter what, it was pretty clear that chaos was our destiny. But when McCarthy and Biden agreed to temporarily suspend the debt ceiling and cap some federal spending in order to prevent a default, we got a deal that was even less contentious than the 2011 bargain. (The coming together brought to mind the legendary coalition of President Ronald Reagan and House Speaker Tip O’Neil in the 1980s, memorialized in Chris Matthews’ “Tip and the Gipper: When Politics Worked.”)

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  • Chip stocks AMD and Nvidia are among the most overbought stocks on Wall Street amid A.I. craze

    Chip stocks AMD and Nvidia are among the most overbought stocks on Wall Street amid A.I. craze

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  • The tech trade is back, driven by A.I. craze and prospect of a less aggressive Fed

    The tech trade is back, driven by A.I. craze and prospect of a less aggressive Fed

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    Jen-Hsun Huang, president and chief executive officer of Nvidia Corp., speaks during the company’s event at Mobile World Congress Americas in Los Angeles, California, U.S., on Monday, Oct. 21, 2019.

    Patrick T. Fallon | Bloomberg | Getty Images

    Forget about the debt ceiling. Tech investors are in buy mode.

    The Nasdaq Composite closed out its fifth-straight weekly gain on Friday, jumping 2.5% in the past five days, and is now up 24% this year, far outpacing the other major U.S. indexes. The S&P 500 is up 9.5% for the year and the Dow Jones Industrial Average is down slightly.

    Excitement surrounding chipmaker Nvidia’s blowout earnings report and its leadership position in artificial intelligence technology drove this week’s rally, but investors also snapped up shares of Microsoft, Meta and Alphabet, each of which have their own AI story to tell.

    And with optimism brewing that lawmakers are close to a deal to raise the debt ceiling, and that the Federal Reserve may be slowing its pace of interest rate hikes, this year’s stock market is starting to look less like 2022 and more like the tech-happy decade that preceded it.

    “Being concentrated in these mega-cap tech stocks has been where to be in this market,” said Victoria Greene, chief investment officer of G Squared Private Wealth, in an interview on CNBC’s “Worldwide Exchange” Friday morning. “You cannot deny the potential in AI, you cannot deny the earnings prowess that these companies have.”

    To start the year, the main theme in tech was layoffs and cost cuts. Many of the biggest companies in the industry, including Meta, Alphabet, Amazon and Microsoft, were eliminating thousands of jobs following a dismal 2022 for revenue growth and stock prices. In earnings reports, they emphasized efficiency and their ability to “do more with less,” a theme that resonates with the Wall Street crowd.

    But investors have shifted their focus to AI now that companies are showcasing real-world applications of the long-hyped technology. OpenAI has exploded after releasing the chatbot ChatGPT last year, and its biggest investor, Microsoft, is embedding the core technology in as many products as it can.

    Google, meanwhile, is touting its rival AI model at every opportunity, and Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg would much rather tell shareholders about his company’s AI advancements than the company’s money-bleeding metaverse efforts.

    Enter Nvidia.

    The chipmaker, known best for its graphics processing units (GPUs) that power advanced video games, is riding the AI wave. The stock soared 25% this week to a record and lifted the company’s market cap to nearly $1 trillion after first-quarter earnings topped estimates.

    Nvidia shares are now up 167% this year, topping all companies in the S&P 500. The next three top gainers in the index are also tech companies: Meta, Advanced Micro Devices and Salesforce.

    The story for Nvidia is based on what’s coming, as its revenue in the latest quarter fell 13% from a year earlier because of a 38% drop in the gaming division. But the company’s sales forecast for the current quarter was roughly 50% higher than Wall Street estimates, and CEO Jensen Huang said Nvidia is seeing “surging demand” for its data center products.

    Nvidia said cloud vendors and internet companies are buying up GPU chips and using the processors to train and deploy generative AI applications like ChatGPT.

    “At this point in the cycle, I think it’s really important to not fight consensus,” said Brent Bracelin, an analyst at Piper Sandler who covers cloud and software companies, in a Friday interview on CNBC’s “Squawk on the Street.”

    “The consensus is, on AI, the big get bigger,” Bracelin said. “And I think that’s going to continue to be the best way to play the AI trends.”

    Microsoft, which Bracelin recommends buying, rose 4.6% this week and is now up 39% for the year. Meta gained 6.7% for the week and has more than doubled in 2023 after losing almost two-thirds of its value last year. Alphabet rose 1.5% this week, bringing its increase for the year to 41%.

    One of the biggest drags on tech stocks last year was the central bank’s consistent interest rate hikes. The increases have continued into 2023, with the fed funds target range climbing to 5%-5.25% in early May. But at the last Fed meeting, some members indicated that they expected a slowdown in economic growth to remove the need for further tightening, according to minutes released on Wednesday.

    Less aggressive monetary policy is seen as a bullish sign for tech and other riskier assets, which typically outperform in a more stable rate environment.

    Still, some investors are concerned that the tech rally has gone too far given the vulnerabilities that remain in the economy and in government. The divided Congress is making a debt ceiling deal difficult as the Treasury Department’s June 1 deadline approaches. Republican negotiator Rep. Garret Graves of Louisiana told reporters Friday afternoon in the Capitol that, “We continue to have major issues that we have not bridged the gap on.”

    Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said later on Friday that the U.S. will likely have enough reserves to push off a potential debt default until June 5.

    Alli McCartney, managing director at UBS Private Wealth Management, told CNBC’s “Squawk on the Street” on Friday that following the recent rebound in tech stocks, “it’s probably time to take some of that off the table.” She said her group has spent a lot of time looking at the venture market and where deals are happening, and they’ve noticed some clear froth.

    “You’re either AI or you’re not right now,” McCartney said. “We really have to be ready to see if we don’t get a perfect debt ceiling, if we don’t get a perfect landing, what does that mean, because at these kinds of levels we are definitely pricing in the U.S. hitting the high note on everything and that seems like a terribly precarious place to be given the risks out there.”

    WATCH: CNBC’s full interview with UBS’ Alli McCartney

    Watch CNBC's full interview with UBS' Alli McCartney

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  • 20 AI stocks expected to post the highest compound annual sales growth through 2025

    20 AI stocks expected to post the highest compound annual sales growth through 2025

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    Things move quickly in the world of artificial intelligence. It is easy to sit back and complain about developments that could be disruptive, but sometimes investors are best served by putting emotions aside and observing new developments and how they affect markets. Could AI developments and related trends make you a lot of money?

    Below is a new screen showing a group of AI-oriented companies expected to increase their sales most rapidly through 2025, based on consensus estimates among analysts polled by FactSet. Then we show expected revenue growth rates for the largest AI-oriented companies in the screen.

    Over the long haul, many businesses might perform more efficiently by employing AI. Maybe this technology can create an economic revolution similar to the one that moved the majority of the working population away from agricultural labor during the 19th and 20th centuries.

    Back in February, we screened 96 stocks held by five exchange-traded funds focused on AI and related industries and listed the 20 that analysts thought would rise the most over the following 12 months.

    Three months is a long time for AI, and the shakeout hasn’t even started.

    Read: Congress and tech seem open to regulating AI efforts, but that doesn’t mean it will happen

    There is no way to predict how politicians will react to perceived or real threats of AI and machine learning. And the largest U.S. tech players are doing everything they can to employ the new technology and remain dominant. But that doesn’t mean they will grow more quickly than smaller AI-focused players.

    A new AI stock screen

    Once again we will begin a screen with these five ETFs:

    • The Global X Robotics & Artificial Intelligence ETF
      BOTZ,
      +0.97%

      BOTZ was established 2016 and has $1.8 billion in assets under management. The fund tracks an index of companies listed in developed markets that are expected to benefit from the increased utilization of robotics and AI. There are 44 stocks in the BOTZ portfolio, which is weighted by market capitalization and rebalanced once a year. Its largest holding is Intuitive Surgical Inc.
      ISRG,
      +0.53%
      ,
      which makes up 10% of the portfolio, followed by Nvidia Corp.
      NVDA,
      +3.30%

      at 9.4%.

    • The iShares Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Multisector ETF
      IRBO,
      +1.64%

      holds 116 stocks that are equal-weighted, as it tracks a global index of companies that derive at east 50% of revenue from robotics or AI, or have significant exposure to related industries. This ETF was launched in 2018 and has $304 million in assets.

    • The $246 million First Trust Nasdaq Artificial Intelligence & Robotics ETF
      ROBT,
      +1.83%

      has 107 stocks in its portfolio, with a modified weighting based on how directly companies are involved in AI or robotics. It was established in 2018.

    • The Robo Global Artificial Intelligence ETF
      THNQ,
      +1.81%

      has $26 million in assets and was established in 2020. I holds 69 stocks and isn’t concentrated. It uses a scoring system to weight its holdings by percentage of revenue derived from AI, with holdings also subject to minimum market capitalization and liquidity requirements.

    • The newest ETF on this list is the WisdomTree Artificial Intelligence and Innovation Fund
      WTAI,
      +2.42%
      ,
      which was established in December and has $13 million in assets and holds 73 stocks in an equal-weighted portfolio. According to FactSet, stocks are handpicked and selected companies “generate at least 50% of their revenue from AI and innovation activities, including those related to software, semiconductors, hardware technology, machine learning and innovative products.”

    Altogether and removing duplicates, the five ETFs hold 270 stocks of companies in 23 countries. We first narrowed the list to 197 covered by at least nine analysts and for which consensus sales estimates are available through calendar 2025. We used calendar-year estimates because some companies have fiscal years that don’t match the calendar.

    Here are the 20 screened AI-related companies expected by analysts to have the highest compound annual growth rates (CAGR) for sales from 2023 through 2025. Sales estimates are in millions of U.S. dollars. The list also shows which of the above five ETFs holds each stocks.

    Company

    Ticker

    Estimated sales – 2023 ($mil)

    Estimated sales – 2024 ($mil)

    Estimated sales – 2025 ($mil)

    Two-year estimated sales CAGR through 2025

    Held by

    BioXcel Therapeutics Inc.

    BTAI,
    -2.47%
    $5

    $39

    $121

    411.5%

    WTAI

    Luminar Technologies Inc. Class A

    LAZR,
    +8.82%
    $86

    $266

    $588

    161.0%

    ROBT, WTAI

    BlackBerry Ltd.

    BB,
    +6.01%
    $685

    $769

    $1,925

    67.6%

    ROBT

    Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd.

    CRDO,
    +10.29%
    $183

    $259

    $363

    40.9%

    IRBO

    SentinelOne Inc. Class A

    S,
    +1.05%
    $619

    $881

    $1,176

    37.9%

    WTAI

    Wolfspeed Inc.

    WOLF,
    +5.02%
    $982

    $1,323

    $1,860

    37.6%

    WTAI

    SK hynix Inc.

    000660,
    +1.66%
    $18,319

    $27,899

    $34,542

    37.3%

    WTAI

    Mobileye Global Inc. Class A

    MBLY,
    +1.67%
    $2,109

    $2,782

    $3,920

    36.3%

    ROBT, WTAI

    Snowflake Inc. Class A

    SNOW,
    +1.42%
    $2,811

    $3,863

    $5,139

    35.2%

    IRBO, THNQ, WTAI

    Lemonade Inc.

    LMND,
    +8.08%
    $395

    $471

    $712

    34.2%

    THNQ, WTAI

    Nio Inc. ADR Class A

    NIO,
    +1.39%
    $11,874

    $16,733

    $21,304

    33.9%

    ROBT

    Stem Inc.

    STEM,
    +4.88%
    $607

    $833

    $1,055

    31.8%

    WTAI

    Upstart Holdings Inc.

    UPST,
    +10.37%
    $547

    $768

    $938

    31.0%

    BOTZ, WTAI

    Cloudflare Inc. Class A

    NET,
    +5.84%
    $1,284

    $1,669

    $2,194

    30.7%

    THNQ

    Samsara Inc. Class A

    IOT,
    +1.42%
    $830

    $1,062

    $1,364

    28.2%

    THNQ

    Ambarella Inc.

    AMBA,
    +3.45%
    $287

    $355

    $472

    28.2%

    IRBO, ROBT, THNQ, WTAI

    iflytek Co. Ltd. Class A

    002230,
    -1.34%
    $3,561

    $4,582

    $5,851

    28.2%

    THNQ

    Tesla Inc.

    TSLA,
    +4.41%
    $99,558

    $128,412

    $161,061

    27.2%

    ROBT, THNQ, WTAI

    CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. Class A

    CRWD,
    +2.40%
    $2,935

    $3,793

    $4,739

    27.1%

    THNQ, WTAI

    PB Fintech Ltd.

    543390,
    +1.39%
    $358

    $462

    $573

    26.5%

    IRBO

    Source: FactSet

    Click the tickers for more about each company or ETF.

    Click here for Tomi Kilgore’s detailed guide to the wealth of information for free on the MarketWatch quote pages.

    We have screened for expected revenue growth, rather than for earnings or cash flow, because in a newer tech-oriented business area, investors are most likely to consider the top line as companies sacrifice profits to build market share.

    It is important to do your own research if you consider purchasing any individual stock, to form your own opinion about a company’s ability to remain competitive over the long term. Starting from the top of the list, BioXcel Therapeutics Inc.
    BTAI,
    -2.47%

    is expected to show exponential sales growth, but that is from a low expected baseline this year.

    What about the largest AI-related companies held by these ETFs?

    Here are the largest 20 companies in the screen by market capitalization, ranked by expected sales CAGR from 2022 through 2025. Once again the sales estimates are in millions of U.S. dollars, but the market caps are in billions.

    Company

    Ticker

    Estimated sales – 2023 ($mil)

    Estimated sales – 2024 ($mil)

    Estimated sales – 2025 $mil)

    Two-year estimated sales CAGR through 2025

    Market Cap ($bil)

    Held by

    Tesla Inc.

    TSLA,
    +4.41%
    $99,558

    $128,412

    $161,061

    27.2%

    $528

    ROBT, THNQ, WTAI

    Nvidia Corp.

    NVDA,
    +3.30%
    $29,839

    $36,877

    $46,154

    24.4%

    $722

    BOTZ, IRBO, ROBT, THNQ, WTAI

    Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR

    TSM,
    +5.83%
    $71,434

    $86,284

    $101,112

    19.0%

    $445

    ROBT, WTAI

    Advanced Micro Devices Inc.

    AMD,
    +2.23%
    $22,976

    $26,823

    $30,359

    15.0%

    $163

    IRBO, ROBT, THNQ, WTAI

    ASML Holding NV ADR

    ASML,
    +2.83%
    $28,974

    $32,374

    $37,796

    14.2%

    $263

    THNQ, WTAI

    Microsoft Corp.

    MSFT,
    +0.95%
    $223,438

    $251,028

    $282,397

    12.4%

    $2,318

    IRBO, ROBT, THNQ, WTAI

    Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

    005930,
    -0.61%
    $200,595

    $227,286

    $252,129

    12.1%

    $292

    IRBO, WTAI

    Amazon.com Inc.

    AMZN,
    +1.85%
    $559,438

    $626,549

    $702,395

    12.1%

    $1,164

    IRBO, ROBT, THNQ, WTAI

    Adobe Inc.

    ADBE,
    +3.34%
    $19,470

    $21,784

    $24,276

    11.7%

    $158

    IRBO, THNQ

    Netflix Inc.

    NFLX,
    +1.86%
    $33,915

    $38,067

    $42,275

    11.6%

    $148

    IRBO, THNQ

    Tencent Holdings Ltd.

    700,
    -0.58%
    $88,727

    $99,212

    $110,556

    11.6%

    $422

    IRBO, ROBT

    Salesforce Inc.

    CRM,
    +2.37%
    $34,392

    $38,273

    $42,786

    11.5%

    $205

    IRBO, THNQ

    Alphabet Inc. Class A

    GOOGL,
    +1.11%
    $299,810

    $333,077

    $369,195

    11.0%

    $710

    IRBO, ROBT, THNQ, WTAI

    Intel Corp.

    INTC,
    -1.20%
    $51,060

    $57,799

    $62,675

    10.8%

    $122

    IRBO, ROBT

    Meta Platforms Inc. Class A

    META,
    +1.53%
    $125,901

    $139,545

    $154,259

    10.7%

    $528

    IRBO, WTAI

    Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR

    BABA,
    +2.17%
    $134,140

    $148,206

    $162,199

    10.0%

    $235

    ROBT, THNQ

    Texas Instruments Inc.

    TXN,
    +1.20%
    $17,941

    $19,433

    $20,799

    7.7%

    $148

    IRBO

    Apple Inc.

    AAPL,
    +0.36%
    $390,845

    $416,761

    $445,956

    6.8%

    $2,706

    IRBO, WTAI

    Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

    SIE,
    +2.55%
    $84,681

    $89,145

    $93,925

    5.3%

    $130

    ROBT

    Johnson & Johnson

    JNJ,
    -0.20%
    $98,761

    $100,990

    $103,870

    2.6%

    $414

    ROBT

    Source: FactSet

    Tech-stock picks that are small and focused: This fund invests in unsung innovators. Here are 2 top choices.

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  • AMD revenue drops 9% as PC chip sales decline sharply

    AMD revenue drops 9% as PC chip sales decline sharply

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    AMD Chair and CEO Dr. Lisa Su delivers a keynote address at CES 2023 at The Venetian Las Vegas on January 04, 2023 in Las Vegas, Nevada.

    David Becker | Getty Images

    AMD reported better-than-expected revenue and earnings for the first quarter, but the stock dropped 6% in extended trading on Tuesday after the chipmaker issued guidance for the current period that trailed analysts’ estimates.

    Here’s how the company did versus Refinitiv consensus estimates for the quarter ended in December:

    • EPS: 60 cents per share adjusted vs. 56 cents per share expected
    • Revenue: $5.35 billion vs. $5.3 billion expected

    related investing news

    CNBC Pro

    AMD said it expected about $5.3 billion in sales in the current quarter, versus Wall Street estimates of $5.48 billion. AMD CEO Lisa Su said in a statement that the company sees “growth in the second half of the year as the PC and server markets strengthen.”

    The company’s net loss swung to $139 million, or 9 cents per share, from a net income of $786 million, or 56 cents per share, during the year-earlier period. AMD excludes certain losses on investments and acquisition-related costs from its earnings.

    Revenue dropped 9% from $5.89 billion a year earlier.

    The biggest decline came in AMD’s client group, which includes sales from PC processors. AMD reported $739 million in sales in the category, a 65% decrease from $2.1 billion in sales during the same period last year.

    AMD’s report comes as the PC industry is in a deep slump, with shipments dropping 30% in the first quarter, according to IDC. Last week, Intel, AMD’s primary competitor in the PC and server chip markets, reported that its overall sales declined 36%.

    “We believe the first quarter was the bottom for our client processor business,” Su said.

    AMD’s data center segment sales edged up to $1.295 billion from $1.293 billion during the year-earlier period. The company said the category is likely to grow in the current quarter.

    “I would say from an overall market standpoint, I think enterprise will still be mixed, with the notion that we expect some improvement. Depends a little on the macro situation,” Su said.

    Sales in its embedded segment of less powerful chips for networking soared to $1.56 billion from $595 million year over year, partially due to additional revenue from the company’s purchase of Xilinx.

    AMD’s gaming segment, which includes graphics processors for PCs as well as chips for consoles like Sony PlayStation 5, reported $1.76 billion in sales, down slightly from $1.88 billion last year.

    Correction: The $5.3 billion revenue expectation was misstated in an earlier version.

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  • Time to buy the tech rally? Hedge fund manager Dan Niles and others reveal their top picks

    Time to buy the tech rally? Hedge fund manager Dan Niles and others reveal their top picks

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  • As tech gets hit again, strategists say these stocks present a buying opportunity

    As tech gets hit again, strategists say these stocks present a buying opportunity

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  • Here’s why 7 Club stocks, including Nvidia and Meta, beat the market in January and February, defying this year’s seesaw start

    Here’s why 7 Club stocks, including Nvidia and Meta, beat the market in January and February, defying this year’s seesaw start

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    Jensen Huang, president and CEO of Nvidia, speaks during the company’s event at the 2019 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas on Jan. 6, 2019.

    David Paul Morris | Bloomberg | Getty Images

    This year has, so far, been something of a Jekyll and Hyde market for equities.

    January’s strength was a welcome reprieve from the brutality that was 2022. February’s stumble has reminded us that sticky inflation remains a challenge for both the broader economy and stocks.

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  • Meet the $10,000 Nvidia chip powering the race for A.I.

    Meet the $10,000 Nvidia chip powering the race for A.I.

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    Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang speaks during a press conference at The MGM during CES 2018 in Las Vegas on January 7, 2018.

    Mandel Ngan | AFP | Getty Images

    Software that can write passages of text or draw pictures that look like a human created them has kicked off a gold rush in the technology industry.

    Companies like Microsoft and Google are fighting to integrate cutting-edge AI into their search engines, as billion-dollar competitors such as OpenAI and Stable Diffusion race ahead and release their software to the public.

    Powering many of these applications is a roughly $10,000 chip that’s become one of the most critical tools in the artificial intelligence industry: The Nvidia A100.

    The A100 has become the “workhorse” for artificial intelligence professionals at the moment, said Nathan Benaich, an investor who publishes a newsletter and report covering the AI industry, including a partial list of supercomputers using A100s. Nvidia takes 95% of the market for graphics processors that can be used for machine learning, according to New Street Research.

    The A100 is ideally suited for the kind of machine learning models that power tools like ChatGPT, Bing AI, or Stable Diffusion. It’s able to perform many simple calculations simultaneously, which is important for training and using neural network models.

    The technology behind the A100 was initially used to render sophisticated 3D graphics in games. It’s often called a graphics processor, or GPU, but these days Nvidia’s A100 is configured and targeted at machine learning tasks and runs in data centers, not inside glowing gaming PCs.

    Big companies or startups working on software like chatbots and image generators require hundreds or thousands of Nvidia’s chips, and either purchase them on their own or secure access to the computers from a cloud provider.

    Hundreds of GPUs are required to train artificial intelligence models, like large language models. The chips need to be powerful enough to crunch terabytes of data quickly to recognize patterns. After that, GPUs like the A100 are also needed for “inference,” or using the model to generate text, make predictions, or identify objects inside photos.

    This means that AI companies need access to a lot of A100s. Some entrepreneurs in the space even see the number of A100s they have access to as a sign of progress.

    “A year ago we had 32 A100s,” Stability AI CEO Emad Mostaque wrote on Twitter in January. “Dream big and stack moar GPUs kids. Brrr.” Stability AI is the company that helped develop Stable Diffusion, an image generator that drew attention last fall, and reportedly has a valuation of over $1 billion.

    Now, Stability AI has access to over 5,400 A100 GPUs, according to one estimate from the State of AI report, which charts and tracks which companies and universities have the largest collection of A100 GPUs — although it doesn’t include cloud providers, which don’t publish their numbers publicly.

    Nvidia’s riding the A.I. train

    Nvidia stands to benefit from the AI hype cycle. During Wednesday’s fiscal fourth-quarter earnings report, although overall sales declined 21%, investors pushed the stock up about 14% on Thursday, mainly because the company’s AI chip business — reported as data centers — rose by 11% to more than $3.6 billion in sales during the quarter, showing continued growth.

    Nvidia shares are up 65% so far in 2023, outpacing the S&P 500 and other semiconductor stocks alike.

    Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang couldn’t stop talking about AI on a call with analysts on Wednesday, suggesting that the recent boom in artificial intelligence is at the center of the company’s strategy.

    “The activity around the AI infrastructure that we built, and the activity around inferencing using Hopper and Ampere to influence large language models has just gone through the roof in the last 60 days,” Huang said. “There’s no question that whatever our views are of this year as we enter the year has been fairly dramatically changed as a result of the last 60, 90 days.”

    Ampere is Nvidia’s code name for the A100 generation of chips. Hopper is the code name for the new generation, including H100, which recently started shipping.

    More computers needed

    Nvidia A100 processor

    Nvidia

    Compared to other kinds of software, like serving a webpage, which uses processing power occasionally in bursts for microseconds, machine learning tasks can take up the whole computer’s processing power, sometimes for hours or days.

    This means companies that find themselves with a hit AI product often need to acquire more GPUs to handle peak periods or improve their models.

    These GPUs aren’t cheap. In addition to a single A100 on a card that can be slotted into an existing server, many data centers use a system that includes eight A100 GPUs working together.

    This system, Nvidia’s DGX A100, has a suggested price of nearly $200,000, although it comes with the chips needed. On Wednesday, Nvidia said it would sell cloud access to DGX systems directly, which will likely reduce the entry cost for tinkerers and researchers.

    It’s easy to see how the cost of A100s can add up.

    For example, an estimate from New Street Research found that the OpenAI-based ChatGPT model inside Bing’s search could require 8 GPUs to deliver a response to a question in less than one second.

    At that rate, Microsoft would need over 20,000 8-GPU servers just to deploy the model in Bing to everyone, suggesting Microsoft’s feature could cost $4 billion in infrastructure spending.

    “If you’re from Microsoft, and you want to scale that, at the scale of Bing, that’s maybe $4 billion. If you want to scale at the scale of Google, which serves 8 or 9 billion queries every day, you actually need to spend $80 billion on DGXs.” said Antoine Chakaivan, a technology analyst at New Street Research. “The numbers we came up with are huge. But they’re simply the reflection of the fact that every single user taking to such a large language model requires a massive supercomputer while they’re using it.”

    The latest version of Stable Diffusion, an image generator, was trained on 256 A100 GPUs, or 32 machines with 8 A100s each, according to information online posted by Stability AI, totaling 200,000 compute hours.

    At the market price, training the model alone cost $600,000, Stability AI CEO Mostaque said on Twitter, suggesting in a tweet exchange the price was unusually inexpensive compared to rivals. That doesn’t count the cost of “inference,” or deploying the model.

    Huang, Nvidia’s CEO, said in an interview with CNBC’s Katie Tarasov that the company’s products are actually inexpensive for the amount of computation that these kinds of models need.

    “We took what otherwise would be a $1 billion data center running CPUs, and we shrunk it down into a data center of $100 million,” Huang said. “Now, $100 million, when you put that in the cloud and shared by 100 companies, is almost nothing.”

    Huang said that Nvidia’s GPUs allow startups to train models for a much lower cost than if they used a traditional computer processor.

    “Now you could build something like a large language model, like a GPT, for something like $10, $20 million,” Huang said. “That’s really, really affordable.”

    New competition

    Nvidia isn’t the only company making GPUs for artificial intelligence uses. AMD and Intel have competing graphics processors, and big cloud companies like Google and Amazon are developing and deploying their own chips specially designed for AI workloads.

    Still, “AI hardware remains strongly consolidated to NVIDIA,” according to the State of AI compute report. As of December, more than 21,000 open-source AI papers said they used Nvidia chips.

    Most researchers included in the State of AI Compute Index used the V100, Nvidia’s chip that came out in 2017, but A100 grew fast in 2022 to be the third-most used Nvidia chip, just behind a $1500-or-less consumer graphics chip originally intended for gaming.

    The A100 also has the distinction of being one of only a few chips to have export controls placed on it because of national defense reasons. Last fall, Nvidia said in an SEC filing that the U.S. government imposed a license requirement barring the export of the A100 and the H100 to China, Hong Kong, and Russia.

    “The USG indicated that the new license requirement will address the risk that the covered products may be used in, or diverted to, a ‘military end use’ or ‘military end user’ in China and Russia,” Nvidia said in its filing. Nvidia previously said it adapted some of its chips for the Chinese market to comply with U.S. export restrictions.

    The fiercest competition for the A100 may be its successor. The A100 was first introduced in 2020, an eternity ago in chip cycles. The H100, introduced in 2022, is starting to be produced in volume — in fact, Nvidia recorded more revenue from H100 chips in the quarter ending in January than the A100, it said on Wednesday, although the H100 is more expensive per unit.

    The H100, Nvidia says, is the first one of its data center GPUs to be optimized for transformers, an increasingly important technique that many of the latest and top AI applications use. Nvidia said on Wednesday that it wants to make AI training over 1 million percent faster. That could mean that, eventually, AI companies wouldn’t need so many Nvidia chips.

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  • Market veteran is still bullish on tech despite earnings upset, and reveals his other top picks

    Market veteran is still bullish on tech despite earnings upset, and reveals his other top picks

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  • Tech stocks just finished a five-week rally — the longest stretch since market peak in November 2021

    Tech stocks just finished a five-week rally — the longest stretch since market peak in November 2021

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    Tech stocks on display at the Nasdaq.

    Peter Kramer | CNBC

    The Nasdaq just wrapped up its fifth straight week of gains, jumping 3.3% over the last five days. It’s the longest weekly winning streak for the tech-laden index since a stretch that ended in November 2021. Coming off its worst year since 2008, the Nasdaq is up 15% to start 2023.

    The last time tech stocks enjoyed a rally this long, investors were gearing up for electric carmaker Rivian’s blockbuster IPO, the U.S. economy was closing out its strongest year for growth since 1984, and the Nasdaq was trading at a record.

    This time around, there’s far less champagne popping. Cost cuts have replaced growth on Wall Street’s checklist, and tech executives are being celebrated for efficiency over innovation. The IPO market is dead. Layoffs are abundant.

    Earnings reports were the story of the week, with results landing from many of the world’s most valuable tech companies. But the numbers, for the most part, weren’t good.

    Apple missed estimates for the first time since 2016, Facebook parent Meta recorded a third straight quarter of declining revenue, Google‘s core advertising business shrank, and Amazon closed out its weakest year for growth in its 25-year history as a public company.

    While investors had mixed reactions to the individual reports, all four stocks closed the week with solid gains, as did Microsoft, which reported earnings the prior week and issued lackluster guidance in projecting revenue growth this quarter of only about 3%.

    Cost control is king

    Meta was the top performer among the group this week, with the stock soaring 23%, its third-best week ever. In its earnings report Wednesday, revenue came in slightly above estimates, even with sales down year over year, and the first-quarter forecast was roughly in line with expectations.

    The key to the rally was CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s pronouncement in the earnings statement that 2023 would be the “Year of Efficiency” and his promise that “we’re focused on becoming a stronger and more nimble organization.”

    “That was really the game-changer,” Stephanie Link, chief investment strategist at Hightower Advisors, said in an interview Friday with CNBC’s “Squawk Box.”

    “The quarter itself was OK, but it was the cost-cutting that they finally got religion on, and that’s why I think Meta really took off,” she said.

    Zuckerberg acknowledged that the times are changing. From the year of its IPO in 2012 through 2021, the company grew between 22% and 58% a year. But in 2022 revenue fell 1%, and analysts expect growth of only 5% in 2023, according to Refinitiv.

    On the earnings call, Zuckerberg said he doesn’t expect declines to continue, “but I also don’t think it’s going to go back to the way it was before.” Meta announced in November the elimination of 11,000 jobs, or 13% of its workforce.

    Link said the reason Meta’s stock got such a big bounce after earnings was because “expectations were so low and the valuation was so compelling.” The stock lost almost two-thirds of its value last year, far more than its mega-cap peers.

    Navigating ‘a very difficult environment’

    Apple, which slid 27% last year, gained 6.2% this week despite reporting its steepest drop in revenue in seven years. CEO Tim Cook said results were hurt by a strong dollar, production issues in China affecting the iPhone 14 Pro and iPhone 14 Pro Max, and the overall macroeconomic environment. 

    “Apple is navigating what is, of course, a very difficult environment quite well overall,” Dan Flax, an analyst at Neuberger Berman, told “Squawk Box” on Friday. “As we move through the coming months and quarters, we’ll see a return to growth and the market will begin to discount that. We continue to like the name even in the face of these macro challenges.”

    Watch CNBC's full interview with Neuberger Berman's Dan Flax

    Amazon CEO Andy Jassy, who succeeded Jeff Bezos in mid-2021, took the unusual step of joining the earnings call with analysts Thursday after his company issued a weaker-than-expected forecast for the first quarter. In January, Amazon began layoffs, which are expected to result in the loss of more than 18,000 jobs.

    “Given this last quarter was the end of my first full year in this role and given some of the unusual parts in the economy and our business, I thought this might be a good one to join,” Jassy said on the call.

    Managing expenses has become a big theme for Amazon, which expanded rapidly during the pandemic and subsequently admitted that it hired too many people during that period.

    “We’re working really hard to streamline our costs,” Jassy said.

    Alphabet is also in downsizing mode. The company announced last month that it’s slashing 12,000 jobs. Its revenue miss for the fourth quarter included disappointing sales at YouTube from a pullback in ad spending and weakness in the cloud division as businesses tighten their belts.

    Ruth Porat, Alphabet’s finance chief, told CNBC’s Deirdre Bosa that the company is meaningfully slowing the pace of hiring in an effort to deliver long-term profitable growth.

    Alphabet shares ended the week up 5.4% even after giving up some of their gains during Friday’s sell-off. The stock is now up 19% for the year.

    Ruth Porat, Alphabet CFO, at the WEF in Davos, Switzerland on May 23rd, 2022. 

    Adam Galica | CNBC

    Should the Nasdaq continue its upward trend and notch a sixth week of gains, it would match the longest rally since a stretch that ended in January 2020, just before the Covid pandemic hit the U.S.

    Investors will now turn to earnings reports from smaller companies. Some of the names they’ll hear from next week include Pinterest, Robinhood, Affirm and Cloudflare.

    Another area in tech that flourished this week was the semiconductor space. Similar to the consumer tech companies, there wasn’t much by way of growth to excite Wall Street.

    AMD on Tuesday beat on sales and profit but guided analysts to a 10% year-over-year decline in revenue for the current quarter. Intel, AMD’s primary competitor, reported a disastrous quarter last week and projected a 40% decline in sales in the March quarter.

    Still, AMD jumped 14% for the week and Intel rose almost 8%. Texas Instruments and Nvidia also notched nice gains.

    The semiconductor industry is dealing with a glut of extra parts at PC and server makers and falling prices for components such as memory and central processors. But after a miserable year in 2022, the stocks are rebounding on signs that an easing of Federal Reserve rate increases and lightening inflation numbers will give the companies a boost later this year.

    WATCH: Watch CNBC’s full interview with Truist’s Youssef Squali

    Watch CNBC's full interview with Truist Securities' Youssef Squali

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  • AMD beats on sales and profit but warns of a 10% revenue decline in Q1

    AMD beats on sales and profit but warns of a 10% revenue decline in Q1

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    AMD Chair and CEO Lisa Su speaks at the AMD Keynote address during the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) on January 4, 2023 in Las Vegas, Nevada.

    Robyn Beck | AFP | Getty Images

    AMD reported fourth-quarter earnings on Tuesday, beating Wall Street expectations for sales and profit, but guided analysts to a 10% decline in year-over-year sales in the current quarter. The stock rose over 3% in extended trading. Here’s how the company did versus Refinitiv consensus estimates for the quarter ending in December:

    • EPS: $0.69, adjusted, versus $0.67 per share expected
    • Revenue: $5.6 billion, versus $5.5 billion expected

    AMD said it expected $5.3 billion in sales in the current quarter, slightly lower than a Refinitiv estimate of $5.47 billion. AMD’s estimate suggests a 10% decline in sales in the current quarter. AMD’s sales rose 44% in the December quarter.

    The company also said it expected its adjusted gross margin to be about 50%, a key metric for chipmakers.

    AMD reported earnings as many of its rival chipmakers have stumbled in recent weeks, citing lower consumer demand for finished electronics and gluts of parts needed to make PCs and servers. Intel, AMD’s primary competitor, reported a disastrous quarter last week that included a weak 2023 outlook.

    The chipmaker attributed its beat to strong growth in its embedded and data center businesses, and said that its client revenue, or chips for PCs and laptops, and its gaming segment were down.

    AMD’s data center segment rose 42% year-over-year to $1.7 billion. Its embedded segment grew 1,868%, AMD said, because of sales from its purchase of Xilinx.

    While AMD said it saw slow sales for its PC chips and graphics processors, it said its data center segment rose 42% year-over-year, suggesting it took market share from Intel.

    But its client group, which includes sales from PC processors, was down 51% year-over-year because of a slumping PC market, AMD said. It added that its customers have too much inventory of its chips, a theme other semiconductor companies have mentioned in recent weeks. The global PC market is in a protracted slowdown, according to estimates.

    AMD CEO Lisa Su said the PC environment was “weak” in a statement.

    “Although the demand environment is mixed, we are confident in our ability to gain market share in 2023 and deliver long-term growth based on our differentiated product portfolio,” Su said in a statement.

    AMD’s gaming business, which is comprised of graphics cards and chips for gaming consoles, was down 7% year-over-year. The decrease came from graphics cards and was offset by “semi-custom” revenue, which how the company reports sales from chips for gaming systems like the PlayStation 5.

    AMD expects that the segments with PC chips and graphics processors will continue to decline in the current quarter, but data center and embedded sales will grow.

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  • AMD CEO promises to keep taking data-center from Intel even as cloud demand pauses following ‘strong’ 2022

    AMD CEO promises to keep taking data-center from Intel even as cloud demand pauses following ‘strong’ 2022

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    Advanced Micro Devices Inc. shares rose in the extended session Tuesday after the chip maker’s data-center sales gained and executives forecast sales of more than $5 billion to start 2023, even as cloud-customer demand begins the year light.

    AMD shares AMD rose 3% after hours, following a 3.7% gain in the regular session to close at $75.15.

    AMD…

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  • Cramer’s week ahead: Fed decision on Wednesday could let the bulls ‘party on’

    Cramer’s week ahead: Fed decision on Wednesday could let the bulls ‘party on’

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    CNBC’s Jim Cramer on Friday said that Wall Street’s recent gains could continue next week depending on the Federal Reserve’s actions.

    “A decision not to raise rates at all might show too much weakness. A quarter-point with a statement that they’ll remain vigilant will allow the bulls to party on,” he said.

    The central bank is set to conclude its first meeting of the year on Wednesday, which Wall Street largely expected to beget a quarter-percentage point interest rate hike. 

    Cramer said he’ll also have his eye on the January nonfarm payrolls report set to be released Friday. “If wage inflation’s very strong, the quarter-point move will be criticized. If it’s weaker, we’ll be hearing all about that hard landing,” he said.

    All estimates for earnings, revenue and economic data are courtesy of FactSet.

    Monday: Whirlpool

    • Q4 2022 earnings release at 4:05 p.m. ET; conference call on Tuesday at 8 a.m. ET
    • Projected EPS: $3.23
    • Projected revenue: $5.08 billion

    He predicted that the company will report abating supply chain headwinds and a more frugal consumer on its conference call.

    Tuesday: Caterpillar, Pfizer, Advanced Micro Devices

    Caterpillar

    • Q4 2022 earnings release at 6:30 a.m. ET; conference call at 8:30 a.m. ET
    • Projected EPS: $4.02
    • Projected revenue; $15.82 billion

    He said the company will likely report a solid quarter.

    Pfizer

    • Q4 2022 earnings release at 6:45 a.m. ET; conference call at 10 a.m. ET
    • Projected EPS: $1.05
    • Projected revenue: $24.44 billion

    There’s more to the company than unsustainable earnings from its Covid vaccine, despite what Wall Street believes, Cramer said.

    Advanced Micro Devices

    • Q4 2022 earnings release at 4:15 p.m. ET; conference call at 5 p.m. ET
    • Projected EPS: 67 cents
    • Projected revenue: $5.51 billion

    “AMD’s got a great portfolio now, and they keep taking market share,” he said.

    Wednesday: Meta Platforms

    • Q4 2022 earnings release at 4:05 p.m. ET; conference call at 5 p.m. ET
    • Projected EPS: $2.26
    • Projected revenue: $31.54 billion

    “All I know is the stock’s had a real run, and while we own it for the Charitable Trust, we’re not pounding the table on this one. Not here,” Cramer said.

    Thursday: Ford Motor, Apple, Amazon, Alphabet

    Ford

    • Q4 2022 earnings release at 4:05 p.m. ET; conference call at 5 p.m. ET
    • Projected EPS: 62 cents
    • Projected revenue: $41.39 billion

    He said he isn’t worried that price cuts from Tesla will affect demand for Ford’s electric vehicles.

    Apple

    • Q1 21023 earnings release at 4:30 p.m. ET; conference call at 5 p.m. ET
    • Projected EPS: $1.94
    • Projected revenue: $121.81 billion

    Investors should hold onto their shares of the iPhone maker, according to Cramer.

    Amazon

    • Q4 2022 earnings release at 4:01 p.m. ET; conference call at 5:30 p.m. ET
    • Projected EPS: 17 cents
    • Projected revenue: $145.64 billion

    Amazon stock will soar if the company lays off 100,000 employees, he predicted.

    Alphabet

    • Q4 2022 earnings release at 4 p.m. ET; conference call at 4:30 p.m. ET
    • Projected EPS: $1.18
    • Projected revenue: $76.17 billion

    Cramer said that Alphabet also needs to downsize its workforce.

    Friday: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals

    • Q4 2022 earnings release at 6:30 a.m. ET; conference call at 8:30 a.m. ET
    • Projected EPS: $10.1
    • Projected revenue: $3.14 billion

    He said he likes the stock.

    Disclaimer; Cramer’s Charitable Trust owns shares of Apple, Amazon, Advanced Micro Devices, Caterpillar, Ford and Meta.

    Cramer's game plan for the trading week of Jan. 30

    Jim Cramer’s Guide to Investing

    Click here to download Jim Cramer’s Guide to Investing at no cost to help you build long-term wealth and invest smarter.

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  • Pro Picks: Watch all of Friday’s big stock calls on CNBC

    Pro Picks: Watch all of Friday’s big stock calls on CNBC

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    A recap of Friday's best stock picks on CNBC.

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  • Here’s what Intel’s terrible results mean for longtime rival and Club holding AMD

    Here’s what Intel’s terrible results mean for longtime rival and Club holding AMD

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    Intel Foundry Services will manufacture multiple chips for MediaTek for a range of smart edge devices, the two companies said on Monday.

    Fabian Bimmer | Reuters

    When Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) reports quarterly earnings next week, the Club holding’s results should not look nearly as bad as longtime rival Intel‘s (INTC) dismal numbers.

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  • These 20 stocks were the biggest losers of 2022

    These 20 stocks were the biggest losers of 2022

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    This has been the year of reckoning for Big Tech stocks — even those of companies that have continued to grow sales by double digits.

    Below is a list of the 20 stocks in the S&P 500
    SPX,
    -0.72%

    that have declined the most in 2022.

    First, here’s how the 11 sectors of the benchmark index have performed this year:

    S&P 500 sector

    2022 price change

    Forward P/E

    Forward P/E as of Dec. 31, 2021

    Energy

    57.8%

    9.6

    11.1

    Utilities

    -0.5%

    18.8

    20.4

    Consumer Staples

    -2.7%

    20.9

    21.8

    Healthcare

    -3.2%

    17.4

    17.2

    Industrials

    -6.7%

    18.0

    20.8

    Financials

    -12.1%

    11.7

    14.6

    Materials

    -13.4%

    15.6

    16.6

    Real Estate

    -27.7%

    16.2

    24.2

    Information Technology

    -28.8%

    19.6

    28.1

    Consumer Discretionary

    -37.4%

    20.7

    33.2

    Communication Services

    -40.4%

    14.0

    20.8

    S&P 500

    -19.2%

    16.5

    21.4

    Source: FactSet

    The energy sector has been the only one to show a gain in 2022, and it has been a whopper, even as West Texas Intermediate crude oil
    CL.1,
    +0.41%

    has given up most of its gains from earlier in the year. Here’s why investors are still confident in the supply/demand setup for oil and energy stocks.

    Looking at the worst-performing sectors, you might wonder why the consumer discretionary and communication services sectors have fared worse than information-technology, the core tech sector. One reason is that S&P Dow Jones Indices can surprise investors with its sector choices. The consumer discretionary sector includes Tesla Inc.
    TSLA,
    +0.70%

    and Amazon.com Inc.
    AMZN,
    -1.17%
    ,
    which has fallen nearly 50% this year. The communications sector includes Meta Platforms Inc.
    META,
    -1.21%
    ,
    along with Match Group Inc.
    MTCH,
    +0.50%
    ,
    which is down 69% for 2022, and Netflix Inc.
    NFLX,
    -0.44%
    ,
    which is down 52% this year.

    There have been many reasons easy to cite for Big Tech’s decline, such as a questionable change in strategy for Facebook’s holding company, Meta, as CEO Mark Zuckerberg has put so much of the company’s resources into developing a new world that most people don’t wish to enter, at least yet. Meta’s shares were down 64% for 2022 through Dec. 29.

    You might also blame the Twitter-related antics and sales of Tesla shares by CEO Elon Musk for the 65% decline in the electric-vehicle maker’s stock this year. But Tesla had a forward price-to-earnings ratio of 120.3 at the end of 2021, while the S&P 500
    SPX,
    -0.72%

    traded for 21.4 times its weighted forward earnings estimate, according to FactSet. Those P/E ratios have now declined to 21.7 and 16.4, respectively. So Tesla no longer appears to be a very expensive stock, especially for a company that increased its vehicle deliveries by 42% in the third quarter from a year earlier.

    Analysts polled by FactSet expect Tesla’s stock to double during 2023. It nearly made this list of 20 EV stocks expected to rebound the most in 2023.

    The worst-performing S&P 500 stocks of 2022

    Here are the 20 stocks in the S&P 500 that fell the most for 2022 through the close on Dec. 29.

    Company

    Ticker

    2022 price change

    Forward P/E

    Forward P/E as of Dec. 32, 2021

    Generac Holdings Inc.

    GNRC,
    -0.84%
    -71.4%

    13.7

    30.2

    Match Group Inc.

    MTCH,
    +0.50%
    -68.9%

    20.1

    48.5

    Align Technology Inc.

    ALGN,
    -0.52%
    -67.7%

    27.4

    48.7

    Tesla Inc.

    TSLA,
    +0.70%
    -65.4%

    21.7

    120.3

    SVB Financial Group

    SIVB,
    -0.38%
    -65.4%

    10.8

    23.0

    Catalent Inc.

    CTLT,
    -0.40%
    -64.6%

    13.0

    32.5

    Meta Platforms Inc. Class A

    META,
    -1.21%
    -64.2%

    14.7

    23.5

    Signature Bank

    SBNY,
    -0.34%
    -64.1%

    6.2

    18.6

    PayPal Holdings Inc.

    PYPL,
    -0.01%
    -62.6%

    14.8

    36.0

    V.F. Corp.

    VFC,
    +0.15%
    -62.5%

    11.9

    20.4

    Warner Bros. Discovery Inc. Series A

    WBD,
    -1.64%
    -59.9%

    N/A

    7.5

    Carnival Corp.

    CCL,
    -0.23%
    -59.8%

    38.1

    N/A

    Stanley Black & Decker Inc.

    SWK,
    -0.42%
    -59.8%

    17.0

    15.9

    Lumen Technologies Inc.

    LUMN,
    -1.79%
    -57.8%

    7.7

    7.8

    Zebra Technologies Corp. Class A

    ZBRA,
    -0.44%
    -56.7%

    14.5

    30.1

    Dish Network Corp. Class A

    DISH,
    -0.96%
    -56.5%

    8.6

    10.9

    Caesars Entertainment Inc.

    CZR,
    +0.24%
    -55.7%

    51.4

    144.5

    Lincoln National Corp.

    LNC,
    +0.26%
    -55.1%

    3.4

    6.2

    Advanced Micro Devices Inc.

    AMD,
    -0.97%
    -55.0%

    17.8

    43.1

    Seagate Technology Holdings PLC

    STX,
    -0.55%
    -53.1%

    15.0

    12.4

    Source: FactSet

    Click on the tickers for more information about the companies.

    Click here for Tomi Kilgore’s detailed guide to the wealth of information available for free on the MarketWatch quote page.

    Another way of measuring the biggest stock-market losers of 2022

    It is one thing to have a large decline based on the share price, but that doesn’t tell the entire story. How much of a decline have investors seen in the holdings of their shares during the year? The S&P 500’s total market capitalization declined to $31.66 trillion as of Dec. 28 (the most recent figure available) from $40.36 trillion at the end of 2021, according to FactSet.

    Shareholders of these companies have suffered the largest declines in market cap during 2022.

    Company

    Ticker

    2022 market capitalization change ($bil)

    2022 price change

    Apple Inc.

    AAPL,
    -0.63%
    -$851

    -27.0%

    Amazon.com Inc.

    AMZN,
    -1.17%
    -$832

    -49.5%

    Microsoft Corp.

    MSFT,
    -1.15%
    -$728

    -28.3%

    Tesla Inc.

    TSLA,
    +0.70%
    -$677

    -65.4%

    Meta Platforms Inc. Class A

    META,
    -1.21%
    -$465

    -64.2%

    Nvidia Corp.

    NVDA,
    -1.37%
    -$376

    -50.3%

    PayPal Holdings Inc.

    PYPL,
    -0.01%
    -$141

    -62.6%

    Netflix Inc.

    NFLX,
    -0.44%
    -$138

    -51.7%

    Walt Disney Co.

    DIS,
    -1.62%
    -$123

    -43.7%

    Salesforce Inc.

    CRM,
    -0.96%
    -$118

    -47.8%

    Source: FactSet

    So there is your surprise for today: Apple is this year’s biggest stock-market loser.

    Don’t miss: Best stock picks for 2023: Here are Wall Street analysts’ most heavily favored choices

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  • Amazon’s cloud unit faces cost-sensitive customers as economic fears mount

    Amazon’s cloud unit faces cost-sensitive customers as economic fears mount

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    Amazon Web Services has been the biggest growth engine for its parent company over much of the past decade, taking business from some of the largest tech vendors in the world.

    But as corporations face the most daunting economic environment since the 2008 financial crisis, those massive checks they’re writing to AWS for their tech infrastructure are getting greater scrutiny.

    Peter Kern, CEO of online travel company Expedia Group, sees the cloud as an area where his company can reduce its fixed costs. In recent years, Expedia has moved considerable parts of its operations to AWS from on-premises data centers.

    “We haven’t fully optimized the cloud,” Kern said during the company’s earnings call last month. “We’ve moved a lot of technology into the cloud, but we have a lot of work to do.”

    U.S. stocks are poised to close out their worst year since 2008. Central bankers have continued to lift interest rates to address rising prices, prompting skittishness about economic deterioration by consumers and businesses. Executives are in cash-preservation mode to appease Wall Street and make sure they’re in position to weather a potential recession.

    The National Football League, which uses AWS to produce statistics and schedules, is making conservative plans around costs, said Jennifer Langton, the NFL’s senior vice president of health and innovation.

    “We are not recession proof,” Langton told CNBC during an interview at AWS’ annual Reinvent customer conference in Las Vegas this week. The league is negotiating with AWS on the terms of a renewed multi-year agreement, and there are some areas her organization wants to prioritize, she said.

    Amazon knows customers are facing challenges. In some cases, Amazon cloud employees reach out to clients to see how it can help optimize spending, said David Brown, AWS’ vice president responsible for the core EC2 computing service. At other times, customers contact AWS, he said.

    AWS is coming off its slowest period of expansion since at least 2014, the year Amazon started reporting on the group’s finances. It also missed analysts’ estimates. Still, the division recorded growth of 27.5%, outpacing Amazon’s overall growth of 15%. And it generated $5.4 billion in operating income, accounting for more than 100% of profit for its parent company.

    With such a hefty cash balance, AWS can afford to accommodate customers in the short term if it means more business in the future. The company did the same thing during the pandemic in 2020, when Amazon sent some users an email with an offer of financial support.

    AWS isn’t the sole big cloud provider that’s dealing with customers’ budget constraints. In the third quarter, Microsoft’s Azure consumption growth moderated as the company helped clients optimize existing workloads, finance chief Amy Hood said in October. Amazon leads the market in cloud computing, with an estimated 39% share.

    “If you’re looking to tighten your belt, the cloud is the place to do it,” AWS CEO Adam Selipsky said during his keynote presentation in front of over 50,000 people on Tuesday. Selipsky said that moving IT jobs to the cloud could help budget-strapped organizations save money, citing customers Agco and Carrier Global.

    Not everyone agrees. Last year, investors Sarah Wang and Martìn Casado of venture firm Andreessen Horowitz published an analysis, showing that a company could trim its computing costs by half or more by bringing workloads from the cloud back to on-premises data centers.

    Amazon is trying to give customers options to reduce costs. It offers Graviton computing instances based on energy-efficient Arm-based chips, a less expensive alternative to instances using standard AMD and Intel processors.

    “Customers of every size have adopted Graviton, and they’re achieving up to 40% better price performance simply by shifting their workloads to Graviton instances,” Selipsky said. He said AT&T‘s DirecTV unit was able to eliminate 20% of computing costs by adopting current-generation Graviton chips.

    Selipsky told CNBC’s Jon Fortt in an interview that AWS teams are working with customers that are trying to become more efficient.

    “We do see some customers who are doing some belt-tightening now,” Selipsky said. One example is data analytics software maker Palantir, which said last month its operating profit in the third quarter was higher than expected primarily because of cloud and deployment efficiencies.

    Other companies are in on the trend. NetApp and VMware have acquired startups to help businesses streamline their cloud spending. On the Reinvent exhibition floor, several companies were promoting their cost-trimming capabilities.

    Zesty, which announced a $75 million funding round in September, added Sainsbury and Silicon Laboratories to its customer list in the current quarter. The company’s technology can automatically adjust the amount of storage space a company is using to avoid waste.

    CEO Maxim Melamedov said Zesty picked up a bunch of new leads at its Reivent booth, where the startup was handing out candy, socks and stuffed animals and giving visitors the chance to win AirPods.

    “Some of my guys lost their voices,” Melamedov said. “We are 15 people constantly on our feet. We’re constantly talking.”

    WATCH: AWS CEO Adam Selipsky on impact of slowing economy, cloud consumption

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    Tenbagger stocks that Wall Street believes can keep the big returns going

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