U.S. stocks were climbing Friday afternoon following a softer-than-expected inflation report for February, while the Nasdaq Composite was on pace for its largest quarterly advance since 2020.

How stocks are trading
  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average
    DJIA,
    +1.26%

    rose 340 points, or 1%, to 33,199.

  • The S&P 500
    SPX,
    +1.44%

    gained almost 47 points, or 1.2%, to nearly 4,098.

  • The Nasdaq Composite
    COMP,
    +1.74%

    advanced almost 173 points, or 1.4%, to 12,186.

For the week, the Dow is on track to gain 3% while the S&P was on pace to rise 3.2% and the Nasdaq Composite was heading for a 3.1% increase, according to FactSet data, at last check.

What’s driving markets

U.S. stocks were up sharply Friday afternoon as investors weighed data showing signs of moderating inflation.

“Core price pressures” eased in February, Barclays said in an economics research note Friday. “On balance, the easing in February PCE inflation was fairly broad-based across goods and services, barring housing.”

The personal-consumption-expenditures, or PCE, price index increased 0.3% in February, with inflation slowing to 5% year over year from 5.3% in January, according to a report Friday from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Core PCE, the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge that excludes energy and food prices, rose 0.3% last month for a year-over-year rate of 4.6%. That’s slightly lower than forecasts from economists polled by the Wall Street Journal and softened from the 4.7% increase seen over the 12 months through January.

Read: Inflation softens in February, PCE finds, and gives ammo for Fed rate-hike pause

While the Federal Reserve has been battling high inflation with interest rate hikes, futures traders are betting that rates have already peaked and that the Fed will likely reverse course and cut rates at least a couple of times before the end of the year, according to the CME’s FedWatch tool.

The market is pricing in a “coin flip” as to whether the Fed raises its benchmark rate by a quarter percentage point at its May policy meeting, said Matt Stucky, senior portfolio manager at Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Co., in a phone interview Friday.

“We think we’re getting pretty close to the end” of the rate-hiking cycle, he said. Stucky expects the Fed may stop hiking once “cracks” start to form in the labor market, with job losses in “nonfarm payrolls.”

Meanwhile, consumer spending edged up 0.2% in February while personal incomes rose 0.3%, according to a Bureau of Economic Analysis report Friday.

“Incomes and spending are hanging in there and inflation’s cooling,” said Mike Skordeles, head of U.S. economics at Truist, in a phone interview Friday. “That has positive implications for markets” and the economy, he said.

Stocks traded higher following the release of the final reading on U.S. consumer sentiment for March from the University of Michigan. While confidence ticked lower compared with earlier estimates, inflation expectations moderated.

U.S. stocks have held up relatively well this quarter, shrugging off the Fed rate hikes and renewed recession fears. Since hitting its highest level of the year in early February, the S&P 500 has been trading in an increasingly narrow range, leaving analysts divided about where the market might be heading next.

“We need to see what the overall economy does,” said Kim Caughey Forrest, founder and chief investment officer of Bokeh Capital Partners. “I think GDP matters, and if GDP holds up while inflation comes down, that could be good for stocks.”

The Nasdaq Composite has risen around 16% since the start of the year, putting it on track for its best quarterly gain since the three months through June 2020, according to FactSet data, at last check. The technology -heavy Nasdaq jumped more than 30% in the second quarter of 2020 as stocks rebounded from the global market rout tied to COVID-19 that year.

The S&P 500 and Dow were also track for quarterly gains in late afternoon trading.

“The bond market is definitely more concerned about recession risks than stocks are,” said Skordeles, who is expecting a recession in the second half of the year. “They couldn’t be sending more different signals.”

Read: Two-year Treasury yields on pace for biggest monthly drop since 2008 after bank turmoil

New York Fed President John Williams said Friday in a speech at Housatonic Community College that stress in the U.S banking system will cause banks to tighten credit and probably lead to lower consumer spending.

Companies in focus

—Steve Goldstein contributed to this article.

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