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Tag: Adam D'Angelo

  • Fei-Fei Li and Andrej Karpathy Back a New A.I. Use Case: Simulating Human Behavior

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    A.I. pioneer Fei-Fei Li is lending her support to Simile’s effort to simulate human behavior at scale. John Nacion/Variety via Getty Images

    Every three months, public companies brace for analyst questions during quarterly earnings calls. But what if firms could predict these queries in advance and rehearse their responses? That’s one of the capabilities touted by Simile, a new A.I. startup spun out of Stanford and backed by acclaimed researcher Fei-Fei Li and OpenAI co-founder Andrej Karpathy.

    Simile emerged from stealth yesterday (Feb. 12) with $100 million in funding from a round led by Index Ventures. Alongside Li and Karpathy, the startup—which hasn’t disclosed its valuation—also counts investors including Quora co-founder Adam D’Angelo and Scott Belsky, a partner at A24 Films.

    Li and Karpathy both have close ties to Simile’s founding team, which includes Stanford researchers Joon Park, Percy Liang and Michael Bernstein. Li is the co-director of Stanford’s Human-Centered A.I. Institute and advised Karpathy during his Ph.D. study at the university. She is widely known for foundational work such as ImageNet, a large-scale image database that helped drive major breakthroughs in computer vision. Karpathy and Bernstein also contributed to that project.

    Simile’s mission of using A.I. to reflect and model societal behavior taps into an underexplored research area, according to Karpathy, who previously worked at OpenAI and Tesla before launching his own education-focused A.I. startup. While large language models typically present a single, cohesive personality, Karpathy argues they are actually trained on data drawn from vast numbers of people. “Why not lean into that statistical power: Why simulate one ‘person’ when you could try to simulate a population?” he wrote in a post on X.

    That idea underpins Simile’s broader goal. The Palo Alto-based startup aims to simulate the real-world effects of major decisions, from public policy to product launches, across virtual populations that mirror human behavior. The team has already tested this concept on a smaller scale through projects like Smallville, a 2023 Stanford experiment in which 25 autonomous A.I. agents interacted in a virtual environment.

    Now, Simile is scaling the approach for business use. After spending the past seven months developing its model, the company is already working with clients on applications ranging from product development to litigation forecasting. CVS Health Corporation, for example, uses Simile to create simulated focus groups, while Gallup uses the platform to build digital polling panels. For earning calls, Simile can predict about 80 percent of the questions that analysts ultimately ask, said Park, the startup’s CEO, during a recent appearance on TBPN.

    At present, Simile’s models are based on data from hundreds of thousands of people who have signed up for its studies. Over time, the company hopes to expand that to simulations representing the world’s entire population of roughly 8 billion people.

    Simile joins a growing wave of A.I. companies focused on using simulation to model real-world scenarios. Much of the existing research in this space has centered on physical systems, such as robotics and autonomous vehicles, through “world model” platforms developed by firms like Google and Nvidia.

    One of the most prominent figures in world models is Li herself. In 2024, she took a leave of absence from Stanford to launch World Labs, a startup that builds 3D digital environments from image and text prompts. The company has raised $230 million to date and is valued at more than $1 billion.

    Fei-Fei Li and Andrej Karpathy Back a New A.I. Use Case: Simulating Human Behavior

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    Alexandra Tremayne-Pengelly

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  • Inside OpenAI’s 9-Person Safety Committee Led by All-Powerful Sam Altman

    Inside OpenAI’s 9-Person Safety Committee Led by All-Powerful Sam Altman

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    Sam Altman will have a key role in OpenAI’s new safety committee. Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

    Following the dissolution of an OpenAI team focused on artificial intelligence safety, the company has formed a new safety and security committee that will be led by CEO Sam Altman and other board members to guide its safety recommendations going forward, as revealed by the startup in a blog post yesterday (May 28). The announcement also noted that OpenAI has begun training a new A.I. model to succeed GPT-4, the one currently powering its ChatGPT chatbot.

    The committee’s formation comes shortly after OpenAI’s “Superalignment” team, which worked on preparations regarding the long-term risks of A.I., was disbanded with members dispersed across different areas of the company. Key employees overseeing the safety team left OpenAI earlier this month, with some citing concerns on the company’s current trajectory.

    The “Superalignment” team was led by Ilya Sutskever, OpenAI’s co-founder and former chief scientist who played a lead role in the unsuccessful ousting of Altman last November. Sutskever announced his resignation on May 14, ending his almost decade-long tenure at the company. Jan Leike, who co-ran the Superalignment team alongside Sutskever, left the startup shortly afterwards and in an X post claimed that “safety culture and processes have taken a backseat to shiny products” at OpenAI. He recently joined Anthropic, a rival A.I. startup founded by former OpenAI employees Dario and Daniela Amodei.

    “It’s pretty clear that there were these different camps within OpenAI that were leading to friction,” Sarah Kreps, a professor of government and director of the Tech Policy Institute at Cornell University, told Observer. “It seems that the people who were not aligned with Sam Altman’s vision have off-ramped either forcibly or by their own volition, and what’s left now is that they’re all speaking with one voice and that voice is Sam Altman.”

    Members of the new safety and security committee will be responsible for advising OpenAI’s board on recommendations regarding company projects and operations. But with its CEO leading the group, “I would not anticipate that these other committee members would have anywhere close to an equal voice in any decisions,” said Kreps. In addition to Altman, it will be headed by OpenAI chairman and former Salesforce co-CEO Bret Taylor alongside board members Nicole Seligman, a former Sony Entertainment executive, and Adam D’Angelo, a co-founder of Quora. D’Angelo notably was the only member of the original OpenAI board to stay on as a director after its failed firing of Altman.

    Meanwhile, former board members Helen Toner and Tasha McCauley recently urged for increased A.I. regulation in an Economist article that described Altman as having “undermined the board’s oversight of key decisions and internal safety protocols.”

    The new committee is filled with OpenAI insiders

    OpenAI’s technical and policy experts who have previously expressed their support for Altman will make up the rest of the committee. These include Jakub Pachocki, who recently filled Sutskever’s role as chief scientist, and Aleksander Madry, who oversees OpenAI’s preparedness team. Both researchers publicly resigned amid Altman’s brief removal last year and returned following his reinstatement. The committee is rounded out by Lilian Weng, John Schulman and Matt Knight, who respectively oversee the safety systems, alignment science and security teams at OpenAI and in November were among the more than 700 employees who signed a letter threatening to quit unless Altman was reinstated.

    OpenAI also revealed plans to consult cybersecurity officials like John Carlin, a former Justice Department official, and Rob Joyce, previously a cybersecurity director for the National Security Agency. “Happy to be able to support the important security and safety efforts of OpenAI!” said Joyce in an X post announcing the news. The company’s newly formed committee will spend the next 90 days developing processes and safeguards, which will be subsequently given to the board and shared in a public update describing adopted recommendations.

    While OpenAI didn’t provide a timeline for its new A.I. model, its blog post described it as one that will “bring us to the next level of capabilities” on its path to artificial general intelligence, or A.G.I., a term used for A.I. systems matching the capabilities of humans. Earlier this month, the company unveiled an updated version of ChatGPT based on a new A.I. model known as GPT-4o that showcased enhanced capabilities across audio, image and video.

    “We’ve seen in the last several months and last few days more indications that OpenAI is going in an accelerated direction toward artificial general intelligence,” said Kreps, adding that the company “seems to be signaling that there’s less interest in the safety and alignment principles that had been part of its focus earlier.”

    Inside OpenAI’s 9-Person Safety Committee Led by All-Powerful Sam Altman

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    Alexandra Tremayne-Pengelly

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  • Sam Altman Returns as OpenAI CEO in Chaotic Win for Microsoft

    Sam Altman Returns as OpenAI CEO in Chaotic Win for Microsoft

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    (Bloomberg) — OpenAI will bring back Sam Altman and overhaul its board with new directors, a stunning reversal in a drama that’s transfixed Silicon Valley and the global AI industry.

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    Altman is returning as chief executive officer and the initial board will be led by Bret Taylor, a former co-CEO of Salesforce Inc. and director at Twitter before it was acquired by Elon Musk. The other directors are Larry Summers, the US Treasury Secretary under President Bill Clinton, and existing member Adam D’Angelo, the co-founder and CEO of Quora Inc. OpenAI is now working “to figure out the details,” the company said in a post on X, formerly Twitter.

    The reworked board will not be final: its main priority is to select up to nine new directors, said a person familiar with the negotiations who asked not to be identified. Board composition proved to be a major sticking point in negotiations for Altman’s return after his shocking ouster on Friday.

    The decision to restore him to the world’s best-known AI startup marks a victory for biggest backer Microsoft Corp., which worked with fellow investors to reverse Altman’s firing. The two new board members also hold appeal for Wall Street and the Silicon Valley crowd. Summers, a Harvard academic and paid contributor to Bloomberg Television, sits on the board of several startups, including Jack Dorsey’s Block Inc. Taylor is a director at Shopify Inc. and helped steer the sale of Twitter to Musk last year, acting as a calming force.

    Parties are still determining which members — beside D’Angelo, who has been appointed — will stay on the new OpenAI board.

    Altman agreed not to take a board seat initially in order to get the deal done, said the person. It’s likely he’ll join the board eventually. He also agreed to an internal investigation into the conduct that led to his dismissal, another person said.

    OpenAI’s biggest backer celebrated Altman’s return to the helm, after briefly agreeing to hire him on Sunday to start a new in-house research group. Microsoft, whose AI strategy hinges on the startup’s technology, will likely have representation on the new board, certainly as an observer and possibly with one or more seats, one of the people said.

    OpenAI’s earlier board members included D’Angelo, OpenAI co-founder and chief scientist Ilya Sutskever, Tasha McCauley of GeoSim Systems, and Helen Toner, director at Georgetown’s Center for Security and Emerging Technology.

    Read more: OpenAI Negotiations to Reinstate Altman Snag Over Board Role

    The agreement followed four days of high-stakes negotiations, after nearly all of its employees threatened to quit if Altman was not reinstated. Much of the drama played out on X as notable financiers, Silicon Valley honchos and key players from Nadella to Altman himself posted declarations, exchanged messages, liked each others’ posts and otherwise advocated their position. Altman’s rehiring triggered swift congratulations on X from main characters in the saga, including former president Greg Brockman — who said he too is returning to the company — and Chief Technology Officer Mira Murati.

    In a statement Friday that triggered the furor, OpenAI said Altman was dismissed after an internal review by the board found the chief executive “was not consistently candid in his communications with the board, hindering its ability to exercise its responsibilities.”

    Negotiations for his return reached an impasse on Sunday in part over pressure from Altman and others for existing board members to resign, according to people familiar with the matter. Instead, the board named a new leader — former Twitch CEO Emmett Shear.

    Within hours, most of OpenAI’s 770 employees signed a letter to the board saying they might quit and join Microsoft unless all directors resigned and Altman was reinstated. Among the many who signed the letter was Murati, who had been named interim CEO on Friday, and Sutskever.

    The quick reversal could appease investors and reduce the threat of employees fleeing. But it also raises questions about the path ahead for the ChatGPT maker and other AI startups, which have tried to balance developing artificial intelligence responsibly alongside the need to raise vast amounts of capital from investors to support the expensive computing infrastructure required to build these tools.

    Investors were blindsided by Altman’s removal. Microsoft, which backed the startup with a more than $10 billion stake, had only a few minutes’ advance notice about Altman’s firing. The software giant began working with investors including Thrive Capital and Tiger Global Management to bring him back, according to people familiar with the matter who asked to remain anonymous discussing private information.

    Read More: OpenAI Leaders Tell Staff ‘Get Back to Shipping’ Amid Tumult

    More than any other figure, Altman, 38, emerged as the face of a new era of artificial intelligence technology, thanks to the viral success of ChatGPT. Altman was at the center of the industry’s efforts this year to work with regulators and he met regularly with world leaders, including US President Joe Biden and UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak. On Thursday, he appeared on a panel at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation conference, attended by other executives and world leaders, to discuss the future of AI and its risks.

    Behind the scenes, however, Altman clashed with members of his board, especially Sutskever, over how quickly to develop generative AI, how to commercialize products and the steps needed to lessen their potential harms to the public, people with knowledge of the matter have said.

    Alongside rifts over strategy, board members also contended with Altman’s entrepreneurial ambitions.

    He has been looking to raise tens of billions of dollars from Middle Eastern sovereign wealth funds to create an AI chip startup to compete with AI accelerators made by Nvidia Corp., according to a person with knowledge of the investment proposal. Altman was courting SoftBank Group Corp. chairman Masayoshi Son for a multibillion-dollar investment in a new business to make AI-oriented hardware in partnership with former Apple Inc. designer Jony Ive.

    The boardroom drama carried echoes of other coups in Silicon Valley history. Apple co-founder Steve Jobs was fired as CEO in 1985 only to return more than a decade later. Twitter co-founder Dorsey was pushed out in 2008 and came back as CEO seven years later.

    –With assistance from Dina Bass, Ashlee Vance, Ed Ludlow and Anne VanderMey.

    (Updates with board deliberations from the second paragraph. A previous version of this story was corrected to reflect Summers’ tenure.)

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  • Sam Altman to Join Microsoft Following OpenAI Ouster

    Sam Altman to Join Microsoft Following OpenAI Ouster

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    Updated Nov. 20, 2023 6:34 am ET

    SAN FRANCISCO—Microsoft said it is hiring Sam Altman to helm a new advanced artificial-intelligence research team, after his bid to return to OpenAI fell apart Sunday with the board that fired him declining to agree to the proposed terms of his reinstatement.

    Microsoft Chief Executive Satya Nadella posted on X (formerly Twitter) late Sunday that Altman and Greg Brockman, OpenAI’s president and co-founder who resigned Friday in protest over Altman’s ouster, will lead its team alongside unspecified colleagues. Nadella said Microsoft was committed to its partnership with OpenAI and that it would move quickly to provide Altman and Brockman with “the resources needed for their success.” 

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