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Category: Home & Garden

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  • Pruning Saws that Make Maintenance Easier – Fine Gardening

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    A good pruning saw is one of the most important—and most satisfying—tools in a gardener’s kit. Whether you’re shaping ornamental trees, tackling overgrown shrubs, or making clean cuts on thicker branches, the right saw can mean the difference between effortless precision and unnecessary strain.

    For this guide, we turned to expert gardeners, horticulturists, and landscape designers who put their tools to work every season. Drawing on hands-on experience in real gardens and professional landscapes, they’ve identified the pruning saws that consistently deliver sharp performance, durability, and comfort. From compact folding saws to heavy-duty options for bigger jobs, these recommendations focus on tools that make pruning safer, easier, and better for plant health.

    Read on to discover the best pruning saws to help you work smarter, cut cleaner, and care for your garden with confidence.

    A little workhorse that packs a punch at a good price point

    Tested by Jason Reeves

    I recently used the Saker 6-Inch Mini Chainsaw while working at a client’s house. I had never heard of the brand and was shocked at how affordable the kit is, which includes two batteries, extra chains, and a few other accessories. This little chainsaw cuts through branches up to 4 inches thick with ease. The top of the blade is covered by a safety guard that requires you to flip it over if you need to make an undercut when using the three-step method for cutting branches. I love that it has a strap attached to the handle that goes around your wrist, preventing you from dropping it. It is available in a few colors and weighs less than three pounds. With an operating sound under 75 decibels, which is lower than what OSHA recommends hearing protection for (85 decibels or greater), it will not disturb your neighbors.

    Price: $80

    Source: amazon.com

     

    Turn to this straight-bladed tool for a super-clean finish

    Tested by Jen Kettell

    The Gomtaro 300-mm Pro-Sentei Hand Saw shall never leave my side for the rest of my pruning days. I’ve always preferred a pruning saw with a straight blade, and Silky tools top my list of high-quality, long-lasting equipment. The magic of this nearly 12-inch-long pruning saw lies in the blade’s design: large teeth along most of the blade, with fine teeth at the tip. Using the coarse teeth, I can rip through the bulk of larger branches, then gently and neatly finish the cut using only the tip of the blade. It leaves a beautiful, smooth, clean plane. The cushioned rubber handle, which is incredibly easy on the hand for long days of pruning, houses the fully replaceable blade. If Luke Skywalker had a pruning saw instead of a lightsaber, this would be it.

    Price: $94

    Source: amazon.com

     

    An expertly crafted bonsai saw perfect for precise pruning of smaller branches

    Tested by Jen Kettell

    Sometimes a tool is intended for one purpose, and then you discover that it is incredibly useful for a very different purpose as well. This is the case with bonsai saws. Many years ago, I came across a small bonsai saw at a trade show here in the Northeast (a moment of silence for the beloved New England Grows, please), and I started using it to prune young trees, smaller shrubs, and those with narrow branch unions. What a revelation! The TAFI Folding Bonsai Saw is not that saw—it is better. GrowTech improved on its predecessor’s design (with input from yours truly) to create a downright surgical pruning saw. The 4-inch blade is strong, with small but beefy cutting teeth and a fine taper at the tip. This mighty little saw can easily and precisely sever branches that are 1½ to 2 inches in diameter. Wield that comfortable wooden handle for a full day, and it will become an essential part of your pruning kit.

    Price: $27

    Source: wood-avenue.com

     

    Homeowners with larger projects will love this power “hatchet”

    Tested by Jason Reeves

    The Milwaukee M18 Fuel Hatchet™ 8-Inch Pruning Saw is a great battery-powered option for someone who is used to the strength and versatility of a gas-powered chainsaw. It can cut through hardwoods up to 8 inches thick without getting bogged down. Designed with the performance and durability needed by expert arborists, landscape maintenance professionals, and power utility linemen, it is also perfect for homeowners who need to cut larger branches or trees. Weighing around seven pounds, this pruning saw features a lanyard loop, making it simple to pull it up into a tree. It also comes with a scabbard that covers the chain when not in use, along with a battery and charger. Like a traditional gas-powered saw, it has an easy-access chain tensioner, automatic chain oiler, and metal bucking spikes. I especially like that it has built-in scrench (a cross between a wrench and a screwdriver) storage, making the tool readily accessible and allowing me to adjust the blade more easily.

    Price: $379

    Source: amazon.com

     

    The scissor motion and upper clamp of this chainsaw provide added protection

    Tested by Jason Reeves

    If you’re looking for one of the safest saws on the market, you’ll love the Black+Decker 20V Max battery-operated Alligator Lopper Cordless Chainsaw. I bought my mother one about 10 years ago and like it so much that I still borrow it when I have a pruning project and don’t want to deal with my gas-powered saws. While the bottom jaw of the saw opens up to go under and clamp on to the object you are cutting, the top jaw remains in place, acting as a guard that shields the top of the chain. Requiring both hands to operate, the saw’s scissor action makes cutting easy. For the blades to turn, the two buttons built into the handle must be squeezed simultaneously, providing extra safety. This saw will cut a limb up to 4 inches in diameter and comes with a battery and charger. It is also available in a slightly less expensive electric version, but you will have to deal with an extension cord.

    Price: $157

    Source: amazon.com

     

    Together, these two Japanese-style pull saws make the ideal kit for day-to-day work

    Tested by Ed Gregan

    Combined with my favorite Okatsune pruners, my ARS SA-210DX Folding Pruning Saw with a 6-inch blade can conquer most every pruning job I encounter, unless I’m cutting over my head. In that case, my Silky PocketBoy Curve 170-mm Folding Saw is my go-to for its curved blade. These two saws are similar in many ways, making them a great pair to have on hand. Both fold, which is key because they can slide into my pocket. Also, they both have blades that lock, preventing them from folding back and biting you during pruning. The ARS has a snap lever that captures a cutout in the blade and then snaps back against the handle, while the Silky has a rocker-style push button. I prefer these types of locks for several reasons, including one-handed operation, ease of use with gloves, and less collection of debris while pruning. Both handles are comfortable, strong, and will grip in wet conditions, and come in bright colors that help me find them quickly. But where the rubber hits the road is with the blades themselves. Both are Japanese-style pull saws. They cut on the pull stroke and have little or no tooth set (“set” refers to teeth bent slightly to the side, protruding out past the body of the blade). This makes the cut wide enough for the body of the blade to pass through easily, providing smooth cuts with less binding. Each saw has an impulse-hardened blade that is more resistant to rust, resin, and pitch, helping them last longer. Overall, they are well-made, easy-to-use tools that are perfect for my everyday tasks.

    ARS Pruning Folding Turbocut Saw – 6 inch – amazon.com

    Silky PocketBoy Folding Saw 170mm – amazon.com


    Testers

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  • Gardening 101: Oro Blanco Grapefruit Tree – Gardenista

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    The first thing to know is that Oro Blanco is not your grandma’s super tart grapefruit, the kind that puckers your lips and makes you squint like you’re staring at the sun. Oro Blanco is light years from this.

    A cross between an acid-less pomelo and a white grapefruit, Oro Blanco (or Oro) is a large citrus with a unique flavor. It’s surprisingly sweet, like a cross between honey and a pear. The real bonus is that it lacks the bitterness that most people shy away from. Other reasons to try the fruit: Oro’s thick but soft, spongy pale yellow rind makes it easy to peel, quite like an orange with segments that separate easily too. Oh, and Oro is seedless and quite juicy, making it a lovely addition to dressings, marinades, and cocktails such as a Paloma. The peel can even be candied, if you fancy that sort of thing. You can, of course, slice this grapefruit in half, old school, and sprinkle brown sugar on top and slide it into the broiler like grandma did with those traditional bitter types, but this grapefruit holds its own and doesn’t really need a sugar topping.

    Above: A 15-gallon potted Oro Blanco tree is $159 at Paradise Nursery.

    Oro Blanco (Spanish for ‘white gold’) was developed at the Citrus Experiment Station at the University of California, Riverside in 1958 by geneticists James E. Cameron and Robert Soost. The hybrid (created using traditional cross-pollination techniques) took over nine years to develop, and was patented and released to commercial markets  in 1980. Interestingly, this grapefruit faced its fair of challenges due to customers mistaking its green skin for being unripe. In Israel, the fruit was rebranded as Sweetie, which helped sales and spread the sweeter word.

    Above: A 5-pound box of Oro Blanco Grapefruits is $14.39 from Melissa’s Produce.

    Tip: Look for yellow-green to bright yellow skin but, like mentioned, color isn’t a true indicator; fully ripe ones may still sport green splotches. You can find these citrus treats at farmers markets and specialty stores in the fall season through early spring. Or easier, grow your own outdoors in USDA Zones 9-11. Outside of these zones, consider protecting your citrus from heavy frost by bringing your plant inside or moving it to a warm greenhouse.

    Cheat Sheet:

    Above: Photograph via NatureHills.com.
    • Intensely fragrant flowers delight people and bees.
    • A great source of Vitamin C and useful in various food and drink recipes.
    • Perfect for adding to an orchard, edible garden, or sunny balcony.
    • Deep green evergreen leaves make it also a wonderful ornamental tree.

    Keep It Alive:

    Above: Photograph via The Wishing Tree Company.
    • Grow in a spot that receives at least six hours of direct sun, either planted in a large container or in the ground.
    • Use well-draining, sandy loamy soil for planting. Soggy clay is ill-advised as this can lead to rot. You can even look for soil mixes specially formulated for citrus.
    • Plant your grapefruit on a slight mound and avoid burying the graft.
    • Water deeply and then let the soil dry slightly between drinks.
    • In the spring, feed your tree with some organic citrus fertilizer per the label’s instructions.
    • Keep your plant well-mulched but do not let the mulch cover the stem.
    • Prune to shape and remove any dead stems if they occur.

    See also:

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  • Art of the Irregular: Why clé Zellige is the Ultimate Moroccan Floor Statement – Growing Family

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    The growing shift toward organic, tactile interiors has prompted designers to re-engage with materials that carry visible history. In contrast to the flawless repetition of industrial finishes, handcrafted surfaces are reclaiming space in contemporary homes. Among these, Moroccan zellige stands apart as a material that resists uniformity and invites engagement.

    Zellige is inherently expressive. Its uneven edges, tonal variation, and subtle surface movement challenge the expectation that architectural finishes should disappear into the background. Instead, it behaves as a living surface that reflects light unpredictably, responds to wear over time, and anchors a space through texture rather than pattern.

    As modern interiors increasingly prioritise authenticity over polish, zellige has found renewed relevance beyond its traditional applications. Once confined largely to walls and fountains, it’s now being explored as a flooring material; used to introduce warmth, imperfection, and material depth in spaces that might otherwise feel overly controlled. 

    This evolution signals a broader design conversation: one that values craft, time, and the evidence of the human hand as integral elements of luxury.

    The historic soul of Moroccan Zellige

    To appreciate why zellige is so highly regarded, you need to understand its origins. Authentic zellige was born in the region of Fez, Morocco where locally sourced clay contains a rare mineral composition. This clay allows tiles to be fired at high temperatures, resulting in exceptional density and the ability to hold rich, translucent glazes.

    How traditional zellige is made

    • Clay is kneaded by hand and sun-dried
    • Tiles are shaped into squares and dipped in glaze
    • Kilns fired with olive pits create uneven heat distribution
    • Each tile emerges with unique tonal depth

    This natural variation, known as sprawl, is the hallmark of true zellige. clé carefully curates these variations so that individual tiles differ, but the installed surface feels visually cohesive rather than chaotic.

    A small number of specialist importers have helped reintroduce authentic Moroccan zellige to contemporary interiors. Among them, Moroccan zellige floor tiles by clé are often referenced by designers seeking materials that preserve traditional production methods while meeting the technical expectations of modern projects. The emphasis is less on standardisation and more on thoughtful curation, allowing tonal variation and surface irregularity to remain integral to the material’s appeal rather than something to be engineered away.

    Why the floor is the ultimate canvas for Zellige

    Traditionally, Zellige was often seen on walls, splashbacks, and fountains. However, the use of Zellige on floors has become a hallmark of sophisticated, high end interior design. Using it underfoot creates a foundation that feels grounded and ancient, yet surprisingly modern.

    When you walk across a zellige floor, the experience is different from walking on marble or porcelain. The slight irregularities in the height and edges of the tiles provide a tactile quality that connects you to the space. 

    Design impact highlights:

    • Floors feel ancient yet modern
    • Light reflection adds depth and dimension
    • Irregularity enhances warmth and character

    Durability and the logical stance on soft materials

    A common concern with zellige flooring is durability. While the surface may appear delicate, the reality is quite the opposite.

    Once fired, Fez clay becomes remarkably dense. The glaze forms a glass-like protective layer, while the tile body remains structurally strong. Over time, a zellige floor develops a natural patina:

    • Edges soften slightly
    • Surfaces gain a gentle sheen
    • Wear blends seamlessly into the design

    Much like solid wood flooring, age enhances rather than diminishes its beauty. clé provides detailed technical guidance to help designers select appropriate glazes for high-traffic zones versus quieter residential spaces.

    The artistry of the hand cut edge

    One of the most distinct features of clé zellige is the hand chiseled edge. After the tiles are fired and glazed, they are flipped over and the edges are manually trimmed with a sharp hammer. This creates a beveled edge that allows the tiles to be set almost butt jointed, meaning there is minimal grout visible.

    This installation method is crucial for the floor. It creates a nearly seamless expanse of color and texture. From a practical standpoint, the lack of wide grout lines makes the floor easier to maintain in some ways, though it does require a skilled installer who understands how to manage the lippage or the slight height differences between tiles. 

    clétile has long advocated for the use of specialized installers for this material, as the beauty of the floor depends entirely on the rhythm and placement of these intentional irregularities.

    Color depth and the science of the glaze

    The glazes used by clé are not the flat, opaque colors found in big box stores. They are often semi transparent, allowing the natural warmth of the terracotta to peek through. This creates a three dimensional quality to the color.

    Take, for example, a classic white Zellige. In a factory setting, white is a single shade. 

    Whereas in their collection the white floor is actually a mosaic of cream, pearl, light grey, and even hints of pink or blue. This complexity is what allows the tile to work so well in minimalist spaces. It provides visual interest without the need for busy patterns. The floor becomes a textured neutral that complements both rustic wood and sleek metal finishes.

    Practical considerations for a Zellige floor installation

    While the aesthetic results are unparalleled, a Zellige floor requires a different mindset during the planning phase. Because the tiles are handmade, there is a higher breakage rate during shipping and installation than with machine made products. The installation itself is an art form. 

    Key installation guidelines

    • Order 15–20% overage due to handmade variation
    • Soak tiles before installation to prevent moisture loss
    • Ensure a perfectly level subfloor
    • Dry-lay tiles and mix boxes for even colour distribution

    Maintenance and the reality of living with Zellige

    Living with a zellige floor is a commitment to natural materials. For daily cleaning, a simple pH neutral soap and water are all that is required. Because the tiles are glazed, they are naturally resistant to staining and moisture, making them an excellent choice for bathrooms and kitchens.

    However, users should be aware that the unglazed edges and the very thin grout lines may require occasional attention. Sealing the grout is a standard recommendation to keep the floor looking pristine. 

    Over the years, crazing or tiny hairline cracks in the glaze may become more apparent. This isn’t a defect; it’s a natural characteristic of the kiln firing process and adds to the authentic Moroccan aesthetic.

    Zellige vs other artisan flooring materials

    Compared to encaustic cement or natural stone:

    • Zellige is more reflective and vibrant than cement
    • It’s warmer and more expressive than marble
    • It’s less porous than cement tile when glazed

    Zellige aligns closely with wabi-sabi design philosophy, appealing to homeowners who value soul, craft, and individuality over perfection.

    The environmental impact of traditional tile making

    In an era where sustainability is a primary concern, the production of Zellige stands out for its low industrial impact. The tiles are made from local clay, dried by the sun, and fired using natural fuels. The manual nature of the production means that the carbon footprint associated with heavy machinery is significantly reduced.

    clé further enhances this by maintaining strong relationships with the artisans in Morocco, ensuring that the craft is preserved and that the makers are compensated fairly for their expertise. By choosing these tiles, consumers are supporting a supply chain that values human skill over robotic efficiency.

    Creating a timeless space with clé Zellige

    The ultimate goal of any major renovation is to create a space that will look as good in twenty years as it does on the day of completion. Trends in colour and pattern come and go, but materials that are rooted in tradition rarely go out of style.

    A zellige floor serves as a backdrop that can evolve with your furniture and decor, making them ideal for:

    • Contemporary kitchens
    • Mediterranean villas
    • Bohemian lofts
    • Modern organic interiors

    Its ability to ground a room while also making it feel lighter and more airy is a rare duality in the world of hard surfaces.

    Summing up

    To choose zellige as a flooring material is to accept a different design philosophy; one that embraces variation, patina, and the unpredictability of handmade surfaces. Unlike materials engineered for visual consistency, zellige evolves. Its edges soften, its glaze gains depth, and its imperfections become part of the lived experience of a space.

    This quality places zellige in alignment with design movements that favour longevity over trends. A zellige floor doesn’t demand attention through bold pattern or contrast; instead, it rewards proximity and time. It adapts as furnishings change, as light shifts, and as the space itself ages.

    In a design culture often driven by precision and replication, zellige offers an alternative narrative. It suggests that beauty can be irregular, that surfaces can tell stories, and that the most enduring interiors are those grounded in material honesty. 

    As interest in craft-driven architecture continues to grow, zellige remains not a statement of excess, but a quiet assertion that imperfection, when intentional, is one of the most powerful design tools available.

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    Catherine

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  • Why more families are choosing Canada for a fresh start and how to move the right way – Growing Family

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    For many families around the world, the idea of starting fresh is deeply connected to finding a place that offers stability, opportunity, and a healthy environment for children to grow. Over the past decade, Canada has steadily become one of the most attractive destinations for families seeking exactly that.

    Whether families are moving internationally or relocating within Canada, the decision is often driven by long-term thinking: education, healthcare, safety, and overall quality of life.

    However, choosing Canada is only the first step. The way a family handles the move itself can shape their first months, and even years, in a new home. Understanding why Canada appeals to families and how to manage a smooth relocation can make the transition far more positive and less stressful.

    vancouver canada

    Why Canada appeals to families

    When it comes to quality of life, Canada ranks among the top countries in the world. For parents, these rankings are not abstract statistics. They translate into everyday realities such as safe neighbourhoods, accessible healthcare, and strong public education systems.

    One of the biggest draws is Canada’s approach to family wellbeing. Universal healthcare provides peace of mind for parents, knowing that their children can access medical care without overwhelming costs. Education is another major factor. Public schools are well-funded, inclusive, and designed to support children from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds.

    Beyond systems and infrastructure, there is also a cultural aspect. Canadian communities are known for being welcoming, especially to newcomers. Multiculturalism is not just a policy but a lived experience in many cities. Families moving to Canada often find it easier for their children to adapt, make friends, and feel included.

    Cities such as Richmond, Vancouver, Calgary, and Toronto are particularly popular with families because they combine urban convenience with access to parks, outdoor activities, and family-oriented amenities. This balance between city life and nature is something many parents actively seek.

    The growing trend of family relocation within Canada

    It’s not only international families who are choosing Canada. Many Canadian families are also relocating within the country to find better job opportunities, more affordable housing, or a lifestyle that better suits their stage of life.

    For example, families may move from larger metropolitan areas to suburbs or smaller cities once children reach school age. Others relocate closer to extended family or into communities with stronger school districts. These internal moves are often just as significant as international relocations, especially when children are involved.

    In these situations, careful planning becomes essential, especially when children are involved. Early on, many parents begin researching how different Canadian communities support family life and what kind of relocation support is available locally. For instance, families choosing to settle in established, family-friendly cities often look at places like Richmond as an example of how neighbourhood planning, schools, and local services can ease the transition. In such cases, working with experienced Richmond movers becomes part of a broader strategy to ensure the move itself aligns smoothly with the family’s long-term plans and lifestyle.

    a family packing boxes to move housea family packing boxes to move house

    Preparing children for a move to Canada

    Regardless of whether a family is moving from abroad or within Canada, children experience relocation differently from adults. For them, a move can mean leaving behind friends, familiar routines, and a sense of security.

    Open communication is one of the most effective ways to prepare children for a move. Explaining why the family is moving, what life in Canada will look like, and what will stay the same can help ease anxiety. Involving children in age-appropriate decisions, such as choosing their new room layout or learning about nearby parks and schools, can also give them a sense of control.

    Maintaining routines before and after the move is equally important. Simple habits like regular mealtimes, bedtime routines, and family activities provide stability during a period of change. This is where a well-organised move matters. When packing, transport, and unloading are handled efficiently, you can devote more attention to your children’s emotional needs.

    Choosing the right place to live in Canada

    Canada offers a wide variety of living environments, and choosing the right one depends on your priorities. Some families prefer vibrant urban centres with access to cultural activities and employment opportunities. Others look for quieter suburbs with larger homes and family-focused communities.

    Richmond, for example, is known for its close proximity to Vancouver, while still being surrounded by natural spaces and outdoor attractions. Access to community centres, playgrounds, and public transit makes daily life more manageable for parents with young children. Similar qualities can be found in many Canadian cities, which is why research is so important before committing to a move.

    Visiting neighbourhoods, connecting with local parent groups, and understanding school catchment areas can all help you make informed decisions. The goal isn’t just to find a house, but to build a supportive environment where children can thrive.

    Moving day can be overwhelming, especially if you’ve got young children. Boxes, schedules, and unfamiliar surroundings can quickly turn into stress if not managed carefully. Planning ahead is the most effective way to avoid chaos.

    Making the move itself easier for the whole family

    Many families choose to pack gradually, starting with non-essential items weeks in advance. Labelling boxes clearly by room and priority helps with unpacking later. Preparing a “first-night box” with essentials such as toiletries, favourite toys, and basic kitchen items can make the first evening in a new home far more comfortable.

    Professional movers play a key role here. Experienced teams understand how to handle furniture, fragile items, and tight timelines. For families relocating within British Columbia, working with dependable movers who specialise in residential moving can significantly reduce disruption. This allows you to focus on everyone’s comfort rather than worrying about logistics and heavy lifting.

    Settling into life after the move

    The move doesn’t end once the boxes are unloaded. Settling into a new life in Canada takes time, especially for families. The first few weeks are often about establishing routines, exploring the neighbourhood, and helping children adjust to new schools or childcare settings.

    You can support this transition by getting involved in the community. Joining parent groups, enrolling children in extracurricular activities, and attending local events helps build social connections more quickly. These networks are invaluable, offering both practical advice and emotional support.

    Creating a sense of home is another important step. Allowing children to personalise their rooms, maintaining family traditions, and exploring local parks or attractions together can help everyone feel grounded in their new environment.

    Long-term benefits of choosing Canada for families

    While the initial move may be challenging, many families find that the long-term benefits of living in Canada far outweigh the difficulties of relocation. Children grow up in a society that values diversity, education, and wellbeing. Parents benefit from work-life balance, social support systems, and a sense of security.

    Over time, what once felt unfamiliar becomes normal. New friendships are formed, routines settle, and the new house truly becomes home. For families who planned their move carefully and chose the right support, the transition often becomes a positive chapter rather than a stressful memory.

    Final thoughts

    Canada continues to attract families looking for a fresh start because it offers more than just economic opportunity. It provides an environment where children can grow safely and parents can plan confidently for the future. Whether relocating internationally or moving within the country, the way you approach the move plays a critical role in how smoothly you all settle in.

    By preparing children emotionally, choosing the right community, and relying on experienced residential moving professionals, you can turn a complex relocation into a manageable and even rewarding experience. A well-planned move sets the foundation for a happy and stable life in Canada, allowing you to focus on what truly matters: building memories together in your new home.

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  • Here’s an interesting Mahonia | The Survival Gardener

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    David comments:

    David, David the Bad here. I saw your post look for death hedge material. I’m in south central texas and here’s a winner you can make wine from berries. Not sure it will work in your neck of the woods. But we like it. https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=MATR3

    The plant in question is Mahonia trifoliolata.

    From the link:

    This 3-6 ft. evergreen shrub, can reach 10 ft. in favorable conditions. The rigid, spreading branches often form thickets. Gray-green to blue-gray, trifoliate, holly-like leaves are alternate, 2-4 inches long, divided into three leaflets which have 3-7 lobes ending in sharp spines. Wood bright yellow. Flowers numerous, yellow, up to 1/2 inch wide with 6 petals and 6 sepals, which are similar, forming a cup shape around the stamens and pistils. Flowers appearing in February and March, their fragrance often filling the air where they are plentiful. Fruit a red berry, edible appearing from May to July.

    That sounds promising.

    We’ve grown “Oregon Grape Holly” in our food forest projects. It makes an edible blue/black berry, though we’ve never gotten enough to make jam or anything from them. I’ve eaten a few and they’re decent. There are multiple varieties of Mahonia with edible berries. The Oregon grape holly in our food forest has multiple clusters of green fruit on it right now. If we can beat the birds and beasts to them, it would be worth planting the seeds to start more. They are low care and fill in shady spots nicely.

    I found them for sale here at EcoBlossom Nursery.

    Good suggestion, David – thank you.

    Image at top via EcoBlossom Nursery

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  • Barbara’s Indoor Garden in Massachusetts – Fine Gardening

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    Hi GPODers!

    At the beginning of the month I gave an update on my growing houseplant collection (Houseplant Happenings) with the hope that it might inspire some of you to share your favorite indoor plants, which can be gardening lifelines during the winter months. Barbara Owen in Wellesley, Massachusetts answered the charge and sent over photos of far more than just a few of her favorites. Barbara has shared her garden with us several times over the years (Barbara’s Beginning of Spring in Massachusetts, Barbara’s Massachusetts Garden Through the Seasons, Surprises and Lessons From Barbara’s Garden and Color Themes in Barbara’s Garden), but this is our first taste of the wide variety of plants she enjoys indoors.

    A while ago you asked about our indoor gardens since cold, snowy weather in the northern part of the country makes it hard to work in our outdoor gardens. Years ago, when we renovated our house, we gained some wonderful windows for my collection of plants.

    Let’s start in the eating area in the kitchen. These succulents thrive in this east facing window, cool at night and right above the heat during the day. After they spend the summer outdoors there are always too many to bring inside. 

    mixed succulent containerAfter I’ve given away what I can, those that are left become small gardens, a variety of shapes and personalities growing together in shallow pots.

    container of mixed houseplantsAnother combination of fabulous green foliage!

    houseplants in front of windowMoving to the sunroom, this window also faces east. There are windows and plants on the north and south walls as well. This is a great place for some of the summer pots of geraniums to spend the winter. Since I cut them back quite a bit last December, they aren’t yet exuberantly blooming but they will be soon.

    deep pink cymbidium orchid before and after bloomThis window is also the perfect place for the orchids that someone gave to my parents many years ago. The orchids were blooming at that point but never again bloomed even with the care they got in their greenhouse. When my parents moved, the orchids came to us. In this sunny, low heat room, they have bloomed every year since.

    bright orange succulent flowersOrchids aren’t the only thing blooming on Barbara’s windowsill. Some variety of echeveria sent out this lovely cluster of bright orange blooms.

    small indoor plants in front of sunny windowThe dining room window also faces east but is partly shaded in the winter by the house.

    indoor plants in front of window at nightIt’s the perfect place for this group of plants, many with variegated or colorful leaves, as well as an annual gift of an amaryllis.

    bright red amaryllisSo while the snow falls outside, I can still “garden” inside along with dreaming and planning for next summer’s garden outside.

    peach colored amaryllisLastly, a peach colored amaryllis—potentially the cultivar Apricot Parfait (Amaryllis ‘Apricot Parfait’, Zones 8–10 or as an indoor plant)—creates double the beauty when reflected in the window at night.

    Thank you so much for giving us a tour of your indoor plant collection, Barbara! I, of course, have some serious window envy, but it was fabulous to see all of the amazing plants you’re able to grow with that extra light.

    I hope more GPODers take Barbara’s lead and share some of their favorite houseplants. Whether your collection fills every windowsill or a few sunny corners of your home – we would love to see the plants that get your attention when it’s too cold or snowy to enjoy your outdoor garden. Follow the NEW directions below to submit your photos to Garden Photo of the Day!

     

    We want to see YOUR garden!

    Have photos to share? We’d love to see your garden, a particular collection of plants you love, or a wonderful garden you had the chance to visit!

    To submit, fill out the Garden Photo of the Day Submission Form.

    You can also send 5–10 photos to [email protected] along with some information about the plants in the pictures and where you took the photos. We’d love to hear where you are located, how long you’ve been gardening, successes you are proud of, failures you learned from, hopes for the future, favorite plants, or funny stories from your garden.

    Do you receive the GPOD by email yet? Sign up here

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    GPOD Contributor

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  • “Ein Shemer and Anna apples do absolutely FANTASTIC here!” | The Survival Gardener

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    Monique writes about her success with Anna and Ein Shemer apples in the Deep South:

    Ein Shemer and Anna apples do absolutely FANTASTIC here, and are even better when we have cold chill hours like now. I have had them for several years now and get lots and lots of apples just off the two trees, and they are quite tasty too. I also have the Methley plum and I had tons and tons of plums last year but they are a little small, still, delicious and do very well here in zone 9a (MS coast).

    A man at one of my gardening events last year also told me his Ein Shemer apple was very productive in North Florida. After hearing that, we planted one last year. Sounds like we need to plant more.

    We were also able to get some for the store as bare root trees. I would like to plant Ein Shemer, Shell, Anna and Golden Dorsett together in a block and then see if we can get seeds from all their fruit to plant. If we grow out the resultant seedlings, we could get even more Deep South apple varieties.

    After all, that’s where we get all our good apple varieties. Someone planted seeds long ago and took the risk, giving us our named varieties.

    Once you have one you like, name it and graft, graft away!

    (Also – if you’re looking for bare root trees right now, come visit Atmore Farm & Garden)

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    David The Good

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  • Natural Reed Diffuser: Freshen Up the Home with Essential Oils – Garden Therapy

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    Add a fresh scent to your home without overpowering the senses. This natural reed diffuser uses a blend of essential oils and diffuser sticks from your own backyard to naturally neutralize odours and give your home a fresh boost.

    From stinky pets to musty hallways, sometimes there is no avoiding certain smells in the house. I like to find ways to freshen up the home as naturally as possible. While I love using sprays such as my lavender water, sometimes I don’t always have time to spritz around the house.

    That’s why I love my natural reed diffuser so much; it keeps everything smelling fresh without me needing to lift a finger. I use them in the bathroom, hallways, and even my bedroom to give off a pleasant aroma that is not too overpowering.

    Here’s how to make them!

    natural reed diffusers sitting in the windownatural reed diffusers sitting in the window
    I like placing mine in dark, coloured jars.

    Benefits of a Natural Reed Diffuser

    By far, this diffuser’s number one selling point is that it is 100% natural. Whenever I have bought reed diffusers in the past, I have always found the scent to be overly harsh and chemical-like. The same can be said for many store-bought candles, plugins, or a cool air diffuser. The artificial fragrances are too irritating for my sensitive nose! Sniffle.

    I also find that store-bought reed diffusers don’t last very long. While my natural reed diffuser may last the same amount of time, I can refill and refresh it as often as I like. It’s relatively inexpensive to make, so you can have multiple diffusers throughout the home or refills for the same price as a single store-bought one.

    Of course, you also get to experience the many benefits of essential oils. They can enhance relaxation, reduce stress and anxiety, and even clear toxins from the air. Certainly, no artificial fragrance can do that!

    DIY reed diffuser in an amber jar in front of a windowDIY reed diffuser in an amber jar in front of a window
    You can easily refresh these reed diffusers when the fragrance dissipates.

    A Natural Pathogen Cleaner

    Did you know that individuals spend 85% of their time indoors? While I do love to be out in the garden, there is something about curling up inside on a gloomy day that I can really get behind. With all that being said, I do miss the fresh air of the outdoors and do my best to maintain the best air quality indoors whenever I can.

    Essential oils actually have antimicrobial properties. Some are better than others, with one study finding that oregano, thyme, and lemon oil actually help fight against human pathogens.

    Another study found that essential oils also work to reduce airborne pathogens by inhibiting their growth in the air. After being exposed to different concentrations of essential oils, the growth of bacterial cells decreased. This is especially meaningful because it makes the air cleaner for allergies and avoids other sensitivities and infections.

    While essential oils may not turn your air quality into the great outdoors, a little bit of air filtering always helps. And they smell good, too!

    reed diffuser with fresh herbsreed diffuser with fresh herbs
    Essential oils increase the quality of the air around you, whether that’s their fragrance or antimicrobial properties.

    Which Essential Oils are Best for the Reed Diffuser?

    The very first question you should answer is what do you like. You will be smelling your reed diffuser oil throughout your home, and you want to ensure that you love it every time you catch a whiff.

    Next, you can also look for specific aromatherapy benefits each oil may offer. For example, lavender is a popular choice because of its calming scent and microbial and therapeutic properties.

    You can also go to the other side and choose something to boost your mood naturally. Sweet orange is great for lifting the spirits and is very fragrant.

    Feel free to get crafty and mix scents together. My secret combo is mixing the two scents together! Lavender and sweet orange smell lovely together in my go-to, balanced blend.

    Essential oils used as reed diffuser oilsEssential oils used as reed diffuser oils
    Make a few tester combinations first in small quantities.

    Fun Scent Combinations

    Before you use essential oils, be sure to read all warnings. They are powerful plant extracts that can cause issues with people when used inappropriately. They can bother pregnant women, those breastfeeding, and even pets. Most essential oils will have warnings on them that tell you if they are not suitable for a specific use.

    Watch the DIY Natural Reed Diffuser Video!

    YouTube videoYouTube video

    How to Make Reed Diffuser Oil

    Colorful jars filled with DIY reed diffuser oilColorful jars filled with DIY reed diffuser oil

    How to Make Reed Diffuser Oil

    There are a ton of options when it comes to making your natural reed diffuser. The oil has three key components: carrier oil, essential oils, and alcohol. The first thing you will want to decide is what base you would like to use. Most recipes can be made using an oil or an alcohol base. Whichever you choose, you want to make sure it has a minimal scent.

    For an alcohol base, vodka and water make a great combo, as it will travel easily through the reed diffuser sticks. However, you will find that it evaporates much quicker than an oil base. If you do use this method, use distilled water, as it will last longer since it is purified.

    I prefer to use an oil base. The trick is to use an oil that is thin enough to travel up through the stems of the reed sticks. Oils that are good for a natural reed diffuser include fractionated coconut oil, safflower oil, sweet almond oil, sunflower oil, and grapeseed oil. I would suggest avoiding any mineral oils as they are petroleum-based.

    natural reed diffuser suppliesnatural reed diffuser supplies
    Use a lightweight oil that can travel up the reed sticks.

    Once you have decided on your base, you will want to proportion your reed diffuser oil to 30% essential oil and 70% base. You can measure this out if you prefer, but I like just to eyeball it. Pour your oil into a glass or ceramic container that doesn’t leak with a narrow opening at the top. A narrow opening ensures that the oil won’t evaporate too quickly.

    I also prefer a darker-coloured bottle as essential oils degrade after sun exposure. You can find a ton of cool containers at your local thrift store or can re-purpose an existing container in your home.

    If you’re using an oil, you will still need to add a hint of alcohol to the recipe as it acts as a binder for the oil and will help to thin it. You can use grain alcohol, but I like to use isopropyl. Anything 90% or higher is preferable. This way, the recipe only needs a couple of drops of alcohol.

    natural reed diffuser oilsnatural reed diffuser oils
    Three ingredients are all you need to make the oil base for your reed diffuser.

    How to Make Reed Diffuser Sticks

    Now that you have your base and container, it’s time to find some reed diffuser sticks! Like your oil, you can play around with some options here as well.

    Bamboo skewers and rattan reeds are by far the most popular. However, I like to turn to my own garden whenever possible! By carefully looking through your garden and perennials, you may have some sticks and stems that will work as well. When choosing a stick for your diffuser, you don’t want anything solid: it must be porous for the liquid to travel up and diffuse.

    I found the natural reeds that work best come from flower stalks! I used poppies, daylilies, and echinacea for my diffuser but there are a ton of different ones you can use. Every year, I always dry the flowers and seed heads from my perennials and am left with the stems. Now I have something to use them for!

    To use natural sticks, thoroughly clean them of leaves, dirt, and sprigs. If the stick you are using has bark, you will need to peel at least half of it from top to bottom to help the liquid travel up. Bake the sticks at 200 F for 25-60 minutes to dry out the sticks and be ready for use.

    Once complete, fill your container opening with as many reeds as possible to keep the liquid from evaporating too quickly.

    The best reed diffuser sticks to useThe best reed diffuser sticks to use
    Make sure your reeds are porous. Sticks with hollow centers work best as reeds.

    Tips and Tricks for Reed Diffusing

    Placement

    Where you decide to place your reed diffuser can actually make a huge difference in how well it will perform. You want to try to place it in an out-of-reach spot, away from little fingers and paws but aim for a spot where movement will help to circulate the air and the scents.

    Placing it near a vent can actually help to circulate the scent. Heat and sunlight will also aid it in a stronger smell, but it will last for a shorter period of time. Avoid warmth for a longer-lasting diffusion.

    Remember, this diffuser will not be a strong smell. They are meant to diffuse subtle fragrances for the everyday house. It works best in an enclosed place, such as a bathroom, or you won’t really notice the smell.

    You can use bigger containers for larger rooms to get a better diffusion of smell, but it can get pricey, considering how much essential oil you will need to fill the container. This is why I prefer small containers in small rooms.

    DIY reed diffuser in front of a textured art pieceDIY reed diffuser in front of a textured art piece
    Hallways, where lots of movement passes by, are great spots for this natural diffuser.

    Reeds

    In order to get the most out of your natural reed diffuser, you will want to give the reeds some attention. While I say reeds, this will apply to whichever kind of sticks you choose to diffuse the oil.

    Rotate which reed ends are in the solution once a week to help refresh the scent.

    Reeds will need to be replaced every 4-6 months. After a while, they stop diffusing the oil. This also helps to avoid any rotting stems.

    sticks to use as reed diffuserssticks to use as reed diffusers
    After 4-6 months, compost the reeds and replace them with new ones from your garden.

    Oil

    You will likely need to replace the oil monthly as it will slowly lose its scent. To ensure you are not wasting oil, only fill your container up halfway at a time. I suggest creating batches and storing them in a mason jar until ready to use. This way, you have it ready to go whenever it needs a top-up or replacement!

    Reed diffuser oil ideasReed diffuser oil ideas
    Replace your oil every month to keep the scent fresh.

    More Ways to Use Essential Oils to Freshen Your Space

    How to Make a Natural Reed Diffuser

    Looking for a simple, natural way to freshen up your space? Add a few of these pretty natural reed diffusers with homemade diffuser oil.

    • oil to use as base I like fractionated coconut oil, safflower oil, sweet almond oil, sunflower oil, and grapeseed oil.
    • essential oils of your choice
    • natural reeds Bamboo skewers, rattan reeds, sticks or stems from your garden – just make sure it is porous so the liquid can travel through them.
    • Mix together a combination of 70% oil and 30% essential oils.

    • Add reed oil to the jar, and add your reeds.

    • Place the natural reed diffuser out and enjoy! I’ve found they work best in enclosed spaces such as bathrooms. They also work well near an air vent or in front of a window.

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    Stephanie Rose

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  • Gallery-Quality Frames at Home Without Breaking the Bank – Growing Family

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    Collaborative post

    We’ve all experienced that feeling when stepping into a gallery: the walls are neatly arranged and polished, with each piece drawing your attention just as the curator intended. You can achieve the same sleek, curated look in your own home – no interior designer needed.

    With a few simple tips and tricks, you can transform your space to look fresh and stylish in 2026, all without breaking the bank.

    Gallery framing involves a clean frame designed to protect and present the art thoughtfully in its space. Professionals like Harten Frameworks use acid-free materials, UV-blocking glazing, and reversible techniques. You may not need museum-grade materials for your own setup, but you can easily replicate the styling and layout to turn your wall into a real talking point.

    bedroom gallery wall artwork

    Choosing the right frames

    If your frames don’t all match in style, it’s best not to mix them too much. A large frame can overwhelm a smaller one, and too many different colours can make the wall feel overwhelming. Try to stick to two or three styles at most, such as black, white, soft gold, or natural wood. This keeps the overall look calm.

    For frame size, follow the two-thirds rule: aim to fill about two-thirds of the visible wall space. This creates balance and keeps the focus on the artwork.

    Frames haven’t always been separate from the artwork as they are today. People often reframe pieces, changing colours to suit new themes or styles, treating frames as a separate element. But when the ancient Egyptians created frames, they were made together with the artwork, often from the same wood, meaning the two were connected for the life of the artwork. This historical connection between art and its frame is a reminder that design is about harmony. By thoughtfully considering how frames complement and enhance the artwork in your space, you can create a cohesive, timeless look without needing to overhaul everything.

    picture frames with mounts on a sideboardpicture frames with mounts on a sideboard

    The power of mounts

    A wide mount around your photo creates breathing room and instantly makes it look more expensive. White or off-white mounts work almost anywhere. They add depth and stop the frame from competing with the image.

    Float mounting, where the photo appears to hover inside the frame, gives modern pieces extra drama.

    Positioning for a professional look

    This is where many people get stuck, but with a little planning, you can avoid common mistakes.

    Hang the centre of your main piece about 57 inches from the floor – this matches average eye level and looks great whether you’re standing or sitting.

    Spacing matters too. Leave a gap of 2-3 inches between frames so they don’t feel crowded, while still keeping a visual connection.

    Wooden table next to grey corner settee in warm living room interior with painting and fireplaceWooden table next to grey corner settee in warm living room interior with painting and fireplace

    Lighting in your favour

    Lighting plays an important role in the look of your gallery wall. You don’t need individual lights above each frame, just think about the existing lighting in the room and where it falls during the day and at night. This can add extra interest to your arrangement.

    One important note: if you’re not using UV-protective glazing, avoid placing pieces in direct sunlight, as the colours may fade or bleach over time.

    If you’re framing something valuable or sentimental, it’s worth getting help from a conservation grade framer who can protect the piece as well as providing a custom picture frame to present it.

    A common misconception is that you need perfect symmetry or matching sets. You just need intention. Measure twice, drill carefully, step back often, and trust your eye. It will reward you with something truly gallery-worthy.

    Grab your photos, pick a weekend, and watch your room transform with a gallery wall. Your walls will thank you.

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    Catherine

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  • 10 Things Nobody Tells You About Narcissus – Gardenista

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    Nobody ever says “I should have planted fewer narcissus bulbs” when the flowers start blooming in springtime. With their cheery bobbing heads, these happy harbingers of spring lift your spirits when nothing else in the garden has yet dared to declare victory over winter.

    Narcissus—or do you say daffodil?—is one of the most familiar flowers in any garden or supermarket. I defy you to find one person who can’t identify a yellow narcissus (or even a white one). And yet there’s so much more to know. We could spend a week on jonquils alone! Let’s get started, with 10 things nobody tells you about Narcissus:

    1. Narcissus and daffodil are the same flower (despite what snobs say).

    Narcissus at Madresfield Court. Photograph by Kendra Wilson, from Garden Visit: Daffodil Days at Madresfield Court.
    Above: Narcissus at Madresfield Court. Photograph by Kendra Wilson, from Garden Visit: Daffodil Days at Madresfield Court.

    Daffodil is the common name of Narcissus (a Latin word), and therein lies the daffodil’s image problem. It sounds more highfalutin to invoke Latin. When snobs say they don’t like daffodils, what they may be trying to say is they don’t care for the looks of the big, yellow, common varieties of Narcissus sold in supermarkets. That unloved trumpet flower, by the way, is Narcissus pseudonarcissus.

    Read more on this topic in Order the World’s Best Narcissi Online: But Please, Don’t Call Them Daffodils.

    2. There are 40 different species of Narcissus—and thousands of varieties.

    Above: “The multi-headed Narcissus tazetta, a genus and species which includes the celebrated ‘Paperwhite’ cultivar, are stimulated into growth by heat and smoke. The Narcissus tazetta bulb is Mediterranean and the bulbs expect intense heat as well as bush fires,” writes Kendra. Good luck growing this flower outdoors. Photograph by Howard Sooley.

    Jonquils are also narcissi, in case you were wondering. Varieties of the species is Narcissus jonquilla are known for their small, delicate flowers and intense fragrance.

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  • Connie’s Colorful Garden in Georgia – Fine Gardening

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    Happy Monday GPODers!

    Winter is hitting much of North America particularly hard this year, but at Garden Photo of the Day you can still expect to see color and warmth. Today’s helping of beautiful blooms and vibrant foliage comes from Connie Raines in Griffin, Georgia (Zone 8b). Connie has shared highlights from her garden a couple of times in the past few years (Connie’s New Garden Part 1 and Part 2), and the latest batch of photos show a landscape that brings joy in every season.

    39 years of gardening….in three different homes. Many plants transferred from original home to now the third home. Organic gardening since 1995.

    Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus, Zones 4–8) gone wild.

    rudbeckia flower under foxglove foliageHiding under a foxglove, a rudbeckia blooming in January!

    view of fall garden from upstairs windowAn arbor, originally from an 1913 homestead, relocated to our backyard near the creek. Now its third home.

    sunrise in fall gardenSeptember sunrise

    mix of plants in bloomMoonflowers (Ipomoea alba, Zones 10–12 or as an annual), raspberry celosia (Celosia spicata, annual) (both from seed), and black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta, Zones 3–9) given to me in 1987 by an old neighbor.

    cut flowers on tableFlowers from garden

    white moonflowersMoonflowers are happy here!

    close up of pink zinnia bloomA gorgeous zinnia

    Thank you so much for sharing your garden with us again, Connie! As many of us look out on a thick blanket of snow, your garden color is the perfect antidote to any burgeoning winter blues.

    And we would love to see your garden color on the blog! From the final, fiery hues of fall to pretty pastels in spring, consider sharing some of your favorite photos of garden color. Follow the NEW directions below to submit your photos to Garden Photo of the Day!

     

    We want to see YOUR garden!

    Have photos to share? We’d love to see your garden, a particular collection of plants you love, or a wonderful garden you had the chance to visit!

    To submit, fill out the Garden Photo of the Day Submission Form.

    You can also send 5–10 photos to [email protected] along with some information about the plants in the pictures and where you took the photos. We’d love to hear where you are located, how long you’ve been gardening, successes you are proud of, failures you learned from, hopes for the future, favorite plants, or funny stories from your garden.

    Do you receive the GPOD by email yet? Sign up here

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    GPOD Contributor

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  • How to Grow Stromanthe Triostar Prayer Plants | Gardener’s Path

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    In USDA Hardiness Zones 9b to 11, they can be used as evergreen perennial ground covers, while in areas with colder winters, some gardeners grow them outdoors as summer annuals.

    However, keep in mind that since this species originates in a humid, tropical habitat, this variety would be more suited to outside use in Florida than in Arizona.

    A close up vertical image of a Stromanthe thalia ‘Triostar’ plant growing in a pot with a curious cat in soft focus in the background.
    Photo by Kristina Hicks-Hamblin.

    Prayer plants are nontoxic for both kids and pets, making them safe choices for households with curious children and fur babies.

    How to Grow

    Stromanthe ‘Triostar’ will grace your home with gorgeous eye-catching foliage if you provide it with the care it prefers. Here’s what you need to know:

    Choosing a Specimen

    Make sure you get off to a good start by choosing a healthy specimen. Look for one that has no yellowing or brown leaves, and inspect for signs of pests and disease.

    A close up horizontal image of a small potted Stromanthe thalia ‘Triostar’ houseplant set on a dark gray surface.A close up horizontal image of a small potted Stromanthe thalia ‘Triostar’ houseplant set on a dark gray surface.
    Photo by Kristina Hicks-Hamblin.

    Also, check to see that the houseplant is growing in a pot with drainage holes, and is planted in peaty soil to help with water retention.

    Light

    Ideally, provide your plant with medium indirect light. A little direct sun in the early morning is okay, but avoid hot sun from noon to evening.

    Placing your houseplant a few feet from an eastern-facing window should provide the plant with the amount of light it needs.

    A close up horizontal image of a Stromanthe 'Triostar' plant growing in a small white pot pictured on a soft focus background.A close up horizontal image of a Stromanthe 'Triostar' plant growing in a small white pot pictured on a soft focus background.

    If your main source of light is a south- or west-facing window, make sure to scoot the ‘Triostar’ back several feet.

    Avoid placing it directly on a windowsill and note that in low-light conditions it may lose some of its variegation.

    Soil

    This stromanthe prefers slightly acidic soil that is rich and peaty.

    I like to make my own blend for these houseplants – I use one part coconut coir and one part De La Tank’s Houseplant Mix.

    This blend provides a good balance between water retention and drainage.

    A close up of the packaging of Tank's Green Stuff De La-Tanks Soil Mix isolated on a white background.A close up of the packaging of Tank's Green Stuff De La-Tanks Soil Mix isolated on a white background.

    De La Tank’s Houseplant Mix

    De La Tank Potting Mix is available at Arbico Organics in a variety of package sizes.

    A close up square image of the packaging of Prococo Compressed Cocopeat Block Premium Coconut Husk.A close up square image of the packaging of Prococo Compressed Cocopeat Block Premium Coconut Husk.

    Prococo Cocopeat Block

    And if you need a source for coconut coir, you can find a 10-pound compressed block from Prococo, also available at Arbico Organics.

    Temperature

    ‘Triostar’ can survive temperatures down to freezing (32°F), though its foliage will be killed back.

    Rather than pushing it to its limits, try to keep it in the temperature range it prefers – a comfortable 65 to 80°F.

    Avoid setting it in a location where it will be exposed to cold drafts or hot, blowing air.

    Like all prayer plants, this one is sensitive to temperature fluctuations which can cause the leaves to turn brown.

    Water

    S. thalia ‘Triostar’ likes to have moist but not soggy soil, so you don’t want to let it dry out much at all.

    Although many sources recommend watering ‘Triostar’ as soon as the soil is dry to the touch, when planted in a peaty growing medium, it can be hard to gauge this.

    You can use a moisture meter to help guide you.

    A close up vertical image of a hand from the bottom of the frame holding up a potted Stromanthe thalia ‘Triostar’ plant,A close up vertical image of a hand from the bottom of the frame holding up a potted Stromanthe thalia ‘Triostar’ plant,
    Photo by Kristina Hicks-Hamblin.

    If your plant has started to wilt or has stopped the daily lowering and raising of its leaves, you have waited too long between waterings.

    During winter, you can decrease the frequency of watering.

    Like the other prayer plants, ‘Triostar’ is sensitive to contaminants that are frequently found in tap water, so provide rainwater, distilled water, or filtered water instead.

    A close up horizontal image of a hand from the left of the frame removing a houseplant from a pot after watering.A close up horizontal image of a hand from the left of the frame removing a houseplant from a pot after watering.
    Photo by Kristina Hicks-Hamblin.

    Water deeply, until the liquid runs out of the drainage holes to give it a good soaking.

    You may also want to try a method called bottom watering.

    Although you’ll want to err on the side of overwatering rather than underwatering, it is possible to damage them with too much water.

    Humidity

    Triostars require humidity above 50 percent. Indoor heating during winter significantly reduces humidity levels, even in humid climates.

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    Kristina Hicks-Hamblin

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  • Extra, Extra: Two Exclusive Discounts at Shops We Love, January Edition – Gardenista

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    Ahead, two exclusive, just-for-R/G-subscribers coupon codes for colorful and beautifully made utilitarian goods and more. Happy browsing:

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  • Find Good Fortune With The Chinese Money Plant – Garden Therapy

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    The handsome Chinese Money Plant has taken the world (and internet) by storm, famous for its unique coin-shaped leaves and deep green colour. But don’t let its delicacy intimidate you! These gorgeous plants are easy to care for and, with a little patience, will make an excellent, propagation-friendly addition to your indoor jungle.

    Meet the Chinese Money Plant

    The Chinese Money Plant, or Pilea peperomioides, originates from the Yunnan and Sichuan provinces in southern China, where it loves to grow on rocky mountainsides. This flowering beauty belongs to the nettle family, but don’t worry, it won’t sting you!

    In fact, it was once believed to bring good fortune due to its distinct, coin-like leaves. It is also commonly called Pilea, Pancake Plant, UFO Plant, or Friendship Plant.

    These plants typically grow to reach 30 cm in height and in the right conditions can double in size in only a year, making them perfect and rewarding indoor companions for both home and apartment dwellers.

    If you’re willing to invest extra care into this plant, you could even see it bloom, revealing delicate white or pink flowers grown from a purple stem. Below I’ll show you how easy it is to help your pilea thrive.

    This post will cover…

    chinese money plant carechinese money plant care

    Chinese Money Plant Care

    Location

    Looking to keep your Chinese Money Plant looking as beautiful as when you bought it? This plant loves a bright room kept between 13°C to 30°C—if you have an east-facing window, this little guy would love to be near it in a ceramic pot with a good drainage hole.

    Sun

    The Chinese Money plant loves bright, indirect light. It’ll love a window, but not the scorching sun! If placed in a west-facing window that gets intense afternoon sun, you’ll see the leaves burn and lighten, and in too much shade the plant could grow tall and lanky.

    If your only window options get a lot of direct sunlight, fear not! Investing in a simple, sheer curtain will do this plant a world of good.

    Chinese money plant babiesChinese money plant babies

    Water

    Year-round you can let pilea almost dry out between waterings (but not bone dry!), as it doesn’t like to be soaked. Typically you can expect to water your Chinese Money Plant once a week, but make sure to give the soil a quick touch before watering to make sure it isn’t already damp. If you lift your plant and it feels very light, you might have waited too long between waterings and it could use a good drink.

    If one day you spot some of the leaves yellowing—the worst, I know!—it’s likely due to overwatering. Try not to panic and make sure to let the soil dry out before giving it its next water. If your plant is sitting on a saucer that fills after watering, don’t let it sit in that extra water for more than a couple of hours.

    chinese money plantchinese money plant

    Soil

    Your plant will thank you if given well-drained potting soil, as it doesn’t like to be soggy. Ideally, a soil based on peat coir fiber and perlite will give your plant all the nutrients and drainage it needs to stay happy and growing.

    Fertilizer

    Though it might be tempting to generously fertilize this pretty plant in the hope of speedy growth and new daughter plants, the Chinese Money Plant only needs fertilization once a month during spring and summer when it is actively growing. It’s best not to fertilize dry soil, so try adding your diluted fertilizer a day after your usual watering.

    Common Issues

    A common problem you might face with Pilea is yellowing leaves, often due to overwatering. If you see this start to happen, don’t panic! Gently remove the yellow leaves and allow the soil to dry out before your next watering.

    If you’re noticing your plant start to droop, it’s thirsty! Give it a good drink and allow the water to drain out of the pot.

    dying pilea leafdying pilea leaf

    How to Propagate Chinese Money Plants

    Chinese Money Plants are generous propagators, hence its nickname the Friendship Plant! As your plant grows, you might start to see small daughter plants, also called offsets or pups, growing near the base of the original plant that you can separate and share with your fellow plant-lovers.

    Once these offsets grow to an inch or two tall, you’ll be able to separate them into their own pot. Dig gently into the dirt around the daughter plant to expose the roots, then snip it free from the original plant with a clean, sharp pair of scissors.

    propagating chinese money plantspropagating chinese money plants

    There should be a small number of roots attached to the new plant to be planted in its new pot with fresh soil. If you accidentally cut off all the roots of this new offset, all is not lost. Pop the cut end of the plant into a little bit of water and wait for new roots to grow, then repot into the new soil.

    chinese money plant pupchinese money plant pup

    Frequently Asked Questions About Chinese Money Plants

    What is the Meaning of Chinese Money Plant?

    The Chinese Money Plant earned its name from its round, circular leaves that resemble coins. They used to be considered good luck and capable of bringing their owner’s good fortune, and with how easy it is to propagate them, I like to believe they still can!

    Why Are My Chinese Money Plant’s Leaves Curling?

    If you notice your plant’s leaves start to curl, there could be a number of causes. Most commonly this indicates too little light—your leafy friend might need a brighter spot in your home.

    It could also be due to temperatures being too low or too high (this plant’s sweet spot is typically 13°C to 20°C) or incorrect watering. Make sure to follow the care tips above and given a little time and correction, these curled leaves should unfurl.

    Note: new leaves will always grow in curled, but they should flatten out over time as they get bigger.

    Are Chinese Money Plants Safe for Cats?

    Chinese Money Plants really are a good fortune for pet lovers! These beauties are non-toxic to both cats and dogs and thus are safe to keep in your home with curious furry friends.

    Pilea PeperomioidesPilea Peperomioides

    Do you have a Chinese Money Plant at home? Let me know any other care questions you may have in the comments down below!

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    Stephanie Rose

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  • Fast-Growing Plants That Help Fill Gaps in the Mid-Atlantic – Fine Gardening

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    Looking for versatile, fast-growing plants for sun and shade to help fill gaps in your garden? Explore top regional plant picks for the Mid-Atlantic, including native prairie dock, panicle hydrangea, Japanese shrub mint, and the vibrant Golden English elm. These dependable background players are a smart choice, selected by our regional expert, Dan Benarcik.

    Read More Regional Reports for the Mid-Atlantic Here


    Prairie dock

    Photo courtesy of Prairie Nursery

    Name: Silphium terebinthinaceum

    • Zones: 3–8
    • Size: 3½ to 10 feet tall and 1 to 3 feet wide
    • Conditions: Full sun; well-drained soil
    • Native range: Central-eastern Canada to Southeastern United States

    This explosive native perennial starts as a basal clump of decidedly bold and quite tactile oval leaves, neatly mounding in early summer. However, the 2- to 3-foot medium green mass gives no suggestion as to what follows. In mid-July, green stems with tightly beaded buds weave through the foliage. They pinnacle at about mid-August with a glorious and towering display of daisylike yellow flowers, which are held 10 or more feet in the air.

    As soon as the blossoms begin to fade, goldfinches flock to the seed heads and perform the most wonderful dances on the stems. Once the freeze of winter has set in, the dry brown stalks remain as lofty sentinels of last season’s display.


    Golden English elm

    Ulmus procera Aurea
    Photo courtesy of millettephotomedia.com

    Name: Ulmus procera ‘Aurea’

    • Zones: 4–9
    • Size: 20 to 25 feet tall and 15 to 20 feet wide
    • Conditions: Full sun to partial shade; moist, well-drained soil
    • Native range: Europe and western Asia

    To know me is to know that I fully yield to the color chartreuse in the garden. My treasured hue manifests in the vibrant foliage of this English elm. Quite tolerant of cold, it will glow its brightest during the growing season with adequate moisture, which helps it avoid burning in summer heat.

    I prune this small tree back to a 4- to 5-foot open-branched structure in the dead of winter, allowing for the surge of colorful fresh growth the next season. My pruning regimen also lets lots of light penetrate the canopy, enhancing this plant’s glow. Diminutive flowers in early spring and no real seed or debris to speak of during the growing season make this tree an impactful, low-maintenance powerhouse.


    ‘Phantom’ panicle hydrangea

    Hydrangea paniculata Phantom Photo by Nancy J. Ondra
    Photo by Nancy J. Ondra

    Name: Hydrangea paniculata ‘Phantom’

    Zones: 3–8
    Size: 6 to 10 feet tall and wide
    Conditions: Full sun to partial shade; well-drained soil
    Native range: China, Japan, the Kuril Islands, and Sakhalin Island

    No need to fear this performer, but prepare to sit back and enjoy its impressive show. Of the many types of hydrangeas out there, the panicle varieties bloom latest, starting in summer and often continuing into autumn. They can also be trained to flower on taller stems to add height to borders. ‘Phantom’ is true to brand in all these ways, with one notable addition: its flower size.

    The fresh stems that emerge yearly yield the most spectacular flower heads, often 15 inches long. These white cones fade to a pale pink in fall and can be cut and dried easily for arrangements. Blooming on new wood, panicle hydrangeas are very forgiving about pruning time, but I recommend trimming in the dormant season.


    Japanese shrub mint

    Leucosceptrum Golden Angel
    Photo by Danielle Sherry

    Name: Leucosceptrum japonicum and cvs.

    • Zones: 5–8
    • Size: 2 to 3 feet tall and wide
    • Conditions: Partial to full shade; well-drained soil
    • Native range: Japan

    Japanese shrub mint is an herbaceous perennial that develops a woody base to its stems. Although often considered nondescript, it fills shady areas with healthy, drought-tolerant foliage but is equally capable in a sunnier location. This plant dies back to the ground in our Mid-Atlantic winters but surges in late spring to mass quietly and effectively under established trees. For this reason, I seek out its colorful cultivars, namely ‘Golden Angel’ (pictured) with its vibrant chartreuse to golden foliage. There are two variegated foliage forms as well, if you prefer.


    Regional expert: Dan Benarcik has been a horticulturist for 33 years at Chanticleer in Wayne, Pennsylvania, where he oversees the display gardens.

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  • Fast-Growing Plants That Help Fill Gaps in Southwest Gardens – Fine Gardening

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    Discover standout plants for the Southwest that are easy to grow, drought-tolerant, and appealing to pollinators. If you need versatile, fast-growing plants to fill gaps and support your garden’s structure, these reliable background performers are a smart choice. Handpicked by our regional expert, you may find the perfect fit for your landscape.

    Read More Regional Reports for the Southwest Here


    Mealy blue sage

    Photo by David McClure

    Name: Salvia farinacea

    • Zones: 8–10
    • Size: 2 to 3 feet tall and wide
    • Conditions: Full sun; well-drained soil
    • Native range: New Mexico, northeastern Mexico, and Texas

    Mealy blue sage is as stunning as it is tough, with an exceptionally long bloom period and great drought tolerance. This perennial is a favorite of bumblebees, hummingbirds, and butterflies, but thankfully not deer, due to its aromatic foliage. While it fits right into a rock garden, it also works in a perennial border or a more naturalistic design, performs well in containers, and is a good cut flower.

    Mealy blue sage is easy to grow and responds nicely to pruning. Disturbance leads to swift foliar regrowth, making it a resilient choice for high traffic areas. The floral display is magnificent in spring and fall, especially after a hard cut. I find that a late-summer chop to the ground results in a more vibrant display in autumn.


    White gaura

    White guara
    Photo by Carol Collins

    Name: Oenothera lindheimeri

    • Zones: 5–9
    • Size: 3 to 5 feet tall and 1 to 2 feet wide
    • Conditions: Full sun to partial shade; tolerates a range of soil types
    • Native range: Northern Mexico, Louisiana, and Texas

    This elegant native boasts wispy, arching branches dotted with flowers that resemble dancing white butterflies. Its airy vase form makes white gaura an outstanding specimen plant, but it also looks spectacular in large drifts. The pink flower buds open to white blooms that gradually shift back to pink.

    A cutback in July will result in more compact foliage and encourage fall blooms. In winter, cut the plants to the ground to promote denser spring foliage. This perennial attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, and is the larval host of the lovely white-lined sphinx moth. Once established, white gaura grows a long taproot that allows it to withstand drought; however, it will need additional water in containers.


    Yellow bells

    Tecoma stans
    Courtesy of Amy Galloway Medley

    Name: Tecoma stans var. angustata

    • Zones: 8–11
    • Size: 6 to 10 feet tall and wide
    • Conditions: Full sun to partial shade; well-drained soil
    • Native range: Northern Mexico and Southwestern United States

    Showy trumpet-shaped flowers give this incredibly drought-tolerant plant its signature look. The leaves of var. angustata are much thinner than those of the straight species, an adaptation to the heat and drought of the Southwest. This plant is also able to take advantage of downpours with dry spells in between, so allowing the soil to completely dry out before watering may result in a happier plant full of blooms.

    The eye-catching flowers open from early spring to late fall, often showing off in the middle of summer when there is not much else blooming. Yellow bells will size up and reach its mature height quickly. It will die back after a freeze, but new spring growth quickly fills in.


    Fragrant sumac

    Rhus aromatica photo by millettephotomedia.com
    Photo by millettephotomedia.com

    Name: Rhus aromatica

    • Zones: 3–9
    • Size: 2 to 6 feet tall and 6 to 8 feet wide
    • Conditions: Full sun to full shade; dry to average, well-drained soil
    • Native range: North America

    In many places, the low growth pattern of fragrant sumac makes it an excellent ground cover candidate. Here in Texas, where everything is bigger, it quickly grows to around 6 feet tall. While fragrant sumac is prone to forming thickets, a tree form can be achieved if you are willing to prune out suckers once or twice a year. The citrus-scented leaves take on beautiful deep hues of red, yellow, orange, and purple as fall settles in.

    Fragrant sumac is dioecious, meaning male and female flowers are borne on separate plants. The small flowers provide early spring nectar for pollinators, and the clusters of reddish berries that ripen in late summer and persist into winter are a critical food source for birds.


    Regional expert: Amy Galloway is a horticulturist at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center in Austin, Texas.

     

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  • How to introduce chickens to your family lifestyle – Growing Family

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    Collaborative post

    According to a recent study by Animal Medicines Australia, some 11% of households in Australia keep chickens. This includes a 25% increase that occurred between 2019 and 2022.

    If this is something your family is interested in doing, you’ll no doubt have some questions. These might include:

    • What are the benefits of keeping chickens?
    • How much work are chickens?
    • Are chooks safe to keep around kids?

    In this article, we’ll attempt to answer all of them and more. Here’s our guide on how to introduce chickens to your family lifestyle.

    Why are more families choosing to keep chickens at home?

    Aussie families have kept chooks for generations, which is why companies like Somerzby are now household names. However, in recent years, many more have increasingly chosen to keep backyard chickens for a combination of reasons. They include:

    • Concerns about food shortages (from the pandemic)
    • Rising supermarket food prices
    • Preference for eating fresh and organic produce
    • Desire for greater self-sufficiency

    Additionally, more families are looking to keep chickens as sustainable, educational, and fun pets. One reason for this is that chickens offer something that screens and schedules don’t, especially for young people. In other words, a reason to spend time outdoors, connect with nature, and do something responsible every day, such as collecting eggs before school or checking the coop after dinner.

    Keeping chickens also helps kids understand where food comes from. Instead of eggs just appearing in a carton, they see the process happen in real life. That tends to stick in young minds.

    What are the benefits of raising chickens?

    The good news for those who want to raise backyard chickens is that it comes with a number of benefits.

    One of the biggest perks of fresh, home-grown eggs is that you can enjoy them for breakfast every day. Eggs eaten after being collected straight from the coop often taste richer. They can also be more nutritious than those you buy at the shop. Moreover, there’s a real sense of satisfaction in using food you helped produce – especially if you make something more exotic than just a fried egg or boiled egg and soldiers.

    Keeping chickens is also great for your garden because their droppings make an excellent natural fertiliser. Additionally, chickens help break down organic matter into richer soil. They also act as natural pest control when they wander around your garden, as they peck away at insects, slugs and beetles.

    Another brilliant benefit of having chickens in your garden is that they’re excellent at reducing your waste. They will happily eat your vegetable peels, fruit scraps and other leftovers that you might otherwise have to throw in the bin.

    There are also health benefits to keeping chickens, because the daily chores of feeding them and cleaning their pen keep you both mentally and physically active. In addition, raising chickens provides children with a fascinating educational opportunity, as it teaches them about nature, responsibility and where food really comes from.

    Are chickens a good fit for your family?

    Chickens need to be fed, given clean water, and checked daily. If your family can commit to doing this as a basic routine, then keeping them could be a very good fit.

    While this usually takes only a few minutes, it does need to happen every day, even on weekends. For this reason, you probably need the help of all family members to successfully maintain them.

    If adults take the responsibility for cleaning the coops, while younger family members top up water or collect eggs, you should easily settle into a good routine. Take a look at some of the best chicken breeds to consider for families with kids.

    How to prepare your home and garden for chickens

    If you’ve decided to keep chickens, you’ll need to take some time to properly prepare your home and garden for them.

    Typically, this will involve creating a secure, comfortable, and stimulating environment that protects them from predators such as foxes, hawks, dogs, and feral cats. At the same time, you will also need to shield them from the weather and safeguard your plants.

    Some essential preparations you should make include:

    • Building a predator-proof coop and run
    • Designing a “chicken-friendly” garden
    • Setting up necessary feeding and hygiene stations

    Here is some more information to help you get started.

    a child feeding chickensa child feeding chickens

    What is the best way to introduce chickens to the family home?

    The best way to introduce chickens to the family home is to take it slow and keep things simple.

    Before the chickens arrive, make sure the coop and run are fully set up. You will also need to check that it’s fully secure and easy for everyone to access.

    By nature, chickens are relatively calm animals, although they don’t like sudden movement or loud noise. For this reason, when the chickens first come home, try to give them time to settle in. It might be a good idea to let your kids watch them quietly and get used to how they move and behave before allowing them to handle them.

    In the first week, focus on doing short, regular check-ins to see how they are feeding, if their water needs refilling, and to collect eggs (if they’re laying). Try to keep these routines consistent, as this will help your chickens to feel safe and get used to you all.

    What challenges should families expect when keeping chickens?

    Before committing to introducing chickens into your family’s lifestyle, you should be aware that keeping them comes with a few challenges you’ll need to prepare for.

    Hygiene, of course, is a big one, because chicken areas need regular cleaning. More pertinently, everyone needs to wash their hands thoroughly after handling birds or equipment to reduce the risk of bacterial infections, such as Salmonella and Campylobacter. 

    Chickens can also be noisy, especially in the early morning. This can be problematic for those who enjoy a lie-in, and can annoy neighbours, especially if you live in a suburban area. They’re also messy, with feathers, droppings, and scratched-up garden beds being a fairly normal occurrence that you’ll have to deal with.

    Overall, while chickens can be a rewarding addition to family life, understanding and planning for these practical challenges will help ensure the experience remains positive for everyone involved.

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    Catherine

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  • Fast-Growing Plants That Help Fill Gaps in Northeast Gardens – Fine Gardening

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    Looking to fill gaps in your Northeast garden? Gardening expert Betsy Ekholm shares her top regional picks, from sweet fern to goat’s beard—fast-growing, versatile plants that thrive in sun or shade. You just might find your next garden favorite!

    Read More Regional Reports for the Northeast Here


    Parasol whitetop

    Name: Doellingeria umbellata

    • Zones: 3–9
    • Size: 2 to 5 feet tall and wide
    • Conditions: Full sun to partial shade; average to wet soil
    • Native range: Eastern and north-central North America

    Once I planted parasol whitetop in my home garden, I knew I needed more of it. The size and presence of this incredible late-summer-blooming perennial is enough to recommend it, but it also attracts interesting native pollinators. Also known as flat-topped aster, this is a lovely, long-blooming plant that starts flowering in early August here in Rhode Island and blooms straight through September.

    I planted my first specimen in a newly formed garden area, where it quickly took off via its rhizomatous roots and filled in as if it had been there for years. I am hoping to see it self-seed as well.


    Hoary skullcap

    Scutellaria incana Photo by Nancy J Ondra
    Photo by Nancy J. Ondra

    Name: Scutellaria incana

    • Zones: 5–8
    • Size: 2 to 3 feet tall and 1½ to 2 feet wide
    • Conditions: Full sun to partial shade; dry to medium, well-drained soil
    • Native range: Central and eastern North America

    Hoary skullcap is perhaps one of my favorite midsummer bloomers. Although native to my region, I had never seen it growing in the natural landscape, so I was very pleased with how quickly this plant filled in and filled out. The blue-purple blooms are a favorite of bumblebees, but are also visited by other pollinators (including a hummingbird clearwing moth that I watched eschew all of its usual favorites to return to these flowers over and over).

    The seeds are interesting in and of themselves, and if you want baby plants to share with friends and family, then no deadheading is needed. This fast filler is also drought tolerant once established.


    Goat’s beard

    Aruncus dioicus
    Photo by Jennifer Benner

    Name: Aruncus dioicus

    • Zones: 4–8
    • Size: 4 to 6 feet tall and 2 to 4 feet wide
    • Conditions: Full sun to full shade; average to wet soil
    • Native range: Northern Hemisphere

    If you are looking for a plant that will fill a shady, moist area with ease and speed, goat’s beard is the plant for you. Growing up to 6 feet tall in a single growing season, this is a gentle giant. It won’t take over other plants but will increase in size over time.

    The male form of this native perennial is especially showy when blooming in May and June, although the female is not too shabby. The seemingly fluffy cream-colored flowers are always bustling with pollinator activity, attracting wasps, flies, and bees to share in the bounty. Perhaps my favorite feature of this fast filler is that it is not touched by deer or rabbits, who seem to make a meal of everything else.


    Sweet fernComptonia peregrina_ctsy Betsy Ekholm

    Name: Comptonia peregrina

    • Zones: 2–6
    • Size: 2 to 5 feet tall and 4 to 8 feet wide
    • Conditions: Full sun to partial shade; sandy, acidic, well-drained soil
    • Native range: Eastern North America

    I remember my first time seeing sweet fern in a natural setting; it had formed a wonderful colony in a spot that was not preferred by much else. This was recommendation enough for me. In cultivation, sweet fern easily fills in locations that can be considered tough or inhospitable for other plants. It may require some supplemental water for its first year or so, but after that, it is as low-maintenance as they come and can be drought tolerant as well.

    Although it is neither edible nor a true fern, its ferny-looking foliage does have a sweet fragrance. As with many native plants, it is a host plant for native insects that depend on it in their larval forms.


    Regional expert: Betsy Ekholm is the gardens manager at Blithewold Manor, Gardens & Arboretum in Bristol, Rhode Island.

    Photos courtesy of Betsy Ekholm unless noted otherwise

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    Betsy Ekholm

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  • Current Obsessions: A Dose of Sun – Gardenista

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    Wishing you a warm and restful weekend, wherever you are. Ahead, wool blankets by Isabella Rossellini, a pretty ceramics collection, a garden movie to soothe the senses, and more: Speaking of sunny yellow, click see the cover reveal of Life Inside a Cottage, the new book by our sometime contributor Nell Card (and featuring this favorite!). […]

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