Fetch is a fun game for dogs and people to play together. What is fetch? Fetch is an activity where the human throws an object, such as a dog ball or toy, and the dog retrieves it. Some dogs seem to be born to fetch, and often seek out playing fetch with their owners. But fetch doesn’t come naturally to all dogs. However, all dogs can learn to fetch and enjoy the game.
Start by teaching your dog to fetch at home at a quiet time without a lot of distractions, so your dog will be able to focus on learning this new skill.
Step 1: Reward your dog for holding a toy or other object. Start with a toy or ball that your dog likes and hold it out to your dog. Click/praise and reward with a treat after any engagement with the toy, such as sniffing or nudging at the toy. Then show the toy to your dog and click/praise and reward your dog for putting his mouth on the toy. When your dog is consistently putting his mouth on the toy, add your verbal cue of your choice like “take” or “hold.” Once your dog is putting his mouth on the toy and showing engagement, you’re ready to work on fetch.
Step 2: Extend a toy out to your dog and ask your dog to hold it using the verbal cue. When your dog takes the toy, praise/click and give a treat.
Step 3: Put the toy down in front of you on the floor and ask your dog to pick up the toy. When he does, praise/click and treat. When your dog is consistently picking up the toy and bringing it to you, introduce a verbal cue of choice like “fetch” or “bring.”
Step 4: Start to move the toy further away, and then ask your dog to bring it. Go slowly with the distance you’re asking your dog to fetch; the goal is to make sure your dog is having fun and is successful instead of trying to see how far your dog can fetch. Keep the game interesting by alternating between having the toy a close distance and having it further away. Always reward your dog for bringing the toy back.
Step 5: Once your dog is consistently fetching a toy placed at various distances, start to throw the toy and use the verbal cue to ask your dog to bring it back. Practice the skill with other balls and toys, too. Build up the difficulty gradually by first tossing a toy a short distance in the house, before starting to ask your dog to fetch while outside or in other distracting situations.
Keep rewarding your dog for fetching:
Although fetch is a highly rewarding game for some dogs, it isn’t naturally rewarding for all dogs. Some dogs will develop a love of the game, while others will fetch on cue when asked, but don’t find personal enjoyment in the game. For these dogs, keep reinforcing by using a treat to reward the fetch behavior.
Teaching fetch to dogs who don’t like toys:
Teaching fetch to dogs who don’t naturally enjoy playing with toys can be more challenging, but it’s not impossible! Start teaching with a soft plush toy that has a pouch to put treats inside. The scent of the hidden treats will inspire most dogs to show interest in the toy and be willing to put the toy in his mouth. Build on that behavior to teach your dog to hold and then fetch the toy. Once your dog understands the skill you can ask your dog to fetch other balls or toys.
Products for playing fetch with your dog
Although fetch can be as simple as throwing a ball to your dog, who then chases it and brings it back to you, there are ways to make it more exciting for dog who love to fetch. These dog products can make fetch more easy for the human and fun for the dog who loves to fetch over and over again.
Fetch is a fun game for dogs and people to play together. What is fetch? Fetch is an activity where the human throws an object, such as a dog ball or toy, and the dog retrieves it. Some dogs seem to be born to fetch, and often seek out playing fetch with their owners. But fetch doesn’t come naturally to all dogs. However, all dogs can learn to fetch and enjoy the game.
Start by teaching your dog to fetch at home at a quiet time without a lot of distractions, so your dog will be able to focus on learning this new skill.
Step 1: Reward your dog for holding a toy or other object. Start with a toy or ball that your dog likes and hold it out to your dog. Click/praise and reward with a treat after any engagement with the toy, such as sniffing or nudging at the toy. Then show the toy to your dog and click/praise and reward your dog for putting his mouth on the toy. When your dog is consistently putting his mouth on the toy, add your verbal cue of your choice like “take” or “hold.” Once your dog is putting his mouth on the toy and showing engagement, you’re ready to work on fetch.
Step 2: Extend a toy out to your dog and ask your dog to hold it using the verbal cue. When your dog takes the toy, praise/click and give a treat.
Step 3: Put the toy down in front of you on the floor and ask your dog to pick up the toy. When he does, praise/click and treat. When your dog is consistently picking up the toy and bringing it to you, introduce a verbal cue of choice like “fetch” or “bring.”
Step 4: Start to move the toy further away, and then ask your dog to bring it. Go slowly with the distance you’re asking your dog to fetch; the goal is to make sure your dog is having fun and is successful instead of trying to see how far your dog can fetch. Keep the game interesting by alternating between having the toy a close distance and having it further away. Always reward your dog for bringing the toy back.
Step 5: Once your dog is consistently fetching a toy placed at various distances, start to throw the toy and use the verbal cue to ask your dog to bring it back. Practice the skill with other balls and toys, too. Build up the difficulty gradually by first tossing a toy a short distance in the house, before starting to ask your dog to fetch while outside or in other distracting situations.
Keep rewarding your dog for fetching:
Although fetch is a highly rewarding game for some dogs, it isn’t naturally rewarding for all dogs. Some dogs will develop a love of the game, while others will fetch on cue when asked, but don’t find personal enjoyment in the game. For these dogs, keep reinforcing by using a treat to reward the fetch behavior.
Teaching fetch to dogs who don’t like toys:
Teaching fetch to dogs who don’t naturally enjoy playing with toys can be more challenging, but it’s not impossible! Start teaching with a soft plush toy that has a pouch to put treats inside. The scent of the hidden treats will inspire most dogs to show interest in the toy and be willing to put the toy in his mouth. Build on that behavior to teach your dog to hold and then fetch the toy. Once your dog understands the skill you can ask your dog to fetch other balls or toys.
Products for playing fetch with your dog
Although fetch can be as simple as throwing a ball to your dog, who then chases it and brings it back to you, there are ways to make it more exciting for dog who love to fetch. These dog products can make fetch more easy for the human and fun for the dog who loves to fetch over and over again.
This week we realised that a few of the Ntsevu Pride females have all got cubs. Noticing that a number of females have suckles marks, a clear indication that one …
The biggest wolf cull in modern times has begun in Sweden as nature organisations warn it could drastically harm the population.
On Monday, the Guardian accompanied 200 hunters as they went to kill wolves in the frost-covered forests between Gävleborg and Dalarna, hunting from midnight until the sun set at 3pm. Groups like this will be going out across Sweden all month as they attempt to take down the large predators.
On Monday, the hunters surrounded areas where they knew the wolves had lairs. They released dogs, whose job was to search out the wolves and then drive them on a path towards the waiting hunters, but they had no luck, and the hunters went home empty-handed.
However, the dogs have now identified some of the lairs so the hunters will be able to move faster going forward.
Over the next month, hunters will be allowed to kill 75 wolves from a population of 460, as the government seeks to reduce the population density in certain districts.
“Hunting is absolutely necessary to slow the growth of wolves. The wolf pack is the largest we have had in modern times,” Gunnar Glöersen, predator manager at the Swedish Hunters’ Association, told local press as the hunt began on Monday.
But nature organisations have pointed out that the Swedish population of wolves is relatively low – in Italy there are more than 3,000.
A group of scientists warn that such a big cull will threaten an already fragmented and fragile population. Photograph: agefotostock/Alamy
They have appealed against the decision, which they argue breaks the Bern convention, but to no avail.
“You get discouraged. There is report after report that the wolf tribe has major problems, but [the government] don’t take it seriously,” said Daniel Ekblom, from the Nature Conservation Association’s wildlife management group in Gävleborg.
Marie Stegard, the president of the anti-hunting group Jaktkritikerna, said: “Wolves as top predators in the food chain are a prerequisite for biodiversity. Killing a quarter of the population through hunting has negative consequences for animals and nature. It’s disastrous for the entire ecosystem. The existence of wolves contributes to a richer animal and plant life. Human survival depends on healthy ecosystems.”
Anna-Caren Sätherberg, the Swedish rural affairs minister, recently told the public broadcaster SVT: “We see that the wolf population is growing every year and with this cull, we want to ensure that we can get down to the goal set by parliament.
“We can see that the level of conflict has increased, and that the level of acceptance has fallen,” Sätherberg said, adding that the government had asked the state environmental protection agency to look again at recommended population numbers.
The agency had previously recommended that the population should not fall below 300, to avoid it being further weakened and threatened by inbreeding. However, a majority in the Swedish parliament is in favour of cutting the wolf population to 170 individuals, at the very bottom of the 170 to 270 range that would allow the country to meet the conservation requirements of the EU’s species and habitats directive.
Hunting is a hot political topic in Sweden, with a powerful lobby able to influence politicians into allowing more animals to be killed. Stegard added: “It is obvious that there is a strong political pressure for licensed hunting for wolves, and also lynx and bear.
“There is a large majority of Swedes who like wolves, even where they live. In our opinion the reason for these hunts are simply that there is a demand for shooting wolves among hunters. The hunters’ organisations have enormous power in Sweden. It is a fact that the Swedish parliament has a hunters’ club open to members of all parties, with a shooting gallery underneath the parliament. This sounds like a joke but it’s absolutely true.”
A group of scientists from top European universities recently wrote to the journal Science, arguing that scientific advice for this goal had not been sought and that it would threaten an already fragmented and fragile population.
Benny Gäfwert, a predator expert at the WWF, said the parliament’s figure of 170 was “not based on any scientific facts”.
“Unforeseen things can happen in wild populations and a level of 170 is far too low,” he told SVT. “We have a problem when it comes to the genetics of wolves, and the smaller the wolf population, the greater the impact of fluctuations in genetic status.”
Norway shares a wolf population with Sweden along its border, which poses further threats to the endangered predator. Norway and Sweden’s wolf population – the Scandinavian wolf – is on the endangered species list and are categorised as critically endangered in Norway and severely endangered in Sweden. Norway’s government has put in place a very restrictive wolf management policy with a fixed population target of only four to six pups every year. As far as it is known, Norway is the only country in the world that sets a maximum target number for a critically endangered species. It allows hunters to drastically reduce the wolf population each year. This extra pressure from the Swedish government, nature campaigners argue, could further imperil the species.
Campaigners in Norway are fighting the decision to allow such a large cull in court, and there is a hearing next week which they hope to win. If they do, it could have ramifications in Sweden, which is governed by the same European laws.
The Wolf Dividing Norway: the hunter v the environmentalist – video
The nature group Aktivt Rovdyrvern (ARV) said: “Population genetics has shown that to maintain a viable population you need to have approximately 1,500 individuals with genetic variation. Sweden and Norway currently have about 400 wolves but this seems destined to be reduced to about 200 individuals in total with 170 of them in Sweden and the remaining 30 in Norway. This is incompatible with establishing and strengthening a viable population of wolves on the Scandinavian peninsula both in the short and the long term.”
The Swedish government has been contacted for comment.
This article by Helena Horton and Beata Furstenberg was first published by The Guardian on 2 January 2023. Lead Image: Jonas Danielsson, hunter and co-organizer of the hunt in Tinäs wolf territory, Sweden, aims his gun. Groups will be going out across Sweden all month as they attempt to take down the large predators. Photograph: Beata Furstenberg.
What you can do
Support ‘Fighting for Wildlife’ by donating as little as $1 – It only takes a minute. Thank you.
Fighting for Wildlife supports approved wildlife conservation organizations, which spend at least 80 percent of the money they raise on actual fieldwork, rather than administration and fundraising. When making a donation you can designate for which type of initiative it should be used – wildlife, oceans, forests or climate.
Pet Adoption Special: 8 a.m.-5 p.m. weekdays and 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Saturdays, through Jan. 21, Burlington Animal Services, 221 Stone Quarry Road, Burlington. Adopt any dog or cat for $23. Adoption fees include spay or neuter and vaccinations. www.burlingtonnc.gov/pets.
Wellness Clinic: 10 a.m.-2 p.m. second Saturday, RCSPCA Building, 300 W. Bailey St., Asheboro. Wellness checkups, skin and ear checks, heartworm tests, pet weighing, microchips, vaccines, preventative medicine. 704-288-8620 or info@cvpet.com.
Volunteer Days: 10 a.m. Sundays, Carolina Veterinary Assistance and Adoption Group, 394 Cook Florist Road, Reidsville. Walk, brush, interact with pets, gardeners are welcome to help in the community garden. 336-394-4106 or www.cvaag.org.
People are also reading…
Adoption Fair: noon-3 p.m. Saturdays, PetSmart, 2641 Lawndale Drive, Greensboro. With Triad Independent Cat Rescue. Visit www.triadcat.org or email meowmire.yahoo.com.
Low-cost Rabies Clinic: noon-2 p.m. third Saturday, SPCA of the Triad, 3163 Hines Chapel Road, Greensboro. www.triadspca.org.
Adoption Fair: noon-3 p.m. Saturdays, PetSmart, 1206 Bridford Parkway, Greensboro. With Juliet’s House Animal Rescue. julietshouse1@gmail.com.
Cat Adoptions: Sheets Pet Clinic, 809 Chimney Rock Court, Greensboro. $100 for one cat, 6 months or older; $150 for two adopted together to the same home, 6 months or older. $125 for each kitten, $200 for two kittens adopted at the same time. Fees includes spay/neuter, microchipping, testing for feline leukemia and/or feline immunodeficiency virus, current and age-appropriate vaccinations, FeLV vaccinations for kittens, flea treatment, and deworming. All adoptees receive an “exit exam” from a veterinarian before going home. Every cat or kitten adopted from Sheets Pet Clinic receives half-price vaccinations for the rest of its life, if brought in for yearly wellness exams. Every cat receives one-month free pet insurance. Also, adoption fairs, 1-3 p.m. on the second and fourth Saturdays of each month. petadoptions@sheetspetclinic.com or www.sheetspetclinic.com.
SPCA of the Triad: Open for adoptions from 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Tuesdays-Saturdays and noon-4 p.m. Sundays, 3163 Hines Chapel Road, Greensboro. Submit an adoption application and wait for approval email. www.triadspca.org, www.facebook.com/TriadSPCA, www.instagram.com/spca_of_the_triad/. Funds are needed for SPCA’s new 9,000 square foot, $3 million facility which will hold more than twice as many homeless pets than the current shelter.
Pet Adoption Special: 8 a.m.-5 p.m. weekdays and 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Saturdays, through Jan. 21, Burlington Animal Services, 221 Stone Quarry Road, Burlington. Adopt any dog or cat for $23. Adoption fees include spay or neuter and vaccinations. www.burlingtonnc.gov/pets.
No, I’m not doing a Big Year again… Yesterday evening news broke of a
Pied Bushchat found by Yishay Ben Adar, near Ma’or, about an hour drive
from hom…
أن تفتح النافذة قبيل الاشراق فتلمح دخلة على الغصن البعيد فتحدثك نفسك هل
اسرع وابدل العدسة بأخرى أطولـ وقبل ان تتخذ القرار تأتي الدخلة وتقف أقرب ما
يمكن …
In January 2020 we headed off to Mexico for some decent weather as the UK
was looking very grim. After an 11 hour flight we landed in Puerto
Vallarta and …
This morning I went to Jahra Farms, having a feeling that the
Black-throated Thrush should have arrived by now as two weeks earlier one
was found in Pivot …
*Little Auk’s* a bird that’s been on the cards throughout this very
turbulent winter but, sad to relate, when one did finally show up it wasn’t
bobbing abo…
Mapa de sus desplazamientos y observaciones
Gaviota reidora RHXL : Anillada en Francia en junio-2017, pasa todos los
inviernos en el Parc Fluvial Besò…
Dejamos los arrozales de Lamin y nos acercamos al bosque de Abuko, situados
a muy corta distancia.
Con sus poco mas de 100 hectáreas de bosque tropical…
Hoy cumpliría años pablo Manuel Fernández, un gran amigo que me dio la
observación de aves. Nos conocimos por el año 2009 en una reunión con gente
de la f…
No bird watching during the November… My new hobby, Brazilian Jiu-jitsu
takes most of my spare time, but I´m not worried. More to come when the
warm a…
Highlights between the 21st to 26th of November included 22 Whooper Swan,
10 Russian White-fronted Goose, 5 Common Scoter, 2 Iceland Gull, a Glaucous
Gul…
Tour Report 3rd to 10th October 2022 DAY ONE Our intrepid group of 7 (plus
Paul as guide) headed off to Scilly for our first week long tour on Monday
3rd…
2 months ago
–
Overnight rain and easterly winds had us hopeful again for some good birds
on the Island, yet in the morning it seemed fairly quiet around Cristin.
Showe…
It’s been a strange summer for lots of our regular projects, with freak
weather, bird flu and remnants of Covid still making life difficult. Some
of our …
A session was planned for Tuesday morning, to take place before the
forecast rain at about 10. As it was, there was a short sharp shower at
about 8, and …
Rob Robinson writes: I am sometimes asked the question: “How long do birds
live?” The answer is, as to many good questions, “It depends”. The oldest
known …
The migration blog has a new home, head over to
https://www.bto.org/community/bto-blog to check out what species are on the
move and where best to find them.
Birding at my backyard is a solo activity , that don’t involve large crowd
gathering. Friday, 13 Mar 2020, 10:23 PM MYT – Malaysia positive cases =
197 cas…
For those who have not heard, I am afraid I have some bad news to share.
Rob, my brother, died suddenly at home in Mauritania from a heart attack on
the 9t…
4 years ago
Dammam Tide Times
Check Tides for Dammam – Al Khobar Wader Roost
Wind Conditions Dhahran
Dhahran Weather Now
Click for Acurate Weather Forecast Now
Saudi Arabia Recommended Bird Books
Handbook of Western Palearctic Birds: Passerines: A Photographic Guide – Hadoram Shirahai & Lars Svensson (2018)
Gulls of the World: A Photographic Guide – Klaus Malling Olsen (Mar 2018)
Flight Identification of Raptors of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East – Dick Forsman (Feb 2016)
Gulls of Europe, Asia and North America (Helm Identification Guides) – Klaus Malling Olsen & Hans Larsson (Sep 2004)
Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Arabia – Michael C. Jennings (Sep 2010)
Birds of the Middle East – Richard Porter & Simon Aspinall (Aug 2010 – Helm Field Guides)
Collins Bird Guide – Lars Svensson, Killian Mullarney, Dan Zetterstrom & Peter J. Grant (Mar 2010)
The Raptors of Europe and the Middle East: A Handbook to Field Identification – Dick Forsman (Oct 2007)
Birds of Europe with North Africa & the Middle East – Lars Jonsson (Aug 2005)
The Handbook of Bird Identification: For Europe and the Western Palearctic – Mark Beaman, Steve Madge, Hillary Burn & Dan Zetterstrom (Nov 1998 – Helm Identification Guides)
The Birds of Israel – Hadoram Shirahai (Jun 1996)
Birds of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia – G. Bundy, RJ. Connor & C. Harrison (Aug 1989)
Middle East Bird Information Websites
Saudi Arabia Birding Locations
Saudi Arabia Trip Reports
Middle East Bird Photography Websites
Saudi Arabia Flag
OSME Region
About The Blog
I hope you enjoy browsing my latest images & notes from the field, the majority are from Dhahran (eastern Saudi Arabia) as well as bird ringing in Bahrain. Most of the photographs are of birds but I will also include other interesting natural history shots when I take them.
About The Photographs
I am an amateur photographer who goes birdwatching and takes the occasional picture with birdwatching being my primary interest. I do birdwatch in an area that has good light for photogrpahy and manage to take quite a few photographs each day.
All photos on this blog are copyright and may not be copied or reproduced without my permission. Please ask if you would like to use any of my photographs for any reason.
My camera gear: Canon EOS 1DX mkII
Canon EOS 5D mkIII Canon 600 mm f/4 IS II USM
Canon 70-200mm f/2.8 IS II USM Canon 100 mm f/2.8 Macro IS USM Canon 28-70 mm f/2.8 IS II USM EF-14x III Extender
Most Recent New ‘Patch’ Species
Ruppell’s Weaver (Places galbula), Dhahran Hills, Dhahran, 12 March 2021
Most Recent New Eastern Province Species
Eurasian Eurasian Stone-curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus), Jubail, 16 September 2022
Most Recent New Saudi Arabia Species
Red-knobbed Coot (Fulica cristata), Tanoumah, 8 July 2022
Most Recent New Ringing Species
Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus, Sabkhat Al Fasl, Jubail, 23 September 2020
Eurasian Stone-curlew calling – Jubail
Featured post
Trektellen - 'NocMig'
Satellite Tracked Steppe Eagles
British Trust for Ornithology
Euring
First for Arabia
Rüppell’s Vulture (Gyps rueppelli), Tanoumah, Asir Province 12 October 2018
First for Saudi Arabia
Long-tailed Shrike (Lanius schach), Dhahran, 14 February 2016
First for Bahrain
Siberian Buff-bellied Pipit (A. r. japonicas), Alba Marsh, 20th January 2012
Second for Bahrain
Paddyfield Warbler (Acrocephalus agricola), Alba Marsh, 28 November 2014
First for Sabkhat Al Fasl
Basra Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus griseldis), Sabkhat Al Fasl, 25 April 2014 - Photo by Phil Roberts
First for Sabkhat Al Fasl
Common Blackbird (Turdus merula), Sabkhat Al Fasl, 23 January 2015
IUCN Red List Species - Saudi Arabia
CRITICALLY ENDANGERED
Sociable Lapwing (Vanellus gregarious)
Ruppell’s Vulture (Gyps rueppelli)
ENDANGERED
White-headed Duck (Oxyura leucocephala)
Great Knot (Calidris tenuirostris)
Northern Bald Ibis (Geronticus eremita)
Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus)
Lappet-faced Vulture (Torgos tracheliotus)
Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis)
Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug)
Arabian Magpie (Pica asirensis)
Basra Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus griseldis)
Yellow-breasted Bunting (Emberiza aureola)
VULNERABLE
Marbled Duck (Marmaronetta angustirostris)
Common Pochard (Aythya ferina)
Great Bustard (Otis tarda)
Macqueen’s Bustard (Chlamydotis macqueenii)
European Turtle Dove (Streptopelia turtur)
Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla)
Socotra Cormorant (Phalocrocorax nigrogularis)
Greater Spotted Eagle (Clanga clanga)
Tawny Eagle (Aquila rapax)
Eastern Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliacal)
Arabian Woodpecker (Dendrocoptes Dorae)
Sooty Falcon (Falco concolor)
Yemen Warbler (Curruca buryi)
Yemen Thrush (Turdus menachensis)
Syrian Serin (Serinus syriacus)
Rustic Bunting (Emberiza rustica)
Critically Endangered
Sociable Lapwing (Vanellus gregarius), Haradh, Eastern Province, 16 October 2020
Critically Endangered
Rüppell’s Vulture (Gyps rueppelli), Tanoumah, Asir Province 12 October 2018
Sled dogs have been utilized for hundreds of years to assist with transportation and labor, working in cold, harsh climates ranging from the icy tundra of Alaska to the snowy terrain of Canada. These animals are highly valued for their strength, endurance, and willingness to work hard in cold weather conditions–and are honored every year on Sled Dog Day.
Sled dogs are specially bred for their particular traits: small feet for running on snow, dense fur coats to protect them against the cold temperatures, and a high level of intelligence that allows them to learn commands quickly. They also have an incredibly strong bond with their musher – they rely on each other and trust one another implicitly while working together as a team.
When is Sled Dog Day?
Sled Dog Day is celebrated every year on February 2.
Which Dog Breeds Are Used for Sledding?
Most of us think of wolf-like dogs pulling dog sleds. The most common breeds are Alaskan Malamutes and Siberian Huskies, but mixed breeds have been used, too. During the Yukon gold rush, mixed breeds were a common sight.
Today, purebred teams usually consist of these breeds:
Samoyed
Siberian Husky
Alaskan Malamute
Chinook
Alaskan Husky
Greenland Husky
Various crossbreeds between Pointers, Shepherds, Huskies, and wolves
The most famous use of sled dogs was the Nome Run of 1925 (also called the 1925 Serum Run). A team of brave mushers and their sled dogs set off on a harrowing 674-mile journey through the frozen tundra of Alaska to transport precious diphtheria antitoxin serum to the isolated city of Nome. For five days and five nights, teams battled extreme cold temperatures, snowstorms, and blizzards to make it from Nenana to Nome.
A sled dog can be expected to pull a sled anywhere from 5 to 75 miles in a day’s work.
Sled dogs average about 20mph when they are racing in good conditions; poor weather and trial conditions can reduce that speed to 7 to 10mph.
A good sled dog keeps proper tension on the tug line that pulls the sled.
Sled dog teams are made up of several sections, divided according to their jobs. The highly-valued lead dog sets the team’s pace, and often lives in the owner’s home as part of the household. Swing dogs come next. Their job is to help turn the sled in the proper direction and keep it from tipping or going off-course. Wheel dogs help pull the sled out of holes and ditches. The rest of the dogs are called simply “team dogs.”
Togo was the famous sled dog who ran over 261 miles (at the age of 12!) to bring antitoxin to Nome to stop the diphtheria epidemic. He ran the longest and most dangerous stretch of the relay.
Balto was the lead dog on the last stretch of the relay to bring antitoxin to stop the diphtheria epidemic in Nome and is immortalized in the Disney movie of the same name. A statue of Balto stands in New York City’s Central Park.
The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, also known as the Last Great Race, is an annual event that takes place in Alaska each March. It’s a 1,000-mile race over rough and often dangerous terrain, with teams of mushers and their dog sleds racing across the state to reach Nome. Sadly numerous dog deaths have resulted from the grueling and controversial race.
Adopting a Sled Dog
Would you like to adopt a dog whose breed was historically used as a sled dog. You’ll find several rescues such as Texas Sled Dog Rescue that specialize in sled dog breeds or Good Times Adventures Sled Dog Adoption which adopts retired sled dogs.
You can also search for adoptable Alaskan Malamutes, Siberian Huskies and more sled dog breeds online at:
More Pet Holidays You Don’t Want to Miss
We have a complete list of dog holidays and awareness days throughout the year featuring pet holidays such as:
Californians can now officially celebrate the end of fur sales in the Golden State. A statewide ban on the sale of new animal fur products went into effect on Jan. 1, 2023, making California the first state in the U.S. to implement such a ban. Its citizens have waited more than three years for the new law to take effect after legislators passed AB 44, sponsored by Assemblymember Laura Friedman. The law, which makes it illegal to manufacture or sell a new animal fur product in California both through brick-and-mortar and online sales, included a phase-in period, giving retailers time to adjust and shift their inventory to fur-free products. It also allows for the continued sale of used animal fur products sold at nonprofit thrift stores, secondhand stores and pawn shops.
California’s ban on the sale of fur products is expected to make a massive dent in the fur industry. Federal fur sales data shows that nearly 25% of all fur product sales in the U.S. occur in California. The new law helps end the suffering of millions of animals either born to die on fur farms or caught in cruel traps in the wild, just so their coats can be used to create luxury goods like hats and loafers.
Each year, more than 100 million animals, such as mink, foxes, raccoon dogs and chinchillas, are raised and killed on fur farms. While most fur sold in the U.S. comes from operations in other countries, primarily China and Europe, fur farms do still exist in some U.S. states. For instance, Wisconsin, Utah, Idaho, Washington and Oregon still allow the farming of animals for their fur. Much of this fur is sent overseas to be made into garments.
Animals kept at these facilities live in some of the cruelest conditions imaginable. These wild animals are typically held captive in small wire cages and are unable to fulfill natural behaviors like swimming, digging and running. They remain largely unprotected by laws in the U.S. and overseas, such as mandatory inspections and humane slaughter laws, and they are often electrocuted, gassed or bludgeoned to death so that their pelts are not damaged. In some instances, animals may not die from these methods and are skinned while still alive.
As unbearable as it is to think of this kind of intense and pointless suffering, we’re witnessing real progress toward relegating this brutality to the history books. Communities are taking it upon themselves to help put an end to the unconscionable cruelty that is inherent to the fur industry. Grassroots advocates in the U.S. and across the globe are stepping up to pass policies that end the sale of fur products. Before the passage of California’s ban on the sale of fur products, four municipalities (Los Angeles, San Francisco, Berkeley and West Hollywood) passed local ordinances banning these products, paving the way for statewide legislation. Many other communities from coast to coast have followed suit, and global leaders are taking notice.
Internationally, more than 20 countries have passed laws to limit or outright ban fur farming and, in 2021, Israel became the first country to prohibit the sale of fur products. Now, European citizens are gathering signatures in support of a “Fur-Free Europe” European Citizens’ Initiative asking for a ban on fur farming and placing fur-farmed products on the European marketplace. Although the petition has already gathered the necessary 1 million signatures needed by May 2023 for the European Commission to issue a formal response, it remains open to collect additional signatures. I encourage citizens of the European Union to sign it.
Also, at the corporate level, companies continue to drop animal fur from their product lines, with several policies going into effect to align with California’s fur ban. Canada Goose, Kering, Saks Fifth Avenue, Zegna Group, Rudsak, Mytheresa and Moose Knuckles all pledged to go fur-free by the end of 2022, and Neiman Marcus by March 2023. While only a few companies still sell animal fur, one of the last major holdouts is the corporate conglomerate LVMH (parent company for brands such as Louis Vuitton, Dior, Marc Jacobs, Loro Piana and Fendi). That this conglomerate still sells fur has made it the target of persistent global outreach from animal welfare advocates calling on the corporation to ban fur sales once and for all.
We should absolutely celebrate California banning fur sales and other recent wins in our fight against fur, but there is still much work to be done, and you can help. If you are interested on working toward a fur sales bans in your area, check out our ordinance toolkit, which provides an easy guide for taking action in your own community. You can also find plenty of additional information and resources on our Going Fur-Free webpage.
This article by Kitty Block was first published by A Humane World on 3 January 2023. Lead Image: Banning fur sales is an effective way to curb demand for fashion products that use fur and save animals like foxes, who are born to die on cruel fur farms. Claire Bass/HSI.
What you can do
Support ‘Fighting for Wildlife’ by donating as little as $1 – It only takes a minute. Thank you.
Fighting for Wildlife supports approved wildlife conservation organizations, which spend at least 80 percent of the money they raise on actual fieldwork, rather than administration and fundraising. When making a donation you can designate for which type of initiative it should be used – wildlife, oceans, forests or climate.
If you love to cook with a charcoal grill, use charcoal for composting or have charcoal around for its many other uses, your dog may want to investigate this flammable, black substance at some point. We pet parents always want to include our dogs in family events, like barbecues, but sometimes we get distracted and don’t keep an eye on our furry friends. That can be very dangerous for your canine pal.
This is why we should keep hazardous items away from dogs, especially when those items are used around food that may entice your pup to put something in his mouth that he shouldn’t. But what if your dog does manage to eat some charcoal? What should you do?
Here are a few facts about dogs and charcoal that every pet parent should know.
Is charcoal toxic to dogs?
First of all, charcoal itself is not toxic to dogs, but that doesn’t mean it’s safe either. Dr. Lauren Pastewka, Chief Veterinary Officer of Pet Paradise, advises, “Charcoal containing lighter fluid or other fire accelerants can be toxic and potentially fatal if consumed due to the petroleum products used.”
Also, coals that are still hot from use can cause further injuries to dogs. Dr. Pastewka says, “Hot charcoal can cause burns to a dog’s mouth and tongue, which are extremely painful and can lead to secondary wound infection. Additionally, the burns can cause the tongue and throat to swell leading to difficulty breathing.”
So, the danger your dog faces from eating charcoal depends a lot on the type of charcoal used, the amount and whether it’s still hot. That said, you should still give your vet a call if your dog has eaten any charcoal, just to be safe. Dr. Pastewka says, “If you suspect your pet has consumed charcoal, determine which type of charcoal was present, monitor your pet closely for signs of illness, and contact your veterinarian immediately.”
Is activated charcoal safe for dogs
With all the dangers dogs face from eating charcoal, you may be wondering about a substance that can appear in certain dog treats known as “activated charcoal.” This is especially common in doggy dental treats, but vets may also use it to treat dogs when they’ve ingested something toxic.
Dr. Pastewka notes that activated charcoal differs from regular charcoal “in that it is purified further, resulting in a more porous material with a significantly higher surface area.” Activated charcoal “binds to toxins via a process called adsorption, which allows them to pass through the body without absorption into the bloodstream,” and that can be particularly useful in ridding a dog’s body of toxic substances.
Activated charcoal should not pose a danger to pets if it is consumed in safe, vet-approved amounts. Always follow guidelines when it comes to treats that contain the substance, and never administer activated charcoal to your dog without your vet’s guidance. If you see signs of stomach upset, vomiting or diarrhea, stop giving your dog activated charcoal immediately.
Side effects for dogs who eat charcoal
The symptoms your dog can experience after eating charcoal can vary depending on which type they’ve eaten and the amount.
Symptoms may include:
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Upset stomach
Mouth and throat sores or burns
Skin irritation
Weakness
Head tremors
Gastrointestinal obstruction
Dr. Pastewka notes, “Regular charcoal is indigestible and may cause irritation as it passes through the gastrointestinal tract. Larger pieces have the potential to cause intestinal obstruction that would require surgery to remove.”
What should you do if your dog ate charcoal?
If your dog ate charcoal, contact your veterinarian. This is absolutely necessary if your dog ate any charcoal with fire accelerants or if they ate a large amount of charcoal. Your dog will need urgent care in these cases.
Information to tell your veterinarian:
What symptoms, if any, your dog is showing
What type of charcoal your dog ate
How much charcoal your dog ate
How big the pieces of charcoal may have been
Whether the charcoal was still hot when your dog ate it
Dr. Pastewka says, “Your veterinarian will be able to offer specific guidance based on your individual pet’s history and type of charcoal involved.”
If your vet or an emergency vet isn’t available, you may want to call the ASPCA’s pet poison control hotline at (888) 426-4435. Note that you may be charged for the call.
Of course, the best way to keep your dog safe is to prevent him from coming into contact with charcoal in the first place. Always keep the substance out of your dog’s reach in the future. If you cook with charcoal, watch your dog carefully, dispose of charcoal properly, and store it away from snooping pooches.
If you love to cook with a charcoal grill, use charcoal for composting or have charcoal around for its many other uses, your dog may want to investigate this flammable, black substance at some point. We pet parents always want to include our dogs in family events, like barbecues, but sometimes we get distracted and don’t keep an eye on our furry friends. That can be very dangerous for your canine pal.
This is why we should keep hazardous items away from dogs, especially when those items are used around food that may entice your pup to put something in his mouth that he shouldn’t. But what if your dog does manage to eat some charcoal? What should you do?
Here are a few facts about dogs and charcoal that every pet parent should know.
Is charcoal toxic to dogs?
First of all, charcoal itself is not toxic to dogs, but that doesn’t mean it’s safe either. Dr. Lauren Pastewka, Chief Veterinary Officer of Pet Paradise, advises, “Charcoal containing lighter fluid or other fire accelerants can be toxic and potentially fatal if consumed due to the petroleum products used.”
Also, coals that are still hot from use can cause further injuries to dogs. Dr. Pastewka says, “Hot charcoal can cause burns to a dog’s mouth and tongue, which are extremely painful and can lead to secondary wound infection. Additionally, the burns can cause the tongue and throat to swell leading to difficulty breathing.”
So, the danger your dog faces from eating charcoal depends a lot on the type of charcoal used, the amount and whether it’s still hot. That said, you should still give your vet a call if your dog has eaten any charcoal, just to be safe. Dr. Pastewka says, “If you suspect your pet has consumed charcoal, determine which type of charcoal was present, monitor your pet closely for signs of illness, and contact your veterinarian immediately.”
Is activated charcoal safe for dogs
With all the dangers dogs face from eating charcoal, you may be wondering about a substance that can appear in certain dog treats known as “activated charcoal.” This is especially common in doggy dental treats, but vets may also use it to treat dogs when they’ve ingested something toxic.
Dr. Pastewka notes that activated charcoal differs from regular charcoal “in that it is purified further, resulting in a more porous material with a significantly higher surface area.” Activated charcoal “binds to toxins via a process called adsorption, which allows them to pass through the body without absorption into the bloodstream,” and that can be particularly useful in ridding a dog’s body of toxic substances.
Activated charcoal should not pose a danger to pets if it is consumed in safe, vet-approved amounts. Always follow guidelines when it comes to treats that contain the substance, and never administer activated charcoal to your dog without your vet’s guidance. If you see signs of stomach upset, vomiting or diarrhea, stop giving your dog activated charcoal immediately.
Side effects for dogs who eat charcoal
The symptoms your dog can experience after eating charcoal can vary depending on which type they’ve eaten and the amount.
Symptoms may include:
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Upset stomach
Mouth and throat sores or burns
Skin irritation
Weakness
Head tremors
Gastrointestinal obstruction
Dr. Pastewka notes, “Regular charcoal is indigestible and may cause irritation as it passes through the gastrointestinal tract. Larger pieces have the potential to cause intestinal obstruction that would require surgery to remove.”
What should you do if your dog ate charcoal?
If your dog ate charcoal, contact your veterinarian. This is absolutely necessary if your dog ate any charcoal with fire accelerants or if they ate a large amount of charcoal. Your dog will need urgent care in these cases.
Information to tell your veterinarian:
What symptoms, if any, your dog is showing
What type of charcoal your dog ate
How much charcoal your dog ate
How big the pieces of charcoal may have been
Whether the charcoal was still hot when your dog ate it
Dr. Pastewka says, “Your veterinarian will be able to offer specific guidance based on your individual pet’s history and type of charcoal involved.”
If your vet or an emergency vet isn’t available, you may want to call the ASPCA’s pet poison control hotline at (888) 426-4435. Note that you may be charged for the call.
Of course, the best way to keep your dog safe is to prevent him from coming into contact with charcoal in the first place. Always keep the substance out of your dog’s reach in the future. If you cook with charcoal, watch your dog carefully, dispose of charcoal properly, and store it away from snooping pooches.
Jessica, Mom extraordinaire, has been a huge fan of AGoldPhoto Pet Photography since we met at the Humane Society of Tampa Bay in 2021!
Jack, Sulley, and Dug are the best dog siblings to human brother Cameron. They have taught him empathy, and how to care for something more than himself.
Dug, Sulley, and Jack all have their own personalities, and Jessica wanted to make sure that the tribe she has built and worked hard for is captured to hold on to forever.
Especially her special boy Dug, who is his mom’s soulmate. She adores the way he looks at her. While Jack loves to be Jessica’s shadow and help her relax, Sulley is the goofy playful snuggle bug.
Schedule Your Own Pet Photo Shoot Experience
If you’re interested in booking a Pet Photo Shoot Experience for your extraordinary pets at our South Tampa Pet Photo Studio, Request a Discovery Call to get started.
The puppies of a wolf that mated with a domestic dog will be tracked down, shot, and killed, authorities in the southeastern German state of Bavaria announced.
Officials became aware of the wolf-dog hybrids in Lower Franconia, the northwestern edge of Bavaria. German law requires that these hybrid animals be shot and killed to protect the local wolf population.
Wolf-dog hybrids are part wolf and part dog. Interbreeding is possible because domesticated dogs are descended from wolves. In many places, such as the US, wolf-dog hybrids are kept as pets.
Estimates from the University of California, Davis found that there are around 300,000 of these hybrid animals in the US.
The German Federal Nature Conservation Act requires that hybrid puppies be shot. The mixing of the two can lead to genetic changes that could harm the gene pool.
Since the hybrids are over three months old, authorities opt for “lethal removal,” but when they find hybrids that are smaller than three months old, they will attempt to catch or shoot the animals.
Authorities say that hybrid puppies are not able to adapt to permanent confinement in an enclosure and would suffer in captivity.
Support ‘Fighting for Wildlife’ by donating as little as $1 – It only takes a minute. Thank you.
Fighting for Wildlife supports approved wildlife conservation organizations, which spend at least 80 percent of the money they raise on actual fieldwork, rather than administration and fundraising. When making a donation you can designate for which type of initiative it should be used – wildlife, oceans, forests or climate.
It’s no secret that the majority of us struggle to stick to our list of New Year’s resolutions. This year we invite you to start your year not with a fad detox or a list of “to do” resolutions but rather to take some time in nature, to contemplate what is means to make living an art form. Many start the year with pace but what we have learnt at Londolozi, living close to nature for many generations, is that we don’t need to rush. Mother Nature teaches us that everything has a season, why not take your time? We believe that the New Year is about slowing down and paying attention to the power of rest. Why not make rest a priority this year?
Wherever you find yourself in the world this 2023, grasp at small opportunities that connect you to nature… In this blog, I’ve compiled a list of experiences and activities that you can do while at Londolozi that bring you closer to nature, closer to rest and potentially closer to your intentions for this year.
Spend More Time in Nature
This is a New Year’s intention we should all add to our list as nature connection can be a powerful tool for improving mental and physical health, as well as fostering a sense of connection and belonging. Londolozi is home to a wealth of stunning natural landscapes and animal life that you’ll be surrounded by all throughout your stay. With two daily game drives, you’ll watch the sunrise and sunset each day and be completely immersed in the wilderness as you explore the reserve.
Spending more time in nature is a rewarding experience that can help you to recharge and reconnect with yourself and the world around you. So this year, find time to replace the artificial environment of urban life with the tranquility of the African wilderness.
Detox from Technology
In today’s digital world we’ve become heavily reliant on technology and very rarely do we get the opportunity to unplug from all our devices. While we do have wifi connection in all of our chalets/suites, there’s limited access to wifi in any of the common areas or out on safari. This is to encourage connection with nature, yourself, and your friends and family. There’s truly no better place to do a technology detox than on safari, in the middle of the African bush. You’ll find yourself replacing screen time with beautiful animal sightings, conversation, storytelling around the fire, and so many more experiences that don’t require technology.
Observing wildlife in their natural habitat can be a thrilling and enriching experience, so when you’re out on a safari during your technology detox, make sure to focus on the sights, sounds, and smells of the natural world (the senses of safari), and fully immerse yourself in the experience.
Broaden Your Taste Buds
If you’re looking to broaden your taste buds, Londolozi is the perfect place to do so. You’ll dine on meals inspired by Africa’s rich cultural heritage and watch the sunset while sipping on one of our delicious locally-made gins. The dishes served at Londolozi are full of different flavours and locally sourced ingredients – so you’ll be sure to follow through with this intention during your stay with us.
Exercise your mind and body
One of the more popular New Year’s intentions is to stay active and improve your health and fitness. This will be easy to achieve at Londolozi by making use of our gym as well as our daily, open-air yoga classes. Being among the sights, sounds, and smells of the African bush will enrich your exercise experience, by bringing a sense of peace and calm that a commercial gym could never match.
Pick Up a New Hobby
A safari holiday is a perfect opportunity to pursue a passion for photography. While out on safari you’ll be able to capture the large variety of wildlife and picturesque landscapes that Londolozi has to offer. Not only is photography a fun hobby to explore while on safari, but it is also a wonderful way to capture all of your Londolozi memories.
For those who don’t want to travel with camera gear, you’ll be able to rent some from our onsite Photographic Studio. You’ll also have access to a Lightroom instructor, where you can spend time between game drives editing and printing your favourite imagery on canvas to display in your home.
A trip to Londolozi is so much more than a holiday – it’s a space that allows for connection and the opportunity to recharge your mind, body, and soul. Here’s to a health-filled 2023. We look forward to being your connection to nature this year and always.
Beautiful Barkley is nothing short of cute and adorable! This gorgeous little Pomeranian is a real heart melter and he may even be a thief in the night because he would be more than capable of stealing your heart! His happy face would brighten up any room and his Mum and Dad just pawsitively adore him! This sweet bundle of joy is the apple of their eyes! Barkley is fun, playful and loves a good game of ball! Let’s play, Barkley!
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When choosing the best dry dog food brand for your dog, there’s a lot to consider. In recent years, dry dog food has gotten a bad rap – and it’s not entirely without reason. But several fantastic companies are giving us a reason to give kibble another shot. These dry dog food brands are putting their heart into the kibble they make, with a focus on the health and well-being of the pups we love.
What Are the Benefits of the Best Dry Dog Food?
Dry dog food has been a hit with pet parents since the 1940s when it was first introduced to the market, and it’s easy to see why.
Storage
Dog kibble can be sold in bulk, so there are fewer trips to the store. It’s often more affordable than other options available to pet parents, and there are many recipes to choose from. Dry dog food is more convenient to store than other options that may take up a lot of space in your refrigerator. Unlike fresh and raw food diets, your dog’s kibble can be stored in any dry place.
It also stays fresh longer than most other dog food options. Whereas unopened frozen food can be stored in your freezer for up to six months, dry dog food can be stored for up to 18 months in an unopened container. Fresh food that has been opened must be eaten within four days. However, your pup’s kibble will stay good once the seal is broken for up to two weeks.
Healthy Teeth
One surprising health benefit of dry dog food is cleaner teeth! The dry, crunchy kibble requires dogs to chew more than they would wetter, softer foods. The rough texture of dry dog food will actually scrape away some plaque that may be present on your dog’s teeth. This can help reduce the chance of periodontal disease caused by tartar buildup – though, you should still brush your dog’s teeth regularly to maintain good dental health.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Best Dry Dog Foods
How do I choose the best dry dog food?
Though more can sometimes be better, when it comes to the best dog food, having so many options can be overwhelming! What is the best dry dog food? Which dry dog food is the best for my dog? AAFCO recommends that responsible pet parents looking to choose the best dog food keep their pet’s life stage in mind and buy food that will support them at that point. Whereas your puppy will need food for growth, your adult dog will need food for maintenance.
Keep your dog’s health goals, dietary needs, and allergies in mind. You may also want to stick with a brand that isn’t just selling dog food but making it themselves. Many large-scale recalls are caused by manufacturers who produce food for multiple brands. Dog food brands that make their own food in their own facilities can keep a close eye on the source and quality of their ingredients, how the food is prepared, and how their facilities are maintained. These brands often have higher standards for quality and cleanliness.
What is the best dry dog food for small dogs?
When choosing a dry dog food, it’s important to remember that no option is one-size-fits-all. Like humans, our dogs are unique individuals with their own needs. Your dog’s size, weight, activity levels, and health will need to be considered. The best dry dog food for small breed dogs will be different than that for large breed dogs.
A small dog may struggle to chew and swallow kibble meant for a larger breed, so you’ll want to be sure to get a brand made for little mouths. Dry dog food is an excellent choice for small breeds, as small dogs are more prone to dental disease than larger breeds with easier-to-brush mouths. You’ll also want to ensure their food balances nutritional content and volume. Your small dog will need less food to feel full, but small breeds also tend to have high metabolisms. The best dry dog foods for small dogs will be calorie-dense and balanced to ensure your pup gets all the nutrition they need in a smaller serving.
What is the best dry dog food for large dogs?
If cost is high on your list of concerns when choosing a dry dog food, you may want to remember that your large breed dog will eat a lot. The bigger the dog, the bigger the serving they’ll need. For the cost-conscious consumer, dry dog food is a great choice. You may be able to find discounts on dry dog food when you buy in bulk, and you won’t need to find an abundance of space in your freezer to store it.
Make sure, though, that you’re not sacrificing quality for cost. You often get what you pay for when food is concerned. The best dry dog food for your large breed dog will be balanced for big servings, so your dog doesn’t feel hungry between meals. Look for lower-calorie dry dog food, so you can feed your pup servings large enough to keep them satisfied after meals, but you’re not expanding their waistline. Also, you may want kibble big enough that your big dog is encouraged to chew and get those sweet teeth-scraping benefits.
What dry dog food do vets recommend for dogs?
Veterinarians understand that no two dogs are the same. Still, most agree on a few basic points. Many vets recommend dry dog food with ingredients sourced from the U.S.A. or Australia mixed in small, easier-to-monitor batches. Your vet is also likely to recommend that you keep your dog’s age, health, weight goals, and activity levels in mind.
Many vets will also encourage you to consider your lifestyle – you may be tempted to try cooking for your pup yourself. Most vets understand that this can be difficult to maintain for busy people and recommend a dry dog food diet. All these factors can be a lot to weigh, making it seem impossible to find the right fit. The best thing you can do is speak with the vet who knows your dog best.
Is a grain-free formula better for dogs?
Grain-free dry dog food may be a better choice in some cases for dogs with digestive issues who find it difficult to digest carbohydrates. You may have heard that carbohydrates are not necessary for a dog’s diet, and while that may be true, carbs are not particularly harmful to dogs. They can help your dog keep from feeling like they’re starving between meals. You may be tempted to give your dog a few extra treats or table scraps or second-guess the portion you’re giving them if they seem like they’re hungry all the time. A few extra calories daily can add up to a lot of added weight before you know it.
Recently, an FDA investigation linked grain-free diets to dilated cardiomyopathy, a disease that weakens the heart’s ability to pump blood. Though not every dog who eats a grain-free diet will get DCM, you may want to consult your vet before choosing a grain-free dry dog food for your pup. Grain-free dry dog foods have their benefits and place, but unless your veterinarian recommends a grain-free diet, your dog is likely fine eating a few grains. Avoid cheap fillers like wheat gluten and corn meal, and opt for food that uses whole grains.
Best Dry Dog Food Buyer’s Guide
AAFCO recommends that pet parents educate themselves on how to read packaging labels properly; however, we picky pet parents know that labels can be deceiving. Veterinarian Dr. Kathryn Primm, DVM, writes,
“I used to think that I could make decisions about my dogs’ nutrition based on the food labels because I felt comfortable knowing that labeling is government regulated. I was a wise consumer – or so I thought.”
Many people rely on the ingredients list, expecting the largest-volume ingredients to be listed first. We’ve since learned that this method is unreliable. But there are still a few things you can find on the label that will help you make a good choice.
Where are their ingredients sourced?
Look for a dry dog food that sources its ingredients from the United States or Australia. Many companies will attempt to cut costs and maximize profits by using cheaper ingredients from overseas, but this practice has led to several recalls and other issues in the past wherein foreign ingredients were tainted with toxic, non-edible items. Be aware that there is a difference between “sourced” and “made” in the U.S.A. Your dog’s dry food might be “made” in the U.S.A. but could still be using cheap, lower-quality ingredients from other countries.
Does this food meet AAFCO guidelines?
The Association of American Feed Control Officials, or AAFCO, has set standards for complete and balanced food for dogs in different life stages. For a dog food company to claim their food is “complete and balanced” for a specific life stage, they must first validate their claim through nutrient content analysis or AAFCO-compliant feeding trials. Feeding trials are more costly and time-consuming but are the preferred validation method. Many brands will state on their website whether their food meets AAFCO standards, but you can also find the information on DogFoodAdvisor.com.
Ingredients to Avoid
One of the reasons dry dog food has become less popular in recent years is due to the use of preservatives and fillers that are not ideal for consumption. Many dry dog food brands are still using some ingredients meant to extend the shelf life of their kibble, bring down the cost of production, and make your dog feel fuller longer. These may sound like good things, but the trade-off is in your dog’s health. Some preservatives and additives are known carcinogens and cause issues like obesity, liver failure, and even cancer in dogs. Keep an eye out for the following in the ingredients list:
BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole)
BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene)
Ethoxyquin
Nitrates/Nitrites
Propyl Gallate
Carrageenan
MSG
Sodium Hexametaphosphate
Quality dry dog food will not cut corners or use cheap fillers and preservatives in their products. Find more ingredients to avoid in our list of 10 Ingredients You NEVER Want to See in Your Dog’s Food. Your final choice should be made around your dog’s needs, but this list of the ten best dry dog food brands is a good place to start your search.
1. Wellness Pet
Well-being starts with a healthy gut. Wellness CORE Digestive Health recipes for dogs are crafted to be nutritious, flavorful, and easily digestible. The recipes contain a probiotic-coated kibble made with digestive enzymes, a unique blend of prebiotic fibers, and guaranteed levels of probiotics to support digestive health for well-being. Fuel your dog’s best life, starting with digestive health.
Healthy Skin & Coat: Omega-6 & Omega-3 Fatty Acids Support Healthy Skin and a Shiny Coat
Optimal Energy: Complete & Balanced Nutrition Provides the Energy Your Dog Needs
Healthy Digestion: Prebiotics, Probiotics & Dietary Fiber Support Healthy Digestion
Healthy Teeth & Bones: Crunchy Kibble Cleans Teeth While Calcium & Phosphorus Support Healthy Teeth & Bones
Immune Health: Fortified with Antioxidant Vitamins A & E to Support a Healthy Immune System
AAFCO Statement: Wellness® CORE® Digestive Health Recipes are formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for maintenance.
2. Redbarn
Redbarn knows your dog loves meat, and they love your dog, so they make sure every recipe includes high-quality animal proteins in the first five ingredients. And because they hand-select only the healthiest ingredients, you can bet their foods are free from artificial chemicals and preservatives.
Every scoop supports healthy digestion and skin while giving your dog a beautiful, shiny coat. Redbarn foods also help your pup maintain heart health. Plus, your dog will think every mealtime is a treat thanks to tasty recipes made with poultry, beef, and seafood.
For over 25 years, Redbarn has been a family-owned business that makes their food right here in the USA. And buying food from Redbarn means supporting worthy causes, as this company with heart donates food, treats, and chews to shelters, rescue groups, and pet-related organizations to help support animals in need.
First 5 ingredients are high-quality animal proteins
Ocean, Land, & Sky Recipes available in whole grain & grain-free options
Made In the USA with globally sourced ingredients
24% – 29% crude protein, depending on the recipe
Every scoop supports healthy organs & a beautiful, shiny coat
AAFCO Statement: Redbarn embraces AAFCO guidelines because it’s what’s right for our dog and cat pet parents.
3. Muenster
By removing water from raw meat at -60º F, Muenster Milling Co, offers a dog food option that’s minimally processed, shelf-stable, highly nutritious, and always free of artificial preservatives, binders & fillers. Their freeze-drying process ensures the protein, fat, and nutrients stay in, creating a tasty food full of bioavailable nutrients and vitamins derived from organ meats & organic amino acids. And this family-owned company uses meats that are farm-raised, cage-free, or wild-harvested to deliver a meal that helps reduce inflammation, skin issues, and stomach sensitivities.
This nutrient-dense food option offers the choice of kibbles, meatballs, toppers, or bites. Let your dog eat like their ancestors! Plus, Muenster also gives you the option of customized food blends for your best friend. You can use their custom dog food wizard or build your own by selecting a formula, size, and options such as animal or plant-based fats, probiotics, freeze-dried raw meats, and protein boosters. Then, name your mix and set your frequency for the perfect diet to meet your dog’s needs.
Always free of artificial preservatives, binders, & fillers
Offers custom dog food options
Made by the Felderhoff Family in Texas for over 90 years
Deals and Offers: New Customers enjoy 25% off the first $100. Use code WELCOME25.
50% off your total basket when you customize any bag of dog food. Use code NC2021C50.
AAFCO Statement: Muenster Natural™ Dog Food is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for all life stages.
Located: Muenster, TX
4. Dr. Marty’s Nature’s Blend Freeze-Dried Dog Food
Dr. Marty’s Dry Dog Food comes in only one flavor, but it gets five stars from DogFoodAdvisor.com. This freeze-dried dog food has a very short, easy-to-read ingredient list that includes animal proteins and nutrient-rich organ meat like turkey liver and heart. These proteins naturally provide nutrients necessary for your dog to thrive, so there’s no need for added synthetic vitamins or mineral powders.
81% REAL premium cuts of meat
FREE from artificial preservatives and synthetic vitamins and mineral powders
Minimally processed, gently freeze-dried food
Made In the USA with globally sourced ingredients
AAFCO Statement: The Dr. Marty Nature’s Blend product line includes one freeze-dried raw dog food, a recipe claimed to meet AAFCO nutrient guidelines for adult maintenance.
5. Honest Kitchen
The Honest Kitchen doesn’t just do kibble; they’re making clusters. These tasty whole food clusters are made with 100% human-grade ingredients that are cold pressed, roasted, and then dehydrated. This process is meant to keep the nutrients in the food where we want them and keep all the flavor your dog will love. They have a variety of flavors and formulas, including grain-free and options for small-breed dogs and puppies.
Made with 100% human-grade ingredients
Whole grains
Careful cooking method maintains nutrients, aroma, and taste of ingredients
No artificial preservatives, feed-grade by-products, fillers, GMO ingredients, corn, wheat or soy
AAFCO Statement: The Honest Kitchen foods tested in our trial are substantiated to provide complete and balanced nutrition according to the procedures for feeding trials as established by AAFCO.
6. A Pup Above
A Pup Above is best known for its delicious fresh dog food, but they make great dry dog food too. Their “cubies” are made with whole ingredients that are gently dried to provide a convenient, healthy dry dog food for your pup. A Pup Above Cubies comes in four mouth-watering flavors to please even the pickiest pup’s palette – Turkey Pilaf, Porky’s Porchetta, Chicka Pupatouille, and Beef Pot Roast.
For those who want to offer their dog a little variety, you can order a combination of dry and fresh food. This brand doesn’t provide a personalized service like some of the other brands, but you can save money if you get a subscription. A Pup Above can deliver your dog’s delicious meals to your door, or you may be able to find them at your local store!
Made with whole ingredients
Gently dried to maintain flavor and nutrients
Shipped to your door and available in some stores
Superherbs for joint, immunity, and digestive support
Only made with human-grade, USDA-certified ingredients
AAFCO Statement: All of our recipes are developed according to the nutritional profiles established by AAFCO. They are Complete & Balanced for Adult Maintenance and meet AAFCO nutrient profiles by formulation and analysis of the finished product.
7. Open Farm
Open Farm is proud to be “obsessive” about sourcing their ingredients. They offer a wide variety of dog food, including dry, wet, fresh, and raw, and every single recipe uses responsibly sourced ingredients. This means humanely-raised meats free from antibiotics and wild-caught, sustainably sourced fish. The farms they work with must adhere to high standards for animal welfare. Why? Because Open Farm knows that protein is essential to a dog’s diet.
Their dry dog food is made with a balance of 90% animal protein mixed with ancient grains. So you know you’re dog isn’t just getting any protein – they’re getting responsibly farmed, better-for-the-planet animal protein. Open Farm offers seven different flavors of dry dog food for your adult dog, but you can get them started early with the puppy option – also made with ancient grains.
AAFCO Statement: Open Farm dry food recipes are formulated to meet the nutritional levels estimated by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for all life stages except for the growth of large-size dogs (70 lbs or more as an adult).
8. Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula™
Blue Buffalo’s Life Protection Formula comes in recipes that can be fed to your dog for life. There are varieties made for every dog, including small and large breed puppies, adults of all sizes, and senior dogs. Each recipe is made with real meat and whole grains like brown rice and oatmeal. Each recipe meets the AAFCO dog food nutrient profiles to support your pup at whatever life stage they are currently in, whether you’re looking for a dry puppy food to support growth, an adult food for a healthy weight, or a senior food to support your aging dog. Blue Buffalo is easily found in your local pet supply store or online.
Made with whole grains and real meat
Meets AAFCO nutrient profiles for multiple life stages
A variety of flavors for your pup to enjoy
Conveniently sold by multiple retailers
AAFCO Statement: Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula recipes are formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles.
9. Castor & Pollux Organix
Castor & Pollux Organix is proudly saying “NO” to GMOs. They’re using responsibly raised, organic, animal-based protein in each recipe and oatmeal, barley, and superfoods to pack nutrients into every bowl you feed your dogs. It is “enthusiastically recommended” by DogFoodAdvisor.com and has earned its highest rating of five stars. Castor & Pollux also makes wet food and foods for cats if you’re looking to feed your whole pack on one great brand.
USDA Organic
With a blend of superfoods – organic flaxseed, organic blueberries, and organic sunflower oil.
With oatmeal and barley to help support healthy digestion
Cooked with love in an organically certified USA kitchen
AAFCO Statement: Organix Dog Food provides 100% complete and balanced nutrition to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles.
Choose the Best Dry Dog Food for Your Dog
There’s no beating dry dog food when it comes to convenience, but the best dry dog food will also be health-forward for your precious pooch. Thanks to these caring companies, we don’t have to sacrifice our pups’ health for the easy store-and-serve convenience of dry dog food. These brands are a great place to start, but whatever brand you choose, make sure you’re keeping your own needs and those of your dog in mind.
iHeartDogs is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no extra cost to you.
Ah, nature. It’s a place of beauty but also one of peril that spawns tale after tale. From the fictional wonders wilderness inspires to the true-life stories of wildlife doing the incredible, the wild world never disappoints.
And this video from a security camera in Wisconsin’s Nordic Mountain County Park brings us another unbelievable moment that reminds us that while nature is vicious in its instincts, those same instincts can also be used to protect defenseless prey caught in the grip of a predator. Watch as a deer charges in to save a rabbit from the clutches of a hawk and then viciously puts the bird down.
Who Knew Deer Kicked Tail?
Kris Miller, the operations manager for Nordic Mountain, was out trimming trees when he came upon a dead red-tailed hawk lying in the middle of a green field. Checking the CCTV, Kris was “astonished” by the footage.
The video revealed a hawk swooping down and grabbing a rabbit. Caught in the hawk’s grip, things looked bad for the furry one. But suddenly, entering from stage right, a doe tears into the field and rounds about on the hawk, furiously lashing at the bird with its front legs.
The bunny darts away to safety, but the deer continues to thrash the hawk. And she keeps up the fight for probably a good two minutes, pawing, stamping, and biting until the bird stops moving. The deer finally turns away but returns a few times to pounce the bird, almost as if she’s checking to be sure the hawk is genuinely dead.
A second deer comes across the screen and bounds quickly away, leaving the doe to kick the hawk yet again! The second deer then returns to inspect the scene, looking like she’s telling her friend, “Hey, I think you got it.”
Why Such a Response?
But just what triggered the doe to save the rabbit and kill the hawk?
“The rabbit started to make a distress call and the deer may have mistaken the call for her own fawn’s distress call,” Kris explained. “Or maybe, it’s just a true Bambi and Thumper story.”
Whatever the reason for the deer’s response, it dispels the notion that deer are all sweet little Bambi-types because this video reveals a side of the gentle and graceful creatures we never thought possible. And as it turns out, deer are really action heroes to those in need.
Seems Saturday Night Live and Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson have the true make of the deer kind in this parody trailer for a live-action Bambi movie!
A ‘pet’ crocodile has tugged at heart strings after it was recaptured at a popular tourist spot, with some terrified about how close the mammoth reptile was found to the community.
The saltwater crocodile was snapped by Australian woman Deb Schnippins who posted photos while she was on Legian Beach in Bali on Wednesday.
Images of the reptile showed its legs and snout firmly tied up, with a makeshift blindfold on its head as locals stood around the animal.
Ms Schnippins claimed a lifesaver had dragged it out of the sea by its tail.
She said the creature looked in a bad way as it lay on the sand on wooden sticks it had been carried on from the shore.
‘Crocodile currently on Legian beach. Is very skinny, spine is very visible and just breathing,’ Ms Schnippins said.
‘A local told me it’s a pet that’s escaped its cage. Police don’t want to answer any questions about what’s going to happen to it, will likely go to the zoo.’
Social media users took to her Facebook post bewildered of its presence close to the community but other travellers were more worried about the ‘distressed’ crocodile.
‘How awful for this poor animal, I can imagine how distressed it would be,’ one traveller said.
‘Obviously sick of being caged!’ said another over the recaptured crocodile (pictured), while one tourist wrote, ‘I’d escape too if i was hungry, poor croc’‘I really hope they get it vet care before making a decision or get advice from someone with knowledge of these creatures of what’s best for this animals future,’ one commenter said
‘Unfortunately I think this poor creature will be put to sleep if its condition is as bad as it looks,’ another said.
‘I really hope they get it vet care before making a decision or get advice from someone with knowledge of these creatures of what’s best for this animal’s future.’
But some argued the claim the animal would be taken to a zoo was false, which would have been said just to ‘appease the masses’.
‘Never believe what you are told! Once the traffic was really busy years ago, we were told an elephant had fallen off the back of truck. This is sad and real,’ one more wrote.
Yet others were more alarmed over the creature being near the popular spot on the party island known for its golden sand and dazzling blue water (pictured Legian Beach in Bali)
Yet others were more alarmed over the creature being near the popular spot on the party island known for its golden sand and dazzling blue water.
‘Lucky we didn’t go swimming,’ one tourist said, while another added, ‘OK so we now have crocodiles to watch out for’.
‘You have always needed to,’ another replied. ‘Salt water crocs travel, they have recorded crocs going from the bays in Darwin up in to [Indonesia].’
‘Lucky we didn’t go swimming,’ one tourist said, while another added, ‘OK so we now have crocodiles to watch out for’
‘I’ll keep the swimming to the pools haha,’ another one said.
Meanwhile, another asked why Ms Schnippins was ‘confused as to why police have to answer questions’, after her comment on the police withholding information.
‘They were managing the situation,’ she responded.
‘They don’t need to inform you on the situation if they have it under control,’ he replied back.
‘Everyone gets informed in Bali,’ another laughed.
Meanwhile, footage of the same crocodile being carried with the wooden sticks from the shore by a crowd of locals and lifesavers was also posted to social media.
The sight of the creature found in the tourist hub did not surprise other seasoned travellers.
‘Saw one slide into a creek/drain about 10 years ago on the way to Denpasar. No one believed us, but I know what I saw,’ she said.
‘How do people even have crocodiles as pets,’ another asked.
This article by Jade Hobman was first published by The Daily Mail on 5 January 2023. Lead Image: Deb Schnippins posted photos of the crocodile (pictured) as it lay on the sand on wooden sticks it had been carried on from the shore.
What you can do
Support ‘Fighting for Wildlife’ by donating as little as $1 – It only takes a minute. Thank you.
Fighting for Wildlife supports approved wildlife conservation organizations, which spend at least 80 percent of the money they raise on actual fieldwork, rather than administration and fundraising. When making a donation you can designate for which type of initiative it should be used – wildlife, oceans, forests or climate.
Hip dysplasia is a fairly common issue for dogs, especially for larger or more muscular breeds such as German Shepherds, Saint Bernards, Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Old English Sheepdogs, and Bulldogs. The problem begins during puppyhood, when the thighbone and the hip socket do not grow at equal rates, causing looseness in the joint and leading to degenerative joints or osteoarthritis.
While hip dysplasia is a genetic disease, several factors can impact its severity, such as:
Dog wheelchairs improve mobility, offers support & remove pressure from a dog’s hips
Diet
Environment
Exercise
Growth rate
Muscle mass
Hormones
Some dogs show symptoms of hip dysplasia early in their life, while others may not exhibit any signs of the disease, despite having X-rays proving its presence. It’s very important for dogs to be fed a healthy diet and get plenty of exercise throughout their life to reduce the problematic effects of hip dysplasia.
Walkin’ Wheels Wheelchair
Hip-EEZ Hip Brace
Up-n-Go Rear Support Leash
Signs My Dog Has Hip Dysplasia
Since hip dysplasia is quite common, it’s crucial that you can recognize the signs early on in order to provide the best interventions and pain management for your dog.
Some common signs that your dog may be developing canine hip dysplasia include:
1. Decreased Activity
If your dog has become noticeably less active, spends more time resting, or shows little enthusiasm for regular walks and activities, it could be their way of managing pain. While many people attribute their dog’s sedentary nature to aging, it’s possible they are suffering from canine hip dysplasia.
2. Inability to Jump or Climb Stairs
Your dog’s hind legs play an important role in their ability to climb stairs and jump.
When hip dysplasia occurs, inflammation develops, causing your dog to suffer from a smaller range of motion than it would otherwise have. In addition, inflammation and hip pain can make using the stairs challenging for a dog with hip dysplasia.
3. Difficulty Standing Up
If you notice that your dog is slower to rise than usual, having great difficulty standing up from a lying position, it could be due to pain. Providing a comfortable bed or carpeted area for your dog to rest on will make rising a little easier and decrease pain more so than harder floors such as tile, linoleum, or wood.
4. Changes in Gait
This is sometimes called “bunny-hopping” and refers to abnormal changes in how your dog walks. It’s called this because dogs will lift both hind legs at once, as though jumping like a rabbit. This is thought to decrease the pain they feel in their hind legs and the amount of weight bearing down on them.
5. Limb Numbness
If your dog’s hip dysplasia is severe, you may observe lameness in the hind legs. This could be intermittent or continuous as the wear and tear on your dog’s hip joints increases. The resulting inflammation and pain can cause your dog to be unable to walk on their hind legs at all.
6. Hip Pain and Sensitivity
Canine hip braces alleviate hip pain.
If your dog shows signs of discomfort when you touch its hips, it could be associated with hip dysplasia. As the shock-absorbing cartilage surrounding the hip joint and socket wears down, the skin around the area grows tender to the touch.
A dog hip brace helps to relieve canine hip pain and encourage mobility. While these are some common symptoms of hip dysplasia, an X-ray from your veterinary technician can determine the true cause. The disease is clearly visible on X-rays, as you can see how the thighbone and hip socket deteriorate over time.
What to Do for a Dog Showing Signs of Hip Dysplasia?
When caring for your furry best friend, it’s never too early to take action to prevent painful hip dysplasia. There are four important steps you can take to decrease your canine’s chances of suffering from this debilitating disease:
Avoid overfeeding your dog: Extra weight will put added pressure on the hips and joints, so overfeeding is a bad idea.
Don’t overdo it with exercise: While exercise is great for a growing dog, steering clear of too much activity will reduce the chances of dysplasia setting in. Furthermore, don’t let your pup play on slippery surfaces or jump from excessive heights, as this could cause permanent damage to the hips.
Check your pup’s pedigree: When it comes to pedigree, some dog breeders are more interested in turning a profit than doing their part to enhance a dog’s bloodline – don’t be afraid to ask for references.
Give your dog hip and joint supplements: There are several high-quality supplements that will serve to reduce your dog’s risk of developing hip dysplasia, the most common ingredients being glucosamine and chondroitin. These will promote healthy joints in your pup and lessen the chances of them developing canine hip dysplasia.
If your dog is in the higher-risk category of canine breeds, it’s critical that you implement preventative care from a young age. Protecting your dog from hip dysplasia is a big responsibility, but the payoff is a happy and healthy pup that grows and thrives along with you.
Can You Prevent Hip Dysplasia in Dogs?
While it is sometimes difficult to assess whether your dog is genetically more likely to develop hip dysplasia, there are some ways in which you can reduce the risks. Hip dysplasia is a painful and debilitating disease, so it’s important to be proactive from the start to ensure your pup lives a long and healthy life. A high-quality diet, joint health supplements, and maintaining a healthy weight have proven to have the most significant impact on preventing hip dysplasia.
Dogs with hip dysplasia can be treated through surgical care to repair or replace joint misalignment, but this is often used as a last resort, as it can be expensive and requires a long recovery period. While hip dysplasia is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, it’s your job to ensure the best life possible for your furry best friend.
Dr. Tidd is a graduate of Cornell University (BS Animal Science) and Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine. She currently sits on the Alumni Board for the latter institution. Dr. Tidd has a special interest in internal medicine, and she enjoys challenging medical and surgical cases.
Related Articles:
Did we answer all your questions on “Hip Dysplasia”?
Dogs enjoy a good meal, and what better way to show your pup love than making him a big bowl of homemade dog food? Especially when it’s prepared by your hands and made in your very own kitchen.
But be aware: making homemade dog food isn’t as simple as tossing a T-bone in your pup’s dish and calling it a night. Dogs require specific nutrients to maintain good health. And while store-bought dog food is easy and formulated for complete nutrition, dog food made at home might be the best option if you’re willing to apply the time and effort.
As with our meals, we know good food takes time, and this carries over to dog nutrition as well. When you follow vet-approved homemade pet food recipes, you’re feeding your dog a diet of whole foods and such clean eating can help your best friend operate at optimum levels for years to come.
Whole food diets, whether homemade or commercially prepared, prove to be a better option when it comes to health. Lower-quality foods may be tasty, but they do not have enough of what your dog needs – like lean meat and vital nutrients; and they have too much of what he doesn’t need – like artificial ingredients and preservatives.
As Dr. Joe Bartges, DVM, Ph.D., American College of Veterinary Nutrition board-certified veterinary nutritionist, explains, “Think of it as eating the same highly processed food for every meal, day after day, for years.”
And when put that way, it would be like us eating hot dogs every time we’re hungry. Not only boring, but such a diet would leave us missing nutrients. It’s the same with your dog’s diet. Adding homemade dog food to the mix can spice up doggie’s dinner and provide a wider array of healthy nutrients.
But what constitutes a healthy diet for dogs?
What Dogs Require for a Healthy Diet
In order to craft a healthy plate for your pup, be sure your homemade dog food recipe includes all of the following in order to create a well-balanced meal:
Meat or fish proteins
Water
Fats
Carbohydrates
Minerals
Vitamins
Protein
Protein plays an important role in the canine body by aiding in the production of hormones and also provides energy to keep your pup on her paws. Responsible for supplying essential amino acids, protein also supports healthy bones, muscles, joints, skin, and fur.
Did you know dogs require 23 amino acids? Their bodies make 13 of them, but the other ten come from food sources.
Like the human body, dog bodies are made up primarily of water with a moisture content of 60 – 70%. This means any foods you cook for your dog should be loaded with moisture sources in order to keep his vital processes flowing.
Fats
Healthy fats, found in oils and meat, provide dogs with essential fatty acids like omega-3 and omega-6. Dietary fat gives dogs energy, reduces inflammation, and also helps in the development of cells and tissues. Plus, this vital nutrient is required for the absorption of vitamins A, D, E, and K. While healthy fats are part of a balanced dog diet, too much fat can lead to pancreatitis and cardiovascular disease.
Carbohydrates
Carbs often get a bad rap, but whole-grain carbohydrates provide slow-burning energy to keep dogs moving, both on their paws and in their gut, thanks to a supply of fiber. Carbs also fill bellies, keeping your dog fuller longer after mealtime, so be sure to add healthy, fiber-rich grains, like brown rice or oatmeal, to your homemade dog food.
Vitamins & Minerals
Every member of every species needs vitamins and minerals. Here are the essential vitamins and minerals dogs need for optimum health:
Vitamins – Vitamin A, B-complex vitamins, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin K
When feeding your dog a healthy, balanced diet, you won’t need to add supplements as they’ll get everything they need from the expert-crafted homemade dog food recipe you’ve selected. As with all good things, too many vitamins and minerals can cause problems as big as those brought on from nutrient deficiency.
So, what ratio of nutrients will create the ideal balance in obtaining all the healthy stuff food has to offer?
Based on research done by a committee of animal nutrition experts, the National Research Council explains:
“Scientific research has shown that an adult dog’s daily diet can contain up to 50% carbohydrates by weight, including 2.5–4.5% from fiber. A minimum of approximately 5.5% of the diet should come from fats and 10% from protein.”
Meet the Meats
Whether you consider them to be carnivores or omnivores, dogs love their meat. Some dogs might be picky about what types of meat they prefer and other hounds will go crazy for any source, any cut, anything as long as hits the floor! Depending on your dog’s taste buds as well as any issues he might have, one type of meat may prove better than another. So, for that all-important protein, let’s meet the meats that are best for dogs:
Beef – Rich in B12, also known as cobalamin, beef promotes brain health as well as immune, digestive, and nervous system health in dogs. And don’t forget the iron. Beef is heavy with this blood-strengthening mineral.
Chicken – Poultry provides linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid essential for healthy skin, fur, muscles, and bone.
Turkey – High in protein, low in fat, turkey is easily digested by most dogs and occurs as a common ingredient in many dog foods, both homemade and commercial.
Fish – As a protein source tolerated by most dogs, small fish are rich in healthy oils and provide omega-3, which gives dogs a healthy, shiny coat. Fish is also a rich source of phosphorus.
Duck –Low in saturated fat, duck soothes inflammation, provides a fowl option to dogs allergic to chicken and turkey, and keeps up with the energy demands of busy dogs.
Rabbit – Another good choice for dogs with allergies, rabbit meat connects a dog to their roots with the taste of the wild.
Lamb – High in calcium and iron, lamb provides a good option when other meats cause allergic reactions.
Venison – Packed with B vitamins, deer meat contains less cholesterol than beef and packs a punch of iron.
The Benefits of Homemade Dog Food
When weighing the options of commercial dog food versus homemade dog food, whether raw or cooked, consider these benefits:
Total control over ingredients, great for dogs with allergies or specialized dietary needs.
Whole foods over processed ingredients mean richer nutrition as nutrients aren’t lost in the processing of meats, veggies, and grains.
Cost-efficient when compared to purchasing commercial dog food.
Bulk preparation allows for an always-stocked freezer.
Healthy skin and coat thanks to fresh ingredients.
Whole food means a happy tummy, which means better digestion for good poops.
The pickiest of palates will find pleasure in the food bowl.
Raw Dog Food Benefits
The canine world is divided over raw food diets for dogs. Those who swear by it as the best thing ever for dogs report such benefits as “shinier coats, healthier skin, improved dental health, increased energy, and smaller stools,” says the American Kennel Club.
Those against a raw diet worry over food contamination and recommend certain dogs stay away from raw altogether.
“Dogs with pancreatitis, cancer, or other diseases may require cooked food. Puppies are also better off having cooked food.”
In the world of raw food, many dog parents are following Dr. Ian Billinghurst’s Biologically Appropriate Raw Food or the BARF diet. Though it sounds kind of gross, this diet is all about eating naturally. The idea behind the BARF diet is feeding dogs as they once ate in the wild, keeping them in line with the foods they were evolved to eat.
Dr. Billinghurst assures feeding dogs in the BARF method is pretty simple, just “use whatever you can find in the way of Whole, RAW, healthy foodstuffs… meat, bones, vegetables and organ meats, etc. – that mimics the diet of a wild or feral animal.”
Be aware, while making homemade dog food, either cooked or raw, provides many great benefits, it also has some risk factors of which you need to be aware.
Improper handling of ingredients can cause food-borne illnesses, like salmonella, listeria, and E. coli.
Not following recipes can result in nutrient deficiency, which can lead to severe illness and even death.
Accidental overfeeding of nutritional supplements can cause health issues too.
If cooking, balancing, and packaging your own homemade food is a bit too confusing, there are several companies that will custom-make meals for your pup and ship them to your door for added convenience. See our list of the 10 Best Fresh Dog Food Brands to learn and compare.
Transitioning to Homemade from Canned Food
Luckily, transitioning your dog to a homemade diet from dry and canned food should be fairly easy thanks to the availability of fresh dog food in refrigerated cases and pre-prepared food home delivery services. Fresh commercial dog food makes a great jumping-off point into transitioning to homemade food.
If you believe in feeding your furry best friend food that is made from whole, high-quality ingredients, Ollie is an incredible, fresh-food option, that’s delivered straight to your front door.
There’s no need to calculate or cook, yet you can still feed your furry best friend like family. Ollie is made with healthy, human-grade ingredients and arrives perfectly portioned and ready to serve or store.
Every meal is packed withnutrient-rich veggies and is completely customized to your canine’s preferences and nutritional needs. So it’s perfect for picky-eaters, seniors, or dogs with sensitive stomachs.
Ollie is a food you can feel fantastic about feeding your furry best friend.
Day 1 – Mix 20% of the new food with 80% of the old.
Day 2 – Mix 40% of the new food with 60% of the old.
Day 3 – Mix 60% of the new food with 40% of the old.
Day 4 – Mix 80% of the new food with 20% of the old.
Day 5 – Feed 100% of the new food.
“There are times, however, when I do recommend the cold turkey approach,” says Dr. Coates. “In cases of gastroenteritis, heart failure, kidney disease, some type of bladder stones, canine cognitive dysfunction or food allergies, I will use a prescription diet as I would a medicine because I want the benefits to kick in ASAP.”
You can also help your dog adjust to homemade dog food by adding fresh food to commercial kibble or canned food. Toss a few green beans or a spoonful of pasta into the doggo’s dinner to give her a taste of fresh food and help make the transition to whole foods. Check out these 10 People Foods You CAN Share With Your Dog.
Tools You May Need When Making Your Own Dog Food
Your kitchen is most likely already equipped with items like mixing bowls and utensils, but here are a few more things you’ll need for making your own dog food:
Meat grinder that can handle bones
Dietary scale for exact measurements
Sharp meat knives and shears
Sturdy cutting boards
Glass storage jars or other food-safe containers
Disposable gloves to protect against the spread of foodborne bacteria
A few things to remember when it comes to making your own dog food:
Always remember the importance of following all food handling safety procedures to prevent contamination and food-borne illness.
Overcooking foods can remove vital nutrients. Be sure you find the right balance of doneness to preserve nutrients and keep your dogs safe.
Choose vet-approved homemade dog food recipes created by nutrition experts.
Do not substitute ingredients in these homemade dog food recipes. They have been crafted by canine experts and changing them could result in nutrient deficiencies.
When buying whole meats, be sure to purchase from trusted suppliers.
Never feed dogs cooked bones.
How To Make Homemade Dog Food
For dogs with normal nutrition needs, check out this vet-approved homemade dog food recipe from Founders Veterinary Clinic:
The measurements in this recipe are based on nutrition guidelines for a 20 lbs. dog, but amounts can be cut in half for 10 lbs. and doubled for 40 lbs, etc. Founders recommends using these amounts “as a feeding guideline ONLY.”
1/4 pound of cooked, skinless chicken
1 cup of cooked brown rice
1 cup of peas and carrots
1 tablespoon of vegetable oil
1/4 teaspoon of potassium chloride (a salt substitute).
Cook chicken, brown rice, and vegetables separately. Simply blend all recipes together and serve. This meal is so simple and healthy, you could enjoy a plate while your dog scarfs down her bowl!
DIY Homemade Dog Food
When her dog experienced troubles with an upset stomach, Chungah of Damn Delicious shared, “our vet advised us to feed him a bland diet – chicken and rice without any kind of seasoning.”
So, she created this simple, but well-rounded recipe for DIY Homemade Dog Food:
Ingredients:
1 1/2 cups brown rice
1 tablespoon olive oil
3 pounds ground turkey
3 cups baby spinach, chopped
2 carrots, shredded
1 zucchini, shredded
1/2 cup peas, canned or frozen
Directions:
In a large saucepan of 3 cups water, cook rice according to package instructions; set aside.
Heat olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add ground turkey and cook until browned, about 3-5 minutes, crumbling the turkey as it cooks.
Stir in spinach, carrots, zucchini, peas and brown rice until the spinach has wilted and the mixture is heated through, about 3-5 minutes.
Let cool completely.
Homemade Dog Food Recipes for Specialized Dietary Needs
For dogs with specialized dietary needs, making homemade dog food gives you control over exactly what goes into your pup’s sensitive stomach. But before you start making special food to help your dog with medical issues, discuss diet and nutrition with the vet.
For example, if your dog has renal problems and you search the internet for homemade dog food for kidney disease, you’ll find recipes, but you’ll need to be sure the ingredients and their amounts are okayed by your vet. Vet-approved homemade dog food recipes for kidney disease will contain extra water or broth, but less salt, protein, and phosphorous than normal diets in order to help taxed dog kidneys have an easier time of filtering.
Once you’ve found a recipe you think your furry darling will enjoy, show a copy to your veterinarian for their approval. After all, this is the medical team treating your best friend. They know her exact needs and can help you adjust diet and ingredients to best suit your dog’s special needs.
Dogs with medical conditions of all array can benefit from homemade custom diets, but definitely talk with your vet before you start snooping around the kitchen for ingredients. Nutrient balance and portion size are important discussion points to have with the doctor as part of keeping your dog’s health in check.
How Much Homemade Dog Food Should You Feed Your Dog?
This isn’t really a cut-and-dried question as every dog has a unique makeup. And even one dog will experience a range of different nutritional needs depending on his age and stage of life.
But, as a guideline, check out this Average Daily Energy Needs Chart from the National Research Council to figure out how many calories your dog needs:
Or, if you enjoy doing the math yourself, have fun with the OSU Veterinary Medical Center’s Basic Calorie Counter.
Homemade Dog Treats
If you’re not feeling quite up to making a main course for your pooch, try whipping up some treats to start. Check out these recipes for DIY dog treats.
Best Raw Dog Food Delivery
If you’re not ready to prepare and make all your pooch’s food at home just yet, there are numerous at-home, delivery services, but choosing the right one for your dog can be tricky. Fortunately, we’ve put together a list of the Best Raw Dog Food companies for you.
Even if your dog is healthy and enjoys a normal adult dog diet, before embarking on a homemade dog food journey, discuss this path with your pup’s veterinarian.
Once you’ve had the conversation, done your research, and gathered all your ingredients, it’s time to get cooking and feed your furry forever friend the feast they deserve!