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Category: Family & Parenting

Family & Parenting | ReportWire publishes the latest breaking U.S. and world news, trending topics and developing stories from around globe.

  • Check out the new BLOOM

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    By Louise Kinross

    Here is the July issue of BLOOM!

    And some comments to draw you into the content:

    -From the lead author of a study on how children’s rehab can trigger negative parent emotions: ‘We know about the stress, the frustration and the exhaustion of families. What we found in this study that was quite new was the trauma, upset and anger. That hasn’t been demonstrated in the literature before.’ (See Research Hits)

    -From our new BLOOM columnist Anchel Krishna: ‘When I was asked to write for BLOOM, it felt like a full-circle moment. One where I could use the space that helped me find connection to hopefully offer that same connection to someone else.’ (See Parent Talk)

    -From a music therapy student whose connection with Holland Bloorview began when she was hospitalized here as a baby. ‘I felt I could connect with kids on a deeper level because of my own experiences.’ (See Student Stories)

     

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  • When Sex Feels Like “Too Much” and “Not Enough” Simultaneously

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    You want to feel close. You want to be present during sex. But instead, your brain won’t stop buzzing. You’re thinking about your to-do list, or that weird sound the fan is making, or how your bra strap suddenly feels like a vice grip. Your brain might obsessively loop on whether you’re “doing it right” or if your partner is satisfied. The mood is gone, and now you’re stuck in your head wondering, “Why can’t I just focus and enjoy this?”

    As a clinical sexologist and sex therapist who specializes in ADHD, I hear this all the time. Women with ADHD, especially, come in feeling broken or ashamed because they can’t seem to stay in the moment, even when they want to. They wonder if they have low libido, or if something is wrong with their relationship, or worse, with them.

    But the issue often isn’t low desire. It’s about ADHD-related challenges that cause low bandwidth. These issues can show up in surprising ways during intimacy, and when they do, we often misinterpret them.

    ADHD Women and Sex: Why It Feels Like “Too Much”

    For many people with ADHD, sex is unpredictable, overstimulating, or emotionally confusing. Sensory overload, distraction, and a flooded nervous system all make it difficult to access pleasure, let alone stay present long enough to enjoy it.

    Some people shut down in these moments. Others mask what they’re feeling to avoid hurting their partner’s feelings. Many just disconnect and then spiral with guilt, wondering why they can’t “just be into it.” They think they simply aren’t meant to enjoy sex.

    [Read: Enhancing ADHD Intimacy — 3 Rules for a Lifetime of Great Sex]

    But here’s the thing: ADHD brains often need structure, stimulation, and clarity to stay engaged. And most sex advice out there doesn’t account for that.

    Many ADHD Brains Need Structure and Stimulation to Enjoy Sex

    As part of my doctoral research, I studied 65 women who had or suspected they had ADHD. I wanted to understand how attention struggles affected sexual satisfaction and whether certain sexual environments might actually support focus and presence like I saw happening for so many of my clients.

    Specifically, I looked at BDSM. Yes, that’s right: Bondage, Discipline, Dominance, Submission, Sadism, and Masochism. But not in the sensationalized way you might be picturing. I studied it as a structured, consensual, often sensory-rich form of intimacy that might provide what ADHD brains are missing in more “typical” sex.

    And what I found was compelling: The more a participant struggled with attention, the more likely she was to engage in BDSM, and report feeling more satisfied and focused on those experiences.

    [Read: The Key to a Better ADHD Relationship? Better Sex]

    Why Would BDSM Help?

    It turns out that many of the elements of BDSM naturally align with the needs of an ADHD brain:

    • Clear roles and expectations: You know what’s happening, what’s coming next, and what your role is, which reduces cognitive overwhelm.
    • High stimulation: Touch, sound, and movement are often more intense, which can help ADHD brains stay present.
    • Built-in communication: Most BDSM dynamics involve clear negotiation, check-ins, and feedback, which helps reduce second-guessing and overthinking.
    • Permission to pause: The emphasis on consent means there’s always space to slow down, stop, or readjust without shame.

    For many participants, BDSM was about clarity, focus, and feeling more in their bodies.

    What This Means for You

    If you have ADHD and find yourself struggling with presence or satisfaction during sex, it doesn’t mean you’re broken, “bad at sex,” or even that you have low desire. It might just mean that the way you’re approaching intimacy isn’t working for your brain.

    This doesn’t mean everyone needs to jump into kink. But it does suggest that you may benefit from:

    • More structured, intentional intimacy
    • Higher levels of sensation or novelty
    • Clear communication about what feels good or overwhelming
    • Environments that reduce unpredictability and distraction

    In other words, it’s not about “fixing” your desire. It’s about finding the context where desire can actually show up.

    How to Enjoy Sex: Let’s Rethink ADHD and Sex Drive

    What if instead of asking, “How can I stop overthinking during sex?” or, “How do I get in the mood?” we started asking:

    • What does my body need to feel safe right now?
    • What type of stimulation helps me stay present?
    • How much downtime or prep does my brain need before switching into intimacy mode?

    These are ADHD-informed questions. And they often reveal that the desire is there; it’s just waiting for the right environment.

    ADHD and Sex Drive: Next Steps


    SUPPORT ADDITUDE
    Thank you for reading ADDitude. To support our mission of providing ADHD education and support, please consider subscribing. Your readership and support help make our content and outreach possible. Thank you.

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  • Chocolate Ragi Appe Recipe for Kids – Healthy & Easy Snack

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    Searching for a snack that’s both nutritious and kid-approved? These Chocolate Ragi Appe Recipe for Kids – Healthy & Easy Snack is the perfect solution! Made with protein-rich ragi (finger millet), naturally sweetened, these soft, bite-sized treats are a great way to sneak in some wholesome goodness while keeping little taste buds happy.

    Health Benefits of Choco Ragi Pancake Mix

    • Rich in Calcium- Ragi (finger millet) is one of the best natural sources of calcium, which is essential for strong bones and teeth development in growing children.
    • Boosts Brain Development- Ingredients like almonds and cocoa support brain health – almonds provide healthy fats, and cocoa contains antioxidants.
    • Iron-Rich for Active Kids- Ragi is naturally high in iron, which helps prevent anemia and boosts energy levels. This is especially important for toddlers and school-going children.
    • High in Dietary Fiber- Helps promote healthy digestion and prevents constipation – a common issue in kids.
    • Free from Preservatives & Additives- avoids artificial flavors, colors, and preservatives – making it safe for everyday use.

    Chocolate Ragi Appe Recipe

    Ingredients :

    Chocolate Ragi Appe Recipe for Kids – Healthy & Easy Snack
    • 1 ripe banana
    • 2 tbsp Choco Ragi Pancake Mix
    • 1 tbsp rice cereal or rice flour
    • 2 tbsp grated coconut
    • 2 tbsp jaggery
    • ½ cup water
    • A pinch of cardamom powder
    • Ghee – as needed

    Method :

    • In a pan, mix 2 tbsp jaggery with ½ cup water. Heat until jaggery dissolves.
    • Mash 1 ripe banana in a bowl until smooth.
    • Add 2 tbsp Choco Ragi Pancake Mix, 1 tbsp rice cereal, 2 tbsp grated coconut, and a pinch of cardamom.
    Chocolate Ragi Appe Recipe for Kids – Healthy & Easy Snack
    • Pour in the jaggery syrup and mix well. Stir to form a lump-free, thick appe batter.
    Chocolate Ragi Appe Recipe for Kids – Healthy & Easy Snack
    • Heat the appe pan and add a few drops of ghee to each mould. Spoon the batter into each mould – fill only ¾th.
    Chocolate Ragi Appe Recipe for Kids – Healthy & Easy Snack
    • Cover and cook on low heat until the bottom is golden. Flip and cook the other side till well done.
    Chocolate Ragi Appe Recipe for Kids – Healthy & Easy Snack
    Chocolate Ragi Appe Recipe for Kids – Healthy & Easy Snack

    These Chocolate Ragi Appe are proof that healthy snacks can be just as delicious as they are nutritious! With the goodness of ragi, the natural sweetness of jaggery or honey, and a hint of chocolatey flavor, they make the perfect after-school snack, lunchbox treat, or even a fun breakfast option.

    Best of all, they’re quick to make, soft to bite, and loved by kids—no more struggles to get them to eat something wholesome! You can even customize them by adding mashed bananas, chopped nuts, or a few chocolate chips for extra fun.


    Give this recipe a try and watch your little ones enjoy every bite. After all, happy, healthy kids start with happy, healthy food! 😊

    Searching for a snack that’s both nutritious & delicious? These Chocolate Ragi Appe Recipe for Kids – Healthy & Easy Snack is the perfect solution!
    Searching for a snack that’s both nutritious & delicious? These Chocolate Ragi Appe Recipe for Kids – Healthy & Easy Snack is the perfect solution!

    Chocolate Ragi Appe Recipe for Kids – Healthy & Easy Snack

    Searching for a snack that’s both nutritious & delicious? These Chocolate Ragi Appe Recipe for Kids – Healthy & Easy Snack is the perfect solution!

    Print Pin Rate

    Course: Breakfast Recipe, Snacks

    Cuisine: Indian

    Keyword: Chocolate Ragi Appe Recipe for Kids

    Ingredients

    • 1 ripe banana
    • 2 tbsp Choco Ragi Pancake Mix
    • 1 tbsp rice cereal or rice flour
    • 2 tbsp grated coconut
    • 2 tbsp jaggery
    • 1/2 cup water
    • A pinch of cardamom powder
    • Ghee – as needed

    Instructions

    • In a pan, mix 2 tbsp jaggery with ½ cup water. Heat until jaggery dissolves.

    • Mash 1 ripe banana in a bowl until smooth.

    • Add 2 tbsp Choco Ragi Pancake Mix, 1 tbsp rice cereal, 2 tbsp grated coconut, and a pinch of cardamom.

    • Pour in the jaggery syrup and mix well. Stir to form a lump-free, thick appe batter.

    • Heat the appe pan and add a few drops of ghee to each mould. Spoon the batter into each mould – fill only ¾th

    • Cover and cook on low heat until the bottom is golden. Flip and cook the other side till well done.

    • Serve warm!

    Frequently Asked Questions

    1. Can I use something else instead of jaggery ?

    Yes! You can use coconut sugar for natural sweetness. 

    2. Can I use milk or water to make the batter?

    You can use either milk or water, based on your child’s preference and age. For babies close to 1 year, water is a safer option.

    3. Is it safe to give daily?

    Yes, it can be given 2–3 times a week as a breakfast or snack.

    4. Can I give Choco Ragi Pancake Mix to my child?

    It is generally safe for children above 1 year. Always check the ingredient list and consult your pediatrician if your child has any allergies.

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  • What my daughter taught me about human value

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    Robin Koczerginski and daughter Bree

    By Robin Koczerginski

    When I was younger, I believed a meaningful life was one I’d be proud to share in old age, sitting frail but content at a family gathering, surrounded by children and grandchildren, maybe even great-grandchildren bringing cups of tea to my bedside.

    I imagined telling stories: backpacking through Guatemala, driving through the bush in Northern Ontario to do charitable work, romantic evenings out on the town with their grandmother. I’d offer wisdom, reflect on my mistakes, and hope to pass on a better path. It would all rest on a foundation of career and contribution, something that made a dent in the world, something lasting.

    I had a recipe for a meaningful life: a heavy dose of impact, a dash of adventure, generous helpings of love and relationship, all baked in a base of longevity.

    My internalization of this, shaped by the books I read, the movies I watched, and the history I absorbed, was the scaffolding of that imagined future.

    But what if human value isn’t something we build over time, but something that exists in a single moment? What if it isn’t earned, but inherent?

    When my daughter Bree burst into the world like a meteor crashing into my life, everything I thought I knew about meaning was shaken. Bree has a rare genetic condition called Trisomy 13, or Patau Syndrome. There’s no cure or treatment. It isn’t a disease; it’s an imprint, a fundamental part of who she is. She has an extra 13th chromosome tucked into every cell in her body.

    The impact of this extra chromosome varies, but in most cases, it brings profound cognitive and physical disabilities. And even that is only relevant if the child survives, because the prognosis is devastating. We found out about Bree’s diagnosis during pregnancy. We were told she might not make it to birth. And if she did, her life expectancy would likely be measured in weeks.

    So how do you measure the worth of a life that might be short and full of medical complexity? What meaning does it hold? Or, maybe, was there something flawed in the question itself?

    In the very early days of her life, when we lived in the NICU at Mount Sinai Hospital, when every beep of a monitor sent waves of panic through my body, when her fragility felt too much to bear, I believed it was my duty as her father to impose value on her life.

    While Bree pushed forward, embracing each new challenge with a quiet resilience, the idea of her death loomed over me. I put immense pressure on myself to solve the question of what her life meant, because I believed I would one day have to justify it. I was already silently writing her inevitable eulogy.

    I thought I had to be the vessel for her worth. That her legacy would depend on my growth, my contributions, my impact. I vowed to become a better person when she was gone. I imagined starting a fundraiser, launching a charity, plastering her face on posters so the money raised in her name could “do good” in the world.

    Because if death took her as an infant, I thought meaning had to be made, not simply felt.

    But Bree didn’t die in the NICU. Or in the weeks that followed.

    There were minor medical procedures and lots of trials to find the right medications to support her. There were new routines developed. There was a life with Bree in it, starting to blossom. 

    She kept surviving and exceeding the minimal expectations placed on her. And, in doing so, reshaping the expectations I had for her life.

    What changes in how we value her life if she wasn’t just a brief shooting star in our life? Not a tragedy I had to redeem, but a full participant in our family’s core?

    As Bree grew older, and I worked hard to understand the anticipatory grief I was feeling, I began to appreciate Bree for who she was, not what I, or society, expected her to be. She is almost four-years-old now. She has vision loss, low-muscle tone, is on a continuous G-tube feed, is medicated to control her seizures that come out as short myoclonic jerks, requires constant low-flow oxygen, and is monitored 24 hours a day for her safety. She is and will likely always be non-verbal and never be able to be independent in any way.

    Yet, Bree has carved out a beautiful existence, one wrapped in love, insulated from the noise and stress and existential panic the rest of us often live with. She experiences extreme joy through the songs she likes, the textures of her toys in her mouth, the motion of being carried by her mother, the brightness of the sun gracing her face, and the sounds of her big sister’s high-pitched voice. And while she could never fully understand the literal meaning of the words “I love you,” I have no doubt she feels the energy behind those words through us. And in her own very unique way, she displays her love for the world fiercely. 

    Her progress and her potential are not her path towards value. By simply existing and being loved, her life holds complex and very real layers of meaning. She, and so many children like her, have taught me that presence, connection, and a soft harmonization with the world are dimensions of meaning that can so often be overlooked. 

    There’s a quiet but persistent pressure in our culture to leave a mark. We teach it early: change the world, chase your dreams, do something big. And when it comes time to measure a life, we often default to questions like: What did they accomplish? Who did they influence? What legacy did they leave?

    When Bree was born, I carried this framework with me. I grieved the idea that she wouldn’t grow up to pursue passions or change lives or build a family of her own.

    And yet, she changed me fundamentally. She expanded my capacity to love. She cracked open a version of fatherhood I didn’t know I was capable of. She slowed me down and sharpened my focus. She introduced me to a community I would never have found otherwise. 

    Bree has and will likely never say a word, and still she shifts the ground beneath me. Isn’t that impact?

    We often associate human value or worth with scale, as though something must be visible, replicable, or lasting to count. But Bree taught me that meaning can live in the intimate and the invisible. In the way I now notice the stillness in a room. In the way I approach other families with disabled children. In the way I’ve started writing, to stay close to her. To understand myself as her father.

    I’ve come to believe that we’re asking the wrong question. It’s not “Did this person leave a legacy?” It’s “Were we changed by loving them?”

    If the answer is yes, then something important happened. Even if no one else sees it. Even if it didn’t last long. 

    Robin Koczerginski is community programs manager for AccessNow. Like this content? Sign up for our monthly BLOOM e-letter, follow BLOOM editor @LouiseKinross on X, or @louisekinross.bsky.social on Bluesky, or watch our A Family Like Mine video series.

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  • Effective Strategies to Curb Aggression in Kids

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    If you’re searching for answers on how to stop aggressive behavior in kids, you’re not alone—and you’re not a bad parent. Many well-meaning moms and dads struggle to manage hitting, kicking, or yelling outbursts, and wonder if there’s a better way.

    The good news? You don’t have to rely on yelling, time-outs, or punishments. With the right tools and strategies, you can address aggression at the root, teach your child emotional control, and restore peace at home.

    And you just don’t know what to do about it.

    If you read The Do’s and Don’ts to End Toddler Hitting and Biting for Good, you will know that we addressed the best ways to confront these behaviors with children ages three and under.

    But what about older kids who still act impulsively and aggressively? Are they doomed to become lifelong bullies? Are they ever going to get a handle on their impulse control? Will they be permanently labeled as the “bad kid”?

    Not at all!

    Dealing with a toddler’s hitting and biting can be frustrating, but seeing your older child—who should already “know” better—can be infuriating. I completely understand this feeling, yet I urge you to take a moment to pause when you see your child behave aggressively.

    Rather than losing your temper right away, consider these more constructive techniques instead. These proven methods will help you learn how to stop aggressive behavior in kids and replace it with calm, confident communication.

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  • “I Thought I Sucked at Life. But I Was High-Masking Autism All Along.”

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    I thought I sucked at life. On the outside, I was positive and upbeat, a married mom of three, a business owner. I had a mortgage, an investment property, a postgraduate degree in psychology. I had friends, prospects, blonde highlights. On the inside, I felt broken.

    I faked enthusiasm for most conversations. I was either painfully uninterested in the small talk of the other school moms, or wishing I could mitigate my ever-present fatigue with a nap by midday. Every social event left me exhausted by anxious rumination. Why did I say that? What did they think of me? I’m so hopeless.

    By the end of the day, every noise felt like nails on a chalkboard: my kids scraping their dinner plates, the neighbor’s electric gate buzzing, my husband swallowing his beer. The touch of my children, wanting a cuddle, made me recoil. I had to sleep alone to avoid the distressing sounds of someone else’s breathing.

    My adulthood was peppered with jobs abandoned, degrees unfinished. I loved my role as a telephone counselor but felt the excruciating closeness of my colleagues’ cubicles like a cheese grater on an open wound. I adored owning my own coffee van, thriving in the autonomy and pride of working alone, but I didn’t have energy once I got home. I often spent weekends in bed, my body and mind depleted in burnout. I spent hours applying makeup and doing my hair before leaving my house, hyperconscious of how I would be perceived. Later, I would pick at my skin until it bled as I pored over the minutia of the day. Did everything go okay? Was I okay?

    I already had diagnoses of ADHD and complex trauma, but I still had many questions. Why did everyone else seem to move so easily through life? Why couldn’t I be at ease around others instead of agonizing over how much eye contact I gave during conversation? Why was I so sensitive to sounds, smells, and my environment? Why did I never miss others when they weren’t around, and feel the sting of rejection so sharply, and hide behind the couch when my doorbell rang even though I desperately wanted to connect?

    Autism was the answer.

    [Take This Self-Test: Signs of Autism in Women]

    Life as a High-Masking Autistic Woman

    I already suspected the diagnosis, of course. A lot of us do. Although I don’t have hyperfixations or stereotypical obsessional interests in trains, my “for you” page on TikTok has been entirely neurodivergent for the past few years. That’s me! I would think as I scrolled through video after video of late-diagnosed, high-masking autistic women sharing their experiences. I do that! I feel that! That’s me. And then my inner critic would come in. No, it isn’t. You’re just pathetic. You’re unlikeable, lazy, worthless. You’re not okay, and you suck at life. For 40 years, I believed that voice.

    So, while I suspected autism, I had my doubts, too. Sure, it costs me enormous amounts of planning, exhaustion, and recovery just to be a human in this world, but that’s normal, right?

    Um, nope. That’s autism — at least how it manifests for me. When my big YES moment came and my evaluator confirmed my diagnosis, I felt an exhausted sort of calm. That question-mark box inside of me gently ticked itself in sage green, my favorite color. My experience is real. I’m not defective. I’m not faking the enormous strength it takes me to show up in this world.

    Peeling back the layers of my diagnoses with my psychologist, processing my past, and medicating my dopamine-deficient brain not only uncovered my social and sensory sensitivities but helped me to understand them.

    [Read: A Woman’s Guide to Pursuing an AuDHD Diagnosis]

    Masking Autism, No More

    My brain is beautiful, and different, and it has tried so very hard to fit in in this world. I have been very good at fitting in, and I have paid the price for it every day. Taking off the neurotypical mask is a scary process because I don’t know what lies underneath. What I do know is I am tired of putting it on every day. I don’t have enough spoons of energy, and I’m finally beginning to say so.

    I don’t have to say yes to social events I don’t wish to attend. I can be open about the fact that my social battery can suddenly and inexplicably run out, and that I want — no,  need — to go home and sit in the shower to regulate. I can talk about the weird things I find interesting and laugh about the weird things most people consider normal. I can mourn the decades lost in muddling through and be grateful for the financial privilege of obtaining an autism assessment. I can also be horrified that others will go through their lives without validation, understanding, and support instead of celebrating their unique brains.

    So, yes, I do suck at life. I suck at expending more energy than I have in pretending to be like everyone else, just because I have the ability to hide my differences. I suck at knowing what to say and how to act around people, and I suck at pretending that certain noises and smells don’t bother me or that my feelings aren’t so very tender.

    But for the first time, I can try on the idea that this is OK. That there might be a whole new way of living that supports my needs, sensitivities, and dreams. Where I can thrive as my true, messy self and be proud of who I am.

    My diagnosis and these words are my first tentative steps into this new world. It’s a little bit scary, and my navigation system may look different from yours. What is guiding me now is better understanding, and a determination to believe myself when I say that I don’t suck. I am okay, and I have been okay, all along.

    High-Masking Autistic Women: Next Steps


    SUPPORT ADDITUDE
    Thank you for reading ADDitude. To support our mission of providing ADHD education and support, please consider subscribing. Your readership and support help make our content and outreach possible. Thank you.

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  • Parenting 101: Nashville has it all for family-friendly travel

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    Ever since we had family move down to Nashville, it has become one of our absolute favourite places to visit. With direct flights from Montreal, we flew down for a week and stayed in a small area just outside the city. From eating our way across town to exploring the incredible Gaylord Opryland Resort, there’s something for everyone in this amazing place, whether you have little ones, a tween (like me), or you’re aiming for more of an adults-only kind of vacation.

    The Gaylord Opryland Resort has everything you’d want in a great destination, and you can just stay put! Explore the history of country music in one of the country’s most iconic spots, or dine at more than 20 amazing restaurants on-site (there are options for Italian, Mexican, American, steakhouse, and Southern cuisine, as well as a Jack Daniel’s restaurant, a personal favourite). You can wander around this massive hotel for hours – there are over 50,000 tropical plants spread throughout the hotel’s indoor gardens and atriums, including the Garden Conservatory, the Cascades, and the Delta. The resort’s horticultural displays are considered among the most exquisite in the world, with a wide variety of tropical, international, and Southern species. And then there’s SoundWaves, an upscale, indoor/outdoor water attraction with a variety of water features including waterslides, a lazy river, and both indoor and outdoor pools. We spent an entire day there – there are food and drink options, lots of seating, endless ways to cool off, and even cabanas you can rent.

    Nashville’s downtown strip on Broadway, also known as the Honky Tonks, is a great area to explore with the family during the day, and when night falls, it definitely has a more grown-up vibe (that’s wildly fun!). Live music plays all day from the various bars (some of which allow kids in the daytime), there’s amazing food options (like the infamous Hattie B’s Hot Chicken), souvenir shops, boot stores, candy and ice cream, and much more.

    History abounds in Nashville too, with various landmarks to check out such as Andrew Jackson’s Hermitage, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, and Belmont Mansion.

    For the kids (and kids at heart), there’s definitely no shortage of fun things to do, from go-carting and mini putt to escape rooms, Nashville Zoo, Madame Tussauds, and Adventure Science Centre. The Nashville Farmers Market is always a hit with families.

    If the sites don’t win you over, the people will. They ooze friendly southern charm and hospitality, and are super welcoming.

    There’s always something to do in beautiful Nashville, and we can’t wait to go back!

    – JC

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    By: Jennifer Cox The Suburban

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  • Sleep, Baby, Sleep (With Hari Grebler) – Janet Lansbury

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    RIE expert Hari Grebler joins Janet to discuss her respectful and surprisingly simple ideas for helping our babies to sleep. Hari’s positive approach begins with babies and applies to toddlers as well, ultimately building a foundation that serves our needs and those of our children throughout their lives.

    Transcript of “Sleep, Baby, Sleep (with Hari Grebler)”

    Hi, this is Janet Lansbury. Welcome to Unruffled.

    Today my guest is one of my most favorite people to talk about all things parenting with: Hari Grebler. She was my very first parenting guide, the person who first encouraged me to see my baby with new eyes, as a whole person, deserving of respect. And this changed my life. Hari’s been a RIE associate—that’s Resources for Infant Educarers associate—for over 35 years now. She studied with Magda Gerber, like I later did. She is also a Pikler pedagogue and she’s trained as a Waldorf early childhood teacher.

    She joined me here on Unruffled a year ago for a very popular episode, “Every Child, Even a Tiny Baby, Deserves Time On Their Own.” Hari teaches weekly parent-infant and parent-toddler guidance classes, she consults privately, she holds workshops. You could check out all her wonderful offerings at harisriestudio.com. And I really love what she wrote on her website bio right here: “Through Magda and RIE I became familiar with the world of infants and learned that respect could be communicated through everyday interactions.”

    And today, Hari has promised to share with us on sleep, beginning with infants. How can we set ourselves and our babies up for healthy sleep right from the beginning? Hari often has surprising ideas to share, so I’m really looking forward to this.

    Hi, Hari. Thank you for joining me here again.

    Hari Grebler: Thanks for having me.

    Janet Lansbury: I was hoping we’d talk about a topic that tends to be controversial for some reason: sleep, including sleep training and what that means. I love how you’re always able to cut through things and give this really commonsense advice. But I don’t even want to call it common sense because it’s really more like uncommon sense, I feel. And I, for one, find it very comforting. It’s always spot on and simple, kind of like the way Magda Gerber always shared.

    I’ve really appreciated your feedback over the years. And now you have this wonderful Instagram account, Hari’s RIE Studio, where you offer uniquely brilliant, warm advice about a lot of things, including sleep. So what’s some of the basic advice that you like to give parents around sleep or things that you followed yourself?

    Hari Grebler: Yes. I mean, I only will give advice that I tried. I just remember when my son was about five months and I thought, Oh my God, when’s he going to sleep? And I thought, Oh, do I have to get help? And then I thought, Well, I just have to do what I told other people to do over the years and sort of what Magda taught us, too.

    My very favorite and best tip ever in the world is from the very, very beginning when you see your baby tired, even the littlest baby, to say, “Oh you seem so tired. I just saw you rub your eyes. Come, let’s go get ready for bed.” And that’s it. I wish people would just take those moments to say that to their baby, all the different ages. Because they’re bringing awareness to the child, a simple awareness, and they’re having an action with it. I see you’re tired and now I’m going to pick you up and let’s go get ready to rest, ready for bed. There’s a giant payoff. No matter what you do after that is not as important as doing that initially.

    Janet Lansbury: Because you’re approaching it very positively, for one thing.

    Hari Grebler: Yeah. It’s not like, Oh, this is a bad thing. Well, this is the other thing that I think happens is, before you even have your baby, sleep sounds scary. I mean, people scare you, I think.

    Janet Lansbury: Right. You’re never going to sleep again and all that.

    Hari Grebler: Yeah, you’ll never sleep again.

    Janet Lansbury: And well, that’s true.

    Hari Grebler: You’ll never sleep again. You need to have this, this, and this. You need blackout curtains. You need a sound machine. You need the snoo. And so with all that, you’re inundated, it gets so hard to come just to, What would I do and what would my baby like? It just removes us away from knowing our child before we even have a child.

    Janet Lansbury: Right. You’re putting all those things in between you instead of trusting that this is a natural process. Obviously we’re all given this ability to go to sleep, it’s how we survive.

    Hari Grebler: People want to sleep. Remember Magda, just how much she loved sleep? She was always late for class. And not just loved sleep, but loved her bed. And that’s how it can be for babies too. They can love where they sleep, wherever you sleep. And I’m not saying it has to be here or there, I think that’s the personal decision of the family where the baby sleeps. But I think that people need to take a look at the baby as a whole person that gets tired, that’s awake, now they’re hungry.

    Janet Lansbury: Yeah. And getting in that practice of observing, because even before the eye rubbing, which is so classic you almost feel like it’s a cartoon that your baby’s rubbing their eyes because they’re actually tired. But before that, and I was never good at this, there are all these signs. Your baby is a little more dazed the way that they’re looking at things or their movements are slowing down or they’re kind of speeding up. Those early signs that come even before the eye rubbing and the yawning and all of that, that it’s best to catch.

    Hari Grebler: It would be great if you can, but I always say eye rubbing because that’s sort of universal, that people can start there. Because the other things that you’re talking about are a little more subtle. But for sure maybe an hour after the baby wakes up, they’ve been playing and then it’s not going so well for them anymore, right?

    Janet Lansbury: Yeah. They’re not focusing.

    Hari Grebler: Or like you say, they’re just gazing out, so it’s important to look, to observe.

    Janet Lansbury: Or it’s just that time element, which is so short. Okay, they woke up, they were fed, they had their diaper changed, and now they’re playing. And then it’s like, okay, boom, they’re tired, it seems like two seconds later sometimes. So knowing that that’s going to come probably way sooner than you think also helps.

    I wanted to go back for a second to what you were saying about “you’re tired.” Even when I hear that, I can hear my parent’s voice saying “you’re tired” in that kind of I’m really disappointed in your behavior and you’re being a jerk way. And I think my kids sometimes took it that way, although I never meant it that way. It’s like, Don’t say I’m tired! I’m talking when they’re a lot older than infants, of course. I wonder sometimes if “tired” is like they’re copping out somehow, they’ve done something wrong and they’re tired and you’re exposing them or I don’t know. But I got a little pushback for that sometimes. And so I think I used to say more, “Do you feel sleepy?” I don’t know, for some reason that word, maybe because I had a bad feeling about it and I never used it the way my parents did, but somehow it came off like that anyway.

    Hari Grebler: I guess that happened to me too. It’s like, oh, she’s tired, all your behaviors. I feel like that’s much older, that’s like a five-year-old or a four-year-old. But I think this idea of “tired” being positive and starting from the beginning makes a difference. It could also be, “Oh, you’ve been playing for a long time. I saw you rubbing your eyes. Come, I’m going to pick you up and let’s go get ready for bed.” Or rest, whatever it’s going to be. And it’s just taking those moments before you pick the baby up to let them know, Oh, I noticed that. I noticed things aren’t going so well for you right now. Come, let’s go to bed. The language is your choice. But I think older kids do take offense if you’re blaming all their behaviors on whether they’re tired or not tired. Yeah, I agree.

    Janet Lansbury: Which could actually be the reason for their behavior.

    Hari Grebler: Yes, it could. Well, I mean, if we want to go there too, I get calls, well, I had one the other day, it’s a good example. They were explaining that she’s hitting them a lot and doing this and doing that. Then so I ask, and that’s what I always ask, is my first question, tell me about her sleep. And of course it was about sleep. And there’s nothing else you can do with behavior until you sort out the sleep, is what I think.

    Janet Lansbury: Because that’s part of the dysregulation, they’re just not themselves.

    Hari Grebler: And they can’t help it. It’s not fair to try to discipline or do this or that with a kid that is tired. So the goal of that call was to take a week to notice when do you see her first being tired? Whatever sign that is for them. That helped me, I know, when my child was about five months, watching and seeing when they were tired, that things just weren’t going well.

    Things were also so simple. Keeping things simple, that’s another important piece too. Keeping life simple. So if you’re going here and going there and doing so many things, then you don’t really get a chance to observe. And if you take time, even if you’re not always just at home, but let’s say just for a few weeks you stay at home and you see after they woke up from their nighttime and then they go to play, you’ll see clearly when they’re getting tired. It’s really obvious.

    Janet Lansbury: But it’s not something we can really compare to how we feel because we underestimate how much they give to every experience, how much of themselves. They play with their whole bodies, they go to an event with their whole bodies, and it is so much more exhausting than the way we as adults compartmentalize and kind of do this and use this part of ourselves.

    I remember recently a parent asked me about, she was appalled, she said, we had this amazing birthday party for my child, who was I think five years old. They’d spent a lot of money, they’d done all this planning, it was like the best of everything. It went beautifully. And then the next day their kids wanted to go do that bouncy, the parkour or whatever that is, their favorite thing. And she took the girl whose birthday it was the day before and her brother, and they were just terrible. They were misbehaving, they weren’t listening, they were screaming, they were doing all this stuff. And she couldn’t believe it. Look what I did and look what happened!

    And I believe I wrote back and said, they’re exhausted from what you did the day before. And this is the really unfair thing about children is that they get topped out way before we would. And so we can’t base anything on how we’re feeling. We really have to be observant of them and know them and also just be ready and be prepared that they’re going to be tired when we least expect it, maybe.

    Hari Grebler: It’s really common that somebody will say, I took them out, I did this, I did that. I got ’em this, I got ’em that. And then when I said, oh, they couldn’t have that, just like total meltdown. It’s like, well, they’re so exhausted, they’re so tired. And then adults respond with “You’re ungrateful.”

    Janet Lansbury: Yeah, because it seems that way.

    Hari Grebler: It does look that way, but it isn’t that way.

    Janet Lansbury: Right.

    Hari Grebler: They’re overstimulated, overtired.

    Janet Lansbury: Yeah. So let’s talk about more simple. Well, first of all, I want to hear about the five months without sleeping. Knowing this approach so well and then your own child not sleeping. Did you just kind of wait it out, or what did you do?

    Hari Grebler: Well, I think that when they’re really little, a rhythm will come, but it’s not there from the beginning. So I think that it was really natural what was happening for me and for my son. And I remember going to my friend’s house, she was in our RIE class. We went to visit, I took Arthur and her baby was there too. And she’s like, “Okay, she’s going to have her nap now.” And I’m like, what? And then she said, “Yeah, well she had her two-hour nap in the morning and now it’s her next nap.” And I was like, how did you do that? I was just jealous. And I thought, what am I doing wrong? And she told me this book that she read and was going by this book.

    I actually had the book, but I’d never read it, I kind of got it more for work. I came home and I read it and I thought to myself, no, I’m not doing that. I’m not going on this person’s rhythm. I’m going to find my son’s rhythm. I’m not going to impose a rhythm on him. And so from that day forward, I just watched really carefully. We had a rhythm of getting up in the morning, being fed, very much connecting together, diapering, changing, and then he would go to play. And this started from a very early age. So it was around five months where I knew I had an hour. After being very close and very intimate with him, he would go to play, and I had about an hour to get a coffee or eat some breakfast or something.

    But at the hour, I had a little chart, I know that’s kind of nerdy, and I just watched and observed and I saw when things weren’t going so well for him, that was sort of his sign. And then maybe an eye rub or a yawn, I’d see a yawn. For a week, every day I ticked off and it was like 9:00 every day, there was a complete rhythm there. So around 8:45, I would go and get him and wind down and prepare for sleep with a little sleep sack or change the diaper, have some closeness, and then he would go to sleep because he was tired. That’s how I found his rhythm.

    Janet Lansbury: So you felt like you were working harder at studying that, making the chart and everything, than you had been previously? Or you feel like he just needed that amount of time to even find his rhythm?

    Hari Grebler: Yes, I think he needed that amount of time. I think when they’re little, it’s just they’re tired, they’re awake, they’re asleep. I still think we have to pay attention, but—

    Janet Lansbury: Yeah, they’re falling asleep and their tummy’s upset and then they’re waking up.

    Hari Grebler: Yeah, there’s so many things in the beginning. So it was around 5, 6, 7 months that we really fell into a rhythm that was his, and it was fantastic. It really gave me more freedom myself. And I remember Magda talking about that. People will say, I don’t know if people have said this to you in your class, they don’t want to do the same thing every day, every hour. They worked hard not to have to do that, not to go to the nine to five or whatever. But what they have to see is the more rhythmic the life of the child is, it gives them more freedom to do what they need to do and want to do. That’s what I think.

    Janet Lansbury: Yeah, because their child lets go into all these experiences with that confidence of knowing what’s going to happen and this is how it’s going to be and this feels right and I’m used to this and all those things.

    Hari Grebler: And I think a really important part of sleep and being able to go into sleep is being very well connected in the first place with an adult. And also having that time, like we talked about last time, about having that inner life, that time to play. A time where someone’s not talking to them, asking of them. I think that all goes together.

    Janet Lansbury: Where they’re also free to move their bodies.

    Hari Grebler: Yeah, there’s a reason for all of it. You can’t separate sleep from play from caregiving.

    Janet Lansbury: And the fresh air, even having a place to play outside is amazing.

    Hari Grebler: Or sleep outside if you can. When my son was really little, I mean we had one of those little bassinet strollers so we could put it out in the garden to sleep. That was really nice.

    Janet Lansbury: Yeah, I tried to do that. I had a pack ‘n’ play out on our little porch and everybody in the neighborhood was doing construction, it seemed like. I had this romantic ideal from the children at Lóczy, which for people that don’t know is Emmi Pikler‘s center where she had children, and they would all take their naps out, even in the snow or the rain, they would sleep outside and get their ruddy cheeks and had a place that was a covered porch where they could all take their naps. And oh, I just really wanted to do that. But it didn’t work out so well for me, it was more like a frustration.

    I think that’s part of it too. It’s like what you were saying before about relaxing into that your child just hadn’t found it yet. There’s so many psychological things around sleep, I find. And I’m finding this now because for myself as I’ve gotten older, sleep is not easy. And I go through periods where it’s really, really hard. I’d never had that my whole life, I was always a great sleeper. One of the best bits of advice that I read, it was at the end of all these other things, like no matter what, wake up the same time, try to go bed at the same time, do a wind down thing. All the things that we know with children. But then the last one was: and don’t worry about it, just let it go. And that’s the part that has helped me the most, being able to let go and not trying to control it, not trying to worry about it, not thinking, Uh-oh, I’m not going to sleep very fast. This is going to be bad and I’m going to need to go take a pill or do something. Really just knowing, Okay, eventually you’re going to go to sleep, you know how to do this. So what if it takes a long time?

    Hari Grebler: And I think anxiety is what interferes, for the adult anyway. And for the child, the anxiety of the adult. Somebody trying to make somebody fall asleep, I just have issue with that. There’s a difference between putting someone to bed, however that looks, but just all the things that people do to make someone sleep. So I feel like we go in with they have to be asleep, instead of just in bed. And one tip that I got is all you can do is put them to bed and you don’t make them sleep. And you just continue when they’re tired to put them to bed. You know what I’m saying?

    Janet Lansbury: And what if they’re crying?

    Hari Grebler: Well, you can be with them. I’m not going to let them just be in there crying.

    Janet Lansbury: But do you pick them up or do you let them stay there?

    Hari Grebler: I would hold them. A lot of crying before sleep is a release. And that’s something that is important to acknowledge. A five-minute cry sometime, it’s just a big release. And they don’t have to be alone in a room to do it. If you want them in your arms, they can be in your arms. I would tend to have that.

    One unique thing about me and sleep is I didn’t used to leave the room. You know how people are like, I’ll put on the machine and close the blackout curtains and I’ll tiptoe out. I don’t do that and I don’t recommend it either. In my mind, if you think about Emmi Pikler’s place where the children were eight in a room or a family that has a room with more than one child, and it’s very unique to us that there’s one person in a room all alone.

    Janet Lansbury: And that it’s such a controlled environment. I think that’s that psychological part, too. We’re trying so hard to control it and make the perfect thing, like you said, to make them go to sleep. And that ends up backfiring on us because we’re stressed about it.

    Hari Grebler: And the older kid, your older kid has to be quiet and then you’re mad at them and you become the sleep police, sort of. And it doesn’t really feel good to anybody.

    Janet Lansbury: No, it’s too much pressure on us.

    Hari Grebler: And especially to the child. Someone’s waiting for them to go to sleep. That’s not a good feeling.

    Janet Lansbury: And then if it’s not working, we’re blaming ourselves and getting frustrated and all of that is making it all worse.

    Hari Grebler: When my son was really little, I’d lay on the bed, I’d read, I loved to watch this process. And we’d look at each other and I would sing maybe sometimes and just be there. With my daughter I would tidy up the room, I’d make the bed. They were in my room for the first year. We’ve turned it into something incredibly precious and scary and hard. And this was a little more lighthearted.

    Going back to newborns, when you say, oh, you’re not going to get that much sleep, how I dealt with it is calling it fairytale time. I’m up, I’m asleep, I’m awake, it’s the middle of the night, I see the moon. It’s okay. I’m talking about the newborn phase. And hopefully most, if they can, they’re with the baby. So I’m talking about that very early stage of just letting things be more easygoing around sleep. And not have all the stuff. I don’t know if you have any memories, but I have a memory of driving home from my aunt’s house, it was kind of a far drive, and falling asleep but hearing everybody talking around me.

    Janet Lansbury: Oh, totally.

    Hari Grebler: Yeah, like a blanket.

    Janet Lansbury: And then pretending I was out, so my dad would carry me in.

    Hari Grebler: Yeah, yeah, that too. And it was just so sweet. And we take away the sweetness of the home by putting all the other things in. And it’s just like, oh, they’re washing dishes, they’re talking to each other. Oh, there’s someone singing. I hear the dogs barking or the chimes or whatever it is. I know if you have construction going on, that’s hard. But I’m talking about mostly—

    Janet Lansbury: Natural sounds, not chainsaws.

    Hari Grebler: Yeah. And the siblings and not having to worry. This is the thing, both my kids are completely different people than each other. And sleep was the same for them. They want to go to sleep when they’re tired. And to this day, I mean they’re older, but yeah.

    Janet Lansbury: My daughters were like that. My son was a different story, but I did all different things with him because he wanted it and needed it. And I ended up getting into it, lying with him in the bed until he went to sleep. When he had a bigger bed, I wasn’t lying in a crib, I know some people do that. But lying with him in his bed with this little hand on my heart.

    And then I was thinking about this lately because one of the things I’ve done, I went through this whole thing this year where I wasn’t sleeping very well earlier in the year, and I get a hot water bottle and I put it on my chest, actually. And it reminds me of when Madeline, my second, used to take naps and she would fall asleep on my tummy or my chest and it was so nice and comforting.

    And I mean those memories are precious, I wouldn’t give that up for anything, either of those. So it’s okay to do what we want to and need to do and to give in to certain things.

    What do you think about the people that believe that if you don’t train right at a certain time when they’re young, that you’re not giving them what they need or it’s not going to work? Obviously you don’t agree with that?

    Hari Grebler: I don’t. And I just see a different way.

    I want to go back though, because I love what you just said about how wonderful it was to lay with him. And I want people to know that we’re not talking about how you put them to bed. We’re just saying to notice them from the beginning and see what they need, not what people told you they need or not what a book says they have to have. If your child is too tired, you’ll know. And sleep is as important as food. That’s what they say. And I was going to say too, I’m talking about a rhythm, not a routine that goes by the clock.

    Janet Lansbury: Although I do agree with Magda, and I’ve found this of course with my own sleep training that I’ve had to do with myself lately, finding my rhythm, that oftentimes when it’s a problem, it’s because we’ve caught it a little too late. And that’s even true for me. I have a window and if I miss my window, it’s just going to be harder, a lot harder.

    Hari Grebler: I know that people say that and I appreciate that you noticed that for you. I did not find that with my kids. But I would do experiments when they got older. We’d be having fun and playing games or something and I wouldn’t say it’s time to get ready for bed. And I’d just wait and see what would happen. They always would say, “Could you put us to bed now?” They’d always ask.

    Janet Lansbury: Because you made it into something like, I see you, I see what you need, and let’s go help you right now.

    Hari Grebler: And also it was pleasant. It wasn’t anybody standing there, laying there, really wanting them to go to sleep. It’s the vibe. So yes, you can lay there and be totally relaxed and just this is heaven and that’s great. But I think a lot of people do feel that they have to be asleep before anything else could happen. I never had that feeling. You want me to tell you a funny story?

    Janet Lansbury: Yes.

    Hari Grebler: So I am guessing around three years old, three-and-a-half maybe. and we went to someone’s house and it was that thing where they don’t want to leave, that screaming I don’t want to leave! thing. And so I said, “I’m picking you up and we have to leave.” And it was a real downpour, real storm outside. And I carried him kicking and screaming, got to the car, and then I was able to put him in. And he was mad. And we got home, which was very close, and he got out of the car. And he took his hat, he was wearing a beanie, he just took it off and threw it down in a puddle. And he looks at me and he goes, “I’m going straight to bed!”

    Janet Lansbury: Turning the tables on it. Instead of parents saying it, You’re going straight to bed, young man!, he is using it against you.

    Hari Grebler: Yeah.

    Janet Lansbury: I’m not going to listen to your stories, mommy.

    Hari Grebler: Yeah. He’s like going, I am so tired!

    Janet Lansbury: That’s what we want.

    Hari Grebler: That’s the result of letting them know that you see what they’re all about, what they’re feeling. Bringing their awareness to, You rubbed your eyes or things are not going your way, you’ve been playing for a long time or you yawned and come. It’s inviting. And whatever space they’re going to be in is also inviting. It’s somewhere you also like. So whether it’s your bed or a crib, whatever it is going to be for you and your family.

    And not to go on automatic, that’s the worst. I’ve seen people right when they’re born and they think they have to bounce them asleep, and they never even waited to find out if that baby wanted to be bounced. Mine hated to be bounced.

    Janet Lansbury: Did you try it?

    Hari Grebler: Yeah.

    Janet Lansbury: I never tried that. I did try the swing, somebody gave us a swing. And my baby got this look on her face, she just looked really out of it, and it was disconcerting.

    Hari Grebler: I’d never had that ball, the birth ball, and I never bounced like that to get my kid to sleep. I just want to say that. I said I did, but I didn’t.

    Janet Lansbury: It’s okay if you did.

    Hari Grebler: But what I did do sometimes, you know how you kind of bounce, they’re upset, or you hold them like that. Well, he would tell me not to, he did not like it.

    Janet Lansbury: He’s like, I don’t want to be dizzy. I’m already upset.

    Hari Grebler: And I remember just being pregnant with him, when I went to sleep, he went to sleep. When I woke up, he woke up.

    Janet Lansbury: My son was the opposite. As soon as I tried to sleep, he was kicking me all over the place.

    Hari Grebler: Most kids are, well this one wasn’t. And that’s why he didn’t like it when I did that.

    Janet Lansbury: That’s so interesting how they’re the same person from when they were that little.

    So I just want to talk a little about sleep training. And I don’t even really know what it is. People will say to me, like they’re trying to nail me to something that they think is true about me, Oh you believe this or that about sleep training. And I say, because this is how I honestly feel, “I don’t know what you mean by that. Can you tell me what it is?” Then they act like I’m trying to be evasive or it’s like you’re supposed to know what this “sleep training” thing is.

    To me, it’s like gentle parenting. What even is that? Oh, I do gentle parenting and this isn’t working. Well, what are you doing? What do you consider gentle parenting? When I started calling this work respectful parenting, that was because nobody knew what RIE was. And instead of me trying to explain that online, I thought, I’ll just say this. But then other people say respectful parenting and it doesn’t even still mean that anymore. So all these labels, I just feel like I don’t know what they are.

    But the part of sleep training that I would not recommend or just wouldn’t feel right to me. I don’t have any judgment of people and I feel like how can there even be controversy around parenting? It’s really what helps you and what speaks to you, what resonates with you. And you should be able to do that or try it at least, no matter what other people are saying. I don’t understand why there would be arguments about anything to do with parenting. But to me, training sounds like it’s some regimented approach. Like you said, I’m not going to put somebody else’s rhythms on my relationship with my child. My family’s rhythms, I want to find my child’s rhythm. So what doesn’t feel comfortable to me about sleep training is that It’s like they’re saying this is the set thing that you do to get this unique individual to sleep. And I just can’t see how that would work in terms of thinking of our babies that way in the long term, or even in the short term. It doesn’t seem to be a relationship-centered approach, which is what I believe in.

    Hari Grebler: I agree. I don’t feel like RIE is behind sleep training. I’m not. You’re not. And what is sleep training? Sleep training to me is a set of rules, like you say, and it’s putting the baby in and letting the baby be. And they talk about all kinds of things.

    Janet Lansbury: What do they talk about? I don’t really know. I haven’t researched it.

    Hari Grebler: Well, leaving the baby to cry, and I feel like there’s a difference between a five-minute cry in your arms or even longer in your arms. I feel like that’s different than a baby being by themselves. The question that we were talking about earlier, I just don’t think that they have to be by themselves.

    Janet Lansbury: But also there’s different kinds of cries and there’s cries that are not that distressed. And you could say, “You seem like you’re having a hard time getting to sleep. I’m going to go wash my hands or whatever and I’ll be back to check on you in a few minutes.” I don’t see anything wrong with that. It’s not like I’m going in the hall, looking at my watch and going, okay, I’ve got to do 10 minutes and I’m faking it. It’s not like an artificial, contrived thing. It’s just, Okay, let’s work together here. I wanted to go do this. It feels like it’s not helping you to have me here right now, maybe you need to let go a little. So let’s try that.

    Hari Grebler: It’s tricky because everybody wants the baby to go to sleep, to be asleep. It’s such a big subject, it’s so hard. I mean, someone said, why don’t you do a workshop on sleep? And really and truly, I want to work individually with people on sleep. And I think the things we’ve said here are good starts. I think it’s good in the beginning, if I do a prenatal, what I can tell people is try not to create a habit that wasn’t there before. Don’t create a need that’s not a need. So that’s like bouncing on the ball.

    Janet Lansbury: Yeah. Think in terms of the bigger picture right from the beginning.

    Hari Grebler: Yeah. You don’t have to start that. Don’t make it so like, Oh, they’ve got to get to sleep! like that.

    Janet Lansbury: But I mean, let’s be honest, I definitely wanted my day to end with little kids. I was ready for them to be asleep and my day to end, and it was hard to feel like the day ended when they were still awake. So I did want my kids to sleep. But I just knew, or I’d learned, that they’re so aware, they’re reading everything, they’re feeling all your vibes. And there’s a letting go that has to start with us. If we don’t let go, they can’t let go. Even if we’ve got a lot on our minds, we kind of have to be with them and exhale and let it go, the agendas and everything. But I mean, I can’t say that I didn’t want them to get to sleep really badly.

    Hari Grebler: I also wanted them to get to sleep. I mean, Magda wanted them to get to sleep. Magda was like, put the kids to bed and then go have dinner with your partner or your friends, have people over. She was really about balance for the adult and the child, together and apart. And I feel like I had that from her.

    You can see some pictures of babies sleeping with such abandon. That is a real sign of I feel really good. And you see some kids that are holding onto something, just looking for something. And I don’t know, that seems harder. And even Pikler talks about the picture of the baby is kind of indicative of their day.

    Janet Lansbury: I never heard that. Yeah, I was thinking Madeline used to sleep on her back with her hands clasped under her head and her elbows out, like she was sunbathing on the beach.

    Hari Grebler: So she was relaxed. She’d had fresh air. She got to move her body. I mean, imagine trying to go to sleep and put your baby to bed after they’ve been in the swing, they’ve been in a walker, they’ve been in the stroller, in the car. All the different things that they’ve been in without ever stretching out. See what I mean by not being able to really separate it? Because as we talk about sleep, I keep hearing in my mind, Oh, someone’s going to think that we’re just throwing them in the crib and walking out of the room. But it isn’t like that. It just isn’t like that. It can be a happy, joyous, peaceful, just such a nice feeling to get into bed.

    And Magda used to say, Just set the scene. It just gets calmer and calmer and calmer. And I’m mostly talking about the little ones, I really am. But I mean, as you do this with the little ones, you give more to the older ones in a sense. They need you more. Maybe you’re going to tell stories, maybe you’re going to sing songs, they’re going to have their bath. All those things are symbols for what’s happening next. And it’s important to start with the baby with those symbols. The bath is always good as a part of the ritual. First there’s dinner, then there’s the bath, then there’s the pajamas.

    All those things are very intimate and close and full of the adult and the child, so separating isn’t so quick to go to sleep. I’ve just been with you, I’ve been talking to you. I’ve been asking for your foot and your hands to help with the pajamas. And we’ve been playful and we sang songs. By the time they go in the crib they’re like, Oh my God, stop talking to me. I’ve had it. They’re so filled up, in a good way, but then they also need their own time.

    That’s why I always kind of feel a little bit sorry when people feel like they have to make them sleep. They don’t have that opportunity to feel before they sleep and have some fun before they sleep. My kids want to play around a little bit before they sleep or maybe they’re talking or I don’t know, they’re just doing something. And they wake up the same way, when they wake up in the morning. If you rush to them or they’re right there and you just get started, they just want to kind of hang and relax. I want to do that in my bed, I don’t want to get straight up. But we do that with babies all the time. We put ’em in, we want ’em to go straight to sleep. We get ’em up, we want ’em to come up and play.

    My daughter cried for the first six weeks, cried, cried, cried. And I remember like, Oh my God, my son wasn’t like that. What’s happening here? And the moment that I stopped feeling that franticness when your tiny baby is crying so hard, which they do and nobody really tells you that they could cry for the first three months. When I realized number one, she was probably very tired. And number two, that I just had to relax, taking those deep breaths, sighing, just letting her. And that’s when we really started to turn that corner for her. I mean, lucky I did RIE because I didn’t put her in a swing and I didn’t try a ball and I didn’t try all the things. I just held her and let her cry when she needed it. And that was how we turned the corner.

    Janet Lansbury: The good thing about that is it’s a lifelong approach right there that we can start early. I mean, the other things are only going to last a certain amount of time or we’re not going to be able to do them anymore, bouncing, swinging, rocking. But I’m not talking about the soft kind of rocking, more the rocking where there’s nothing about it that’s relaxing for the parent or the child. It’s just a way to get to sleep. All those things have a lifespan, but this idea of letting our babies share with us, you can tell all that stuff to me, that’s something we can take with us to the end with our kids.

    Hari Grebler: And imagine crying and being rocked out of it instead of held. I feel like there’s a difference.

    Janet Lansbury: Yeah. It’s like when you’re angry and somebody wants to just, Oh let me give you a big hug.

    Hari Grebler: It’s also not allowing for the feelings, for the feelings of, This is really hard for me. I’m so tired and maybe I am too tired or whatever I am.

    Janet Lansbury: Maybe there was too much going on today. Too many guests or people.

    Hari Grebler: And then just being in your arms without an agenda.

    Janet Lansbury: Yeah.

    Hari Grebler: It’s hard. It’s really hard.

    Janet Lansbury: It is hard. It’s hard, but it passes and we all find our way.

    This was big for me, to get to hang out with you and talk with you and hear all your wisdom. I really appreciate it.

    Before we go, you can find Hari on Instagram at Hari’s RIE Studio. And also, didn’t you say that you had something new that you’re offering for parents?

    Hari Grebler: It’s called Hari’s House and I’m going to be showing my house, I’m welcoming you to my house. Everybody can come over. And I want to show the principles of Pikler RIE respectful parenting and how we translated it and what it looked like at our house. I have video, it’ll be like a workshop.

    Janet Lansbury: So people can get an idea of how the whole day could look.

    Hari Grebler: Yeah, the environment inside, environment outside, caregiving, free play, meals, just all the principles.

    Janet Lansbury: That sounds great. Okay, good. Well everybody check that out. And it’s going to be on your Instagram, right? You’re going to show how to sign up?

    Hari Grebler: Yeah, I just sent you a little link too.

    Janet Lansbury: Oh, perfect.

    Hari Grebler: Thanks, Janet.

    Janet Lansbury: Alright, thank you, Hari. And we’ll talk again soon.

    Hari Grebler: Okay, great.

    Janet Lansbury: Alright, bye.

    Hari Grebler: Bye.

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  • Secrets to Talking to Kids About Anything – Janet Lansbury

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    3 families reach out to Janet and ask, “How do I say it?” Listen to find out more!

    Transcript of “Secrets to Talking to Kids About Anything”

    Hi, this is Janet Lansbury. Welcome to Unruffled.

    Today I’m going to respond to notes I received from three different families who all are asking, How can I say it? How can I tell this to my child? In one case, it’s about a new relationship that this parent is in after being separated from her child’s father. Another one is about setting a limit that a child isn’t accepting and they keep asking and asking and asking after we’ve given our answer. And the third one is about these parents’ choice to move out of a neighborhood where their children have been settled for their whole life and have friends, and there’s obviously going to be feelings involved.

    So those are the three topics I’m going to be specifically talking about, but this advice I’m offering applies to anything that we want to talk to children about. It’s also the way to talk to them that helps them to listen and accept what we’ve said. It all boils down to talking to children with the same respect we would with an adult. Children are different in so many ways, but they deserve the same human respect in communication, and you’ll find that’s what they respond to best. I’m going to explain what I mean by that in a moment.

    I’m going to start off with the first note and then I’ll talk about the really simple advice that I’m going to offer. The first one:

    Thank you so much for all the wonderful content. My daughter is six and your podcast and articles have helped me so much over the years.

    My daughter’s dad and I have been separated for three years and co-parent 50/50. I’m in my first relationship since the separation and I’m wondering when and how to introduce my daughter to my partner. Do you have a podcast or article with any advice?

    Thank you for your help.

    Here’s the advice that I’m going to actually give to all these parents, but I’ll talk about how it specifically applies in each case, to talk to our kids about anything and be effective. Meaning that they will listen and be able to be receptive to what we’re saying not just in this instance, but generally. We tell them in simple, age-appropriate terms so our child can understand. We want to be genuine and honest, so that also means direct. We’re not talking around it or whitewashing something. We’re really being fearlessly open about it. Be clear, speaking right to what’s going on. And then the last one, be comfortable.

    It was interesting. As I was thinking about this, I realized that the only reason we ever worry about talking to children about something, the only reason that’s ever an issue for us is this last part, being comfortable. We’re anticipating it’s going to make our child uncomfortable in some way when we say this to them. That’s what makes the whole thing hard, right? It’s easy to talk to kids about things that we know they’re going to be excited about. We’re going to Disneyland, yay! We don’t have to ask someone like me how to say it. But when we’re worried about our kid’s reaction, that’s when it feels harder, when we think we might not be effective. That’s when it’s more challenging for us to get comfortable so that our child can feel us talking to them simply, genuinely and honestly, with clarity and comfort.

    That doesn’t mean we have to comfort our child and make them feel better about it. It just means that we’re comfortable. And what are we comfortable with? Our child’s reactions. We’re allowing them their right to feel however they feel about what we’ve said.

    The way I see it, this is the key to freedom for us as parents, a feeling of freedom. Not that we’re going to like it when they get upset about something we’ve said or they ask us awkward questions or we could see that they’re having a reaction that’s emotional. We’re never going to like that, but we can perceive that as this really positive part of communicating and really, really positive for the element of trust in our relationship. That our kids can trust that they’re allowed to share with us their disagreements, their discomfort. Their wish, in this case, that we didn’t have a boyfriend, that we still wanted to be with their dad or that we wouldn’t have anyone else but them that we care about. If we’re not afraid of those things because we know those are healthy for our child to express, we can say anything. And that’s the freedom I believe we all deserve to feel as parents. It’s that trust in ourselves as leaders, that we’re making choices that we’ve thought hard about, probably.

    What if we believed that however our child reacted to what we said is the perfect way for them to react? Not perfectly fun for us, but perfect. It’s not ours to change or soften or to calm down, to make better in any way. Nor is it our job to punish because we don’t like the way they’ve responded. Obviously if it’s something physical that’s not safe, we’re going to help them stop that. But as far as the way they’re feeling about things, that part we’re allowing. Then we can again be free to say anything without that trepidation, but instead with the knowledge that this is healthy and positive for them to get to express.

    Anyway, this seems kind of like a mild one for what I’m talking about, but this parent says that they’ve been separated for three years, she and her daughter’s dad, they co-parent 50/50. She’s in her first relationship since the separation. She’s wondering when and how to introduce my daughter to my partner. I would start by sharing with my daughter that I’ve gotten to know someone that I really care about and I’m excited for you to meet them. This is their name. That’s all we have to do.

    And then the part that maybe we’re nervous about, which is our child saying I don’t like this or I don’t want to meet them, that has to be okay with us. And if it went beyond just saying they weren’t happy about this situation or crying or letting us know that they really refuse to meet the person, then with a six-year-old, I might wait a little and say, “Okay, let me know when you’re ready” or “This person’s going to come by and pick me up, but you don’t have to say hi if you don’t want to,” something like that. But we don’t want to get into something where we’re trying to talk our child into, Oh, they’re really nice. You’re going to like them. Just really keeping it simple and genuine and clear and comfortable ourselves, and that’s all we have to do.

    That was a simple one, right? Here’s another one, this one’s a little more entailed:

    My husband is a pastor and we’ve recently made the difficult decision to accept a new divine call in a new city a few hours away. This decision was made largely because it will put us 25 minutes from all grandparents, their sister (who’s my stepdaughter), and my husband’s and my hometown.

    My son is five, supposed to be starting kindergarten in the fall, and has lived here at our current call his entire life. We spend three hours in the car one way very frequently to visit our daughter who lives with her mom and our family. The long six-hour road trips have grown increasingly difficult, which is a big reason we are making this big change. We also have a three-year-old daughter. They both are very sensitive, deep-feeling kids. Both of them desperately need more adults in their lives. They’ve become so attached to my husband and I that this change simply needs to be made. We can’t go any further on this path.

    My son is struggling very much with this idea of moving away from his now-lifelong friends, parks, the zoo, and all other special parts of his life and routine. I need some advice on handling the feelings of this move. We’re trying to push the “family being closer” factor, as he detests being in the car for these long drives, but I can only affirm and agree that it will be difficult to leave our loved ones in our current city. I’m sad about that too, but I know we can handle this and come back to visit every now and then. I’m truly nervous to take my kiddos, especially the five-year-old, out of his environment. I put on a strong front, as I know I need to model going through the change with grace. Feeling the feelings, but still going through it confidently.

    Any advice on how to truly and age-appropriately communicate what’s happening to the kids, and what to do during the big bursts of emotion? Like I said, currently I acknowledge their feelings and admit that things are changing significantly, however, we’re doing this for the betterment of our family, even if it doesn’t feel like it right now.

    Lastly, my son is freshly five with a May birthday. I’m considering holding him in preschool until he is six because going through these two huge changes at the same time seems like a lot of pressure that could harm his confidence. I’d really love your input.

    This parent is nailing all the different feelings that any of us would have going through this. She knows it’s the right thing, but it’s not going to be smooth. The children aren’t going to make it easy on her unfortunately, and that’s not their job and it can’t be their job. What I want to encourage is this idea that we really can be simple, genuine and honest, clear, and then this hardest part: comfortable. Comfortable with your discomfort, comfortable with you missing all your friends, saying No, I’m absolutely not going to leave! They get to express all of those things. And the more room we make for them to express them, the less we get in the way of that, the more we see it as positive and healthy that they’re sharing their grief about the losses of these different things. This is part of life, right? And this is the time, in these early years, when we can encourage in our children a healthy process around change, loss, and all the feelings that go with that. The anticipation, the fear, the excitement, the sadness, the missing people, loneliness.

    A couple of examples this parent gave show that she’s doing the normal thing to do, which is trying to convince them that this is going to be better because we’re going to be closer to family. I think once we’ve said that once, it will help if we really don’t stay on that part. If instead we’re more willing to be accepting of our children’s point of view, not trying to convince them of ours. Really just telling them how it’s going to be, being clear about what’s going to happen, honest about how we’re all going to miss so many things here, and really letting them go there. There’s nothing to fear about that because again, the more they share, the more readily they’ll pass through these feelings. It’s just the way it works.

    If we can give space for that without acting on the impulse almost all of us have—actually, I don’t know anyone that doesn’t have it—to try to convince them about the good things that this is going to be, how positive this is going to be. Almost like we’re convincing ourselves, right? This parent was very honest that it’s going to be hard for her too. And of course, wouldn’t it be nice if our children didn’t make it harder on us? But these are two separate things. One is our feelings, which are ours to feel and process and allow ourselves to feel as well. Ideally not falling apart with our children, but with our partner or our friends, we can talk about that.

    But then our children get to have their right to feel what they feel. And that helps the children to get more comfortable sooner in this new environment, because they got to share how uncomfortable they were. They get to share that for as long as it goes on, without any pushback. We’re not taking on as part of our job that we have to make that better, we have to do something with that. We just almost encourage and want them to say more about that. If we could get to that place, it’s so freeing when we can start to really embrace this idea that feelings are healing when we let them be, when we really let them be.

    This parent said she needs advice on handling the feelings of the move. So she doesn’t have to “handle” anything. All she needs to do is reflect, allow, welcome, try not to push back on. Because every time we push back, it’s almost like now we’re going to have more coming at us. It’s going to get more stifled, and then it comes out in different ways and it all lasts longer. So handle it by rolling out the red carpet for them to share it, seeing it as the most perfect thing that they could do. Nothing that needs to make us doubt our decision. She says, “my son is struggling very much with this idea of moving away.” Yes, it is a struggle and it’s a healthy one. For him to share that struggle and to vent it is the best thing he could do.

    This parent’s making this choice for all the right reasons. I mean, not that it’s up to me to decide that, but she knows she’s making the right choice. But he doesn’t want to be away from his lifelong friends, his parks, the zoo. And even if there’s a bigger zoo where you’re going or a better zoo, more parks, that’s not something we want to tell him about there. All we want to do is say, Yeah, your park, you love that park. Whatever he’s telling us, we allow and reflect and acknowledge it, without any guardrails on that. That’s healthy. When you can feel that yourself and reflect on it and then have your parents say, Yeah I get it, to validate you in that way, that helps it all pass through. And that’s what we want, right?

    This parent said she’s nervous to take her kids out of their environment. Think about it, what makes us nervous? That they’re going to have feelings. So if we don’t have to fear the feelings, we’re not going to be as nervous about it, right? If they didn’t have feelings, it would be strange! If they just said, “Okay, sure, let’s go and move to this new place. Yeah, we’ll do the new things,” that would be very odd and strange, and I would actually be concerned about that. Does this child have a sense of self and their feelings? So this is all exactly what needs to happen. And I would just love this parent, or any parent going through something like this, to be able to rest in that sense of comfort that, Yes, it’s supposed to be messy and emotional, this whole thing. I don’t need to worry about that part or doubt myself because of that.

    And then she says, “truly and age-appropriately communicate what’s happening” to the kids. So I would tell them all the things: we’re going to go in the car, we’re going to have this new house. Invite them to be as involved as they want to be. “Here are the boxes. We’re going to pack your stuff. Do you want me to help you? And you can do this with me.” Give them all the appropriate choices to help them feel a part of this, that they’re not just passengers to these changes.

    But really the key is the big burst of emotion, as she says, what to do during the big burst of emotion. And what to do is nothing. What to be is open, welcoming, validating if there’s anything to say, really validating. But if you can’t go there, then just nodding your head and just reflecting back what they’re saying.

    And then she asks this other thing about her child having a May birthday and should she wait for him to go to school. I think more will be revealed on that. I’m wondering if she could have the school play a part in that and have him play a part in that. Where he gets to go look at the school, maybe talk to some teachers, maybe there’s a summer program he could be a part of. And for you to take your time deciding on that if you can. Because it’s not always the right choice for children to have another year in preschool. Maybe this is controversial that I’m saying this, but for some children it’s more comfortable for them to be with children more their own age and not be the oldest one. But for some kids it’s better to be the oldest one. So it really depends on the child and the kind of school that he’s going to.

    But I honestly feel that what will help again so much is allowing her sensitive children to feel all the things. That saying, “the only way out is through.” I love that one, but I think it’s even more empowering as parents to think of it as, “the best way out is through.” The best way to get out of this thing where I’m worried about their feelings is to let them go through the feelings, to want them to go through the feelings. That’s what is going to work best. Children can face just about anything when they have someone that loves them that they can really share with. Someone that isn’t going to be trying to talk them out of it or feeling crushed that they’re feeling that way. A comfortable person to share uncomfortable things with. That’s all any of us want in life, I feel.

    And when she talks about how the pressure could harm his confidence. Both of her children are going to get so much confidence from knowing that they can be resilient in this move, with all the messiness that’s going to happen throughout that. When they do start to get to the other side—which isn’t going to be like a smooth door opens and now I’m done. It’s going to still flare up. But to be able to be in that process as a child and know it’s okay to feel really awful one minute and then feel better, there’s nothing more confidence-building than that. As my mentor Magda Gerber used to say, “If we can learn to struggle, we can learn to live.”

    Here’s one more:

    Do you have advice for “only saying something once”? What do you do when your toddler doesn’t like that you said no, so they ask over and over again, making themselves into a pest, and I guess hoping you’ll give in? I’m not going to entertain such nonsense. I said no, and I meant it. So do I just ignore the building-up begging that I understand is just “attention-seeking behavior”? Ignoring seems like passivity. Today I put her in her room because she wouldn’t shut up after asking me to feed her a snack. She wants to be spoon-fed like an infant and I said, “No, the options are to eat it or not eat it.” But I think she’s probably seeking a connection, so I don’t know how to meet that need.

    This is the kind of talking to children that comes up for us a lot beginning in the toddler years, where we have to say no or we have to set a boundary of some kind. I mean, the last parent’s note was about a boundary, in a way. She decided it was the best thing for them to make this move and they get to have their feelings about it. That’s the same here. Being simple, genuine and honest, clear, and comfortable.

    Being simple would be saying, “I’d love to give you a snack, but I don’t want to spoon-feed you like a baby.” Because that’s how this parent feels, right? So that’s all I would say. Because from there, my child gets to have her reaction. I mean, this is how I feel, I know every parent doesn’t feel this way. But this is how boundaries work really, really well and how our children know that we can be the strong leader they need. Being a strong leader is about being all these things I said when we’re expressing ourselves: simple, genuine and honest, clear, and comfortable with the idea that you are not going to like what I said.

    And the way children sometimes show that is they keep asking, they keep asking, they keep asking. But that has to be okay with us. We don’t have to keep responding, but I also wouldn’t ignore it because ignoring is kind of an aggressive response. We don’t mean it that way, but that’s how it feels to a child when we’re just deliberately ignoring. There’s a place that’s not ignoring, but it’s also not repeating ourselves, which this parent may have heard I don’t recommend.

    So we’ve said it, we’ve been clear, we’ve been honest. I wouldn’t say the part about, “You have a choice to do this or you have a choice to do that.” I would just say the clear, simple part, what we are willing to do. “You’re welcome to have a snack, but I’m not going to do it this way for you.” And then when she asks again and again and again, we carry on with life, whatever we’re doing. But maybe every now and then we look and nod, Yeah, you’re still there. You’re still asking me for that same thing. I wouldn’t say our part again, “No, I’m not going to do that.” We’ve already said that, and we’re so comfortable with our choice and with our leadership role with her that we can allow her to have her discomfort that she really wants this so badly and please, please, please, please! There’s a reason children do that, and it’s because of the reaction that they get from us when they do, if that’s an ignoring reaction or a Now I’m at my wit’s end because you keep expressing this and I’m feeling pressured by that. That’s the part that we have to separate ourselves from.

    We say it, we express it, and our child gets to feel whatever they feel in response. That’s their right and that’s their business, and ours is just to let that part be. And also to know that behind that is not even that she wants to be fed like a baby. There’s something else going on in this dynamic that she needs to be able to share in this really annoying way. I do realize it’s really annoying when kids keep doing that. But what’s annoying about it is that it’s making us feel uncomfortable, that we have to respond in a certain way, that we can’t let her keep doing this. Her holding on to something, that’s the feeling. It’s like, I’m just holding on. I can’t let go of this because there’s a discomfort in you that’s not allowing me to.

    But when we can find that place of comfort with her discomfort, then our kids can kind of relax into that. When she sees that we’re not changing, but we’re also not mad at her for feeling that way, this will stop happening. So imagine that all these uncomfortable things, annoying things, maybe scary things that our child feels and does, these reactions, if they were all okay with us because we knew they were healthy and what our child needs to do to feel better, think about how free we could be to be ourselves.

    This parent says, “I think she’s probably seeking a connection.” And at the end she says, “I don’t know how to meet that need.” So that’s the connection: Just see me, stuck in my pesty, annoying thing. See me, accept me. Just let me unravel like this, repeating myself again and again and again and again. Let that be a safe thing for me to do. That’s the feeling of connection, believe it or not. All these things, the child getting to scream and cry about his friends and his routines, the child in the first story possibly not liking this idea that her mom has a new partner, however that ends up looking. We don’t have to worry about any of that. We’ve done our job.

    And every time we do this, our child will feel safer, closer. We will feel more confident because we realize, Oh, okay, nothing terrible happened by me allowing that. We’re helping them get on track right now to know that they can survive every discomfort, as long as we can still love them through it. And loving them through it means, I don’t need you to change for me. I don’t need you to feel better or not show those feelings or let go of things easier, or like everything that I do to validate me. You can be a child and I can be the adult that loves you and accepts you.

    I really hope some of this helps, and thank you so much for listening. We can do this.

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  • I’m Bad, I’m Stupid—Kids Being Harsh on Themselves – Janet Lansbury

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    “I’m annoying, bad, stupid, not good at anything. I hate myself.” It can be disconcerting to hear our kids say such unkind things about themselves, using harsh words that we’ve made a point not to use with them. Is this perfectionism? Low self-esteem? Passing feelings of vulnerability? What can we do to encourage our kids to stop bagging on themselves like this? How can we build up their self-image and self-confidence? Janet responds to notes from two concerned families, weighing in with encouraging advice and a point of view that can make all the difference.

    Transcript of “I’m Bad, I’m Stupid — Kids Being Harsh on Themselves”

    Hi, this is Janet Lansbury. Welcome to Unruffled.

    Today I’m going to talk about an issue that a lot of parents have been asking me about lately. It’s when our children are saying unkind things about themselves, they’re getting harsh on themselves. And these parents want to respond in a way that’s going to help their children feel better, of course, but the responses they’re giving just don’t seem to be doing that, so they’re getting concerned. The feedback I’m going to offer actually also applies to children saying unkind things to us or generally acting out in that way, even behaving in unkind ways. So I really hope that this might help parents dealing with those kinds of issues as well.

    Here’s the first note I received:

    Hi, Janet-

    My daughter’s seven years old and is extremely hard on herself. She’s constantly saying things like she deserves to get hurt, she’s annoying, nobody loves her, she’s stupid, she’s not good at anything. Every time she says things like this, it breaks mine and my husband’s heart. We do our best to stop and talk to her about it, but she shuts down, cries, runs away, or yells at us every time.

    I’m not sure if I’m making a big deal out of something that is normal and typical for this age range. I’ve asked her in the past if she wants to talk to somebody about her feelings, and she’s adamant that she doesn’t want to and that would mean that she has failed even more. I don’t want her to feel that she’s in even more trouble than she already feels she constantly is.

    She’s in first grade and does very well, but has been having a lot of issues with her friends. Her teacher says she just has a very cliquey group of friends who can be hard to mesh with, but she always seems to be left out at lunch and recess and doesn’t get asked over for playdates. I can’t figure out what came first, the lack of self-confidence and self-esteem or the friendship issues.

    My husband and I follow a lot of your parenting style and she doesn’t get punished, she doesn’t get sent to her room, and she is an overall amazing, well-rounded, respectful, and kind kid. I don’t know what to do and I’m at a loss as to where to go from here. I would love any advice you could provide me.

    As I often do, I wrote back to her, just to get a little more information. I said:

    Can you tell me a bit more about the context for these comments she makes about herself? When do these statements usually come up? What’s going on at that time? I’d also love to hear more about how you set boundaries with her. And do you have other children? Has anything else been going on with your family besides her dealing with first grade and these clique-ish friends? Also, one more thing: when you talk to her about it, what kinds of things do you say?

    Just so you know, you’re not alone. I have another note on this issue from a parent and I’m thinking I’d like to respond to them and to you in a podcast episode.

    She wrote back, and I’ve edited this down because it’s quite long:

    As far as context for the comments, it is usually after she makes a mistake or does something she perceives as wrong or hurtful. For example, if she tells her younger sister she doesn’t want to share a toy and then her sister cries, she’ll say, “I’m so annoying” or “I’m the worst person in the world,” sometimes even before my husband or I come into the room. If she’s writing and writes a letter backward, I know that if I point it out, she will immediately cry and say she’s stupid.

    Other times, if she’s having a hard time and crying or yelling at me or my husband and we push back and remind her of the rules in our house, she will start by telling us the typical (I think!) hurtful things like, “I hate you” or “I wish I wasn’t part of this family.” Then when she calms down, it turns into, “I’m the worst. No one loves me. I wish I could bang my head open.” She apologizes when she’s calm whenever she’s said mean things or done something hurtful. At times she will try to physically hurt my husband or me, but never her sister. And we connect and talk things through, but she never says she doesn’t believe the things she said about herself.

    She also will say things in moments of calm, though, and that’s what’s harder for me to understand. During our bedtime routine, sometimes I’ll ask her to name two or three things she loves about herself or things she did that she was proud of that day. Or in the morning, to look at herself in the mirror and tell me what she sees, etc. She always goes negative and will say, “I’m not proud of anything. I see an ugly girl. I don’t love myself. I’m the worst.” If I push her, she will bury her head under her covers or look away from me, seeming ashamed. At most, she will say she thinks she’s a good artist or is good at making friends.

    As I said in the original email, I do not send her to a room or take things away from her when she’s struggling. I try to connect with her and talk it through. Her shame is so overwhelming, though, that even once she’s calm hours later, she cannot look me in the eye and talk to me about what happened or how to change things the next time it happens.

    This parent went on to talk about the friends and the social situation. She said:

    Unfortunately, no one really asks her for playdates unless I initiate. She’s so perceptive that I think she’s taking in every little thing from other kids. Unfortunately, she takes it in and turns it negatively towards herself. She has perfectionist tendencies and takes critiques to heart.

    I know some of this is normal and typical for children of her age, but the complete lack of self-confidence and love is something I can’t figure out. Is this something I can continue to talk through and work out with her and build her confidence through my own strategies and techniques (though I don’t know what else I haven’t tried yet) or is this something bigger?

    I’ve tried talking to her about it. By this I mean I will wait for her to be calm and ask her why she did that, what makes her feel this way? Did anything happen that makes her think this? Did I say anything that hurt your feelings? And she will turn away from me, cry, run out of the room, yell at me. “I’m just stupid! No one likes me, that’s why. I deserve to be hurt. I should be out of this house, alone.” I’ve tried simply telling her we don’t say mean things about anyone in this house, ourselves included, and I’ve tried ignoring it completely. I struggle with these, though. I worry she cannot feel the love we’re giving her and it breaks my heart.

    That’s a lot of helpful information, right? And I said:

    One more question, if you have time. Can you give me an example of how you talk things through?

    Then she wrote back:

    Sure. She’s a very picky eater, so dinners can easily be a source of big emotions. If she doesn’t like some or all of the dinner, she might tell us she hates us and we are the worst. Then we will remind her that our family doesn’t talk like that and to please try again. Sometimes it works; sometimes she spirals and will stick her tongue out, scream more, say more hurtful things.

    She will eventually calm down and I will sit with her in a quiet space or she will just come straight to us and apologize. I’ll ask her, “What happened?” or say something like, “I understand you didn’t like dinner. You wished we had mac and cheese.” And she’ll say, “Yeah, I was so hungry today and I couldn’t wait to eat, and then I saw a gross dinner and I got angry.” Sometimes it ends there. I’ll say, “I get it. Dinners can be hard. Thanks for talking to me,” and give her a hug and move on. Sometimes I’ll ask her, “What would you have done differently?” Or say something like, “Do you know why you can’t say things you said or do things you did?” When it’s just about words, she can think of other things to say or articulate herself well. When it comes to her behavior, she usually can’t think of anything else she could have done, despite multiple suggestions from me in the past. This is when she will cover her head, run away, or ask me to stop talking about it, which I usually do.

    So many thoughts come up for me with this parent, who’s obviously very considerate, very loving, making every effort she can think of to help her daughter feel better. And I can feel this parent just kind of wringing her hands as to what’s the right way to go, the right thing to do. And in the meantime, her and her husband’s hearts are broken, she says. That right there makes everything very hard. Because we’re doing what we do as parents, which is taking it very seriously as something that we’re deeply doing wrong. Maybe there’s something seriously wrong with their child. It all feels very heavy, right?

    Here’s the pattern I see here, that I feel is getting in the way of what this parent is trying so valiantly to do. She’s doing the normal thing that most of us want to do, which is we want to do something to make this better. We want to say the right thing, do the right thing, we want to fix it. And this is so well-meaning on our part, it’s so loving, but it gets in our way. Because when we’re doing, we’re not going to see as clearly. And when we’re doing it with broken hearts, that’s going to get in our way too. Not that we can change that part, but what we can change is to stop trying to do so much. Because what happens when we’re in doing mode and fix-it mode is that we end up kind of pushing back on what our child is saying, instead of hearing them, and that gets in the way of our connection.

    In this case, this child is taking it out on herself most of the time. But children going through stuff can also lash out at us in different ways, physically or with words. As this girl sometimes does when she says “I hate you” and “I don’t want to be in this family.” What’s happening there is that they are hurting in some way and they are unable to ask for the actual fix that they need, which is just more acceptance from the parent and to be—we talk a lot about this—but to be seen, to be accepted, to feel like they can share with us without us trying to put a spin on what they say or make it somehow better. That we can actually say all the things and feel all the things. I mean, it doesn’t mean we always love their behavior or the things that they say, but we can allow them to share those.

    So what’s going to always work better than doing or saying the right things? (And I know social media parenting advice probably encourages that, right? Because it’s so much about, Here’s this one thing you can say or do that will change something! And I’m not saying there’s anything wrong with that, but it’s limited. And it’s especially limited in situations like these, where the doing is what’s misconnecting or not connecting and getting us stuck.) Instead of doing, what we want is being. Being open, being curious, being comfortable enough with ourselves in the situation and accepting enough of our child that we don’t let this small, momentary stuff get in the way. Because that’s when we miss the forest for the trees.

    And in this case, the forest is that yes, she’s feeling sensitive. And it really sounds like it’s to do with the first-grade social stuff. That can be a tough year. It’s challenging for all kids academically, and then the social part is even more challenging. She has this cliquey group at her school and she’s on the outside of it. So yes, she’s feeling sensitive about that, I’m sure. She’s taking that very hard, and the way that’s coming out is her being hard on herself.

    This parent asks several times if she really means this or if it’s just something she’s saying, if this is some deep-seated thing she’s feeling. My take on that is that yes, she means it. Not in some pervasive, deep-seated way, but in the way that young children feel things, which is in a passing way. She’s kind of self-shaming with it, which of course we don’t want her to do if possible. But the first thing we have to do is see that and accept that that’s what’s going on, and see the hurt that’s there. And the hardest part of all for us as parents is not feeling threatened by that. Not taking this to heart ourselves, but hearing it as a need for us to be more open as to why she’s saying this, to what’s really going on.

    One of my thoughts about this is to be kind of a shame detective on ourselves, just to notice there are things that we’re correcting that maybe we don’t really need to correct. Because a lot of what we want to correct is unnecessary small stuff, like the backwards letter. She’s writing a letter and it’s backwards. So the doer in us, maybe there are even some perfectionistic tendencies in us that lead us to want to tell her about that, right? It’s a struggle to let that kind of stuff go or to let the language at the table go or to let the way she’s talking about herself go. But really, this is getting in our way. She’s going to learn about the direction of the letters eventually. She doesn’t need us to be on her with that, and we don’t need to be the person who does this.

    Instead, there could be more room for her to feel accepted in her discomforts right now. Which do sound like they’re about these social challenges, and we have no control over that part as parents, none. But what we can do, and this is what I’m suggesting, is nourish her self-acceptance and confidence at home.

    Now, the way to do that unfortunately isn’t asking her about what she likes about herself or what she sees in the mirror. The problem with that is that kids, they feel us working there and that does the opposite of build their confidence. It feels like we’re trying to make this better, we’re trying to get her to stop doing what she’s doing, instead of really understanding it and accepting it and being able to connect with her where she is.

    “What could you do differently?” I would let go of that idea of talking to her about what she could do differently, because generally she knows and you know what she could do differently. And what that’s doing—without this parent meaning to—is shaming. It feels shaming when you know that you’ve had a blowup at dinner and now you have to talk about why you shouldn’t have done that and what you should do instead. And that doesn’t mean that kids don’t need to learn these things, but this isn’t the way for her to learn them, in my opinion. At this time, when she’s going through this, we want to be shame detectives on ourselves and not be shaming her in ways that are unnecessary, because she needs us more to lean on the side of acceptance and being open to her.

    So instead of trying to build her confidence with these kinds of strategies and bringing up these certain things, just be interested. Not in what you could do differently, but, Ah, you’re really having a hard time. I see that. And it’s coming through in these places, like with dinner today, and then that other time with your sister, and most of all in these feelings about yourself. You feel so bad. I’m so glad you’re sharing this with me. It’s hurtful to feel that about yourself, isn’t it? It must feel terrible to feel like no one loves you and that you even want to hurt yourself, because you feel so bad.

    And then silence.

    This is the most challenging thing for a lot of us. I have a post about it called “Braving the Silence.” This is where, first of all, we’re not afraid to say all the things that our child’s been saying about themselves, these scary words that we would rather they weren’t saying. And we want to say, “Say something different! What else could you say?” or “Let’s hear some good things about you.” Being able to openly share in an accepting way, to bring up these scary, inappropriate-seeming words our child’s using, even. Like, “You hated that dinner. You felt so bad about it.” And, most importantly, “You don’t like yourself. You feel like you can’t do anything right and that no one likes you.” And to leave those alone and not be trying to spin them or fix them or say anything about them, just letting those feelings have a life.

    This is one of the most challenging things, and yet it’s so simple. We can go there without any complicated scripts. It’s just reflecting on what your child actually is saying they’re feeling and not saying anything more. Letting that be. And this is what will give us the strength as a parent to be able to do this. This parent said, and this is the part I would focus on: “She is an overall amazing, well-rounded, respectful, and kind kid.”

    There she is.

    None of these things she’s saying or doing in a moment of venting change that or could ever change that. This is also reflected in her relationship with her sister, which this parent says is mostly great. There you go. That’s the her that we want to support, in all her ups and downs.

    And right now the downer is the shame she’s wallowing in. Less fixing and correcting and doing, more openness to her. That’s how we can support her, and that’s what she wants more than anything. I know this is challenging, but it opens up so many things that we want with our kids: that connection, them to feel better about themselves, because they know that we accept all of these things going on with them.

    There’s already been flashes where this child shows she has a very trusting relationship with her mother and feels accepted. This will open up more of that.

    This little girl apologizes. That’s great. She sounds like she apologizes without even being asked to apologize or anything. There’s so many positive things going on here. I would just like to encourage this parent, and any parent going through anything like this, to focus on that and make room for the rest to be shared. Where there’s no pushback, no judgment, no shaming, no I want answers, no Try it this way instead. Shouldn’t you do it another way? And instead, just letting the feelings be.

    And here’s another note on this topic:

    Hi, Janet-

    I’m wondering if you could help me find an old episode of your podcast. I know I’ve listened to one or more where you touched on shame in kids, making comments like, I’m bad, stupid and how to respond. I’ve searched and I’m not finding it, but this has been coming up recently with my older daughter and I don’t know how to help her. Thanks so much for what you do. She’ll be six next month.

    I wrote back:

    What is the context in which your child says these things? How do you respond? How old is she? I’d love to try to help.

    She said:

    It depends. She has said something along the lines of “I feel like I’m bad” after I’ve corrected behavior, asked her not to do something, or gotten onto her in some way. When that happens, I respond with, “No, you’re a good kid who just made a bad choice.” She has also a couple of times called herself stupid. That’s less frequent, but it’s happened a couple times.

    She’s learning to read and write and, depending on the time of day, she can be easily frustrated in the evenings. And I’ve told her, “Oops, that letter is backwards.” Not making a big deal about it, but lightly letting her know so she practices it in the correct way. (We’re not forcing her to practice, she does this for fun and writes books, etc.) And she will say she’s stupid. My response to that is usually lighthearted, “Be nice to my girl. And no, you’re not stupid at all. You’re still learning.”

    She’s in a challenging phase right now and I understand she has a lot going on. She’s a kindergartner, so that’s big and brand new, even though the year is wrapping up. She is a pretty sensitive kiddo. And we also have an 18-month-old. So I try and cut her a lot of slack with her feelings, but I’m feeling like maybe the way I respond to her is not producing the desired effects, especially now that I’ve heard her negative self-talk lately. I appreciate any advice you have.

    This one is probably easier to see, because it’s less involved. She’s concerned her child is doing these things, she’s trying to respond in the right way that helps make her feel better, but it’s still a doing mode that she’s in.

    And these are sweet things to say. As adults, if someone said that to you, a friend or whatever, “Oh, come on, you’re just learning. Be nice to my girl,” that would feel good, right? But with young children, they’re just exploring all these different feelings in themselves and she’s finding herself in this self-shaming mode. The most healing thing would be to have her parent be able to meet her there, just like with this other parent, to be able to meet her there and embrace that girl.

    We make these very well-intentioned comments like, “No, you’re a good kid who just made a bad choice.” It’s really hard, first of all, for kids to separate that they did something bad from they are bad. So I probably wouldn’t necessarily use that word “bad” on my end, “made a bad choice.” But I could still open up to her saying that she’s bad, and this is how that might look:

    Whatever she did, the parent corrected it and then she said, “I feel like I’m bad.” So there’s an opener right there. Our child is giving us these beautiful missives: Here I am. See me. I’m putting it out to you, the ugly things, the uncomfortable things. What will help us is to see these as precious overtures that our child is making. Even when they’re things that make us uncomfortable to hear, I don’t want her to be saying that about herself.

    So, for a start, I would be careful about how you’re correcting her. That’s all in my book No Bad Kids and in my master course. Because there are ways to do it that aren’t getting on her case so much, that are just like, Ooh, that’s not cool, honey, can’t let you do that. Maybe acknowledging that she wanted to do that. That non-judgmental correction is the most helpful kind.

    And how bizarre is this, that this parent actually had the same thing where she’s told her, “Oops, that letter is backwards.” How interesting is that, that this exact same detail both these parents had with their kids? Here again, it’s kind of unnecessary to tell her the letter is backwards. I know people would argue, Why not just tell her?

    But why? I mean, sometimes that’s coming from us wanting it to be fixed more than it’s really coming from helping our child, that we are afraid that she’s going to get it in her head that that’s right or something. But eventually she will learn. The fact that she wants to do all this on her own, she’s very self-motivated and she will notice that herself. And that’s always the most powerful way to learn something too, when we notice it ourselves and we discover, Oh wow, look what I’ve been doing all this time. And then we take that in, without any criticism from our parent.

    Remember, kids are so vulnerable to us. We’ll never have someone else like this in our life, that cares so much what we think. And even if they’re a teenager and they’re not saying that anymore, they care so much what we think about them. So we do want to take care in the way that we correct them, in the kinds of things that we feel like we need to point out to them. And this is one that I would totally let go of.

    But anyway, now she’s saying she feels really stupid. And that’s where I would be like, “Ugh, you’re tough on yourself when you make mistakes, aren’t you? That makes you feel stupid, because you did something wrong? Because you did a letter the wrong way? I’m sorry to hear that.” So we’re showing her through our tone, be nice to my girl and that we don’t think she’s stupid at all, but we’re not saying it that way. We’re just open to the feelings she’s having. Letting go of the doing and instead being. Being accepting, being open, being receptive. We have to be accepting to be open and receptive, all of those things go together. This one adjustment can make all the difference.

    And we want to know, right? We want to know what’s going on with our child and why they’re feeling that way. And unfortunately we’re not going to find that out by probing and asking. We’re going to find out when we allow them the emotional space, filled with acceptance and safety, to get to that point where they can say more and understand more about themselves. When they’re responding to our well-intentioned pushback, they can’t do that. Kids take more time to figure these things out, to even know why they’re saying what they’re saying, or even know what they could have done differently in that situation. They have a slower processing time, so give them that time and so much more that they need, give them that acceptance, give them that feeling of self-confidence, because a lot of that is based on our responses.

    But also know that self-confidence and self-esteem aren’t some fixed thing in children. They aren’t even fixed in us as adults, but especially not in children. They are always growing and changing and developing. So there’s so much we can do here and so much that we don’t need to worry about, just be aware of. We have a lot of power, and it starts with accepting ourselves so we can accept our child and then they can accept themselves.

    I hope some of this is helpful. Thank you so much for listening. We can do this.

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    janet

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  • My Boy Seems Anxious, Sensitive, Easily Overwhelmed… Is This Normal? – Janet Lansbury

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    Janet responds to three parents who are worried that their kids seem overly anxious and sensitive in social situations. Each parent has tried to be patient and trusting, but they wonder if their child’s temperament may be abnormal, especially when compared to their peers. Aside from frustration and concern, one parent says: “I’m so lost… Sometimes I feel shame — not about him — but because I want to do fun things with him, but he always pulls back and retreats.” Janet offers advice and a lot of encouragement.

    Transcript of “My Boy Seems Anxious, Sensitive, Easily Overwhelmed… Is This Normal?”

    Hi, this is Janet Lansbury. Welcome to Unruffled.

    Today, what I hope I’m going to be doing is encouraging you. Especially if you have a child who seems extra anxious maybe, they’re sensitive, they get overwhelmed. Maybe it seems like they’re different from their peers or other kids that you see, and we worry. So that’s why I thought it might be helpful to share that several people have written to me about this topic recently. While maybe this is a less common temperament, or it seems to be, a lot of children have it. I relate to it, where maybe we’re a little awkward socially. Maybe it could be referred to as reserved, introverted, slow to warm, shy, I guess, although I never love that term. Maybe because it was used about me by my parent in a disapproving way, like telling people when I wouldn’t say hello right away, “She’s shy,” and I could tell that that wasn’t a welcome way to be.

    But is this a deficiency? Is this a problem? Is this something we should be ashamed about? Absolutely not, in my opinion and in my experience. Because children that have this, they can do just fine when they’re one-on-one with a friend, socializing in small doses or in ways where they feel like they have some control over the situation, but when it’s kind of unmanageable and coming at them, it’s unsettling and exhausting. Like I said, I relate to this kind of temperament.

    And what I would like to help these parents do is, well, they’ve all asked if they need to do something to help their child. What should they be doing differently? They’re getting a little frustrated, they’re obviously concerned. One of them had this subject line: “Encouragement Needed.” So that’s why I said right from the beginning I just want to encourage these parents to trust their children, accept their children, and therefore support their children to be who they are. And I want to talk about some of the things that get in the way of us being able to do that.

    I’m going to dive right in. Here’s the first note:

    I’m a long-time listener and this is my first time ever writing in to anything, but I’m paranoid that I’m ruining my child. My son is three years old and very independent. He’s always been very comfortable playing by himself, or so it seems. Even when he’s with friends he enjoys, eventually he will get tired of playing with them and walk away and do his own thing, even if they’re at our house because he wanted a friend over.

    He does seem to get overwhelmed easily. During his own birthday, everyone shouted “Happy birthday!” and he buried his face in my shoulder and bit me hard. I had to ask the kids to sing to him quietly. He will swim with his dad or I individually, but if someone else shows up, he no longer wants to stay in the pool. When kids invite him to join in dancing or play, he will join if it is one kid. But if another kid comes, even if it is one that he knows and likes, he will not join. He will just hover around the group. I try to ask him privately if he wants to join, and I offer to hold his hand while he asks if he can play.

    But there are some times where we’re all having fun and he will try to do it with us and then will suddenly stop or leave and do his own thing. Do I go after him or let him do his own thing? I’m so lost. I’m not going to lie, sometimes I feel shame. Not about him, but because I want to do fun things with him. He always pulls back and retreats. He loves when I sing and will sing along, but if I sing or dance out of the house, he gets so overwhelmed.

    How do I support him? My husband says he can’t force us to stop dancing or singing every time, and he’s doing a normal thing by leaving and doing his own thing if he doesn’t like it. But I want to show him it’s okay to get overwhelmed and maybe in the future how he can regulate himself when he is feeling overwhelmed. I don’t know.

    Thank you for any advice you have.

    Yes, so this child is showing all the signs. He’s independent. I mean, that’s a good thing, but when it comes to navigating with others, it’s a little more challenging for him. He gets easily overwhelmed. It sounds like he’s taking care of himself quite well. He’s managing this, not exploding at his friends or doing something that’s inappropriate, but he moves away. He sounds pretty competent around taking care of himself and his needs in these situations, and he’s only three years old.

    “He gets tired of playing with them and he walks away and does his own thing, even if they’re at our house because he wanted a friend over.” Yes, so he wanted the friend over, but it just got too much for him, too exhausting, and he needed to move away. That seems reasonable and understandable to me.

    Then she said about the birthday that everyone was shouting happy birthday, and he buried his face in her shoulder and bit her. Well, obviously we don’t want him to bite her, but that is a sign that he’s overwhelmed and doing this very impulsive behavior that children do when they’re just trying to deal with feeling overwhelmed. So that wasn’t okay, but it just got too much for him. And I think it was great that the mom asked the kids to sing more quietly.

    And then in terms of somebody else coming when he’s in the pool and he doesn’t want that, that makes sense. I mean, especially in a pool, it’s something to navigate in itself, being in the water. Then he’s got his one parent there, and when other people come, it’s too much.

    So all of this to me seems very, very reasonable, including that he can sing and dance with us at home, but if we’re singing and dancing out in public, that’s uncomfortable. I mean, you could ask my children about me singing and dancing in public and how unwelcome that was maybe until just recently. Oh, even now, as adults, they would probably be mortified. It would be too much for them. But anyway, I’m not laughing at this parent’s concern.

    And she says she’s paranoid that she’s ruining her child. So I don’t see anything she’s doing as ruining her child. And when she says that she wants him to know it’s okay to feel overwhelmed, that’s actually the message that he’s going to get when she allows him to take care of himself in the ways that he’s choosing to. The appropriate ones, not biting her, but the other ones like moving away, getting out of the pool if he’s not comfortable with the vibe there. That is teaching him that it’s okay to be overwhelmed.

    I think what she might be worried about here is if she’s supposed to teach him to get over being overwhelmed, that that shouldn’t be getting in his way or he shouldn’t be handling it the way that he’s handling it. And while that makes sense, and he may grow out of some of this, that’s actually going to give him the opposite message: that it’s not okay for him to be overwhelmed, that she wants him to feel better when he’s overwhelmed and just manage it and continue with whatever he was doing.

    I just want to encourage this parent to see this as typical behavior, that she doesn’t have to do something to fix this. Maybe just work on accepting more and having reasonable boundaries so that she’s not trying to accommodate him. So when she says that she tried to help by asking his friends to sing more quietly, I wouldn’t consider that that she’s accommodating by helping him to feel less overwhelmed. Because I think that that’s very reasonable, if kids are yelling it really loudly and you know that you have a child or you see that you have a child who’s not comfortable with that, that you ask the friends lightly, “Let’s sing a little quieter, because this is a lot for him.” So she’s helping him to manage that situation a little bit better, but she’s not trying to rescue him from it, move him away or get him out of there, tell all the kids to leave or something. That would be more accommodating the behavior, which does tend to feed into it.

    I have some more comments about this note that I’m going to share in reference to all three of the notes. For now, I’m going to move on to the next one. This was the “encouragement needed” note:

    I’m an avid follower and, as a first-time mom, I’m very thankful for the immense help that your work has provided me for the last five years since my son was born. I didn’t think I would come to this point where I would write to you. Today it feels like I lost it.

    A quick background on my son: his temperament has always been on the reserved side. He was born in the pandemic and it was just us with my husband in the house. In the rare occasions that we see relatives, he would cry so hard when they try to cuddle or even just give the slightest attention to him. I would give him space by telling them he’s not ready and we just keep a distance that is comfortable to him.

    At four years old, we send him to a playgroup to sort of prepare him, and us, for kindergarten. His socialization improved a lot, but still we can see him cry sometimes, even after a year in the same school. During his moving up pictorial, his pictures were either in tears or sad looking [and she put a sad face]. My observation is that he’s extremely anxious around social situations involving interaction or performance with new people.

    While for the past four years plus I’ve tried my best to trust him and not force anything on him, today I felt really exhausted. We enrolled him for football class, which he has enjoyed with his dad since a couple of weeks back. However, he’s extremely clingy during the class and won’t stay in the group without us. We are just at a stone’s throw away, but he still cries if we don’t stay beside him.

    He’s the only one in the group acting that way. Even the younger ones, who would lose focus or get shy for a time, don’t cry and just go back to the group after some time. Admittedly, this made me more frustrated. He is tired because it is his nap time, but he has acted better in similar no-nap cases before, but without a crowd.

    I feel that we might be missing something here. Any practical advice or words of encouragement? Other than this, he’s a bright, sweet, calm, and caring kid.

    This child also, she refers to him as reserved. He’s sensitive, he’s easily overwhelmed. He’s not a big-group kind of kid, at least not at this point in his life. And he’s emotional about it, which is a positive thing because sharing the feelings helps him to move through the feelings.

    She mentioned about the relatives, that he would cry so hard when they try to cuddle or even just give the slightest attention to him and that she would tell them that he’s not ready and we just keep a distance that is comfortable to him. So I’m not sure what age that was happening, but there may have been a little bit of messaging there, that this parent didn’t mean to give, where she was being kind of protective of him there. I’m not sure how this looked or how it played out or what her mood was like when she was doing this. If she was light and just matter-of-fact about it, Oh, let’s give him a little more room, but not really trying to rescue him there, which of course that’s an impulse that we all have. There’s a line there that would help him more than if we’re intervening too much. And that line is where he can express some of these feelings with the people that are coming too close to him and we can help them to read that this isn’t working for him a little bit more, so he has more of a chance to move away or work through some of this himself.

    Then the playgroup, it sounds like that was a great thing for him. And she said, “we can still see him cry sometimes, even after a year in the same school.” Crying when you’re feeling stressed about something, crying when you’re feeling sensitive. That’s, again, a positive thing and something we want to encourage and for ourselves, if possible, see as normal and healthy. But she said, “during his moving up pictorial, his pictures were either in tears or sad looking.” That’s a transition. And if they made a big deal out of the ceremony, that can be intense for a child that’s sensitive like this. Again, I would try to see it as positive that he’s expressing that with his expression and his tears, that he’s not holding it all in.

    And she says, “my observation is that he’s extremely anxious around social situations involving interaction or performance with new people.” Whenever we have these observations, they’re usually spot on. And I’m sure that’s spot on, but I would not see that as something negative that we have to change. And that’s what she said: “For the past four plus years I’ve tried my best to trust him and not force anything,” but then she got exhausted because of the football class. So a football class for a five-year-old, that’s not something I would think of as comfortable for a child with this kind of temperament. With the playgroup, he could probably move away if he was uncomfortable and maybe his mom was there and he could go sit with her or something. But this is a lot for a child this age that is more sensitive to other children and groups. So even here, his clingy behavior makes sense.

    But this is where I would do something that I want to suggest to all these parents, and that’s have reasonable boundaries. Reasonable boundaries around what you’re willing to do and allow him to do. And where the reasonable boundary comes in here is that I would not continue with this class if he couldn’t allow you to sit in a reasonable place and feel free to come to you if he needs to, but not expect you to be right next to him. It’s understandable that that would be frustrating and exhausting for the parents. We need to have a boundary there for ourselves so we’re not doing this thing that gets to be ridiculous where we’re right next to him and he’s trying to be in a class and play football.

    You may have heard me say in other podcast episodes around sports and classes and lessons and things like that, that we can’t really expect a child to be able to do this kind of thing at this age. Football is pretty complicated. I remember back in the day when my kids were little, they would maybe have soccer for kids that were as young as five, not younger than that, but they might have a soccer team or a soccer class. And the kids were all over the place, but all they were doing is kicking a ball and it wasn’t really a big deal. I mean, even football is a little more organized. You’ve got to throw, you’ve got to catch. I don’t know what this class is looking like, but that seems like a lot for a five-year-old to be doing coordination-wise, everything. And then this group situation where he kind of has to perform sometimes. So all the things that he’s sensitive about. And this feeling of being out of control with what the other kids are doing. I think it’s this expectation that got this parent overwhelmed herself, and then the fact that she was trying to go along with what he wanted instead of having a reasonable boundary.

    So when she says, “Am I missing something here?,” that’s all I think she’s missing. I do want to encourage her that her child seems like he’s doing just fine and that it’s perfectly valid to be this kind of person. And again, a lot of this he may grow out of, but it’s a sensitivity that can be very positive and very powerful. It’s okay for him to feel anxious in these situations, and when he has to perform, too. I mean, I get anxious just thinking about that, social situations where there’s performance required. I don’t understand why there’s people that don’t get anxious about that, to be honest. But anyway, it sounds like this parent is right there, tuned in. And she knows her child really well, she’s obviously being sensitive to him. I don’t see any problem here or anything she has to worry about.

    But I wouldn’t sign up for things that are going to frustrate her like that, where his behavior is going to be like that. And you could give him the option: We can do this, but this is the way it’s going to go. Do you still want to do it? We’re not saying it in a threatening or negative way, but just putting it out there, honestly. Look, you want us right next to you. We don’t want to be right next to you in that situation. If that’s what you need, let’s not do this right now, and that’s okay.

    And know that there’s so much time for kids to take these kinds of classes and do these kinds of sports and things. There really isn’t a rush, I have this long view. There’s no reason to start something earlier than a child wants, or to even put them in anything that isn’t totally their thing, that isn’t something that they actually have their own interest in doing, an interest that comes from them.

    Here’s one more, and then I’m going to make some general comments about all of these. This one is a pretty unusual situation, but it sounds like the child’s sensitivities and everything fall into this category of all these children:

    I have a question to do with our nearly six-year-old son’s request for us to not attend school events. This isn’t because he doesn’t want us there, but rather he says he knows he will get upset and cry when he sees us because he won’t want us to leave without him at the end. He is anticipating being sad when it’s time to say bye.

    As some background, he’s been at school for about six months and at the beginning would sometimes feel sad when saying goodbye in the mornings, but now has no problem happily waving me off. He loved it when I came along on a full-day school trip with him, but shorter events during school time seem to be different.

    When he had athletics a couple of months ago, he told us he wasn’t sure about us coming to watch because he might get sad. But on the morning of, he changed his mind, so we went along. He did indeed get upset when he first saw us and cried for five to 10 minutes, missing out on part of an event. We were with him while he was upset and the other children were too focused to really notice. Once he had worked through this, he had a great time and enjoyed us being there to watch. When it was time for us to leave, he was actually totally fine about it.

    In the present example, he has 10 class swimming lessons that parents are invited to watch. He has clearly and repeatedly told us he doesn’t want us to come along because he says he will get sad. We’ve listened to him and won’t go. However, I do wonder if this keeps happening, is it better to gently encourage him to face this difficult emotion, process it, and then enjoy the school event with us there to share it? Or is it better to respect his choice every time without trying to encourage him to face this fear/worry?

    I would be so interested to hear what you think would be the right approach. Thank you.

    So this is interesting, right? When we feel that our child is anxious or easily overwhelmed or very sensitive like the children in these stories, what we want to try to take out of the equation is our own worry or anxiousness about the feelings our child is having and the way it’s showing up. Which also means we don’t want to try to fix or change the feelings, because those really aren’t in our power to change anyway. And when we’re fixing or changing the feelings, kids sense that, and what it’s teaching them is that it’s actually not okay to feel what they feel. And they can’t change what they feel, so we want to start with that full acceptance of them.

    And the reason it’s so important to know that this is a pretty common issue that kids have—I don’t even want to call it an issue—it’s a pretty common type of personality that kids have, is so these parents can see it as normal and they can not worry and be anxious about it. I know I can’t wave a wand and make people put their worry and anxiety away about things, but it really is okay to be anxious. This is appropriate to feel anxious and sensitive in these situations, and overwhelmed.

    So it’s wonderful for us to be sensitive to our child in that way, that their anxiousness makes us anxious and all that. All these parents have that going for them and it’s lovely. But then if this becomes anxiousness or worry about their anxiousness, we’re making it harder for them. We’re amplifying the feelings through our own feelings about it, which our children will always pick up on. No matter what we say or do, they’re just going to pick up on it. We’re never going to meet anyone more aware than our young children are of everything. It’s kind of wild and intense and a blessing and a curse, obviously. But what our kids need is for us to normalize this for ourselves and trust our child.

    And then from there, because we trust our child and we don’t want to accommodate or try to fix it for them, we need to have reasonable boundaries. I talked about this in the first two notes. It didn’t really come up in the first one so much, except that I would encourage her, she was saying, her husband says he can’t force us to stop dancing or singing every time. Right, absolutely not. So I wouldn’t let him decide what you’re doing, but allow him to decide to move away, put his hands over his ears and over his eyes, whatever he needs to do. But don’t let him stop you from doing the things that you want to do. That’s where the boundary comes in here. So if we can be ourselves and do what we want to do, but at the same time allow him to be himself and not take it as a problem that he wants to retreat and not dance with us if there’s too many people or whatever, then he feels a comfortable place in this relationship with us where we can all be ourselves. So we don’t want to be changing ourselves or doing things we don’t want to do for our child. That’s where the personal boundaries come in.

    And then in the second one, it was about having him do this football class where he was demanding they stay right by his side. That wouldn’t work for most people and it is going to make us frustrated. So with trusting that our child is okay as they are, we can trust ourselves to do what we want to do in the relationship.

    And then in this last note, this is interesting, right? That he wants them to be there, but there’s a part of it that’s bittersweet for him, that makes him sad. And I don’t even know if it’s sad. They said he describes it that way, but it sounds more like he’s moved by them, maybe how much he loves them or that he always wants them to be with him. I mean, this is really a precious thing he’s going through. And as much as it’s concerning these parents and they kind of want him to stop feeling like that I bet, this is a really special time in their life when they’re treasured like this and he’s showing it so openly. Sensitivity, it’s a gift. And as these parents are noticing, not all children have it to the extent that these kids have. That’s okay, other kids have other gifts. But this quality is very positive.

    It’s also interesting all these children are boys. I don’t know if that makes it harder for the parents or not, if the gender’s an issue for them in that way. But they’re doing what they’re supposed to do, which is having feelings about things and expressing them, being themselves. And we can help them continue to have that attunement to themselves and that acceptance. That acceptance makes us strong, confident in who we are.

    But in terms of boundaries for this last family, they had this incredible experience where he changed his mind. First he said he didn’t want them to come, but then he changed his mind and they came and he did cry, and then he got to share that, and he had a great time. What I would recommend to these parents is what I was saying to the other two parents, which is to do what you want to do that’s reasonable. If you want to go to watch your child swim, you don’t need to try to accommodate what he’s saying there and not show up. I mean, they said, “we’ve listened to him and won’t go,” so they already made that decision.

    But she asked, “if this keeps happening, is it better to gently encourage him to face this difficult emotion, process it, and then enjoy the school event with us there to share it? Or is it better to respect his choice every time?” So my boundary would be that if I really want to go to see him perform or do this school thing or just to be there with him, I would say, “I know you’re afraid and you’re worried you’re going to cry. It’s okay if you cry. I really want to come, and I’m not afraid of you crying. I want you to share that with me.” That’s how I would open this up a little for him.

    And I know it’s scary because we don’t want to do something our child says no to, but it sounds like that is his fear talking, and there are decisions around this that he needs you to make, and make with courage and openness. Hey, I want you to be able to cry if you need to cry. It’s okay that you have those feelings. I love that you feel so strongly about us, and I always want you to share that. We don’t want to let him stop us from all these things that we would otherwise go to and enjoy with him.

    It’s our attitude about the crying and the situation that makes this work. If our attitude is, Hey, bring it on, you can cry. I’m not worried. I’m not ashamed. I don’t feel there’s something wrong with you for that. I’m not saying these parents do, but those are all thoughts that can go through our mind. I think it’s a lovely thing. So that’s different from trying to condition him in some way, like with any of these, that we’re deliberately showing up when he doesn’t want us to to try to teach him something. We’re only going to go because we really want to go and share that with him. And we’re not afraid of him sharing his healthy feelings around that. And by us not being afraid, he doesn’t need to be afraid of crying and maybe feeling sad or whatever that is that’s getting touched off in him.

    That’s why our kids need us to be brave about their anxiousness or their vulnerability, so they don’t have to worry about us too. And then it gets so complicated, all these layers of, Well, I’m anxious and that’s making them anxious and that’s making me more anxious. As a child, we just get swallowed up in that, right? It’s like my mother being disappointed that I was shy. I loved my mother and she loved me, I know that. But she was ashamed that I wasn’t able to always greet people the way she wanted me to. And I internalized a lot of that shame, too. So we just don’t need to do that. These sweet and deep children, I want to meet all of them.

    And it may be if these are their biological parents, that maybe there’s some reflection of themselves that the parents are seeing too. And that can be hard. If we were maybe shamed for certain things or not accepted for our vulnerabilities, our social awkwardness or whatever, then we see that in our child and it’s hard to accept. So it always starts with accepting ourselves first, then accepting our child, and then being brave about our boundaries.

    I really hope some of this encourages. That’s all I ever want to do. Thank you so much for listening. We can do this.

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    janet

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  • Children’s rehab can trigger painful parent emotions

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    By Louise Kinross

    Canadian parents said the experience of getting health care for their disabled child was emotionally challenging.

    In a new study in Research in Developmental Disabilities, 50 of 65 parents in 13 focus groups recounted 106 negative emotions they experienced in children’s rehab, and only seven shared positive emotional experiences.  Emotions are intense, short-term feelings caused by an external event or ongoing situation. For example, parents who couldn’t obtain services for their child or found providers unhelpful felt angry and frustrated. Negative emotions were 14 times more common than positive ones.

    The parents were asked to describe their experiences with both good and inadequate care as part of an effort to update a survey on family-centred care. The focus groups were not designed to elicit negative responses, however, parents may attend focus groups when they feel they have something important to say. 

    “When reading the transcripts, our team was really disheartened and dismayed,” says lead author Gillian King, a distinguished senior scientist at the Bloorview Research Institute. “Over three quarters mentioned at least one negative emotional experience. There are parents having highly frustrating and traumatizing experiences that are harmful. We can’t rest on our laurels with the rhetoric about how we’re family-centred, because there’s a lot more work to be done on that journey.”

    In order of frequency of mention, the parents’ negative emotions were categorized as stress, frustration, trauma, upset, anger, emotional exhaustion and fear. The most common positive emotion was gratitude.

    “We know about the stress, the frustration and the exhaustion of families,” King says. “What we found in this study that was quite new was the trauma, upset and anger. That hasn’t been demonstrated in the literature before.”

    Researchers identified four situations that triggered negative emotions in parents.

    The first was unwanted responsibilities. These included home therapy tasks; having to chase down providers and coordinate care; being responsible for transferring medical files; and advocating. One parent said: “There’s far too much dumped on the parents…” Another talked about having to “fight” for everything. 

    “We know from the literature that parents have so much on their shoulders as we’ve moved to a consultative model and the work is pushed down to parents,” King says. 

    The second trigger for negative emotions was waiting for services and appointments. “What struck me was the breadth of the waiting issues,” King says. “It wasn’t just waiting to be referred or to get the service. It was waiting at a scheduled appointment. You’ve taken time off work, may have spent hours to get there, and are worried about parking.  You and your child may be highly anxious about what’s going to happen at the appointment. Then, having to sit and wait for an unreasonable amount of time, while your child may be upset, feels so disrespectful. And it’s waiting across the board. Waiting for funding. Waiting for everything.”

    The third situation that led to painful emotions was not being listened to or having your concerns dismissed. “She has never, ever listened to a word we have to say,” one parent said about their pediatrician. 

    “The implications of not being fully present or attentive to the parent are far-reaching, as they include medical errors, wasted time, inappropriately targeted treatments and care plans, mistrust, and poor relationships,” King says.

    The final trigger for distress in parents was being treated disrespectfully. This included being called “emotional;” being blamed for their child’s behaviour; and having a devastating diagnosis delivered abruptly by clinicians who promptly left parents alone in a room with no support. 

    “It was eye-opening to the investigators to hear the extent of parents’ negative emotional experiences, which indicated that a lack of family-centred service still permeates pediatric health care…” the researchers write.  

    They note that situations that create negative emotions in parents can interfere with a parent’s motivation, ability to listen and engage, and sense of efficacy. “…Negative emotions can restrict people from seeing the possibilities in a situation, which is important in health care,” they write. 

    The researchers hope their study promotes awareness “of the unintentional impact of [provider] behaviour on parents,” they write.

    “I think a lot of it is unintentional, and results from system constraints and expectations,” King says. “I’d like to see much more direct, hands-on care for certain parents who really need it; reducing waiting times; and recognizing the importance of listening and being responsive and not making parents repeat things. I’d also love to see clinicians have more autonomy and decision power around the length of their appointments, within reason. We also need more training so that providers understand the impact of a careless remark, which can sit with a parent forever. I think there was a lot of staff turnover during Covid, and a lot of senior mentors left. We need more training for novice people.”

    King and her team have a number of papers related to family-centred care in press. Another project will make summaries about family-centred care culturally sensitive and available in a variety of languages for immigrant parents.

    Like this content? Sign up for our monthly BLOOM e-letter, follow BLOOM editor @LouiseKinross on X, or @louisekinross.bsky.social on Bluesky, or watch our A Family Like Mine video series.

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    lkinross

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  • Chocolate Makhana Ice Cream – A Healthy & Creamy Treat for Kids

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    Looking for a delicious yet healthy ice cream alternative that your kids will love? This Chocolate Makhana Ice Cream – A Healthy & Creamy Treat for Kids. Made with nutrient-rich makhana (fox nuts) and creamy cocoa, it’s free from refined sugar, artificial flavors, and preservatives—yet irresistibly smooth and chocolaty.

    Health Benefits of Makhana

    Makhana, also known as fox nuts or lotus seeds, is a highly nutritious snack that offers many benefits for growing children. Here’s why it’s a great addition to your child’s diet:

    • Excellent Source of Protein
      Makhana provides plant-based protein that helps in muscle development and repair, making it ideal for active, growing kids.
    • High in Dietary Fiber
      The fiber content in makhana supports healthy digestion, prevents constipation, and keeps kids feeling full for longer periods.
    • Low Glycemic Index
      Since makhana releases energy slowly, it helps maintain stable blood sugar levels, preventing energy crashes and excessive hunger.
    • Rich in Antioxidants
      Packed with antioxidants, makhana strengthens the immune system and helps protect the body from infections and inflammation.
    • Supports Bone Health
      Makhana contains essential minerals like calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus, which contribute to strong bones and teeth.
    • Gluten-Free and Easy to Digest
      Being naturally gluten-free and non-allergenic, makhana is a safe snack for children with food sensitivities or digestive issues.
    • Provides Sustained Energy
      Unlike sugary snacks, makhana offers long-lasting energy without artificial additives, making it a great pre- or post-activity snack.
    • Boosts Brain Function
      The B vitamins in makhana support brain health, improving memory, focus, and cognitive development in kids.
    • Low in Calories and Fat
      Makhana is a light and healthy alternative to fried snacks, helping maintain a balanced diet without excess calories.

    Chocolate Makhana Ice Cream Recipe

    Looking for a healthy ice cream alternative that your kids will love? This Chocolate Makhana Ice Cream – A Healthy & Creamy Treat for Kids.

    Ingredients

    • Makhana (fox nuts) – 1 cup
    • Milk – 2 cups (full fat or boiled and cooled)
    • Cocoa powder – 1 tbsp
    • Dates – 4 to 5 (soft, deseeded) or jaggery powder – 2 tbsp
    • Ghee – 1 tsp
    • Almonds or cashews – 5 to 6, chopped

    Recipe

    • Roast makhana in a little ghee until they turn crisp. Once cooled, grind them into a coarse powder.
    • Blend the powdered makhana with milk, cocoa powder, soft dates or jaggery, and a few nuts, until smooth and creamy.
    • Pour the mixture into a container and freeze until firm. For extra creaminess, blend once more halfway through and freeze again.
    • Scoop and serve chilled.
    Looking for a healthy ice cream alternative that your kids will love? This Chocolate Makhana Ice Cream – A Healthy & Creamy Treat for Kids.

    This homemade Chocolate Makhana Ice Cream is a wholesome alternative to store-bought desserts. By using roasted makhana as the base, it adds a dose of calcium, protein, and fiber, making it a smart choice for growing kids. The natural sweetness from dates or jaggery keeps it free from refined sugar, while the cocoa adds that much-loved chocolaty flavor without needing artificial ingredients.


    Looking for a healthy ice cream alternative that your kids will love? This Chocolate Makhana Ice Cream – A Healthy & Creamy Treat for Kids.
    Looking for a healthy ice cream alternative that your kids will love? This Chocolate Makhana Ice Cream – A Healthy & Creamy Treat for Kids.

    Chocolate Makhana Ice Cream – A Healthy & Creamy Treat for Kids.

    Looking for a healthy ice cream alternative that your kids will love? This Chocolate Makhana Ice Cream – A Healthy & Creamy Treat for Kids.

    Print Pin Rate

    Course: Dessert

    Cuisine: Indian

    Keyword: Chocolate Makhana Ice Cream

    Ingredients

    • 1 cup Makhana (fox nuts)
    • 1 tbsp Cocoa powder
    • 4 to 5 Dates (soft, deseeded)
    • 1 tsp Ghee
    • 5-6 Almonds or cashews chopped

    Instructions

    • Roast makhana in a little ghee until they turn crisp. Once cooled, grind them into a coarse powder.

    • Blend the powdered makhana with milk, cocoa powder, soft dates or jaggery, and a few nuts, until smooth and creamy.

    • Pour the mixture into a container and freeze until firm. For extra creaminess, blend once more halfway through and freeze again.

    • Scoop and serve chilled.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    1. Can I skip cocoa powder?

    Yes! You can skip cocoa powder.

    2. What can I use instead of dates?

    You can replace dates with jaggery powder or mashed banana for natural sweetness.

    3. Can I make this dairy-free?

    Yes! Use almond milk or coconut milk instead of regular milk for a vegan version.

    4. Is it okay to add nuts for toddlers?

    Yes, but ensure they are finely chopped or powdered to avoid choking risk for children below 3 years.

    Buy Healthy Nutritious Baby, Toddler food made by our own Doctor Mom !

    Shop now!

    [ad_2] Hema
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  • “Why I Swear By High-Intensity Interval Tasking”

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    High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is a popular form of exercise that involves alternating between short, intense bursts of movement and brief periods of rest. As an ADHD coach, I’ve always considered the HIIT method to be well-suited for people with ADHD outside of fitness. The short intervals of work and rest are manageable and work to sustain focus and mental engagement.

    With my own clients, I’ve adapted HIIT into a protocol for helping them manage dreaded tasks and get things done. I call it high-intensity interval tasking. Here’s how it works:

    High-Intensity Interval Tasking: Getting Chores Done with ADHD

    1. Think of a task that you consistently struggle to start or finish. I’m choosing folding and putting away laundry into drawers and closets. (Ugh!)

    2. Decide how much time you want to allot to the task (this includes rest time, which we’ll get to). Note that you’re not basing it off how much time you have, but how much time you can realistically devote to the task without becoming frustrated or burning out. With that in mind, could you commit to a total of 5 minutes? 10? 15?

    3. Within this timeframe, determine the ideal duration of your “work” (high intensity) intervals and your “rest” cycles. For example, two minutes of work and one minute of rest.

    [Get This Free Download: How to Control Clutter]

    4. Use a timer, your Alexa device, or a free third-party interval timer app to set your work and rest points for the timeframe you chose.

    5. Start the timer (I’m choosing 15 minutes) and begin folding clothes with as much intensity as possible for the work period you allotted. In this case, I’ve set aside two minutes. Note that intensity doesn’t necessarily equate to speed but to effort. Another way to think of intensity is “intention.” What does it mean to give it your all for two minutes? Do you have to fold laundry in another room to stay focused? Do you need music to help you stay motivated while you fold and put clothes away?

    6. Stop when the timer goes off and rest for the time you noted. (One minute in this case.) Do what you will as you rest — scroll through your phone, pace around — just make sure to respect the rest time you’ve given yourself.

    7. Start folding and storing away clothes again with intensity/intention when the timer goes off again.

    [Read: Take the Boring Out of Chores]

    8. Continue the process until the timeframe completes.

    If you find yourself getting distracted or not working as intensely as you know you can, try shortening your work intervals. A few seconds of focused, intentional work may be better and more motivating than minutes of distracted work. Over time, your ability to work intensely on a task should improve.

    Doing Chores & Getting Things Done with ADHD: Next Steps


    SUPPORT ADDITUDE
    Thank you for reading ADDitude. To support our mission of providing ADHD education and support, please consider subscribing. Your readership and support help make our content and outreach possible. Thank you.

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    Nathaly Pesantez

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  • “How to End Sibling Fighting Peacefully”

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    My heart races as I listen to my kids in the other room. I can tell their play has taken a turn and is now getting sticky. I listen a little longer to see if they can work it out. Nope — things have escalated. I move quickly, hoping to break it up, but it’s too late. My youngest is crying and yelling, while my other kid still looks like they want to hurt someone.

    I hate seeing my kids fight. I do all I can to prevent it, but it is inevitable. Siblings fight, and that’s normal. (Even as a therapist, it’s hard for me to accept this!) What I can control is my response to the fighting. I can step in, set loving limits, and try to teach my children that, while some conflict is normal, there are productive ways to manage emotions and handle disagreements so that things can go a little better next time. Here’s how I, as a therapist and a mom of three, including a child with ADHD, manage sibling conflicts in my home.

    1. Do not take sides. This one is hard — if one kid is crying, then we often assume that the other one must be at fault, right? No, not necessarily. (The crying kid, for example, might have been bugging their sibling all week until they hit a breaking point.) The point is, fault is somewhat beside the point. It’s best to approach sibling fights with the understanding that your kids are dysregulated, struggling, and in need of your help.

    2. Wait to talk. If children have reached the point of fighting, then they’ve reached the point where they’ve “flipped their lid” as psychiatrist Daniel Siegel, M.D., puts it. This is when the thinking part of their brain goes offline. It takes about 20 minutes to regulate and get out of this fight-or-flight mode.

    If you try to talk to your children before their brain comes back online, they will likely not be able to take in what you’re saying, no matter how logical or comforting your words may be. If anything, you’ll just add to their stress response.

    [Read: “My Kids Fight Nonstop!” How to Squash ADHD Sibling Rivalry]

    So, what should you do? Separate your children if possible and wait. Tina Payne Bryson, Ph.D., refers to this as a “time in” in her book co-authored with Siegel, No-Drama Discipline. Give your children time and space to allow their prefrontal cortexes to come back online. If needed, remind them about self-regulation tools, like deep breathing, counting to 10, or listening to calming music.

    3. Approach each sibling separately. In private, talk to each child about what happened, and don’t assume that you know what started the issue. Even if you do know, allowing your child to explain will help them feel better. (Think about how you, as an adult, feel when you get to explain yourself instead of being shut down.) When a child feels heard and understood, it helps regulate their nervous system. They can calm down quicker and think more clearly.

    4. Validate and acknowledge. Talking to your children separately will also give you space to validate feelings without making anyone feel bad or like you’re taking sides. If your child says, “She always takes my stuff without asking! I am never going to let her touch anything of mine again!” You can say, “I’d be angry, too, if someone touched my things without asking.” Or, “Yes, it is hard to have a sibling who often takes your stuff without asking.” Never make your child feel like what they’re upset about is trivial. It’s never a small matter to them, and brushing off their feelings will only intensify them.

    Contrary to what most parents fear, validating your child won’t cause them to double down on their anger or commit to, say, NEVER let their sibling touch their stuff again. Validating will simply allow your child to vent and regulate.

    [Read: Parenting the Child Whose Sibling Has ADHD]

    5. What could you do next time? Finally, the step where many of us would like to begin: the conversation about how the situation can be handled differently next time. It’s tempting to jump straight to lessons learned, but this is a conversation that can only be had once brains are back online and everyone is regulated.

    The conversation can start like this: “Hey, I know it is really hard when your sibling takes your stuff without asking. Is there another way this could be handled?” Giving your child a chance to problem-solve will strengthen this essential skill and help them feel more in control.

    Offer ideas if they need help, like, “If you see your sister playing with your stuff, you could say, ‘Hey, you did not ask me to play with that. I’d like for you to ask me before you grab my stuff, please.’” On your end, notice if any patterns come up around fighting. Are fights happening when routines are disrupted? When one child feels ignored? When one child has too much pent-up energy? When your children are hungry or thirsty? When rules and expectations are not fully understood?

    Big emotions are normal, especially if you’re raising neurodivergent children. But you can teach your children to regulate and resolve conflicts by meeting them with curiosity, compassion, and understanding.

    Siblings Fighting: Next Steps


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  • Lauki Cupcakes – Soft, Moist & Perfect for Picky Eaters

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    Looking for a delicious way to sneak some veggies into your picky eater’s diet? These Lauki Cupcakes – Soft, Moist & Perfect for Picky Eaters! Soft, moist, and subtly sweet, they’re the perfect treat to satisfy cravings while packing in the goodness of bottle gourd (lauki). Even the fussiest eaters won’t guess there’s a hidden veggie inside! Whether for lunchboxes, tea time, or a healthy dessert, these cupcakes are a guaranteed hit. Let’s bake up some magic!

    Health Benefits of Lauki

    • Lauki is soft and easy to digest, making it suitable for babies and toddlers.
    • It has high water content, which keeps the body hydrated, especially in summer.
    • The fiber in lauki helps relieve constipation and supports healthy digestion.
    • It contains Vitamin C and antioxidants that help boost immunity in children.
    • Nutrients like calcium, iron, and magnesium support bone health and overall growth.
    • Its mild taste makes it easy to include in various dishes, even for picky eaters.
    • Being low in fat and cholesterol, it supports heart health from a young age.
    • Lauki has natural cooling properties that may help improve sleep and calmness in kids.

    Lauki Cupcakes Recipe

    Looking for a delicious way to sneak some veggies into your picky eater’s diet? These Lauki Cupcakes – Soft, Moist & Perfect for Picky Eaters.

    Ingredients:

    • 1½ cups grated lauki (bottle gourd), squeezed
    • ¼ cup milk (or plant-based milk)
    • 1 flax egg (1 tbsp flaxseed powder + 3 tbsp water)
    • ⅔ cup jaggery (powdered or melted)
    • 1 tsp vanilla essence
    • 1¼ cups oats flour
    • ½ cup cocoa powder
    • ⅓ cup almond butter
    • Chocolate chips for topping (optional)

    Method

    • Grate lauki and squeeze out the excess water completely.
    • Mix flaxseed powder with water and let it rest for a few minutes.
    • Roast almonds and blend until smooth and creamy to make almond butter.
    • In a bowl, add grated lauki, milk, flax egg, jaggery, vanilla essence, oats flour, cocoa powder, and almond butter.
    • Mix everything together until well combined.
    • Pour the batter into cupcake moulds and top with chocolate chips if desired.
    • Bake in a preheated oven at 180°C for 30 minutes or until a toothpick inserted comes out clean.
    • Let it cool before serving.
    Looking for a delicious way to sneak some veggies into your picky eater’s diet? These Lauki Cupcakes – Soft, Moist & Perfect for Picky Eaters.

    These lauki cupcakes are the perfect way to make nutrition fun for kids, without any fuss! Packed with hidden goodness and guaranteed to satisfy even the pickiest eaters, they’re proof that treats can be both tasty and good for growing bodies. With the natural sweetness of jaggery, the goodness of oats, and healthy fats from almond butter, they make a perfect guilt-free treat for kids. Soft, moist, and nutrient-rich – these cupcakes are sure to become a favorite snack box delight!

    Looking for a delicious way to sneak some veggies into your picky eater’s diet? These Lauki Cupcakes – Soft, Moist & Perfect for Picky Eaters.
    Looking for a delicious way to sneak some veggies into your picky eater’s diet? These Lauki Cupcakes – Soft, Moist & Perfect for Picky Eaters.

    Lauki Cupcakes – Soft, Moist & Perfect for Picky Eaters.

    Looking for a delicious way to sneak some veggies into your picky eater’s diet? These Lauki Cupcakes – Soft, Moist & Perfect for Picky Eaters.

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    Course: Snacks

    Cuisine: Indian

    Keyword: Lauki Cupcakes

    Ingredients

    • cups grated lauki (bottle gourd), squeezed
    • ¼ cup cup milk (or plant-based milk)
    • 1 flax egg (1 tbsp flaxseed powder + 3 tbsp water)
    • cup jaggery (powdered or melted)
    • 1 tsp vanilla essence
    • cups oats flour
    • ½ cup cocoa powder
    • cup almond butter
    • Chocolate chips for topping (optional)

    Instructions

    • Grate lauki and squeeze out the excess water completely.

    • Mix flaxseed powder with water and let it rest for a few minutes.

    • Roast almonds and blend until smooth and creamy to make almond butter.

    • In a bowl, add grated lauki, milk, flax egg, jaggery, vanilla essence, oats flour, cocoa powder, and almond butter.

    • Mix everything together until well combined.

    • Pour the batter into cupcake moulds and top with chocolate chips if desired.

    • Bake in a preheated oven at 180°C for 30 minutes or until a toothpick inserted comes out clean.

    • Let it cool before serving.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    1. Can I use wheat flour instead of oats flour?

    Yes, you can use whole wheat flour, but the texture might be slightly denser. Oats flour keeps it soft and gluten-free.


    2. Can I skip almond butter?

    Almond butter adds healthy fats and creaminess. If needed, you can replace it with peanut butter or any seed butter.

    3. How do I store these cupcakes?

    Store them in an airtight container at room temperature for 1 day or refrigerate for up to 3 days. Warm slightly before serving.

    4. Can my child taste the lauki (bottle gourd) in these cupcakes?

    The mild flavor of lauki blends perfectly with the other ingredients, leaving just a hint of natural sweetness.

    Buy Healthy Nutritious Baby, Toddler food made by our own Doctor Mom !

    Shop now!
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  • “Is Rejection Sensitivity a Trauma Response?”

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    Many of my clients describe rejection sensitive dysphoria (RSD) — the intense fear and pain associated with rejection and criticism, real or perceived — as overwhelming, confusing, and isolating. I agree with them, as I’ve experienced it myself.

    The more I’ve reflected, the more I’ve come to understand that RSD — with its all-consuming episodes accompanied by shame and a desire to withdraw or spiral — is about far more than rejection or emotional sensitivity.

    RSD gets to our deep-seated fears about letting the world see the real us. RSD is really about the panic of being unmasked. I see this as “unmasking dysphoria,” a trauma-linked reaction to being exposed in ways that feel unsafe.

    The Cost of Masking

    Neurodivergent people learn to mask, or hide the traits that make them different, to navigate environments not built for their brains. It’s not a choice but a survival strategy to avoid punishment, misunderstanding, or exclusion.

    Masking takes on many forms. It can look like overcommitting (to ward off suspicions of incompetence), manufacturing urgency (because external pressure is needed to finish tasks), scripting and rehearsing conversations, and obsessively rereading messages. It can look like keeping a low profile to avoid saying something impulsive or “stupid” and being exposed.

    [Read: 7 Masks We Use to Hide Our Faults]

    Masking requires constant self-monitoring and adjusting, leading many people to feel on edge all the time. Some of my clients describe it as a low-level fear of getting in trouble for doing something wrong, a feeling enforced by past instances of being reprimanded for their symptoms.

    Masking, especially in the long-term, harms mental health. It forces people to internalize that their natural way of being is wrong and unacceptable. This chronic invalidation and exclusion of the self is a form of trauma that rewires the nervous system. Even if it doesn’t meet the traditional definition of trauma, it changes how we emotionally respond to the world. It’s why moments when the mask slips feel not just uncomfortable, but unsafe.

    This Isn’t Just Sensitivity

    Many people, with or without ADHD, are sensitive to criticism. But RSD runs deeper. It’s about fear of exposure.

    The people who experience RSD most intensely are those who have mastered masking. They have gone to great lengths to hide their neurodivergence, allowing the world only to see (a version of) competence, not the immense mental load beneath.

    [Read: I Can’t Handle Rejection. Will I Ever Change?]

    But when traits they’ve worked so hard to suppress suddenly show, things collapse. The world has caught a glimpse of their true, flawed self. They spiral, withdraw, and melt down, not because anyone rejected them, but because they no longer feel safely hidden.

    This is how I felt when I froze during a mock interview recently, despite prepping for days. I felt ashamed beyond embarrassment.

    My brother said, “This is just an RSD episode — you’re not thinking clearly. It’s going to pass.” He was right. But the shame wasn’t about the interview. It was about the mask slipping and a part of me being exposed that I’ve spent my life trying to manage or hide.

    It’s not always about fear of public exposure. A client lost his passport, canceling a vacation no one else knew about. There was no rejection involved. But he still spiraled into shame because his hidden disorganization surfaced. It was the loss of his mask, even to himself, that hurt.

    A Different Framing: Unmasking Dysphoria

    RSD is a trauma-related response to involuntary unmasking. What appears as emotional overreaction often reflects the nervous system’s response to unmasking and thus perceived exposure, regardless of whether the person consciously recognizes it.

    Not all triggers link directly to ADHD traits or obvious masking. Triggers can be breakups, delayed texts, or vague feedback. The core fear remains: being too much, too difficult, or defective. Many with ADHD carry these narratives after adapting to unwelcoming environments. In those moments, what surfaces isn’t just fear. It’s unmasking dysphoria.

    This view aligns with principles of trauma-informed care, which recognize how feeling safe, having a sense of control over one’s life, and understanding past experiences shape emotional responses.

    Key points:

    • The real trigger is the perception of being unmasked.
    • The emotional intensity isn’t fragility but collapse after years of effortful self-monitoring.
    • These feelings tie back to identity, shame, and safety.

    Why the Reframe Matters

    As a trauma-informed clinician and a person with lived experience, I believe this framing deserves deeper research, especially for those with ADHD who carry emotional wounds from chronic invalidation. Better understanding the why behind RSD can guide interventions beyond surface emotion regulation toward reducing shame and increasing self-acceptance and healing.

    This understanding also helps validate the exhaustion caused by masking and honors its protective role. It encourages separating performance from worth and treating the emotional collapse as a predictable, reasonable trauma-related response.

    Ultimately, this shift moves the focus from sensitivity to survival and pathology to context —allowing people to receive deeper support, develop self-understanding, and show up fully and unapologetically.

    Rejection Sensitivity, Masking, and ADHD: Next Steps


    SUPPORT ADDITUDE
    Thank you for reading ADDitude. To support our mission of providing ADHD education and support, please consider subscribing. Your readership and support help make our content and outreach possible. Thank you.

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    Nathaly Pesantez

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  • Tips for Boundaries with a College Grad at Home

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    Graduation is a proud milestone—but for many families, the next step brings unexpected tension: your college graduate is living at home again.

    In fact, more than half of young adults in the U.S. now live with their parents, a trend not seen since the Great Depression. It’s no wonder the situation made headlines when a Jeopardy! contestant jokingly called himself a “stay-at-home son”. His humor struck a nerve with parents navigating the same scenario: adult kids back in their childhood bedrooms, unsure of next steps.

    Whether your grad is job hunting, working full time, or simply decompressing after a whirlwind senior year, sharing a home again can be both heartwarming and hard.

    The good news? With the right structure, your relationship can thrive—and avoid the classic blowups.

    Here are 6 clear, respectful ways to set boundaries when your college graduate moves back home.

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    Kayla

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  • Is It Wise to Bring a Child Into Our Warming World?

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    For several decades now, parents have been choosing to have fewer children. But in recent years, an issue that was previously low on the list of priorities has been contributing to this trend.

    “In times of heightened uncertainty, people are less likely to bring children into the world,” writes Joe Pinsker, who covers families and relationships for The Atlantic. But a new reason why extends beyond uncertainty about finances or the ever-increasing cost of raising a child. For some, it’s not about money or personal factors at all, but a growing, all-encompassing environmental concern.

    Climate change has more choosing to have a smaller family or rethinking childbearing altogether. When I was conducting research for my new book, Just One: The New Science, Secrets & Joy of Parenting an Only Child, one worry about having a child or more children kept cropping up: Would sufficient natural resources be available for our population in the future?

    Climate Anxiety

    Not surprisingly, the American Psychiatric Association’s (APA’s) Healthy Minds Report notes that 40 percent of adults are experiencing climate anxiety. Those of childbearing age even more so. “Parents are consistently more attuned to these concerns than nonparents. Whether it’s grief after a natural disaster or expressed anxiety due to the threat of climate change…these impacts are real,” points out APA President Theresa Miskimen Rivera, M.D.

    Hannah Nearney, a clinical psychiatrist and U.K. Medical Director at Flow Neuroscience, explains, “Eco-anxiety can influence childbearing decisions in a number of ways. For some younger adults, it’s definitely a source of hesitation about starting a family, not due to personal readiness, but due to fears about the future their child would inherit.” She notes, “It’s a chronic, real-world stressor that touches different points of the parenting journey.”

    With wildfires, hurricanes, and other climate-related disasters becoming more common, you may wonder if it’s wise to start a family or add to it. In a survey of 20- to 45-year-olds, a third “cited climate change as a reason they had or expected to have fewer children than they considered ideal.”

    I asked Ryan, 44, an only child, if he thought the pandemic would influence the number of children people had going forward. He ignored the “pandemic” part of my question completely, answering, “The biggest influence is climate and the environment. Resources are limited, and children take up a lot of them. As people become more sensitized, climate will be a deterrent to having more children.”

    For Celeste, global warming influenced her one-child decision. “My husband worries about the impact on the planet if we have a second child. Before we had our baby 15 months ago, we wondered if it was a good time to even have a child. I think about the climate problems a lot now that I have my son.”

    A study, “The Climate Mitigation Gap: Education and Government Recommendations Miss the Most Effective Individual Actions,” supports parents and future parents’ climate fears and tentativeness about having one child or more. After studying carbon emissions, the Swedish scientists came up with recommendations to stem the problem and listed “have one fewer child” as the most effective action people can take.

    “Climate Change, Mental Health, and Reproductive Decision-Making,” a review of research evaluating the impact of climate change on reproductive decision-making, found that “climate change concerns were typically associated with less positive attitudes towards reproduction and a desire and/or intent for fewer children or none at all.”

    Typically, a single reason is not the family size decider. But even as maternal age, finances, and the impact on a woman’s job or career remain part of the baby decision equation, climate change has moved up the list as a key element being deliberated.

    Copyright @2025 by Susan Newman, Ph.D.

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    Susan Newman Ph.D.

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  • Et si je n’étais simplement pas un parent joueur ?

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    Un article traduit de l’anglais par Chloé Saint Guilhem, formatrice certifiée Hand in Hand

    “Tu veux jouer avec moi ?”

    Cette question est posée au moins 100 fois par jour dans la plupart des maisons, par les enfants à leurs parents.

    On nous répète sans cesse que le jeu améliore les relations. Shonda Rhimes, créatrice de Greys Anatomy (et ancienne bourreau de travail), a consacré un Ted Talk à l’impact du jeu sur sa vie de parent. Larry Cohen a consacré deux livres à l’éducation ludique, et les enseignants de maternelle utilisent le jeu pour aider les enfants à évacuer le stress et la peur.

    Hand in Hand fait la promotion de deux outils qui permettent aux parents de se joindre à leurs enfants pour jouer : Le Temps Particulier où nous accordons à notre enfant toute notre attention et où nous suivons son exemple en jouant à ce à quoi il veut jouer, et le Jeu-écoute où nous posons la limite de manière ludique, devant un comportement déplaisant. Ces deux outils permettent d’approfondir nos liens et de renforcer la coopération.

    Le jeu fonctionne.

    Mais le jeu est difficile.

    Entre la lessive, la vaisselle et le travail d’adulte, peu d’entre nous ont l’énergie de laisser tomber instantanément la chaussette mouillée, de ramasser le camion et de faire vroum, vroum, vroum sur la moquette.

    Parfois, nous voulons jouer, mais nous avons l’impression de ne pas savoir comment faire.

    En tant que parents, nous comprenons l’importance du jeu et nous voulons être plus enjoués, mais nous n’y arrivons pas. C’est alors que nous commençons à nous demander : “Et si je n’étais tout simplement pas un parent joueur” ?

    Kathy Gordon, formatrice certifiée Hand in Hand, explique que de nombreux parents ont du mal à se mettre au niveau de leur enfant et à jouer à un moment donné. Le plus souvent, cela est dû à des sentiments sur le jeu qui remontent à l’enfance. Un outil de parent à parent appelé Partenariats d’écoute peut nous aider à explorer ces vieux sentiments et croyances. Après cela, essaie de voler le meilleur de la comédie !

    Kathy partage ici 25 façons d’arriver à une parentalité ludique.

    Tu peux également télécharger cette liste ici :

    Commence par explorer avec ta/ton partenaire d’écoute comment était le jeu lorsque tu étais petit.e.

    1. Quelqu’un a-t-il joué avec toi ?

    2. As-tu été intentionnellement exclu.e du jeu ?

    3. As-tu eu des ennuis lorsque tu as joué ou que tu as fait des bêtises ?

    4. Les adultes qui t’entouraient jouaient-ils avec les enfants ?

    5. Te souviens-tu d’un moment très amusant où un adulte a joué avec toi ?

    Ensuite, réfléchis et parle de ce que tu ressens aujourd’hui par rapport au jeu.

    6. Y a-t-il des éléments du jeu qui te font peur ? Par exemple, si ton enfant veut jouer aux armes à feu et au tir, ou s’il veut se déshabiller ?

    7. Crains-tu qu’il y ait “d’autres choses plus importantes à faire” ou que tu perdes ton temps en jouant ?

    8. Crains-tu que ton jeu ne récompense un mauvais comportement ?

    9. Crains-tu de ne pas savoir comment arrêter le jeu sans provoquer des pleurs ?

    10. Te demandes-tu si le jeu avec tes enfants est trop bruyant ou trop turbulent, ou si quelqu’un va se blesser ?

    Travaille sur tes sentiments

    11. Défoule-toi ou plains-toi au sujet de tes propres expériences de jeu si elles t’ont ennuyé.e.

    12. Revis les bons et les mauvais moments de ton enfance en les racontant.

    13. Décris les jeux les plus drôles auxquels tu as joué.

    14. Demande à ta/ton partenaire d’écoute de formuler les demandes de jeu de ton enfant qui te rendent folle/fou ou pour lesquelles tu es la/le plus réticent.e, puis réponds en donnant ton avis à ta/ton partenaire. Crie ou hurle tout haut tout ce que tu aimerais dire à ton enfant à propos des jeux auxquels il te demande de jouer.

    15. Dis à ta/ton partenaire d’écoute : “Je ne jouerai pas. Je ne jouerai pas. Pas aujourd’hui. Jamais. Va-t’en.” Fais entendre tes sentiments.

    16. Fais semblant de te mettre en colère ou de t’énerver quand tu ne veux pas jouer.

    17. Essaie de rire pendant toute la durée de l’écoute et vois quels sentiments émergent.

    Le jeu est-il un déclencheur ? Te culpabilise-t-il ou te rend-il paresseux.se ? Examine-les dans ce guide gratuit qui explique comment les déclencheurs t’empêchent d’être le parent que tu veux être. Reçois le guide sur les déclencheurs.

    Entraîne-toi à jouer

    18. N’hésite pas à demander des jeux et des blagues et à t’en inspirer ! Crées-toi un petit répertoire pour les garder sous la main.

    19. Utilise le site Web de Hand in Hand pour trouver des idées ludiques sur le brossage des dents, l’heure du coucher et l’alimentation difficile.

    20. Lis le livre Qui veut jouer avec moi ? de Lawrence Cohen.

    21. Commence modestement. Commence par deux minutes de jeu par jour, puis augmente.

    22. Regarde des comédies physiques pour trouver des idées (et t’amuser). Laurel et Hardy est un classique.

    23. Participe à une activité qui te fait plaisir. Cela peut-être quelque chose qui stimule ton imagination ou de plus corporel : improvisation, cours de cirque, danse du ventre.

    24. Réunis quelques amis et faites des batailles de chaussettes, jouez à la lutte ou sortez Twister pour vous amuser. “La lutte avec de bons amis est un excellent moyen d’explorer sa force physique en toute sécurité. Vous pouvez vous amuser physiquement sans craindre que quelqu’un se blesse”, explique Kathy.

    25. Suis le rire. Ne te mets pas la pression pour « être drôle ». Tes enfants vont adorer ça, si tu leur fais faire un tour sur ton dos ou si tu fais semblant de ne pas les trouver, alors qu’ils sont cachés. Tu n’as pas besoin d’être Jim Carey, mais si tu les faites rire, c’est une bonne chose pour eux, alors refais ce que tu as fait.

    Te souviens-tu quand vous jouiez à faire coucou ou à roucouler des bruits idiots à ton enfant lorsqu’il était bébé ? Si te le permets, le jeu peut redevenir aussi facile, aussi naturel et aussi amusant.

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    Hand in Hand Parenting

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